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549:Óñez de Loyola and a pair of soldiers at his side fought but finally succumbed to the spears of the natives. In the melee almost all the Spaniards died, save a cleric named Bartolomé Pérez, who was taken prisoner, and a soldier named Bernardo de Pereda, who received 23 wounds on his body and was left for dead but improbably survived.
159:
699:. Coleccion de historiadores de Chile y documentos relativos a la historia nacional (in Spanish). Vol. VIII (Instituto Chileno de Cultura Hispánica, Academia Chilena de la Historia ed.). Santiago, Chile: Imprenta de La Estrella de Chile. p. 483.
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at the head of 110 troops which he had gathered at the capital. However, he realized that with such scarce resources he would not be able to achieve his objective and requested reinforcements from Peru. However, the appearance of the
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The governor decided that he could not wait any longer and in 1594 began a campaign to the south with the small contingent that he had assembled. He founded a fort at
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alarmed the authorities in Peru and their reinforcements were recalled for the defense of Peru itself. Hawkins also attacked Chile during his campaigns, assaulting
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resisting foreign domination — Óñez de Loyola led a successful action of an advance column which fell upon the camp of the Inca and captured him.
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orders did arrive. The first would have great importance for later events in the colonization of Chile, until they were eventually expelled.
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458:Óñez de Loyola arrived in Chile on September 23, 1592 and was determined to pacify the Arauco. To this end he immediately set out for
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The
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in a number of
Peruvian towns, entitling him to their goods and labor. He also married to
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Three years later a group of 140 reinforcements arrived, but these were not enough.
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723:"An overview of the Mapuche and Aztec military response to the Spanish Conquest"
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Descripción Histórica y
Geografía del Reino de Chile Vol. I (1542 - 1626)
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The governor did not receive the requested soldiers, but members of the
712:(4th ed.). New York, NY: University of California Press. pp.
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in May 1594, near the confluence of the Bio-Bio and Laja Rivers in
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With these recommendations, the king named him governor of the
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675:(in Spanish). Vol. VI. Santiago, Chile: Rafael Jover.
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Spanish King of the Incas: The Epic Life of Pedro
Bohorques
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431:, as he was considered the officer most apt to finish the
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in 1592. However, just before he assumed the position,
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60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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27:Royal governor of colonial Chile from 1592 to 1598
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1227:Spanish military personnel killed in action
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120:Learn how and when to remove this message
610:. University of Pittsburgh. p. 62.
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542:(the broken rock), on the banks of the
497:, where gold mines were located on the
475:for example, where he captured a ship.
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693:(1875). Miguel Luis Amunategui (ed.).
376:As a young man in 1568, he arrived in
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447:Alonso de Ovalle's 1646 engraving of
398:For this feat, he gained the rank of
385:Francisco de Toledo, Count of Oropesa
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58:adding citations to reliable sources
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352:– December 24, 1598) was a Spanish
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530:had renewed their attacks against
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1217:People killed in the Arauco War
216:Pedro de Viscarra de la Barrera
204:Pedro de Viscarra de la Barrera
45:needs additional citations for
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597:
69:"Martín García Óñez de Loyola"
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1:
721:Cruz Farias, Eduardo (2002).
691:Carvallo y Goyeneche, Vicente
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391:— the last descendant of the
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421:Río de la Plata and Paraguay
343:Martín García Óñez de Loyola
151:Martín García Óñez de Loyola
136:, the first or paternal
18:Martín García Oñez de Loyola
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1237:16th-century Spanish people
585:Destruction of Seven Cities
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526:when news arrived that the
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604:Ana María Lorandi (2014).
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362:Captaincy General of Chile
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708:The Epic of Latin America
672:Historia Jeneral de Chile
637:Historia General de Chile
408:, daughter of Inca ruler
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1202:Royal governors of Chile
810:Royal Governors of Chile
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1006:Henríquez de Villalobos
761:Royal Governor of Chile
429:Royal Governor of Chile
380:at the side of the new
171:Royal Governor of Chile
558:Alonso García de Ramón
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1207:Spanish city founders
1146:Rodríguez Ballesteros
1041:Sánchez de la Barreda
704:Crow, John A (1992).
451:, Óñez de Loyola and
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309:Years of service
1232:People from Azpeitia
946:Fernández de Córdoba
729:on 30 September 2008
580:Disaster of Curalaba
522:The governor was in
54:improve this article
746:Government offices
667:Barros Arana, Diego
632:Barros Arana, Diego
1106:Álvarez de Acevedo
1096:Álvarez de Acevedo
906:Merlo de la Fuente
831:Hurtado de Mendoza
518:Battle of Curalaba
503:Santa Cruz de Coya
491:Santa Cruz de Óñez
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406:Beatriz Clara Coya
366:Ignatius of Loyola
326:Battle of Curalaba
280:Beatriz Clara Coya
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771:Pedro de Viscarra
768:Succeeded by
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439:Governor of Chile
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263:(aged 48–49)
259:December 24, 1598
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1076:Guill y Gonzaga
1031:Santiago Concha
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956:López de Zúñiga
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43:This article
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731:. Retrieved
727:the original
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554:Biobío River
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544:Lumaco River
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356:soldier and
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317:Battles/wars
261:(1598-12-24)
211:Succeeded by
178:
141:
134:Spanish name
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
1247:1598 deaths
1242:1549 births
931:De la Cerda
911:Jaraquemada
841:P. Villagra
836:F. Villagra
826:F. Villagra
524:La Imperial
484:Augustinian
414:Túpac Amaru
410:Sayri Túpac
389:Túpac Amaru
350: 1549
238: 1549
199:Preceded by
1196:Categories
921:Talaverano
765:1592–1598
733:15 October
591:References
570:Arauco War
499:Rele River
473:Valparaiso
460:Concepción
433:Arauco War
401:corregidor
372:Early life
321:Arauco War
312:1550s–1598
291:Allegiance
80:newspapers
1111:O'Higgins
1101:Benavides
1081:Balmaseda
1046:Salamanca
866:Sotomayor
634:(2000) .
536:Curallaba
425:Philip II
192:Philip II
183:1592–1598
179:In office
110:July 2024
1126:Del Pino
1091:Jáuregui
1071:Berroeta
966:Figueroa
886:Quiñones
881:Viscarra
871:Viscarra
821:Valdivia
669:(1886).
564:See also
540:Curalava
528:Mapuches
453:Viscarra
449:Quiñónez
266:Curalaba
246:Gipuzkoa
242:Azpeitia
132:In this
1116:Rezabal
1086:Morales
1026:Ustariz
991:Meneses
856:Quiroga
846:Quiroga
714:331–333
659:Sources
495:Catiray
467:pirate
465:British
382:viceroy
360:of the
188:Monarch
138:surname
94:scholar
1161:Osorio
1121:Avilés
1056:Ovando
1021:Ibáñez
996:Dávila
986:Peredo
976:Porter
961:Mujica
936:Osores
916:Ribera
896:Ribera
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480:Jesuit
354:Basque
300:
276:Spouse
96:
89:
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1011:Garro
941:Álava
532:Angol
512:Death
393:Incas
303:Spain
270:Chile
250:Spain
101:JSTOR
87:books
1066:Amat
735:2008
677:ISBN
642:ISBN
612:ISBN
482:and
378:Peru
256:Died
231:Born
73:news
538:or
341:Don
140:is
56:by
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