812:
with repute" has also been abolished for any relationship commenced since 2006. Church marriages "without proclamation" are somewhat analogous to the
English "marriages by licence", although the permission to perform them is not a church matter. Religious marriages in Scotland have never had a restriction on the place in which they are performed. Marriages in Scotland normally require between 2 and 6 weeks' notice to the district registrar depending on the previous marital status and other procedural matters usually involving the country of residence and the nationality of the parties. Marriages with less than the normal amount of notice require the permission of the Registrar General.
697:
785:. In this latter case, the notice is publicly posted for 15 days, after which a civil marriage can take place. Marriages may take place in churches other than Anglican churches, but these are governed by civil marriage law and notice must be given to the civil registrar in the same way. The marriage may then take place without a registrar being present if the church itself is registered for marriages and the minister or priest is an Authorised Person for marriages.
36:
743:. There could be a number of reasons for a couple to obtain a licence: they might wish to marry quickly (and avoid the three weeks' delay by the calling of banns); they might wish to marry in a parish away from their home parish; or, because a licence required a higher payment than banns, they might choose to obtain one as a status symbol.
831:
was originally western North
Carolina) never recognized marriage at the common law as valid without a license unless entered into in other states. They have always recognized otherwise valid marriages (except bigamous, polygamous, interracial, or same-sex) entered into in conformity with the law of other states, territories and nations.
842:(typically a driver's license, state ID card, birth certificate or passport; more documentation may be required for those born outside of the United States); and neither must be married to anyone else (proof of spouse's death or divorce may be required for someone who had been previously married in some states).
716:, for three Sundays prior to the wedding and gave an opportunity for any objections to the marriage to be voiced (for example, that one of the parties was already married or that the couple was related within a prohibited degree), but a failure to call banns did not affect the validity of the marriage.
916:
Marriage licenses in the United States fall under the jurisdiction of the state in which the ceremony is performed; however, the marriage is generally recognized across the country. The state in which they are married holds the record of that marriage. Traditionally, working with law enforcement was
912:
Many states require 1 to 6 days to pass between the granting of the license and the marriage ceremony. After the marriage ceremony, both spouses and the officiant sign the marriage license (some states also require one or two witnesses). The officiant or couple then files for a certified copy of the
830:
were recognized as valid, but thereafter some states began to invalidate common-law marriages. Common-law marriages, if recognized by law, are valid, notwithstanding the absence of a marriage license; this becomes an issue in the settlement of decedents' estates. North
Carolina and Tennessee (which
650:
For most of
Western history, marriage was a private contract between two families. Until the 16th century, Christian churches accepted the validity of a marriage on the basis of a couple's declarations. If two people claimed that they had exchanged marital vows, even without witnesses, the Catholic
1049:
registry issues marriage certificates rather than marriage licenses because under Roman law, marriage is a legal right, which does not require a permit. Marriages are performed without charge at the premises of the "Registro Civil" at the municipal hall of most counties and state houses in Mexico.
811:
Marriage law and practice in
Scotland differs from that in England and Wales. Historically, it was always considered legal and binding for a couple to marry by making public promises, without a formal ceremony but this form has not been available since 1940. More recently "marriage by cohabitation
629:
Today, they are a legal requirement in some jurisdictions and may also serve as the record of the marriage itself, if signed by the couple and witnessed. In other jurisdictions, a license is not required. In some jurisdictions, a "pardon" can be obtained for marrying without a license, and in some
1048:
In Mexico, only civil marriage is recognized as legal. Persons wishing to do so may also have a religious ceremony, but it has no legal effect and does not replace in any way the legal binding civil marriage. A civil wedding in Mexico is fully valid for legal purpose in the U.S. The
Mexican civil
920:
In
Alabama, a law was passed in 2019 which abolished the issuance of marriage licenses and repealed a requirement for solemnization. Instead, couples of legal age are allowed to jointly fill out a marriage certificate, have their certificate notarized by two notaries public, and submit their
658:
can be sufficient evidence of a valid marriage. Marriage license application records from government authorities are widely available starting from the mid-19th century. Some are available dating from the 17th century in colonial
America. Marriage licenses have been required since 1639 in
961:
groups also argue that a marriage is a contract between a man and a woman presided over by God, so no authorization from the state is required. Some US states have started citing the state specifically as a party in the marriage contract which is seen by some as an infringement.
677:, there is no requirement to obtain a marriage license. However, a person under the age of 18 requires the authorisation of a judge to marry. Couples must provide their marriage celebrant with a Notice of Intended Marriage at least one month and up to 18 months before a wedding.
469:
746:
There were two kinds of marriage licences that could be issued: the usual was known as a "common licence" and named one or two parishes where the wedding could take place, within the jurisdiction of the person who issued the licence. The other was the
913:
marriage license and a marriage certificate with the appropriate authority. Some states also have a requirement that a license be filed within a certain time after its issuance, typically 30 or 60 days, following which a new license must be obtained.
761:
affirmed this existing ecclesiastical law and built it into statutory law. From this date, a marriage was only legally valid, if it followed the calling of banns in church or the obtaining of a licence—the only exceptions being
987:. However, the state and federal intervention still continues to limit the ability of members of other minority religious groups from marrying according to the dictates of their religious tenets, as is the case with Islamic
1289:
If you go to a wedding, how many people are in that contract? Well you've got the man, you've got the woman, but that's not all you've also got the state! The state is there, giving you permission. Why? Because you
933:, for instance, believes that marriage should be a matter of personal liberty, not requiring permission from the state. Individuals who align with this libertarian stance argue that marriage is a
464:
889:
once required blood tests before issuing a marriage license, but such requirements have since been abolished. The tests were mainly used to check for previous or current bouts of
770:
marriages, whose legality was also recognised. From the date of Lord
Hardwicke's Marriage Act up to 1837, the ceremony was required to be performed in a consecrated building.
834:
The specifications for obtaining a marriage license vary between states. In general, however, both parties must appear in person at the time the license is obtained; be of
1509:, Railway Printing Company, 1911 (Note, this is a "model act", not an actual law passed by Congress or individual states.) (Nor was this ever adopted by the Commission.)
1230:
638:
and representation are also recognized. These do not require a marriage license. There are also some jurisdictions where marriage licenses do not exist at all and a
1302:
1185:
421:
981:) community whose ability to marry is often limited by the aforementioned state intervention. This changed on June 26, 2015, with the Supreme Court decision in
376:
788:
The licence does not record the marriage itself, only the permission for a marriage to take place. Since 1837, the proof of a marriage has been by a
2399:
1359:
2361:
1137:
Szucs, Loretto Dennis and Sandra
Hargreaves Luebking. The Source: A Guidebook to American Genealogy. Provo, UT: Ancestry, 2006. Pages 87 to 103.
2541:
618:. The procedure for obtaining a license varies between jurisdictions, and has changed over time. Marriage licenses began to be issued in the
1505:
777:, which provided the statutory basis for regulating and recording marriages. So, today, a couple has a choice between being married in the
719:
Marriage licences were introduced in the 14th century, to allow the usual notice period under banns to be waived, on payment of a fee (see
529:
1431:
1024:
licenses are available which require only the signatures of the bride and groom and witnesses. Although this is an accommodation for a
2381:
655:
599:
100:
1515:
1460:
1934:
386:
72:
1332:
577:
1274:
1310:
941:, not the right, to marry. As an example of a right (as opposed to a privilege), those that are born in the US receive a
1189:
79:
1822:
1591:
781:, after the calling of banns or obtaining a common or special licence or else, they can give "Notice of Marriage" to a
1036:
In the Netherlands, couples intending to marry are required to register their intention beforehand, a process called "
1545:"Information on blood tests, waiting periods, and length of time for which the license is valid in the United States"
1491:
930:
929:
Some groups and individuals believe that the requirement to obtain a marriage license is unnecessary or immoral. The
119:
53:
937:, and that by allowing the state to exercise control over marriage, it falsely presupposes that we merely have the
86:
2228:
1113:, as the marriage law of the Church of England applies in almost exactly the same way to the area covered by the
970:
1169:
1158:
2406:
1203:
686:
57:
1005:, refused to issue a marriage license to an interracial couple, prompting civil liberties groups, such as the
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821:
459:
68:
1544:
2500:
2376:
1986:
1413:
767:
544:
2546:
2331:
2303:
2221:
2082:
897:(German measles); other diseases that have been screened for before marriage in some cases have included
534:
2366:
2323:
2283:
1435:
366:
712:
by the Church in 1215. This required a public announcement of a forthcoming marriage, in the couple's
696:
2243:
1959:
1647:
499:
454:
449:
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938:
752:
570:
524:
444:
2027:
1377:
341:
46:
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1925:
1584:
773:
Since 1 July 1837, civil marriages have been a legal alternative to church marriages under the
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396:
381:
285:
1146:
93:
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2201:
1085:
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361:
336:
313:
720:
2536:
2394:
2356:
2211:
1947:
1920:
1073:
1002:
983:
917:
the only means of searching and accessing marriage license information across state lines.
803:. The Marriage Act 1949 re-enacted and re-stated the law on marriage in England and Wales.
789:
728:
639:
549:
391:
211:
206:
181:
909:, the last of which is the only one of those three that is detectable using a blood test.
8:
2490:
2351:
2313:
2123:
2097:
2087:
2057:
1755:
1395:
838:(i.e., over 18 years; lower in some states with the consent of a parent); present proper
827:
631:
563:
275:
171:
2424:
2341:
2268:
1991:
1866:
1738:
1697:
1687:
1611:
782:
519:
308:
216:
156:
1849:
1512:
1457:
991:, for example. Polyamorous and polyandrous marriages are, likewise, still prohibited.
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2505:
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2113:
2092:
2032:
1790:
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1058:
1013:, to call for his resignation or firing. Bardwell resigned his office on November 3.
974:
942:
839:
800:
774:
758:
709:
705:
509:
225:
1733:
792:, issued at the ceremony; before then, it was by the recording of the marriage in a
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2012:
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certificate to an Alabama judge, who is required to accept their certificate.
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2288:
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2253:
2148:
2143:
2138:
1915:
1910:
1861:
1728:
1692:
1479:
1088:, in charge of Los Angeles, California, marriage-license division, 20th century
1025:
995:
966:
416:
351:
300:
622:, to permit a marriage which would otherwise be illegal (for instance, if the
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2445:
2238:
2047:
2017:
1900:
1817:
1797:
1773:
1677:
1631:
1231:"Here's how getting married in Alabama will change with no marriage licenses"
870:
713:
504:
411:
371:
346:
331:
240:
221:
1558:
1484:
Ancestral Trails: The complete guide to British genealogy and family history
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2118:
2072:
1905:
1854:
1839:
1827:
1702:
1017:
898:
635:
194:
161:
659:
Massachusetts, with their use gradually expanding to other jurisdictions.
2336:
2308:
2181:
2052:
2042:
2022:
2007:
1976:
1874:
1763:
1621:
965:
Marriage licenses have also been the subject of controversy for affected
874:
854:
778:
619:
494:
401:
176:
166:
1333:"Arguments against marriage licenses, from Mercy Seat church, Wisconsin"
2163:
2158:
1966:
1954:
1657:
1037:
958:
878:
755:
or his officials and allowed the marriage to take place in any church.
740:
732:
406:
135:
799:
The provisions on civil marriage in the 1836 Act were repealed by the
2450:
2416:
1981:
1971:
1895:
1844:
1785:
1768:
1616:
1396:"Justice stands by refusal to give interracial couple license to wed"
999:
902:
858:
846:
674:
611:
230:
1532:
1207:
642:
is given to the couple after the marriage ceremony has taken place.
35:
2465:
1533:"Complete guide to getting copies of marriage licenses by US State"
988:
890:
866:
615:
603:
356:
270:
19:
This article is about the official document. For the painting, see
2153:
2062:
1890:
1600:
1549:
1360:"Same-sex marriage activists seek repeal of California's Prop. 8"
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894:
862:
850:
763:
724:
295:
265:
258:
2077:
934:
736:
514:
489:
142:
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1942:
1834:
1357:
1255:
1006:
623:
1503:
National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws,
727:) and accompanied by a sworn declaration, that there was no
2191:
1802:
1569:
1559:"Marriage license information by city and county in the US"
1010:
978:
700:
Marriage record of Joseph Stannard and Emily Coppin (1826)
977:, including the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (
906:
973:
has been the subject of heavy criticism by advocates of
422:
List of child abuse cases featuring long-term detention
731:
to the marriage . Licences were usually granted by an
1149:, Iowa Legislative Services, Legal Services Division.
1358:
The Christian Science Monitor (September 26, 2009).
1513:
http://www.mexicolaw.com/Marriage%20in%20Mexico.htm
1458:
http://www.mexicolaw.com/Marriage%20in%20Mexico.htm
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1754:
1506:American Uniform Marriage and Marriage License Act
1170:(PDF) Mississippi Legislature Regular Session 2012
826:In the United States, until the mid-19th century,
1378:"Some Muslims in U.S. Quietly Engage in Polygamy"
2518:
651:Church accepted that they were validly married.
1179:
1177:
1585:
571:
1414:"Heat Builds in Interracial Marriage Denial"
1432:"Justice of peace in marriage flap resigns"
1174:
624:necessary period of notice for the marriage
1592:
1578:
1186:"The truth about premarital blood testing"
924:
578:
564:
1498:Marriage laws, rites, records and customs
1183:
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
695:
1184:Shmerling, Robert H. (March 11, 2003).
1147:(PDF) Legislative Guide to Marriage Law
953:(which would give them license so they
2519:
1222:
1028:, any couple is able to apply for it.
16:Document authorizing a couple to marry
2542:Vital statistics (government records)
1573:
1276:Michael Badnarik's Constitution Class
751:, which could only be granted by the
1204:"Marriage Records Records Retrieval"
691:
151:Marriage and other unions and status
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
13:
1496:C. R. Chapman & P. M. Litton,
1031:
465:Hague Convention (child abduction)
14:
2558:
1525:
1228:
680:
815:
654:Some states in the US hold that
34:
1450:
1424:
1406:
1388:
1370:
1351:
1325:
1295:
1266:
45:needs additional citations for
1248:
1196:
1188:. InteliHealth. Archived from
1163:
1152:
1140:
1131:
1099:
687:Marriage in the United Kingdom
470:Hague Convention (maintenance)
1:
1364:The Christian Science Monitor
1124:
822:Marriage in the United States
759:Hardwicke's Marriage Act 1753
460:International child abduction
2501:Wedding vow renewal ceremony
1599:
662:
545:Paternal rights and abortion
7:
1486:, Sutton Publishing, 1997,
1279:. Event occurs at 00:06:43
1052:
806:
455:Hague Convention (adoption)
10:
2563:
1473:
1436:United Press International
819:
684:
666:
645:
614:, authorizing a couple to
314:Parenting coordinator (US)
18:
2438:
2415:
2322:
2172:
2106:
2028:"Indian" Wedding Blessing
2000:
1933:
1884:
1747:
1721:
1648:Marriage proposal planner
1640:
1607:
1500:, Lochin Publishing, 1996
1043:
482:Family and criminal code
440:Private international law
434:Private international law
2456:Maiden and married names
2382:United States and Canada
1518:August 14, 2020, at the
1463:August 14, 2020, at the
1092:
753:Archbishop of Canterbury
525:Parental child abduction
372:Contact & visitation
259:Dissolution of marriages
925:Controversy in the U.S.
2294:Saint Thomas Christian
1563:marriagelicensenow.org
945:(certifying that they
701:
608:religious organization
387:UN Rights of the Child
382:Grandparent visitation
309:Custody evaluator (US)
286:Matrimonial Causes Act
2476:Self-uniting marriage
1537:vitalrecordsguide.com
1339:on September 17, 2017
1307:ohiolegalservices.org
1086:Robert Stewart Sparks
1022:self-uniting marriage
699:
669:Marriage in Australia
626:had not been given).
600:Commonwealth spelling
367:Filial responsibility
362:Tender years doctrine
337:DNA paternity testing
195:Validity of marriages
1921:Wedding ring cushion
1313:on February 18, 2009
1192:on October 20, 2003.
1074:Marriage certificate
1003:justice of the peace
984:Obergefell v. Hodges
887:District of Columbia
828:common-law marriages
790:marriage certificate
729:canonical impediment
640:marriage certificate
632:common-law marriages
606:issued, either by a
550:Right to family life
212:Prenuptial agreement
207:Marriage certificate
182:Domestic partnership
54:improve this article
2491:Wedding anniversary
2222:Pre-wedding customs
2124:Wedding cake topper
2098:Wedding videography
2088:Wedding photography
2058:Pounded rice ritual
1756:Western dress codes
1420:. October 17, 2009.
1303:"Marriage — public"
1210:on January 25, 2012
949:born), not a birth
656:public cohabitation
276:Grounds for divorce
172:Common-law marriage
2547:Identity documents
2425:Honeymoon registry
2182:Anand Karaj (Sikh)
1703:Stag and doe party
1698:Bachelorette party
1688:Wedding invitation
1438:. November 3, 2009
1273:Michael Badnarik.
708:was introduced to
704:A requirement for
702:
520:Legality of incest
226:Voidable marriages
217:Matrimonial regime
157:Types of marriages
69:"Marriage license"
2514:
2513:
2506:Womanless wedding
2486:Knobstick wedding
2390:England and Wales
2114:Wedding breakfast
2093:Wedding reception
2033:Jumping the broom
1813:
1812:
1791:Black lounge suit
1663:Banns of marriage
1653:Marriage proposal
1260:Libertarian Party
1107:Church of England
1069:Death certificate
1064:Birth certificate
1059:Banns of marriage
994:In October 2009,
975:same-sex marriage
943:birth certificate
931:Libertarian Party
845:The US states of
801:Marriage Act 1949
775:Marriage Act 1836
721:Droit du seigneur
710:England and Wales
706:banns of marriage
692:England and Wales
588:
587:
510:Domestic violence
484:(or criminal law)
392:Children's rights
326:Children's issues
130:
129:
122:
104:
2554:
2496:Wedding crashing
2337:Vőfély (Hungary)
2309:Vőfély (Hungary)
2013:Bedding ceremony
1960:child bridegroom
1752:
1751:
1713:Rehearsal dinner
1708:Marriage license
1683:Engagement party
1594:
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1335:. Archived from
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1322:
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1309:. Archived from
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1286:
1284:
1270:
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1262:. July 11, 2018.
1252:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1229:Kirby, Brendan.
1226:
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1206:. Archived from
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1118:
1105:This may be the
1103:
1016:In the state of
836:marriageable age
634:and marriage by
596:marriage licence
592:marriage license
580:
573:
566:
291:Legal separation
281:No-fault divorce
246:Amatonormativity
236:Marriageable age
202:Marriage licence
132:
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105:
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62:
38:
30:
22:Marriage License
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2515:
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2481:Shotgun wedding
2434:
2411:
2386:United Kingdom
2352:Myanmar (Burma)
2318:
2279:Poruwa ceremony
2174:
2168:
2102:
2068:Trash the dress
1996:
1929:
1880:
1809:
1743:
1717:
1673:Bridal registry
1668:Wedding planner
1636:
1603:
1598:
1557:
1543:
1531:
1528:
1520:Wayback Machine
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1471:
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1465:Wayback Machine
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1384:. May 27, 2008.
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1159:Getting married
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1115:Church in Wales
1111:Church in Wales
1104:
1100:
1095:
1055:
1046:
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1032:The Netherlands
969:. California's
967:minority groups
927:
824:
818:
809:
794:parish register
783:civil registrar
779:Anglican Church
749:special licence
694:
689:
683:
671:
665:
648:
630:jurisdictions,
584:
555:
554:
540:Paternity fraud
535:Parents' rights
530:Parental duties
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2471:Royal weddings
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2018:Bridal Chorus
2016:
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71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
28:
24:
23:
2430:Consummation
2212:Brunei Malay
2134:Groom's cake
2129:Cookie table
2119:Wedding cake
2073:Unity candle
1935:Participants
1926:Wishing well
1906:Wedding cord
1873:
1855:Opera gloves
1840:Evening gown
1828:Bridal crown
1823:Contemporary
1734:Gretna Green
1707:
1562:
1548:
1536:
1504:
1497:
1483:
1452:
1440:. Retrieved
1426:
1417:
1408:
1399:
1390:
1381:
1372:
1363:
1353:
1341:. Retrieved
1337:the original
1327:
1317:February 17,
1315:. Retrieved
1311:the original
1306:
1297:
1288:
1281:. Retrieved
1275:
1268:
1259:
1250:
1238:. Retrieved
1234:
1224:
1214:September 5,
1212:. Retrieved
1208:the original
1198:
1190:the original
1165:
1154:
1142:
1133:
1101:
1079:
1078:
1047:
1035:
1018:Pennsylvania
1015:
993:
982:
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957:born). Some
954:
946:
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919:
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899:tuberculosis
844:
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798:
787:
772:
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748:
745:
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703:
672:
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636:cohabitation
628:
595:
591:
589:
397:Emancipation
162:Cohabitation
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
27:
21:
2537:Pre-wedding
2362:Philippines
2314:Zoroastrian
2173:By religion
2053:Polterabend
2043:Money dance
2023:First dance
2008:Ahesta Bero
1977:Flower girl
1948:child bride
1781:Semi-formal
1641:Pre-wedding
1622:Handfasting
1442:November 4,
1418:cbsnews.com
875:Mississippi
855:Connecticut
620:Middle Ages
495:Child abuse
402:Foster care
177:Civil union
167:Concubinage
2521:Categories
2324:By country
2175:or culture
2164:Place card
2159:Loving cup
2001:Traditions
1967:Bridesmaid
1955:Bridegroom
1658:Engagement
1612:Collective
1256:"Platform"
1235:FOX10 News
1125:References
1038:ondertrouw
885:, and the
879:California
741:archdeacon
733:archbishop
342:Legitimacy
305:Residence
136:Family law
110:March 2021
80:newspapers
2451:Elopement
2417:Honeymoon
2372:Sri Lanka
2197:Ayyavazhi
1992:Officiant
1982:Groomsman
1972:Bridesman
1896:Las arras
1850:Debutante
1845:Ball gown
1786:Black tie
1769:White tie
1739:Las Vegas
1722:Locations
1617:Elopement
1109:, or the
1000:Louisiana
959:Christian
947:have been
939:privilege
903:gonorrhea
859:Wisconsin
847:Louisiana
675:Australia
663:Australia
612:authority
610:or state
332:Paternity
231:Annulment
2532:Marriage
2527:Licenses
2466:Newlywed
2395:Scotland
2357:Pakistan
2332:Ethiopia
2304:Timorese
2259:Mandaean
2229:Catholic
2038:Lychgate
1987:Page boy
1798:Informal
1748:Clothing
1627:Same-sex
1601:Weddings
1516:Archived
1461:Archived
1283:July 26,
1240:June 17,
1053:See also
989:polygamy
955:could be
891:syphilis
883:New York
867:Oklahoma
807:Scotland
604:document
500:CPS (US)
450:Marriage
377:CAFCASS
357:Adoption
271:Adultery
2407:Vietnam
2400:history
2377:Ukraine
2342:Iceland
2284:Punjabi
2274:Persian
2244:Islamic
2217:Chinese
2154:Korovai
2063:Pyebaek
1891:Chuppah
1885:Objects
1867:Garters
1550:FindLaw
1474:Sources
1400:cnn.com
1382:NPR.org
951:license
895:rubella
863:Indiana
851:Florida
725:merchet
646:History
602:) is a
445:Divorce
296:Alimony
266:Divorce
94:scholar
2367:Russia
2299:Shinto
2289:Quaker
2264:Mormon
2254:Jewish
2234:Hajong
2078:Walima
1875:Casual
1764:Formal
1490:
1290:asked.
1080:People
1044:Mexico
905:, and
768:Quaker
764:Jewish
737:bishop
515:Incest
490:Bigamy
143:Family
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
2439:Other
2347:India
2239:Hindu
2048:Music
1943:Bride
1835:Dress
1632:White
1093:Notes
1007:NAACP
935:right
616:marry
101:JSTOR
87:books
2269:Odia
2249:Iyer
2192:Ayie
2187:Arab
1803:Suit
1488:ISBN
1444:2009
1345:2015
1319:2009
1285:2010
1242:2019
1216:2011
1011:ACLU
1009:and
998:, a
979:LGBT
893:and
766:and
723:and
594:(or
407:Ward
224:and
222:Void
73:news
1040:".
907:HIV
739:or
673:In
598:in
56:by
2523::
1561:.
1547:.
1535:.
1482:,
1456:.
1434:.
1416:.
1398:.
1380:.
1362:.
1305:.
1287:.
1258:.
1233:.
1176:^
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901:,
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
