1314:, which he edited. The agitation in the anti-Semitic press, as well as at anti-semitic meetings, where it was insinuated that the Jews had bribed or intimidated the authorities in order to prevent the discovery of the truth, compelled the government to arrest Buschoff and his family (14 October 1891). The evidence against the man, who had always borne a good reputation, was so flimsy, however, that he was discharged (20 December). This action aroused the anti-Semites to still stronger agitation, which culminated in a heated debate in the Prussian Diet. In the course of this argument, Stoecker, the ex-court chaplain, repeated the accusation of ritual murder, and hinted at Jewish influence as the cause of the failure to find the murderer (7 February 1892). Under pressure from this agitation, Buschoff was rearrested (8 February), and tried before a jury at Cleves (4–14 July 1892). During this trial, it was found that the accusations were based on mere hearsay, and contained impossible assertions. The prosecuting attorney himself moved for the dismissal of the charge, and the jury rendered its verdict accordingly. The real murderer was never discovered, and the possibility that the death of the child was due to an accident was not entirely disproved. The agitation had the effect of reducing the Jewish population of the town, and Buschoff himself had to leave. In 1905, Xanten had about thirty Jews out of a total population of 3,770.
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When Allied troops reached Xanten in
February 1945, mayor Schöneborn left the town. With him fled almost the entire town administration to areas to the east. In the same month the bombardment of the town had begun, killing civilians and destroying parts of Xanten. In addition, the cathedral was hit
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After being taken by the Dukes of Cleves, in the wake of war and crop failure, the number of inhabitants slumped from 5,000 at the beginning of the 16th century to approximately 2,500 by the end of the 18th century. The Rhine had been a basis of Xanten's status as a trading town until the river bed
1387:
in preparation for the crossing of the Rhine near the town of Wesel. Artillery projectiles fired by German soldiers from the right bank of the Rhine further devastated Xanten at this time. When the crossing of the Rhine finally succeeded on 24 March, the Second World War was over for Xanten.
1241:(Great Marketplace), which was expanded with a spire in 1622. Nevertheless, at the beginning of the 20th century only 5% of the population were of Protestant denomination. By the beginning of the 21st century, the Protestant share of the population had increased to some 20%.
1477:
is built on the site of the Roman town, and it is one of the most frequently visited parks in
Germany. In 2012, the Archaeological Park was expanded to nearly the whole area of the Roman colonia after Bundesstraße 57 was moved away from the area.
998:. The colonia was a completely new town with a town wall and other buildings like an amphitheatre. For this town the old settlement was completely destroyed. The colonia became the second most important commercial post in the province of
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1192:, while the southern part remained with the Archbishopric of Cologne. The division of Xanten was a cause of a conflict between Cleves and Cologne, which ended when the whole of Xanten was awarded to the Duchy of Cleves in 1444.
80:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
1326:, accused of alleged nepotism in the loan business. His successor was Friedrich Karl Schöneborn, while the post of deputy mayor was given to Heinrich Prang junior. Prang had already created a local group of the
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began to settle in the area of today's Xanten, but no urban settlements have been found from this time as the Franks did not build in stone, unlike the Romans. Only graves from this time have been discovered.
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The following years saw harassment of the Jewish population of Xanten. This included the destruction of the local prayer room and the devastation of several dwellings of Jewish inhabitants on
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from 1822 to 1945. Between 1819 and 1844, excavations were carried out at the Roman ruins. In
September 1927, the Catholic Church municipality celebrated its 1,600th anniversary; in 1937
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of 9 November 1938. After these events, the entire Jewish population fled Xanten. In May 1940, the German 256th infantry division was transferred to Xanten to take part in the forthcoming
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and damaged heavily. On 8 March, Xanten was finally taken by
Canadian troops. The Canadian military lost, according to their own data, 400 soldiers in the fight against the defending
309:
1773:, "Regesten", p. 89, No. 188; p. 92, No. 195). In 1187 the martyrs of Neuss were brought to Xanten to be buried by the side of those martyred in 1096 (p. 144, No. 322)
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of the former colonia but fortified and more easily defended. At the beginning of the 5th century, assaults by
Germanic tribes rapidly increased, with the result that
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The reconstruction of the town and the cathedral was influenced particularly by the archaeologist and monument conservationist Walter Bader, and lasted until 1966.
1253:, and the libraries of closed monasteries and the convent library were merged. After that, the economic situation deteriorated more rapidly. A town gate called the
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1302:. On 29 June 1891, Johann Hegemann, the five-year-old son of a local cabinet maker, was found dead in a neighbour's barn, with his throat cut from ear to ear.
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were integrated into Xanten, so that around 16,000 inhabitants lived within the town boundaries. The area of the town increased from 8 km to 72 km.
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Adolf
Buschoff with this crime, and the local priest, Father Bresser, lent support to this rumour by publishing articles on ritual murder in the paper
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shifted away from the town, causing its economic situation to deteriorate. The river even flooded and destroyed the locality of Birten several times.
83:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
1893:"Bevölkerung der Gemeinden Nordrhein-Westfalens am 31. Dezember 2023 – Fortschreibung des Bevölkerungsstandes auf Basis des Zensus vom 9. Mai 2011"
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was laid. After 281 years of construction it was finally completed in 1544. By the end of the 14th century, Xanten was surrounded by a town wall.
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in 863, in 1122 the place already appears as part of a trading network at the Lower Rhine. On 15 July 1228, Xanten was given town rights by the
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In 275, the colonia was almost destroyed by
Germanic tribes. Subsequently, in 310 in the area of the colonia a new town was established, named
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were resettled in Xanten and caused the population to rise by almost 40%. In the course of the local re-organization in 1969, the localities
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The borough
Marienbaum, however, became the main place of pilgrimage on the Lower Rhine between 1430 and 1441. In 1460 a monastery of the
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1383:. Thereupon the town, 85% of which had already been destroyed, was occupied by British troops while the population was evacuated to
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was dissolved, three of formerly eight town council members were group members of the NSDAP. The remaining opposition consisted of
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In the second half of the 8th century a church was built on the grounds of an old cemetery of the ancient Roman colony and called
2219:
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986:. A nearby created settlement, which was inhabited by 10,000 to 15,000 former legionaries and others, was given the rights of a
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where artists from all over the world show their latest works as well as the annual German sandcastle-building championship.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing German
Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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In the later part of the 19th century, there was a high-profile case of alleged ritual murder, also known as
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1505:(a prestigious classical music festival lasting two weeks every summer from 1993 to 2012), the annual
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was created on the Fürstenberg near modern-day Birten. It was intended as a base for campaigns into
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The first settlements by isolated tribes can be dated to around the year 2000 BC. Around 15 BC the
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1493:(Xanten Leisure Center) was established in 1982. Today, it is a popular destination for sailors.
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Xanten had a Jewish community in early medieval times. Two massacres of Jews occurred during the
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in 70 AD it was occupied by 8,000 to 10,000 legionaries, and was the main base of the
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Xanten im 19. Jahrhundert: eine rheinische
Kleinstadt zwischen Tradition und Moderne
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Eine gänzlich zerstörte Stadt. Nationalsozialismus, Krieg und Kriegsende in Xanten
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Der Knabenmord in Xanten vor dem Schwurgericht zu Cleve vom 4. bis 14. Juli 1892
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was prevented by a town councillor in 1843. At the same time, the ruins of the
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1972: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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In 1392 the northern part of the town came into the possession of the
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and parts of the town walls were removed in 1825. The removal of the
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the same year the Rhineland was reaffirmed to the kingdom of Otto I.
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executed for refusing to sacrifice to the Roman gods. Venerated as a
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In the 17th century Xanten was (along with Cleves) inherited by the
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defeated rebellious Franconian, Saxon and Lotharingian troops under
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Historical buildings in the town centre have been restored. At the
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In 1933, mayor Heinrich Wagner was locked up in a tower called the
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Seat distribution in the town council after the 2020 elections
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Reconstructed Roman amphitheatre in Archäologischer Park Xanten
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Colonia Ulpia Traiana, Tricensimae, Archäologischer Park Xanten
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1461:(state-recognized leisure town) as the first such town in the
1450:(Xanten Archaeological Park), a partial reconstruction of the
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was established in a small forest close to the town, called
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a second camp was established at the Bislicher Insel, named
1837:. Münster: Waxmann 2004. ISBN 3-8309-1413-X. (online (pdf))
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and liberal politicians lacking a clear political mandate.
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activities. Xanten is visited by approximately one million
671:
1029:("of the Thirtieth"), which was built on the nine central
2001:
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on 12 November 1614. Thereupon a church was built at the
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904:
Set of Roman silvered-bronze horse trappings from Xanten
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On 28 November 1988, Xanten was granted the title of a
875:(25 km); the closest intercontinental airport is
2023:
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Xanten, the only German town whose name begins with
73:
1744:(c. 1075–1134), Catholic bishop and founder of the
164:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
69:
a machine-translated version of the German article.
1882:, Land Nordrhein-Westfalen, accessed 30 June 2021.
1306:agitation connected the Jewish butcher and former
871:(also called Niederrhein Airport; Ryanair hub) in
1074:are kept in a shrine embedded in the high altar.
2161:
1847:, Berlin, 1893 (a complete stenographic record)
1632:List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany
1249:In 1802, the Viktor-convent was secularized by
1125:and is the source of today's municipal name of
296:
1244:
98:accompanying your translation by providing an
60:Click for important translation instructions.
47:expand this article with text translated from
2049:
1625:
1208:was established, with an abbey church called
990:in 110 AD by the Roman emperor Marcus Ulpius
1216:) which nowadays serves as a parish church.
1181:In 1263 the foundation stone for the Gothic
289:Location of Xanten within Wesel district
1977:
789:) belonging to the town of Xanten include
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2042:
1854:, Cologne / Weimar / Vienna: Böhlau 2008.
1751:Diederich Franz Leonhard von Schlechtendal
1454:, was established and opened for tourism.
1018:, replacing VI Victrix which had moved to
2215:Roman fortifications in Germania Inferior
2180:10s BC establishments in the Roman Empire
2029:Livius.org: Xanten: Colonia Ulpia Traiana
1897:Landesbetrieb Information und Technik NRW
1880:Wahlergebnisse in NRW Kommunalwahlen 2020
833:are located in the municipality as well.
224:Learn how and when to remove this message
1701:
1395:
1227:was placed on an equal footing with the
1081:
935:
927:
898:
27:Place in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
1789:, 1892, Index, s.v. Xanten and Buschoff
1287:granted the right for the cathedral of
705:in the world, built at the site of the
236:Town in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
14:
2162:
1525:, and a private school for girls, the
1195:
1066:, Viktor of Xanten is commemorated in
879:(60 km). It has a station on the
2205:Roman legionary fortresses in Germany
2037:
1330:in 1925. As the local council of the
963:and until its destruction during the
867:The closest international airport is
649:
523:72.39 km (27.95 sq mi)
1779:Verein zur Abwehr des Antisemitismus
1391:
162:adding citations to reliable sources
133:
29:
1726:(born 1974), operatic mezzo-soprano
1706:Johannes Janssen in his later years
1276:Xanten was administered within the
848:to the east, the municipalities of
829:. Parts of a nature reserve called
24:
2145:
1981:; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "
1459:Staatlich anerkannter Erholungsort
1379:(paratroops) under the command of
390:Show map of North Rhine-Westphalia
292:
25:
2236:
2185:Roman towns and cities in Germany
1995:
1697:
1517:Among other schools there is one
1991:. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
1967:
1794:Allgemeine Zeitung des Judentums
1720:(1230–1299), Cologne city writer
1684:
1671:
1658:
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982:, which became the base camp of
767:, is made up of three boroughs (
717:. Other attractions include the
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2200:Members of the Hanseatic League
2170:Towns in North Rhine-Westphalia
1757:
1317:
1257:was torn down in 1821, and the
1098:According to the legend of the
856:to the south, and the towns of
751:in Germany that starts with an
703:archaeological open air museums
149:needs additional citations for
2220:Holocaust locations in Germany
2150:Coat of Arms of Wesel district
1938:
1920:
1909:
1885:
1873:
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1159:, was still being besieged by
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108:You may also add the template
13:
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2190:Populated places on the Rhine
2019:Archaeological Park (English)
1866:
1532:
1355:an ammunition factory of the
2064:Towns and municipalities in
1512:
1400:Reconstructed corner of the
1155:While Xanten, with its rich
913:
758:
747:a year. It is also the only
7:
1714:(1828–1892), battle painter
1475:Archäologischer Park Xanten
1452:Roman Colonia Ulpia Traiana
1448:Archäologischer Park Xanten
1406:Archäologischer Park Xanten
1349:invasion of the Netherlands
1245:19th and early 20th century
1148:near Xanten. Following the
10:
2241:
2007:Virtual town hall (German)
1946:"Partnerstädte von Xanten"
1629:
1626:Twin towns – sister cities
1537:
1496:
1221:Margraviate of Brandenburg
917:
894:
844:to the north, the town of
72:Machine translation, like
2143:
2072:
1932:December 3, 2013, at the
1927:British Museum Highlights
1693:, England, United Kingdom
1544:
1503:Xantener Sommerfestspiele
974:After the destruction of
881:Rheinhausen–Kleve railway
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2210:Roman harbors in Germany
2002:Xanten municipal website
1916:German Cities — Letter X
1824:Der Prozess Xanten-Cleve
1738:(born 1935), philosopher
697:Xanten is known for the
110:{{Translated|de|Xanten}}
2225:Roman towns in Germania
1988:The Jewish Encyclopedia
1587:Alliance '90/The Greens
1501:Big events include the
1332:Deutsche Zentrumspartei
1312:Bote für Stadt und Land
1090:In the 5th century the
1064:Eastern Orthodox Church
1016:Legio XXX Ulpia Victrix
994:, who renamed the town
686:. It is located in the
552:300/km (780/sq mi)
531:50 m (160 ft)
119:For more guidance, see
2151:
1777:Mittheilungen aus dem
1732:(1829–1891), historian
1707:
1523:Stiftsgymnasium Xanten
1521:(grammar school), the
1491:Freizeitzentrum Xanten
1408:
1231:, as confirmed by the
1115:Sanctos (super Rhenum)
1108:ze Santen an dem Rhîne
1087:
1039:was finally given up.
941:
933:
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680:North Rhine-Westphalia
451:North Rhine-Westphalia
322:
2149:
2024:Leisure Center Xanten
1753:(1794–1866), botanist
1705:
1399:
1271:Colonia Ulpia Traiana
1229:Roman Catholic Church
1210:St. Mariä Himmelfahrt
1165:Archbishop of Cologne
1142:Eberhard of Franconia
1085:
1004:Colonia Agrippinensis
996:Colonia Ulpia Traiana
939:
931:
924:Colonia Ulpia Traiana
902:
836:The town borders the
714:Colonia Ulpia Traiana
701:, one of the largest
647:German pronunciation:
575: • Summer (
321:
121:Knowledge:Translation
92:copyright attribution
1817:Der Prozess Buschoff
1802:Der Prozess Buschoff
1463:region of Düsseldorf
1404:(harbour temple) in
1183:St. Victor cathedral
1169:Heinrich of Molenark
1132:In 939 troops under
1086:Klever Tor in Xanten
1002:, surpassed only by
965:Revolt of the Batavi
883:, which connects to
785:. Other localities (
622:Vehicle registration
549: • Density
419:51.66222°N 6.45389°E
158:improve this article
1952:(in German). Xanten
1344:Reichskristallnacht
1196:Early Modern period
1150:Battle of Andernach
1117:(also mentioned as
1104:Siegfried of Xanten
1046:is named among the
1014:became the camp of
699:Archaeological Park
415: /
358:Show map of Germany
2152:
2012:2017-12-24 at the
1746:Premonstratensians
1708:
1409:
1265:and a mill called
1251:Napoléon Bonaparte
1214:Assumption of Mary
1088:
942:
934:
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877:Düsseldorf Airport
651:[ˈksantn̩]
541: • Total
520: • Total
323:
100:interlanguage link
2157:
2156:
1742:Norbert of Xanten
1724:Dorothe Ingenfeld
1623:
1622:
1392:Post-World War II
1000:Germania Inferior
969:Classis germanica
640:
639:
612:02801 and 02804 (
424:51.66222; 6.45389
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16:(Redirected from
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2195:Wesel (district)
2107:Neukirchen-Vluyn
2066:Wesel (district)
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1850:Holger Schmenk,
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1797:1892, Nos. 29–31
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1730:Johannes Janssen
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1578:Local initiative
1553:Number of seats
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1487:Xantener Nordsee
1353:Second World War
1234:Treaty of Xanten
1146:Battle of Birten
1123:Viktor of Xanten
1068:Xanten Cathedral
1044:Viktor of Xanten
984:Legio VI Victrix
980:Castra Vetera II
840:and the town of
726:Xanten Cathedral
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481:Subdivisions
463:Düsseldorf
278:Coat of arms
220:
214:January 2017
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156:Please help
151:verification
148:
96:edit summary
87:
56:(March 2016)
54:
46:
1805: [
1782: [
1767: [
1654:, Palestine
1652:Beit Sahour
1469:Attractions
1433:Obermörmter
1402:Hafentempel
1385:Bedburg-Hau
1300:blood libel
1078:Middle Ages
1037:Tricensimae
1027:Tricensimae
1010:). In 122,
838:Lower Rhine
807:Obermörmter
783:town centre
779:Niederbruch
722:town centre
710:settlements
664:Low Rhenish
422: /
2164:Categories
2117:Schermbeck
2087:Hamminkeln
1956:2021-02-18
1902:2024-06-20
1867:References
1636:Xanten is
1630:See also:
1533:Governance
1429:Marienbaum
1336:communists
1289:St. Viktor
1263:Klever Tor
1119:ad Sanctum
799:Marienbaum
781:, and the
741:watersport
732:and large
614:Marienbaum
536:Population
492:Government
410:06°27′14″E
407:51°39′44″N
184:newspapers
18:Marienbaum
2112:Rheinberg
2082:Dinslaken
1950:xanten.de
1691:Salisbury
1667:, Belgium
1519:gymnasium
1513:Education
1425:Lüttingen
1413:Expellees
1358:Luftwaffe
1259:Scharntor
1106:was born
1100:Nibelungs
1020:Britannia
1012:Vetera II
1006:(today's
914:Antiquity
795:Lüttingen
775:Hochbruch
770:Ortsteile
759:Geography
584:UTC+02:00
563:UTC+01:00
558:Time zone
528:Elevation
114:talk page
51:in German
2122:Sonsbeck
2010:Archived
1930:Archived
1680:, France
1607:The Left
1363:Die Hees
1324:Meerturm
1278:Prussian
1161:Norsemen
1060:Catholic
992:Traianus
961:Germania
953:or camp
885:Duisburg
854:Sonsbeck
745:tourists
734:man-made
719:medieval
688:district
470:District
383:Xanten
351:Xanten
244:Xanten
173:"Xanten"
90:provide
1976::
1678:Saintes
1638:twinned
1538:Council
1497:Culture
1255:Marstor
1144:in the
1058:by the
1008:Cologne
988:colonia
950:castrum
895:History
819:Willich
815:Mörmter
787:Bezirke
730:museums
728:, many
684:Germany
674:in the
670:) is a
631:Website
475:Wesel
439:Germany
435:Country
198:scholar
112:to the
94:in the
53:.
2175:Xanten
2137:Xanten
2127:Voerde
1983:Xanten
1858:
1640:with:
1421:Birten
1308:shoḥeṭ
1134:Otto I
1127:Xanten
1092:Franks
1072:relics
1054:and a
1052:martyr
1032:insula
976:Vetera
956:Vetera
920:Vetera
862:Kalkar
791:Birten
668:Santen
643:Xanten
544:21,776
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2132:Wesel
2102:Moers
2092:Hünxe
2077:Alpen
1829:ibid.
1809:]
1786:]
1771:]
1550:Party
1441:Wardt
1437:Vynen
1415:from
1328:NSDAP
1056:saint
946:Roman
889:Moers
873:Weeze
858:Uedem
850:Alpen
846:Wesel
827:Ursel
811:Wardt
803:Vynen
737:lakes
724:with
707:Roman
692:Wesel
676:state
601:46509
499:Mayor
446:State
205:JSTOR
191:books
74:DeepL
1856:ISBN
1665:Geel
1485:and
1473:The
1439:and
922:and
887:via
860:and
852:and
842:Rees
825:and
823:Beek
749:city
672:town
588:CEST
515:Area
253:Town
177:news
88:must
86:You
67:View
1985:".
1616:BBX
1597:FDP
1569:SPD
1563:16
1559:CDU
1369:by
773:):
690:of
678:of
626:WES
577:DST
567:CET
508:CDU
160:by
76:or
2166::
1948:.
1827:,
1807:de
1784:de
1769:de
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