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Maria of Brabant, Duchess of Bavaria

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messenger who brought him the wrong letter; then upon entering his castle, stabbed his own castellan and a court lady and threw his wife's maid from the battlements, before he massacred his wife either by stabbing her or cutting off her head. More restrained chronicles support the account of Marie's execution on 18 January 1256 at Mangoldstein Castle in Donauwörth by ducal decree for alleged adultery, but nothing beyond that.
323: 257:. Maria's confessor, allegedly in league with the bishop, persuaded her to write her husband requesting he end the siege and return home. When this failed, she then wrote to one of his vassals, who being away from camp, Louis received the letter. Recognizing the handwriting, he read it and construed it as indicating she was having an affair. 260:
Over time a great many tales of folklore sprang up around Louis' deed, most of them written long after his death: Ballad-mongers embellished the tale into a murderous frenzy during which Louis allegedly not only killed his wife after having ridden home for five days and nights, but also stabbed the
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in 1256 after having been accused of adultery by her husband. It was later determined that Louis had not proven his case, and in fact had not presented any valid evidence of adultery; as
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Different sources give varying accounts. According to the chronicle of Esiah Wilpacher, Louis was at war with the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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Courtly Culture: Literature and Society in the High Middle Ages
188: 525: 203:; from this marriage she gained two half-siblings, including 283: 281: 1139:
People executed in the Holy Roman Empire by decapitation
298: 296: 278: 293: 1085: 391: 264:Maria is said to be the basis for the legendary 355:The French in the Kingdom of Sicily, 1266–1305 199:. After her mother's death her father married 377: 315:"Review of 'The Danube' by J. R. Planché", 384: 370: 210: 47: 1001:(Munich: 1433–1435; Straubing: 1433–1435) 961:(Munich: 1397–1432; Straubing: 1429–1432) 865:(Lower: 1352–1353; Straubing: 1353–1362) 352: 287: 226: 191:. The younger Maria's siblings included 945:(Landshut: 1393–1450; Ingolstadt: 1447) 14: 1086: 365: 343: 302: 246:, he founded the Cistercian friary 238:Maria was executed by beheading in 24: 881:(Landshut: 1359–1375; Upper: 1363) 231:Execution of Maria as depicted by 159:, being the first of three wives. 25: 1170: 53:Maria (centre), with her husband 1114:People from the Duchy of Brabant 937:(1381–1392; Landshut: 1392–1393) 321: 250:(Fürstenfeldbruck) near Munich. 215:On 2 August 1254, Maria married 100: 1041:(Munich: 1487–1505; 1505–1508) 308: 147:(1226–1256) was a daughter of 13: 1: 1006:Anna of Brunswick-Grubenhagen 841:(1347–1349; Upper: 1349–1361) 809:(Upper: 1324–1340; 1340–1347) 766:Isabella, Duchess of Lorraine 745:(1254–1255; Upper: 1255–1256) 481:(? – c. 716; c. 716 – c. 719) 357:. Cambridge University Press. 271: 162: 1154:13th-century German nobility 1129:People executed for adultery 393:Duchesses consort of Bavaria 255:Prince-Bishopric of Augsburg 222: 78:1256 (aged 29–30) 57:(left) and his second wife, 18:Marie of Brabant (1226–1256) 7: 593:(c. 1000 – 1004, 1009–1017) 179:from his first marriage to 10: 1175: 1144:People executed by Bavaria 670:Gertrude of Süpplingenburg 337: 193:Henry III, Duke of Brabant 167:Maria was the daughter of 1149:13th-century German women 1104:Women of medieval Bavaria 585:(before 972–976, 985–995) 442: 399: 217:Louis II, Duke of Bavaria 157:Louis II, Duke of Bavaria 149:Henry II, Duke of Brabant 132: 127:Henry II, Duke of Brabant 122: 110: 89:Louis II, Duke of Bavaria 82: 74: 66: 46: 37: 32: 849:(1347–1349; Lower: 1349) 553:(Margravine: ?–907) 1134:13th-century executions 1046:Marie of Baden-Sponheim 1017:(Ingolstadt: 1443–1445) 1014:Margaret of Brandenburg 985:(Ingolstadt: 1413–1443) 969:(Ingolstadt: 1401–1413) 886:Ingeborg of Mecklenburg 726:Agnes of the Palatinate 590:Cunigunde of Luxembourg 353:Dunbabin, Jean (2011). 344:Bumke, Joachim (1991). 211:Betrothals and marriage 993:(Straubing: 1418–1425) 977:(Straubing: 1404–1417) 953:(Straubing: 1394–1404) 878:Margarete of Nuremberg 873:(Straubing: 1353–1386) 694:Clementia of Zähringen 673:(1127–1138; 1142–1143) 473:Folchiade of Salzeburg 235: 1124:Executed German women 1070:Elisabeth of Lorraine 1033:(Landshut: 1479–1502) 1025:(Landshut: 1452–1479) 905:(Landshut: 1366–1379) 833:(Lower: c. 1330–1334) 817:(Lower: 1326/28–1333) 793:(Upper: 1308/11–1322) 785:(Lower: 1297/99–1310) 622:Ethelinde of Northeim 606:Judith of Schweinfurt 268:in Dutch folklore. 230: 1038:Kunigunde of Austria 990:Elizabeth of Görlitz 982:Catherine of Alençon 974:Margaret of Burgundy 910:Catherine of Gorizia 902:Catherine of Bohemia 782:Jutta of Schweidnitz 734:Elizabeth of Hungary 317:The Literary Gazette 266:Genevieve of Brabant 1009:(Munich: 1438–1460) 966:Elisabeth of Cleves 958:Elisabetta Visconti 942:Margaret of Austria 894:Margaret of Austria 854:Cunigunde of Poland 846:Elisabeth of Sicily 838:Margarete Maultasch 830:Richardis of Jülich 822:Margaret of Bohemia 806:Margaret of Holland 790:Beatrice of Silesia 774:Mechthild of Nassau 758:Matilda of Habsburg 718:Ludmilla of Bohemia 662:Wulfhilde of Saxony 598:Gunhilda of Denmark 558:Judith of Sülichgau 550:Cunigunde of Swabia 201:Sophie of Thuringia 1159:Daughters of dukes 1062:Renata of Lorraine 998:Margaret of Cleves 950:Margaret of Cleves 934:Maddalena Visconti 897:(Upper: 1361–1363) 825:(Lower: 1328–1339) 801:(Lower: 1309–1312) 777:(Upper: 1294–1317) 769:(Lower: 1290–1296) 761:(Upper: 1273–1294) 753:(Upper: 1260–1271) 737:(Lower: 1253–1271) 702:Matilda of England 654:Matilda of Tuscany 630:Judith of Flanders 614:Richenza of Swabia 582:Gisela of Burgundy 534:Liutgard of Saxony 468:Gleisnod de Friuli 419:Bavaria-Ingolstadt 236: 197:Matilda of Brabant 40:Duchess of Bavaria 27:Duchess of Bavaria 1081: 1080: 870:Margaret of Brieg 862:Maud of Lancaster 513:(c. 741 – c. 748) 505:(c. 716 – c. 719) 502:Imma of Alamannia 497:(c. 716 – c. 719) 489:(c. 716 – c. 719) 458:(c. 610 – c. 625) 450:(c. 556 – c. 572) 434:Bavaria-Straubing 319:, Vol. 20, p. 516 248:Fürstenfeld Abbey 142: 141: 16:(Redirected from 1166: 1119:House of Reginar 1109:Executed royalty 1030:Hedwig Jagiellon 1022:Amalia of Saxony 742:Maria of Brabant 686:Theodora Komnene 678:Maria of Bohemia 646:Eupraxia of Kiev 545:(Queen: 882–887) 537:(Queen: 880–882) 529:(Queen: 827–876) 521:(bef. 770 – 788) 424:Bavaria-Landshut 404:Duchy of Bavaria 386: 379: 372: 363: 362: 358: 349: 331: 325: 324: 312: 306: 300: 291: 285: 233:Jan van Boendale 205:Henry I of Hesse 145:Maria of Brabant 104: 102: 51: 33:Maria of Brabant 30: 29: 21: 1174: 1173: 1169: 1168: 1167: 1165: 1164: 1163: 1084: 1083: 1082: 1077: 1054:Anna of Austria 926:Taddea Visconti 918:Anna of Neuffen 814:Anne of Austria 798:Agnes of Glogau 638:Bertha of Savoy 463:Fara of Bavaria 455:Geila of Friuli 438: 395: 390: 340: 335: 334: 322: 313: 309: 301: 294: 286: 279: 274: 225: 213: 181:Maria of Swabia 165: 153:Maria of Swabia 137:Maria of Swabia 106: 103: 1254) 98: 94: 91: 62: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1172: 1162: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1079: 1078: 1076: 1075: 1067: 1059: 1051: 1043: 1035: 1027: 1019: 1011: 1003: 995: 987: 979: 971: 963: 955: 947: 939: 931: 923: 915: 907: 899: 891: 883: 875: 867: 859: 851: 843: 835: 827: 819: 811: 803: 795: 787: 779: 771: 763: 755: 750:Anna of Glogau 747: 739: 731: 723: 715: 707: 699: 691: 683: 675: 667: 659: 651: 643: 635: 627: 619: 611: 603: 601:(1035/36–1038) 595: 587: 579: 571: 569:(c. 938 – 947) 563: 561:(c. 910 – 937) 555: 547: 539: 531: 523: 515: 507: 499: 491: 483: 475: 470: 465: 460: 452: 443: 440: 439: 437: 436: 431: 429:Bavaria-Munich 426: 421: 416: 411: 406: 400: 397: 396: 389: 388: 381: 374: 366: 360: 359: 350: 339: 336: 333: 332: 307: 305:, p. 392. 292: 290:, p. xiv. 276: 275: 273: 270: 224: 221: 212: 209: 183:, daughter of 164: 161: 155:. She married 140: 139: 134: 130: 129: 124: 120: 119: 114: 108: 107: 96: 92: 87: 86: 84: 80: 79: 76: 72: 71: 68: 64: 63: 59:Anna of Glogau 52: 44: 43: 35: 34: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1171: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1091: 1089: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 996: 994: 991: 988: 986: 983: 980: 978: 975: 972: 970: 967: 964: 962: 959: 956: 954: 951: 948: 946: 943: 940: 938: 935: 932: 930: 927: 924: 922: 919: 916: 914: 911: 908: 906: 903: 900: 898: 895: 892: 890: 887: 884: 882: 879: 876: 874: 871: 868: 866: 863: 860: 858: 855: 852: 850: 847: 844: 842: 839: 836: 834: 831: 828: 826: 823: 820: 818: 815: 812: 810: 807: 804: 802: 799: 796: 794: 791: 788: 786: 783: 780: 778: 775: 772: 770: 767: 764: 762: 759: 756: 754: 751: 748: 746: 743: 740: 738: 735: 732: 730: 727: 724: 722: 719: 716: 714: 711: 710:Agnes of Loon 708: 706: 703: 700: 698: 695: 692: 690: 687: 684: 682: 679: 676: 674: 671: 668: 666: 663: 660: 658: 655: 652: 650: 647: 644: 642: 639: 636: 634: 631: 628: 626: 623: 620: 618: 615: 612: 610: 607: 604: 602: 599: 596: 594: 591: 588: 586: 583: 580: 578: 575: 572: 570: 567: 564: 562: 559: 556: 554: 551: 548: 546: 543: 540: 538: 535: 532: 530: 527: 524: 522: 519: 516: 514: 511: 508: 506: 503: 500: 498: 495: 492: 490: 487: 484: 482: 479: 476: 474: 471: 469: 466: 464: 461: 459: 456: 453: 451: 448: 445: 444: 441: 435: 432: 430: 427: 425: 422: 420: 417: 415: 414:Lower Bavaria 412: 410: 409:Upper Bavaria 407: 405: 402: 401: 398: 394: 387: 382: 380: 375: 373: 368: 367: 364: 356: 351: 347: 342: 341: 329: 328:public domain 320: 318: 311: 304: 299: 297: 289: 288:Dunbabin 2011 284: 282: 277: 269: 267: 262: 258: 256: 251: 249: 245: 241: 234: 229: 220: 218: 208: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 169:Duke Henry II 160: 158: 154: 150: 146: 138: 135: 131: 128: 125: 121: 118: 115: 113: 109: 90: 85: 81: 77: 73: 69: 65: 60: 56: 50: 45: 42: 41: 36: 31: 19: 1072: 1064: 1056: 1048: 1040: 1032: 1024: 1016: 1008: 1000: 992: 984: 976: 968: 960: 952: 944: 936: 928: 920: 912: 904: 896: 888: 880: 872: 864: 856: 848: 840: 832: 824: 816: 808: 800: 792: 784: 776: 768: 760: 752: 744: 741: 736: 728: 720: 712: 704: 696: 688: 680: 672: 664: 656: 648: 640: 632: 624: 616: 608: 600: 592: 584: 576: 568: 560: 552: 544: 536: 528: 520: 512: 504: 496: 488: 480: 457: 449: 354: 345: 316: 310: 263: 259: 252: 237: 214: 166: 144: 143: 38: 1099:1256 deaths 1094:1226 births 1073:(1597–1623) 1065:(1579–1597) 1057:(1550–1579) 1049:(1522–1550) 929:(1375–1381) 921:(1375–1381) 913:(1375–1391) 889:(1360–1365) 857:(1347–1357) 729:(1231–1253) 721:(1204–1231) 713:(1180–1183) 705:(1168–1180) 697:(1156–1162) 689:(1148–1156) 681:(1139–1141) 665:(1120–1126) 657:(1101–1115) 649:(1089–1096) 641:(1077–1087) 633:(1071–1077) 617:(1061–1070) 185:King Philip 1088:Categories 494:Pilithrude 303:Bumke 1991 272:References 240:Donauwörth 163:Background 625:(c. 1070) 577:(947–955) 542:Richardis 518:Liutperga 478:Regintrud 223:Execution 609:(?–1053) 566:Biltrude 486:Waldrada 447:Waldrada 177:Lorraine 61:(right). 510:Hiltrud 338:Sources 244:penance 173:Brabant 117:Reginar 105:​ 97:​ 93:​ 574:Judith 189:Swabia 151:, and 133:Mother 123:Father 83:Spouse 526:Hemma 112:House 99:( 95: 55:Louis 195:and 175:and 75:Died 70:1226 67:Born 187:of 171:of 1090:: 295:^ 280:^ 207:. 101:m. 385:e 378:t 371:v 330:. 20:)

Index

Marie of Brabant (1226–1256)
Duchess of Bavaria

Louis
Anna of Glogau
Louis II, Duke of Bavaria
House
Reginar
Henry II, Duke of Brabant
Maria of Swabia
Henry II, Duke of Brabant
Maria of Swabia
Louis II, Duke of Bavaria
Duke Henry II
Brabant
Lorraine
Maria of Swabia
King Philip
Swabia
Henry III, Duke of Brabant
Matilda of Brabant
Sophie of Thuringia
Henry I of Hesse
Louis II, Duke of Bavaria

Jan van Boendale
Donauwörth
penance
Fürstenfeld Abbey
Prince-Bishopric of Augsburg

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