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Duchy of Brabant

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Brabant had fortified walled cities and unwalled cities. The unwalled cities did not have the right to construct walls. Trade was allowed in the walled areas and usually this right resulted in a larger population and the development of major villages and later cities. The unwalled cities also had the
2133:: north of Scherpenheuvel. The city was destroyed during the Dutch Revolt, which left it with a 'rural undeveloped character' ever since. The church and the Maagdentoren (tower of the Virgin) in local red stone are impressive buildings from Zichem's past. Zichem was once part of the 2038:
right to hold markets, which they held on large market squares. This distinguishes them from surrounding villages that were not allowed to hold markets and did not possess market squares. Being unwalled also meant that some of these places suffered heavily in war and during the
1808:
In 1190, after the death of Godfrey III, Henry I also became Duke of Lower Lotharingia. By that time the title had lost most of its territorial authority. According to protocol, all his successors were thereafter called Dukes of Brabant and Lower Lotharingia (often called
2304:: east of Brussels. Tervuren was the country residence of the Dukes of Brabant, and continued as such when the Habsburgs took over. Stately homes of the old noble families characterise Tervuren. Also, the more recent Congo Museum is situated in the Park of Tervuren. 1805:. Although the original county was still quite small - and limited to the territory between the Dender and Zenne rivers, situated to the west of Brussels - from the 13th century onwards its name came to apply to the entire territory under control of the dukes. 2441:: south of Antwerp. More illustrious in the past than it is today. An important barony of the later Middle Ages which was largely destroyed by wars. Its name has been remembered, and is now used as the common military name for a small clothes carrying bag. 2143:: east of Scherpenheuvel. It was one of Brabant's biggest cities, after the four capitals, and was an important brewery town. The city still counts numerous monuments of its past as attractions today. Like Zichem and Breda it is a 210: 2163:: south of Tienen. The city and the surrounding area is known for its white stone, which gives the whole countryside a picturesque character. Many battles have taken place in this region, and other parts of 2071:: east of Tienen. It lies near the border of Brabant. In its days, it was a wealthy merchant town. It was also the biggest garrison site near the border with Liege. A swamp separates Zoutleeuw from Liège. 2284:: north east of Braine-l'Alleud. Could be considered a village, although it was allowed to hold markets and held justice in its own small domain. It has become more well-known lately as the residence of 2224: 3567: 2554:): north-west of Ravenstein. A small town, originally independent as capital of the county with the same name which later became semi-dependent of Brabant. Was granted city rights in 1357. 3919: 2359: 2272:
of Great Britain defeated Emperor Napoleon I of France, took place near this small city. The church functioned as a hospital at the time for the many casualties of the conflict.
2520:: north west of 's Hertogenbosch. It was said to be an "untakeable city" (in the military sense), and it lies close to the boundaries of the old Counties of Holland and 2326:: West of Brussels. Next to Genappe and Braine Alleud, it was one of the bigger unwalled cities of the Brussels quarter. Today it has an old hospital and market square. 1935: 3988: 3983: 3958: 3597: 2428: 3998: 3993: 3973: 2574:: was granted city rights in 1232 shortly after starting out as one of the first 'planned' new cities in Europe. Its magnificent walls were demolished in the 1727: 2470: 2448: 2444: 2355: 2134: 2940: 1798: 1499: 3792: 3094: 3069: 3024: 2828: 3249: 2738: 3589: 2708: 2972: 1825: 3943: 3431: 3421: 3039: 2187: 1759: 2320:: north west of Brussels. A rather small unwalled city, with pretensions, but it was larger than the towns of La Hulpe or Duisburg. 2227:; today it is the capital of the Kingdom of Belgium. Once known as the 'city of nobles' because of the presence of the Royal Court. 2065:: east of Leuven. Historically, it was, along with Lier and Diest, one of the bigger cities after the four regional city capitals. 3461: 2967: 1526: 3978: 3034: 89: 2530:: built as a military counterweight barrier to the counts of Guelders. It has a massive water fortress of historical interest. 3320: 1976:
in 1794, and formally annexed by France in 1795. The duchy of Brabant was dissolved and the territory was reorganised in the
61: 3884: 3185: 3089: 2997: 2977: 2415:: de jure Turnhout was a walled city, but de facto the city stays unwalled. The largest of the unwalled cities of Brabant. 2402:: north east of Antwerp. One of the Nassau trade cities, fortified city and an important military center (even currently). 3353: 2244: 68: 3481: 3212: 3074: 3064: 3054: 2955: 195: 3363: 3358: 3254: 3244: 3229: 3135: 3084: 3079: 2945: 2006: 1681: 1512: 108: 42: 3827: 2664: 3523: 3239: 3059: 3044: 3019: 2890: 2731: 2560:: south-east of Ravenstein: a smaller garrison town on the north-east side of Brabant and capital of the 'Land van 75: 3582: 3506: 3476: 3389: 3330: 3259: 3190: 3180: 3150: 3140: 1790: 1719: 765: 239: 2059:: the capital city of the original region from where Brabant expanded. It has been a university town since 1425. 3471: 3202: 3195: 3155: 2362:. Antwerp today is a city of business and trade with many fine merchant palaces still standing in the old town. 1966: 1763: 344: 46: 3436: 3175: 3170: 3145: 2369: 1962: 57: 2077:: south east of Zoutleeuw; a small garrison town. But many noted people lived to the near south-west of it: 3963: 3948: 3441: 3340: 3234: 3217: 3165: 3160: 3007: 2960: 2154: 1793:
formally established the Duchy of Brabant and created the hereditary title of duke of Brabant in favour of
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sent his sister, Anne of Cleves, to England to become one of the two surviving wives of King Henry VIII.
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on the coats of arms of both Flemish and Walloon Brabant, and of the Dutch province of North Brabant.
3938: 3404: 3300: 3264: 2779: 1833: 1702: 3909: 3491: 3456: 3451: 1958: 1794: 1731: 1398: 329: 2278:: east of Nivelles; a small city with a charming old town centre developed around a market square. 3511: 2792: 2533: 1779: 1723: 1697: 1689: 914: 741: 596: 491: 35: 1978: 3861: 3722: 3688: 3207: 2880: 2702: 2144: 1857: 1282: 760: 651: 604: 504: 249: 1938:
independence was confirmed and northern Brabant was formally ceded to the United Provinces as
1887:
as the capital city. The subsequent history of Brabant is part of the history of the Habsburg
701:) was historically divided into four parts, each with its own capital. The four capitals were 82: 3654: 3295: 1467: 647: 2564:'. Was granted city rights in 1233. The lords of Grave aligned themselves with the dukes of 2002: 1991: 1440: 3880: 3868: 3773: 3714: 3623: 3551: 2987: 2905: 2885: 2536:: east of 's Hertogenbosch. Founded by a vassal of the duke of Brabant. Became part of the 2234: 2117:
style, which uses a local type of red stone for its churches and other important buildings.
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cultural links. At the end of the Roman period the region was conquered by the Germanic
423: 3905: 3892: 3819: 3809: 3765: 3737: 3649: 3556: 2930: 2853: 2557: 2521: 2294:: south east of Brussels. Historically more important, as it held its own trade market 2269: 2265: 2261: 2018: 2010: 1987: 1634: 1594: 1452: 1181: 1141: 997: 737: 449: 3888: 3755: 3704: 3683: 3662: 3641: 3633: 3609: 3605: 3600: 2925: 2875: 2857: 2626: 2621: 2565: 2486: 2466: 2251:, who played an important role in the early history of Brussels and the local region. 2110: 1973: 1954: 1864: 1853: 1751: 1743: 1693: 1445: 1198: 1110: 886: 811: 799: 592: 546: 436: 397: 384: 293: 243: 224: 1393: 764:
Brabantian Lion by Floris de Merode, Baron of Leefdael during the solemn Funeral of
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town in the Low Countries. As such, it is still an important place of pilgrimage.
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tribe, lived in the same area. They were incorporated into the Roman province of
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In 1430 the Duchies of Lower Lotharingia, Brabant and Limburg were inherited by
697: 691: 3746: 3674: 3666: 2910: 2848: 2843: 2672: 2457:: east of Turnhout. Famous for training falcons and eagles for use in the Hunt. 2387: 2174: 2120: 1943: 1939: 1907: 1735: 1626: 1334: 1059: 1029: 872: 639: 627: 588: 518: 410: 164: 136: 1983: 1369: 532: 3932: 3409: 2814: 2511: 2432: 2384:: north of Antwerp. A garrison city built to defend the Southern Netherlands. 2365: 2351: 2285: 2029:
when it was created in 1830, South Brabant becoming simply Brabant province.
2014: 1927: 1829: 950: 905: 826: 749: 666: 623: 600: 220: 2421:: east of Herentals. Known for its early and present health care facilities. 1344: 1299: 1277: 1159: 3466: 3310: 2298:
and cloth hall; but the city never expanded beyond the large market square.
2082: 2039: 1641: 1630: 1105: 1086: 1037: 943: 776: 612: 2295: 1538: 1494: 3029: 2796: 2747: 2424: 2393: 2157:" took place during World War I: a victory for the Royal Belgian Cavalry. 2094: 1622: 1543: 1122: 1052: 851: 745: 575: 361: 2201:
it never really developed into a city and could be considered a village.
3414: 2716: 2593: 2311: 2219:: the capital city of this part of Brabant. Also former capital of the 2192: 2147:
city. Diest was also the capital of the Barony of Diest, and its lands.
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in 1397 and remained a separate territory until 1795. A later duke of
1949:
The southern part remained in Spanish Habsburg hands as a part of the
1193: 3501: 3394: 3290: 2571: 2381: 2375: 2368:: south east of Antwerp. Known as the wedding site of the parents of 2230: 2068: 1572: 1521: 1250: 1007: 24: 3742: 3305: 2870: 2819: 2810: 2598: 2588: 2482: 2462: 2454: 2412: 2317: 2301: 2291: 2281: 2240: 2170: 2160: 2106: 1880: 1176: 1164: 865: 802:(ruled 1003–1015), the lion is documented in a 1306 town's seal of 706: 283: 2233:: north of Brussels. The first modern purpose-built prison of the 1552: 2838: 2788: 2527: 2517: 2347: 2275: 2124: 2026: 1747: 1653: 1602: 1557: 1461: 858: 810:. Up to the present, the Brabantian lion features as the primary 725: 710: 662: 658: 571: 1211: 3801: 2806: 2784: 2547: 2438: 2130: 2100: 2074: 2062: 2056: 1930:) under military control of the northern insurgents. After the 1914:(a very new and most accurate map of the Duchy of Brabant); by 1894: 1884: 1876: 1771: 1665: 1649: 1645: 1071: 840: 833: 803: 718: 702: 1965:, until imperial troops regained the Austrian Netherlands for 677: 3843: 2603: 2561: 2551: 2399: 2329: 2173:: south west of Jodoigne. Is known for the fine buildings of 2150: 2140: 2103:: south of Landen. like Landen, it was a small garrison town. 1868: 1775: 1657: 1606: 1329: 303: 724:
Its territory consisted essentially of the three modern-day
2418: 2332:: west of Jodoigne and today the capital of Walloon Brabant 2323: 1902: 1408: 650:
forces conquered it in 1794 — a change recognized by the
2665:"Alfabetisch overzicht van de stadsrechten in Nederland" 2113:. It is famous for its fine architecture in the "Demer" 2396:: north of Bergen op Zoom; also an important port town. 2109:: north east of Leuven. It was once the capital of the 2372:, an event which led to many future political changes. 1843: 1789:
About one hundred years later, in 1183/1184, Emperor
657:
Today all the duchy's former territories, apart from
16:
1183–1794 northwestern state of the Holy Roman Empire
2310:: south east of Tervuren; was ruled by the Abbey of 1912:
Novissima et Accuratissima Brabantiae Ducatus Tabula
2465:formed an independent state along with the Land of 1953:. It was transferred to the Austrian branch of the 599:of 1085–1183, and formed the heart of the historic 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2650:Modern History Or the Present State of All Nations 2378:: east of Lier. A city located in a forested area. 1957:in 1714. Brabant was included in the unrecognised 1692:. In 962 the duchy became an integral part of the 1942:, a federally governed territory and part of the 1840:(charter of liberty) to the subjects of Brabant. 595:, was established in 1183. It developed from the 3930: 2712:. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). pp. 356–357. 1863:In 1477 the Duchy of Brabant became part of the 1820:in 1288, the dukes of Brabant also acquired the 1730:. About 1024 southernmost Brabant fell to Count 3989:1794 disestablishments in the Holy Roman Empire 3984:1794 disestablishments in the Habsburg monarchy 3959:States and territories established in the 1180s 642:, while the reduced duchy remained part of the 2492: 2390:: north of Zandvliet. Old fortified port town. 2314:. who never allowed it to develop into a city. 611:from 1482, until it was partitioned after the 3999:States and territories disestablished in 1794 3994:Disestablishments in the Austrian Netherlands 3974:1180s establishments in the Holy Roman Empire 3583: 2732: 2354:for this part of Brabant, which included the 2123:: east of Aarschot. It was, and is, the only 1750:river in the west came under the rule of the 142: 2013:. The three old provinces were restored as 1593:The region's name is first recorded as the 156: 128: 3590: 3576: 2973:Charter for the Kingdom of the Netherlands 2739: 2725: 1758:by 1059. Upon the death of Count Palatine 1696:, where Godfrey's successors of the ducal 209: 2696: 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 2746: 2427:: north east of Antwerp. Capital of the 2350:: the capital of this quarter. Also the 2225:Southern part of the Seventeen Provinces 2197:: south of Zoutleeuw. Although it holds 1906: 1903:Eighty Years War and division of Brabant 1898:The Duchy of Brabant in the 15th century 1893: 759: 676: 2968:Proclamation of Indonesian Independence 2025:. The latter two became part of modern 1875:. At that time the Duchy extended from 781:Sable a lion or armed and langued gules 717:. Before 's-Hertogenbosch was founded, 3931: 2646: 2205: 2085:(or St. Ida), and their daughter, St. 3571: 2720: 2336: 1710:rose to power, when about 1000 Count 971: 2582: 2406: 2255: 2045: 2032: 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 2451:; never became more than a village. 2243:: south of Brussels. Known for its 2153:: A small garrison city where the " 1844:Burgundian and Habsburg Netherlands 1671: 13: 2690: 2500: 2431:, later a Duchy of the Princes of 2341: 2210: 2181: 755: 603:. The Duchy comprised part of the 14: 4010: 2007:United Kingdom of the Netherlands 689:The Duchy of Brabant (adjective: 665:except for the Dutch province of 3944:Duchies of the Holy Roman Empire 3791: 3599: 2264:: south of Brussels. The famous 2050: 1972:The area was overrun during the 1746:), and Imperial lands up to the 1706:of Brabant. Here, the counts of 1571: 1551: 1537: 1520: 1493: 1460: 1439: 1407: 1392: 1368: 1343: 1328: 1298: 1276: 1249: 1229: 1210: 1192: 1175: 1158: 1140: 1121: 1104: 1085: 806:, together with the red lion of 775:takes its colors from Brabant's 551: 537: 523: 509: 484: 215:The Duchy of Brabant within the 194: 182: 23: 2578:, and were never to be rebuilt. 1969:who had succeeded his brother. 766:Albert VII, Archduke of Austria 34:needs additional citations for 2657: 2640: 1770:assigned his fief between the 1676:In 959 the East Frankish king 1656:, and considered to have both 744:; and most of the present-day 1: 3979:1183 establishments in Europe 2993:Malaysia Airlines Flight MH17 2633: 2510:): regional capital city and 2370:Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor 2360:Margraviate of Bergen op Zoom 1601:, located between the rivers 978: 956: 933: 891: 877: 794:Probably first used by Count 2155:Battle of the Silver Helmets 791:with red claws and tongue). 672: 7: 2653:. Vol. 2. p. 222. 2609: 2493:Quarter of 's-Hertogenbosch 1500:Princip. of the Netherlands 10: 4015: 2759:Kingdom of the Netherlands 2249:Saint Gertrude of Nivelles 1883:to 's Hertogenbosch, with 1544:Kingdom of the Netherlands 1513:Kingdom of the Netherlands 817: 3885:Lower Rhenish–Westphalian 3852: 3836: 3818: 3800: 3789: 3713: 3632: 3616: 3536: 3385: 3376: 3339: 3286: 3277: 3121: 3112: 3085:Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta 3015: 3006: 2829:Development urban centers 2765: 2755: 2247:and as the birthplace of 1568: 1566: 1550: 1536: 1519: 1511: 1506: 1492: 1487: 1484: 1459: 1438: 1428: 1425: 1391: 1388: 1367: 1364: 1342: 1327: 1297: 1275: 1139: 1079: 1075: 1070: 1066: 1051: 1047: 1036: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1006: 989: 949: 926: 920: 913: 871: 857: 850: 839: 837: 824: 683:Prince-Bishopric of Liège 567: 463: 459: 446: 433: 420: 407: 394: 381: 371: 367: 357: 353: 338: 323: 319: 309: 299: 289: 279: 232: 208: 178: 173: 123: 2514:of this part of Brabant. 2237:was opened here in 1779. 1959:United States of Belgium 1834:Duke John III of Brabant 1399:United States of Belgium 721:was the fourth capital. 3920:Unencircled territories 2709:Encyclopædia Britannica 2703:"Brabant (duchy)"  2647:Salmon, Thomas (1745). 1856:and became part of the 1780:Landgraviate of Brabant 1718:, the daughter of Duke 1698:Ardennes-Verdun dynasty 1688:to the rank of duke of 1617:"region". Upon the 843 1060:Duchy of Lower Lorraine 742:Brussels-Capital Region 597:Landgraviate of Brabant 492:Landgraviate of Brabant 223:and the borders of the 3432:Decorations and medals 2881:Burgundian Netherlands 1919: 1899: 1858:Burgundian Netherlands 1791:Frederick I Barbarossa 1283:Burgundian Netherlands 1053:Kingdom of Lotharingia 768: 686: 652:Treaty of Campo Formio 631: 605:Burgundian Netherlands 505:Burgundian Netherlands 325:• 1183/1184–1235 250:Burgundian Netherlands 157: 143: 129: 3871:. Circles est. 1500: 3837:Dependent territories 3427:Customs and etiquette 2429:County of Hoogstraten 1910: 1897: 1756:Baldwin V of Flanders 1712:Lambert I the Bearded 1633:according to the 880 1468:French First Republic 763: 681:Duchy of Brabant and 680: 607:from 1430 and of the 3624:Habsburg Netherlands 3462:Orders of knighthood 3095:World Heritage Sites 2998:Coronavirus pandemic 2988:European debt crisis 2961:Dutch Liberation Day 2886:Habsburg Netherlands 2235:Austrian Netherlands 2087:Gertrude of Nivelles 2001:After the defeat of 1951:Southern Netherlands 1932:Treaty of Westphalia 1700:also ruled over the 1375:Austrian Netherlands 1305:Habsburg Netherlands 648:French Revolutionary 644:Habsburg Netherlands 609:Habsburg Netherlands 409:• Inherited by 396:• Inherited by 383:• Inherited by 268:Southern Netherlands 259:Habsburg Netherlands 43:improve this article 3964:History of Brussels 3949:Seventeen Provinces 3896:Circles est. 1512: 3619:Seventeen Provinces 3608:(1512–1797) of the 3070:Mountains and hills 2921:Batavian Revolution 2901:Spanish Netherlands 2896:Seventeen Provinces 2221:Seventeen Provinces 2206:Quarter of Brussels 2009:was created at the 1996:province of Brabant 1988:province of Antwerp 1889:Seventeen Provinces 1818:Battle of Worringen 1784:Henry III of Leuven 1726:, and acquired the 1629:, and was ceded to 1625:within short-lived 1476:First French Empire 1350:Spanish Netherlands 1313:Seventeen Provinces 620:Peace of Westphalia 373:• Established 217:Seventeen Provinces 174:1183/1190–1406/1797 3969:History of Antwerp 3954:History of Belgium 3917:    3913:    3866:    3859:    3321:Telecommunications 2931:Kingdom of Holland 2618:(with genealogies) 2461:Note: the city of 2337:Quarter of Antwerp 2270:Duke of Wellington 2266:Battle of Waterloo 2011:Congress of Vienna 1920: 1900: 1795:Henry I of Brabant 1728:County of Brussels 1635:Treaty of Ribemont 1599:pagus Bracbatensis 1558:Kingdom of Belgium 1453:Kingdom of Holland 998:Carolingian Empire 769: 687: 622:ceded present-day 450:Battle of Sprimont 158:Ducatus Brabantiae 58:"Duchy of Brabant" 3926: 3925: 3910:Electoral Rhenish 3787: 3786: 3770: 3752: 3701: 3693: 3680: 3659: 3646: 3610:Holy Roman Empire 3606:Burgundian Circle 3565: 3564: 3532: 3531: 3372: 3371: 3273: 3272: 3250:Political parties 3186:Foreign relations 3108: 3107: 2978:Same-sex marriage 2926:Batavian Republic 2906:Eighty Years' War 2876:Holy Roman Empire 2698:Edmundson, George 2627:War of Devolution 2622:Lohengrin (opera) 2487:County of Holland 2485:were part of the 2467:Heist-op-den-Berg 2111:Duchy of Aarschot 2046:Quarter of Leuven 2033:Cities of Brabant 1974:French Revolution 1955:Habsburg monarchy 1936:United Provinces' 1924:Eighty Years' War 1865:House of Habsburg 1824:and the lands of 1766:in 1085, Emperor 1694:Holy Roman Empire 1678:Otto I of Germany 1591: 1590: 1587: 1562: 1548: 1532: 1517: 1504: 1480: 1472: 1457: 1450: 1446:Batavian Republic 1419: 1404: 1380: 1355: 1340: 1317: 1309: 1287: 1266: 1246: 1226: 1207: 1189: 1172: 1155: 1137: 1118: 1101: 1064: 1057: 1045: 1034: 1012: 1002: 995: 985: 963: 940: 898: 887:Germania Inferior 884: 593:Holy Roman Empire 581: 580: 563: 562: 559: 558: 547:Dyle (department) 497: 496: 455:18 September 1794 437:Treaty of Rastatt 398:House of Habsburg 385:Duchy of Burgundy 340:• 1792–1797 294:Roman Catholicism 272: 263: 254: 244:Holy Roman Empire 225:Holy Roman Empire 130:Hertogdom Brabant 119: 118: 111: 93: 4006: 3939:Duchy of Brabant 3918: 3914: 3867: 3860: 3795: 3768: 3750: 3699: 3691: 3678: 3671:Nijmegen Quarter 3657: 3644: 3630: 3629: 3604: 3603: 3592: 3585: 3578: 3569: 3568: 3545: 3383: 3382: 3354:Public transport 3284: 3283: 3119: 3118: 3013: 3012: 2839:Frankish Kingdom 2802:Migration Period 2741: 2734: 2727: 2718: 2717: 2713: 2705: 2684: 2683: 2681: 2680: 2671:. Archived from 2661: 2655: 2654: 2644: 2576:Eighty Years War 2508:'s-Hertogenbosch 2449:Barony of Duffel 2196: 1873:Mary of Burgundy 1822:Duchy of Limburg 1672:Counts of Leuven 1619:Treaty of Verdun 1585: 1575: 1560: 1555: 1546: 1541: 1530: 1524: 1515: 1502: 1497: 1478: 1470: 1466:associated with 1464: 1455: 1448: 1443: 1417: 1411: 1402: 1396: 1378: 1372: 1353: 1347: 1338: 1332: 1315: 1307: 1302: 1285: 1280: 1267: 1264: 1253: 1245: 1242: 1233: 1225: 1222: 1214: 1208: 1205: 1196: 1187: 1179: 1170: 1162: 1156: 1153: 1144: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1116: 1108: 1097: 1089: 1062: 1055: 1043: 1032: 1010: 1000: 993: 991:Frankish Kingdom 983: 980: 976: 961: 958: 954: 946: 938: 935: 931: 908: 896: 893: 889: 882: 879: 875: 868: 861: 843: 822: 821: 715:'s-Hertogenbosch 636:Generality Lands 585:Duchy of Brabant 555: 554: 541: 540: 527: 526: 513: 512: 501: 500: 488: 487: 481: 480: 465: 464: 424:Peace of Münster 349: 334: 270: 261: 252: 213: 198: 186: 168: 160: 154: 146: 144:Duché de Brabant 140: 132: 125:Duchy of Brabant 121: 120: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 4014: 4013: 4009: 4008: 4007: 4005: 4004: 4003: 3929: 3928: 3927: 3922: 3916: 3912: 3895: 3865: 3858: 3848: 3832: 3814: 3796: 3783: 3709: 3626: 3622: 3612: 3598: 3596: 3566: 3561: 3548: 3541: 3528: 3482:Public holidays 3368: 3335: 3269: 3104: 3100:Zuiderzee Works 3002: 2983:Great Recession 2862:Frisian Freedom 2834:Frisian Kingdom 2775:Germanic tribes 2761: 2751: 2745: 2693: 2691:Further reading 2688: 2687: 2678: 2676: 2669:Stadsrechten.nl 2663: 2662: 2658: 2645: 2641: 2636: 2616:Duke of Brabant 2612: 2585: 2583:Unwalled cities 2538:Duchy of Cleves 2503: 2495: 2479:Geertruidenberg 2409: 2407:Unwalled cities 2356:Barony of Breda 2344: 2339: 2262:Braine-l'Alleud 2258: 2256:Unwalled cities 2213: 2208: 2190: 2184: 2182:Unwalled cities 2165:Walloon Brabant 2135:Barony of Diest 2079:Pepin of Landen 2053: 2048: 2035: 1916:Hendrik Hondius 1905: 1867:as part of the 1850:Philip the Good 1846: 1811:Duke of Lothier 1797:, son of Count 1680:elevated Count 1674: 1621:it was part of 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1556: 1542: 1529: 1525: 1498: 1473: 1465: 1451: 1444: 1416: 1412: 1401: 1397: 1377: 1373: 1352: 1348: 1337: 1333: 1310: 1303: 1281: 1268: 1263: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1243: 1241: 1240: 1237: 1234: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1215: 1209: 1204: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1186: 1183: 1180: 1169: 1166: 1163: 1157: 1152: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1134: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1099: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1084: 1058: 1042: 1039: 981: 975: 973:Frisian Kingdom 959: 953: 944: 936: 930: 906: 894: 885: 880: 866: 864: 859: 853: 841: 825:History of the 820: 812:heraldic charge 773:flag of Belgium 758: 756:Brabantian lion 734:Walloon Brabant 730:Flemish Brabant 675: 574: 552: 538: 524: 510: 485: 452: 439: 429:30 January 1648 426: 413: 400: 387: 374: 347: 341: 332: 326: 311:Duke of Brabant 275: 228: 204: 203: 202: 199: 191: 190: 187: 169: 162: 155: 148: 141: 134: 126: 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4012: 4002: 4001: 3996: 3991: 3986: 3981: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3961: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3924: 3923: 3853: 3850: 3849: 3847: 3846: 3840: 3838: 3834: 3833: 3831: 3830: 3824: 3822: 3816: 3815: 3813: 3812: 3806: 3804: 3798: 3797: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3784: 3782: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3740: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3719: 3717: 3711: 3710: 3708: 3707: 3702: 3694: 3686: 3681: 3667:Veluwe Quarter 3660: 3652: 3647: 3638: 3636: 3627: 3617: 3614: 3613: 3595: 3594: 3587: 3580: 3572: 3563: 3562: 3560: 3559: 3554: 3547: 3546: 3538: 3537: 3534: 3533: 3530: 3529: 3527: 3526: 3521: 3520: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3422:Cultural icons 3419: 3418: 3417: 3407: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3386: 3380: 3374: 3373: 3370: 3369: 3367: 3366: 3364:Road transport 3361: 3359:Rail transport 3356: 3351: 3345: 3343: 3337: 3336: 3334: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3287: 3281: 3275: 3274: 3271: 3270: 3268: 3267: 3262: 3257: 3255:Prime Minister 3252: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3230:Municipalities 3227: 3222: 3221: 3220: 3215: 3205: 3200: 3199: 3198: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3136:Climate change 3133: 3128: 3122: 3116: 3110: 3109: 3106: 3105: 3103: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3040:Extreme points 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3016: 3010: 3004: 3003: 3001: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2964: 2963: 2958: 2948: 2946:United Kingdom 2943: 2938: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2911:Dutch Republic 2908: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2864: 2851: 2849:Lower Lorraine 2846: 2844:Middle Francia 2841: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2817: 2804: 2799: 2782: 2777: 2771: 2769: 2763: 2762: 2756: 2753: 2752: 2750: articles 2744: 2743: 2736: 2729: 2721: 2715: 2714: 2692: 2689: 2686: 2685: 2656: 2638: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2631: 2630: 2624: 2619: 2611: 2608: 2607: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2584: 2581: 2580: 2579: 2569: 2555: 2545: 2531: 2525: 2515: 2502: 2499: 2494: 2491: 2459: 2458: 2452: 2447:: part of the 2442: 2436: 2422: 2416: 2408: 2405: 2404: 2403: 2397: 2391: 2388:Bergen op Zoom 2385: 2379: 2373: 2363: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2334: 2333: 2327: 2321: 2315: 2305: 2299: 2289: 2279: 2273: 2257: 2254: 2253: 2252: 2238: 2228: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2203: 2202: 2183: 2180: 2179: 2178: 2175:Gembloux Abbey 2168: 2158: 2148: 2138: 2128: 2121:Scherpenheuvel 2118: 2104: 2098: 2072: 2066: 2060: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2044: 2034: 2031: 1944:Dutch Republic 1940:Staats-Brabant 1904: 1901: 1845: 1842: 1786:and Brussels. 1778:rivers as the 1724:Lower Lorraine 1690:Lower Lorraine 1673: 1670: 1627:Middle Francia 1589: 1588: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1563: 1549: 1534: 1533: 1518: 1509: 1508: 1505: 1490: 1489: 1486: 1482: 1481: 1458: 1436: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1423: 1422: 1420: 1405: 1390: 1386: 1385: 1383: 1381: 1366: 1362: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1341: 1335:Dutch Republic 1325: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1296: 1293: 1292: 1290: 1288: 1274: 1270: 1269: 1247: 1227: 1190: 1173: 1138: 1119: 1102: 1081: 1080: 1078: 1076: 1074: 1068: 1067: 1065: 1049: 1048: 1046: 1035: 1030:Middle Francia 1026: 1025: 1022: 1021: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1013: 1004: 1003: 988: 986: 969: 968: 966: 964: 948: 941: 924: 923: 921: 919: 917: 912: 910: 903: 900: 899: 873:Gallia Belgica 870: 856: 849: 846: 845: 838: 836: 830: 829: 819: 816: 757: 754: 674: 671: 640:Dutch Republic 615:of 1566–1648. 579: 578: 569: 565: 564: 561: 560: 557: 556: 549: 543: 542: 535: 529: 528: 521: 519:Dutch Republic 515: 514: 507: 498: 495: 494: 489: 477: 476: 471: 461: 460: 457: 456: 453: 447: 444: 443: 440: 434: 431: 430: 427: 421: 418: 417: 414: 411:Habsburg Spain 408: 405: 404: 401: 395: 392: 391: 388: 382: 379: 378: 375: 372: 369: 368: 365: 364: 359: 358:Historical era 355: 354: 351: 350: 342: 339: 336: 335: 327: 324: 321: 320: 317: 316: 313: 307: 306: 301: 297: 296: 291: 287: 286: 281: 277: 276: 274: 273: 264: 255: 246: 236: 234: 230: 229: 214: 206: 205: 200: 193: 192: 188: 181: 180: 179: 176: 175: 171: 170: 127: 124: 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4011: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3936: 3934: 3921: 3911: 3907: 3903: 3899: 3894: 3893:(Lower) Saxon 3890: 3886: 3882: 3881:Upper Rhenish 3878: 3874: 3870: 3863: 3856: 3851: 3845: 3842: 3841: 3839: 3835: 3829: 3826: 3825: 3823: 3821: 3817: 3811: 3808: 3807: 3805: 3803: 3799: 3794: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3748: 3747:Upper Quarter 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3720: 3718: 3716: 3712: 3706: 3703: 3698: 3695: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3676: 3672: 3668: 3664: 3661: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3643: 3640: 3639: 3637: 3635: 3631: 3628: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3611: 3607: 3602: 3593: 3588: 3586: 3581: 3579: 3574: 3573: 3570: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3549: 3544: 3540: 3539: 3535: 3525: 3522: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3499: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3416: 3413: 3412: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3387: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3375: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3346: 3344: 3342: 3338: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3288: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3276: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3240:Republicanism 3238: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3210: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3197: 3194: 3193: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3123: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3111: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3045:Flood control 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3017: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3005: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2956:Nazi invasion 2954: 2953: 2952: 2949: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2936:Incorporation 2934: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2859: 2855: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2812: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2794: 2790: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2772: 2770: 2768: 2764: 2760: 2754: 2749: 2742: 2737: 2735: 2730: 2728: 2723: 2722: 2719: 2711: 2710: 2704: 2699: 2695: 2694: 2675:on 2012-05-24 2674: 2670: 2666: 2660: 2652: 2651: 2643: 2639: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2617: 2614: 2613: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2586: 2577: 2573: 2570: 2567: 2563: 2559: 2556: 2553: 2549: 2546: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2532: 2529: 2526: 2523: 2519: 2516: 2513: 2512:episcopal see 2509: 2506:Bois-le-Duc ( 2505: 2504: 2501:Walled cities 2498: 2490: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2476: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2456: 2453: 2450: 2446: 2443: 2440: 2437: 2434: 2430: 2426: 2423: 2420: 2417: 2414: 2411: 2410: 2401: 2398: 2395: 2392: 2389: 2386: 2383: 2380: 2377: 2374: 2371: 2367: 2364: 2361: 2357: 2353: 2352:episcopal see 2349: 2346: 2345: 2342:Walled cities 2331: 2328: 2325: 2322: 2319: 2316: 2313: 2309: 2306: 2303: 2300: 2297: 2293: 2290: 2287: 2286:Ernest Solvay 2283: 2280: 2277: 2274: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2260: 2259: 2250: 2246: 2242: 2239: 2236: 2232: 2229: 2226: 2223:, and of the 2222: 2218: 2215: 2214: 2211:Walled cities 2200: 2194: 2189: 2186: 2185: 2176: 2172: 2169: 2166: 2162: 2159: 2156: 2152: 2149: 2146: 2142: 2139: 2136: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2122: 2119: 2116: 2112: 2108: 2105: 2102: 2099: 2096: 2092: 2089:, as well as 2088: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2073: 2070: 2067: 2064: 2061: 2058: 2055: 2054: 2051:Walled cities 2043: 2041: 2030: 2028: 2024: 2023:South Brabant 2020: 2016: 2015:North Brabant 2012: 2008: 2005:in 1815, the 2004: 1999: 1997: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1947: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1934:in 1648, the 1933: 1929: 1928:North Brabant 1925: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1896: 1892: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1861: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1841: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1814: 1812: 1806: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1787: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1704: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1669: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1638: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1613:"marshy" and 1612: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1583: 1574: 1570: 1565: 1559: 1554: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1528: 1523: 1514: 1510: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1483: 1477: 1469: 1463: 1454: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1433: 1430: 1424: 1421: 1415: 1410: 1406: 1400: 1395: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1376: 1371: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1351: 1346: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1323: 1320: 1314: 1306: 1301: 1295: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1272: 1271: 1261: 1252: 1248: 1239: 1232: 1228: 1220: 1213: 1202: 1195: 1191: 1185: 1178: 1174: 1168: 1161: 1150: 1143: 1133: 1124: 1120: 1114: 1107: 1103: 1095: 1088: 1083: 1082: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1061: 1054: 1050: 1041: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1018: 1016: 1015: 1009: 1005: 999: 992: 987: 974: 970: 967: 965: 952: 951:Salian Franks 947: 942: 929: 925: 922: 918: 916: 911: 909: 907:Salian Franks 904: 902: 901: 888: 874: 869: 862: 855: 848: 847: 844: 835: 832: 831: 828: 827:Low Countries 823: 815: 813: 809: 805: 801: 797: 792: 790: 786: 782: 778: 774: 767: 762: 753: 751: 750:North Brabant 747: 743: 739: 735: 731: 728:provinces of 727: 722: 720: 716: 712: 708: 704: 700: 699: 694: 693: 684: 679: 670: 668: 667:North Brabant 664: 660: 655: 653: 649: 645: 641: 637: 633: 632:Noord-Brabant 629: 625: 624:North Brabant 621: 616: 614: 610: 606: 602: 601:Low Countries 598: 594: 590: 586: 577: 573: 570: 568:Today part of 566: 550: 548: 545: 544: 536: 534: 531: 530: 522: 520: 517: 516: 508: 506: 503: 502: 499: 493: 490: 483: 482: 479: 478: 475: 472: 470: 467: 466: 462: 458: 454: 451: 445: 441: 438: 432: 428: 425: 419: 415: 412: 406: 402: 399: 393: 389: 386: 380: 376: 370: 366: 363: 360: 356: 352: 346: 343: 337: 331: 328: 322: 318: 314: 312: 308: 305: 302: 298: 295: 292: 288: 285: 282: 278: 269: 265: 260: 256: 251: 247: 245: 241: 238: 237: 235: 231: 226: 222: 221:Low Countries 218: 212: 207: 197: 185: 177: 172: 166: 159: 152: 145: 138: 131: 122: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 3901: 3769:(since 1548) 3751:(since 1548) 3732: 3700:(since 1548) 3692:(since 1548) 3679:(since 1548) 3658:(since 1548) 3645:(since 1548) 3634:Seceded 1581 3507:Coat of arms 3477:Prostitution 3390:Architecture 3331:Trade unions 3311:Polder model 3296:Central bank 3265:Water boards 3191:Human rights 3181:Homelessness 3151:Demographics 3141:Constitution 2951:World War II 2941:Principality 2866: 2757:Part of the 2707: 2677:. Retrieved 2673:the original 2668: 2659: 2649: 2642: 2550:(now called 2496: 2460: 2268:, where the 2083:Itta of Metz 2081:, his wife, 2040:Dutch Revolt 2036: 2000: 1979:départements 1977: 1971: 1948: 1921: 1911: 1862: 1847: 1838:Joyous Entry 1815: 1807: 1788: 1739: 1701: 1675: 1639: 1631:East Francia 1614: 1610: 1598: 1592: 1146: 1129:Bishopric of 927: 793: 780: 777:coat of arms 770: 748:province of 723: 696: 690: 688: 656: 617: 613:Dutch revolt 584: 582: 474:Succeeded by 473: 468: 442:7 March 1714 304:Feudal Duchy 266:part of the 257:part of the 248:part of the 227:(thick line) 201:Coat of arms 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 3906:Upper Saxon 3524:Terminology 3472:Pornography 3213:Enforcement 3203:Immigration 3176:Health care 3156:Drug policy 3035:Earthquakes 3030:Delta Works 2891:Renaissance 2797:Cananefates 2748:Netherlands 2629:(1667–1668) 2425:Hoogstraten 2394:Steenbergen 2199:city rights 2191: [ 1994:(the later 1984:Deux-Nèthes 1879:, south of 1832:). In 1354 1799:Godfrey III 1764:Lotharingia 1644:times, the 1640:In earlier 1623:Lotharingia 1595:Carolingian 1516:(1815–1830) 1503:(1813–1815) 1479:(1804–1815) 1471:(1795–1804) 1456:(1806–1810) 1449:(1795–1806) 1379:(1714–1795) 1354:(1556–1714) 1339:(1581–1795) 1308:(1482–1795) 1286:(1384–1482) 1265:(1059–1443) 1206:(1071–1432) 1171:(1046–1543) 1154:(1183–1430) 928:unpopulated 787:on a black 771:The modern 576:Netherlands 533:Deux-Nèthes 469:Preceded by 362:Middle Ages 271:(1648–1794) 262:(1482–1794) 253:(1430–1482) 3933:Categories 3902:Burgundian 3889:Franconian 3869:until 1678 3862:until 1659 3855:until 1648 3689:Overijssel 3447:Literature 3437:Irreligion 3245:Parliament 3171:Euthanasia 3146:Corruption 2916:Golden Age 2679:2016-07-24 2634:References 2594:Oisterwijk 2534:Ravenstein 2475:Willemstad 2312:Coudenberg 1967:Leopold II 1836:granted a 1816:After the 1418:(1789–'91) 1316:after 1543 1244:(980–1794) 1224:(981–1421) 1188:(862–1384) 1136:(695–1456) 1117:(880–1432) 1056:(855– 959) 982: 6th 960: 5th 937: 5th 895: 5th 881: 5th 698:Brabantine 692:Brabantian 300:Government 69:newspapers 3766:Luxemburg 3655:Groningen 3650:Friesland 3442:Languages 3341:Transport 3291:AEX index 3235:Provinces 3218:Law Firms 3166:Elections 3161:Education 3090:Volcanoes 3050:Gas field 3008:Geography 2780:Roman Era 2572:Eindhoven 2382:Zandvliet 2376:Herentals 2296:Béguinage 2231:Vilvoorde 2095:St. Begga 2069:Zoutleeuw 2003:Bonaparte 1986:(present 1963:Joseph II 1782:to Count 1760:Herman II 1732:Reginar V 1217:County of 1199:County of 1182:County of 1111:County of 1033:(843–855) 1011:(511–687) 1008:Austrasia 1001:(800–843) 994:(481–843) 796:Lambert I 673:Geography 661:, are in 654:in 1797. 634:) to the 618:The 1648 345:Francis I 290:Religion 99:June 2014 3898:Austrian 3873:Bavarian 3828:Besançon 3810:Burgundy 3774:Mechelen 3743:Guelders 3738:Flanders 3715:Remained 3663:Guelders 3552:Category 3487:Religion 3400:Cannabis 3316:Taxation 3306:Euronext 3260:Military 3126:Abortion 3114:Politics 2871:Guelders 2854:Flanders 2820:Dorestad 2811:Frisians 2700:(1911). 2610:See also 2599:Waalwijk 2589:Oirschot 2566:Guelders 2522:Guelders 2497:Source: 2483:Klundert 2463:Mechelen 2455:Arendonk 2413:Turnhout 2358:and the 2318:Merchtem 2308:Duisburg 2302:Tervuren 2292:Overijse 2282:La Hulpe 2241:Nivelles 2217:Brussels 2171:Gembloux 2161:Jodoigne 2107:Aarschot 2091:St. Bavo 1881:Nivelles 1854:Burgundy 1826:Overmaas 1768:Henry IV 1742:, later 1716:Gerberga 1714:married 1662:Germanic 1578:Gr D. of 1527:Gr D. L. 1474:part of 1414:R. Liège 1256:Duchy of 1238:of Liège 1236:P.-Bish. 1184:Flanders 1167:Guelders 1165:Duchy of 1147:Duchy of 1100:century) 1098:(11–16th 867:Tubantes 783:(a gold 707:Brussels 685:in 1477. 659:exclaves 284:Brussels 3877:Swabian 3761:Limburg 3756:Hainaut 3733:Brabant 3723:Antwerp 3705:Zeeland 3697:Utrecht 3684:Holland 3675:Zutphen 3642:Drenthe 3543:Outline 3497:Symbols 3410:Cuisine 3378:Culture 3349:Cycling 3326:Tourism 3279:Economy 3225:Monarch 3131:Cabinet 3075:Regions 3065:Mammals 3055:Islands 2867:Brabant 2858:Holland 2824:Utrecht 2789:Chamavi 2767:History 2528:Helmond 2518:Heusden 2348:Antwerp 2276:Genappe 2188:Dormaal 2125:baroque 2027:Belgium 2019:Antwerp 1828:(trans- 1754:Counts 1748:Schelde 1744:Hainaut 1720:Charles 1682:Godfrey 1654:Belgica 1609:, from 1603:Scheldt 1586:(1890–) 1561:(1830–) 1547:(1839–) 1531:(1815–) 1507:  1488:  1485:  1434:  1431:  1426:  1389:  1365:  1358:  1321:  1273:  1201:Hainaut 1149:Brabant 1132:Utrecht 1113:Holland 1094:Freedom 1092:Frisian 1040:Francia 876:(55 BC– 860:Chamavi 854:nefates 818:History 808:Limburg 800:Louvain 738:Antwerp 726:Belgian 711:Antwerp 663:Belgium 638:of the 591:of the 572:Belgium 448:•  435:•  422:•  333:(first) 330:Henry I 280:Capital 242:of the 219:of the 83:scholar 3820:Cities 3802:County 3728:Artois 3557:Portal 3502:Anthem 3467:People 3405:Cinema 3301:Energy 3080:Rivers 3025:Cities 2815:Franks 2807:Saxons 2793:Batavi 2785:Frisii 2548:Meghem 2542:Cleves 2471:Gestel 2439:Duffel 2245:church 2145:Nassau 2131:Zichem 2115:gothic 2101:Hannut 2075:Landen 2063:Tienen 2057:Leuven 1990:) and 1918:, 1629 1885:Leuven 1877:Luttre 1803:Leuven 1772:Dender 1752:French 1740:Bergen 1708:Leuven 1686:Jülich 1666:Franks 1658:Celtic 1650:Belgic 1646:Nervii 1597:shire 1580:Luxem- 1403:(1790) 1258:Luxem- 1072:Frisia 1063:(959–) 1044:(843–) 945:Saxons 915:Batavi 842:Belgae 834:Frisii 804:Kerpen 740:; the 719:Tienen 703:Leuven 646:until 348:(last) 315:  233:Status 161:  151:French 147:  133:  85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  3844:Breda 3779:Namur 3492:Sport 3457:Music 3452:Media 3060:Lakes 3020:Birds 2604:Vught 2562:Cuijk 2558:Grave 2552:Megen 2445:Walem 2400:Breda 2330:Wavre 2195:] 2151:Halen 2141:Diest 1869:dowry 1830:Meuse 1776:Zenne 1642:Roman 1611:braec 1607:Dijle 1582:bourg 1260:bourg 1219:Namur 984:–734) 955:(4th– 932:(4th– 852:Cana– 789:field 746:Dutch 628:Dutch 589:state 240:State 165:Latin 137:Dutch 90:JSTOR 76:books 3673:and 3517:Lion 3512:Flag 3415:Wine 3196:LGBT 2481:and 2469:and 2433:Salm 2419:Geel 2366:Lier 2324:Asse 2093:and 2021:and 1992:Dyle 1922:The 1774:and 1736:Mons 1660:and 1648:, a 1615:bant 1605:and 1038:West 890:(83– 785:lion 736:and 713:and 587:, a 583:The 416:1556 403:1482 390:1430 377:1183 189:Flag 62:news 3395:Art 3208:Law 1998:). 1982:of 1871:of 1852:of 1813:). 1801:of 1762:of 1734:of 1722:of 1703:Gau 1684:of 883:AD) 798:of 695:or 45:by 3935:: 3915:· 3908:, 3904:, 3900:, 3891:, 3887:, 3883:, 3879:, 3875:, 3749:) 3677:) 3669:, 3621:of 2869:, 2860:, 2856:, 2822:, 2813:, 2809:, 2795:, 2791:, 2787:, 2706:. 2667:. 2489:. 2477:, 2473:. 2193:nl 2042:. 2017:, 1946:. 1891:. 1860:. 1668:. 1637:. 1318:) 979:c. 957:c. 934:c. 892:c. 878:c. 779:: 752:. 732:, 709:, 705:, 669:. 630:: 3864:; 3857:; 3745:( 3665:( 3591:e 3584:t 3577:v 2740:e 2733:t 2726:v 2682:. 2524:. 2435:. 2288:. 2177:. 2167:. 2137:. 2097:. 1738:( 1311:( 996:— 977:( 962:) 939:) 897:) 863:, 626:( 167:) 163:( 153:) 149:( 139:) 135:( 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

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