681:
490:
31:
362:, cycling champion and fourth woman in the world to obtain a pilot's license, flew even farther. Marie made a last attempt to win the Cup on 30 December 1910 but mechanical failure forced her to land short of her goal. Hélène Dutrieu won the cup. The importance of the Femina Cup lay in initiating recordkeeping for women and in introducing women in the air to the world; international interest had surrounded women competing for the Cup.
1166:: Accessed 22 April 2013. Note: The connection between Marie Marvingt and Maryse Hilsz is mentioned in a newspaper article on the former, written in 1939 (The Sydney Morning Herald, 6 November 1939, Women's Supplement, Accessible through National Library of Australia), but it is not commonly mentioned in Marvingt citations and there are not a lot of data. There is at present no English Knowledge Article on Hilsz
358:
in the record books and, second, because she was competing for the Femina Cup. Recently offered by Pierre
Lafitte, owner of the women's magazine Femina, the Femina Cup was to be awarded to the Frenchwoman, duly licensed by the French Air Club, who by the end of 1910 had flown the longest distance in a nonstop flight. Although Marie made another flight bettering her own record, on 21 December 1910,
640:(My Crossing of the North Sea in a Balloon) won first prizes in 1948 and 1949 in an international literary competition sponsored by the Women's Aeronautical Association of Los Angeles. Although they are referenced in many newspaper articles and books, neither has ever been located (note that after Marvingt's death, all her possessions were disposed of, and few have ever surfaced).
671:(Saved by the Dove), 1935, were both planned, produced, and acted in by Marie Marvingt. She was also the North African location scout, and she directed filming from a plane flying next to the one carrying cinematographer Gaston Chelle. The first film has been preserved in French military archives. The whereabouts of the second are unknown.
172:
sports: mountaineering, riflery, gymnastics, horseriding, fencing, tennis, skiing, luging, ice skating, boxing, martial arts, golf, hockey, and football. In 1890, at the age of 15, she canoed over 400 kilometres from Nancy to
Koblenz, Germany. She had also learned a number of circus skills, and obtained a driver's license by 1899.
457:
again and Marie
Marvingt had been working on this and similar schemes for nearly thirty years. While organizing "L'Aviation Sanitaire," recruiting women pilots and nurses, she made several visits to the United States to confer with government officials. In France itself, she had been supported by authorities including
654:
As a working journalist all her life, most of
Marvingt's nonfiction writing consists of the numerous newspaper articles she wrote, sometimes under her pseudonym "Myriel." Although she is said to have written fiction and poetry, this was not an important part of her life and only several poems survive
545:
In World War II, she resumed work as a Red Cross nurse with the rank of corporal, she continued her promotion of the ambulance-airplane, and she founded and maintained a home for wounded aviators. She also fought in the
Resistance, for which she was given a medal with a star (indicating exceptional
465:. Her schemes caught the imagination of the young women of her country and at the start of WW II, this escalated. More than five hundred nurses with at least ten hours' flying experience joined a new corps of flying nurses, some of whom were also parachutists. On 30 January 1955, she received the
456:
The Flying
Ambulance Corps, operated by women pilots and staffed by doctors and trained nurses, was intended to rescue the wounded on the battlefield using aircraft, landing at designated ground stations with crews of nurses, stretcher-bearers, and effective medical aid. By 1939, it appeared vital
357:
On 27 November 1910, Marie
Marvingt set the world's first aviation records for women in time aloft and distance flown. Until that time, women's activities had not been recorded. Marie insisted that this flight be officially timed, measured, and verified—first, to establish the need to include women
348:
Marie flew in a number of air meets, bombed a German airbase twice as an unofficial pilot in World War I (see below), flew on reconnaissance missions in the "pacification" of North Africa, and was the only woman to hold four pilot's licenses simultaneously: balloon, airplane, hydroplane, helicopter
580:
In France, there are streets, gymnasia, schools, flying clubs, scout groups, and an apartment complex named after her. In 1987, she was named to the
International Women's Sports Hall of Fame. France issued an airmail stamp in her honor on 29 June 2004. Several annual awards are given in her memory
122:, and journalist. She won numerous prizes for her sporting achievements including those of swimming, cycling, mountain climbing, winter sports, ballooning, flying, riding, gymnastics, athletics, rifle shooting, and fencing. She was the first woman to climb many of the peaks in the French and Swiss
297:
from Europe to
England. She won prizes for ballooning in 1909, 1910, and 1911. On 18 July 1914, competing in the 10th Grand Prix of the French Air Club, she became the first woman to cross the English Channel in a balloon. She earned her balloon pilot's license (#145) from the Stella Aero Club in
270:
because the race was open only to men. Marvingt chose to cycle the course anyway, riding some distance behind the entrants. She successfully completed the grueling ride, a feat which only 36 of 114 male riders had managed that year. On 15 March 1910 the French
Academy of Sports awarded her a gold
167:
The family, including younger brother Eugène (born 1878), lived in Metz, at that time part of Germany, from 1880 to 1889. When Marie's mother died in 1889, the fourteen-year-old found herself in charge of the household, and the family moved to Nancy, where she remained for the rest of her life.
171:
FĂ©lix Marvingt was a local billiards and swimming champion, and a dedicated sports fan. With his only son in fragile health, he shared his love of sports with Marie and encouraged her already apparent abilities. By the age of four, she could swim 4 kilometres. She grew to also enjoy many other
142:
services throughout the world. In 1903 M. Château de Thierry de Beaumanoir named her the fiancée of danger, which newspapers used to describe her for the rest of her life. It is also included on the commemorative plaque on the façade of the house where she lived at 8 Place de la Carrière,
164:, the prefecture of the French department of Cantal. Her father was Félix Constant Marvingt, a senior postmaster, and her mother was Élisabeth Brusquin. They married in Metz on 16 July 1861 when he was 48 and she was 32. Before Marie was born, the couple lost three sons in infancy.
386:
fighter), she drew up the first prototype for the first practical air ambulance. By means of her popular conferences, she raised money to purchase one for the French military and the Red Cross. In 1912 she ordered an air ambulance from
288:
for the first time in 1901. On 19 July 1907, she piloted one. On 24 September 1909, she made her first solo flight as a balloon pilot, and on 26 October 1909, Marvingt became the first woman to pilot a balloon
650:(Saved by the Dove) are mentioned by contemporaries, but they are most likely her notes and scenarios for the two similarly named films she produced. No copies have ever been located.
1507:
1091:
Drigny, Georges, "La Fin de la Saison," Le Sport Universel Illustré, December 4, 1910, p. 783; L’Équipe, "Mlle Marvingt, Détentrice des Records Féminins en Aéroplane," octobre 1910.
1012:
A press photograph, Agence Rol, archived as a 13 x 18 cm negative on glass, shows Mlle Marvingt and Mlle Carton, aviatrixes, in front of a balloon basket on the racecourse at
996:
1532:
517:. She also served as a Red Cross surgical nurse, as a war correspondent on the Italian front, and as a probable gatherer of information for military authorities.
1328:
255:, where she achieved first place on more than 20 occasions. On 26 January 1910, she won the LĂ©on Auscher Cup in the women's bobsledding world championship.
388:
383:
1373:
585:, France, and one sponsored by the French Aviation and Space Medicine Association (SOFRAMAS) through the United States Aerospace Medical Association.
1292:
1286:
1029:
410:(Friends of Medical Aviation) and was also one of the organizers behind the success of the First International Congress on Medical Aviation in 1929.
888:
310:
In September 1909, Marie Marvingt experienced her first flight as a passenger in an aeroplane piloted by Roger Sommer. During 1910, she studied
433:(Nurses of the Air) and in 1935 became the first person certified as a Flight Nurse. In 1934 and 1935 she wrote, directed and appeared in two
1557:
1517:
534:. Between the two World Wars she worked as a journalist, war correspondent, and medical officer with French Forces in North Africa. While in
497:
During World War I, she disguised herself as a man and, with the connivance of a French infantry lieutenant, served on the front lines as a
406:, giving more than 3,000 conferences and seminars on the subject on at least four continents. She was co-founder of the French organization
1066:"Liste Numérique des Brevets des Pilotes Aviateurs délivrés avant le 2 aout 1914" (List of Pilots’ Licences issued before 2 August 1914).
1017:
542:
for air ambulances so that they could land on desert sand. She also ran a ski school in the desert, teaching people to ski on sand dunes.
1345:
267:
212:. She was also a skilled mountaineer and between 1903 and 1910 she became the first woman to climb most of the peaks in the French and
993:
1512:
1366:
505:(42nd Battalion of Foot Soldiers). She was discovered and sent home but later participated in military operations with the Italian
326:
aeroplane. She piloted, soloed, and passed her license requirements on the difficult-to-fly Antoinette, the first woman to do so.
1547:
1048:
L'Est RĂ©publicain, "A Jarville Aviation," September 11, 1909, p. 2; L'AĂ©rophile, "Roger Sommer Ă Nancy," October 1, 1909, p. 436.
1298:
Nicolaou, Stéphane, and Élisabeth Misme-Thomas, Aviatrices: Un siècle d'aviation féminine française (Éditions Altipresse, 2004).
1542:
1502:
526:
1210:
Historic Wings – Online Magazine; Article on Hélène Dutrieu Coupe Femina and Marie Marvingt:, Published on December 21, 2012:
1522:
1442:
1359:
1236:
1037:
1003:. Accessed 27 April 2013. NOTE: A useful fresh biography that does not simply repeat all of the details recorded elsewhere.
1497:
1432:
1482:
1427:
1422:
969:
778:
1552:
1492:
1462:
1412:
922:
520:
In 1915 Marvingt became the first woman in the world to fly combat missions when she became a volunteer pilot flying
1467:
1339:
1309:
852:
1325:
1487:
1437:
1417:
1537:
1472:
1447:
1283:
Granjon, Serge, "Les pionniers du ciel forézien," Osmose, 7 rue des Creuses, 42000 Saint Étienne, France, 2005.
828:
BnF catalogue général; notice n° : FRBNF12228243, création : 91/12/10; mise à jour : 11/04/05;
1477:
1402:
1211:
1352:
1527:
1452:
808:
International literary prize in 1948 and in 1949 from the Women's Aeronautical Association of Los Angeles
1150:
345:(No. 226). In her first 900 flights she never "broke wood" in a crash, a record unequaled at that time.
1457:
1265:
1018:
http://catalogue.bnf.fr/servlet/biblio?idNoeud=1&ID=40490530&SN1=0&SN2=0&host=catalogue
892:
1127:
417:(Captain Écheman Challenge), which awarded a prize for the best civil aircraft transformable into an
323:
138:, was the first trained and certified flight nurse in the world, and worked for the establishment of
593:
In 2004, Marie Marvingt was commemorated by a French Airmail stamp bearing the face value of €5.00.
1407:
994:
http://www.verdun-meuse.fr/index.php?qs=fr/ressources/biographie-du-mois---mars-2013---marie-marvin
546:
contributions). A plaque in Saint-Alvère reads: "Marie Marvingt, Resistance Fighter, Is Honored."
1067:
680:
1318:
30:
691:
Marvingt was highly decorated, with more than 34 decorations, awards, and medals. Among them:
337:) on 8 November 1910. Licensed No. 281, she was the third Frenchwoman to be registered after
266:, Italy, to see a volcanic eruption. In 1908 she was refused permission to participate in the
566:
1397:
1392:
1013:
521:
131:
1131:. National Library of Australia. 6 November 1939. p. 2 Supplement: Women's Supplement
8:
1109:
Maggio, Rosalie, "Queen of the Air," Marie Marvingt, Fiancée of Danger (McFarland, 2019).
474:
359:
338:
334:
311:
1016:, on the occasion of the award of the Grand prix de l'AĂ©ro Club de France, 26 June 1910
992:
Lahausse, Jean-Bernard et Sertelet, Romain: Biographie du Mois – Mars 2013 (In French).
829:
563:
559:
392:
285:
252:
127:
78:
1315:
Aerospace Medical Association 74 (8): 863-868 (August 2003). Retrieved 9 January 2007.
489:
379:
1033:
975:
965:
928:
918:
478:
434:
429:(Medal of Peace of Morocco). In the same year she developed training courses for the
1295:, and Marcel Cordier, Marie Marvingt: La femme d'un siècle (Éditions Pierron, 1991).
349:(in her 80s, Marie flew a jet-engined helicopter, and renewed her pilot's license).
224:
in a single day. In 1905 she became the first Frenchwoman to swim the length of the
1355:
from the Archives Nationales, Dossier #19800035/445/59623. Retrieved 15 April 2013.
235:
In 1907 she won an international military shooting competition using a French army
181:
1244:
915:
Women Aviators: From Amelia Earhart to Sally Ride, Making History in Air and Space
889:"Hommage des amis de Marie Marvingt - Lycée Professionnel Régional Marie Marvingt"
319:
1332:
1163:
1000:
193:
185:
712:
Gold medal from the French Academy of Sports for excellence in all sports (1910)
396:
1224:
1177:
514:
458:
115:
91:
1057:
L'Est RĂ©publicain, "Mlle Marvingt -- Apprenti-Pilote," December 1, 1909, p. 2.
979:
391:, but before it could be delivered, the company went bankrupt when the owner,
160:
Marie Félicie Élisabeth Marvingt was born at 6:30 p.m on 20 February 1875, in
1386:
1280:
Baron Boilley, Françoise, A l'aventure du sport (Éditions l'Harmattan, 2013).
1122:
932:
847:
685:
574:
493:Émile Friant's drawing of Marie Marvingt and her proposed air ambulance, 1914
462:
418:
403:
371:
315:
299:
259:
201:
144:
139:
1032:, "The Shooting Star," Marie Marvingt, Fiancée of Danger (McFarland, 2019),
1367:"Marie Marvingt -- An Incredible Overachiever in World War One and Beyond,"
875:
271:
medal "for all sports," the only multi-sport medal they have ever awarded.
244:
1201:
Bulletin de la Meurthe et Moselle, "Mlle Marvingt," August 12, 1917, p. 2.
603:
Horizontal format, 47 x 27 mm; perforations included 52 x 31 mm.
248:
1212:
http://fly.historicwings.com/2012/12/helene-dutrieux-and-the-coupe-femina
570:
375:
342:
217:
130:, an aviator, and during World War I she became the first female combat
802:
Honorary diploma and bronze medal from the Ligue AĂ©ronautique de France
213:
103:
1151:
http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1917/1917%20-%200348.html
530:(Military Cross) for her aerial bombing of a German military base in
510:
294:
209:
1266:
http://www.wikitimbres.fr/timbres/6972/2004-marie-marvingt-1875-1963
582:
229:
221:
161:
54:
402:
Marvingt devoted the remainder of her long life to the concept of
370:
Marie Marvingt proposed the development of fixed-wing aircraft as
962:
Women of invention : life-changing ideas by remarkable women
535:
422:
236:
189:
180:
Marvingt became a world-class athlete who won numerous prizes in
119:
95:
232:
her "the red amphibian" from the color of her swimming costume.
1321:
aviation-ancienne.fr, 23 April 2006. Retrieved 5 November 2006.
1310:"Marie Marvingt and the Development of Aeromedical Evacuation,"
1087:
1085:
263:
197:
58:
1068:
http://www.vieillestiges.com/Historique/html/BrevetsPA-01.html
856:. Perth: National Library of Australia. 8 May 1914. p. 45
597:
Designed by Christophe Drochon and engraved by André Lavergne.
225:
135:
99:
1100:
L'Est Républicain, "Mlle Marvingt," January 1–2, 1911, p. 1.
1082:
805:
Named to the International Women's Sports Hall of Fame, 1987
374:
to the French government as early as 1910. With the help of
243:
by a French Minister of War. She dominated the 1908 to 1910
114:(20 February 1875 – 14 December 1963) was a French athlete,
569:
in northeastern France. Her funeral was on 17 December in
531:
421:. In 1934 she established a civil air ambulance service in
205:
123:
762:
MĂ©daille d'or de la reconnaissance de l'aviation sanitaire
554:
Marie Marvingt died on 14 December 1963, aged 88, in Laxou
437:
about the history, development and use of air ambulances:
395:, embezzled company money. (In 1914 Marvingt was drawn by
539:
1117:
1115:
284:
Marie Marvingt ascended as a passenger in a free-flight
1374:"Grande Guerre: Marie Marvingt, la fiancée du danger,"
1289:, Marie Marvingt, Fiancée of Danger (McFarland, 2019).
766:
Gold medal from the Académie Internationale des Sports
742:(first international women's bobsledding championship)
600:
Date of issue 7 May 2004 – Withdrawal date 8 May 2005.
1112:
830:
http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228243z/PUBLIC
811:
Twenty gold medals in Winter Sports, 1908, 1909, 1910
1508:
Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1914–1918 (France)
1178:"Viewpoint: Why are so few WW1 heroines remembered?"
16:
French athlete, mountaineer, aviator, and journalist
724:
grand prize for her work in aviation medicine, 1955
609:
Print Mixed – Intaglio / offset; colour polychrome.
549:
473:(French National Federation of Aeronautics) at the
329:Marie Marvingt received a pilot's license from the
218:
the Aiguille des Grands Charmoz and the Grépon Pass
573:, and she is buried in the Cimetière de Préville,
1533:Female recipients of the Croix de Guerre (France)
1079:"Actualité de l'histoire" n°84, mai 2006, page 64
945:
842:
840:
838:
718:(avec Ă©toile) for Resistance work in World War II
274:
35:Marie Marvingt in her Deperdussin aeroplane, 1912
1384:
917:(English language ed.). Paris: Flammarion.
793:(Air Force Medical Service's silver medal, 1957)
524:over German-held territory and she received the
730:(Chevalier of the Order of Public Health, 1937)
509:(3rd Regiment of Alpine Troops) in the Italian
298:1910, the second woman to do so (the first was
835:
791:Médaille d'Argent du Service de Santé de l'Air
1149:The Deperdussin case, Flight, 12 April 1917:
1313:Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine,
1225:https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/44263640
305:
1175:
946:Marie Marvingt#cite note-Ackerman, Gordon-6
728:Chevalier dans l'Ordre de la Santé publique
581:including those of the Soroptimist Club of
239:and became the only woman ever awarded the
799:(Gold Medal for Physical Education, 1957)
538:she came up with the idea of using metal
959:
876:http://fc1ddq.free.fr/marvingt.htmsource
679:
638:Ma Traversée de la Mer du Nord en Ballon
488:
1342:by Michèle Larue and Noël Burch (2006).
1385:
1340:"Marie Marvingt, La Fiancée du Danger"
912:
797:Médaille d'Or de l'Éducation Physique
175:
1558:French women aviation record holders
1518:Recipients of the Aeronautical Medal
955:
953:
503:42ième Bataillon de Chasseurs à Pied
134:. She was also a qualified surgical
1123:"Airwomen's Flying Ambulance Corps"
471:Fédération Nationale d'Aéronautique
13:
1274:
769:Officier de l'instruction publique
627:
615:Issued in a souvenir sheet of ten.
399:with her proposed air ambulance.)
258:She enjoyed cycling and rode from
14:
1569:
1302:
964:. New York, NY: Chartwell Books.
950:
667:(The Wings That Save), 1934, and
484:
425:and was subsequently awarded the
408:Les Amies De L'Aviation Sanitaire
365:
1513:Officers of the Legion of Honour
550:Death and posthumous recognition
29:
23:Marie Félicie Élisabeth Marvingt
1348:Cantal Magazine, 20 March 2010.
1258:
1229:
1217:
1204:
1195:
1176:Alison Fell (27 October 2014).
1169:
1156:
1143:
1103:
1094:
1073:
1060:
1051:
1042:
1023:
1548:French aviation record holders
1376:France24.com, 11 October 2014.
1006:
986:
939:
906:
881:
868:
822:
787:(Nancy's Medal of Honor, 1950)
275:Achievements in early aviation
228:through Paris. The newspapers
1:
1543:Balloon flight record holders
1503:Female wartime cross-dressers
1338:Trailer for documentary film
874:Online biography (in French)
815:
785:MĂ©daille de la Ville de Nancy
352:
279:
155:
1523:Female nurses in World War I
1443:French female sport shooters
960:Montague, Charlotte (2018).
757:Prix de l'Académie Stanislas
752:Commandeur du MĂ©rite Sportif
746:MĂ©daille de la Paix du Maroc
588:
501:(Soldier, 2nd Class) in the
427:MĂ©daille de la Paix du Maroc
318:, the Anglo-French rival of
150:
126:. She was a record-breaking
7:
1498:French women in World War I
1433:French female speed skaters
1243:(in French). Archived from
415:Challenge Capitaine-Écheman
10:
1574:
1360:"M Is for Marie Marvingt,"
779:MĂ©daille de l'AĂ©ronautique
684:A commemorative plaque in
646:(The Wings That Save) and
618:Michel Catalogue No. 3832.
1483:French World War I pilots
1428:French female ski jumpers
1423:French female bobsledders
1128:The Sydney Morning Herald
716:MĂ©daille de la RĂ©sistance
675:
513:at the direct request of
306:Fixed-wing powered flight
86:
66:
40:
28:
21:
1553:Sportspeople from Cantal
1493:World War I women pilots
1463:French aviation pioneers
1413:French mountain climbers
1335:from CRI Nancy-Lorraine.
1214:Retrieved 17 April 2013.
1153:Retrieved 15 April 2013.
848:""THE BRIDE OF DANGER.""
658:
636:(Fiancée of Danger) and
622:
612:Perforations 13 x 13 1/2
606:Two bars phosphorescent.
413:In 1931 she created the
1468:Aerial warfare pioneers
1372:Trouillard, Stéphanie,
1223:Find a Grave Memorial:
913:Marck, Bernard (2009).
878:Retrieved 12 April 2013
748:(Morocco's Peace Medal)
734:Palms du Premier Tireur
382:(who also designed the
241:palms du Premier Tireur
1488:Women in war in France
1438:French female swimmers
1418:French female climbers
1070:Retrieved 9 April 2013
1020:Retrieved 9 April 2013
832:Retrieved 9 April 2013
688:
494:
404:aeromedical evacuation
1538:French women aviators
1473:Female wartime nurses
1448:French female fencers
1241:www.bertrandbeyern.fr
722:Deutsch de la Meurthe
683:
669:Sauvés par la Colombe
665:Les Ailes qui Sauvent
648:Sauvés par la Colombe
644:Les Ailes qui Sauvent
499:Chasseur 2ième Classe
492:
469:grand prize from the
467:Deutsch de la Meurthe
447:Sauvés par la Colombe
439:Les Ailes qui Sauvent
247:seasons at Chamonix,
1478:French Army soldiers
1403:People from Aurillac
736:(First-Class Gunner)
709:1914–1918 with palms
634:La Fiancée du Danger
507:3Âş Reggimento Alpini
431:Infirmières de l'Air
781:(Aeronautics Medal)
443:The Wings That Save
339:Raymonde de Laroche
335:Aero Club of France
331:AĂ©ro-Club de France
1528:World War I nurses
1453:French balloonists
1369:23 September 2017.
1331:2010-01-27 at the
1162:French Knowledge:
999:2022-01-03 at the
773:Palmes Académiques
740:Coupe LĂ©on Auscher
689:
564:Meurthe-et-Moselle
495:
393:Armand Deperdussin
176:Sporting successes
79:Meurthe-et-Moselle
1458:Women balloonists
1353:birth certificate
1346:"Marie Marvingt,"
1319:"Marie Marvingt,"
1237:"Bertrand Beyern"
1038:978-1-4766-7550-3
695:Legion of Honor:
479:aviation medicine
451:Saved by the Dove
435:documentary films
378:company engineer
291:The Shooting Star
109:
108:
1565:
1365:Russel, Shahan,
1268:
1264:WikiTimbres.fr:
1262:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1252:
1233:
1227:
1221:
1215:
1208:
1202:
1199:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1173:
1167:
1160:
1154:
1147:
1141:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1119:
1110:
1107:
1101:
1098:
1092:
1089:
1080:
1077:
1071:
1064:
1058:
1055:
1049:
1046:
1040:
1027:
1021:
1010:
1004:
990:
984:
983:
957:
948:
943:
937:
936:
910:
904:
903:
901:
900:
891:. Archived from
885:
879:
872:
866:
865:
863:
861:
844:
833:
826:
775:(Academic Palms)
522:bombing missions
477:for her work in
73:
70:14 December 1963
51:20 February 1875
50:
48:
33:
19:
18:
1573:
1572:
1568:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1563:
1562:
1408:Women inventors
1383:
1382:
1380:
1358:Himsl, Sharon,
1351:Marie Marvingt
1333:Wayback Machine
1324:Marie Marvingt
1308:Lam, David M.,
1305:
1293:Maggio, Rosalie
1287:Maggio, Rosalie
1277:
1275:Further reading
1272:
1271:
1263:
1259:
1250:
1248:
1235:
1234:
1230:
1222:
1218:
1209:
1205:
1200:
1196:
1186:
1184:
1174:
1170:
1164:fr:Maryse Hilsz
1161:
1157:
1148:
1144:
1134:
1132:
1121:
1120:
1113:
1108:
1104:
1099:
1095:
1090:
1083:
1078:
1074:
1065:
1061:
1056:
1052:
1047:
1043:
1030:Maggio, Rosalie
1028:
1024:
1011:
1007:
1001:Wayback Machine
991:
987:
972:
958:
951:
944:
940:
925:
911:
907:
898:
896:
887:
886:
882:
873:
869:
859:
857:
846:
845:
836:
827:
823:
818:
707:Croix de Guerre
678:
661:
630:
628:Published works
625:
591:
552:
527:Croix de guerre
487:
380:Louis BĂ©chereau
368:
355:
308:
282:
277:
253:Ballon d'Alsace
178:
158:
153:
82:
75:
71:
62:
52:
46:
44:
36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1571:
1561:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1378:
1377:
1370:
1363:
1362:15 April 2016.
1356:
1349:
1343:
1336:
1322:
1316:
1304:
1303:External links
1301:
1300:
1299:
1296:
1290:
1284:
1281:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1257:
1228:
1216:
1203:
1194:
1168:
1155:
1142:
1111:
1102:
1093:
1081:
1072:
1059:
1050:
1041:
1022:
1005:
985:
971:978-0785835004
970:
949:
938:
923:
905:
880:
867:
834:
820:
819:
817:
814:
813:
812:
809:
806:
803:
800:
794:
788:
782:
776:
770:
767:
764:
759:
754:
749:
743:
737:
731:
725:
719:
713:
710:
704:
677:
674:
673:
672:
660:
657:
652:
651:
641:
629:
626:
624:
621:
620:
619:
616:
613:
610:
607:
604:
601:
598:
590:
587:
551:
548:
486:
485:War activities
483:
372:air ambulances
367:
366:Air ambulances
364:
360:Hélène Dutrieu
354:
351:
314:aviation with
307:
304:
281:
278:
276:
273:
268:Tour de France
177:
174:
157:
154:
152:
149:
112:Marie Marvingt
107:
106:
88:
84:
83:
76:
74:(aged 88)
68:
64:
63:
53:
42:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1570:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1381:
1375:
1371:
1368:
1364:
1361:
1357:
1354:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1337:
1334:
1330:
1327:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1307:
1306:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1267:
1261:
1247:on 2017-10-24
1246:
1242:
1238:
1232:
1226:
1220:
1213:
1207:
1198:
1183:
1179:
1172:
1165:
1159:
1152:
1146:
1130:
1129:
1124:
1118:
1116:
1106:
1097:
1088:
1086:
1076:
1069:
1063:
1054:
1045:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1026:
1019:
1015:
1009:
1002:
998:
995:
989:
981:
977:
973:
967:
963:
956:
954:
947:
942:
934:
930:
926:
924:9782080301086
920:
916:
909:
895:on 2014-01-16
894:
890:
884:
877:
871:
855:
854:
849:
843:
841:
839:
831:
825:
821:
810:
807:
804:
801:
798:
795:
792:
789:
786:
783:
780:
777:
774:
771:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
747:
744:
741:
738:
735:
732:
729:
726:
723:
720:
717:
714:
711:
708:
705:
702:
698:
694:
693:
692:
687:
682:
670:
666:
663:
662:
656:
649:
645:
642:
639:
635:
632:
631:
617:
614:
611:
608:
605:
602:
599:
596:
595:
594:
586:
584:
578:
576:
572:
568:
565:
561:
557:
547:
543:
541:
537:
533:
529:
528:
523:
518:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
491:
482:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
459:Marshals Foch
454:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
419:air ambulance
416:
411:
409:
405:
400:
398:
394:
390:
385:
381:
377:
373:
363:
361:
350:
346:
344:
341:(No. 36) and
340:
336:
332:
327:
325:
321:
320:Louis Blériot
317:
316:Hubert Latham
313:
303:
301:
300:Marie Surcouf
296:
293:) across the
292:
287:
272:
269:
265:
261:
260:Nancy, France
256:
254:
250:
246:
245:winter sports
242:
238:
233:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
202:speed skating
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
173:
169:
165:
163:
148:
146:
141:
140:air ambulance
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
87:Occupation(s)
85:
80:
69:
65:
60:
56:
43:
39:
32:
27:
20:
1379:
1312:
1260:
1249:. Retrieved
1245:the original
1240:
1231:
1219:
1206:
1197:
1185:. Retrieved
1181:
1171:
1158:
1145:
1133:. Retrieved
1126:
1105:
1096:
1075:
1062:
1053:
1044:
1025:
1008:
988:
961:
941:
914:
908:
897:. Retrieved
893:the original
883:
870:
858:. Retrieved
853:Western Mail
851:
824:
796:
790:
784:
772:
761:
756:
751:
745:
739:
733:
727:
721:
715:
706:
700:
696:
690:
668:
664:
653:
647:
643:
637:
633:
592:
579:
555:
553:
544:
525:
519:
515:Marshal Foch
506:
502:
498:
496:
470:
466:
455:
450:
446:
442:
438:
430:
426:
414:
412:
407:
401:
397:Émile Friant
369:
356:
347:
330:
328:
309:
290:
283:
257:
240:
234:
179:
170:
166:
159:
111:
110:
72:(1963-12-14)
1398:1963 deaths
1393:1875 births
571:Saint-Epvre
389:Deperdussin
376:Deperdussin
343:Marthe Niel
210:bobsledding
116:mountaineer
92:mountaineer
1387:Categories
1326:chronology
1251:2013-04-26
1187:27 October
980:1039923917
899:2013-04-12
816:References
655:in print.
577:, France.
567:department
353:Femina Cup
324:Antoinette
312:fixed-wing
280:Ballooning
216:including
214:Swiss Alps
156:Early life
128:balloonist
104:journalist
77:Laxou, in
47:1875-02-20
1014:Longchamp
933:303044867
697:Chevalier
589:Philately
511:Dolomites
295:North Sea
249:GĂ©rardmer
230:nicknamed
151:Biography
90:Athlete,
1329:Archived
1182:BBC News
1135:22 April
997:Archived
860:20 April
701:Officier
583:Aurillac
558:a small
475:Sorbonne
322:, in an
222:Chamonix
194:shooting
182:swimming
162:Aurillac
81:, France
61:, France
55:Aurillac
562:in the
560:commune
536:Morocco
423:Morocco
286:balloon
237:carbine
190:riflery
186:fencing
120:aviator
96:aviator
1036:
978:
968:
931:
921:
699:1935;
676:Awards
463:Joffre
445:) and
264:Naples
251:, and
198:skiing
59:Cantal
686:Nancy
659:Films
623:Works
575:Nancy
262:, to
226:Seine
220:from
145:Nancy
136:nurse
132:pilot
100:nurse
1189:2014
1137:2013
1034:ISBN
976:OCLC
966:ISBN
929:OCLC
919:ISBN
862:2013
703:1949
540:skis
532:Metz
461:and
384:SPAD
208:and
206:luge
124:Alps
67:Died
41:Born
453:).
302:).
1389::
1239:.
1180:.
1125:.
1114:^
1084:^
974:.
952:^
927:.
850:.
837:^
481:.
204:,
200:,
196:,
192:,
188:,
184:,
147:.
118:,
102:,
98:,
94:,
57:,
1254:.
1191:.
1139:.
982:.
935:.
902:.
864:.
556:,
449:(
441:(
333:(
289:(
49:)
45:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
