1134:, whom she commissioned in 1748 to paint the last portrait she ever sat for, an unusual one as it was informal. It was a major success for Jean-Marc, as it was printed and sold in prints. It was also her favorite portrait, which she had reproduced to give to friends. She was the one who introduce and made popular the Polish style bed in french interior design. In the culinary side, Marie made eating lentils popular in France and was also noted for inventing along with her chefs the now famous French meat pastry called "bouchée à la reine" in 1735. Furthermore, President Henault and de Luynes noted that Queen Marie was fluent in seven languages such as Italian, German, French, Latin, Swedish, and English aside from her native Polish and was very useful when receiving foreign ambassadors. Louis XV's wife was a great lover of music as she played the hurdy gurdy, harpsichord and guitar and was an avid engraver and painter. Marie was also skilled in embroidery and needlework wherein she gave her creations to poor churches and was the promoter of many other artists such as Alexis-Simon Belle, Piere Gobert, Jean Louis Tocque, Charles Van Loo, Maurice Quentin de Latour Hyacinth Rigaud and the poet Moncrift. Duke de Luynes stated in his memoirs that it was Marie who originally introduce the porcelain flowers to courtiers in Versailles by displaying it in her apartments in April 1748 after having it commissioned from Sevres. Also at Versailles, the Queen invited the
944:
attempted to banish
Cardinal de Fleury through a plot. On their instruction, the Queen called on the King to come to her chambers, where the Duke de Bourbon was present. The doors were locked to ensure secrecy and the Duke presented the King with a report from their ambassador in Rome which blamed Fleury for the French failure in a dispute with the Pope. Bourbon asked the King if they should write a reply, which the King refused without the presence of Fleury. Meanwhile, Cardinal Fleury learned of the plot to discredit him and left the palace. The Duke and de Prie planned to use the absence of Fleury to have him confined to an abbey, and gave Marie the task of informing Louis XV that the absent Fleury wished to enter an Abbey and leave his position at court. This led to a crisis when the King gave Bourbon the choice to either expel Madame de Prie and Paris de Verney or be removed from his post of prime minister. This incident led to Cardinal Fleury categorizing Queen Marie as his opponent, and his decision to oust the ministry of the Duke of Bourbon. Cardinal Fleury warned the King that no woman should be allowed to participate in state affairs and that listening to women's advice would lead to disaster.
714:
any of the alliances which could harm either party. At this point, there were already negotiations of marriage between Marie and the Duke of
Bourbon. The Duke of d'Argensson had already left a favorable report of her, and the groundwork had been done. Cardinal Fleury accepted the choice as Marie posed no threat to him because of her lack of connections, while the Duke of Bourbon and Madame de Prie, precisely because she lacked any personal power base, expected her to be indebted to them for her position. Marie was finally chosen because she was a healthy adult Catholic princess ready to procreate immediately after the wedding. Reportedly, Madame de Prie had a flattering portrait painted of Marie, in which she was deliberately made to look like the King's favorite portrait of his mother. When he was shown the portrait, he was impressed and exclaimed: "She is the loveliest of them all!" and became enthusiastic of the match, an episode which attracted some attention.
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fact that France would gain "from this marriage neither glory nor honor, riches nor alliances." There were rumors before the wedding that the bride was ugly, epileptic and sterile. On 6 May 1725, Marie was forced to undergo a medical examination, which ruled out epilepsy and also gave reassuring reports about her menstruation and ability to procreate. In the marriage contract, the same terms were given to her as were previously given to the
Spanish Infanta, and she was thus guaranteed fifty thousand crowns for rings and jewelry, two hundred and fifty thousand crowns upon her wedding, and the further guarantee of an annual widow allowance of twenty thousand crowns.
611:
630:, who had been brought to France as his future wife some years earlier. As she was only five years old, there would be no issue expected for many years. With the king sick, it was feared he might die without an heir and that the throne would pass to the Orléans line. This was an undesirable prospect for the Duke of Bourbon, who preferred that the throne should pass to the Spanish line rather than to the Orléans line. Louis XV's engagement was broken off and the Infanta was sent back to Spain, to the chagrin of the Spanish. The Duke of Bourbon and Madame de Prie began negotiations for the immediate marriage of the King to Marie.
888:
remain at court, which placed Marie in a difficult position. She regarded the first official mistress Louise Julie de Mailly as the most hurtful because she was the first; however, she disliked Marie Anne de Mailly on a more personal level because Marie Anne was haughty and insolent. In contrast to the other official mistresses, Marie had a moderately friendly and cordial relationship to Madame de
Pompadour, who always treated the Queen with deference and respect, though Marie did unsuccessfully oppose Pompadour's appointment as a lady-in-waiting in 1756. In contrast, Marie seems never to have had extramarital relations.
1986:
603:
761:. Despite her surname being difficult for the French to pronounce, it was still often used by commoners. She was escorted by Mademoiselle de Clermont, seven ladies-in-waiting, two maids-of-honour, numerous equerries and pages in a long train of coaches; however, she was not welcomed by triumphal entries, diplomatic greetings or the other official celebrations, as was normally the custom upon the arrival of a foreign princess for a royal marriage. Marie made a good impression upon the public from the beginning, such as when she handed out
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because the French wished to enhance her dynastic status. After the war, her father was given the Duchy of
Lorraine because he was the father-in-law of the King of France, and the Duchy became part of France after the death of her father who became Duke of Lorraine, thus making herself indirectly useful in the political arena. As a devout Catholic, Queen Marie gave her passive support to the so-called
1014:, and expressed sympathy for the Jesuit order in their conflict with the crown. It was also a fact, that if the King should die before his son was an adult, then she would in accordance with custom have become regent of France until his 13th birthday, which made Marie a potential regent from the birth of the dauphin until his 13th-birthday, a fact which would have been well known at court.
517:, where they were supported by the income of Zweibrücken: they lived there until the death of Charles XII in 1718. Zweibrücken then passed to a cousin of his. These lands were parallel to the confiscated Polish properties of Stanislaus. Stanislaus appealed to the Regent of France, the Duke of Orléans, and the Duke of Lorraine for help, with the Queen of Sweden acting as his mediator.
1123:. Her dislike of the match was known but ignored, as she had no dynastic connections. Initially, this issue caused some friction between the Queen and her new daughter-in-law. However, the friction was soon overcome, reportedly because Marie-Josèphe was an admirer of the Queen's father. In honour of him, several of the Queen's grandsons received the name Stanislaus (Stanislas in
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perceive the reputedly unattractive Marie as a threat to her. The marriage negotiations, however, were soon overshadowed when a marriage for King Louis XV, then aged fifteen, was given priority. That year, he fell ill and, fearing the consequences of the unmarried King dying without an heir, the Duc suggested getting him married as soon as possible. He was already engaged to
948:
King reacted very negatively to her attempt to interfere in politics after the preparation from Fleury that women should not be allowed to participate in state affairs. The day following the fall of the Duke de
Bourbon's ministry, Louis XV stated to Queen Marie that he demanded of her to let herself be directed by Cardinal Fleury in the future with the words:
860:. During these years, Marie unsuccessfully tried to figure out who the mistress was and did display her displeasure over the state of affairs. However, the adultery had the support of Cardinal Fleury because de Mailly was not interested in politics, and after the first years of the king's adultery, Marie became resigned to it. After the difficult birth of
1108:, lost a fortune at the Queen's gambling table, during which Voltaire whispered to her in English that she had been cheated. This was regarded as an insult to the Queen, because it denounced her guests as cheats; Voltaire could have been arrested for his ill-timed remark. Shortly afterward, Voltaire wrote a poem in honor of his patron, the royal mistress
595:, and the third Prince of Baden were suggested, but these suggestions came to nothing because of her insufficient dowry. Stanislaus unsuccessfully tried to arrange a marriage for her with the Count of Charolais, brother of the Duke of Bourbon. In 1724, Count d'Argensson proposed she marry the new Duke of Orléans, but her intended mother-in-law
964:". Queen Marie accepted the advice and followed it for the rest of her life, as she was never again involved in any political activity. After the 1726 crisis and until the birth of a dauphin in 1729, Cardinal Fleury and the Princess of Carignano made long running preparations to replace Marie if she should die in childbirth, preferably with
786:, best friend of the King, noted in his memoirs that Louis XV had a "true passion" for Marie Leczinska and at first resisted the idea on taking a mistress while his wife was always pregnant. He had been impatient to marry her, was reportedly flattered to have a twenty-two-year-old wife, and refused to allow criticism of her appearance.
1031:, was to ignore many of these rules, and once pointed out, that in contrast to her predecessor Queen Marie Leszczyńska, it was not necessary for her to enhance her status and dignity since her dynastic status was evident by birth, and that she could therefore afford to relax on her etiquette without losing respect.
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Queen Marie maintained the role and reputation of a simple and dignified
Catholic queen. She functioned as an example of Catholic piety and was framed for her generosity to the poor and needy through her philanthropy which included establishing workhouses, livelihood programs and financial assistance
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As queen, Marie
Leszczyńska performed her ceremonial role in strict accordance with formal court etiquette and regularly and punctually fulfilled all the numerous representational duties that the court life at Versailles demanded of her. She valued the ritualized pomp and court presentations in order
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In June 1726, Fleury convinced the King to deprive the Duke of
Bourbon of his ministry. Madame de Prie immediately enlisted the Queen to speak to the King in favor of Bourbon. She protested but agreed and reportedly spoke passionately about the affair to the King, but she was unable to succeed as the
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also in 1742. During the serious illness of Louis XV in Metz in August 1744, when he was believed to be dying, Marie was given his permission to join him. She was cheered by the supporting public along her journey, but when she arrived, he no longer wished to see her. She and the clergy supported the
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She accepted that her courtiers were appointed because of rank rather than personal preference, and conversed politely with those who were in attendance. However, though she was careful to always fulfill her representational role, she never participated in court life outside of what was necessary to
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Marie had been given advice by her father to always loyally stand by the Duke of
Bourbon, to whom she owed her marriage and position, and it was a favor to the Duke that Marie made her first attempt to interfere in politics. On 17 December 1725 the Duke of Bourbon, Madame de Prie and Paris de Verney
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Queen Marie never managed to develop political influence and instead focused on numerous charitable activities such giving money, edible foods, medicines as well as sewing and making clothes to the poor which was appreciated by ordinary Frenchmen. After her marriage, her appointed court consisted of
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In parallel with this, Louise Julie de Mailly was officially recognized as the King's royal mistress and favorite at court, and the relationship between the King and Queen soured, though they continued to perform their ceremonial roles side by side. The King paid only purely ceremonial visits to her
816:
Marie had ten live children, seven of whom survived to adulthood. They all regarded her as a model of virtue, particularly her daughters. Marie, being of a phlegmatic nature, was not known to show them much affection. However, numerous contemporary accounts such as her own children's letters show a
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refused to give her consent. The cavalry regiment provided by the Regent for the family's protection included the officer Marquis de Courtanvaux, who fell in love with Marie and asked the Regent to make him a duke so that he might ask for her hand, but the Regent refused and because of his low rank
1022:
Queen Marie was initially not respected by the royal court, where she was regarded as low-born. Her lack of dynastic status and lack of connections left her without a political power base, and she did not manage to acquire any personal or political influence. She was not credited with any personal
738:
had not been chosen. The nobility and the court looked upon the future queen as an upstart intruder, the ministers as a cause to diplomatic trouble with Spain and Russia, whose princesses had been refused in favor of Marie, and the general public was also reportedly initially dissatisfied with the
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In these complicated disputes over the choice of a royal marriage partner, Marie Leszczyńska eventually emerged as a choice acceptable to both the party of the Duke of Bourbon and Madame de Prie, as well as the party of Cardinal Fleury, mainly because she was politically uncontroversial and lacked
638:
Marie Leszczyńska was on a list of 99 European princesses considered eligible to marry the young King. Marie was not the first choice on the list. She had been placed there initially because she was a Catholic princess and therefore fulfilled the minimum criteria, but was removed early on when the
987:
Marie reconciled with Cardinal Fleury, whom she kept contact with through letters and humbly entrusted to advise her how to behave in order to please the King. Fleury and Marie developed a cordial relationship and he often granted her his support when he estimated that her request to the King was
833:
Louis XV, who suffered from melancholy and boredom, became inclined to listen when Marie was unfavorably compared to other women, and Cardinal Fleury, who wished to prevent Marie from eventually getting any influence over the King, favored the idea of the King taking a mistress as long as she was
547:
Their lifestyle in Wissembourg was regarded as very below standard for a royal at that time; they lived in a small house, and could not pay the salary of their small retinue from which a few "served as an apology for a guard of honour", and the jewels of the former Queen Catherine were reportedly
1062:
as well as the wealthy widow of the late Regent the Dowager Duchess of Orleans: Francoise Marie de Bourbon (legitimized daughter of Louis XIV and Madame de Montespan), who would invite and organized parties in her palaces in Paris for Marie Leszczyńska. Her other favorite lady in waiting was her
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in 1733–1736, she supported her father's candidacy to the Polish throne, and upon her father's demand, she did her best to encourage Cardinal Fleury to support her father's candidacy, but she expressed to the Cardinal that she had never wished for the war and that she was an innocent cause of it
887:
was presented at court in 1745 and was given such an important and influential position at court until her death in 1764 that she somewhat eclipsed the Queen. The lovers of Louis were often given positions in the court of Marie in order for them to have permanent access and an official excuse to
555:
reportedly suffered from a certain degree of bitterness over their exile and loss of position which worsened their relationship with Stanislaus, whom they occasionally blamed for their exile, Marie was close to her father and spent a lot of time conversing with him, though she was evidently of a
622:
In 1723, the Duke of Bourbon had become the Regent of France during the minority of Louis XV. The Regent was dominated by his lover, Madame de Prie. There were lengthy negotiations for a marriage between Marie and the now widowed Duke of Bourbon: Madame de Prie favored the match, as she did not
829:
Marie was regarded as plain and slender in appearance by her contemporaries but with a fresh and healthy complexion. That faded with age but piety precluded her from using artificial means to make herself look attractive. She was described as shy and reserved in the company of her husband. She
821:
and lady in waiting Marechale de Mouchy or the Barrister Barbier noted in their memoirs that "the Queen loved her children tenderly" and was said to be giving them "hugs and kisses" and supervise their education. She would also conduct and regularly send gifts and write letters to her younger
729:
The formal proposal was made on 2 April 1725. The announcement of the wedding was not received well at the royal court. Marie's father Stanislaus had been a monarch for only a short time and she was thought to be a poor choice and of inferior status, not worthy of being queen of France. The
960:, who, unbeknownst to her, was a spy in service of Savoy. The princess' advice was that as Queen of France, it was Marie's duty not to become involved in political intrigues and plots, but to act as an example of virtue and piety; a role model of a "Catholic consort of the
556:
different nature as she "possessed the gift of suffering in silence and of never wearying others with her troubles" and was said to have developed "a profound and intense piety", which gave "to her youthful mind the maturity of a woman who no longer demands happiness".
490:. During the escape, Marie was separated from the rest of her family; she was later found with her nurse hiding in a crib in a stable, although another version claims it was actually a cave in an old mineshaft. In Sweden, the family was welcomed by the queen dowager
830:
considered it her duty to show him gratitude and reverence but was unable to relax enough to entertain him or to flirt with him. Once, for example, she could find no other way to entertain him than to suggest that he kill the flies in the window panes.
677:
of Great Britain, who were considered with the understanding that they would convert to the Catholic faith upon marriage, were favored by the Duke of Bourbon and Madame de Prie because they were supported by their political financiers, the firm of
1038:
for pleasure, charity and gambling, a sum which was in reality often irregularly paid and also insufficient, as she was often in debt. Though she had simple habits, her apartments at Versailles were not redecorated after 1737 – her favorite game,
1145:
in 1764, whom she found very charming. During his visit to the palace, Marie acted as an interpreter for her spouse and family who did not understand German. Her major contribution to life at Versailles was the weekly Polish choral concerts.
801:, however, was displeased and decided that until the Queen had given birth to a son she could not be allowed to accompany the King on his trips but had to stay at Versailles. A year later, to the King's disappointment, another daughter,
1089:, whom she had asked not to address her with her title and with whom she also consulted when she wished to have a pension or a promotion given to a protégé. Like her mother, Marie maintained a political correspondence with
1027:
to increase her dignity and win the respect of the court nobility, which was necessary because she had no prestigious dynastic connections of birth and was thus initially seen as low born by them: her successor as queen,
577:
Marie was not described as a beauty; instead her characteristics in the marriage market were stated as those of being pleasant, well-educated, and graceful in manner and movement. In 1720, she was suggested as a bride to
1049:
fulfill her ceremonial duties, and when they were done, she preferred to retire to her private apartments with an intimate circle of friends. Among her own private friends were her grand almoner Cardinal de Luynes, Duke
462:
Maria's early life was troubled by her father's political misfortune. Ironically, the hopeless political career of King Stanislaus was eventually the reason why his daughter Maria was chosen as the bride of King
482:, who had invaded the country in 1704. In 1709, her father was deposed when the Swedish army lost the military upper hand in Poland, and the family was granted refuge by Charles XII in the Swedish city of
868:
rooms and no longer participated in her card games. The court, wary of her loss of the King's affection, only attended to her when court representation required it. Louise Julie de Mailly was followed by
1130:
Marie played a great part as a cultural and art patron. The Queen was the benefactor of the painters Charles-Antoine Coypel whom she commissioned 34 religious paintings in her apartments as well as
881:
idea of the King exiling his mistress Marie Anne de Mailly including her sister, and the idea that the King should make a public apology for his adultery, but this did not improve their marriage.
783:
1170:
Marie Leszczyńska died on 24 June 1768, one day after her birthday, at the age of 65. She had enjoyed great popularity among the public in her early and later years. She was buried at the
782:'s letter and that of the Duke de Bourbon who were present when they met. Their relationship was very happy and idylic at first and for eight years Louis XV was faithful to his wife. The
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Queen Marie eventually did manage to win the respect of the court nobility by her strict adherence to court etiquette, which made her opinion at least formally important. In 1747,
998:. Her political activity after 1726 was limited to asking Louis XV to grant a pension or a promotion to a friend, and she often used Cardinal Fleury as a mediator to achieve this.
956:
Marie's attempt to participate in state affairs during the events of 1726 resulted in a crisis in her relationship with Louis XV, and she sought advice on how to behave from the
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a great number of followers of the Duke of Bourbon, among them Madame de Prie, the Duchess de Béthune, and the Marquise de Matignon, who, among her twelve ladies-in-waiting or
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was banished from the royal court through her influence. The reason were two incidents, both of which insulted the queen: During one long night of gambling, Voltaire's lover,
952:"I beg, Madame, and, if necessary, I order you to place credence in everything that the former Archbishop of Frejus tells you on my behalf, as though he were I – Louis".
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in 1737, which nearly took her life, Marie was advised by the doctors that another pregnancy may end her life, and from 1738, she refused Louis entrance to her bedroom.
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778:. Marie was twenty-two years old and Louis fifteen. The couple were reported to have fallen in love at first sight, based on eye witness accounts such as those of
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813:, was born on 4 September 1729 to the relief of a country whose royal family had had a history of failing to establish a secure male line of succession.
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However, the candidates preferred to her were all eventually discarded from the list for a number of different reasons. Among the serious candidates were
412:
throughout her life, Marie was popular among the French people for her numerous charitable works and introduced many Polish customs to the royal court at
2523:
797:. The King was delighted, declaring that, after it had been said that he could not become a father, he had become the father of two. His first minister,
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1112:, in which he alluded to the sexual relationship between Pompadour and the King. This insulted Marie and led to the banishment of Voltaire from court.
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Norrhem, Svante (2007). Kvinnor vid maktens sida : 1632–1772. (Women alongside power: 1632–1772) Lund: Nordic Academic Press. Libris 10428618.
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826:. According to the diaries, Marie Leczinska consoled her children on their personal problems and physically nursed them whenever they were ill.
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When her first daughter-in-law died in 1746, the Queen, very fond and loving of her only son, opposed the selection of his next spouse, the
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easily prevented the British match because of religious reasons. The other two women on the list were the sisters of the Duke of Bourbon,
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accent. As Queen of France, she was known to welcome Swedish ambassadors to France with the phrase "Welcome, Dearest Heart!" in Swedish.
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and became popular members of society life on the estates of the nobility around Kristianstad. In 1712, they made an official visit to
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for the poor as well as supporting orphanages and hospitals, which made her very popular among the public her entire life as Queen.
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467:. Devoid of political connections, his daughter was viewed by the French as being free from the burden of international alliances.
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harmless; such as in 1742, when the Cardinal, on her request, persuaded the King to allow her to appoint her personal friend
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and Paris de Verney was appointed as her secretary. Cardinal de Fleury, who had been Louis's tutor, was appointed her
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Despite her lack of influence, she did have political views, and also some indirect political importance. During the
694:, whom the King refused to marry because of the disapproval of Cardinal Fleury. Cardinal Fleury favored a match with
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This is the correct spelling of the surname in modern Polish; other spellings are also used in English and French.
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586:(who preferred to be known as the Duke of Bourbon, rather than Prince of Condé), but her intended mother-in-law
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When the list of 17 was further reduced to four, the preferred choices still presented numerous problems.
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Le président Hénault et Madame du Deffand. La cour du régent, la cour de Louis XV et de Marie Leczinska
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544:'s minority. The family lived a modest life in a large town house at the expense of the French Regent.
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Louis XV eventually became a notorious womanizer. In 1733, he entered into his first affair with
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Passionate Minds: Emilie du Châtelet, Voltaire, and the Great Love Affair of the Enlightenment
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408:, her 42-years and 9 months service was the longest of any queen in French history. A devout
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significance and not given much personal attention outside of her ceremonial role as queen.
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The young Marie, known at the time as Princess Maria, in 1712 (portrait by Johan Starbus)
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In 1718, with the support of the Duke of Lorraine, the family was allowed to settle in
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Maria Leszczyńska pictured in 1725; the year she became queen of France (portrait by
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498:, the spa of the Queen Dowager. During this period in her life, Marie began speaking
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856:; until 1737, this relationship was not official, and she was known at court as the
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and the King. Marie's private circle of friends was completed with the addition of
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Louis and Marie first met on the eve of their wedding on 4 September 1725 at the
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from their marriage on 4 September 1725 until her death in 1768. The daughter of
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Philip was the first Bourbon king of Spain, the country's present ruling house.
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844:. This portrait exhibits Queen Marie attired in a gold brocade gown, wearing a
734:, sister of the former Duke of Orléans was also insulted that her own daughter
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Louis had no children; he died aged 10 in 1795. His uncle, the future
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In 1714, Charles XII gave them permission to live in his fiefdom of
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party at court, supported the bishops in their conflicts with the
757:. For her marriage, Maria's Polish name was changed to the French
666:; removed because of the disorderly situation within her family.
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1314:; had issue. Upon the death of María Teresa, however, he married
1097:, after she had made her acquaintance during her stay in Sweden.
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In August 1727, at Versailles, Marie gave birth to twins, named
751:, Louis XV being represented by his cousin, the Duke of Orléans
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698:, which was supported by the maternal grandfather of Louis XV,
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2006:
You can help by providing page numbers for existing citations.
1141:
in 1737 whom she received singing lessons from, and the young
842:
La reine de France, Marie Leszczynska en grand costume de cour
2246:
Princesses Ladies & Salonnières of the Reign of Louis XV
1073:, who supported Marie during the affair between her cousin,
1119:, because she was the daughter of her father's rival, King
3483:, proclaimed himself regent but both titles were disputed.
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The marriage by proxy took place on 15 August 1725 in the
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478:, the year before her father was made King of Poland by
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Henrietta Maria, Queen of England, Ireland and Scotland
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caring and attentive mother. Close friends such as the
650:; removed because of her mother's commoner background;
2706:Élisabeth Marguerite, Duchess of Alençon and Angoulême
2668:
Gabrielle Angelique, Duchess of La Valette and Epernon
2185:
Queenship in Europe 1660–1815: The Role of the Consort
599:
wished for a dynastic match with political advantage.
2319:
Voltaire's Tormented Soul. A Psychobiographic Inquiry
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2047:
which agrees with the entry for Louis XV in Burke's
639:list was reduced from 99 to 17 for being too poor.
742:
654:; removed because of the bad health of her family;
2381:. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 713.
4411:
4398:Consorts to debatable or disputed rulers are in
1153:Portrait of Queen Marie Leszczyńska in 1753 (by
929:Marie Leszczyńska wearing a blue cloak with the
2064:
696:Princess Charlotte of Hesse-Rheinfels-Rotenburg
2086:
416:. She was the grandmother of the French kings
375:; 23 June 1703 – 24 June 1768), also known as
3702:
2938:Françoise d'Aubigné, Marchioness of Maintenon
2517:
3716:
2345:Złota księga szlachty polskiéj: Rocznik IVty
2242:
440:, Maria Karolina Zofia Felicja Leszczyńska (
2701:Marguerite Louise, Grand Duchess of Tuscany
2398:(in French) (4th ed.). Paris: Calmann Lévy.
2065:Rossinot, André; Haymann, Emmanuel (2004).
1474:Died at age 50 without marrying; no issue.
1424:Died at age 47 without marrying; no issue.
1393:Died at age 66 without marrying; no issue.
1367:Died at age 67 without marrying; no issue.
1260:Died at age 24 without marrying; no issue.
848:coat (portrait by François-Albert Stiémart)
822:daughters whom she was forbidden to see at
551:While her mother Catherine and grandmother
3709:
3695:
3218:Maria Carolina Sophia Felicity Leszczyńska
2524:
2510:
2348:(in Polish). Jarosław Leitgeber. p. 1
2341:
2321:. Bethlehem, PA: Lehigh University Press.
646:; removed "on account of her bad temper";
43:
2696:Anne Marie Louise, Duchess of Montpensier
2385:
2022:Learn how and when to remove this message
3527:
3152:Maria Teresa Rafaela, Dauphine of France
3022:Louise Marie Anne, Mademoiselle de Tours
2859:Élisabeth Charlotte, Duchess of Lorraine
2262:La duchesse de Châteauroux et ses soeurs
2187:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1148:
1034:Marie was given an allowance of 100.000
970:
924:
836:
716:
609:
601:
563:
364:Maria Karolina Zofia Felicja Leszczyńska
242:Maria Karolina Zofia Felicja Leszczyńska
3609:Marie Thérèse, Mademoiselle d'Angoulême
3556:
3080:Louise Françoise, Mademoiselle du Maine
2291:
2091:. Stockholm: Wahlström & Widstrand.
2082:
2080:
2078:
2076:
644:Landgravine Caroline of Hesse-Rotenburg
14:
4465:Burials at the Basilica of Saint-Denis
4412:
3630:Louise Marie Thérèse, Duchess of Parma
2656:Catherine Henriette, Duchess of Elbeuf
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966:Charlotte of Hesse-Rheinfels-Rotenburg
935:embroidered on the cloak (portrait by
915:Surintendante de la Maison de la Reine
3690:
3555:
3514:
3458:
3386:
3295:Princess Marie Therèse, Madame Royale
3197:
2969:Princess Marie Therèse, Madame Royale
2912:
2824:Princess Marie Therèse, Madame Royale
2751:
2711:Françoise Madeleine, Duchess of Savoy
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634:Negotiations for marriage to the King
593:Louis George, Margrave of Baden-Baden
572:
383:
370:
3407:Archduchess Maria Antonia of Austria
3085:Louis Jean Marie, Duke of Penthièvre
3017:Louise Françoise, Duchess of Bourbon
2675:Jeanne Baptiste, Abess of Fontevraud
2531:
2073:
1979:
656:Princess Charlotte Amalie of Denmark
3471:
3423:Marie-Thérèse, Duchess of Angoulême
3177:Louis Alexandre, Prince of Lamballe
3162:Maria Antonietta, Queen of Sardinia
3142:Mariana Víctoria, Queen of Portugal
3027:Françoise Marie, Duchess of Orléans
2772:Infanta Ana Maria Mauricia of Spain
2625:Henri, Duke of Beaumont (1551–1553)
2182:
1400:Sophie Philippine Élisabeth Justine
1165:
1051:Charles Philippe d'Albert de Luynes
548:held as security by a moneylender.
492:Hedwig Eleonora of Holstein-Gottorp
24:
3259:Marie Adélaïde, Duchess of Louvois
3234:Louise Élisabeth, Duchess of Parma
3032:Louis Alexandre, Count of Toulouse
2363:
2095:
2069:. Paris: Michel Lafon. p. 93.
891:
25:
4491:
4369:Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily
3535:Princess Marie Joséphine of Savoy
2854:Philippe Charles, Duke of Orléans
2680:Marie Henriette, Abess of Chelles
2628:Louis, Count of Marle (1555–1557)
2402:
1814:13. Teresa Konstancja Czarnkowska
896:
459:, who died of pneumonia in 1717.
27:Queen of France from 1725 to 1768
3605:Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry
3592:Louis Antoine, Duke of Angoulême
3172:Marie Louise Élisabeth d'Alençon
2844:Philippe Charles, Duke of Valois
2483:4 September 1725 – 24 June 1768
2296:. New York: Three Rivers Press.
1984:
1461:
1436:
1411:
1380:
1355:
1330:
1297:
1272:
1248:
1219:
1017:
743:Private relationship to Louis XV
321:
295:
3515:
3428:Louis Joseph, Dauphin of France
3362:Philippe, Duke of Narbonne-Lara
3070:Louis Auguste, Prince of Dombes
2974:Philippe Charles, Duke of Anjou
2829:Philippe Charles, Duke of Anjou
2660:Alexandre, Chevalier de Vendôme
2390:(in Polish). Warsaw: Czytelnik.
2335:
2183:Orr, Clarissa Campbell (2004).
1117:Duchess Marie-Josèphe of Saxony
538:Regent of the Kingdom of France
219:Louise, Prioress of Saint Denis
146:
69:4 September 1725 – 24 June 1768
3459:
3358:Agathe Louise de Saint-Antoine
2752:
2635:Catherine, Duchess of Lorraine
2600:Nicolas Henri, Duke of Orléans
2418:The taste of Marie Leszczyńska
2310:
2285:
2268:
2253:
2243:Louis Latour, Thérèse (1927).
2087:Lundh-Eriksson, Nanna (1947).
2058:
2053:Marie-Caroline-Sophie-Félicité
2035:
1491:Ancestors of Marie Leszczyńska
250:Marie-Caroline-Sophie-Félicité
13:
1:
4120:Joan II, Countess of Burgundy
3733:List of French royal consorts
3492:Bourbon Restoration in France
3387:
3366:Louis, comte de Narbonne-Lara
2997:Marie Anne, Princess of Conti
2979:Louis François, Duke of Anjou
2933:Infanta María Teresa of Spain
2913:
2849:Anne Marie, Queen of Sardinia
2834:Louis François, Duke of Anjou
2317:Nemeth, Alexander J. (2010).
2259:Edmond et Jules de Goncourt:
1975:
1448:Died in childhood; no issue.
1374:Victoire Louise Marie Thérèse
1342:Died in childhood; no issue.
1325:Philippe Louis, Duke of Anjou
1312:María Teresa Rafaela of Spain
1284:Died in childhood; no issue.
1235:. Had issue. Died at age 32.
1187:Children of Marie Leszczyńska
805:, was born. The long-awaited
767:on her way to her wedding in
660:Elisabeth Therese of Lorraine
591:the marriage was impossible.
444:) was the second daughter of
431:
372:[ˈmarjalɛʂˈt͡ʂɨj̃ska]
163:
4455:18th-century Polish nobility
4164:Joan I, Countess of Auvergne
3330:Clothilde, Queen of Sardinia
3198:
3037:Louise, Baroness of La Queue
3007:Louis Auguste, Duke of Maine
2839:Marie Louise, Queen of Spain
2067:Stanislas, le roi philosophe
1003:War of the Polish Succession
530:Philippe II, Duke of Orléans
199:Adélaïde, Duchess of Louvois
7:
3662:Infante or Infanta of Spain
3279:Princess Louise (1737–1787)
3244:Princess Louise (1728–1733)
3012:Louis César, Count of Vexin
2721:Jean Gaston, Duke of Valois
2595:Christine, Duchess of Savoy
2409:Marie Leszczyńska‘s profile
2386:Zieliński, Ryszard (1978).
2342:Żychliński, Teodor (1882).
2049:Royal Families of the World
2044:Polski Słownik Biograficzny
1482:
1196:
1181:
990:Amable-Gabrielle de Villars
606:Marie Leszczyńska on a coin
588:Louise Françoise de Bourbon
559:
455:. She had an elder sister,
174:Élisabeth, Duchess of Parma
10:
4496:
3911:Desiderata of the Lombards
3269:Sophie, Duchess of Louvois
3075:Louis Charles, Count of Eu
3002:Louis, Count of Vermandois
2388:Polka na francuskim tronie
1873:14. Adam Uriel Czarnkowski
1848:
1735:
1609:
1503:
870:Pauline Félicité de Mailly
597:Françoise Marie de Bourbon
209:Sophie, Duchess of Louvois
29:
4396:
4377:
4358:
4330:
4306:
4262:
4237:
4143:
3999:
3881:
3742:
3722:
3651:
3623:Princess Louise Élisabeth
3616:
3584:
3568:
3564:
3551:
3523:
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3467:
3454:
3415:
3399:
3395:
3382:
3343:
3310:Xavier, Duke of Aquitaine
3287:
3226:
3210:
3206:
3193:
3093:
3045:
2987:
2946:
2925:
2921:
2908:
2867:
2801:
2793:Philippe, Duke of Orléans
2780:
2764:
2760:
2747:
2731:Philippe, Duke of Orléans
2688:
2643:
2618:
2590:Elisabeth, Queen of Spain
2577:
2556:
2552:
2539:
2485:
2476:
2463:
2456:
2429:
2372:"Marie Leszczynska"
1915:
1907:
1879:
1860:
1856:
1820:
1801:
1793:
1765:
1743:
1739:
1701:
1679:
1671:
1643:
1636:Stanisław Jan Jabłonowski
1621:
1617:
1581:
1559:
1551:
1523:
1507:
1193:
975:Queen Marie with her son
908:, the Duke's own sister,
628:Mariana Victoria of Spain
349:
341:
329:
320:
307:
291:
281:
271:
259:
236:
231:
227:
156:
131:
118:
101:
77:
73:
65:
58:
42:
37:
4440:Navarrese royal consorts
4435:Queens consort of France
4342:Marie Joséphine of Savoy
4317:Joséphine de Beauharnais
3717:Royal consorts of France
3635:Henri, Count of Chambord
3300:Princess Marie Zéphyrine
3249:Louis, Dauphin of France
3167:Charles, Duke of Alençon
2954:Louis, Dauphin of France
2809:Louis, Dauphin of France
1291:Louis, Dauphin of France
1127:) at their christening.
977:Louis, Dauphin of France
878:Diane Adélaïde de Mailly
776:Château de Fontainebleau
446:Stanislaus I Leszczyński
436:Born as a member of the
398:Stanislaus I Leszczyński
276:Stanislaus I Leszczyński
189:Louis, Dauphin of France
3728:List of Frankish queens
3305:Louis, Duke of Burgundy
3254:Philippe, Duke of Anjou
3157:Luis, Count of Chinchón
3108:Louis, Duke of Brittany
3103:Louis, Duke of Brittany
3053:Louis, Duke of Burgundy
2959:Princess Anne Élisabeth
2877:Louis, Duke of Burgundy
2814:Princess Anne Élisabeth
2671:Antoine, Count of Moret
2664:Henri, Duke of Verneuil
2605:Gaston, Duke of Orléans
2479:Queen consort of France
2422:en.chateauversailles.fr
2413:en.chateauversailles.fr
2378:Encyclopædia Britannica
2292:Bodanis, David (2006).
2051:, where she appears as
1993:This article cites its
1316:Maria Josepha of Saxony
1091:Margareta Gyllenstierna
749:Cathedral of Strasbourg
708:Maria Vittoria of Savoy
385:[maʁilɛɡzɛ̃ska]
194:Philippe, Duke of Anjou
60:Queen consort of France
4475:French Roman Catholics
4445:Polish Roman Catholics
4334:(1814–1815; 1815–1830)
4288:Maria Theresa of Spain
3976:Beatrice of Vermandois
3823:Brunhilda of Austrasia
3668:Archduchess of Austria
3576:Maria Theresa of Savoy
3438:Princess Sophie Hélène
3344:Illegitimate children
3065:Charles, Duke of Berry
3059:King Felipe V of Spain
2892:Louis, Duke of Orléans
2887:Charles, Duke of Berry
2651:César, Duke of Vendôme
2472:Maria Theresa of Spain
2394:Perey, Lucien (1893).
1600:Stanislaus I of Poland
1431:Marie Thérèse Félicité
1210:Marie Louise Élisabeth
1158:
1121:Augustus III of Poland
1075:Louise Julie de Mailly
984:
940:
854:Louise Julie de Mailly
849:
726:
619:
607:
580:Louis Henri de Bourbon
569:
356:and Excellent Princess
354:Most High, Most Potent
249:
241:
184:Marie Louise of France
4430:People from Trzebnica
4050:Adelaide of Maurienne
4010:Adelaide of Aquitaine
3941:Ermentrude of Orléans
3931:Ermengarde of Hesbaye
3353:Charles de Vintimille
3147:Philip, Duke of Parma
3129:Ferdinand VI of Spain
2644:Illegitimate children
1233:Philip, Duke of Parma
1152:
974:
958:Princess of Carignano
928:
910:Marie Anne de Bourbon
840:
720:
692:Élisabeth-Alexandrine
616:Jean-Baptiste van Loo
613:
605:
567:
480:Charles XII of Sweden
51:Charles-André van Loo
4224:Elisabeth of Austria
4214:Catherine de' Medici
4115:Clementia of Hungary
4110:Margaret of Burgundy
4090:Margaret of Provence
4070:Isabella of Hainault
4060:Constance of Castile
4055:Eleanor of Aquitaine
4045:Bertrade of Montfort
3946:Richilde of Provence
3134:Charles III of Spain
2882:King Felipe of Spain
2436:House of Leszczyński
1516:Bogusław Leszczyński
1172:Basilica of St Denis
1071:Françoise de Mazarin
874:Marie Anne de Mailly
704:Princess of Carignan
702:through his spy the
700:the King of Sardinia
438:House of Leszczyński
392:as the wife of King
124:Basilica of St Denis
112:Palace of Versailles
4130:Marie of Luxembourg
4125:Blanche of Burgundy
4075:Ingeborg of Denmark
3961:Théodrate of Troyes
3863:Balthild of Chelles
3558:Charles X of France
3138:Francisco of Spain
2964:Princess Marie Anne
2819:Princess Marie Anne
2716:Princess Marie Anne
1839:Katarzyna Opalinska
1784:Jan Karol Opaliński
1758:Krzysztof Opaliński
1694:Marianna Kazanowska
1407:Duchess of Louvois
1352:Duchess of Louvois
1110:Madame de Pompadour
962:Most Christian King
885:Madame de Pompadour
732:Duchess of Lorraine
652:Barbara of Portugal
648:Elizabeth of Russia
524:in the province of
406:Catherine Opalińska
286:Catherine Opalińska
179:Henriette of France
114:, Kingdom of France
97:, Holy Roman Empire
4480:Daughters of dukes
4470:Daughters of kings
4388:Eugénie de Montijo
4379:House of Bonaparte
4308:House of Bonaparte
4273:Margaret of Valois
4240:House of Lancaster
4229:Louise of Lorraine
4209:Eleanor of Austria
4184:Charlotte of Savoy
4174:Isabeau of Bavaria
4159:Blanche of Navarre
4095:Isabella of Aragon
4085:Blanche of Castile
4065:Adela of Champagne
4025:Constance of Arles
4020:Bertha of Burgundy
3986:Gerberga of Saxony
3335:Princess Élisabeth
3239:Princess Henriette
2564:Margaret of Valois
2546:Henry IV of France
2490:Title next held by
2468:Title last held by
2431:Marie Leszczyńska
1928:15. Teresa Zaleska
1445:28 September 1744
1305:4 September 1729 –
1159:
1106:Emilie du Chatelet
1012:Parlement of Paris
985:
981:Alexis Simon Belle
941:
850:
727:
723:Alexis Simon Belle
620:
608:
573:Early negotiations
570:
465:Louis XV of France
450:Countess Catherine
204:Victoire of France
4407:
4406:
4310:(1804–1814; 1815)
4293:Marie Leszczyńska
4253:Margaret of Anjou
4169:Joanna of Bourbon
4105:Joan I of Navarre
4040:Bertha of Holland
4030:Matilda of Frisia
3971:Eadgifu of Wessex
3951:Adelaide of Paris
3936:Judith of Bavaria
3684:
3683:
3647:
3646:
3643:
3642:
3547:
3546:
3543:
3542:
3506:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3450:
3449:
3446:
3445:
3378:
3377:
3374:
3373:
3264:Princess Victoire
3189:
3188:
3185:
3184:
2904:
2903:
2900:
2899:
2743:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2500:
2499:
2303:978-0-307-23721-7
2280:978-91-89116-91-7
2032:
2031:
2024:
1999:does not provide
1972:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1898:Zofia Czarnkowska
1720:Marie Leszczyńska
1542:Rafał Leszczyński
1478:
1477:
1471:23 December 1787
1364:27 February 1800
1307:20 December 1765
1281:19 February 1733
1257:10 February 1752
1155:Jean-Marc Nattier
1132:Jean-Marc Nattier
1079:President Hénault
784:Duke de Richelieu
780:Cardinal de Rohan
736:Elisabeth-Therese
664:Enrichetta d'Este
515:Holy Roman Empire
361:
360:
350:Alternative style
314:Marie Leszczyńska
303:
302:
255:
254:
214:Thérèse of France
38:Marie Leszczyńska
18:Marie Leszczynska
16:(Redirected from
4487:
4360:House of Orléans
4332:House of Bourbon
4298:Marie Antoinette
4278:Marie de' Medici
4264:House of Bourbon
4204:Claude of France
4189:Anne of Brittany
4154:Joan of Burgundy
4100:Marie of Brabant
4080:Agnes of Merania
3901:Bertrada of Laon
3711:
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3697:
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3455:
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3384:
3383:
3274:Princess Thérèse
3208:
3207:
3195:
3194:
3125:Felipe of Spain
3122:Felipe of Spain
3118:Louis I of Spain
2923:
2922:
2910:
2909:
2762:
2761:
2749:
2748:
2631:Madeleine (1556)
2569:Marie de' Medici
2554:
2553:
2541:
2540:
2533:House of Bourbon
2526:
2519:
2512:
2503:
2502:
2494:Marie Antoinette
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2084:
2071:
2070:
2062:
2056:
2039:
2027:
2020:
2016:
2013:
2007:
1988:
1987:
1980:
1662:Anna Jabłonowska
1497:
1496:
1488:
1487:
1465:
1440:
1415:
1384:
1359:
1337:30 August 1730 –
1334:
1301:
1276:
1255:14 August 1727 –
1252:
1228:6 December 1759
1226:14 August 1727 –
1223:
1215:Duchess of Parma
1191:
1190:
1166:Death and burial
1093:, the spouse of
1087:Comte d'Argenson
1085:since 1753) and
1029:Marie Antoinette
791:Louise Élisabeth
688:Henriette-Louise
553:Anna Leszczyńska
470:She was born in
457:Anna Leszczyńska
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4373:
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4283:Anne of Austria
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4145:House of Valois
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4015:Rozala of Italy
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2364:Further reading
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2089:Hedvig Eleonora
2085:
2074:
2063:
2059:
2040:
2036:
2028:
2017:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2001:page references
1989:
1985:
1978:
1973:
1485:
1480:
1479:
1470:
1469:15 July 1737 –
1444:
1420:
1419:27 July 1734 –
1405:Fille de France
1403:
1389:
1363:
1362:23 March 1732 –
1338:
1306:
1280:
1256:
1227:
1213:
1188:
1184:
1168:
1020:
899:
894:
892:Queen of France
862:Princess Louise
799:Cardinal Fleury
745:
684:Cardinal Fleury
636:
584:Prince of Condé
575:
562:
434:
390:Queen of France
380:
377:Marie Leczinska
367:
355:
331:Reference style
313:
311:
308:
244:
223:
161:
160:
152:
149: 1725)
144:
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23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4493:
4483:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4460:Polish royalty
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4452:
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4191:
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4179:Marie of Anjou
4176:
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4135:Joan of Évreux
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3983:
3981:Emma of France
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2484:
2475:
2467:
2461:
2460:
2458:French royalty
2454:
2453:
2433:
2430:
2425:
2424:
2415:
2404:
2403:External links
2401:
2400:
2399:
2392:
2383:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2359:
2334:
2328:978-1611460452
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1349:Marie Adélaïde
1344:
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1340:
1335:
1328:
1320:
1319:
1308:
1303:
1294:
1286:
1285:
1282:
1279:28 July 1728 –
1277:
1270:
1262:
1261:
1258:
1253:
1246:
1242:Anne Henriette
1237:
1236:
1229:
1224:
1217:
1205:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1189:
1186:
1185:
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1180:
1167:
1164:
1056:Dame d'honneur
1019:
1016:
954:
953:
905:dame du palais
898:
897:Political role
895:
893:
890:
819:Duke de Luynes
795:Anne Henriette
754:Louis le Pieux
744:
741:
680:Paris Brothers
635:
632:
574:
571:
561:
558:
532:, a nephew of
448:and his wife,
433:
430:
402:King of Poland
400:, the deposed
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4349:Marie-Thérèse
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3991:Emma of Italy
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3692:
3689:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3665:
3663:
3659:
3654:
3653:
3650:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3625:
3622:
3621:
3619:
3617:Grandchildren
3615:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3600:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3583:
3577:
3574:
3573:
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3563:
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3426:
3424:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3414:
3408:
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3404:
3402:
3398:
3394:
3390:
3385:
3381:
3367:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3342:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3288:Grandchildren
3286:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3225:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3209:
3205:
3201:
3196:
3192:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3096:grandchildren
3092:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3060:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3046:Grandchildren
3044:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2986:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2945:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2911:
2907:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2870:grandchildren
2866:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2802:Grandchildren
2800:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2779:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2750:
2746:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2689:Grandchildren
2687:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2642:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2617:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2576:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2527:
2522:
2520:
2515:
2513:
2508:
2507:
2504:
2496:
2495:
2488:
2481:
2480:
2474:
2473:
2466:
2462:
2459:
2455:
2450:
2443:
2438:
2437:
2428:
2423:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2384:
2380:
2379:
2373:
2368:
2367:
2347:
2346:
2338:
2330:
2324:
2320:
2313:
2305:
2299:
2295:
2288:
2281:
2277:
2271:
2265:, Paris, 1906
2264:
2263:
2256:
2248:
2247:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2186:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2090:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2068:
2061:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2045:
2041:According to
2038:
2034:
2026:
2023:
2015:
2003:
2002:
1996:
1991:
1982:
1981:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1931:
1925:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1911:
1910:
1905:
1904:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1889:
1888:
1883:
1882:
1877:
1876:
1870:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1852:
1851:
1846:
1845:
1840:
1834:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1824:
1823:
1818:
1817:
1811:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1797:
1796:
1791:
1790:
1785:
1779:
1778:
1775:
1774:
1769:
1768:
1763:
1762:
1759:
1753:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1731:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1721:
1715:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1705:
1704:
1699:
1698:
1695:
1689:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1675:
1674:
1669:
1668:
1663:
1657:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1647:
1646:
1641:
1640:
1637:
1631:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1613:
1612:
1607:
1606:
1601:
1595:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1585:
1584:
1579:
1578:
1575:
1569:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1555:
1554:
1549:
1548:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1527:
1526:
1521:
1520:
1517:
1511:
1499:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1490:
1489:
1473:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1459:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1443:16 May 1736 –
1442:
1439:
1435:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1421:2 March 1782
1418:
1416:
1414:
1409:
1406:
1402:
1401:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1388:11 May 1733 –
1387:
1385:
1383:
1378:
1376:
1375:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1361:
1358:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1345:
1341:
1339:7 April 1733
1336:
1333:
1329:
1327:
1326:
1322:
1321:
1318:; had issue.
1317:
1313:
1309:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1295:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1287:
1283:
1278:
1275:
1271:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1263:
1259:
1254:
1251:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1225:
1222:
1218:
1216:
1212:
1211:
1207:
1206:
1202:
1199:
1192:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1163:
1156:
1151:
1147:
1144:
1140:
1137:
1133:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1113:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1067:
1061:
1060:Marie Brûlart
1058:
1057:
1052:
1046:
1044:
1043:
1037:
1032:
1030:
1024:
1018:Role as queen
1015:
1013:
1009:
1004:
999:
997:
996:
995:Dame d'atours
991:
982:
979:(portrait by
978:
973:
969:
967:
963:
959:
951:
950:
949:
945:
938:
934:
933:
927:
923:
921:
920:grand almoner
917:
916:
912:, became her
911:
907:
906:
889:
886:
882:
879:
875:
871:
865:
863:
859:
855:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
825:
820:
814:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
787:
785:
781:
777:
772:
770:
769:Fontainebleau
766:
765:
760:
756:
755:
750:
740:
737:
733:
724:
719:
715:
711:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
676:
672:
667:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
640:
631:
629:
626:
617:
612:
604:
600:
598:
594:
589:
585:
581:
566:
557:
554:
549:
545:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
518:
516:
512:
507:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
476:Lower Silesia
473:
468:
466:
460:
458:
454:
451:
447:
443:
439:
429:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
386:
378:
373:
365:
357:
352:
348:
344:
340:
337:
334:
332:
328:
324:
319:
316:
306:
298:
294:
290:
287:
284:
280:
277:
274:
270:
267:
264:
262:
258:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
230:
226:
220:
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
205:
202:
200:
197:
195:
192:
190:
187:
185:
182:
180:
177:
175:
172:
171:
169:
166:
165:
159:
155:
139:
134:
130:
125:
121:
117:
113:
104:
100:
96:
92:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
61:
57:
52:
46:
41:
36:
33:
19:
4399:
4347:
4340:
4322:Marie Louise
4292:
4251:
4243:
4238:
4035:Anne of Kiev
3883:Carolingians
3858:Bertechildis
3744:Merovingians
3626:Prince Louis
3599:Mademoiselle
3598:
3490:
3217:
3057:
2988:Illegitimate
2492:
2486:
2477:
2470:
2464:
2451:24 June 1768
2448:
2444:23 June 1703
2441:
2434:
2395:
2387:
2376:
2350:. Retrieved
2344:
2337:
2318:
2312:
2293:
2287:
2270:
2260:
2255:
2245:
2184:
2088:
2066:
2060:
2052:
2048:
2042:
2037:
2018:
2009:
1998:
1719:
1572:9. Anna von
1460:
1455:Louise-Marie
1453:
1429:
1410:
1404:
1398:
1390:7 June 1799
1379:
1372:
1347:
1323:
1296:
1289:
1267:Marie Louise
1265:
1240:
1214:
1208:
1169:
1160:
1129:
1114:
1099:
1083:Surintendant
1082:
1066:Dame d'atour
1064:
1054:
1047:
1040:
1033:
1025:
1021:
1000:
993:
986:
955:
946:
942:
937:Louis Tocqué
932:Fleur-di-Lis
931:
913:
903:
900:
883:
876:in 1742 and
866:
858:Fair Unknown
857:
851:
846:fleur-delysé
845:
841:
834:apolitical.
832:
828:
815:
803:Marie Louise
788:
773:
762:
758:
753:
746:
728:
721:Portrait by
712:
668:
641:
637:
621:
576:
550:
546:
519:
508:
484:Kristianstad
469:
461:
435:
376:
363:
362:
345:Your Majesty
342:Spoken style
312:
162:
107:(1768-06-24)
105:24 June 1768
88:23 June 1703
49:Portrait by
32:
4450:Leszczyński
4425:1768 deaths
4420:1703 births
4381:(1852–1870)
4362:(1830–1848)
4266:(1589–1792)
4244:(1422–1453)
4219:Mary Stuart
4147:(1328–1589)
3873:Chrothildis
3853:Wulfefundis
3848:Ragintrudis
3803:Austregilde
3798:Theudechild
3517:Louis XVIII
3481:Louis XVIII
3320:Louis XVIII
983:, ca. 1730)
522:Wissembourg
511:Zweibrücken
422:Louis XVIII
336:Her Majesty
266:Leszczyński
4414:Categories
4199:Mary Tudor
4003:(987–1328)
3888:Robertians
3838:Gomentrude
3813:Galswintha
3758:Ultragotha
3461:Louis XVII
3433:Louis XVII
2754:Louis XIII
2585:Louis XIII
1976:References
1095:Arvid Horn
939:, c. 1740)
824:Fontevraud
432:Early life
414:Versailles
84:1703-06-23
3966:Frederuna
3956:Richardis
3916:Hildegard
3894:(751–987)
3868:Bilichild
3818:Fredegund
3793:Marcovefa
3788:Merofleda
3783:Ingoberga
3746:(509–751)
3569:Spouse(s)
3528:Spouse(s)
3400:Spouse(s)
3389:Louis XVI
3325:Charles X
3315:Louis XVI
3211:Spouse(s)
2926:Spouse(s)
2915:Louis XIV
2788:Louis XIV
2765:Spouse(s)
2726:Louis XIV
2557:Spouse(s)
2282:(Swedish)
2012:June 2019
1139:Farinelli
1042:cavagnole
872:in 1739,
534:Louis XIV
472:Trzebnica
453:Opalińska
426:Charles X
418:Louis XVI
309:Styles of
292:Signature
91:Trzebnica
3926:Luitgard
3921:Fastrada
3906:Gerberga
3892:Bosonids
3843:Nanthild
3833:Sichilde
3828:Bertrude
3808:Audovera
3768:Radegund
3763:Guntheuc
3753:Clotilde
3666:also an
3660:also an
3597:Sophie,
3585:Children
3416:Children
3346:included
3227:Children
3200:Louis XV
3113:Louis XV
2990:children
2947:Children
2781:Children
2619:Siblings
2578:Children
2352:1 August
1483:Ancestry
1310:Married
1231:Married
1200:Lifespan
1197:Portrait
1182:Children
1136:castrato
1102:Voltaire
764:largesse
560:Marriage
542:Louis XV
442:Wieniawa
410:Catholic
394:Louis XV
138:Louis XV
126:, France
4400:italics
3778:Aregund
1995:sources
1574:Dönhoff
1245:Madame
1053:and her
807:dauphin
625:Infanta
540:during
513:in the
504:Scanian
502:with a
500:Swedish
388:), was
381:French:
368:Polish:
151:
143:
95:Silesia
3773:Ingund
2868:Great
2487:Vacant
2465:Vacant
2447:
2325:
2300:
2278:
1203:Notes
1143:Mozart
1125:French
1036:livres
1008:Dévots
725:, 1730
675:Amelia
526:Alsace
496:Medevi
488:Scania
404:, and
282:Mother
272:Father
246:French
238:Polish
164:Detail
132:Spouse
119:Burial
66:Tenure
53:, 1747
3656:Notes
3094:Great
2449:Died:
2442:Born:
1176:Nancy
1081:(her
811:Louis
759:Marie
261:House
232:Names
158:Issue
145:(
141:
3890:and
3672:both
3489:See
3472:Note
2354:2018
2323:ISBN
2298:ISBN
2276:ISBN
1997:but
1756:12.
1692:11.
1634:10.
1194:Name
793:and
690:and
673:and
671:Anne
536:and
424:and
102:Died
78:Born
2420:at
2411:at
1896:7.
1837:3.
1782:6.
1718:1.
1660:5.
1598:2.
1540:4.
1514:8.
992:as
486:in
474:in
4416::
2375:.
2193:^
2097:^
2075:^
1178:.
1069:,
968:.
922:.
809:,
771:.
710:.
706:,
682:.
582:,
428:.
420:,
248::
240::
147:m.
93:,
4402:.
3885:,
3710:e
3703:t
3696:v
3495:.
2525:e
2518:t
2511:v
2356:.
2331:.
2306:.
2055:.
2025:)
2019:(
2014:)
2010:(
2004:.
1157:)
618:)
379:(
366:(
86:)
82:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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