649:', desired to speak with her; she went out abruptly, returned, resumed her silks and embroidery, and made me resume my book; when I retired she commanded me to be in her closet the next morning at eleven oâclock. When I got there the Princess was gone out; I learnt that she had gone at seven in the morning to the Convent of the Carmelites of St. Denis, where she was desirous of taking the veil. I went to Madame Victoire; there I heard that the King alone had been acquainted with Madame Louiseâs project; that he had kept it faithfully secret, and that, having long previously opposed her wish, he had only on the preceding evening sent her his consent; that she had gone alone into the convent, where she was expected; and that a few minutes afterwards she had made her appearance at the grating, to show to the Princesse de Guistel, who had accompanied her to the convent gate, and to her equerry, the Kingâs order to leave her in the monastery. As soon as I obtained permission to do so, I went to St. Denis to see my late mistress; she deigned to receive me with her face uncovered, in her private parlour; she told me she had just left the wash-house, and that it was her turn that day to attend to the linen. "I much abused your youthful lungs for two years before the execution of my project", added she. "I knew that here I could read none but books tending to our salvation, and I wished to review all the historians that had interested me"".
491:
723:, whom she detested because of his banishment of the Jesuits. This confidence in her counsel did attract attention by contemporaries, "The retirement of Madame Louise, and her removal from Court, had only served to give her up entirely to the intrigues of the clergy. She received incessant visits from bishops, archbishops, and ambitious priests of every rank; she prevailed on the King, her father, to grant many ecclesiastical preferments, and probably looked forward to playing an important part when the King, weary of his licentious course of life, should begin to think of religion. This, perhaps, might have been the case had not a sudden and unexpected death put an end to his career. The project of Madame Louise fell to the ground in consequence of this event." While the intrigues of her sisters
838:"Accept, Oh my beloved! Oh the most amiable of husbands! Agree to this heart burning to be yours. You have so many in your possession! Reign alone and reign forever in my soul and all my faculties, my will and all my affections, my body and all my senses What I remember is busier than the memory of your benefits; my mind to be occupied with meditations of your amiable qualities; my heart was filled with that ineffable ardor which you burn for me here. My whole body is purified approaches your sweet flesh; he sacrifices himself for your glory, your work for the sick people, and that its unique efforts, his wishes are most usual to imitate you and become like you." (Eucharistic Meditations interview with our Lord in the Blessed Sacrament, for the octave of Corpus Christi).
38:
428:
Maintenon. Madame Louise often assured me that at twelve years of age she was not mistress of the whole alphabet, and never learnt to read fluently until after her return to
Versailles. Madame Victoire attributed certain paroxysms of terror, which she was never able to conquer, to the violent alarms she experienced at the Abbey of Fontevraud, whenever she was sent, by way of penance, to pray alone in the vault where the sisters were interred. A gardener belonging to the abbey died raving mad. His habitation, without the walls, was near a chapel of the abbey, where Mesdames were taken to repeat the prayers for those in the agonies of death. Their prayers were more than once interrupted by the shrieks of the dying man.
153:
751:, who wished to unite her prayers with that of her aunt for the king's welfare. An anecdote is given about one such visit; "Mme Elizabeth arrived at the convent one day quite early, and begged to be allowed to wait on the nuns at their dinner. Leave being granted, she put on an apron and, after kissing the ground, went to the Tour to receive the dishes. All went well, till, as she was distributing the portions, the tray slipped and a dish fell. Her embarrassment was extreme. To relieve her, the august Princess said, 'My niece. After such a gaucherie the culprit should kiss the floor.' This Mme Elizabeth hastened to do, and then cheerfully resumed her office of waitress."
441:
697:
144:
187:
615:
460:
in particular a Madame de
Soulanges, and a well known anecdote describes how Louise lectured one of her servant women, who in her view had not been humble enough, by saying: "Am I not the daughter of your King?", upon which the woman replied, apparently upon the instruction of de Soulanges: "And I Madame am I not the daughter of your God?" Another anecdote relates how Louise demanded that all present should rise when a member of the royal house drank: "Stand, ladies! Louise drinks!", upon which de Soulanges exclaimed: "Remain seated".
581:
imagination and great leaning to coquetry." Many years later, when Louise had left court to enter a convent without informing her sisters, and the King came into the room of her sister Adélaïde and told her that Louise had gone away in the night, her first cry was reportedly: "With whom?". In 1761, when her sister
Victoire visited the waters in Lorraine for medical purposes for the first time in the company of Adélaïde, Louise and her sister Sophie visited Paris for the first time.
514:, and profited by his advice. The Duke de Luynes noted that the sisters would later assist the Queen their mother on various charitable activities outside Versailles. They devoted themselves ardently to study, and gave up almost the whole of their time to it; they enabled themselves to write French correctly, and acquired a good knowledge of history. Italian, English, the higher branches of mathematics, turning and dialing, filled up in succession their leisure moments."
4474:
2319:
405:"the princesses, who departed from Court in eight coaches and two chaises with twenty wagon loads of luggage, arrived at Fontevraud after a journey lasting thirteen days. The Abbess, who was a Rochechouart-Mortemart, took the trouble to receive them clad all in white and accompanied by four singing girls. She desired that on their arrival the Royal children should be greeted by attractive faces, and colors which would please them."
4486:
2295:
719:
to her sisters never quite recovered after she left court: "The three sisters who were left never pardoned Madame Louise for concealing her intentions, and though they went to see her sometimes, it was with no feelings of pleasure or friendship. Her death was no grief to them." Like her sisters, however, she opposed the wedding of her nephew the
Dauphin to Marie Antoinette of Austria, this marriage having been concluded by
2331:
847:"My daughter, when we have something more painful than usual to support, or the kind of life we have embraced, or the influence of the seasons, we remember what Jesus Christ suffered for us; do we represent this immense weight of glory which he wants us to participate, and whose comparison with the heaviest weight we have to endure in this world is so clean to make it disappear."
645:
many years lived in great seclusion; I read to her five hours a day. My voice frequently betrayed the exhaustion of my lungs; the
Princess would then prepare sugared water for me, place it by me, and apologise for making me read so long, on the score of having prescribed a course of reading for herself. One evening, while I was reading, she was informed that M. Bertin, '
2307:
2263:. Brussels: Chez Le Charlier, Libraire, 1793. Proyart's authoritative biography drew upon recollections of the Princessâ closest friends, including Madame Elisabeth, her niece and the dedicatee of the present work. However, before completing his work Proyart was forced to flee the Revolution and hence first published his work in Belgium (first edition: 1788).
568:, the ladies in waiting, the pages, the equerries, and the ushers bearing large flambeaux, accompanied them to the King. In a moment the whole palace, generally so still, was in motion; the King kissed each Princess on the forehead, and the visit was so short that the reading which it interrupted was frequently resumed at the end of a quarter of an hour;
744:
favours, as I knew from the complaints of the Queen, who often said to me, "Here is another letter from my Aunt Louise. She is certainly the most intriguing little
Carmelite in the kingdom". When the interest of the Carmelite Order was at stake, she readily corresponded with the powers that be in order to argue on behalf of the Order.
401:, Louis XV's chief minister, in particular because the new cost of an official mistress had been added to the expenses since the king recognized his favorite. Marie Leczinska protested to her husband on this decision but was ignored as the King was afraid of questioning the Cardinal's decision. Their trip was described:
644:
In April 1770, Louise left court accompanied only by her coach, one maid-of-honour and an equerry. Her departure was very hasty and sudden and created a great surprise at court. The reader of Louise, Madame Campan, described the events around the departure of Louise from court: "Madame Louise had for
580:
During her first years at court, Louise reportedly indulged in pleasure, and was for a time considered the most worldly of her sisters: "She was passionately fond of every pleasure, was something of a glutton, very fond of dress, incapable of living without every new invention of luxury, had a lively
459:
Louise was described as lively, intelligent, talkative and haughty, and did not hesitate to lecture her staff and demand to be treated with veneration because of her status as princess, such as demanding that those in her service to rise when she entered the room. The nuns worked to subdue her pride,
1902:
Discours prononcĂ©, le Mardi 1 Octobre mil sept-cent soixante-onze, en l'Ăglise des
Religieuses CarmĂ©lites de S. Denys, pour la CĂ©rĂ©monie de la Prise du Voile de Profession de Madame Louise-Marie de France. Par Messire Armand de Roquelaure, EvĂȘque de Senlis, Premier Aumonier du Roi, Conseiller d'Etat
794:
Her nephew King Louis XVI described these words more in detail when he informed her former reader Madame Campan of her death: "I was informed of her death by Louis XVI. "My Aunt Louise", said he to me, "your old mistress, is just dead at St. Denis. I have this moment received intelligence of it. Her
766:
and the closure of convents, the
Carmelites were forced to leave France for other countries. Louise also involved in politics and state affairs in regards to religious laws. In November 1787, her nephew Louis XVI granted non-Catholics in France the right to openly practice their religions as well as
718:
After her renunciation, Louise came to be in a far more influential position of status than what she had been as the youngest of princesses, and she was reportedly consulted as an authority figure by the king her father, the princes, the ambassadors, the bishops and the archbishops. Her relationship
413:
The Abbaye de
Fontevraud had been selected because of its status, as it was a prestigious establishment where the abbess was always a member of the highest nobility, but it was not an educational institution. Their sad mother Queen Marie Leczinska was forbidden from visiting them by the Cardinal de
663:
Louise assumed the habit of the
Carmelites on 10 October 1770. The recently married Dauphine Marie Antoinette gave her the veil. The sermon delivered at the occasion of Louise's vestiture was published, which was common in Italy but not in France, highlighting the sensational nature of this event,
576:
Louise, as the other two younger sisters, were reportedly dominated by their eldest sister Madame Adélaïde, who engaged herself in political intrigues and campaigns against their father's mistresses. While this submission to their senior sister's rank and dominant nature was not such a problem for
427:
would have been more suitable for the reception of the Kingâs daughters; but probably the Cardinal shared some of those prejudices which will always attach to even the most useful institutions, and which, since the death of Louis XIV., had been raised against the noble establishment of Madame de
743:
Louis XV died on 10 May 1774. On 26 May, two weeks after his death, his grandson, Louis XVI (nephew of Louise) visited his aunt at Saint-Denis. Reportedly, Louise continued to solicit favors for others during the reign of her nephew: "She remained in her convent, whence she continued to solicit
422:
Cardinal Fleury, who in truth had the merit of reestablishing the finances, carried this system of economy so far as to obtain from the King the suppression of the household of the four younger Princesses. They were brought up as mere boarders in a convent eighty leagues distant from the Court.
554:
were of very large dimensions. Madame Louise occupied the farthest room. This latter lady was deformed and very short; the poor Princess used to run with all her might to join the daily meeting, but, having a number of rooms to cross, she frequently in spite of her haste, had only just time to
347:
The lawyer Barbier noted in his memoirs that Louis XV had resumed his sexual relationship with Queen Marie by December 1737 in the bath so as to increase their chances of conceiving another boy. Marie was afraid of losing her husband's love and thus continued sleeping with him till she became
1398:
Reportedly, Louise opposed construction on Sundays and ordered that workers should rest on Sundays and holidays. She refuses to accept that the Sunday rest must be profaned from his truly meaning....she even indicates the workers as project supervisor that she refuses to pay these days!. See
550:. He often brought and drank there coffee that he had made himself. Madame AdĂ©laĂŻde pulled a bell which apprised Madame Victoire of the Kingâs visit; Madame Victoire, on rising to go to her sisterâs apartment, rang for Madame Sophie, who in her turn rang for Madame Louise. The apartments of
463:
Physically, Louise was not considered to be beautiful and reportedly suffered from a weak constitution, having a curvature of the spine which resulted in what she called a "hump" on her back, and according to the Duke de Luynes: "Madame Louise's head was a little too big for her body".
710:
Immediately after she entered the convent, Louise was appointed mistress of novices. Her duties included overseeing no less than 13 young novices. By the end of 1771, Louise was entrusted with the economy of the convent. In 1779 she organized the rebuilding of the ruined church which
1366:"I had taken, since being informed regarding the life led by the Carmelites and without exclusive vocation yet for the order in which I dedicate to the Lord, I nevertheless decided to join them, unless insurmountable difficulties that my cloistered might prevent me". See:
563:
put on an enormous hoop, which set out a petticoat ornamented with gold or embroidery; they fastened a long train round their waists, and concealed the undress of the rest of their clothing by a long cloak of black taffety which enveloped them up to the chin. The
795:
piety and resignation were admirable, and yet the delirium of my good aunt recalled to her recollection that she was a princess, for her last words were, 'To paradise, haste, haste, full speed.' No doubt she thought she was again giving orders to her equerry"".
819:. The process (required at the time) of non-cult takes place in 1885â1886. The process of sanctity was conducted in 1891â1892, and the process of the virtues held from 1896 to 1904. The decree validating these processes was published on 28 November 1906.
339:
The Duke of Anjou was their 2 year old second son that died in 1733. Moved by his wife's words Louis XV told her to calm down and pacified her. At this point the King was already in a 6 year secret affair with his wife's lady in waiting, the also married
348:
pregnant again and suffered a dangerous miscarriage in early 1738, which prompted the Queen to discontinue sexual relations with the King thereafter by refusing him entrance to her bedroom. Not long after this Louis XV, with approval of his minister
668:
on 12 September 1771 in a lavish ceremony in which the Papal Nuncio presided, dressed in white satin and wearing a million worth of diamonds, in the presence of the king and the rest of the royal family. This time, another of her nieces-in-law, the
798:
Somewhat more than a year later, began the French Revolution which deposed her family from the throne, and ousted from power the Catholic Church in France. The buildings of the convent at St Denis survived the turmoil and today house the
505:
While their education had been neglected in the convent, they reportedly compensated for this and studied extensively after their return to court, encouraged by their brother, with whom they immediately formed a close attachment: "When
409:
On 20 December 1738 Louise was baptised at Fontevraud; her godfather was François-Marc-Antoine de Bussy, seigneur de Bisé; her godmother was Marie-Louise Bailly-Adenet, first woman of the chamber to her sister Madame ThérÚse.
486:
In the spring of 1748, her elder sister Victoire successfully asked permission to return to court, and in November 1750, Louise and her remaining sister Sophie were allowed to return as well, age 13 and 16 respectively.
577:
the easygoing Victoire or the retiring and reserved Sophie, Madame Louise, who was herself of an intelligent and energetic nature, found this position harder, inspiring in her feelings of oppression and enslavement.
328:
after, and thus was advised by her physicians that another birth could be fatal. However, the Duke de Luynes mentioned in his memoirs that after her birth, in spite of being injured, the exhausted Marie told her
1884:
Discours prononcĂ© Le 10 Septembre 1770, dans l'Eglise des Religieuses CarmĂ©lites de S. Denis, pour la prise d'Habit de Madame Louise-Marie de France. Par Messire Matthias Poncet de la Riviere, ancien EvĂȘque de
1738:
844:"All my sisters have sacrificed more to God than me, because they made him the sacrifice of their freedom, instead I was a slave to the Court, and my chains, to be more brilliant, were not the least ones."
143:
727:
made them exposed to some hostility, Louise was, despite her political activity, not exposed to the same feelings, though "only her habit saved Sister Therese from being included in this unpopularity."
660:. Threatened with closure owing to limited financial resources, the convent was now unexpectedly saved by the arrival of a nun with a large dowry, which in turn further attracted significant donations.
841:"Everything that does not come from God cannot be good and scruples are not for him. Are we not a large consciousness, but a peaceful conscience." (Mother Teresa of St. Augustine, advice to novices).
414:
Fleury and later by Louis XV their own father under pretext that the 2 week travel time was too expensive. Thus, their mother resorted only to sending them gifts and writing to them. According to
356:, and the private relationship between the King and Queen was discontinued and they started to live separate lives. The King openly announced this after the birth of Louise when he called her
606:, Archbishop of Paris, asking him to intercede on her behalf with her father the King of her desire to enter the Carmelites, a cloistered and austere Order, at the convent of Saint-Denis.
822:
Clerics resumed steps toward ThérÚse's canonization in Rome under new protocols on 13 December 1985. An association was founded in January 1986 to support the cause of her beatification.
4523:
815:
The process of ThérÚse of Saint Augustine's beatification took place between 1855 and 1867. Her cause was formally opened on 16 December 1902, granting her the title of
779:
ThérÚse of Saint Augustine died on 23 December 1787 in Saint-Denis, after suffering from a stomach complaint. Her last words were, according to a fellow Carmelite nun:
5197:
4628:
807:
did the same to the cemetery of the Carmelite convent. Located near the cloister, the remains of the royal family were disinterred and thrown into a mass grave.
771:. Louise vehemently opposed this law, and sent an eight-page long letter of protest to Louis XVI in which she attacked the Protestants and reproached the king.
369:, but was as her sisters referred to by the number of her birth, in her case "Madame SeptiĂšme" (she was actually the eighth daughter, though an older sister,
4516:
2239:
5581:
559:
interrupted my reading to them to accompany the princes to Louis XV.; this visit was called the Kingâs 'debotter',ââand was marked by a kind of etiquette.
5025:
5439:
629:
The King gave his written consent on 16 February 1770. This was at the same time as the court prepared for the marriage of the new Dauphin (the future
373:, had died in 1733), but from 1740 onward, when the omitted formal ceremonies ancillary to baptism were supplied, she became known as "Madame Louise".
5586:
5796:
2260:
Vie de Madame Louise de France, Religieuse CarmĂ©lite, dĂ©diĂ©e a Madame Elisabeth, SĆur du Roi Louis XVI. Par M. l'AbbĂ© Proyart, de plusieurs AcadĂ©mies
783:
Demandez Ă la future Prieure la Permission de les garder ; car , Ă Dieu ne plaise que je meure propriĂ©taire. DĂ©pĂȘchons-nous d'aller en paradis.
5939:
800:
588:
from France, and resolved to secure their return, as well as the conversion of the king's soul. In the following year, the death of her brother the
4509:
1759:
6243:
4954:
4779:
3358:
320:
who was hoping for a "spare" as his only surviving son with his wife was the Dauphin. Her birth was particularly difficult for her mother, Queen
3388:
2180:
Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans
2022:
Abrégé de la Vie, Maladie et Mort de Madame Louise-Marie de France, Prieure de Carmelites A St. Denis, DÚcédée le 23 Décembre M. DCC. LXXXVII
584:
A series of events in the 1760s led to a crisis in the life of Louise. On 26 November 1764, she was deeply affected by the banishment of the
5470:
5325:
4681:
762:. The persecution against them was so intense, that, for a time, 58 Carmelite nuns lived at Saint-Denis. Eventually, with the onset of the
626:
Even before becoming a Carmelite, Louise had begun in secret to wear religious dress and live the convent life while living at Versailles.
4446:
593:
5924:
4978:
6218:
4790:
467:
Already in 1748, when Louise, aged 11, was still in Fontevraud, rumors began to circulate that her father intended her to marry Prince
2091:
2410:
2363:
5393:
6228:
5750:
5673:
5668:
5518:
4917:
4724:
740:
of the convent on 25 November 1773. She served as prioress from 1773 to 1779 in two consecutive terms, and a third term from 1785.
589:
511:
1922:
1906:. Paris: Augustin-Martin Lottin aßné, Imprimeur-Libraire Ordinaire de Mgr le Dauphin, de la Ville & de l'Ordre des Carmélites.
6223:
5806:
5609:
5604:
5018:
572:
returned to their apartments, and untied the strings of their petticoats and trains; they resumed their tapestry, and I my book."
5745:
5566:
5388:
5207:
4744:
4638:
4602:
1126:
720:
370:
748:
490:
5360:
5212:
4823:
4774:
4700:
4643:
4350:
673:, in a very formal ceremony, bestowed upon her the black veil of the Carmelites. With her investiture, Louise chose the name
1988:
1789:
6248:
2558:
2004:
5460:
5315:
4729:
6208:
5740:
5678:
5091:
4808:
4571:
517:
Madame Louise never married, and became a part of the group of the four unmarried princesses referred to collectively as
6093:
4833:
1184:
758:, finding them a place in other French Carmel convents. In June 1783, she hosted 13 Carmelite nuns who were driven from
6098:
5765:
5533:
5011:
4739:
3263:
2381:
2185:
Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living
2143:
1837:
1565:
397:, because the cost of raising them in Versailles with all the status they were entitled to was deemed too expensive by
5658:
688:. Upon entering the convent, she stated her wish that her cell should be more bare than that of the other Carmelites.
6238:
6213:
5663:
4734:
1767:
1698:
1465:
20:
5202:
5101:
4633:
6106:
5780:
5770:
5345:
4764:
4222:
3393:
1690:
5653:
5480:
5335:
2236:
6233:
5929:
5571:
5475:
5330:
2034:
390:
5355:
825:
The decree of the heroic virtues of ThérÚse of Saint Augustine was published on 18 December 1997, declaring her
37:
5157:
4453:
2985:
942:
657:
283:
89:
5513:
5294:
5232:
4813:
1304:
6253:
5993:
5867:
5465:
5320:
4754:
4315:
3503:
2458:
2356:
1004:
641:", reflected Louise's willingness to redeem with her sacrifice the soul of her father, and expiate his sins.
546:"Louis XV. saw very little of his family. He came every morning by a private staircase into the apartment of
19:
This article is about the daughter of Louis XV, King of France. For other people named Louise of France, see
5735:
5528:
4949:
4862:
5523:
5508:
3070:
2227:
1030:
424:
341:
5801:
5340:
4930:
4803:
4749:
4690:
4657:
1483:
152:
6258:
6131:
5222:
5152:
4992:
4838:
4828:
2428:
696:
386:
382:
6036:
2107:
670:
5576:
5503:
4217:
3438:
2285:
1382:
The letter of the King was lost. A copy is kept in the annals of the convent of St. Denis Carmel. See:
1152:
5350:
5217:
5106:
4695:
4648:
498:
440:
349:
43:
5811:
5643:
4581:
3473:
3283:
3243:
829:. To date, only lack of an officially recognized miracle attributed to her to be declared "Blessed".
132:
186:
6136:
5859:
4592:
4079:
3338:
3005:
2787:
2671:
2651:
2591:
2349:
2278:
418:, the sisters were subjected to traumatic disciplinarian methods and neglected in their education:
4906:
1062:
5755:
5554:
5538:
5378:
5165:
4877:
4212:
3551:
3521:
2912:
2686:
2476:
2372:
2054:
910:
246:
2050:
2006:
Madame Louise de France (MĂšre ThĂ©rĂšse de St Augustin): TĂ©moignage de lâauteur de la prĂ©sentation
614:
596:, in 1767 and mother Queen Maria LeszczyĆska in June 1768, and the presentation at court of the
6077:
5775:
5434:
4892:
4872:
4818:
4478:
3343:
3288:
2990:
2631:
2596:
2573:
2481:
2390:
603:
353:
5836:
4940:
1272:
1246:
803:. However, in 1793 the revolutionaries who desecrated the tombs of the kings of France at the
5854:
5648:
5630:
5498:
4769:
4759:
4421:
4385:
4207:
4147:
3536:
3418:
3328:
3185:
3155:
3090:
3030:
3000:
2636:
2581:
2423:
2178:
468:
2199:
1665:
The Celebrated Madame Campan: Lady-in-waiting to Marie Antoinette and Confidante of Napoleon
6203:
6198:
5760:
5635:
5455:
5310:
5136:
4711:
4325:
4270:
4265:
3268:
3190:
3170:
3105:
3075:
2897:
2852:
2827:
2782:
2744:
2709:
2646:
2606:
2506:
2162:
2085:
884:
804:
754:
Louise gave assistance to the Carmelites nuns who had left Austria after being expelled by
685:
547:
313:
259:
204:
177:
68:
64:
5719:
4300:
4280:
3546:
3195:
2394:
1952:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1210:
475:"I do not worry about being good for a husband, I, who desire no other than Jesus Christ."
321:
275:
122:
8:
6059:
5826:
5096:
5070:
4867:
4576:
4375:
4255:
4097:
3363:
3248:
3228:
3165:
3125:
3095:
3045:
3025:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2922:
2792:
2666:
2563:
2554:
2501:
2273:
768:
630:
452:
334:"I am willing to suffer once again so as to give you another son another Duke of Anjou".
267:
4355:
3273:
1968:
1645:
5831:
5065:
5047:
4987:
4935:
4882:
4556:
4416:
4411:
4360:
4285:
3640:
3488:
3378:
3333:
3323:
3253:
3238:
3135:
3120:
3115:
3050:
3015:
3010:
2907:
2857:
2832:
2797:
2762:
2641:
2531:
2521:
2466:
2433:
2323:
1916:
1776:
1615:
968:
519:
393:(who died at Fontevraud at the age of eight) and Louise, were sent to be raised at the
2902:
681:
5560:
5383:
4597:
4546:
4542:
4441:
4426:
4395:
4390:
4335:
4310:
4275:
4102:
3864:
3694:
3664:
3513:
3498:
3458:
3383:
3348:
3175:
3085:
3020:
2882:
2877:
2862:
2837:
2812:
2777:
2734:
2626:
2611:
2438:
1833:
1763:
1694:
1650:
1561:
1461:
1383:
763:
755:
448:
325:
301:
208:
72:
3556:
3308:
2259:
2122:
1865:
5908:
5619:
5176:
5034:
4887:
4532:
4245:
4157:
4039:
4029:
3914:
3909:
3829:
3824:
3764:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3719:
3709:
3684:
3659:
3614:
3403:
3398:
3373:
3353:
3233:
3218:
3210:
3160:
3150:
3110:
2942:
2927:
2892:
2867:
2802:
2526:
2511:
2496:
2491:
2311:
1536:
1367:
634:
433:
394:
102:
2917:
1429:, Vol. 2, (Publisher Mansut Fils, 4 Rue de l'Ăcole de MĂ©decine, Paris, 1825), 154.
344:, which caused deep pain on the Queen as she was deeply in love with her husband.
5273:
5111:
4436:
4295:
4182:
4167:
4064:
4024:
4009:
3989:
3934:
3859:
3849:
3819:
3809:
3744:
3714:
3674:
3669:
3493:
3413:
3368:
3313:
3200:
3145:
3035:
2887:
2772:
2699:
2621:
2586:
2486:
2243:
2147:
2095:
1926:
1753:
1732:
1715:
1684:
1669:
1663:
1400:
676:
597:
398:
365:
3408:
2341:
2087:
Madame Louise de France (MÚre ThérÚse de St Augustin): La cause de béatification
2070:
Index ac status causarum beatificationis servorum dei et canonizationis beatorum
1525:. Translated by Clegg, Ivy E. Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co. p. 219.
381:
In June 1738, much to the sorrow of their mother, the four youngest princesses,
6178:
Philip was the first Bourbon king of Spain, the country's present ruling house.
4623:
4587:
4566:
4458:
4431:
4237:
4152:
4092:
4034:
4019:
4004:
3984:
3979:
3939:
3929:
3839:
3814:
3799:
3784:
3779:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3689:
3571:
3541:
3526:
3483:
3453:
3428:
3298:
3258:
3223:
3100:
3080:
3065:
3060:
3055:
2975:
2872:
2817:
2752:
2704:
2616:
2443:
1510:. Translated by Clegg, Ivy E. Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co. p. 37.
1446:. Translated by Clegg, Ivy E. Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co. p. 62.
816:
665:
287:
4260:
6192:
5181:
4490:
4380:
4365:
4345:
4290:
4250:
4054:
4049:
3999:
3994:
3924:
3904:
3869:
3834:
3804:
3774:
3769:
3699:
3594:
3566:
3531:
3463:
3443:
2724:
2719:
2601:
2398:
2335:
2299:
2187:] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 12.
1970:
Madame Louise de France (MÚre ThérÚse de St Augustin): Carmélite et princesse
789:
Au paradis! Vite! Au grand galop!" ("To paradise! Quickly! With full speed!).
712:
542:
The life of Louise and her sisters were described by their reader as follows:
415:
263:
2164:
Madame Louise de France (MÚre ThérÚse de St Augustin): Testaments spirituels
2137:
1918:
Madame Louise de France (MÚre ThérÚse de St Augustin): Maßtresse des novices
523:
at court. The King referred to them by nicknames: he called Madame Adélaïde
4370:
4069:
4059:
4044:
3974:
3949:
3884:
3844:
3794:
3704:
3619:
3423:
3303:
3278:
2847:
2656:
2448:
2386:
2021:
555:
embrace her father before he set out for the chase. Every evening, at six,
1900:
1882:
1385:
Madame Louise de France (MÚre ThérÚse de St Augustin): Le départ au Carmel
6018:
5982:
5821:
4330:
4177:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3944:
3894:
3889:
3879:
3854:
3789:
3679:
3478:
3468:
3448:
3318:
3293:
2822:
2729:
2516:
2124:
Madame Louise de France (MĂšre ThĂ©rĂšse de St Augustin): LâentrĂ©e au Carmel
1867:
Madame Louise de France (MĂšre ThĂ©rĂšse de St Augustin): LâentrĂ©e au Carmel
1496:
Gratay, Alphonse-Joseph-Auguste, "Henri Perreyve", Pvi, C. Douniol, 1872.
1540:
1369:
Madame Louise de France (MĂšre ThĂ©rĂšse de St Augustin): Lâappel au Carmel
5962:
5934:
5255:
5086:
4613:
4501:
4340:
4014:
3899:
3874:
3724:
3561:
2842:
218:
5981:
Louis had no children; he died aged 10 in 1795. His uncle, the future
1402:
Madame Louise de France (MÚre ThérÚse de St Augustin): Chef de travaux
510:, still very young, returned to Court, they enjoyed the friendship of
5890:
5816:
5416:
5289:
5227:
4965:
4668:
4320:
4227:
3919:
3581:
3433:
2676:
2541:
2418:
2274:
Dossier biographique et bibliographie sur le site du Carmel de France
1427:
Histoire généalogique et chronologique de la maison royale de Bourbon
826:
297:
279:
167:
6169:
5701:
5614:
5003:
4849:
4473:
4305:
4142:
4122:
3180:
3130:
2932:
2661:
2471:
2318:
2072:(in Latin). Typis polyglottis vaticanis. January 1953. p. 211.
1620:. Translated by Clegg, Ivy E. Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co.
759:
737:
701:
317:
296:
Her cause for canonization was opened in 1902 and she was declared
271:
112:
4780:
Louise Adélaïde de Bourbon-Conti, mademoiselle de la Roche-sur-Yon
592:
in December 1765, followed by that of her sister-in-law, Dauphine
363:
As the legitimate daughter of the King, Louise held the rank of a
191:
Princess Louise of France in her religious habit, ca. 18th-century
6163:
4197:
4172:
4117:
3634:
3599:
3040:
2995:
2757:
2694:
2549:
2139:
Madame Louise de France (MÚre ThérÚse de St Augustin): Fontevraud
1940:
The religion of the Christ, its historic and literary development
653:
585:
97:
2109:
Vénérable Louise de France (1737-1787) ThérÚse de Saint Augustin
664:
which was celebrated by Catholics all over France. She took her
4202:
4137:
4127:
4112:
4087:
3140:
2767:
4829:
Henriette Louise de Bourbon-Condé, mademoiselle de Vermandois
4192:
4187:
4162:
4132:
4107:
3624:
3609:
3604:
2714:
2402:
1982:
1980:
4834:Ălisabeth Alexandrine de Bourbon-CondĂ©, mademoiselle de Sens
4541:
Only includes Princesses of the House of Bourbon before the
471:, pretender to the throne of England. Louise then declared:
16:
Daughter of King Louis XV, Discalced Carmelite and Venerable
3651:
3629:
3589:
2807:
5985:, proclaimed himself regent but both titles were disputed.
1977:
1903:
Ordinaire, & l'un des Quarante de l'Académie Françoise
1832:, Folio, coll. "Folio biographies", February 2006, 368 p.
1617:
Princesses Ladies and SalonniĂšres of the Reign of Louis XV
1523:
Princesses Ladies and SalonniĂšres of the Reign of Louis XV
1508:
Princesses Ladies and SalonniĂšres of the Reign of Louis XV
1444:
Princesses Ladies and SalonniĂšres of the Reign of Louis XV
810:
609:
602:, the new favorite of Louis XV, pushed Louise to approach
1646:
Memoirs of the Court of Marie Antoinette, Queen of France
1609:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1542:
Memoirs of the Court of Marie Antoinette, Queen of France
4765:
Anne Louise Bénédicte de Bourbon-Condé, Duchess of Maine
1595:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1577:
5112:
Henrietta Maria, Queen of England, Ireland and Scotland
4819:
Louise Anne de Bourbon-Condé, mademoiselle de Charolais
4658:
Anne GeneviÚve de Bourbon-Condé, Duchess of Longueville
5208:Ălisabeth Marguerite, Duchess of Alençon and AngoulĂȘme
5170:
Gabrielle Angelique, Duchess of La Valette and Epernon
1720:. Vol. 1. H. S. Nichols & Company. p. 4.
293:. She served as prioress in 1773-1779 and 1785â1787.
4839:
Louise Henriette de Bourbon-Conti, Duchess of Orléans
4824:
Marie Anne de Bourbon-Condé, mademoiselle de Clermont
4809:
Marie Anne ĂlĂ©onore de Bourbon, mademoiselle de CondĂ©
4760:
Anne Marie Victoire de Bourbon, mademoiselle de Condé
2283:
1787:
Boigne, Louise-Eléonore-Charlotte-Adélaide d'Osmond,
1574:
4814:
Louise Ălisabeth de Bourbon-CondĂ©, Princess of Conti
1880:
4598:
Louise de Bourbon-Soissons, Duchesse of Longueville
1851:
Paris and Environs with Routes from London to Paris
4725:Marie Louise Ălisabeth d'OrlĂ©ans, Duchess of Berry
4701:Ălisabeth Charlotte d'OrlĂ©ans, Duchess of Lorraine
455:, and was sent to Louiseâs parents in October 1748
4955:Louise Adélaïde de Bourbon, mademoiselle de Condé
4755:Marie ThérÚse de Bourbon-Condé, Princess of Conti
2371:
1484:Généalogie de la maison de Bourbon de 1256 à 1871
6190:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1460:, Johns Hopkins University Press, 2007, p. 125,
4775:Marie Anne de Bourbon-Conti, Duchess of Bourbon
4770:Marie Anne de Bourbon-Condé, Duchess of VendÎme
535:(Grub/Scrap/Carrion crow), and Madame Louise,
352:, officially acknowledged his first favorite,
262:(15 July 1737 – 23 December 1787) was a
5440:Françoise d'Aubigné, Marchioness of Maintenon
5019:
4593:ĂlĂ©onore de Bourbon-CondĂ©, Princess of Orange
4517:
2357:
1898:
1790:Memoirs of the Comtesse de Boigne (1781-1814)
1714:Campan, Mme. Jeanne-Louise-Henriette (1895).
1624:
4735:Charlotte Aglaé d'Orléans, Duchess of Modena
2201:ZĆota ksiÄga szlachty polskiĂ©j: Rocznik IVty
527:(Tatters/Rag/Rags/Scraggy), Madame Victoire
228:Palace of Versailles, Convent of Saint Denis
5203:Marguerite Louise, Grand Duchess of Tuscany
4634:Marguerite Louise, Grand Duchess of Tuscany
270:, the youngest of the ten children of King
5720:Maria Carolina Sophia Felicity LeszczyĆska
5026:
5012:
4740:Louise Ălisabeth d'OrlĂ©ans, Queen of Spain
4524:
4510:
2364:
2350:
2204:(in Polish). JarosĆaw Leitgeber. p. 1
2197:
1739:Kegan Paul, Trench, TrĂŒbner & Co. Ltd.
1477:
1475:
1473:
451:, 1748. This portrait was commissioned by
185:
36:
5198:Anne Marie Louise, Duchess of Montpensier
4629:Anne Marie Louise, Duchess of Montpensier
1861:
1859:
316:on 15 July 1737 to the disappointment of
6029:
5654:Maria Teresa Rafaela, Dauphine of France
5524:Louise Marie Anne, Mademoiselle de Tours
5361:Ălisabeth Charlotte, Duchess of Lorraine
4531:
2158:
2156:
2081:
2079:
2064:
2062:
2000:
1998:
1964:
1962:
1751:
1717:Memoirs of the Court of Marie Antoinette
801:Musée d'art et d'histoire de Saint-Denis
695:
613:
489:
439:
6111:Marie ThĂ©rĂšse, Mademoiselle d'AngoulĂȘme
6058:
5582:Louise Françoise, Mademoiselle du Maine
4696:Anne Marie d'Orléans, Queen of Sardinia
1881:Poncet de la RiviĂšre, Matthias (1770).
1661:
1558:Madame de Pompadour: Mistress of France
1555:
1470:
811:Cause of beatification and canonization
610:Entrance to the Order of the Carmelites
312:Louise-Marie of France was born at the
6244:Burials at the Basilica of Saint-Denis
6191:
6132:Louise Marie ThérÚse, Duchess of Parma
5158:Catherine Henriette, Duchess of Elbeuf
5046:
4907:Bathilde d'Orléans, Duchess of Bourbon
4691:Marie Louise d'Orléans, Queen of Spain
4639:Ălisabeth Marguerite, Duchess of Guise
4603:Marie de Bourbon, Countess of Soissons
1856:
1819:, Harper & Brothers, 1863, p. 143.
1734:Men and Women of the French Revolution
1713:
1682:
1613:
1535:
1520:
1505:
1441:
1226:
1106:
1102:
1092:
984:
874:
870:
6057:
6016:
5960:
5888:
5797:Princess Marie TherĂšse, Madame Royale
5699:
5471:Princess Marie TherĂšse, Madame Royale
5414:
5326:Princess Marie TherĂšse, Madame Royale
5253:
5213:Françoise Madeleine, Duchess of Savoy
5045:
5007:
4644:Françoise Madeleine, Duchess of Savoy
4505:
2345:
2153:
2076:
2059:
2025:, Paris, Ghent, , p. 31 (in French).
1995:
1989:Madame Elizabeth de France, 1764-1794
1959:
1730:
1487:(Paris: Jacques Lecoffre, 1872), 107.
1458:Studies in Eighteenth-Century Culture
1302:
1292:
1288:
1276:
1270:
1260:
1244:
1234:
1230:
1214:
1208:
1198:
1182:
1172:
1168:
1156:
1150:
1140:
1124:
1114:
1110:
1086:
1076:
1060:
1050:
1046:
1034:
1028:
1018:
1002:
992:
988:
972:
966:
956:
940:
930:
926:
914:
908:
898:
882:
878:
5909:Archduchess Maria Antonia of Austria
5587:Louis Jean Marie, Duke of PenthiĂšvre
5519:Louise Françoise, Duchess of Bourbon
5177:Jeanne Baptiste, Abess of Fontevraud
5033:
4649:Marie Anne, Mademoiselle de Chartres
1437:
1435:
639:I Carmelite, and the King all to God
635:Archduchess Maria Antonia of Austria
157:Coat of arms of a Princess of France
5973:
5925:Marie-ThĂ©rĂšse, Duchess of AngoulĂȘme
5679:Louis Alexandre, Prince of Lamballe
5664:Maria Antonietta, Queen of Sardinia
5644:Mariana VĂctoria, Queen of Portugal
5529:Françoise Marie, Duchess of Orléans
5274:Infanta Ana Maria Mauricia of Spain
5127:Henri, Duke of Beaumont (1551â1553)
4979:Marie-ThĂ©rĂšse, Duchess of AngoulĂȘme
1899:de Roquelaure, Jean-Armand (1771).
1888:. Paris: Guillaume-Nicolas Desprez.
747:She was often visited by her niece
13:
5761:Marie Adélaïde, Duchess of Louvois
5736:Louise Ălisabeth, Duchess of Parma
5534:Louis Alexandre, Count of Toulouse
4878:Marie Adélaïde, Duchess of Louvois
4863:Louise Ălisabeth, Duchess of Parma
3264:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales
2382:Dicastery for the Causes of Saints
2279:Venerable Therese of St. Augustine
2252:Madame Louise, Princesse au Carmel
1556:Algrant, Christine Pevitt (2002).
1545:. Boston: L.C. Page & Company.
14:
6270:
6219:18th-century venerated Christians
6037:Princess Marie Joséphine of Savoy
5356:Philippe Charles, Duke of Orléans
5182:Marie Henriette, Abess of Chelles
5130:Louis, Count of Marle (1555â1557)
4936:Marie Clotilde, Queen of Sardinia
4582:Henriette Marie, Queen of England
2267:
1942:, Oxford University, 1874, p. 356
1432:
21:Louise of France (disambiguation)
6107:Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry
6094:Louis Antoine, Duke of AngoulĂȘme
5674:Marie Louise Ălisabeth d'Alençon
5346:Philippe Charles, Duke of Valois
4484:
4472:
4351:MarĂa de las Maravillas de JesĂșs
4208:Seven Maccabees and their mother
3394:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War
2329:
2317:
2305:
2293:
2111:in: saintsdefrance.canalblog.com
2036:Vénérable Marie-Louise de France
1691:Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group
531:(Pig/Piggy/Sow), Madame Sophie,
479:
151:
142:
6229:French people of Polish descent
6017:
5930:Louis Joseph, Dauphin of France
5864:Philippe, Duke of Narbonne-Lara
5572:Louis Auguste, Prince of Dombes
5476:Philippe Charles, Duke of Anjou
5331:Philippe Charles, Duke of Anjou
5162:Alexandre, Chevalier de VendĂŽme
2228:Mme Louise de France, carmélite
2219:
2191:
2171:
2131:
2116:
2101:
2043:
2028:
2013:
1992:, London : E. Arnold, 1908
1945:
1932:
1910:
1892:
1874:
1843:
1822:
1809:
1796:
1745:
1724:
1707:
1676:
1655:
1521:Latour, Louise Therese (1927).
1392:
1376:
1360:
686:reformer of the Carmelite Order
6224:Princesses of France (Bourbon)
5961:
5860:Agathe Louise de Saint-Antoine
5254:
5137:Catherine, Duchess of Lorraine
5102:Nicolas Henri, Duke of Orléans
4931:Marie ZĂ©phyrine, Madame Royale
4745:Philippine Ălisabeth d'OrlĂ©ans
2038:in: nominis.cef.fr (in French)
1802:Hare, Augustus John Cuthbert,
1614:Latour, Louis Therese (1927).
1549:
1529:
1514:
1506:Latour, Louis Therese (1927).
1499:
1490:
1450:
1442:Latour, Louis Therese (1927).
1419:
943:Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria
767:legal and civil status by the
704:visiting his youngest daughter
647:ministre des parties casuelles
1:
5994:Bourbon Restoration in France
5889:
5868:Louis, comte de Narbonne-Lara
5499:Marie Anne, Princess of Conti
5481:Louis François, Duke of Anjou
5435:Infanta MarĂa Teresa of Spain
5415:
5351:Anne Marie, Queen of Sardinia
5336:Louis François, Duke of Anjou
4988:Sophie, Mademoiselle d'Artois
4316:Faustina and Liberata of Como
3504:Zanitas and Lazarus of Persia
3449:Teresa Benedicta of the Cross
2373:Saints of the Catholic Church
2247:. Paris: Victor Retaux, 1900.
1686:Marie Antoinette: The Journey
1662:Montagu, Violette M. (1914).
1413:
1005:Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia
860:Ancestors of Louise of France
376:
5832:Clothilde, Queen of Sardinia
5700:
5539:Louise, Baroness of La Queue
5509:Louis Auguste, Duke of Maine
5341:Marie Louise, Queen of Spain
4682:Marie TherĂšse, Madame Royale
1986:Maxwell-Scott, Mary Monica,
706:, by Maxime Le Boucher, 1882
691:
618:ThérÚse of Saint Augustine,
324:, as she suffered a painful
7:
6249:Roman Catholic royal saints
6164:Infante or Infanta of Spain
5781:Princess Louise (1737â1787)
5746:Princess Louise (1728â1733)
5514:Louis CĂ©sar, Count of Vexin
5223:Jean Gaston, Duke of Valois
5097:Christine, Duchess of Savoy
4577:Christine, Duchess of Savoy
2198:Ć»ychliĆski, Teodor (1882).
1560:. Grove Press. p. 74.
851:
731:
10:
6275:
6209:18th-century French people
5771:Sophie, Duchess of Louvois
5577:Louis Charles, Count of Eu
5504:Louis, Count of Vermandois
4888:Sophie, Duchess of Louvois
4479:Catholic Church portal
3439:Saints of the Cristero War
1806:, Macmillan, 1896, p. 143.
1425:Achaintre, Nicolas Louis,
1220:
1104:
978:
872:
652:Louise chose to enter the
291:ThérÚse of Saint Augustine
173:ThérÚse of Saint Augustine
18:
6153:
6125:Princess Louise Ălisabeth
6118:
6086:
6070:
6066:
6053:
6025:
6012:
5969:
5956:
5917:
5901:
5897:
5884:
5845:
5812:Xavier, Duke of Aquitaine
5789:
5728:
5712:
5708:
5695:
5595:
5547:
5489:
5448:
5427:
5423:
5410:
5369:
5303:
5295:Philippe, Duke of Orléans
5282:
5266:
5262:
5249:
5233:Philippe, Duke of Orléans
5190:
5145:
5120:
5092:Elisabeth, Queen of Spain
5079:
5058:
5054:
5041:
4963:
4915:
4847:
4788:
4730:Louise Adélaïde d'Orléans
4709:
4666:
4611:
4572:Ălisabeth, Queen of Spain
4554:
4539:
4467:
4404:
4236:
4078:
3650:
3580:
3512:
3474:Three Martyrs of Chimbote
3244:Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala
3209:
2974:
2941:
2743:
2685:
2572:
2540:
2457:
2419:Mother of God (Theotokos)
2409:
2379:
2231:. Bourdeaux: Ragot, 1855.
2225:Calvimont, Victorine de.
2146:19 September 2015 at the
2094:20 September 2015 at the
1793:, London, Heinemann, 1907
1290:
1282:
1254:
1232:
1228:
1192:
1170:
1162:
1134:
1112:
1108:
1070:
1048:
1040:
1012:
990:
986:
950:
928:
920:
892:
876:
832:
242:
232:
224:
214:
196:
184:
165:
150:
138:
128:
118:
108:
96:
78:
51:
35:
30:
6239:Discalced Carmelite nuns
6214:18th-century French nuns
6137:Henri, Count of Chambord
5802:Princess Marie ZĂ©phyrine
5751:Louis, Dauphin of France
5669:Charles, Duke of Alençon
5456:Louis, Dauphin of France
5311:Louis, Dauphin of France
4873:Louise, Madame TroisiĂšme
4687:Granddaughters of France
4624:Granddaughters of France
4545:, excepted the issue of
3620:Joseph (father of Jesus)
3006:Athanasius of Alexandria
2788:Athanasius of Alexandria
2672:Theophanes the Confessor
2652:Paul I of Constantinople
2647:Paphnutius the Confessor
2592:Athanasius the Confessor
1815:Markham, Jacob Abbott,
1752:Cangioli, Paolo (1989).
1683:Fraser, Antonia (2002).
1353:
885:Louis, Dauphin of France
774:
307:
5807:Louis, Duke of Burgundy
5756:Philippe, Duke of Anjou
5659:Luis, Count of ChinchĂłn
5610:Louis, Duke of Brittany
5605:Louis, Duke of Brittany
5555:Louis, Duke of Burgundy
5461:Princess Anne Ălisabeth
5379:Louis, Duke of Burgundy
5316:Princess Anne Ălisabeth
5173:Antoine, Count of Moret
5166:Henri, Duke of Verneuil
5107:Gaston, Duke of Orléans
4984:Granddaughter of France
4946:Princesses of the Blood
4800:Princesses of the Blood
4791:Louis, Duke of Burgundy
4721:Princesses of the Blood
4588:Princesses of the Blood
3552:Gregory the Illuminator
3522:Augustine of Canterbury
3071:Dionysius of Alexandria
2986:Alexander of Alexandria
2237:Madame Louise de France
2055:fr:Pontons de Rochefort
1925:8 December 2015 at the
1153:StanisĆaw I LeszczyĆski
1031:Marie Adélaïde of Savoy
911:Louis, Duke of Burgundy
512:Monseigneur the Dauphin
445:Madame Louise de France
247:Basilica of Saint Denis
44:François-Hubert Drouais
6234:People from Versailles
6170:Archduchess of Austria
6078:Maria Theresa of Savoy
5940:Princess Sophie HĂ©lĂšne
5846:Illegitimate children
5567:Charles, Duke of Berry
5561:King Felipe V of Spain
5394:Louis, Duke of Orléans
5389:Charles, Duke of Berry
5153:CĂ©sar, Duke of VendĂŽme
4804:Louise Marie d'Orléans
4750:Louise Diane d'Orléans
2991:Alexander of Jerusalem
2597:Chariton the Confessor
2559:in the Catholic Church
1853:, Dulau, 1898, p. 348.
1731:Gibbs, Philip (1906).
792:
785:
707:
623:
604:Christophe de Beaumont
574:
502:
477:
456:
438:
407:
354:Louise Julie de Mailly
337:
256:Louise-Marie of France
238:Convent of Saint Denis
5855:Charles de Vintimille
5649:Philip, Duke of Parma
5631:Ferdinand VI of Spain
5146:Illegitimate children
4903:Princess of the Blood
4654:Princess of the Blood
4422:Fourteen Holy Helpers
4386:Trasilla and Emiliana
3537:Evermode of Ratzeburg
3419:Perpetua and Felicity
3389:Martyrs of Sandomierz
3259:Dismas the Good Thief
3186:Theophilus of Antioch
3156:Maximus the Confessor
3091:Epiphanius of Salamis
3031:Clement of Alexandria
2745:Doctors of the Church
2637:Maximus the Confessor
2424:Immaculate Conception
1063:Anne Marie of Orléans
786:
781:
699:
617:
544:
493:
473:
469:Charles Edward Stuart
443:
420:
403:
360:('The Last Madame').
331:
286:in 1770 and took the
6254:Children of Louis XV
5636:Charles III of Spain
5384:King Felipe of Spain
4712:Louis, Grand Dauphin
4533:Princesses of France
4326:Hiltrude of Liessies
4271:Catherine of Bologna
4266:Bernadette Soubirous
3459:17 Thomasian Martyrs
3269:Four Crowned Martyrs
3191:Victorinus of Pettau
3171:Papias of Hierapolis
3141:Jerome of Stridonium
3106:Gregory of Nazianzus
3076:Dionysius of Corinth
2898:Lawrence of Brindisi
2853:Bernard of Clairvaux
2828:Anselm of Canterbury
2783:Gregory of Nazianzus
2710:Priscilla and Aquila
2607:Edward the Confessor
2254:. Paris: Cerf, 1987.
2242:4 March 2016 at the
2234:De la BriĂšre, LĂ©on.
2051:Martyrs of CompiĂšgne
1953:La Gazette de France
1804:North-Eastern France
805:Basilica of St Denis
671:Countess of Provence
566:chevaliers dâhonneur
539:(Shoddy silk/Rags).
395:Abbaye de Fontevraud
314:Palace of Versailles
205:Palace of Versailles
65:Palace of Versailles
6060:Charles X of France
5640:Francisco of Spain
5466:Princess Marie Anne
5321:Princess Marie Anne
5218:Princess Marie Anne
4975:Daughters of France
4950:Adélaïde of Orléans
4927:Daughters of France
4859:Daughters of France
4678:Daughters of France
4567:Daughters of France
4376:Teresa of the Andes
4256:Angela of the Cross
4218:Zechariah (prophet)
3364:Martyrs of La Rioja
3359:21 Martyrs of Libya
3249:Christina of Persia
3229:Charles de Foucauld
3166:Quadratus of Athens
3126:Ignatius of Antioch
3096:Fulgentius of Ruspe
3046:Cyril of Alexandria
3041:Cyprian of Carthage
3026:Cappadocian Fathers
2923:Hildegard of Bingen
2793:Cyril of Alexandria
2667:Sergius of Radonezh
2429:Perpetual virginity
1956:(27 mai 1774): 109.
1817:A History of France
1273:Katarzyna OpaliĆska
1247:Jan Karol OpaliĆski
769:Edict of Versailles
736:Louise was elected
453:Madame de Pompadour
268:Discalced Carmelite
6259:Daughters of kings
5837:Princess Ălisabeth
5741:Princess Henriette
5066:Margaret of Valois
5048:Henry IV of France
4417:Four Holy Marshals
4412:Calendar of saints
4381:Teresa of Calcutta
4361:Patricia of Naples
4286:Catherine of Siena
3567:Patrick of Ireland
3489:Vietnamese Martyrs
3379:Martyrs of Otranto
3334:Martyrs of Cajonos
3329:Martyrs of Algeria
3324:Martyrs of Albania
3284:The Holy Innocents
3254:Devasahayam Pillai
3239:Carthusian Martyrs
3181:Polycarp of Smyrna
3136:Isidore of Seville
3121:Hippolytus of Rome
3116:Hilary of Poitiers
3051:Cyril of Jerusalem
3016:Caesarius of Arles
3011:Augustine of Hippo
2913:ThérÚse of Lisieux
2908:Catherine of Siena
2858:Hilary of Poitiers
2833:Isidore of Seville
2808:Bede the Venerable
2798:Cyril of Jerusalem
2763:Augustine of Hippo
2677:Pio of Pietrelcina
2642:Michael of Synnada
1938:Leathes, Stanley,
1828:Vincent, Bernard,
969:Louis XV of France
708:
624:
520:Mesdames de France
503:
457:
350:Cardinal de Fleury
342:Comtesse de Mailly
278:. She entered the
6186:
6185:
6149:
6148:
6145:
6144:
6049:
6048:
6045:
6044:
6008:
6007:
6004:
6003:
5952:
5951:
5948:
5947:
5880:
5879:
5876:
5875:
5766:Princess Victoire
5691:
5690:
5687:
5686:
5406:
5405:
5402:
5401:
5245:
5244:
5241:
5240:
5001:
5000:
4547:Philip V of Spain
4543:French Revolution
4499:
4498:
4491:Saints portal
4442:Miles Christianus
4427:Martyr of charity
4396:Josephine Bakhita
4391:Ubaldesca Taccini
4336:Kateri Tekakwitha
4311:Faustina Kowalska
4301:Eulalia of MĂ©rida
4281:Catherine Labouré
4276:Brigid of Kildare
4103:Baruch ben Neriah
3547:François de Laval
3532:Damien of Molokai
3499:Victor and Corona
3494:Valentine of Rome
3384:Martyrs of Prague
3349:Martyrs of Gorkum
3309:Martyrs of LĂŒbeck
3196:Vincent of LĂ©rins
3176:Peter Chrysologus
3131:Irenaeus of Lyons
3101:Gregory the Great
3086:Ephrem the Syrian
2883:Robert Bellarmine
2878:John of the Cross
2863:Alphonsus Liguori
2838:Peter Chrysologus
2813:Ephrem the Syrian
2778:Basil of Caesarea
2753:Gregory the Great
2735:Seventy disciples
2627:Lazarus Zographos
2612:Francis of Assisi
2482:James of Alphaeus
2439:Marian apparition
1651:Project Gutenberg
1537:Campan, Henriette
1350:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1305:Zofia Czarnkowska
1211:Marie LeszczyĆska
1127:RafaĆ LeszczyĆski
764:French Revolution
756:Emperor Joseph II
599:Comtesse du Barry
449:Jean-Marc Nattier
322:Marie LeszczyĆska
302:Pope John Paul II
276:Maria LeszczyĆska
253:
252:
209:Kingdom of France
161:
160:
123:Maria LeszczyĆska
6266:
6179:
6159:
6068:
6067:
6055:
6054:
6027:
6026:
6014:
6013:
5986:
5971:
5970:
5958:
5957:
5899:
5898:
5886:
5885:
5776:Princess ThérÚse
5710:
5709:
5697:
5696:
5627:Felipe of Spain
5624:Felipe of Spain
5620:Louis I of Spain
5425:
5424:
5412:
5411:
5264:
5263:
5251:
5250:
5133:Madeleine (1556)
5071:Marie de' Medici
5056:
5055:
5043:
5042:
5035:House of Bourbon
5028:
5021:
5014:
5005:
5004:
4964:8th generation (
4941:Madame Ălisabeth
4916:7th generation (
4868:Madame Henriette
4848:6th generation (
4789:5th generation (
4710:4th generation (
4667:3rd generation (
4612:2nd generation (
4555:1st generation (
4526:
4519:
4512:
4503:
4502:
4489:
4488:
4487:
4477:
4476:
4356:Narcisa de JesĂșs
4341:Lucy of Syracuse
4246:Agatha of Sicily
4158:John the Baptist
3404:Maximilian Kolbe
3399:Martyrs of Zenta
3374:Martyrs of Natal
3354:Martyrs of Japan
3344:Martyrs of China
3339:Martyrs of Drina
3274:Gerard of CsanĂĄd
3234:Canadian Martyrs
3219:Abda and Abdisho
3161:Melito of Sardis
3151:John of Damascus
3111:Gregory of Nyssa
2996:Ambrose of Milan
2928:Gregory of Narek
2893:Anthony of Padua
2868:Francis de Sales
2803:John of Damascus
2449:Joseph (husband)
2401: â
2397: â
2393: â
2366:
2359:
2352:
2343:
2342:
2334:
2333:
2332:
2322:
2321:
2310:
2309:
2308:
2298:
2297:
2296:
2289:
2250:Hours, Bernard.
2214:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2195:
2189:
2188:
2175:
2169:
2160:
2151:
2135:
2129:
2120:
2114:
2105:
2099:
2083:
2074:
2073:
2066:
2057:
2047:
2041:
2032:
2026:
2017:
2011:
2002:
1993:
1984:
1975:
1966:
1957:
1949:
1943:
1936:
1930:
1914:
1908:
1907:
1896:
1890:
1889:
1878:
1872:
1863:
1854:
1849:Baedeker, Karl,
1847:
1841:
1826:
1820:
1813:
1807:
1800:
1794:
1785:
1774:
1773:
1749:
1743:
1742:
1728:
1722:
1721:
1711:
1705:
1704:
1680:
1674:
1673:
1659:
1653:
1641:
1622:
1621:
1611:
1572:
1571:
1553:
1547:
1546:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1518:
1512:
1511:
1503:
1497:
1494:
1488:
1479:
1468:
1456:Ravel, Jeffrey,
1454:
1448:
1447:
1439:
1430:
1423:
1407:
1396:
1390:
1380:
1374:
1364:
1185:Anna JabĆonowska
1089:Louise of France
866:
865:
857:
856:
749:Madame Ălisabeth
436:
434:Henriette Campan
236:23 December 1787
189:
163:
162:
155:
146:
85:
82:23 December 1787
61:
59:
40:
31:Louise of France
28:
27:
6274:
6273:
6269:
6268:
6267:
6265:
6264:
6263:
6189:
6188:
6187:
6182:
6177:
6157:
6141:
6114:
6082:
6062:
6041:
6021:
6000:
5980:
5965:
5944:
5913:
5893:
5872:
5847:
5841:
5785:
5724:
5704:
5683:
5597:
5591:
5543:
5491:
5485:
5444:
5419:
5398:
5371:
5365:
5299:
5278:
5258:
5237:
5186:
5141:
5116:
5075:
5050:
5037:
5032:
5002:
4997:
4993:Louise d'Artois
4959:
4911:
4883:Madame Victoire
4843:
4784:
4705:
4662:
4607:
4550:
4535:
4530:
4500:
4495:
4485:
4483:
4471:
4463:
4454:Seven Champions
4447:Church Militant
4437:Athleta Christi
4432:Military saints
4400:
4296:Clare of Assisi
4232:
4168:Judas Barsabbas
4074:
3646:
3576:
3562:Nino of Georgia
3508:
3414:Pedro Calungsod
3369:Martyrs of Laos
3314:Luigi Versiglia
3205:
3146:John Chrysostom
3036:Clement of Rome
2977:
2970:
2937:
2903:Teresa of Ăvila
2888:Albertus Magnus
2773:John Chrysostom
2739:
2700:Mary of Bethany
2681:
2587:Anthony of Kiev
2568:
2536:
2487:James the Great
2453:
2405:
2384:
2375:
2370:
2340:
2330:
2328:
2316:
2306:
2304:
2294:
2292:
2284:
2270:
2257:Proyart, Abbé.
2244:Wayback Machine
2222:
2217:
2207:
2205:
2196:
2192:
2177:
2176:
2172:
2161:
2154:
2148:Wayback Machine
2136:
2132:
2121:
2117:
2106:
2102:
2096:Wayback Machine
2084:
2077:
2068:
2067:
2060:
2048:
2044:
2033:
2029:
2018:
2014:
2003:
1996:
1985:
1978:
1967:
1960:
1950:
1946:
1937:
1933:
1927:Wayback Machine
1915:
1911:
1897:
1893:
1879:
1875:
1864:
1857:
1848:
1844:
1827:
1823:
1814:
1810:
1801:
1797:
1786:
1777:
1770:
1750:
1746:
1729:
1725:
1712:
1708:
1701:
1681:
1677:
1670:J.B. Lippincott
1660:
1656:
1643:Madame Campan,
1642:
1625:
1612:
1575:
1568:
1554:
1550:
1534:
1530:
1519:
1515:
1504:
1500:
1495:
1491:
1480:
1471:
1455:
1451:
1440:
1433:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1411:
1410:
1397:
1393:
1381:
1377:
1365:
1361:
1356:
1351:
854:
835:
813:
777:
734:
694:
684:, a mystic and
682:Teresa of Ăvila
677:Saint Augustine
620:Ăcole française
612:
548:Madame Adélaïde
484:
437:
432:
399:Cardinal Fleury
379:
366:fille de France
358:Madame DerniĂšre
310:
237:
203:
201:
192:
180:
175:
174:
171:
170:
156:
87:
83:
63:
57:
55:
47:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6272:
6262:
6261:
6256:
6251:
6246:
6241:
6236:
6231:
6226:
6221:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6184:
6183:
6181:
6180:
6175:
6172:
6166:
6160:
6154:
6151:
6150:
6147:
6146:
6143:
6142:
6140:
6139:
6134:
6129:
6126:
6122:
6120:
6116:
6115:
6113:
6112:
6109:
6104:
6096:
6090:
6088:
6084:
6083:
6081:
6080:
6074:
6072:
6064:
6063:
6051:
6050:
6047:
6046:
6043:
6042:
6040:
6039:
6033:
6031:
6023:
6022:
6010:
6009:
6006:
6005:
6002:
6001:
5999:
5998:
5988:
5987:
5977:
5975:
5967:
5966:
5954:
5953:
5950:
5949:
5946:
5945:
5943:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5921:
5919:
5915:
5914:
5912:
5911:
5905:
5903:
5895:
5894:
5882:
5881:
5878:
5877:
5874:
5873:
5871:
5870:
5865:
5862:
5857:
5851:
5849:
5843:
5842:
5840:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5793:
5791:
5787:
5786:
5784:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5732:
5730:
5726:
5725:
5723:
5722:
5716:
5714:
5706:
5705:
5693:
5692:
5689:
5688:
5685:
5684:
5682:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5625:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5601:
5599:
5593:
5592:
5590:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5557:
5551:
5549:
5545:
5544:
5542:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5495:
5493:
5487:
5486:
5484:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5452:
5450:
5446:
5445:
5443:
5442:
5437:
5431:
5429:
5421:
5420:
5408:
5407:
5404:
5403:
5400:
5399:
5397:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5375:
5373:
5367:
5366:
5364:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5307:
5305:
5301:
5300:
5298:
5297:
5292:
5286:
5284:
5280:
5279:
5277:
5276:
5270:
5268:
5260:
5259:
5247:
5246:
5243:
5242:
5239:
5238:
5236:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5194:
5192:
5188:
5187:
5185:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5171:
5168:
5163:
5160:
5155:
5149:
5147:
5143:
5142:
5140:
5139:
5134:
5131:
5128:
5124:
5122:
5118:
5117:
5115:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5083:
5081:
5077:
5076:
5074:
5073:
5068:
5062:
5060:
5052:
5051:
5039:
5038:
5031:
5030:
5023:
5016:
5008:
4999:
4998:
4996:
4995:
4990:
4981:
4971:
4969:
4961:
4960:
4958:
4957:
4952:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4923:
4921:
4918:Louis, Dauphin
4913:
4912:
4910:
4909:
4900:
4895:
4893:Madame ThérÚse
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4855:
4853:
4845:
4844:
4842:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4796:
4794:
4786:
4785:
4783:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4717:
4715:
4707:
4706:
4704:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4684:
4674:
4672:
4664:
4663:
4661:
4660:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4619:
4617:
4609:
4608:
4606:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4562:
4560:
4552:
4551:
4540:
4537:
4536:
4529:
4528:
4521:
4514:
4506:
4497:
4496:
4494:
4493:
4481:
4468:
4465:
4464:
4462:
4461:
4459:Virtuous pagan
4456:
4451:
4450:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4408:
4406:
4402:
4401:
4399:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4242:
4240:
4234:
4233:
4231:
4230:
4225:
4223:Zechariah (NT)
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4084:
4082:
4076:
4075:
4073:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3656:
3654:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3644:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3586:
3584:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3557:JunĂpero Serra
3554:
3549:
3544:
3542:Francis Xavier
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3518:
3516:
3510:
3509:
3507:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3484:Uganda Martyrs
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3454:Titus Brandsma
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3429:Pietro Parenzo
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3299:Korean Martyrs
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3224:Boris and Gleb
3221:
3215:
3213:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3066:Desert Mothers
3063:
3061:Desert Fathers
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2982:
2980:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2947:
2945:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2873:Peter Canisius
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2818:Thomas Aquinas
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2749:
2747:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2705:Mary Magdalene
2702:
2697:
2691:
2689:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2632:Louis Bertrand
2629:
2624:
2619:
2617:Francis Borgia
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2578:
2576:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2566:
2561:
2552:
2546:
2544:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2463:
2461:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2446:
2444:Titles of Mary
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2415:
2413:
2407:
2406:
2391:Servant of God
2380:
2377:
2376:
2369:
2368:
2361:
2354:
2346:
2339:
2338:
2326:
2314:
2302:
2282:
2281:
2276:
2269:
2268:External links
2266:
2265:
2264:
2255:
2248:
2232:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2215:
2190:
2170:
2152:
2130:
2115:
2100:
2075:
2058:
2042:
2027:
2012:
1994:
1976:
1958:
1944:
1931:
1909:
1891:
1873:
1855:
1842:
1838:978-2070307494
1821:
1808:
1795:
1775:
1768:
1762:. p. 12.
1760:Manfred Pawlak
1744:
1723:
1706:
1699:
1693:. p. 65.
1675:
1654:
1623:
1573:
1567:978-0802140357
1566:
1548:
1528:
1513:
1498:
1489:
1469:
1449:
1431:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1391:
1375:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1348:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1001:
998:
997:
994:
993:
991:
989:
987:
985:
983:
980:
979:
977:
974:
973:
971:
965:
962:
961:
958:
957:
955:
952:
951:
949:
946:
945:
939:
936:
935:
932:
931:
929:
927:
925:
922:
921:
919:
916:
915:
913:
907:
904:
903:
900:
899:
897:
894:
893:
891:
888:
887:
881:
879:
877:
875:
873:
871:
869:
862:
861:
855:
853:
850:
849:
848:
845:
842:
839:
834:
831:
817:Servant of God
812:
809:
776:
773:
733:
730:
693:
690:
666:religious vows
637:. The words, "
611:
608:
483:
478:
430:
378:
375:
309:
306:
288:religious name
251:
250:
244:
240:
239:
234:
230:
229:
226:
222:
221:
216:
212:
211:
198:
194:
193:
190:
182:
181:
176:
172:
166:
159:
158:
148:
147:
140:
136:
135:
130:
126:
125:
120:
116:
115:
110:
106:
105:
100:
94:
93:
86:(aged 50)
80:
76:
75:
53:
49:
48:
41:
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6271:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6196:
6194:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6167:
6165:
6161:
6156:
6155:
6152:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6127:
6124:
6123:
6121:
6119:Grandchildren
6117:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6102:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6091:
6089:
6085:
6079:
6076:
6075:
6073:
6069:
6065:
6061:
6056:
6052:
6038:
6035:
6034:
6032:
6028:
6024:
6020:
6015:
6011:
5996:
5995:
5990:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5978:
5976:
5972:
5968:
5964:
5959:
5955:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5922:
5920:
5916:
5910:
5907:
5906:
5904:
5900:
5896:
5892:
5887:
5883:
5869:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5852:
5850:
5844:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5794:
5792:
5790:Grandchildren
5788:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5733:
5731:
5727:
5721:
5718:
5717:
5715:
5711:
5707:
5703:
5698:
5694:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5602:
5600:
5598:grandchildren
5594:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5562:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5552:
5550:
5548:Grandchildren
5546:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5496:
5494:
5488:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5453:
5451:
5447:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5432:
5430:
5426:
5422:
5418:
5413:
5409:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5376:
5374:
5372:grandchildren
5368:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5308:
5306:
5304:Grandchildren
5302:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5287:
5285:
5281:
5275:
5272:
5271:
5269:
5265:
5261:
5257:
5252:
5248:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5195:
5193:
5191:Grandchildren
5189:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5150:
5148:
5144:
5138:
5135:
5132:
5129:
5126:
5125:
5123:
5119:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5084:
5082:
5078:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5063:
5061:
5057:
5053:
5049:
5044:
5040:
5036:
5029:
5024:
5022:
5017:
5015:
5010:
5009:
5006:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4976:
4973:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4962:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4928:
4925:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4914:
4908:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4898:Madame Louise
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4860:
4857:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4846:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4801:
4798:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4787:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4722:
4719:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4708:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4679:
4676:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4665:
4659:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4626:
4625:
4621:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4610:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4590:
4589:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4569:
4568:
4564:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4544:
4538:
4534:
4527:
4522:
4520:
4515:
4513:
4508:
4507:
4504:
4492:
4482:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4469:
4466:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4434:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4409:
4407:
4403:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4346:Maria Goretti
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4251:Agnes of Rome
4249:
4247:
4244:
4243:
4241:
4239:
4235:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4085:
4083:
4081:
4077:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3653:
3649:
3643:
3642:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3587:
3585:
3583:
3579:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3519:
3517:
3515:
3511:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3464:Thomas Becket
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3289:Irish Martyrs
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3216:
3214:
3212:
3208:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2979:
2973:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2944:
2940:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2918:John of Ăvila
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2843:Leo the Great
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2742:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2684:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2571:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2539:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2456:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2374:
2367:
2362:
2360:
2355:
2353:
2348:
2347:
2344:
2337:
2327:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2313:
2303:
2301:
2291:
2290:
2287:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2262:
2261:
2256:
2253:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2241:
2238:
2233:
2230:
2229:
2224:
2223:
2203:
2202:
2194:
2186:
2182:
2181:
2174:
2167:
2165:
2159:
2157:
2149:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2134:
2127:
2125:
2119:
2112:
2110:
2104:
2097:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2082:
2080:
2071:
2065:
2063:
2056:
2052:
2046:
2039:
2037:
2031:
2024:
2023:
2016:
2009:
2007:
2001:
1999:
1991:
1990:
1983:
1981:
1973:
1971:
1965:
1963:
1955:
1954:
1948:
1941:
1935:
1928:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1913:
1905:
1904:
1895:
1887:
1886:
1877:
1870:
1868:
1862:
1860:
1852:
1846:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1825:
1818:
1812:
1805:
1799:
1792:
1791:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1771:
1769:9780948248764
1765:
1761:
1757:
1756:
1748:
1740:
1736:
1735:
1727:
1719:
1718:
1710:
1702:
1700:9781400033287
1696:
1692:
1688:
1687:
1679:
1672:. p. 18.
1671:
1667:
1666:
1658:
1652:
1648:
1647:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1619:
1618:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1569:
1563:
1559:
1552:
1544:
1543:
1538:
1532:
1524:
1517:
1509:
1502:
1493:
1486:
1485:
1481:L. Dussieux,
1478:
1476:
1474:
1467:
1466:0-8018-8598-1
1463:
1459:
1453:
1445:
1438:
1436:
1428:
1422:
1418:
1405:
1403:
1395:
1388:
1386:
1379:
1372:
1370:
1363:
1359:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1309:
1306:
1300:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1286:
1285:
1280:
1279:
1274:
1268:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1258:
1257:
1252:
1251:
1248:
1242:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1224:
1223:
1218:
1217:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1196:
1195:
1190:
1189:
1186:
1180:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1166:
1165:
1160:
1159:
1154:
1148:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1138:
1137:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1122:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1100:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1090:
1084:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1058:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1044:
1043:
1038:
1037:
1032:
1026:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1016:
1015:
1010:
1009:
1006:
1000:
999:
996:
995:
982:
981:
976:
975:
970:
964:
963:
960:
959:
954:
953:
948:
947:
944:
938:
937:
934:
933:
924:
923:
918:
917:
912:
906:
905:
902:
901:
896:
895:
890:
889:
886:
880:
868:
867:
864:
863:
859:
858:
846:
843:
840:
837:
836:
830:
828:
823:
820:
818:
808:
806:
802:
796:
791:
790:
784:
780:
772:
770:
765:
761:
757:
752:
750:
745:
741:
739:
729:
726:
722:
716:
714:
713:Richard Mique
705:
703:
698:
689:
687:
683:
679:
678:
672:
667:
661:
659:
655:
650:
648:
642:
640:
636:
632:
627:
621:
616:
607:
605:
601:
600:
595:
594:Maria Josepha
591:
587:
582:
578:
573:
571:
567:
562:
558:
553:
549:
543:
540:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
521:
515:
513:
509:
500:
496:
495:Madame Louise
492:
488:
482:
481:Madame Louise
476:
472:
470:
465:
461:
454:
450:
446:
442:
435:
429:
426:
419:
417:
416:Madame Campan
411:
406:
402:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
374:
372:
368:
367:
361:
359:
355:
351:
345:
343:
336:
335:
330:
327:
323:
319:
315:
305:
303:
299:
294:
292:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
266:princess and
265:
261:
257:
248:
245:
243:Resting place
241:
235:
231:
227:
223:
220:
217:
213:
210:
206:
199:
195:
188:
183:
179:
169:
164:
154:
149:
145:
141:
137:
134:
131:
127:
124:
121:
117:
114:
111:
107:
104:
101:
99:
95:
91:
81:
77:
74:
70:
66:
54:
50:
45:
39:
34:
29:
26:
22:
6128:Prince Louis
6101:Mademoiselle
6100:
5992:
5559:
5490:Illegitimate
4983:
4974:
4945:
4926:
4902:
4897:
4858:
4799:
4720:
4686:
4677:
4653:
4622:
4586:
4565:
4371:Rose of Lima
3865:John Paul II
3695:Anastasius I
3665:Adeodatus II
3639:
3514:Missionaries
3424:Peter Chanel
3409:Ăscar Romero
3304:Lorenzo Ruiz
3279:Great Martyr
2848:Peter Damian
2657:Peter Claver
2387:canonization
2258:
2251:
2235:
2226:
2220:Bibliography
2206:. Retrieved
2200:
2193:
2184:
2179:
2173:
2163:
2138:
2133:
2123:
2118:
2108:
2103:
2086:
2069:
2045:
2035:
2030:
2019:
2015:
2005:
1987:
1969:
1951:
1947:
1939:
1934:
1917:
1912:
1901:
1894:
1883:
1876:
1866:
1850:
1845:
1829:
1824:
1816:
1811:
1803:
1798:
1788:
1754:
1747:
1733:
1726:
1716:
1709:
1685:
1678:
1664:
1657:
1644:
1616:
1557:
1551:
1541:
1531:
1522:
1516:
1507:
1501:
1492:
1482:
1457:
1452:
1443:
1426:
1421:
1401:
1394:
1384:
1378:
1368:
1362:
1088:
824:
821:
814:
797:
793:
788:
787:
782:
778:
753:
746:
742:
735:
724:
717:
709:
700:
680:in honor of
674:
662:
651:
646:
643:
638:
628:
625:
619:
598:
583:
579:
575:
569:
565:
560:
556:
551:
545:
541:
536:
532:
528:
524:
518:
516:
507:
504:
494:
485:
480:
474:
466:
462:
458:
444:
421:
412:
408:
404:
380:
371:Marie Louise
364:
362:
357:
346:
338:
333:
332:
311:
295:
290:
255:
254:
249:(until 1792)
202:15 July 1737
200:Louise-Marie
84:(1787-12-23)
62:15 July 1737
42:Portrait by
25:
6204:1787 deaths
6199:1737 births
6019:Louis XVIII
5983:Louis XVIII
5822:Louis XVIII
4331:Joan of Arc
4261:Ăthelthryth
4178:Melchizedek
4040:Telesphorus
4030:Sylvester I
3915:Marcellus I
3910:Marcellinus
3830:Gregory VII
3825:Gregory III
3740:Celestine V
3735:Celestine I
3730:Callixtus I
3720:Boniface IV
3710:Benedict II
3685:Alexander I
3660:Adeodatus I
3479:Ulma Family
3469:Thomas More
3319:Martyrology
3294:John Fisher
2943:Evangelists
2823:Bonaventure
2477:Bartholomew
2411:Virgin Mary
2324:Catholicism
2166:(in French)
2141:(in French)
2126:(in French)
2089:(in French)
2008:(in French)
1972:(in French)
1920:(in French)
1869:(in French)
1741:p. 12.
1404:(in French)
1387:(in French)
1371:(in French)
675:ThérÚse of
658:Saint-Denis
284:Saint-Denis
282:convent at
133:Catholicism
90:Saint-Denis
88:Convent of
6193:Categories
5963:Louis XVII
5935:Louis XVII
5256:Louis XIII
5087:Louis XIII
4614:Louis XIII
4065:Zephyrinus
4025:Stephen IV
4010:Sixtus III
3990:Simplicius
3935:Nicholas I
3860:John XXIII
3850:Innocent I
3820:Gregory II
3810:Gelasius I
3715:Boniface I
3675:Agapetus I
3670:Adrian III
3641:Matriarchs
3582:Patriarchs
3201:Zephyrinus
2574:Confessors
2542:Archangels
2434:Assumption
2385:Stages of
2049:See also:
1755:Versailles
1414:References
622:, ca. 1771
501:, ca. 1770
377:Fontevraud
274:and Queen
219:Versailles
69:Versailles
58:1737-07-15
46:, ca. 1763
6071:Spouse(s)
6030:Spouse(s)
5902:Spouse(s)
5891:Louis XVI
5827:Charles X
5817:Louis XVI
5713:Spouse(s)
5428:Spouse(s)
5417:Louis XIV
5290:Louis XIV
5267:Spouse(s)
5228:Louis XIV
5059:Spouse(s)
4966:Louis XVI
4669:Louis XIV
4321:Genevieve
4228:Zephaniah
4035:Symmachus
4020:Stephen I
4005:Sixtus II
3985:Silverius
3980:Sergius I
3940:Paschal I
3930:Miltiades
3840:Hormisdas
3815:Gregory I
3800:Felix III
3785:Evaristus
3780:Eutychian
3765:Eleuterus
3760:Dionysius
3755:Damasus I
3750:Cornelius
3745:Clement I
3690:Anacletus
3434:Philomena
3081:Dionysius
3056:Damasus I
3001:Anatolius
2687:Disciples
2622:Homobonus
2582:Anatolius
2395:Venerable
2312:Biography
1830:Louis XVI
827:venerable
715:oversaw.
692:Carmelite
631:Louis XVI
533:âGrailleâ
425:Saint Cyr
304:in 1997.
298:venerable
280:Carmelite
225:Residence
168:Venerable
139:Signature
6168:also an
6162:also an
6099:Sophie,
6087:Children
5918:Children
5848:included
5729:Children
5702:Louis XV
5615:Louis XV
5492:children
5449:Children
5283:Children
5121:Siblings
5080:Children
4986: :
4977: :
4948: :
4929: :
4905: :
4861: :
4850:Louis XV
4802: :
4723: :
4689: :
4680: :
4656: :
4627: :
4591: :
4570: :
4557:Henry IV
4405:See also
4306:Euphemia
4143:Jeremiah
4123:Habakkuk
4080:Prophets
4055:Vitalian
4050:Victor I
4000:Sixtus I
3995:Siricius
3925:Martin I
3905:Lucius I
3870:Julius I
3835:Hilarius
3805:Felix IV
3775:Eusebius
3770:Eugene I
3700:Anicetus
3572:Remigius
3527:Boniface
2933:Irenaeus
2715:Silvanus
2662:Salonius
2507:Matthias
2472:Barnabas
2459:Apostles
2240:Archived
2208:1 August
2144:Archived
2092:Archived
2053:and the
1923:Archived
1840:, p. 23.
1539:(1900).
852:Ancestry
760:Brussels
738:prioress
732:Prioress
725:Mesdames
721:Choiseul
702:Louis XV
570:Mesdames
561:Mesdames
557:Mesdames
552:Mesdames
537:âChiffeâ
508:Mesdames
431:â
383:Victoire
329:husband:
318:Louis XV
272:Louis XV
215:Hometown
129:Religion
113:Louis XV
92:, France
4366:Rosalia
4291:Cecilia
4238:Virgins
4198:Obadiah
4173:Malachi
4118:Ezekiel
4070:Zosimus
4060:Zachary
4045:Urban I
3975:Pontian
3950:Paul VI
3885:Leo III
3845:Hyginus
3795:Felix I
3705:Anterus
3635:Solomon
3600:Abraham
3444:Stephen
3211:Martyrs
2978:Fathers
2951:Matthew
2758:Ambrose
2725:Timothy
2720:Stephen
2695:Apollos
2602:Dominic
2564:Raphael
2557:
2555:Michael
2550:Gabriel
2502:Matthew
2399:Blessed
2286:Portals
654:convent
590:Dauphin
586:Jesuits
529:âCocheâ
525:âLoqueâ
499:Drouais
391:ThérÚse
326:fistula
103:Bourbon
5370:Great
4213:Simeon
4203:Samuel
4138:Isaiah
4128:Haggai
4113:Elijah
4088:Agabus
3970:Pius X
3965:Pius V
3960:Pius I
3945:Paul I
3895:Leo IX
3890:Leo IV
3880:Leo II
3855:John I
3790:Fabian
3680:Agatho
3615:Joseph
2976:Church
2768:Jerome
2532:Thomas
2522:Philip
2467:Andrew
2336:France
2300:Saints
1885:Troyes
1836:
1766:
1697:
1564:
1464:
833:Quotes
633:) and
387:Sophie
264:French
119:Mother
109:Father
73:France
6158:Notes
5596:Great
4193:Nahum
4188:Moses
4183:Micah
4163:Jonah
4133:Hosea
4108:David
4015:Soter
3955:Peter
3900:Linus
3875:Leo I
3725:Caius
3652:Popes
3625:David
3610:Jacob
3605:Isaac
3021:Caius
2730:Titus
2527:Simon
2517:Peter
2403:Saint
2183:[
1354:Notes
775:Death
308:Birth
98:House
6174:both
5991:See
5974:Note
4153:Joel
4098:Anna
4093:Amos
3920:Mark
3630:Noah
3595:Abel
3590:Adam
2966:John
2961:Luke
2956:Mark
2512:Paul
2497:Jude
2492:John
2210:2018
1834:ISBN
1764:ISBN
1695:ISBN
1562:ISBN
1462:ISBN
1303:15.
1245:14.
1183:13.
1125:12.
1061:11.
1003:10.
389:and
233:Died
197:Born
79:Died
52:Born
4148:Job
1271:7.
1209:3.
1151:6.
1087:1.
1029:5.
967:2.
941:9.
909:4.
883:8.
656:at
497:by
447:by
300:by
260:OCD
178:OCD
6195::
2389::
2155:^
2078:^
2061:^
2020:,
1997:^
1979:^
1961:^
1858:^
1778:^
1758:.
1737:.
1689:.
1668:.
1649:,
1626:^
1576:^
1472:^
1434:^
385:,
258:,
207:,
71:,
67:,
5997:.
5027:e
5020:t
5013:v
4968:)
4920:)
4852:)
4793:)
4714:)
4671:)
4616:)
4559:)
4549:.
4525:e
4518:t
4511:v
2365:e
2358:t
2351:v
2288::
2212:.
2168:.
2150:.
2128:.
2113:.
2098:.
2040:.
2010:.
1974:.
1929:.
1871:.
1772:.
1703:.
1570:.
1406:.
1389:.
1373:.
60:)
56:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.