20:
151:, with whom a relationship spanned decades and who visited her many times in Italy, sometimes for weeks. They also met often in Germany. Over a period of 47 years - until Ludwig's death - she wrote over 2,000 letters to Ludwig I, who in turn wrote her around 3,000 letters; Florenzi's letters are in the Secret House Archives of the Bavarian State Archives in Munich. Ludwig's letters have not survived. Correspondence with other people is partly in the Casa Silvestri, the headquarters of the Soprintendenza Archivistica dell'Umbria in Perugia.
202:
Bruno into
Italian. The process that led to the publication of the work was subject to numerous unexpected events. Marianna had asked Mamiani, then in Paris, to write the preface, but it was censored by Austria which did not like it. Only after numerous events, in 1844, the translation was published
123:
Because of her liberal politics she was frowned upon by the papal government, which prohibited the publication of her writings. As the years progressed, Bacinetti became increasingly closer to
Hegelian philosophy, while remaining in close contact with that supported by Schelling. This new philosophy
119:
Having returned to Italy, she dedicated herself to the political life of
Perugia and after having participated in the uprisings of 1831 she helped several patriots, hosting them at home, in her villa called Colombella. Her house thus became an important meeting center for patriots, but also for
189:
Marianna's son
Ludovico, whom she gave birth to on October 31, 1821, was officially considered the son of her husband Ettore, but is most likely the son of Ludwig I, his godfather, who had him and his sister educated in Bavaria and was protective of him throughout his life. For Ludwig's sake,
69:
and his wife, Countess Laura Rossi di San
Secondo, she had a literary education and devoted herself to reading philosophical works, becoming the female ideal of an educated woman of the time and a witty hostess of cultural gatherings and
203:
in Milan by the
Oggioni publishing house. The translation was appreciated by Schelling, so that an exchange of letters began between the latter and the marquise, which culminated in 1859 with the second edition by
272:
Jean
Delisle (ed.): Portraits de traductrices. Ottawa, Les Presses de l’Université d’Ottawa, coll. "Regards sur la traduction" / Arras, Artois Presses Université, coll. "Traductologie", 2002. VIII + 408 Seiten,
116:, whom she visited more than thirty times. He always sought her advice, even in government matters, and 3,000 of her letters to him (along with 1,500 of his replies) survive.
207:. The reprint included some letters exchanged between the two and included a short explanatory manuscript regarding the second stage of his idealistic philosophy.
343:
163:
368:
363:
353:
323:
308:
283:
53:, was an Italian noblewoman, philosopher and translator of philosophical works. She was also known by her married name of
139:, who highlighted the contribution she made to the debate around idealistic philosophy, and her speculative originality.
328:
199:
97:
154:
How attached he was to her is also shown by how many portraits he had made of her, such as the well-known portrait by
128:, with whom she had an exchange of letters between 1862 and 1864, made public only in 1870 by the European Journal.
348:
313:
338:
318:
204:
135:
on 15 April 1870. Only after her death, the
Marchesa was re-evaluated in the philosophical field, thanks to
358:
333:
109:
113:
79:
148:
155:
75:
19:
303:
298:
8:
175:
171:
24:
179:
167:
71:
284:
monumente online: Bayerns Könige Teil II: Ludwig I. – Künstler, Charmeur und
Monarch
136:
31:
159:
93:
292:
125:
89:
74:. She was one of the first female students, studying natural sciences at the
101:
170:(today in the Thorvaldsen Museum in Copenhagen) and in 1828 a portrait by
84:
132:
46:
217:
66:
42:
190:
Marianna learned German. She also dealt with German literature.
108:, which (like many of her other works) ended up on the church's
183:
147:
In 1821, 19 years old
Marianna met Crown Prince Ludwig, later
65:
A daughter of Count Pietro Alessandro Massimiano Bacinetti of
222:
May 7, 1836 to the Englishman Evelyn Waddington in Florence.
238:
Philosophemes of cosmology and ontology , Perugia, 1863.
112:. She was for forty years a lover and close friend of
88:
into Italian and also promoted the spread of works by
78:
in the first half of the 19th century. She translated
253:
Essay on the philosophy of spirit , Florence, 1867.
290:
258:Of the immortality of the soul , Florence, 1868.
243:Essays on psychology and logic , Florence, 1864.
23:Marchesa Florenzi in a painting from Ludwig I's
124:led her to approach the French philosopher
106:Some reflections on socialism and communism
166:in 1827 (or rather 1825); an 1829 bust by
233:Philosophical Thoughts , Florence, 1840.
216:in 1819, to marchese Ettore Florenzi in
198:Marianna is known for having translated
18:
291:
100:in Italian. Politically she supported
193:
13:
344:19th-century Italian women writers
14:
380:
369:Mistresses of Ludwig I of Bavaria
364:19th-century Italian philosophers
277:
248:Essay on nature , Florence, 1866.
354:19th-century Italian translators
142:
263:
16:19th-century Italian noblewoman
1:
324:19th-century Italian nobility
309:University of Perugia alumni
210:
55:Marianna Florenzi Waddington
7:
110:Index Librorum Prohibitorum
10:
385:
162:in Munich); a portrait by
329:Political science writers
102:Italy's national-movement
226:
149:King Ludwig I of Bavaria
349:Women political writers
314:Translators from German
156:Heinrich Maria von Hess
60:
339:Translators to Italian
158:in 1824 (today in the
120:writers and scholars.
104:and in 1850 published
27:
319:Italian salon-holders
76:University of Perugia
22:
359:Gallery of Beauties
334:People from Ravenna
176:Gallery of Beauties
172:Joseph Karl Stieler
114:Ludwig I of Bavaria
51:Marianna Bacinetti
25:Gallery of Beauties
194:The Schelling Case
180:Nymphenburg Palace
168:Bertel Thorvaldsen
41:(9 November 1802,
28:
45:– 15 April 1870,
39:Marianna Florenzi
376:
271:
137:Giovanni Gentile
30:Marchioness (in
384:
383:
379:
378:
377:
375:
374:
373:
289:
288:
280:
269:
266:
229:
213:
196:
160:Neue Pinakothek
145:
63:
17:
12:
11:
5:
382:
372:
371:
366:
361:
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
316:
311:
306:
301:
287:
286:
279:
278:External links
276:
275:
274:
265:
262:
261:
260:
255:
250:
245:
240:
235:
228:
225:
224:
223:
220:
212:
209:
195:
192:
174:(today in the
144:
141:
62:
59:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
381:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
300:
297:
296:
294:
285:
282:
281:
268:
267:
259:
256:
254:
251:
249:
246:
244:
241:
239:
236:
234:
231:
230:
221:
219:
215:
214:
208:
206:
201:
191:
187:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
152:
150:
143:King Ludwig I
140:
138:
134:
129:
127:
126:Victor Cousin
121:
117:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
86:
81:
77:
73:
68:
58:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
33:
26:
21:
264:Bibliography
257:
252:
247:
242:
237:
232:
197:
188:
153:
146:
131:She died in
130:
122:
118:
105:
83:
64:
54:
50:
38:
34:
29:
304:1870 deaths
299:1802 births
270:(in French)
200:Schelling's
293:Categories
205:Le Monnier
85:Monadology
211:Marriages
164:Rehbenitz
98:Schelling
273:(franz.)
133:Florence
47:Florence
35:marchesa
218:Perugia
94:Spinoza
80:Leibniz
67:Ravenna
49:), née
43:Ravenna
32:Italian
184:Munich
72:salons
227:Works
96:and
90:Kant
61:Life
186:).
182:in
178:of
82:'s
295::
92:,
57:.
37:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.