211:. Because she did not have a formal degree and her father did not approve of her earning a salary, Wilman was unable to accept payment for her work at the museum. Nonetheless, she continued to work there in a volunteer capacity until 1902 when she was officially named an assistant in the Geology Department.
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Wilman stepped down from the directorship of the McGregor in 1947, but continued to work on her geology and botany studies there. She retired from the museum completely in 1953 and went to live in George. Wilman died there on 9 November 1957. She had never married.
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Wilman first matriculated at the Good Hope
Seminary in Cape Town. Later, in 1885, she entered the University of Cambridge and was only the second South African woman to do so. She completed a natural science tripos in geology,
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there in the same year and began to cultivate its collection of regional plant life, which includes important type specimens from
Northern Cape. She fostered relationships with local collectors on specimens, like
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trees to
Kimberley and shared South African grass seeds with institutions and organisations in the United States. Some have attributed these grass species with resuscitating some of the
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in 1888, and an MA in botany in 1895. However, women were not conferred formal degrees until the 1930s, so Wilman did not actually receive her MA from
Cambridge until November 1931.
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on 29 April 1867, Wilman was the fifth of
Herbert Wilman and Engela Johanna Neethling's nine daughters. Her father was an immigrant to South Africa from
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Wilman's museum career began when she returned to South Africa from
England and worked as a volunteer in the Geology Department at the
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Wilman was appointed as the first
Director of the newly founded McGregor Museum in Kimberley in 1908. She also founded the
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245:(1933), published in Cambridge. It remained the standard text on rock art in South Africa for nearly five decades.
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127:(29 April 1867 – 9 November 1957) was a South African geologist and botanist. She was the first Director of the
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Petticoat
Pioneers: The History of the Pioneer Women who Lived on the Diamond Fields in the Early Years
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504:"Catalogue of Printed Books, Papers and Maps Relating to the Geology and Mineralogy of South Africa"
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which was the start of a project culminating nearly three decades later in her publication
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Several plant species have been named in her honour, including Wilman lovegrass (
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Carlstein, Brigit 2007. Miss Maria Wilman: 1867–1957. In Hart, R. (ed) 2007.
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515:"Notes on Some Bushman Paintings in the Thaba Bosigo District, Basutoland"
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Preliminary
Checklist of the Flowering Plants and Ferns of Griqualand West
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Wilman continued to study rock art, as well as the culture of the San and
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region and further north, collecting specimens, and amassing data on
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people and culture allowed her to take several research trips to the
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Chapters from the past: 100 years of the McGregor Museum, 1907–2007
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In 1906 she undertook an important journey up to
Kimberley, the
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In 1939 she was granted an honorary doctorate in law from the
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Her botanical work at the McGregor led to her publication
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While at the South African Museum, Wilman worked with
526:"The Engraved Rock of Loe, Bechuanaland Protectorate"
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Rock engravings of Griqualand West and Bechuanaland
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542:Biographical Database of Southern African Science
288:areas in the country, particular in the state of
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442:"The KMG Herbarium: An Ark of Plant Diversity"
409:. Pretoria: HSRC. Retrieved 24 September 2012.
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155:and served as an MP for Beaufort West in the
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218:. PĂ©ringuey's interest in the
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519:Biodiversity Heritage Library
508:Biodiversity Heritage Library
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69:, Cape Province, South Africa
489:Retrieved 24 September 2012.
350:. Kimberley: McGregor Museum
276:(1946). She also introduced
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423:"Maria Wilman" (1981). In
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113:Iziko South African Museum
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536:Biography of Maria Wilman
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267:Constance Georgina Adams
137:University of Cambridge
79:University of Cambridge
458:Rall, Maureen (2002).
378:20 August 2012 at the
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205:South African Museum
328:Nananthus wilmaniae
606:Cape Colony people
316:Stapelia wilmaniae
311:Watsonia wilmaniae
159:of Prime Minister
469:978-0-62027-613-9
324:Hereroa wilmaniae
320:Ruschia wilmaniae
306:Eragrostis superb
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502:View Wilman's
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497:External links
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139:in England.
125:Maria Wilman
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104:Institutions
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61:(1957-11-09)
25:Maria Wilman
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561:1957 deaths
556:1867 births
405:(1995). In
49:Cape colony
550:Categories
483:"Homepage"
334:References
174:mineralogy
143:Early life
37:1867-04-29
286:Dust Bowl
282:kurrajong
262:herbarium
209:Cape Town
178:chemistry
167:Education
153:Yorkshire
133:Kimberley
485:(2007).
444:(n.d.).
382:(2012).
376:Archived
278:mesquite
250:Khoikhoi
228:Zimbabwe
147:Born in
538:at the
235:Vryburg
99:Geology
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326:, and
300:Legacy
176:, and
96:Botany
92:Fields
67:George
290:Texas
540:S2A3
464:ISBN
280:and
226:and
56:Died
31:Born
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308:),
220:San
207:in
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