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Hollande, de ZĂ©lande et de la seigneurie de Frise, qui appartiennent Ă la dite
Marguerite (Marguerite II (d’Avesnes) comtesse de Hainaut) et à ses héritiers, sauf les droits de ses soeurs, et, après le décès de cette dernière, à leur deuxième fils, Guillaume (futur Guillaume III comte de Hainaut) duc (I) de Bavière, et, celui-ci décédé, à Albert (futur Albert Ier comte de Hainaut), duc (I) de Bavière, leur troisième fils.
467:. Louis V and Stephen were the stepsons of Margaret from her husband's first wife, and her youngest sons Albert and Otto were still minors. Her eldest son Louis VI released Holland and Hainaut for his brothers William and Albert in 1349 since he expected the Polish crown by his marriage with Cunigunde of Poland. In 1353 her son Stephen also released Holland and Hainaut to his brother William.
798:, of which the seal is destroyed, announces that an accord reached made between the Empress Margaret II, Countess of Hainaut (wife of Louis IV of Bavaria, the Emperor) etc., and her sister Phillippine (Phillipa of Hainault), Queen of England (wife of King Edward III) concerning the succession of their late brother, William II Count of Hainaut, etc. Phillipa renouncing her pretensions to
891:.. In execution of the said settlement, the Countess Margaret (II) of Hainaut, etc. cedes to her son William, Duke of Bavaria the counties of Hainaut, Holland, Zeeland and the lordship of Frisia, in return taking payment of 40000 Florence Florins and widow's pension of 7000 florins; for his part the said Duke waives his rights over Hainaut so long as his mother is living. - G Wymans,
476:
again, and in March 1350, Margaret had returned to
Hainaut, where she retracted her abdication in 1 June. The Cod League was formed on 23 May 1350 by a number of supporters of William, and on 5 September of the same year, the Hook League was formed in support of Margaret. Soon afterward these factions clashed and a civil war began, known as the
396:
doubts as to whether female succession was legal, and while her gender was not a problem in
Hainaut, there where still the question of her sister's claims upon the domain. Margaret granted the cities and citizens in Holland and Zeeland several economic privileges to secure her position. The claims of her sisters were also addressed.
878:.. En exécution de ladite ordonnance, la comtesse Marguerite (II) de Hainaut, etc. cède à son fils Guillaume duc de Bavière, les comtés de Hainaut, de Hollande, de Zélande, et la seigneurie de Frise, moyennant le paiement d’une somme de 40.000 florins de Florence et d’une pension viagère de 7.000 florins
875:
Un parchemin en partie détruit et daté du 7/12/1354 à Mons, à 4 sceaux appendus brisés, énonce que Jean de
Hainaut et Wallerand de Luxembourg seigneur de Ligny, agissant en qualité de personnes intermédiaires et arbitres, pour rétablir la paix entre Marguerite et son fils, le duc Guillaume de Bavière
791:
Un chirographe sur parchemin daté du 17/10/1346 à Ypres (Ieper), dont le sceau est détruit, énonce un accord conclu entre l’impératrice
Marguerite II comtesse de Hainaut (épouse de Louis IV de Bavière, empereur germanique) etc., et sa soeur Philippine (Philippa de Hainaut), reine d’Angleterre (épouse
475:
However, a conflict soon arose between
Margaret and her son William, as he refused to honor the terms in her abdication document by withholding the allowance she had demanded in turn for abdicating in his favor. Willem's opposition among the nobles of Holland asked Margaret to return to run Holland
395:
Margaret traveled to
Hainaut and was recognized there in her new position as ruler, and on 26 March, she left Hainaut to visit her Northern domains of Holland and Zeeland. There were different difficulties in securing the position of Margaret in her three domains. In Holland and Zeeland, there were
888:
A partially destroyed parchment dated 7 December 1354 at Mons, with four broken seals appended, announces that John of
Hainaut and Wallerand of Luxemburg, Lord of Ligny, acting as intermediaries and arbitrators, to reestablish the peace between Margaret and her son, the Duke, William of Bavaria (the
747:
Un parchemin daté du 7/09/1346 à Francfort, dont le sceau est détruit, énonce que Louis IV de Bavière empereur du St.-Empire Romain
Germanique s’engage pour lui-même et ses héritiers, et au nom de son épouse, l’impératrice Marguerite, à ne jamais céder, diviser ni engager les comtés de Hainaut, de
503:, a defeat which ruined Margaret's cause. Edward III shortly afterwards changed sides and in 1354, Margaret saw herself compelled to come to an understanding with her son: he being recognized as count of Holland and Zeeland, and she being secured as ruling countess of Hainaut in her lifetime.
837:
Un parchemin daté du 8/09/1346 à Geertruidenberg, d’après une traduction latine de l’allemand, datée du 16/03/1347 (date nouv. st.), énonce que
Marguerite II comtesse de Hainaut (épouse de Louis IV de Bavière, empereur germanique) etc., commet son fils Guillaume (le futur Guillaume III comte de
399:
A parchment dated 7 September 1346 in Frankfurt, of which the seal is destroyed, announces that Louis IV of Bavaria, Emperor of the Holy Germanic Empire bestows for himself and his heirs, in the name of his spouse, the empress Margaret, to never cede, divide or bestow the counties of Hainaut,
483:
Margaret and the war between mother and son was controversial, and her right to Holland was always considered to be of dubious legality, as this domain was at that time regarded as reserved for men, though the same thing was not raised when it came to her right to Hainaut.
844:), announces that Margaret II, Countess of Hainaut (spouse of Louis IV of Bavaria, the Holy Roman Emperor) etc. commits her son William (the future William III, Count of Hainaut) to the government of Hainaut, Holland, Zeeland and Frisia during her absence - G. Wymans,
418:
When Louis IV died on 11 October 1347, he was succeeded by his six sons, and in connection to this, Margaret resigned her sovereignty in favor of her son William in exchange for an allowance. In 1349 Louis IV's sons decided to partition their possessions:
506:
Margaret ruled Hainaut for two more years, and died at Le Quesnoy Castle of infectious tuberculosis 23 June 1356, leaving William in possession of the entire Holland-Hainaut inheritance. She was buried in the Minderbroeders Abbey in Valenciennes.
379:
were his wife's possessions. Emperor Louis IV gave his support to his wife Margaret because he was reportedly worried that the domains of her late brother would otherwise be lost to the empire. Due to the dangerous hostility of the
400:
Holland, Zeeland and the palatine of Frisia, which belong to his wife Margaret II (of Avesnes), Countess of Hainaut and to her heirs, excepting the rights of her sisters and after her death, to be passed to their second son
2447:
792:
du roi Edouard III) touchant la succession de leur défunt frère, Guillaume II comte de Hainaut, etc. Philippa, renonçant à ses prétentions sur le Hainaut, la Hollande, la Zélande et la Frise.
2903:
2855:
415:
Margaret ruled her three domains directly for seven months, after which she was called back to Germany by her spouse, and then appointed her son William to rule in her absence.
2527:
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876:(le futur Guillaume III comte de Hainaut), font connaître les termes de l’ordonnance d’arbitrage évoquée dans les actes passés, dont ils restituent la teneur :
2839:
2434:
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404:(future William III, Count of Hainaut) Duke (I) of Bavaria, and after his decease to Albert (future Albert I, Count of Hainaut). Margaret's sisters, including
3100:
2743:
2815:
2429:
2463:
1478:
721:
DVN, een project van Huygens ING en OGC (UU). Bronvermelding: Lisanne Vleugels, Margaretha van Holland, in: Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland. URL:
1200:
2879:
2424:
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343:, she married Louis of Bavaria, thereby becoming Queen of Germany. On 17 January 1328, she was crowned Holy Roman Empress alongside her spouse in
1862:
1392:
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1125:
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future William III, Count of Hainaut), make known the terms of the arbitration settlement stated in previous deeds, which they uphold :
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20:
935:
Courtenay, William J. (2020). "King's Hall and Michaelhouse in the Context of Fourteenth-Century Cambridge". In Marenbon, John (ed.).
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895:, the State Archives, Palais des Expos, Aux Grands Près, Mons tél. 065/400460) order number(slide) 974, Editions A.G.R.,
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Hainaut) au gouvernement des comtés de Hainaut, de Hollande, de Zélande, et de la seigneurie de Frise durant son absence.
763:, the State Archives, Palais des Expos, Aux Grands Près, Mons tél. 065/400460 order number (slide) 868, Editions A.G.R.,
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848:, the State Archives, Palais des Expos, Aux Grands Près, Mons tél. 065/400460), ordre no.(slide)868, Editions A.G.R.,
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818:, the State Archives, Palais des Expos, Aux Grands Près, Mons tél. 065/400460)order no (slide) 869, Editions A.G.R.,
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After the destruction of several strongholds of Margaret and a defeat of her forces at two sea battles in 1351,
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A parchment dated 8 Sep. 1346 in Geertruidenberg, in a Latin translation from German, dated 16 March 1347 (
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but their only daughter died young. Mentally ill from 1358 and locked up for the remainder of his life.
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in 1351; a few weeks later the Hooks and their English allies were defeated by William and the Cods at
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336:(also known as Hainault or Henegouwen) and also frequently visited France with her French mother.
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642:(1336–1404), was Duke of Lower Bavaria as well as Count of Hainaut and Holland from 1358.
220:
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636:, 1335 – 11 November 1352, Munich). She became a nun, due to ill health and died young
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19:"Margaret of Holland" redirects here. For the daughter of Count Floris IV of Holland, see
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Bayern Straubing – Hennegau : la Maison de Bavière en Hainaut, XIVe – XVe s.
832:
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723:
http://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/vrouwenlexicon/lemmata/data/margarethavanholland
359:(as William IV, Count of Holland) following his death in battle with her husband
937:
King's Hall, Cambridge and the Fourteenth-Century Universities: New Perspectives
2711:
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Bayern Straubing Hennegau : la Maison de Bavière en Hainault, XIVe-XVe s.
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210:
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Bayern Straubing Hennegau : la Maison de Bavière en Hainaut, XIVe-XVe s.
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199:
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Elisabeth of Bavaria, Countess of WĂĽrttemberg (1329 – 2 August 1402,
159:
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Inventaire analytique du chartrier de la Trésorerie des comtes de Hainaut
846:
Inventaire analytique du chartrier de la Trésorerie des comtes de Hainaut
761:
Inventaire analytique du chartrier de la Trésorerie des comtes de Hainaut
2002:
816:
Inventaire analytique du chartrier de la Trésorerie des comtes de Hainaut
648:(1340–1379), was Duke of Upper Bavaria and Elector of Brandenburg.
561:
424:
35:
882:..renonce à fair valoir ses droits sur le Hainaut tant que vivra sa mère
560:
Anna of Bavaria, Duchess of Lower Bavaria (c. 1326 – 3 June 1361,
2455:
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1981:
1165:
1103:
148:
119:
654:(1344 – 25 December 1359), married bef. 25 October 1356 to King
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767:, 1985, p. 190. (Or. sur pch. ; dét. (Francfort, 7/09/1346.)
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245:
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344:
622:, as 'Wiliam V' Count of Hainaut and Holland. He married
1210:
903:
684:
1486:
794:A chirograph on parchment dated 17 October 1346 in
519:
Coats of Arms of the Counts of Hainaut and Holland.
495:, came to her aid, winning a naval engagement off
3047:
2353:
491:, Margaret's brother-in-law through her sister
568:, who died young (d. 1340), they had no issue.
391:15th century depiction of Margaret as countess
3101:14th-century women from the Holy Roman Empire
2339:
1943:
1863:Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-WolfenbĂĽttel
1472:
1393:Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-WolfenbĂĽttel
1119:
384:, Louis increased his power base ruthlessly.
2346:
2332:
1950:
1936:
1479:
1465:
1126:
1112:
618:(1330–1389), as 'William I' Duke of
34:
21:Margaret of Holland, Countess of Henneberg
2963:(Munich: 1433–1435; Straubing: 1433–1435)
2923:(Munich: 1397–1432; Straubing: 1429–1432)
934:
925:
909:
690:
361:Louis IV the Bavarian, Holy Roman Emperor
2827:(Lower: 1352–1353; Straubing: 1353–1362)
1133:
593:Cangrande II della Scala, Lord of Verona
532:Margaret of Bavaria, Duchess of Slavonia
514:
470:
386:
357:William II, Count of Hainaut and Holland
2907:(Landshut: 1393–1450; Ingolstadt: 1447)
3048:
1917:Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein
717:
715:
713:
711:
709:
707:
705:
703:
701:
699:
2327:
2089:Anna of Constantinople (900–905)
1931:
1460:
1107:
412:, disavowed their hereditary claims.
652:Beatrice of Bavaria, Queen of Sweden
363:who designated that the counties of
1957:
696:
13:
2843:(Landshut: 1359–1375; Upper: 1363)
1888:Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily
1418:Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily
355:In 1345 she succeeded her brother
14:
3127:
948:Margaret II, Countess of Hainaut
785:, © 2010 (2nd ed.), p. 66. -<(
661:Louis (October 1347 – 1348)
2899:(1381–1392; Landshut: 1392–1393)
1743:Margaret II, Countess of Hainaut
1658:Beatrice I, Countess of Burgundy
1441:
1440:
1308:Margaret II, Countess of Hainaut
1209:
328:, who was the third son of King
281:(1311 – 23 June 1356) was
216:William I, Duke of Lower Bavaria
3106:14th-century countesses regnant
3071:People of the Hook and Cod wars
2098:Anna of Provence (915–924)
1907:Augusta of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
1488:Queens and empresses of Germany
1403:Maria Theresa, Queen of Hungary
880: ; de son côté, ledit duc
574:(1328–1365), was Duke of
226:Albert I, Duke of Lower Bavaria
205:Louis VI, Duke of Upper Bavaria
16:14th century Holy Roman Empress
3003:(Munich: 1487–1505; 1505–1508)
1912:Victoria of the United Kingdom
1858:Wilhelmine Amalie of Brunswick
1430:For Empresses after 1806, see
1388:Wilhelmine Amalie of Brunswick
1273:Beatrice, Countess of Burgundy
928:A History of the Low Countries
855:
825:
771:
752:
727:
606:(d. 1388) in 1362. Parents of
582:. Married twice with no issue.
408:who was Queen consort of King
350:
332:. She spent her childhood in
1:
3111:14th-century counts in Europe
2968:Anna of Brunswick-Grubenhagen
2803:(1347–1349; Upper: 1349–1361)
2771:(Upper: 1324–1340; 1340–1347)
2728:Isabella, Duchess of Lorraine
2707:(1254–1255; Upper: 1255–1256)
2443:(? – c. 716; c. 716 – c. 719)
1853:Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg
1383:Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg
741:, © 2010 (2nd ed.), p. 66. -
677:
672:Counts of Hainaut family tree
599:on 22 November 1350. No issue
566:John I, Duke of Lower Bavaria
316:Margaret was the daughter of
293:) from 1345 to 1356. She was
231:Otto V, Duke of Upper Bavaria
194:Margaret, Duchess of Slavonia
3116:Mothers of Bavarian monarchs
2355:Duchesses consort of Bavaria
2152:Berta di Luni (1002–14)
2147:Theophanu of Constantinople
1848:Claudia Felicitas of Austria
1378:Claudia Felicitas of Austria
534:(1325–1374), married:
525:Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor
171:Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor
7:
2555:(c. 1000 – 1004, 1009–1017)
1833:Maria Leopoldine of Austria
1808:Anne of Bohemia and Hungary
1718:Imagina of Isenburg-Limburg
1363:Maria Leopoldine of Austria
1298:Yolande, Queen of Jerusalem
1233:Theophanu of Constantinople
665:
608:Eberhard III of WĂĽrttemberg
544:(d. 1354), son of the King
318:William I, Count of Hainaut
261:William I, Count of Hainaut
10:
3132:
2632:Gertrude of SĂĽpplingenburg
2044:Cunigunda of Laon (?)
2041:Bertha of Gellone (?)
1663:Constance, Queen of Sicily
1436:the corresponding template
1278:Constance, Queen of Sicily
1176:Saint Richardis of Nordgau
919:
869:, 2010, 2nd ed., p. 67. -
402:William I, Duke of Bavaria
183:
18:
3096:14th-century German women
3091:14th-century women rulers
2547:(before 972–976, 985–995)
2404:
2361:
2008:Gundiberga (626–652)
1965:
1896:
1843:Margaret Theresa of Spain
1572:
1533:
1494:
1426:
1373:Margaret Theresa of Spain
1218:
1207:
1141:
1092:
1073:
1060:
1045:
1034:
1021:
1014:
1004:
986:
978:
973:
946:
874:
542:Stephen, Duke of Slavonia
523:In 1324 Margaret married
266:
256:
244:
236:Beatrice, Queen of Sweden
176:
166:
154:
140:
132:
128:
118:
110:
103:
95:
88:
78:
68:
60:
45:
33:
28:
2811:(1347–1349; Lower: 1349)
2515:(Margravine: ?–907)
2288:Joséphine de Beauharnais
2228:Isabella II of Jerusalem
2216:Beatrice of Hohenstaufen
1878:Maria Josepha of Bavaria
1688:Isabella II of Jerusalem
1408:Maria Josepha of Bavaria
1076:Queen consort of Germany
930:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
926:Arblaster, Paul (2018).
510:
421:Louis V, Duke of Bavaria
339:On 26 February 1324, in
326:Charles, Count of Valois
90:Queen consort of Germany
40:Seal of Empress Margaret
3008:Marie of Baden-Sponheim
2979:(Ingolstadt: 1443–1445)
2976:Margaret of Brandenburg
2947:(Ingolstadt: 1413–1443)
2931:(Ingolstadt: 1401–1413)
2848:Ingeborg of Mecklenburg
2688:Agnes of the Palatinate
2552:Cunigunde of Luxembourg
2294:Marie Louise of Austria
2156:Cunigunde of Luxembourg
2011:Guntrude (712–744)
1987:Berthora (549–552)
1788:Elizabeth of Luxembourg
1598:Cunigunde of Luxembourg
1398:Maria Amalia of Austria
1238:Cunigunde of Luxembourg
1080:1324–1347
527:. Their children were:
431:, his younger brothers
311:
209:Elisabeth, Countess of
2955:(Straubing: 1418–1425)
2939:(Straubing: 1404–1417)
2915:(Straubing: 1394–1404)
2840:Margarete of Nuremberg
2835:(Straubing: 1353–1386)
2656:Clementia of Zähringen
2635:(1127–1138; 1142–1143)
2435:Folchiade of Salzeburg
2264:Elizabeth of Pomerania
2252:Margaret II of Hainaut
2204:Beatrice I of Burgundy
2078:Ageltrude of Benevento
1778:Elisabeth of Nuremberg
1763:Elizabeth of Pomerania
1723:Elisabeth of Carinthia
1318:Elizabeth of Pomerania
1191:Anna of Constantinople
1181:Ageltrude of Benevento
836:
790:
746:
578:and Prince-Elector of
520:
392:
279:Margaret II of Avesnes
3032:Elisabeth of Lorraine
2995:(Landshut: 1479–1502)
2987:(Landshut: 1452–1479)
2867:(Landshut: 1366–1379)
2795:(Lower: c. 1330–1334)
2779:(Lower: 1326/28–1333)
2755:(Upper: 1308/11–1322)
2747:(Lower: 1297/99–1310)
2584:Ethelinde of Northeim
2568:Judith of Schweinfurt
2312:Marie-José of Belgium
2030:Fastrada of Franconia
2014:Tassia (744–749)
1708:Gertrude of Hohenberg
1554:Matilda of Ringelheim
1333:Bianca Maria of Milan
1151:Ermengarde of Hesbaye
1039:the Holy Roman Empire
553:Gerlach von Hohenlohe
518:
489:Edward III of England
471:The Hook and Cod wars
410:Edward III of England
390:
306:Louis IV the Bavarian
3086:Holy Roman Empresses
3000:Kunigunde of Austria
2952:Elizabeth of Görlitz
2944:Catherine of Alençon
2936:Margaret of Burgundy
2872:Catherine of Gorizia
2864:Catherine of Bohemia
2744:Jutta of Schweidnitz
2696:Elizabeth of Hungary
2282:Isabella of Portugal
2198:Richenza of Northeim
2060:Richilde of Provence
1883:Maria Luisa of Spain
1803:Isabella of Portugal
1758:Anna von Schweidnitz
1713:Isabella of Burgundy
1703:Elisabeth of Bavaria
1648:Gertrude of Sulzbach
1638:Richenza of Northeim
1432:Empresses of Austria
1338:Isabella of Portugal
1268:Richenza of Northeim
1171:Richilde of Provence
1135:Holy Roman Empresses
899:, 1985, pp. 209-210.
546:Charles I of Hungary
493:Philippa of Hainault
406:Philippa of Hainault
330:Philip III of France
2971:(Munich: 1438–1460)
2928:Elisabeth of Cleves
2920:Elisabetta Visconti
2904:Margaret of Austria
2856:Margaret of Austria
2816:Cunigunde of Poland
2808:Elisabeth of Sicily
2800:Margarete Maultasch
2792:Richardis of JĂĽlich
2784:Margaret of Bohemia
2768:Margaret of Holland
2752:Beatrice of Silesia
2736:Mechthild of Nassau
2720:Matilda of Habsburg
2680:Ludmilla of Bohemia
2624:Wulfhilde of Saxony
2560:Gunhilda of Denmark
2520:Judith of SĂĽlichgau
2512:Cunigunde of Swabia
2306:Elena of Montenegro
2300:Margherita of Savoy
2276:Eleanor of Portugal
2246:Margaret of Brabant
2234:Isabella of England
2222:Constance of Aragon
2210:Constance of Sicily
2186:Constance of Sicily
2111:Marozia of Tusculum
2107:Alda (924–932)
2066:Richardis of Swabia
2054:Engelberga of Parma
2048:Ermengarde of Tours
2036:Luitgard of Sundgau
1828:Maria Anna of Spain
1798:Bianca Maria Sforza
1793:Eleanor of Portugal
1733:Beatrice of Silesia
1728:Margaret of Brabant
1693:Isabella of England
1683:Margaret of Austria
1678:Constance of Aragon
1653:Adelaide of Vohburg
1643:Gertrude of Comburg
1628:Constance of Sicily
1608:Gunhilda of Denmark
1549:Cunigunde of Swabia
1501:Carolingian dynasty
1358:Maria Anna of Spain
1328:Eleanor of Portugal
1303:Isabella of England
1293:Constance of Aragon
1166:Engelberga of Parma
1161:Ermengarde of Tours
1064:Beatrice of Silesia
1030:Isabella of England
989:Countess of Hainaut
777:Sury, Geoffroy G.,
733:Sury, Geoffroy G.,
437:Otto V the Bavarian
287:Countess of Holland
283:Countess of Hainaut
47:Countess of Hainaut
3024:Renata of Lorraine
2960:Margaret of Cleves
2912:Margaret of Cleves
2896:Maddalena Visconti
2859:(Upper: 1361–1363)
2787:(Lower: 1328–1339)
2763:(Lower: 1309–1312)
2739:(Upper: 1294–1317)
2731:(Lower: 1290–1296)
2723:(Upper: 1273–1294)
2715:(Upper: 1260–1271)
2699:(Lower: 1253–1271)
2664:Matilda of England
2616:Matilda of Tuscany
2592:Judith of Flanders
2576:Richenza of Swabia
2544:Gisela of Burgundy
2496:Liutgard of Saxony
2430:Gleisnod de Friuli
2381:Bavaria-Ingolstadt
2192:Matilda of England
2093:Bertila of Spoleto
2072:Bertila of Spoleto
1738:Isabella of Aragon
1673:Beatrice of Swabia
1633:Matilda of England
1574:Kingdom of Germany
1540:Kingdom of Germany
1515:Liutgard of Saxony
1368:Eleonora of Mantua
1353:Eleonora of Mantua
1283:Beatrice of Swabia
1263:Matilda of England
1143:Carolingian Empire
1085:Isabella of Aragon
1069:Isabella of Aragon
1050:Title next held by
1037:Empress consort of
1026:Title last held by
861:Geoffroy G. Sury,
656:Eric XII of Sweden
616:William of Bavaria
572:Louis VI the Roman
521:
433:Louis VI the Roman
393:
382:House of Luxemburg
324:, the daughter of
303:Holy Roman Emperor
295:Holy Roman Empress
105:Holy Roman Empress
3081:Counts of Hainaut
3076:Counts of Holland
3043:
3042:
2832:Margaret of Brieg
2824:Maud of Lancaster
2475:(c. 741 – c. 748)
2467:(c. 716 – c. 719)
2464:Imma of Alamannia
2459:(c. 716 – c. 719)
2451:(c. 716 – c. 719)
2420:(c. 610 – c. 625)
2412:(c. 556 – c. 572)
2396:Bavaria-Straubing
2321:
2320:
2302: (1878–1900)
2141:Adelaide of Italy
2123:Adelaide of Italy
1925:
1924:
1773:Sophia of Bavaria
1768:Joanna of Bavaria
1748:Blanche of Valois
1588:Adelaide of Italy
1579:Holy Roman Empire
1564:Adelaide of Italy
1454:
1453:
1413:Ludovica of Spain
1228:Adelaide of Italy
1220:Holy Roman Empire
1156:Judith of Bavaria
1102:
1101:
1096:Blanche of Valois
1093:Succeeded by
1005:Succeeded by
640:Albert of Bavaria
624:Maud of Lancaster
548:, and had issue.
478:Hook and Cod wars
276:
275:
198:Anna, Duchess of
3123:
2992:Hedwig Jagiellon
2984:Amalia of Saxony
2704:Maria of Brabant
2648:Theodora Komnene
2640:Maria of Bohemia
2608:Eupraxia of Kiev
2507:(Queen: 882–887)
2499:(Queen: 880–882)
2491:(Queen: 827–876)
2483:(bef. 770 – 788)
2386:Bavaria-Landshut
2366:Duchy of Bavaria
2348:
2341:
2334:
2325:
2324:
2270:Barbara of Cilli
2258:Anna of Ĺšwidnica
2180:Eupraxia of Kiev
2162:Gisela of Swabia
2129:Willa of Tuscany
2117:Bertha of Swabia
2102:Bertha of Swabia
1952:
1945:
1938:
1929:
1928:
1838:Eleonora Gonzaga
1823:Eleonora Gonzaga
1813:Maria of Austria
1783:Barbara of Cilli
1623:Eupraxia of Kiev
1603:Gisela of Swabia
1481:
1474:
1467:
1458:
1457:
1444:
1443:
1323:Barbara of Cilli
1313:Anna of Ĺšwidnica
1288:Maria of Brabant
1258:Eupraxia of Kiev
1243:Gisela of Swabia
1213:
1212:
1201:Anna of Provence
1196:Bertila of Parma
1128:
1121:
1114:
1105:
1104:
1061:Preceded by
1054:Anne of Ĺšwidnica
1043:1328–1347
1002:1345–1356
982:William the Bold
979:Preceded by
969:
962:
953:House of Avesnes
944:
943:
940:
931:
913:
907:
901:
885:
859:
853:
829:
823:
775:
769:
756:
750:
731:
725:
719:
694:
688:
630:Agnes of Bavaria
602:Count Ulrich of
299:Queen of Germany
251:House of Avesnes
221:Agnes of Bavaria
187:
73:William the Bold
38:
26:
25:
3131:
3130:
3126:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3121:
3120:
3046:
3045:
3044:
3039:
3016:Anna of Austria
2888:Taddea Visconti
2880:Anna of Neuffen
2776:Anne of Austria
2760:Agnes of Glogau
2600:Bertha of Savoy
2425:Fara of Bavaria
2417:Geila of Friuli
2400:
2357:
2352:
2322:
2317:
2308: (1900–46)
2296: (1810–14)
2290: (1805–10)
2284: (1530–39)
2278: (1452–67)
2272: (1431–37)
2266: (1363–78)
2260: (1355–62)
2254: (1327–47)
2236: (1235–41)
2230: (1225–28)
2224: (1212–22)
2212: (1191–97)
2206: (1156–84)
2200: (1128–37)
2194: (1114–25)
2188: (1095–98)
2182: (1089–93)
2176: (1080–87)
2174:Bertha of Savoy
2170: (1043–56)
2168:Agnes of Poitou
2164: (1026–39)
2158: (1004–24)
2149: (972–983)
2143: (951–973)
2137: (957–963)
2131: (950–953)
2125: (948–950)
2119: (937–948)
2113: (932–933)
2104: (922–926)
2095: (905–915)
2086: (896–899)
2084:Ota of Neustria
2080: (889–894)
2074: (888–889)
2068: (879–888)
2062: (875–877)
2056: (851–875)
2050: (821–851)
2038: (794–800)
2032: (784–794)
2026: (774–783)
2020: (756–774)
2005: (589–616)
1999: (567–573)
1984: (536–540)
1978: (526–534)
1972: (493–526)
1961:
1959:Queens of Italy
1956:
1926:
1921:
1892:
1753:Anne of Bavaria
1618:Bertha of Savoy
1613:Agnes of Poitou
1577:
1568:
1538:
1529:
1499:
1490:
1485:
1455:
1450:
1422:
1253:Bertha of Savoy
1248:Agnes of Poitou
1214:
1205:
1186:Ota of Neustria
1137:
1132:
1098:
1081:
1079:
1071:
1066:
1051:
1042:
1038:
1027:
1010:
1008:William the Mad
1001:
992:
984:
963:
957:
956:
949:
922:
917:
916:
908:
904:
887:
886:
860:
856:
852:, 1985, p. 190.
830:
826:
822:, 1985, p. 190.
776:
772:
757:
753:
732:
728:
720:
697:
689:
685:
680:
668:
646:Otto of Bavaria
513:
473:
353:
314:
301:by marriage to
240:
181:
180:
162:
147:
145:
124:17 January 1328
83:William the Mad
41:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3129:
3119:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3066:Avesnes family
3063:
3058:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3037:
3029:
3021:
3013:
3005:
2997:
2989:
2981:
2973:
2965:
2957:
2949:
2941:
2933:
2925:
2917:
2909:
2901:
2893:
2885:
2877:
2869:
2861:
2853:
2845:
2837:
2829:
2821:
2813:
2805:
2797:
2789:
2781:
2773:
2765:
2757:
2749:
2741:
2733:
2725:
2717:
2712:Anna of Glogau
2709:
2701:
2693:
2685:
2677:
2669:
2661:
2653:
2645:
2637:
2629:
2621:
2613:
2605:
2597:
2589:
2581:
2573:
2565:
2563:(1035/36–1038)
2557:
2549:
2541:
2533:
2531:(c. 938 – 947)
2525:
2523:(c. 910 – 937)
2517:
2509:
2501:
2493:
2485:
2477:
2469:
2461:
2453:
2445:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2414:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2398:
2393:
2391:Bavaria-Munich
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2362:
2359:
2358:
2351:
2350:
2343:
2336:
2328:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2315:
2309:
2303:
2297:
2291:
2285:
2279:
2273:
2267:
2261:
2255:
2249:
2243:
2237:
2231:
2225:
2219:
2213:
2207:
2201:
2195:
2189:
2183:
2177:
2171:
2165:
2159:
2153:
2150:
2144:
2138:
2132:
2126:
2120:
2114:
2108:
2105:
2099:
2096:
2090:
2087:
2081:
2075:
2069:
2063:
2057:
2051:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2033:
2027:
2021:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2000:
1994:
1988:
1985:
1979:
1973:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1955:
1954:
1947:
1940:
1932:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1903:
1901:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1668:Irene Angelina
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1584:
1582:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1545:
1543:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1506:
1504:
1492:
1491:
1484:
1483:
1476:
1469:
1461:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1448:
1438:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1421:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1343:Maria of Spain
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1224:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1147:
1145:
1139:
1138:
1131:
1130:
1123:
1116:
1108:
1100:
1099:
1094:
1091:
1072:
1062:
1058:
1057:
1049:
1044:
1033:
1025:
1019:
1018:
1016:German royalty
1012:
1011:
1006:
1003:
985:
980:
976:
975:
974:Regnal titles
971:
970:
950:
947:
942:
941:
932:
921:
918:
915:
914:
912:, p. 266.
910:Arblaster 2018
902:
854:
824:
770:
751:
726:
695:
691:Courtenay 2020
682:
681:
679:
676:
675:
674:
667:
664:
663:
662:
659:
649:
643:
637:
627:
613:
612:
611:
600:
583:
569:
558:
557:
556:
549:
512:
509:
472:
469:
352:
349:
322:Joan of Valois
313:
310:
274:
273:
271:Joan of Valois
268:
264:
263:
258:
254:
253:
248:
242:
241:
239:
238:
233:
228:
223:
218:
213:
207:
202:
196:
190:
188:
174:
173:
168:
164:
163:
158:
156:
152:
151:
142:
138:
137:
134:
130:
129:
126:
125:
122:
116:
115:
112:
108:
107:
101:
100:
97:
93:
92:
86:
85:
80:
76:
75:
70:
66:
65:
62:
58:
57:
43:
42:
39:
31:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3128:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2672:Agnes of Loon
2670:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2403:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2376:Lower Bavaria
2374:
2372:
2371:Upper Bavaria
2369:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2360:
2356:
2349:
2344:
2342:
2337:
2335:
2330:
2329:
2326:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2242: (1244?)
2241:
2240:Bianca Lancia
2238:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1964:
1960:
1953:
1948:
1946:
1941:
1939:
1934:
1933:
1930:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1898:German Empire
1895:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1873:Maria Theresa
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
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1859:
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1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1818:Anna of Tyrol
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
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1776:
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1769:
1766:
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1736:
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1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1698:Bianca Lancia
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
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1669:
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1656:
1654:
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1562:
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1523:
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1518:
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1497:
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1459:
1447:
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1433:
1429:
1428:
1425:
1419:
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1401:
1399:
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1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1348:Anna of Tyrol
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
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1199:
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1129:
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1059:
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1041:
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1020:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1000:
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983:
977:
972:
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960:
955:
954:
945:
938:
933:
929:
924:
923:
911:
906:
900:
898:
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883:
879:
872:
868:
864:
858:
851:
847:
843:
839:
834:
828:
821:
817:
814:- G. Wymans,
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
788:
784:
780:
774:
768:
766:
760:
755:
749:
744:
740:
736:
730:
724:
718:
716:
714:
712:
710:
708:
706:
704:
702:
700:
693:, p. 29.
692:
687:
683:
673:
670:
669:
660:
657:
653:
650:
647:
644:
641:
638:
635:
631:
628:
625:
621:
620:Lower Bavaria
617:
614:
609:
605:
601:
598:
595:(d. 1359) in
594:
591:
590:
588:
584:
581:
577:
576:Upper Bavaria
573:
570:
567:
563:
559:
554:
550:
547:
543:
540:
536:
535:
533:
530:
529:
528:
526:
517:
508:
504:
502:
498:
494:
490:
485:
481:
479:
468:
466:
462:
458:
457:Lower Bavaria
454:
450:
446:
442:
441:Upper Bavaria
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
416:
413:
411:
407:
403:
397:
389:
385:
383:
378:
374:
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366:
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358:
348:
346:
342:
337:
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331:
327:
323:
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309:
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296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
272:
269:
265:
262:
259:
255:
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247:
243:
237:
234:
232:
229:
227:
224:
222:
219:
217:
214:
212:
208:
206:
203:
201:
200:Lower Bavaria
197:
195:
192:
191:
189:
186:
185:
179:
175:
172:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
150:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
121:
117:
113:
109:
106:
102:
98:
94:
91:
87:
84:
81:
77:
74:
71:
67:
63:
59:
56:
52:
48:
44:
37:
32:
27:
22:
3034:
3026:
3018:
3010:
3002:
2994:
2986:
2978:
2970:
2962:
2954:
2946:
2938:
2930:
2922:
2914:
2906:
2898:
2890:
2882:
2874:
2866:
2858:
2850:
2842:
2834:
2826:
2818:
2810:
2802:
2794:
2786:
2778:
2770:
2767:
2762:
2754:
2746:
2738:
2730:
2722:
2714:
2706:
2698:
2690:
2682:
2674:
2666:
2658:
2650:
2642:
2634:
2626:
2618:
2610:
2602:
2594:
2586:
2578:
2570:
2562:
2554:
2546:
2538:
2530:
2522:
2514:
2506:
2498:
2490:
2482:
2474:
2466:
2458:
2450:
2442:
2419:
2411:
2314: (1946)
2251:
2248: (1311)
2218: (1212)
1993: (560s)
1976:Amalasuintha
1868:Maria Amalia
1742:
1535:East Francia
1496:East Francia
1307:
1089:
1083:
1074:
1052:
1046:
1035:
1028:
1022:
987:
968:23 June 1356
965:
958:
951:
936:
927:
905:
894:
890:
881:
877:
862:
857:
845:
827:
815:
778:
773:
762:
759:G. Wymans,
758:
754:
734:
729:
686:
589:), married:
522:
505:
486:
482:
474:
417:
414:
398:
394:
354:
338:
315:
290:
278:
277:
182:
160:Valenciennes
146:(aged 44–45)
144:23 June 1356
3061:1356 deaths
3056:1311 births
3035:(1597–1623)
3027:(1579–1597)
3019:(1550–1579)
3011:(1522–1550)
2891:(1375–1381)
2883:(1375–1381)
2875:(1375–1391)
2851:(1360–1365)
2819:(1347–1357)
2691:(1231–1253)
2683:(1204–1231)
2675:(1180–1183)
2667:(1168–1180)
2659:(1156–1162)
2651:(1148–1156)
2643:(1139–1141)
2627:(1120–1126)
2619:(1101–1115)
2611:(1089–1096)
2603:(1077–1087)
2595:(1071–1077)
2579:(1061–1070)
2003:Theodelinda
1900:(1871–1918)
1088:(1324–1328)
604:WĂĽrttemberg
580:Brandenburg
564:), married
562:Fontenelles
537:in 1351 in
501:Vlaardingen
425:Brandenburg
351:First reign
211:WĂĽrttemberg
69:Predecessor
29:Margaret II
3050:Categories
2456:Pilithrude
1991:Chlothsind
1982:Matasuntha
1581:(962–1806)
1576:within the
1498:during the
678:References
610:1364-1417.
445:Stephen II
291:Margaret I
149:Le Quesnoy
120:Coronation
2587:(c. 1070)
2539:(947–955)
2504:Richardis
2480:Liutperga
2440:Regintrud
2024:Hildegard
1970:Audofleda
1593:Theophanu
1542:(919–962)
1537:(911–919)
1520:Richardis
1503:(843–911)
842:New Style
587:Stuttgart
455:received
449:William I
439:received
377:Friesland
114:1328–1347
99:1324–1347
79:Successor
64:1345–1356
2571:(?–1053)
2528:Biltrude
2448:Waldrada
2409:Waldrada
2135:Gerberga
1997:Rosamund
1446:Category
939:. Brill.
897:Brussels
867:Brussels
850:Brussels
820:Brussels
783:Brussels
765:Brussels
739:Brussels
666:See also
551:1357/58
453:Albert I
443:. While
2472:Hiltrud
1559:Eadgyth
998:Zeeland
994:Holland
920:Sources
808:Zeeland
804:Holland
800:Hainaut
465:Hainaut
461:Holland
373:Zeeland
369:Holland
365:Hainaut
341:Cologne
334:Hainaut
184:more...
55:Zeeland
51:Holland
2536:Judith
1082:With:
1047:Vacant
1023:Vacant
964:
871:French
833:French
812:Frisia
787:French
743:French
634:Munich
597:Verona
320:, and
267:Mother
257:Father
167:Spouse
155:Burial
111:Tenure
96:Tenure
53:, and
2488:Hemma
1510:Hemma
966:Died:
959:Born:
796:Ypres
511:Issue
497:Veere
429:Tyrol
423:kept
246:House
178:Issue
61:Reign
2018:Ansa
1434:and
1067:and
996:and
961:1311
810:and
539:Buda
463:and
451:and
435:and
427:and
375:and
345:Rome
312:Life
297:and
289:(as
285:and
141:Died
136:1311
133:Born
1525:Ota
865:,
3052::
873::
835::
806:,
802:,
789::
781:,
745::
737:,
698:^
480:.
459:,
447:,
371:,
367:,
347:.
308:.
49:,
2347:e
2340:t
2333:v
1951:e
1944:t
1937:v
1480:e
1473:t
1466:v
1127:e
1120:t
1113:v
991:,
884:.
831:(
658:.
632:(
555:.
23:.
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