256:
423:
58:
443:
183:
377:
607:
1964:
1934:
358:, condemned Thomas to death for attempting to 'interrupt ympedyte and lett the seid Succession of the Crowne'. The Act also forbade the marriage of any member of the king's family without his permission. Thomas was spared execution, but remained in the Tower even after Margaret broke off their relationship. He died there on 31 October 1537.
307:, who remained her lifelong friend; even when her father fled to England in May 1529 and remained there until 1542, Margaret never entered her father's custody, remaining in royal custody instead. Margaret gave Princess Mary gifts on New Year's Day, in 1543 her gift was a satin gown of carnation silk in Venice fashion. At Christmastime at
635:, at the expense of Queen Elizabeth I, with a hundred poor women in attendance. She was buried in the same grave as her son Charles in the south aisle of Henry VII's chapel in the Abbey. It has been said that her grandson erected the fine monument, but it was commissioned in October 1578 by her executor and former servant
373:, King Henry VIII had interpreted the marriage between Lord Thomas Howard and Margaret Douglas to be an attempt by Lord Howard to "make himself the king of England." However, the many love letters between Margaret Douglas and Lord Thomas reveal a true love affair wrongfully ended by the paranoia of King Henry VIII.
349:
bastards, leaving
Margaret very high in the line of succession; for her to contract an unauthorised marriage was politically outrageous, especially with the son of a powerful nobleman and near kin of the disgraced queen. Both Lord Thomas and Lady Margaret were committed to the
470:
in 1574—survived to manhood; one of their other siblings was called Philip, presumably after the
Spanish king and husband of Margaret's cousin, Mary I. Elizabeth Cavendish, wife of Charles, Earl of Lennox, was the daughter of Sir
303:, where she resided in the household of Princess Mary. Because of her nearness to the English crown, Lady Margaret Douglas was brought up chiefly at the English court in close association with Mary, her first cousin, the future
454:(1516–1571), who later became regent of Scotland in 1570–1571. In total the couple had eight or nine children, four boys: Henry, Henry, Philip and Charles, and four unnamed daughters, though only two sons—
502:
in March 1549, complaining that he had avoided meeting her husband. She asked him to seek an honourable peace through the acknowledgement of her marriage, "what a memorial it should be to you!" In 1551,
680:
The Lennox Jewel was most likely made for Lady Lennox in the 1570s although the date and occasion of its commission is the subject of some controversy. In 1842, the jewel was bought by her descendant,
557:
in 1567, she was released. Margaret denounced her daughter-in-law, but was eventually later reconciled with her. Her husband assumed the government of
Scotland as regent, but was assassinated in 1571.
434:, Dowager Lady Latimer, at Hampton Court. Margaret became one of Queen Catherine's chief ladies. Catherine Parr and Margaret had known each other since they both had come to court in the 1520s.
341:
King Henry turned against Anne Boleyn in May 1536. When in early July 1536 he learned of
Margaret's engagement to Thomas Howard (Anne's uncle), he was furious. Henry had declared his daughters
361:
Margaret, as a member of the Royal Family was safe from execution, but during her imprisonment in the Tower, she became ill, and the king allowed her to move to
275:
on 8 October 1515. Her mother had crossed the border from
Scotland when her father was facing difficulties in Scotland. In October 1528, Angus was threatened by
17:
1045:
1866:
494:. Her father hoped that she and her husband could arrange that they were well treated as prisoners. The Earl of Lennox forwarded the letter to the
1918:
1724:
709:
389:
647:
with a red fur-lined cloak, over a dress of blue and gold. On either side of the tomb chest are weepers of her four sons and four daughters.
255:
1238:
388:
Margaret was restored to favour and given a gilt cup made by the goldsmith Morgan Wolf as a New Year's Day gift for 1539. Margaret and the
1984:
1954:
1578:
The Tudor Times article about her mentions eight children, with her youngest two called Philip and
Charles, who was later Earl of Lennox
583:
In 1574, she again aroused Queen
Elizabeth's anger by marrying her younger son Charles to Elizabeth Cavendish, the stepdaughter of the
1979:
330:(not to be confused with his brother Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk), and they began their courtship. Thomas was a younger son of
1949:
549:, thus uniting their claims to the English throne. Queen Elizabeth I disapproved of this marriage and had Lady Margaret sent to the
507:, the mother of Mary, Queen of Scots, visited London, and Margaret came south from Temple Newsam to visit her at Edward VI's court.
1442:
1400:
1381:
1304:
31:
618:. However, she did not outlive him by very long, and died at Hackney in March 1578. A few days before her death, she dined with
2226:
2201:
527:
400:, join her household, and convey her to the king. This would have been a great honour, but instead Henry chose to meet Anne at
2186:
896:
584:
2231:
2216:
2155:
1749:
836:
755:
650:
467:
201:
170:
2196:
2191:
2181:
670:
451:
232:
122:
1781:
the tomb was inscribed, "This work was completed at the charge of Thomas Fowler, the executor of this lady, 24 Oct 1578"
2055:
2036:
989:
463:
407:
In 1540, Margaret was again in disgrace with the king when she had an affair with Lord Thomas Howard's half-nephew Sir
331:
160:
580:. Morton thought that Margaret was best placed to ask and influence Drury to send the jewels back to him in Scotland.
2221:
2139:
2120:
2097:
2074:
811:
927:
871:
619:
335:
30:
This article is about the 16th-century countess, Margaret
Douglas. For the 15th-century Lady Margaret Douglas, see
498:, writing that his father-in-law would have done better to ask others for help. Margaret wrote to her father from
1353:(London, 1827), pp. 98, 183, 281. It may have been stakes for her to play card games; or for her to give as alms.
780:
1577:
684:. The locket, considered "one of the most important early jewels in the Royal Collection", is on display in the
577:
487:
422:
2211:
713:
472:
1777:
Rituals, Images, and Words: The
Varieties of Cultural Expression In Late Medieval And Early Modern Europe
624:
365:
under the supervision of the abbess. She was released from imprisonment on 29 October 1537. According to
1836:
57:
1670:
455:
236:
156:
312:
408:
636:
1482:
2206:
1346:
2009:
1818:
554:
442:
419:. Catherine Howard gave Margaret a gold "pair of beads", a rosary, as a New Year's Day gift.
108:
2176:
2171:
1014:
595:
546:
240:
205:
1419:
Plantagenet
Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, ed. Kimball G. Everingham
8:
1476:
1162:
717:
677:
that had belonged to Margaret Douglas, and she had "worked" or embroidered the curtains.
615:
338:. By the end of 1535 Thomas and Margaret had fallen in love and become secretly engaged.
276:
2029:
Tudor: Passion. Manipulation. Murder. The Story of England's Most Notorious Royal Family
1588:
594:
Lady Margaret's diplomacy largely contributed to the future succession of her grandson,
2086:
1552:
1548:
1532:
Katherine the Queen: The Remarkable Life of Katherine Parr, the Last Wife of Henry VIII
1472:
1414:
697:
515:
495:
412:
327:
323:
300:
224:
1262:, vol. 4 part 4 (London, 1836), pp. 510, 518 Northumberland to Wolsey, 9 October 1529.
696:
Margaret Douglas is known for her poetry. Many of her works are written to her lover,
622:, and this led to rumours that she had been poisoned, which were included in the book
2135:
2116:
2109:
2093:
2070:
2051:
2032:
1131:
654:
632:
522:, that Margaret was best suited to succeed her to the throne. Margaret was the chief
511:
355:
342:
63:
1646:, London: Longman, Green, Longman, Roberts & Green, pp. cxviii, cxix, cxxii
1639:
674:
588:
569:
565:
486:, Margaret's father, the Earl of Angus, wrote to her with the news that her uncle,
476:
416:
397:
308:
268:
260:
78:
685:
644:
610:
Tomb of Margaret Douglas in Westminster Abbey; this side shows her four daughters
550:
545:
Margaret succeeded in marrying her elder son, Lord Darnley, to his first cousin,
491:
430:
In 1543, Margaret was one of the few witnesses of King Henry's final marriage to
401:
376:
351:
322:'s court was established in October 1533, Margaret was brought to court from the
296:
228:
1519:
English Aristocratic Women, 1450–1550: Marriage and Family, Property and Careers
182:
1793:
HMC Report on the Manuscripts of Lord De L'Isle & Dudley at Penshurst Place
1070:
681:
539:
499:
431:
393:
381:
288:
272:
244:
213:
197:
174:
49:
1421:. Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing Company, Inc. pp. 236–237.
1397:
Howard , Agnes, duchess of Norfolk (b. in or before 1477, d. 1545), noblewoman
2165:
2014:
1975:
1970:
1945:
1940:
1920:
Ancient and Modern Gems and Jewels in the Collection of Her Majesty The Queen
1455:
1330:
701:
573:
561:
504:
459:
292:
284:
194:
705:
606:
519:
483:
304:
263:, it has been suggested that the woman in this portrait is Margaret Douglas
531:
366:
346:
319:
311:
in 1530, 1531, and 1532, Henry VIII gave Margaret the generous sum of 10
280:
186:
Chart showing descent and progeny of Margaret Douglas, Countess of Lennox
1988:. Vol. 25 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 911.
1958:. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 419.
657:
in 1588 which had been bought from "Lady Lennox". The subjects included
2132:
The Lost Tudor Princess: A Life of Margaret Douglas, Countess of Lennox
1378:
Howard, Thomas, second duke of Norfolk (1443–1524), magnate and soldier
362:
326:
and appointed as a lady-in-waiting. There she met Anne Boleyn's uncle,
220:
614:
After the death of her younger son, she helped care for his daughter,
1105:
640:
535:
1867:"The Art of Monarchy: The Darnley Jewel or Lennox Jewel, c. 1571-8"
299:. When Wolsey died in 1530, Lady Margaret was invited to the royal
1969:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1939:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1301:
Douglas, Lady Margaret, countess of Lennox (1515–1578), noblewoman
223:, but later incurred his anger for her unauthorised engagement to
193:(8 October 1515 – 7 March 1578), was the daughter of the Scottish
1903:
Deborah Clarke, 'The Darnley or Lennox Jewel', Anna Groundwater,
1478:
The Chronicle of Calais in the Reigns of Henry VII and Henry VIII
523:
209:
384:, it is now believed that this is a portrait of Margaret Douglas
96:
1628:. Vol. 11. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. 1916.
1545:
A Biography of Margaret Douglas, Countess of Lennox, 1515–1578
1725:"Spy chief, lover, poet, plotter - 'a woman lost in history'"
1916:
631:
Although she died in debt, she was given a grand funeral in
2067:
So High a Blood: The Life of Margaret, Countess of Lennox
1658:
So High A Blood: The Life of Margaret, Countess of Lennox
1333:, 'Dressed to Impress', Alice Hunt & Anna Whitelock,
591:, but was pardoned after her son Charles' death in 1576.
1892:
So High A Blood: The Life of Margaret Countess of Lennox
1711:
So High A Blood: The Life of Margaret Countess of Lennox
1698:
So High A Blood: The Life of Margaret Countess of Lennox
1613:
So High A Blood: The Life of Margaret Countess of Lennox
1364:
So High A Blood: The Life of Margaret Countess of Lennox
1319:
So High A Blood: The Life of Margaret Countess of Lennox
628:. There is no historical evidence to substantiate this.
1644:
Calendar of State Papers, Foreign, Elizabeth. 1559-1560
1917:
Aschengreen Piacenti, Kirsten; Boardman, John (2008).
1905:
Decoding the Jewels: Renaissance Jewellery in Scotland
538:, where her home at Temple Newsam became a centre for
219:
In her youth she was high in the favour of her uncle,
1589:
Tudor Place states that the couple had nine children.
2158:, BBC History Magazine, 18 November 2015 at 5:00 pm
1278:, vol. 4 (London, 1875), no. 4709: Cameron, Jamie,
518:. In November 1553, the queen told the ambassador,
2108:
2088:Early Modern Women Poets (1520–1700): An Anthology
2085:
1861:
1859:
1857:
295:, Margaret joined the household of her godfather,
450:In 1544, Lady Margaret married a Scottish exile,
2163:
490:, and others of the family had been captured at
231:in 1537. In 1544, she married Scottish nobleman
1854:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1288:
411:. He was the son of Thomas' elder half-brother
2156:Margaret Douglas: The forgotten Tudor princess
1775:Kent, Francis W.; Zika, Charles, eds. (2005).
1228:, vol. 2 (Blackwood: Edinburgh, 1895), p. 159.
673:had a bed in his lodgings at the gatehouse of
587:. She was again sent to the Tower, unlike the
1837:"The Darnley Jewel or Lennox Jewel c. 1571-8"
1351:Privy Purse Expences of Henry VIII, 1529–1532
426:Possibly Margaret Douglas or Queen Mary Tudor
1819:"Lady Margaret Douglas and the Lennox Jewel"
1458:, "Gift Giving at the Court of Henry VIII",
1425:
1285:
530:in December 1558. On the accession of Queen
415:, and a brother of Henry VIII's fifth wife,
392:were appointed to greet Henry VIII's bride,
1439:Howard, Lord Thomas (c.1512–1537), courtier
1274:, vol. 4 (1836), pp. 509-510, 539–40, 567:
149:
1507:. New York: Grove Weidenfeld. p. 437.
1413:
291:accompanied by her nurse or 'gentlewoman'
56:
2083:
1685:Calendar State Papers Scotland: 1571-1574
1660:(Bloomsbury, 2017), pp. 160–161, 200–211.
1638:
1602:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1898), 127–8, 172–3.
712:, were the main contributors, as well as
437:
2026:
2007:
1998:
1974:
1944:
1774:
1298:
1226:The Historie of Scotland by Jhone Leslie
605:
441:
421:
375:
254:
181:
1816:
1810:
1471:
1443:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1436:
1401:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1382:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1305:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
560:On 3 August, the governor of Scotland,
446:Arms of Lady Margaret upon her marriage
137: 1544; died 1571)
32:Margaret Douglas, Fair Maid of Galloway
14:
2164:
1750:"Margaret Douglas, Countess of Lennox"
1722:
1394:
1239:"Margaret Douglas, Countess of Lennox"
1086:
970:
966:
956:
852:
746:
742:
62:Miniature of Lady Margaret Douglas by
2045:
1756:. The Dean and Chapter of Westminster
1642:, ed. (1865), "Appendix to Preface",
1282:(Tuckwell, 1998) pp. 36-7 & fn.24
1161:
1151:
1147:
1135:
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1120:
1104:
1094:
1090:
1074:
1069:
1059:
1044:
1034:
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978:
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860:
856:
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835:
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800:
796:
784:
779:
769:
754:
750:
572:. An English commander at the siege,
354:. On 18 July 1536, Parliament, by an
204:, and thus the granddaughter of King
2129:
2106:
2064:
2048:Katherine Howard: A Tudor Conspiracy
1907:(Sidestone Press: NMS, 2024), p. 91.
1502:
1375:
837:Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus
756:Archibald Douglas, 5th Earl of Angus
651:Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester
482:In June 1548, during the war of the
202:Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus
191:Margaret Douglas, Countess of Lennox
171:Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus
18:Margaret Douglas, Countess of Lennox
2092:. London: Oxford University Press.
1795:, vol. 1 (London, 1925), pp. 260-1.
1687:, vol. 4 (Edinburgh, 1905), p. 604.
671:Ludovic Stewart, 2nd Duke of Lennox
601:
452:Matthew Stewart, 4th Earl of Lennox
233:Matthew Stewart, 4th Earl of Lennox
123:Matthew Stewart, 4th Earl of Lennox
24:
2134:. New York, NY: Ballantine Books.
2111:Henry VIII: The King and His Court
1992:
1674:, 3 (Edinburgh, 1842), pp. 139–140
1481:. London: Camden Society. p.
1337:(Palgrave Macmillan, 2010), p. 91.
990:Edmund Tudor, 1st Earl of Richmond
570:supporters of Mary, Queen of Scots
564:wrote to her about the capture of
332:Thomas Howard, 2nd Duke of Norfolk
212:. She was the grandmother of King
161:Charles Stuart, 5th Earl of Lennox
25:
2243:
2149:
1817:Stedall, Robert (14 March 2014).
259:Although commonly believed to be
2008:de Lisle, Leanda (August 2013).
1962:
1932:
1626:Calendar of State Papers Spanish
1615:(Bloomsbury, 2017), pp. 116–117.
1568:(London: Collins, 1977), p. 136.
872:John Drummond, 1st Lord Drummond
639:. Her recumbent effigy, made of
620:Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester
279:and sent Margaret back over the
1923:. London: The Royal Collection.
1910:
1897:
1884:
1829:
1805:HMC 6th Report: W. G. C Cumming
1798:
1786:
1768:
1742:
1716:
1703:
1690:
1678:
1672:History of the Kirk of Scotland
1663:
1650:
1632:
1618:
1605:
1593:
1582:
1571:
1558:
1537:
1524:
1511:
1496:
1465:
1449:
1407:
1388:
1369:
1276:Letters & Papers Henry VIII
781:George Douglas, Master of Angus
466:(1555–1576), who later married
134:
2115:. New York: Ballantine Books.
1894:(Bloomsbury, 2017), pp. 233–5.
1723:Morgan, Ring (14 March 2018).
1600:Calendar State Papers Scotland
1356:
1340:
1324:
1311:
1299:Marshall, Rosalind K. (2006).
1265:
1253:
1231:
1218:
578:jewels of Mary, Queen of Scots
534:of England, Margaret moved to
13:
1:
2227:Household of Catherine Howard
2202:16th-century English nobility
1211:
732:Ancestors of Margaret Douglas
514:, Lady Margaret had rooms in
458:(1546–1567), born in 1546 at
250:
227:, who died imprisoned in the
2187:Burials at Westminster Abbey
1534:, Macmillan, 2010. pg 207-8.
714:Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey
334:, by his second marriage to
208:and the half-sister of King
7:
2232:Household of Catherine Parr
2217:Daughters of Scottish earls
1713:(Bloomsbury, 2017), p. 269.
1700:(Bloomsbury, 2017), p. 268.
1505:The Six Wives of Henry VIII
723:
700:, and are preserved in the
576:, had obtained some of the
10:
2248:
2197:16th-century English women
2192:House of Douglas and Angus
2182:People from Northumberland
1395:Davies, Catherine (2008).
1366:(Bloomsbury, 2017), p. 39.
1321:(Bloomsbury, 2017), p. 36.
1080:
968:
846:
744:
510:During the reign of Queen
237:Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley
157:Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley
29:
2027:de Lisle, Leanda (2013).
1999:de Lisle, Leanda (2012).
1437:Riordan, Michael (2004).
1272:State Papers Henry Eighth
1260:State Papers Henry Eighth
1149:
1141:
1114:
1092:
1088:
1053:
1032:
1024:
997:
976:
972:
935:
914:
906:
879:
858:
854:
819:
798:
790:
763:
748:
691:
643:, wears a French cap and
598:, to the English throne.
166:
144:
116:
103:
86:
81:, Northumberland, England
71:
55:
48:
41:
2222:Household of Anne Boleyn
2084:Stevenson, Jane (2001).
1779:. Brepols. p. 190.
1347:Nicolas, Nicholas Harris
669:. At his death in 1624,
653:had eight tapestries at
625:Leicester's Commonwealth
380:Initially thought to be
287:. After a brief stay at
243:, and was the father of
2050:. Portrait. p. 8.
2001:Tudor: The Family Story
1985:Encyclopædia Britannica
1955:Encyclopædia Britannica
1807:(London, 1877), p. 682.
1521:(Oxford, 2002), p. 225.
1376:Head, David M. (2008).
200:and her second husband
2069:. London: Bloomsbury.
2046:Denny, Joanna (2005).
2003:. Chatto & Windus.
1564:Rosalind K. Marshall,
611:
589:Countess of Shrewsbury
447:
438:Marriage and diplomacy
427:
385:
264:
187:
2130:Weir, Alison (2015).
2107:Weir, Alison (2001).
2065:Ring, Morgan (2017).
1503:Weir, Alison (1991).
704:. Her close friends,
663:Demophon and Achilles
609:
445:
425:
379:
267:Margaret was born at
258:
185:
109:Henry VII Lady Chapel
43:Lady Margaret Douglas
2010:"King Henry's Niece"
1871:The Royal Collection
1841:The Royal Collection
1823:MaryQueenofScots.net
1462:, 85 (2005), p. 144.
1015:Henry VII of England
596:James VI of Scotland
547:Mary, Queen of Scots
528:Queen Mary's funeral
241:Mary, Queen of Scots
239:, married her niece
206:Henry VII of England
2212:Scottish countesses
1473:Nichols, John Gough
1460:Antiquaries Journal
1415:Richardson, Douglas
1241:. Westminster Abbey
1163:Elizabeth Woodville
710:Duchess of Richmond
553:in 1566, but after
468:Elizabeth Cavendish
390:Duchess of Richmond
277:James V of Scotland
111:, Westminster Abbey
1669:David Calderwood,
1553:Edwin Mellen Press
1549:Lewiston, New York
1543:Kimberly Schutte.
1224:Cody, E. G., ed.,
897:Elizabeth Drummond
698:Lord Thomas Howard
612:
585:Earl of Shrewsbury
516:Westminster Palace
448:
428:
413:Lord Edmund Howard
386:
328:Lord Thomas Howard
324:Palace of Beaulieu
301:Palace of Beaulieu
265:
225:Lord Thomas Howard
188:
50:Countess of Lennox
27:English noblewoman
2031:. PublicAffairs.
1754:Westminster Abbey
1640:Stevenson, Joseph
1208:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1132:Elizabeth of York
1046:Margaret Beaufort
928:Elizabeth Lindsay
655:Kenilworth Castle
633:Westminster Abbey
512:Mary I of England
473:William Cavendish
180:
179:
64:Nicholas Hilliard
16:(Redirected from
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953:Margaret Douglas
738:
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675:Whitehall Palace
602:Death and legacy
566:Edinburgh Castle
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92:(1578-03-07)
90:7 March 1578
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2177:1578 deaths
2172:1515 births
1876:27 February
532:Elizabeth I
367:G. J. Meyer
320:Anne Boleyn
281:River Tweed
2166:Categories
1212:References
1108:of England
665:, and the
542:intrigue.
371:The Tudors
363:Syon Abbey
251:Early life
235:. Her son
221:Henry VIII
1846:5 October
1760:19 August
1245:4 January
1106:Edward IV
641:alabaster
568:from the
536:Yorkshire
402:Rochester
347:Elizabeth
117:Spouse(s)
99:, England
1417:(2004).
724:Ancestry
708:and the
1980:Stewart
1973::
1943::
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1555:, 2002.
1488:9 March
1280:James V
524:mourner
210:James V
167:Parents
150:more...
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462:; and
104:Buried
97:London
66:, 1575
396:, at
352:Tower
318:When
313:marks
145:Issue
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2022:(8).
1878:2017
1848:2023
1762:2013
1736:2020
1490:2011
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716:and
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475:and
345:and
343:Mary
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