1239:, asked for an Australian investigation into money allegedly paid by Gatex to members of the opposition, which they suggested might constitute bribes. Nauru's Director of Public Prosecutions stated there had been "attempts to bring about a change of government by bribery of members of parliament", and Stephen released documents "showing opposition members on salaries of less than $ 150 a week spending significant sums of cash on boats, cars, voters and trips". The allegations were that Gatex had bribed opposition members, both through personal donations and by financing their election campaigns, in the hopes that the opposition would win power and sign the deal enabling the loan which the Stephen administration had rejected. The allegation was also that Getax had bribed non-Cabinet government MPs in an attempt to undermine Stephen's parliamentary majority and bring down his government, and that these actions had resulted in the early 2010 parliamentary deadlock, the 2010 elections and the accompanying political crisis. Nauru's Commissioner of Police "lacked the resources to mount an investigation that would span Singapore, Australia and Nauru"; hence Nauru's request to Australia. In response to the request, the
1231:. The government officially reported that it was continuing its functions in a transitory capacity, in accordance with articles 16 and 20 of the Constitution, until a President could be elected by a majority in Parliament. Article 16.4 states that the President will remain at his post until a new president is elected, while article 20 states that Cabinet members' mandates end when a new president is elected. The opposition challenged the state of emergency, a challenge which was thrown out by the Supreme Court in October, on the grounds that it is the President's constitutional prerogative to determine whether a state of emergency exists.
695:
671:
652:
633:
614:
595:
576:
557:
538:
519:
500:
481:
462:
838:(SIDS) such as Nauru, with a political system relying on independent politicians, Stephen synergised several ministry posts including Minister for Economic Development & Industry; Minister responsible for Good Governance; Minister for Justice; Police & Prisons and Internal Affairs. Between November 2004 and May 2006 Stephen held Chairmanship of the Nauru Fisheries & Marine Resources Authority later becoming Minister for Nauru Fisheries & Marine Resources on 13 November 2007.
2575:
2414:
2393:
2373:
440:
882:
1208:, "would be likely to have resulted in the country defaulting on its repayments, triggering contract provisions that would have let Getax take over the Nauru-owned phosphate industry". The government refused the offer, Stephen later explaining: "It would have been disastrous for Nauru. It we had defaulted on one payment, we would have lost the phosphate industry. Cabinet unanimously rejected it."
1085:. President Marcus Stephen accused Adeang and the Opposition of passing the ruling "after dark on Easter Saturday", "under candelight". On 31 March, Adeang claimed that the Stephen Administration had mounted a coup d'état because the loyalty of the police to the rule of Parliamentary law was no longer present, after the police refused to eject Keke and Pitcher from the chamber of the Parliament.
1154:. In the snap parliamentary election which consisted of 5'017 voters across eight Constituencies and the 18 seats, the 9 pro government members held their seats while the anti Stephen members were reduced to 6, replaced by three newly elected MP's who sided with President Stephen. As a consequence Stephen was re-elected as President of Nauru after holding his
43:
1016:, which has been a feature of Nauru's political life for many years. Since Marcus Stephen came to office in circumstances involving the overturning of the previous government's Parliamentary majority in just such a manner, it remained to be seen what the Stephen Administration's formal position and practice on this issue would be.
1215:
for all six opposition MPs, as well as three non-Cabinet government MPs. Following the trip, the latter three defected to the opposition, and the
Stephen government's parliamentary majority shrank from twelve-six to nine-all, leaving Parliament deadlocked. Following "repeated unsuccessful bids by the
1118:
By 10 April, the tenuous connection between the rule of the
Stephen Administration and the Parliament of Nauru was further diminished. President Stephen and the eight other members of the 18-member Parliament who supported his Administration were suspended from the Parliamentary sitting, amidst rowdy
1254:
by eleven votes to six. The state of emergency was consequently lifted. Scotty explained that he remained a member of the
Opposition, but that he had accepted the position of Speaker so that Parliament could function (giving the Opposition a say in government), and so that a budget could be adopted.
1019:
At a personal level, the appointment of Marcus
Stephen as President of Nauru at the age of 38, together with a youthful ministerial team, marked somewhat of a generational shift from some of the political figures who have dominated Nauruan politics in recent years; e.g., he was nearly 40 years
356:
and a suspension from parliament by the
Nauruan Supreme Court in 2008. Two separate elections were called in April and June 2010 after accusations of bribery of government members of parliament, with another state of emergency declared in the period between elections. Stephen resigned from the
1234:
A few days later, after "Australian officials ha confidentially expressed concern to the government of Nauru over Getax's alleged role in the destabilisation" of the country, Stephen's government asked
Australia to investigate "the activities of Getax and any financial ties it may have with
1105:
A ruling by the
Supreme Court in April 2008 that the Speaker of the Parliament of Nauru had erred in seeking to exclude from Parliament two key ministers, who also made up the Government's majority, was seen to have enhanced the constitutionality of the Stephen Administration's make up.
1028:
assumed the office of
President of Nauru at the even younger age of 30 in 1976. It may be added that since Stephen's presidency was to last a few years, his actual experience of office was to grow to be much longer than that of several previous holders of the same office.
1096:
The crisis continued into early April 2008, with Adeang stating that he would consider the
Supreme Court's ruling as "just an opinion", and Keke responding that the Supreme Court, not the Speaker, had the jurisdiction to determine a member of Parliament's eligibility.
715:
for the local team the Aces, but opted to pursue the sport of weightlifting. In 1989 the Nauru
Weightlifting Federation (NWF) was founded, primarily to give Stephen, the sole top-class weightlifter in Nauru at the time, the opportunity to compete internationally.
1477:
1065:, called a Parliamentary session, allegedly without informing government ministers, who therefore did not attend. Opposition MPs, Adeang included, constituted a majority of legislators present, and passed a ruling outlawing dual
1109:
Relations between the Stephen Administration and Adeang remained under severe strain, however, and the Administration's ministers continued to exercise executive powers without the support of an absolute parliamentary majority.
1050:. Unrest on the island which involved threats to export trade and the torching of a police station were events which occurred shortly prior to Parliamentary moves to remove President Stephen and his Administration from office.
1024:, who served as President of Nauru in 2003, having entered the Parliament of Nauru in 1968, before the birth of Stephen. However, the appointment of youthful heads of state in the Republic of Nauru is by no means unknown;
1263:
On 10 November 2011, President Marcus Stephen resigned from the presidency amid corruption allegations levelled by the Nauruan opposition. Opposition MPs accused Stephen of seeking to illegally profit from a
1553:
Nauru uses a preferential voting system, where each voter awards 1 point to their first choice candidate, 1/2-point to their second choice candidate, 1/3-point to their third choice candidate, and so on.
1077:. Had they been compelled to resign from Parliament, the Opposition would have controlled a majority of seats in Parliament. The government rejected the legitimacy of the ruling, stating that it was
804:
Since 1997 he has been the Treasurer of the Nauruan Olympic Committee. On 3 May 2003 Stephen was elected to the Nauru parliament with a score of just over 215 points, achieving first place in the
1250:
accepted the position of Speaker in Parliament, enabling a presidential election to take place. Marcus Stephen was duly re-elected President, with a workable parliamentary majority, defeating
1004:
Regarding constitutional affairs, however, one of the major issues facing the new Stephen Administration was the process of constitutional revision consultations, started by former President
1474:
2204:
785:
In March 2008, it was reported that Stephen had been appointed to the presidency of the Oceania Weightlifting Federation, the Pacific region's official continental weightlifting body.
1166:
The Stephen Administration announced in November 2008 moves to expand private banking facilities in Nauru. These were mooted as being designed to confront commercial stagnation.
1119:
scenes, by the Speaker, David Adeang, who had difficulty in making himself heard when commenting on the recent Supreme Court decision regarding dual nationality for MPs.
3123:
1174:
The year 2009 opened with the Stephen Administration enjoying a more consolidated position than it had experienced in its first few months of existence. (See, above:
1198:
In late 2009 or early 2010, the Stephen Cabinet rejected a proposed loan from Australian company Getax, which buys Nauruan phosphate. Getax offered Nauru a loan of
3033:
3028:
1268:
deal. Stephen called the charges "unwarranted and mischievous." He resigned the presidency, but remained in parliament. He was succeeded by one of his allies,
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3023:
2033:
1093:
The Stephen Administration, in response, denied the claim of a coup d'état, stating that they were awaiting a ruling from the Supreme Court on the issue.
1419:
997:
had concurrently acted as his own Foreign Affairs Minister, although this was customary rather than a constitutional requirement. Stephen also appointed
845:(IWC) on 15 June 2005, Stephen was nominated as a delegate for Nauru. He represented Nauru at the IWC-Congress in June 2005 in the South Korean city of
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3078:
3073:
3068:
2124:
2520:
2450:
2052:
1684:
1537:
1731:
1705:
1364:
719:
In 1992 he took part in his first Olympic Games in Barcelona. Since Nauru had no Olympic Committee at the time, he successfully applied for
3008:
1634:
852:
Stephen was re-elected to parliament in the August 2007 parliamentary election. He unsuccessfully stood as a presidential candidate in the
2333:
1608:
1560:
3003:
2810:
1307:
366:
109:
2784:
3098:
3018:
2279:
1217:
1187:
1669:
3063:
3058:
1221:
1193:
723:
citizenship and was allowed to compete for Samoa. In 1993 the committee was founded and Stephen was able to represent Nauru in the
2998:
1001:
as Finance Minister, and his Administration inherited the austerity measures associated with the outgoing Scotty Administration.
890:
406:
2993:
2988:
2164:
1255:
He explained that his decision was also due to the allegations over Opposition members receiving financial support from Getax.
1008:. These centred mainly on proposals to elect the President of Nauru by direct, popular election, rather than indirectly by the
776:
1362:
CNNSI.com - Olympic Sports - Mighty Stephen singlehandedly lifts Nauru to sporting heights (last changed on 15 September 2000)
3093:
2513:
1497:
953:
357:
presidency in November 2011 after further allegations of corruption were raised by opposition factions, and was succeeded by
2349:
1276:. Stephen remained in opposition until June 2012, when he was given the portfolios of Commerce, Industry & Environment,
2978:
925:
738:
When the Olympic torch was carried to Sydney, Stephen had the honour of being a torch bearer during its stopover in Nauru.
3013:
1340:
1318:
1299:
1292:
1143:
1136:
337:
1335:
853:
834:, Stephen was appointed as Minister for Nauru Phosphate Royalties Trust; During his first term, due to the nature of a
336:
After his retirement from weightlifting, Stephen worked at the Bank of Nauru before being elected to parliament at the
1586:
932:
2451:
A Sinking Feeling; Why is the president of the tiny Pacific island nation of Nauru so concerned about climate change?
2303:
972:
2439:
2506:
985:
In the initial period of his Administration, Stephen moved to continue the practice, commenced by former President
842:
1139:
held on 26 April 2008, Marcus Stephen's supporters gave his administration a majority in the Parliament of Nauru.
3088:
2402:
2254:
2226:
2182:
2142:
2102:
2074:
2006:
1953:
1902:
1874:
1846:
1818:
1790:
1762:
1277:
793:
939:
2777:
863:
in Parliament against President Scotty on 19 December 2007, Marcus Stephen was sworn in as President of Nauru.
835:
398:
302:
1431:
1053:
At the end of the first three months of Stephen's presidency there was thus widespread unrest in the country.
2406:
1042:
In March 2008 moves in the Parliament of Nauru to unseat the Administration of Marcus Stephen by means of a
2983:
921:
820:
3083:
1361:
1216:
opposition to lodge motions of no confidence in the government of Marcus Stephen", early elections were
2454:
1453:
906:
1681:
1522:
1150:
split 9:9, between the supporters of President Stephen and the Splinter group led by foreign minister
2770:
1240:
712:
318:
1534:
1069:
for Members of Parliament. The ruling, if applied, would have affected senior Cabinet ministers Dr.
2873:
895:
270:
1735:
1709:
2365:
2340:– France in Fiji, Kiribati, Nauru, Tonga, Tuvalu. Published 13 June 2012. Retrieved 22 July 2012.
1066:
899:
758:
754:
750:
746:
677:
658:
639:
620:
601:
582:
563:
544:
525:
506:
487:
468:
344:, Stephen was sworn in as president after moving a no confidence motion against his predecessor,
33:
1645:
2973:
2330:
1612:
1564:
1202:
25 million, with a 15% interest rate, which, according to a later investigation by newspaper
1043:
1013:
860:
788:
In January 2009, he was elected president of the Nauru National Olympic Committee, defeating
428:
322:
1227:
Following opposition attempts to prevent a presidential election by MPs, Stephen declared a
946:
2968:
2308:
1976:
1897:
1869:
1373:
1220:. They resulted in all sitting MPs being re-elected, prompting fresh, equally inconclusive
732:
724:
310:
2276:
2249:
2221:
2177:
2137:
2097:
2069:
2001:
1948:
1841:
1813:
1785:
1757:
8:
2804:
2794:
2549:
2428:
2424:
1389:
1303:
1288:
1243:
began an investigation into the allegation that Getax had bribed Nauruan opposition MPs.
1155:
1009:
831:
809:
805:
382:
159:
361:, but was re-appointed to the Cabinet in June 2012 by Pitcher's successor as president,
2903:
2583:
2478:
1235:
politicians in Nauru", namely members of the opposition. Stephen, and Justice Minister
1228:
1128:
994:
742:
453:
353:
330:
294:
153:
57:
2574:
1926:
2762:
2433:
1330:
1199:
1078:
1074:
998:
348:. His term as president was marked by allegations of corruption and accusations of a
993:(a cousin of Stephen) was installed in that post in December 2007. Previously, each
349:
42:
2945:
2939:
2885:
2696:
2686:
2676:
2666:
2646:
2636:
2596:
2554:
2440:
Stephen: "Countries Least Responsible for Climate Change are Most Threatened by It"
1949:"Provisional results in Nauru indicate government returned with increased majority"
1427:
1311:
1281:
1025:
378:
298:
290:
229:
217:
1501:
2933:
2897:
2823:
2741:
2726:
2626:
2616:
2606:
2591:
2564:
2489:
2337:
2283:
1688:
1541:
1481:
1269:
1147:
789:
358:
326:
306:
102:
2205:"Federal Police to probe claims Nauru bribery claims against Gold Coast company"
1587:"Assignment of Responsibility for the Business of Government : August 2003"
2927:
2909:
2837:
2731:
2661:
2641:
2601:
2559:
2444:
1273:
1236:
1204:
909:. Contentious material about living people that is unsourced or poorly sourced
749:
he surprisingly won a gold medal in the Snatch in the 60 kg class. In the
362:
340:. Having occupied various portfolios in the Nauruan government under President
25:
2711:
2691:
2681:
2671:
816:
757:
in the 62 kg class he collected three more golds. In his last Games, the
341:
2962:
2716:
2706:
2651:
2621:
2611:
2471:
1368:
1247:
1132:
1005:
986:
824:
345:
194:
144:
90:
2178:"Nauru President confident of breakthrough after court challenge thrown out"
2915:
2891:
2879:
2849:
2843:
2751:
2701:
2382:
1151:
1062:
1047:
1021:
827:
became the new president. In October 2004 he was re-elected to parliament.
779:
2498:
2861:
1415:
1372:
states that Stephen celebrated his 31st birthday on the final day of the
1251:
1070:
990:
78:
2138:"Nauru Government breaks parliamentary deadlock but Speaker blocks vote"
409:. From 2001 to 2003 he was employed in management at The Bank of Nauru.
297:
from December 2007 to November 2011. The son of Nauruan parliamentarian
2855:
2736:
2631:
792:, who had been president of the committee since its recognition by the
762:
1012:, and which would thus restrict somewhat the frequent recourse to the
289:
politician and former sportsperson who previously was a member of the
2656:
2386:
1265:
1212:
402:
314:
168:
118:
2921:
2746:
2351:- The Government of the Republic of Nauru. Published 11 July 2016.
1870:"Nauru Government claims strong backing in ruling by Chief Justice"
1635:"Annex A - Delegates and Observers Attending the 57 Annual Meeting"
823:
from August 2003 until July 2004, a post he had to relinquish when
397:
Stephen received his high School education in Australia, attending
2434:
President Stephen's address to the United Nations General Assembly
1609:"Republic of Nauru - Legislative election of 23 October 2004"
2048:
2046:
1302:
and re-entered Parliament as one of two Members representing the
1181:
728:
1306:. On 27 August 2019, Stephen was elected as the new Parliament
1056:
772:
he was runner up in the clean and jerk in the 62 kg class.
2544:
1842:"Nauru MP says Speaker continues to make mockery of Parliament"
1082:
769:
333:
between 1990 and 2002, winning seven Commonwealth gold medals.
2043:
1535:"Nauru president claims national Olympic committee ledaership"
989:, of appointing a separate Foreign Affairs Minister, when Dr.
2530:
2277:"Nauru's parliament back working after speaker's appointment"
1561:"Republic of Nauru - Legislative election of 3 May 2003"
1161:
846:
720:
445:
286:
260:
1122:
753:
he won three gold medals in the 59 kg class and in the
2370:
2250:"Nauru state of emergency lifted after Stephen re-election"
2411:
2390:
2222:"Nauru deadlock ends as Scotty accepts speaker's position"
1786:"Nauru President frustrated over parliament developments"
1211:
Shortly thereafter, Getax organised and funded a trip to
1644:. International Whaling Commission. 2005. Archived from
1500:. International Weightlifting Federation. Archived from
2029:
2027:
2025:
1814:"Nauru Government says Speaker lying over quorum claim"
1384:
1382:
2792:
2098:"Nauru election returns previous parliament unchanged"
1413:
1061:
On 22 March, the Speaker of the Parliament of Nauru,
385:
from 1971 to 1977 and again from 1980 to 1986. He is
365:. On 27 August 2019, Stephen was elected as the new
2022:
1379:
1317:
Stephen was returned as Speaker unopposed after the
1113:
1272:, who was removed five days later, and replaced by
1146:the 18 members of the Parliament of Nauru became a
830:Following his re election in October 2004 into the
694:
670:
651:
632:
613:
594:
405:. He has a Diploma in Business Accounting from the
1927:"news.bbc.co.uk, Nauru president calls snap polls"
2304:"Asylum plan on course despite Nauru power shift"
1046:were thwarted by the resignation of the Speaker,
2960:
1414:Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen;
1376:which was 1 October. Retrieved 31 December 2007.
575:
556:
537:
518:
499:
480:
461:
1898:"Nauru speaker suspends all government members"
3124:People educated at St Bede's College (Mentone)
3034:Commonwealth Games medallists in weightlifting
3029:Commonwealth Games silver medallists for Nauru
2125:"Nauru still deadlocked after second election"
1182:2010: Political turmoil and State of Emergency
856:on 28 August, in which Scotty was re-elected.
765:he won three silvers in the 62 kg class.
2778:
2514:
1758:"Nauru government rejects citizenship ruling"
1516:
1057:Stephen and Speaker of Parliament accusations
3054:Weightlifters at the 2002 Commonwealth Games
3049:Weightlifters at the 1998 Commonwealth Games
3044:Weightlifters at the 1994 Commonwealth Games
3039:Weightlifters at the 1990 Commonwealth Games
3024:Commonwealth Games gold medallists for Nauru
1523:"Nauru president to head weightlifting body"
1135:to end months of political deadlock. At the
369:of Parliament during its inaugural session.
70:19 December 2007 – 10 November 2011
2528:
2034:"Nauru instability 'Aussie phosphate plot'"
392:
2785:
2771:
2521:
2507:
2242:
2214:
2170:
2130:
2090:
2062:
1994:
1941:
1890:
1862:
1834:
1806:
1778:
1750:
1162:Moves to expand private banking facilities
41:
16:Nauruan athlete and politician (born 1969)
3119:Medallists at the 2002 Commonwealth Games
3114:Medallists at the 1998 Commonwealth Games
3109:Medallists at the 1994 Commonwealth Games
3104:Medallists at the 1990 Commonwealth Games
3079:Weightlifters at the 2000 Summer Olympics
3074:Weightlifters at the 1996 Summer Olympics
3069:Weightlifters at the 1992 Summer Olympics
1732:"Home Page | Pacific Islands Report"
1706:"Home Page | Pacific Islands Report"
1642:Chair's Report of the 57th Annual Meeting
1475:"Getting that elusive Olympic gold medal"
1188:April 2010 Nauruan parliamentary election
1123:State of emergency and 2nd Administration
973:Learn how and when to remove this message
745:where most of his successes came: In the
2413:
2392:
2372:
2002:"Nauru hopes to get partly private bank"
1663:
1407:
1194:June 2010 Nauruan parliamentary election
386:
1100:
407:Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology
389:to the prominent Keke family of Nauru.
325:, in which he represented Nauru at the
2961:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2286:, ABC Radio Australia, 1 November 2010
1924:
1544:, ABC Radio Australia, 26 January 2009
1175:
777:International Weightlifting Federation
2766:
2502:
1606:
1558:
1336:Political families of the world#Nauru
1127:On 18 April 2008, Stephen declared a
1081:because of the lack of parliamentary
866:
775:In 2005 he was elected member of the
1670:"Scotty returned as Nauru president"
1525:, ABC Radio Australia, 30 March 2008
1454:"Naura set to welcome Olympic torch"
1037:
875:
372:
3009:Speakers of the Parliament of Nauru
2289:
1675:
1672:, AAP (smh.com.au), 28 August 2007.
1341:2008 Nauruan parliamentary election
1319:2022 Nauruan parliamentary election
1300:2019 Nauruan parliamentary election
1293:2016 Nauruan parliamentary election
1088:
799:
13:
3004:Members of the Parliament of Nauru
2167:, Parliament of Nauru, 5 June 2010
1258:
768:At the 1999 World Championship in
412:
352:, as well as the declaration of a
321:, he opted to pursue the sport of
207:3 May 2003 – 13 July 2016
14:
3135:
2358:
1295:but lost his seat in Parliament.
1280:, and Fisheries in Dabwido's new
1114:Stephen suspended from Parliament
3099:21st-century Nauruan politicians
3019:Nauruan sportsperson-politicians
2573:
2412:
2391:
2371:
2053:"Mutiny on the phosphate bounty"
1424:Olympics at Sports-Reference.com
1420:"Marcus Stephen Olympic Results"
1176:Marcus Stephen#Political turmoil
880:
859:However, following a successful
843:International Whaling Commission
693:
669:
650:
631:
612:
593:
574:
555:
536:
517:
498:
479:
460:
438:
3064:Olympic weightlifters for Samoa
3059:Olympic weightlifters for Nauru
2343:
2331:New Cabinet Ministers for Nauru
2324:
2270:
2255:Radio New Zealand International
2227:Radio New Zealand International
2198:
2183:Radio New Zealand International
2158:
2143:Radio New Zealand International
2118:
2103:Radio New Zealand International
2075:Radio New Zealand International
2070:"Nauru heads to the ballot box"
2007:Radio New Zealand International
1969:
1954:Radio New Zealand International
1918:
1903:Radio New Zealand International
1875:Radio New Zealand International
1847:Radio New Zealand International
1819:Radio New Zealand International
1791:Radio New Zealand International
1763:Radio New Zealand International
1724:
1698:
1627:
1600:
1579:
1278:Nauru Phosphate Royalties Trust
794:International Olympic Committee
2999:Environment ministers of Nauru
1925:Mercer, Phil (18 April 2008).
1547:
1528:
1490:
1468:
1446:
1353:
1:
2994:Government ministers of Nauru
2989:Ministers of finance of Nauru
2407:Commonwealth Games Federation
1346:
836:Small Island Developing State
3094:Education ministers of Nauru
2165:"News: Parliament stalemate"
1682:"MPs oust Nauru's president"
1498:"Weightlifting Hall of Fame"
891:biography of a living person
821:Minister of Finance of Nauru
381:, served as a Member of the
7:
2979:People from Anetan District
1596:. Nauru Government Gazette.
1324:
1298:He ran successfully in the
911:must be removed immediately
285:(born 1 October 1969) is a
10:
3140:
3014:Nauruan male weightlifters
2455:The New York Times Upfront
1191:
1185:
819:Stephen was Education and
301:, Stephen was educated at
2832:
2801:
2582:
2571:
2537:
2485:
2476:
2468:
2463:
1981:INTER-PARLIAMENTARY UNION
1693:The Sydney Morning Herald
1611:. Psephos. Archived from
1563:. Psephos. Archived from
1241:Australian Federal Police
815:During the presidency of
713:Australian rules football
687:
452:
434:
427:
422:
377:Marcus Stephen's father,
319:Australian rules football
276:
266:
244:
239:
235:
223:
211:
200:
188:
176:
165:
150:
138:
126:
115:
108:
96:
84:
74:
63:
56:
52:
40:
23:
1687:20 December 2007 at the
393:Education and background
2336:1 February 2014 at the
1456:. ABC News Online. 2000
1390:"Members of Parliament"
1246:A few days after that,
1169:
1032:
871:
854:vote held in parliament
841:After Nauru joined the
759:2002 Commonwealth Games
755:1998 Commonwealth Games
751:1994 Commonwealth Games
747:1990 Commonwealth Games
705:62 kg clean & jerk
664:62 kg clean & jerk
607:60 kg clean & jerk
569:62 kg clean & jerk
512:59 kg clean & jerk
3089:RMIT University alumni
2427:on the website of the
1287:Stephen contested his
905:Please help by adding
283:Marcus Ajemada Stephen
2453:by Marcus Stephen in
1540:13 March 2012 at the
1144:2008 general election
1044:vote of no confidence
1014:vote of no confidence
900:references or sources
861:vote of no confidence
110:Speaker of Parliament
2436:on 24 September 2008
2309:ABC News (Australia)
2282:17 July 2011 at the
1504:on 13 September 2008
1480:17 July 2011 at the
1428:Sports Reference LLC
1374:2000 Summer Olympics
1101:Supreme Court ruling
733:2000 Summer Olympics
725:1996 Summer Olympics
711:He initially played
317:. Initially playing
293:, and who served as
2984:Presidents of Nauru
2795:Parliament of Nauru
2429:Parliament of Nauru
2127:, AFP, 20 June 2010
1695:, 19 December 2007.
1651:on 14 December 2006
1394:Parliament of Nauru
1304:Anetan Constituency
1289:Anetan Constituency
1156:Anetan Constituency
1010:Parliament of Nauru
832:Parliament of Nauru
810:Anetan Constituency
688:World Championship
419:
383:Parliament of Nauru
3084:Nauruan Christians
2904:Richard-Hyde Menke
2529:Heads of state of
2479:President of Nauru
2464:Political offices
2442:- video report by
2425:Official biography
2312:. 10 November 2011
2010:. 27 November 2008
1977:"Nauru Parliament"
1359:The online report
1314:by 12 votes to 7.
1229:state of emergency
1218:held in April 2010
1142:Prior to 24 April
1129:state of emergency
995:President of Nauru
889:This section of a
867:President of Nauru
743:Commonwealth Games
454:Commonwealth Games
417:
354:state of emergency
331:Commonwealth Games
295:President of Nauru
154:Nauruan Parliament
58:President of Nauru
2956:
2955:
2760:
2759:
2497:
2496:
2486:Succeeded by
2258:. 1 November 2010
2230:. 1 November 2010
2211:, 26 October 2010
2186:. 20 October 2010
2059:, 26 October 2010
2040:, 25 October 2010
1615:on 28 August 2006
1567:on 28 August 2006
1331:Politics of Nauru
1222:elections in June
1075:Frederick Pitcher
1038:Political turmoil
999:Frederick Pitcher
983:
982:
975:
957:
709:
708:
583:1998 Kuala Lumpur
564:1998 Kuala Lumpur
545:1998 Kuala Lumpur
399:St Bede's College
373:Family background
280:
279:
3131:
2946:Isabella Dageago
2940:Charmaine Scotty
2886:Shadlog Bernicke
2787:
2780:
2773:
2764:
2763:
2577:
2523:
2516:
2509:
2500:
2499:
2492:
2469:Preceded by
2461:
2460:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2415:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2394:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2374:
2352:
2347:
2341:
2328:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2300:
2287:
2274:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2246:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2218:
2212:
2202:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2174:
2168:
2162:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2134:
2128:
2122:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2066:
2060:
2050:
2041:
2031:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2015:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1838:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1810:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1782:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1754:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1734:. Archived from
1728:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1708:. Archived from
1702:
1696:
1679:
1673:
1667:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1650:
1639:
1631:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1604:
1598:
1597:
1591:
1583:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1551:
1545:
1532:
1526:
1520:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1494:
1488:
1486:Islands Business
1472:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1450:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1434:on 18 April 2020
1430:. Archived from
1411:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1386:
1377:
1367:11 July 2012 at
1357:
1312:Shadlog Bernicke
1310:defeating rival
1089:Coup allegations
1079:unconstitutional
1026:Bernard Dowiyogo
978:
971:
967:
964:
958:
956:
922:"Marcus Stephen"
915:
907:reliable sources
884:
883:
876:
800:Political career
702:
697:
696:
680:
673:
672:
661:
654:
653:
642:
635:
634:
623:
616:
615:
604:
597:
596:
585:
578:
577:
566:
559:
558:
547:
540:
539:
528:
521:
520:
509:
502:
501:
490:
483:
482:
471:
464:
463:
448:
444:
442:
441:
420:
416:
379:Lawrence Stephen
303:St Bedes College
299:Lawrence Stephen
291:Cabinet of Nauru
258:
254:
252:
240:Personal details
230:Sean Oppenheimer
226:
218:Vassal Gadoengin
214:
205:
191:
181:
156:
141:
131:
99:
87:
68:
45:
21:
20:
3139:
3138:
3134:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3129:
3128:
2959:
2958:
2957:
2952:
2951:
2934:Wawani Dowiyogo
2898:Lionel Aingimea
2828:
2824:Lionel Aingimea
2805:24th Parliament
2797:
2793:Members of the
2791:
2761:
2756:
2578:
2569:
2533:
2527:
2493:
2490:Freddie Pitcher
2488:
2482:
2474:
2410:
2401:
2389:
2381:
2369:
2364:
2361:
2356:
2355:
2348:
2344:
2338:Wayback Machine
2329:
2325:
2315:
2313:
2302:
2301:
2290:
2284:Wayback Machine
2275:
2271:
2261:
2259:
2248:
2247:
2243:
2233:
2231:
2220:
2219:
2215:
2203:
2199:
2189:
2187:
2176:
2175:
2171:
2163:
2159:
2149:
2147:
2136:
2135:
2131:
2123:
2119:
2109:
2107:
2106:. 26 April 2010
2096:
2095:
2091:
2081:
2079:
2078:. 23 April 2010
2068:
2067:
2063:
2051:
2044:
2032:
2023:
2013:
2011:
2000:
1999:
1995:
1985:
1983:
1975:
1974:
1970:
1960:
1958:
1957:. 27 April 2008
1947:
1946:
1942:
1932:
1930:
1923:
1919:
1909:
1907:
1906:. 11 April 2008
1896:
1895:
1891:
1881:
1879:
1868:
1867:
1863:
1853:
1851:
1840:
1839:
1835:
1825:
1823:
1822:. 31 March 2008
1812:
1811:
1807:
1797:
1795:
1794:. 25 March 2008
1784:
1783:
1779:
1769:
1767:
1766:. 26 March 2008
1756:
1755:
1751:
1741:
1739:
1738:on 3 March 2016
1730:
1729:
1725:
1715:
1713:
1712:on 3 March 2016
1704:
1703:
1699:
1689:Wayback Machine
1680:
1676:
1668:
1664:
1654:
1652:
1648:
1637:
1633:
1632:
1628:
1618:
1616:
1605:
1601:
1589:
1585:
1584:
1580:
1570:
1568:
1552:
1548:
1542:Wayback Machine
1533:
1529:
1521:
1517:
1507:
1505:
1496:
1495:
1491:
1482:Wayback Machine
1473:
1469:
1459:
1457:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1437:
1435:
1412:
1408:
1398:
1396:
1388:
1387:
1380:
1358:
1354:
1349:
1327:
1270:Freddie Pitcher
1261:
1259:Post-presidency
1196:
1190:
1184:
1172:
1164:
1148:Hung Parliament
1125:
1116:
1103:
1091:
1059:
1040:
1035:
979:
968:
962:
959:
916:
914:
904:
885:
881:
874:
869:
802:
790:Vinson Detenamo
700:
683:62 kg combined
678:2002 Manchester
676:
659:2002 Manchester
657:
640:2002 Manchester
638:
626:60 kg combined
619:
600:
588:62 kg combined
581:
562:
543:
531:59 kg combined
524:
505:
486:
467:
439:
437:
436:
415:
413:Sporting career
395:
375:
359:Freddie Pitcher
327:Summer Olympics
307:RMIT University
267:Political party
259:
256:
250:
248:
224:
212:
206:
201:
189:
183:
177:
172:
157:
152:
139:
133:
127:
122:
103:Freddie Pitcher
97:
85:
69:
64:
48:
47:Stephen in 2009
36:
31:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3137:
3127:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2954:
2953:
2950:
2949:
2943:
2937:
2931:
2928:Reagan Aliklik
2925:
2919:
2913:
2910:Jesse Jeremiah
2907:
2901:
2895:
2889:
2883:
2877:
2871:
2868:Marcus Stephen
2865:
2859:
2853:
2847:
2841:
2838:Rennier Gadabu
2834:
2833:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2826:
2821:
2820:Deputy Speaker
2818:
2816:Marcus Stephen
2813:
2802:
2799:
2798:
2790:
2789:
2782:
2775:
2767:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2642:Lagumot Harris
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2602:Lagumot Harris
2599:
2594:
2588:
2586:
2580:
2579:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2541:
2539:
2535:
2534:
2526:
2525:
2518:
2511:
2503:
2495:
2494:
2487:
2484:
2475:
2470:
2466:
2465:
2459:
2458:
2448:
2445:Democracy Now!
2437:
2431:
2421:
2420:
2403:Marcus Stephen
2399:
2383:Marcus Stephen
2379:
2366:Marcus Stephen
2360:
2359:External links
2357:
2354:
2353:
2342:
2323:
2288:
2269:
2241:
2213:
2209:The Australian
2197:
2169:
2157:
2129:
2117:
2089:
2061:
2057:The Australian
2042:
2038:The Australian
2021:
1993:
1968:
1940:
1917:
1889:
1878:. 7 April 2008
1861:
1850:. 4 April 2008
1833:
1805:
1777:
1749:
1723:
1697:
1674:
1662:
1626:
1599:
1578:
1546:
1527:
1515:
1489:
1467:
1445:
1418:; et al.
1406:
1378:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1326:
1323:
1274:Sprent Dabwido
1260:
1257:
1237:Mathew Batsiua
1205:The Australian
1192:Main article:
1186:Main article:
1183:
1180:
1171:
1168:
1163:
1160:
1124:
1121:
1115:
1112:
1102:
1099:
1090:
1087:
1058:
1055:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
981:
980:
888:
886:
879:
873:
870:
868:
865:
801:
798:
741:It was at the
707:
706:
703:
698:
690:
689:
685:
684:
681:
674:
666:
665:
662:
655:
647:
646:
643:
636:
628:
627:
624:
617:
609:
608:
605:
598:
590:
589:
586:
579:
571:
570:
567:
560:
552:
551:
548:
541:
533:
532:
529:
522:
514:
513:
510:
503:
495:
494:
491:
484:
476:
475:
472:
465:
457:
456:
450:
449:
432:
431:
425:
424:
418:Marcus Stephen
414:
411:
394:
391:
374:
371:
363:Sprent Dabwido
338:2003 elections
278:
277:
274:
273:
268:
264:
263:
255:1 October 1969
246:
242:
241:
237:
236:
233:
232:
227:
221:
220:
215:
209:
208:
198:
197:
192:
186:
185:
184:27 August 2019
179:Assumed office
174:
173:
166:
163:
162:
151:Member of the
148:
147:
142:
136:
135:
134:27 August 2019
129:Assumed office
124:
123:
116:
113:
112:
106:
105:
100:
94:
93:
88:
82:
81:
76:
72:
71:
61:
60:
54:
53:
50:
49:
46:
38:
37:
32:
30:Marcus Stephen
29:
26:His Excellency
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3136:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2974:Living people
2972:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2947:
2944:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2911:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2887:
2884:
2881:
2878:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2851:
2848:
2845:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2831:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2808:
2807:
2806:
2800:
2796:
2788:
2783:
2781:
2776:
2774:
2769:
2768:
2765:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2652:Kennan Adeang
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2622:Kennan Adeang
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2612:Kennan Adeang
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2581:
2576:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2536:
2532:
2524:
2519:
2517:
2512:
2510:
2505:
2504:
2501:
2491:
2481:
2480:
2473:
2472:Ludwig Scotty
2467:
2462:
2457:November 2011
2456:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2446:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2417:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2367:
2363:
2362:
2350:
2346:
2339:
2335:
2332:
2327:
2311:
2310:
2305:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2285:
2281:
2278:
2273:
2257:
2256:
2251:
2245:
2229:
2228:
2223:
2217:
2210:
2206:
2201:
2185:
2184:
2179:
2173:
2166:
2161:
2146:. 7 July 2010
2145:
2144:
2139:
2133:
2126:
2121:
2105:
2104:
2099:
2093:
2077:
2076:
2071:
2065:
2058:
2054:
2049:
2047:
2039:
2035:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2009:
2008:
2003:
1997:
1982:
1978:
1972:
1956:
1955:
1950:
1944:
1928:
1921:
1905:
1904:
1899:
1893:
1877:
1876:
1871:
1865:
1849:
1848:
1843:
1837:
1821:
1820:
1815:
1809:
1793:
1792:
1787:
1781:
1765:
1764:
1759:
1753:
1737:
1733:
1727:
1711:
1707:
1701:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1683:
1678:
1671:
1666:
1647:
1643:
1636:
1630:
1614:
1610:
1603:
1595:
1594:Ronlaw.gov.nr
1588:
1582:
1566:
1562:
1557:
1550:
1543:
1539:
1536:
1531:
1524:
1519:
1503:
1499:
1493:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1476:
1471:
1455:
1449:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1410:
1395:
1391:
1385:
1383:
1375:
1371:
1370:
1369:archive.today
1366:
1363:
1356:
1352:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1322:
1320:
1315:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1296:
1294:
1290:
1285:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1256:
1253:
1249:
1248:Ludwig Scotty
1244:
1242:
1238:
1232:
1230:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1207:
1206:
1201:
1195:
1189:
1179:
1177:
1167:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1133:snap election
1131:and called a
1130:
1120:
1111:
1107:
1098:
1094:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1030:
1027:
1023:
1020:younger than
1017:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1006:Ludwig Scotty
1002:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
987:Ludwig Scotty
977:
974:
966:
955:
952:
948:
945:
941:
938:
934:
931:
927:
924: –
923:
919:
918:Find sources:
912:
908:
902:
901:
897:
892:
887:
878:
877:
864:
862:
857:
855:
850:
848:
844:
839:
837:
833:
828:
826:
825:Ludwig Scotty
822:
818:
813:
811:
807:
797:
795:
791:
786:
783:
781:
778:
773:
771:
766:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
739:
736:
734:
730:
726:
722:
717:
714:
704:
699:
692:
691:
686:
682:
679:
675:
668:
667:
663:
660:
656:
649:
648:
645:62 kg snatch
644:
641:
637:
630:
629:
625:
622:
621:1990 Auckland
618:
611:
610:
606:
603:
602:1990 Auckland
599:
592:
591:
587:
584:
580:
573:
572:
568:
565:
561:
554:
553:
550:62 kg snatch
549:
546:
542:
535:
534:
530:
527:
526:1994 Victoria
523:
516:
515:
511:
508:
507:1994 Victoria
504:
497:
496:
493:59 kg snatch
492:
489:
488:1994 Victoria
485:
478:
477:
474:60 kg snatch
473:
470:
469:1990 Auckland
466:
459:
458:
455:
451:
447:
435:Representing
433:
430:
429:Weightlifting
426:
423:Medal record
421:
410:
408:
404:
400:
390:
388:
384:
380:
370:
368:
364:
360:
355:
351:
347:
346:Ludwig Scotty
343:
339:
334:
332:
328:
324:
323:weightlifting
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
275:
272:
269:
265:
262:
257:(age 54)
247:
243:
238:
234:
231:
228:
222:
219:
216:
210:
204:
199:
196:
195:Cyril Buraman
193:
187:
180:
175:
171:
170:
164:
161:
155:
149:
146:
145:Cyril Buraman
143:
137:
130:
125:
121:
120:
114:
111:
107:
104:
101:
95:
92:
91:Ludwig Scotty
89:
83:
80:
77:
73:
67:
62:
59:
55:
51:
44:
39:
35:
27:
22:
19:
2916:David Adeang
2892:Bingham Agir
2880:Asterio Appi
2867:
2850:Maverick Eoe
2844:Delvin Thoma
2815:
2803:
2752:David Adeang
2721:
2477:
2443:
2345:
2326:
2314:. Retrieved
2307:
2272:
2260:. Retrieved
2253:
2244:
2232:. Retrieved
2225:
2216:
2208:
2200:
2188:. Retrieved
2181:
2172:
2160:
2148:. Retrieved
2141:
2132:
2120:
2108:. Retrieved
2101:
2092:
2080:. Retrieved
2073:
2064:
2056:
2037:
2012:. Retrieved
2005:
1996:
1984:. Retrieved
1980:
1971:
1959:. Retrieved
1952:
1943:
1931:. Retrieved
1920:
1908:. Retrieved
1901:
1892:
1880:. Retrieved
1873:
1864:
1852:. Retrieved
1845:
1836:
1824:. Retrieved
1817:
1808:
1796:. Retrieved
1789:
1780:
1768:. Retrieved
1761:
1752:
1740:. Retrieved
1736:the original
1726:
1714:. Retrieved
1710:the original
1700:
1692:
1677:
1665:
1653:. Retrieved
1646:the original
1641:
1629:
1617:. Retrieved
1613:the original
1602:
1593:
1581:
1569:. Retrieved
1565:the original
1555:
1549:
1530:
1518:
1506:. Retrieved
1502:the original
1492:
1485:
1470:
1458:. Retrieved
1448:
1436:. Retrieved
1432:the original
1423:
1416:Mallon, Bill
1409:
1397:. Retrieved
1393:
1360:
1355:
1316:
1297:
1286:
1262:
1245:
1233:
1226:
1210:
1203:
1197:
1173:
1165:
1152:David Adeang
1141:
1126:
1117:
1108:
1104:
1095:
1092:
1063:David Adeang
1060:
1052:
1048:Riddell Akua
1041:
1022:Derog Gioura
1018:
1003:
984:
969:
960:
950:
943:
936:
929:
917:
910:
893:
858:
851:
840:
829:
814:
803:
787:
784:
780:Hall of Fame
774:
767:
740:
737:
718:
710:
701:1999 Athens
396:
376:
335:
282:
281:
225:Succeeded by
202:
178:
167:
128:
117:
98:Succeeded by
65:
18:
2969:1969 births
2874:Martin Hunt
2862:Timothy Ika
2712:René Harris
2692:René Harris
2682:René Harris
2672:René Harris
2538:Head Chiefs
2316:10 November
1655:27 December
1619:27 December
1607:Adam Carr.
1571:27 December
1559:Adam Carr.
1460:27 December
1291:during the
1252:Milton Dube
1071:Kieren Keke
1067:citizenship
991:Kieren Keke
817:René Harris
735:in Sydney.
350:coup d'état
342:René Harris
271:Independent
213:Preceded by
190:Preceded by
140:Preceded by
86:Preceded by
79:Kieren Keke
2963:Categories
2856:Pyon Deiye
2584:Presidents
2483:2007–2011
2409:(archived)
2368:at Lift Up
2262:19 October
2234:19 October
2190:19 October
2150:19 October
2110:19 October
2082:19 October
2014:19 October
1986:5 December
1961:19 October
1929:. BBC News
1910:19 October
1882:19 October
1854:19 October
1826:19 October
1798:19 October
1770:19 October
1438:26 January
1399:2 December
1347:References
963:April 2019
933:newspapers
763:Manchester
251:1969-10-01
2936:(Ubenide)
2930:(Ubenide)
2924:(Ubenide)
2918:(Ubenide)
2657:Ruben Kun
2387:Olympedia
1266:phosphate
1213:Singapore
894:does not
796:in 1994.
403:Melbourne
315:Australia
203:In office
169:Incumbent
119:Incumbent
66:In office
2922:Russ Kun
2912:(Meneng)
2906:(Meneng)
2900:(Meneng)
2870:(Anetan)
2864:(Anetan)
2858:(Anabar)
2852:(Anabar)
2747:Russ Kun
2742:Aingimea
2697:Dowiyogo
2687:Dowiyogo
2677:Dowiyogo
2667:Dowiyogo
2662:Clodumar
2647:Dowiyogo
2637:Dowiyogo
2627:DeRoburt
2617:DeRoburt
2607:DeRoburt
2597:Dowiyogo
2592:DeRoburt
2565:DeRoburt
2555:Detudamo
2334:Archived
2280:Archived
1742:19 March
1716:19 March
1685:Archived
1538:Archived
1508:7 August
1478:Archived
1365:Archived
1325:See also
1137:election
731:and the
311:Victoria
2948:(Yaren)
2942:(Yaren)
2894:(Buada)
2888:(Buada)
2811:Speaker
2732:Dabwido
2727:Pitcher
2722:Stephen
2405:at the
1933:22 June
1308:Speaker
1282:Cabinet
947:scholar
896:include
729:Atlanta
387:related
367:Speaker
287:Nauruan
2846:(Aiwo)
2840:(Aiwo)
2717:Scotty
2707:Scotty
2702:Gioura
2560:Gadabu
2550:Daimon
2545:Aweida
1158:seat.
1083:quorum
949:
942:
935:
928:
920:
770:Athens
721:Samoan
443:
160:Anetan
75:Deputy
2882:(Boe)
2876:(Boe)
2531:Nauru
1649:(PDF)
1638:(PDF)
1590:(PDF)
954:JSTOR
940:books
847:Ulsan
446:Nauru
261:Nauru
182:
132:
2737:Waqa
2632:Aroi
2318:2011
2264:2011
2236:2011
2192:2011
2152:2011
2112:2011
2084:2011
2016:2011
1988:2011
1963:2011
1935:2010
1912:2011
1884:2011
1856:2011
1828:2011
1800:2011
1772:2011
1744:2008
1718:2008
1657:2006
1621:2006
1573:2006
1510:2008
1462:2006
1440:2020
1401:2011
1170:2009
1073:and
1033:2008
926:news
898:any
872:2007
808:and
329:and
305:and
245:Born
158:for
2385:at
1556:See
1200:A$
1178:.)
806:Ewa
761:in
727:in
309:in
2965::
2306:.
2291:^
2252:.
2224:.
2207:,
2180:.
2140:.
2100:.
2072:.
2055:,
2045:^
2036:,
2024:^
2004:.
1979:.
1951:.
1900:.
1872:.
1844:.
1816:.
1788:.
1760:.
1691:,
1640:.
1592:.
1484:,
1426:.
1422:.
1392:.
1381:^
1321:.
1284:.
1224:.
849:.
812:.
782:.
401:,
313:,
253:)
34:MP
2786:e
2779:t
2772:v
2522:e
2515:t
2508:v
2320:.
2266:.
2238:.
2194:.
2154:.
2114:.
2086:.
2018:.
1990:.
1965:.
1937:.
1914:.
1886:.
1858:.
1830:.
1802:.
1774:.
1746:.
1720:.
1659:.
1623:.
1575:.
1512:.
1464:.
1442:.
1403:.
976:)
970:(
965:)
961:(
951:·
944:·
937:·
930:·
913:.
903:.
249:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
