70:, in what was presented as a last-ditch effort to prevent a full-scale war. Instead, Ariovistus accused the two of spying and arrested them. Troucillus was chained and subjected to at least psychological torture, but Mettius seems to have received better treatment, perhaps because he had a longstanding relationship (
249:: "it is hard to avoid the feeling that if we had an independent report of the incident from the German side we should learn that the envoys' conduct was not quite so diplomatically correct as Caesar has represented it"; also N.J.E. Austin and N.B. Rankov
108:
at the time might have involved slaves, animals, or goods. Caesar says only that he chose
Mettius for the mission because of his ties to Ariovistus, and provides no further information about the man's social rank, ethnicity, or occupation.
246:
100:
between him and
Mettius might have had to do with the diplomacy that led to the declaration of friendship. Mettius is sometimes identified as a businessman, presumably of the
263:
148:) holding a shield and spear and wearing her distinctive goat-horned headdress. On another, the obverse depicts Sospita and a coiled snake, with an image of
262:
This assumption is common enough to have been noted in a student textbook for Caesar's commentaries edited by
Francis W. Kelsey (Boston, 1918), p. 117
369:
217:
131:) minting both in his own name and in Caesar's. His fellow moneyers were L. Aemilius Buca, P. Sepulius Macer, and C. Cossutius Maridianus.
289:
405:
82:, the customary law of international relations, but it has been observed that Ariovistus's charge may not have been groundless.
353:
251:
Exploratio: Military and
Political Intelligence in the Roman World from the Second Punic War to the Battle of Adrianople
400:
179:, and speculated whether Mettius had "adopted a Lanuvine coin type to divert attention from his real origin?"
200:
17:
59:
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of Juno
Sospita bear the name of M. Mettius. The reverse of one coin features Sospita in a
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8:
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Daniel Peretz, "The Roman
Interpreter and His Diplomatic and Military Roles,"
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on the reverse. A third type shows a girl and snake facing each other.
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Since
Ariovistus had been declared a Friend of the Roman People (
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Ethnic
Identity and Aristocratic Competition in Republican Rome
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76:) with the Suebian. The abuse of envoys was a violation of the
53:
63:
56:
384:(Oxford University Press, 1971), p. 241, as cited by Farney.
343:(American Philological Association, 1952), vol. 2, pp. 446.
296:
88:
241:
John H. Collins, “Caesar as
Political Propagandist,” in
288:
he gives erroneously as Caius, as a merchant (p. 229
392:
307:. None of these have a basis in the text of the
368:(Cambridge University Press, 2007), p. 274
243:Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt
171:, however, noted that Mettii are found in
36:mid-1st century BC) was a supporter of
393:
159:The cult of Juno Sospita was based in
16:For the Ancient Greek grammarian, see
341:The Magistrates of the Roman Republic
208:between Ariovistus and Mettius, see
43:
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299:of Mettius; see the conjecture of
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406:Roman people of the Gallic Wars
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278:(Yale University Press, 2006),
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52:, Caesar sent Mettius and the
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48:During the first year of the
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134:Coins from this period with
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382:New Men in the Roman Senate
18:Marcus Mettius Epaphroditus
10:
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282:identifies Mettius, whose
276:Caesar: Life of a Colossus
216:(Routledge, 1989), p. 140
175:and the ethnically Celtic
15:
253:(Routledge, 1995), p. 55.
60:Gaius Valerius Troucillus
119:In 44 BC, Mettius was a
40:in the 50s and 40s BC.
292:). Others have made a
210:Andrew Wallace-Hadrill
401:1st-century BC Romans
305:"Monetalis" following
204:1.46 and 52. On the
127:), one of four men (
245:1.1 (1972), p. 930
280:Adrian Goldsworthy
232:55 (2006), p. 454.
92:) during Caesar's
104:; trade with the
62:as envoys to the
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144:(two-horse
136:iconography
79:ius gentium
50:Gallic Wars
395:Categories
183:References
94:consulship
68:Ariovistus
294:Romanized
285:praenomen
206:hospitium
125:monetalis
114:Monetalis
98:hospitium
73:hospitium
323:1.46.4:
230:Historia
161:Lanuvium
129:IIIIviri
370:online.
264:online.
218:online.
173:Liguria
150:Victory
146:chariot
121:moneyer
87:amicus
64:Suebian
54:Helvian
303:under
290:online
247:online
165:Latium
28:Metius
163:, in
152:in a
66:king
352:See
297:Gaul
154:biga
141:biga
57:Celt
274:In
33:fl.
26:or
397::
339:,
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123:(
30:(
20:.
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