1159:
907:. The leadership of the opposition was assumed by the architect Belaunde, who organized a new mass party: People's Action,which was preparing for the next general election, where he would have prominence. The newspapers El Comercio y La Prensa also made opposition, which could not counter La Crónica,a newspaper owned by the Prado family, because it was more oriented to sports and police issues. In the economic order, the biggest problem was budgetary in nature, which had as its origin the recession produced in the United States in 1957. Export products were significantly depreciated and dollars were scarce, so the Peruvian currency was devalued. Pedro G. Beltrán,the director of the newspaper La Prensa,then went on to support the government (1959) was appointed as Minister of Finance and President of the Council of Ministers. The mission was to put finance in order, balance the budget and stabilize the currency, which was achieved, not without first adopting anti-popular measures such as rising gasoline,cutting food subsidies and increasing the tax burden. It was a liberal policy.
1119:
872:
1147:
1878:
1135:
695:(northern Peru), and the mass deportation of German and Japanese residents into confinement camps. In the domestic order, despite being considered a democratic government, Prado kept the Aprista Party outlawed; only in the last year of his government, on the occasion of the general election, he legalized the participation of APRA, which on that occasion was part of the National Democratic Front under the name "People's Party". In contrast, many communists supported Prado, following the international context, as the Soviet Union belonged to the Allied bloc.
25:
1107:
156:
449:, in which Peru remained neutral. Benavides became the president of the Junta. Later imprisoned, he was deported to Chile and went into exile in France. He returned in 1932, and upon his return he was chairman of the board of the Peruvian Vapores Company and general manager and president of the Central Reserve Bank of Peru, which he served from 1934 to 1939. He ran and won the 1939 elections. Under his first administration, Peru came out victorious against
1055:
situation required a pact between at least two of these three main opponents. Unusually for some, the pact was made between the two staunch enemies, Hague and OdrĂa, remembering that the latter would assume the presidency of the republic. But the government was accused of having committed fraud in some departments, so the Joint
Command of the Armed Forces presided over by General
683:
problem would be revived again some time later, following
Ecuador's disrecognise of the Protocol. The second was the policy of continental solidarity and support for the United States and democracies faced by axis powers (Germany, Italy and Japan),during World War II. Peru was the first country in Latin America to break relations with the
676:, which had a strong impact on trade. Imports fell sharply but export products such as sugar, cotton, metals and rubber increased. The shortage of import products for domestic consumption brought about new industries that successfully replaced foreign products. The war made numerous "new rich" appear.
820:
Another case that exemplifies his position is that of
Peruvian diplomat JosĂ© MarĂa Barreto, who worked for the Peruvian embassy in Switzerland during the Holocaust. Mr. Barreto was moved by Nazi brutality against the Jews, and decided in contempt to issue Peruvian passports to save 58 Jews (including
667:
Manuel Prado assumed the presidency on 8 December 1939. Politician until then almost unknown, he predicted that he would not last long in office, but deployed a combination of tactical cunning, strategic flexibility and personal charm that made him one of Peru's most effective politicians of the 20th
655:
The APRA party, which was the most important party in the country, was outlawed. Another important political force, the
Sanchecerrista Revolutionary Union, was also annulled when its leader, Luis A. Flores, was banished. At the electoral juncture, both Prado and Quesada requested the support of the
968:
Faced with the peasant demand for land reform, Prado limited himself to the creation of an
Institute of Agrarian Reform and Colonization (IRAC), with the "immediate purpose of studying, proposing and, where possible, implementing the necessary measures to increase the cultivated area by colonizing
1066:
had been opposed to the Prado administration as it made reformist measures focused on civilian life, which resulted with the military receiving less support from the traditional elites and the
Catholic Church. On 18 July 1962, the guard of the Government Palace was absent and at 3:20 am, an
816:
Very notorious is the case of "the negative response of the Prado government to the request of the "World Jewish
Congress" so that Peru, like many countries in the world, would agree to admit Jewish children orphaned by war that were to be maintained and educated on 20 Jews residing in Peru. The
1054:
The elections were held on 10 June 1962. At the end of the count no candidate had obtained the one-third of the votes as required by the
Political Constitution at the time, necessitating that Congress choose among those who had obtained the most votes, which were the three mentioned above. The
910:
In those years the migrations of the mountains developed a lot and the slums around Lima increased, to the point of talking about the "belt of misery" that was beginning to surround the capital. Overall, Prado did not do much to improve the situation and condition of the national majority that
898:
This government developed in a climate of turmoil motivated by the economic crisis that presented itself with increasingly alarming characteristics; because of the turmoil that arose in the countryside in favor of the realization of land reform and a vigorous campaign of national scope for the
682:
The first was the victorious war against
Ecuador and the subscription of the Rio de Janeiro Protocol guaranteed by the United States, Brazil, Chile and Argentina,which sought to settle the old boundary lawsuit that for more than a century had kept the attention of the Peruvian chancellery. The
1074:
A military governing board was formed that overturned the elections and convened new ones. It has been said that the real motive of this institutional coup of the Armed Forces was the anti-aprism still deeply rooted among the military, who did not want the APRA to rule, even in co-government.
796:
Called the 1945 general election, Prado sponsored the candidacy of
General Eloy Ureta,the victor in the war against Ecuador in 1941. But the most popular candidacy was that of the jurist José Luis Bustamante y Rivero,representing a front or alliance of parties including the APRA: the National
914:
As the end of government approached, popular discontent was undeniable. The strikes were slashed and boisterous and even violent protests were made in the streets. In addition to economic policy, the president's own personality, pompous and frivolous in difficult times, was criticized.
812:
Faced with the systematic extermination of millions of Jews in Europe, Manuel Prado Ugarteche, through his Chancellor Dr. Alfredo Solf de Muro, implemented a strict policy of denying visas to Jews who asked for entry to Peru, even though they desperately sought to escape certain death.
628:
and called an assembly to rewrite a Constitution convenient to him. Prado among other Civilists decisively opposed the new regime and despite being elected a senator later was deported by LeguĂa in 1921. He and his brothers settled down in Paris and London, respectively.
1158:
972:
The new BAP cruisers Almirante Grau and BAP Coronel Bolognesi were acquired and came to replace the first cruisers of similar names that had been acquired 50 years ago, in the first government of José Pardo and Barreda. They would provide services until the early
791:
In this period there were two misfortunes of magnitude: the Lima and Callao Earthquake of 24 May 1940,and the fire of the National Library of Peru that occurred on 11 May 1943. The reconstruction of the latter was commissioned by the historian Jorge
955:,with which the country intended to emulate the industrialization efforts of other Latin American nations. Chimbote was also already the most important fishing port and its explosive growth was one of the most jumping social phenomena of that time.
1967:
69:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
457:, and also became the first country in South America to break relations with the Axis, as Peru declared war on the Axis. After the end of his administration in 1945, he went to Paris, and eventually came back. He defeated
687:, and during an extraordinary meeting of chancellors held in Rio de Janeiro in early 1942, it was the Peruvian attitude that inclined representatives of other American countries to support the United States. This
1962:
1071:'s naval arsenal and embarked on the Callao BAP (anchored on San Lorenzo Island) where he was detained until the end of his term on 28 July. On 1 August he voluntarily left the country and settled in Paris.
1118:
1067:
armored division commanded by Colonel Gonzalo Briceño Zevallos stormed the palace and arrested the president and his companions, who foresaw a possible coup d'état. On the same day Prado was transported to
719:
An "import substitution" policy was planned in the face of a shortage of imported products because of world war. In this sense, significant progress was made in the country's industrialization process.
510:
55:
746:
The organic Law on Public Education was given accompanied by an aggressive national literacy plan, in the face of the large number of illiterate people that the census unveiled (1943).
1402:
1387:
636:
and, shortly afterwards, general manager of the Bank. In 1934, he was appointed chairman (Governor) of the Bank, a post he occupied until 1939 with the general manager office.
979:
The reform of secondary education being divided into Letters and Sciences from the fourth year. Technical secondary education was improved but primary education was neglected.
969:
the forest, spreading small and medium-sized property and preferentially seeking the establishment of family farms" , whose studies were resumed by the following governments.
551:
Elected by both the student bodies of the National School of Engineers and University of San Marcos, he was a student delegate to the 1st Congress of American Students in
652:, who for his campaign acquired the newspaper La Prensa, from where he fought for electoral freedom, for the obvious purpose of the government to manipulate the results.
817:
Peruvian government, through Chancellor Dr. Solf and Muro, rejected in 1944 the request to admit 200 Jewish children aged 4 to 10 who later were murdered at Auschwitz.
659:
Before the election, the government shut down La Prensa. When the counts were made, Prado appeared as the victor, with enormous advantage. There was talk of mass fraud
976:
The creation of the Joint Command of the Armed Forces,an institution that groups the commandos of the three defensive weapons of the Republic: Army, Navy and Aviation.
518:
821:
14 children). The Peruvian chancellery nulled her passports upon learning, closed the embassy in Geneva, and fired JosĂ© MarĂa Barreto, ruining his political career.
725:
The Peruvian Commercial Aviation Corporation(CORPAC),responsible for the proper functioning of airports, was created. For this purpose, Limatambo Airport was opened.
526:
958:
He began taking off from the fishmeal industry,until he made Peru the first fishing power on the planet, a credit that was due to the talented Peruvian businessman
844:
In foreign policy, Prado – whose greatest pride was that as President in 1942 he made Peru the first of the South American nations to break off relations with the
948:
The National Fund for Economic Development was created in each department for the execution of public works as a manifestation of administrative decentralization.
1932:
891:. Prado announced that he would submit to the newly elected Congress a bill to legalize APRA once again. The bill was later passed and the APRA's famed founder,
832:. Prado announced that he would submit to the newly elected Congress a bill to legalize APRA once again. The bill was later passed and the APRA's famed founder,
570:
Incorporated into San Marcos in 1912, he was assistant professor and then full professor of the infinitesimal Analysis course in the Faculty of Sciences.
1091:, who drove to Peru during the last stage of the conflict with Spain in 1865–66. He died in the French capital the following year. He was buried in the
1977:
1972:
1201:
930:, which caused little scandal among the conservative sector of Limegna society. In 1961 he was the first foreign head of state to visit Japan after
598:
and once Billinghurst was arrested urgued him to resing. The deposed Billinghurst later said that the Prado brothers stated that they were obliged "
72:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
1011:
was the scene of a disastrous drought that devastated the population. For this purpose, the 'Southern Plan' was developed to revitalize this area.
656:
apristas(Members and supporters of the APRA) but they decided not to take sides. Prado ran as a candidate for a concentration of small parties.
1146:
800:
After his tenure, Prado traveled and settled in Paris where he owned a residence on the elegant Avenida Foch. In Lima, he was the owner of the
1912:
848:– was expected to side firmly with the U.S. There is documentary evidence that shows that Prado's enthusiastic support of the deportation of
437:
Prado was born in April 1889 as the son of Mariano Ignacio Prado. He went to college and became a banker. In 1914, Prado, along with General
544:, where he received a bachelor's degree in 1907 and a doctor's degree in 1910. He also studied at the National School of Engineers (now the
1877:
1348:
1917:
740:
The department of Tumbes (Law No. 9667 of 25 November 1942)and the department of Pasco (Law No. 10.030 of 27 November 1944) were created.
632:
Prado returned to Peru after a military coup overtrew LeguĂa in 1930. In 1932, he was elected a member of the board of directors of the
1922:
728:
The agreement with the United States for agricultural development was signed through the intervention of the Inter-American Cooperative
871:
1092:
594:
who wanted to anticipate the dissolution of the latter by Billinghurst. The Prado brothers took an active role in the capture of the
1014:
Television was established in Peru, armed by the Industrial Promotion Act (1958). Soon after, the first television stations emerged.
1982:
1957:
1937:
965:
Peru's strong rights defense was made in the face of Ecuador's campaign in America to ignore the Rio de Janeiro Protocol of 1942.
884:
825:
864:
The elections were held on 17 June 1956. The official results were as follows: Manuel Prado Ugarteche, 568,134 votes (45.5%);
743:
The 1940 General Census was held, which yielded a population of 6,207,966. Some 577,000 inhabitants were concentrated in Lima.
648:
chose Prado as his presidential candidate. Against this official candidacy, José Quesada Larrea, a young lawyer, a native of
490:
and his wife, MarĂa Magdalena Ugarteche GutiĂ©rrez de CossĂo. His father was various times head of government of Peru and was
609:. In the Council, he was an inspector of Works and as such designed some of the plans of the urban reordering of the city.
1083:
Prado left Peru and settled again in Paris. He made a brief visit to his homeland as he commemorated the centenary of the
772:
559:
attaining the ranks of sergeant and cavalry ensign. He later joined the army whith this commission and was stationed in
545:
501:
Prado had several siblings who distinguished themselves in politics, finances and diplomacy. His paternal half-brother
80:
1952:
892:
833:
606:
93:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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for the use of the waters of Lake Titicaca for irrigation works in areas surrounding and common to both countries.
533:
904:
722:
The Peruvian Amazon Corporation was founded to boost the rubber industry,in the face of its demand for world war.
537:
1024:
583:
466:
1947:
1617:
430:, he was born in Lima and served as the nation's 43rd (1939–1945) and 46th (1956–1962) president. His brother,
1727:
1717:
201:
461:
in the elections in 1956, as his second administration came to power. He sided with the United States in the
1802:
1417:
945:
The Industrial Promotion Act was given, which promoted the country's still fledgling industrial development.
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It gave access to technical education, with the best implementation and equipment of art schools and crafts.
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102:
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At the end of his government Prado called for elections, with the main candidates being the following:
856:
residents—a charge which some historians have argued amounted to a campaign of ethnic cleansing.
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broke out in 1879. He left the country in the midst of the war and was later deposed by a coup d'Ă©tat.
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197:
1942:
1767:
1602:
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37:
1240:
541:
88:
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1397:
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During Prado's second presidency (1956–1962), the only significant proscribed party was the APRA (
824:
During Prado's second presidency (1956–1962), the only significant proscribed party was the APRA (
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1612:
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1372:
1040:
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595:
517:, the main economic group in Peru during the first half of 20th Century. Other brothers included
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to the United States during World War II was motivated by a desire to rid Peru of all of its
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427:
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109:
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brought with it some excesses, such as allowing the United States to set up an air base in
621:
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422:(21 April 1889 – 15 August 1967) was a Peruvian politician and banker who served twice as
8:
959:
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260:
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1407:
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1968:
Grand Crosses Special Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
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1522:
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1422:
1382:
1202:"PRADO DIES AT 78; PERUVIAN LEADER; Twice President, He Was Ousted by Junta in 1962"
801:
737:
The Central Road to Aguaytia and Pucallpa was completed, in themiddle of the jungle.
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in February 1914. The coup was organized by members of both the Civil Party and the
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in Lima. He then attended the faculties of Sciences and Political Sciences of the
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1482:
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919:
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The Worker's Hospital (present-day Guillermo Almenara Hospital) was inaugurated.
434:, was a military hero who died in 1883, six years before Manuel Prado was born.
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1837:
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Popular canteens were created, which subsisted efficiently for several decades.
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in 1962. He went into exile for one last time to Paris, where he died in 1967.
1832:
1812:
734:
The asphalt of the Peruvian stretch of the Pan American Highway was completed.
155:
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1867:
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1125:
1582:
1245:
993:
Peru's integration into the Alliance for Progress that then-U.S. President
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in 1908. As a undergraduate student, he received military education in the
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Born into a prominent political family, he was the youngest son of General
124:
1008:
987:
845:
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1087:(2 May 1966), when he was paid a tribute for being the son of President
868:, 457,638 votes (36.7%) and Hernando de Lavalle, 222,323 votes (17.8%).
552:
91:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
1963:
Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
1326:
982:
Diplomatic relations with Cuba were broken after the triumph of the
807:
715:, the following works were carried out in Prado's first government:
1225:
952:
887:), which was thrown out of power and outlawed in 1948 by President
828:), which was thrown out of power and outlawed in 1948 by President
672:
and was of relative democracy. It suffered the consequences of the
668:
century. His government largely continued the work done by General
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462:
602:". Manuel Prado was then promoted to lieutenant by the Congress.
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564:
450:
128:
66:
1068:
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624:. Early that year, LeguĂa had overthrew the Civilist President
509:
who died executed by the Chileans in 1883. His eldest brother
759:(present-day Gustavo Lanatta Luján Hospital) was inaugurated.
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In the international order, Prado had two notable successes:
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903:
that illegally continued to operate the American company
922:
to annul his marriage to Enriqueta Garland to marry the
839:
582:, he and his brothers Javier and Jorge supported the
62:
58:
a machine-translated version of the Spanish article.
918:On a personal level, Prado managed in 1958 for the
1059:demanded that the government annul the elections.
768:The fourth Working Quarter was built on the Rimac.
808:His government's position on the Jewish Holocaust
513:was a prominent banker who founded the so-called
1889:
859:
711:, as well as support for Western democracies in
762:The Maternity Hospital of Lima was inaugurated.
662:
135: and the second or maternal family name is
1933:Presidents of the Central Reserve Bank of Peru
997:led to as a means of developing Latin America.
936:
87:accompanying your translation by providing an
49:Click for important translation instructions.
36:expand this article with text translated from
1342:
1221:"The plight of Japanese Peruvians in America"
401:MarĂa Magdalena Ugarteche GutiĂ©rrez de CossĂo
698:
951:A steel plant was installed in the port of
941:The main facts of this government include:
612:In 1919, Prado was elected a member of the
548:), graduating as a Civil Engineer in 1911.
1349:
1335:
1229:(13 Jan 2019). The Week Publications, Inc.
911:continued to live in terrible conditions.
797:Democratic Front,which proved triumphant.
154:
1018:
644:For the 1939 general election, President
1978:National University of San Marcos alumni
1973:Peruvian Democratic Movement politicians
870:
573:
481:
99:{{Translated|es|Manuel Prado Ugarteche}}
885:American Popular Revolutionary Alliance
826:American Popular Revolutionary Alliance
771:The YavarĂ District was created in the
250:8 December 1939 – 28 July 1945
1890:
1356:
1050:, for his national Odrist Union party.
605:In 1915, he was elected member of the
16:President of Peru 1939–1945, 1956–1962
1330:
1212:
707:, with the subsequent signing of the
1913:20th-century Peruvian businesspeople
181:28 July 1956 – 18 July 1962
18:
600:to vindicate the name of his father
13:
1918:Peruvian people of Spanish descent
1218:
840:Foreign Policy of First Government
546:National University of Engineering
14:
1994:
1923:Peruvian people of Basque descent
1046:The general and former president
1007:During the summer of 1958–59 the
765:Mass vaccination campaigns began.
1876:
1157:
1145:
1133:
1117:
1105:
986:and its orientation towards the
773:Mariscal RamĂłn Castilla Province
731:Food Production Service (SCIPA).
639:
23:
1164:Prado with his wife, President
1043:, for the Popular Action party.
905:International Petroleum Company
895:, returned from foreign exile.
836:, returned from foreign exile.
420:Manuel Carlos Prado y Ugarteche
1983:Peruvian expatriates in France
1958:Children of presidents of Peru
1938:World War II political leaders
1233:
1194:
899:recovery of the oil fields of
705:victorious war against Ecuador
445:and his government during the
97:You may also add the template
1:
1188:
1078:
1000:An agreement was signed with
860:Second Government (1956–1962)
850:Peruvians of Japanese descent
557:Military School of Chorrillos
534:Lycée Saint-Louis-de-Gonzague
525:and intellectual figure, and
1034:Victor Raul Haya de la Torre
893:VĂctor RaĂşl Haya de la Torre
834:VĂctor RaĂşl Haya de la Torre
663:First government (1939–1945)
634:Central Reserve Bank of Peru
476:
127:, the first or paternal
7:
1176:
1093:PresbĂtero Maestro Cemetery
607:Council of the City of Lima
377:Enriqueta Garland Higginson
368:Pradist Democratic Movement
215:Carlos Moreyra y Paz Soldán
202:Carlos Moreyra y Paz Soldán
10:
1999:
1022:
586:which overthrew President
584:civil-military coup d'etat
426:. Son of former president
122:
61:Machine translation, like
1874:
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1315:
1306:
1298:
1288:
1279:
1271:
1266:
1098:
1025:1962 Peruvian coup d'Ă©tat
937:Important works and facts
755:The Worker's Hospital of
699:Important works and facts
529:, also a Prime Minister.
492:President of the Republic
413:
405:
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38:the corresponding article
1953:Leaders ousted by a coup
1112:Prado in his early years
542:University of San Marcos
380:Clorinda Málaga de Prado
354:Cause of death
305:José Bustamante y Rivero
1183:Ecuadorian–Peruvian War
1041:Fernando Belaunde Terry
1036:, by the Aprista Party.
866:Fernando Belaunde Terry
709:Rio de Janeiro Protocol
465:, but was deposed in a
455:Ecuadorian-Peruvian War
432:Leoncio Prado Gutiérrez
265:Manuel Cisneros Sánchez
198:Pedro Beltrán Espantoso
191:Manuel Cisneros Sánchez
108:For more guidance, see
1428:Gutiérrez de la Fuente
1095:, next to his father.
1019:Removal by coup d'Ă©tat
880:
588:Guillermo Billinghurst
567:was inminent in 1911.
443:Guillermo Billinghurst
1948:Politicians from Lima
1089:Mariano Ignacio Prado
1064:Peruvian Armed Forces
874:
574:Early political years
488:Mariano Ignacio Prado
482:Birth and early years
428:Mariano Ignacio Prado
398:Mariano Ignacio Prado
358:Myocardial infarction
110:Knowledge:Translation
81:copyright attribution
984:Communist Revolution
777:Department of Loreto
620:to promulgate a new
277:Rafael Larco Herrera
1758:Bustamante y Rivero
1418:Salazar y BaquĂjano
1319:Ricardo PĂ©rez Godoy
1140:Prado with his wife
1057:Ricardo PĂ©rez Godoy
960:Luis Banchero Rossi
901:La Brea and Pariñas
804:from 1939 to 1945.
703:In addition to the
471:Ricardo Perez Godoy
261:Alfredo Solf y Muro
238:Ricardo PĂ©rez Godoy
1928:Presidents of Peru
1267:Political offices
1206:The New York Times
881:
854:Japanese-descended
646:Oscar R. Benavides
532:Manuel studied at
293:Oscar R. Benavides
89:interlanguage link
1885:
1884:
1403:Bernardo de Tagle
1388:Bernardo de Tagle
1325:
1324:
1316:Succeeded by
1309:President of Peru
1289:Succeeded by
1282:President of Peru
1249:. 1 November 1962
1219:Varner, Natasha.
1208:. 15 August 1967.
1128:in a state visit.
879:in September 1961
614:National Assembly
596:Government Palace
538:Inmaculada School
424:President of Peru
417:
416:
213:Luis Gallo Porras
194:Luis Gallo Porras
169:President of Peru
121:
120:
50:
46:
1990:
1943:Peruvian bankers
1880:
1803:Morales-BermĂşdez
1648:Morales BermĂşdez
1351:
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1299:Preceded by
1272:Preceded by
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1085:Battle of Callao
674:Second World War
563:when a war with
536:, in Paris, and
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315:Personal details
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281:Carlos D. Gibson
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1753:Prado Ugarteche
1708:Pardo y Barreda
1688:Pardo y Barreda
1618:GarcĂa CalderĂłn
1593:F. Diez Canseco
1578:P. Diez Canseco
1568:P. Diez Canseco
1548:P. Diez Canseco
1364:
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1292:José Bustamante
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1048:Manuel A. OdrĂa
1027:
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995:John F. Kennedy
939:
928:Clorinda Málaga
920:Catholic Church
862:
842:
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689:pro-Americanism
665:
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626:Pardo y Barreda
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511:Mariano Ignacio
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578:Joined to the
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496:war with Chile
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34:You can help
30:
21:
20:
1898:Prado family
1777:
1752:
1698:Billinghurst
1438:Luna Pizarro
1378:Luna Pizarro
1307:
1302:Manuel OdrĂa
1280:
1251:. Retrieved
1246:The Atlantic
1244:
1235:
1224:
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1196:
1152:Coat of Arms
1082:
1073:
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932:World War II
917:
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889:Manuel OdrĂa
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830:Manuel OdrĂa
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622:Constitution
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515:Prado Empire
514:
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485:
441:, overthrew
436:
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345:(1967-08-15)
300:Succeeded by
245:
233:Succeeded by
176:
148:Manuel Prado
141:
136:
132:
125:Spanish name
85:edit summary
76:
43:
35:
1908:1967 deaths
1903:1889 births
1783:PĂ©rez Godoy
1728:ElĂas Arias
1683:S. CalderĂłn
1393:Riva AgĂĽero
1124:Prado with
1009:Puno Region
988:Soviet bloc
875:Prado with
846:Axis Powers
685:Axis powers
580:Civil Party
288:Preceded by
221:Preceded by
1892:Categories
1458:Santa Cruz
1413:Santa Cruz
1373:San MartĂn
1358:Presidents
1313:1956–1962
1286:1939–1945
1189:References
1079:Later life
785:continued.
616:called by
561:Lambayeque
553:Montevideo
406:Profession
326:1889-04-21
40:in Spanish
1843:Kuczynski
1748:Benavides
1703:Benavides
1588:Gutiérrez
1538:San Román
1528:Echenique
1513:Figuerola
1483:Figuerola
1453:Salaverry
670:Benavides
494:when the
477:Biography
469:, led by
439:Benavides
394:Parent(s)
374:Spouse(s)
246:In office
177:In office
137:Ugarteche
103:talk page
1868:Boluarte
1863:Castillo
1848:Vizcarra
1823:Paniagua
1818:Fujimori
1633:Iglesias
1598:Zevallos
1543:Castilla
1533:Castilla
1523:Castilla
1518:Menéndez
1508:Menéndez
1498:Castilla
1468:Menéndez
1448:BermĂşdez
1443:Orbegoso
1226:The Week
1177:See also
953:Chimbote
792:Basadre.
592:Congress
507:war hero
463:Cold War
459:Belaunde
386:Children
123:In this
79:provide
1858:Sagasti
1798:Velasco
1788:Lindley
1768:Noriega
1733:Jiménez
1678:Candamo
1668:Piérola
1663:Candamo
1658:Cáceres
1653:Borgoño
1643:Cáceres
1628:Cáceres
1623:Montero
1613:Piérola
1488:Vivanco
1473:Torrico
1463:Gamarra
1433:Gamarra
1408:BolĂvar
1002:Bolivia
783:tourism
775:in the
565:Ecuador
521:, once
503:Leoncio
453:in the
451:Ecuador
129:surname
101:to the
83:in the
42:.
1853:Merino
1838:Humala
1833:GarcĂa
1828:Toledo
1813:GarcĂa
1713:LeguĂa
1693:LeguĂa
1673:Romaña
1638:Arenas
1423:La Mar
1383:La Mar
1241:"Peru"
1168:, and
1099:Images
1069:Callao
973:1980s.
924:Limeña
757:Huacho
693:Talara
519:Javier
505:was a
409:Banker
335:, Peru
1773:OdrĂa
1763:OdrĂa
1718:Ponce
1608:Prado
1603:Pardo
1583:Balta
1573:Prado
1563:Pezet
1558:Prado
1553:Pezet
1503:ElĂas
1493:Nieto
1478:Vidal
1398:Sucre
1253:4 May
926:lady
527:Jorge
133:Prado
63:DeepL
1362:Peru
1255:2023
1062:The
467:coup
340:Died
333:Lima
320:Born
77:must
75:You
56:View
1360:of
131:is
65:or
1894::
1243:.
1223:.
1204:.
1350:e
1343:t
1336:v
1257:.
990:.
962:.
389:2
328:)
324:(
139:.
112:.
105:.
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