28:
259:
1052:
253:
1398:
340:(1906) were only partially effective in addressing problems that the railroads had imposed upon the national economy. Taft supported amending the Interstate Commerce Act to allow the ICC's initiation of suspending of railroad rate increases (rather than just by responding to complaints). Taft also recommended that railroads should be allowed to arrange rate increases among themselves. (The latter proposal was not adopted in the enacted legislation.)
1045:
373:
will be the just and reasonable individual or joint rate or rates..." This was the first federal law to authorize setting of maximum rates for a single industry during peacetime. The "long-and-short haul" clause of the 1887 act was strengthened to prohibit railroads from charging passengers more for a short trip, compared to a longer ride, over the same route unless specifically approved by the ICC.
428:
Following implementation of the act, railroads had difficulty securing revenue sufficient to keep pace with their rising costs, although the ICC had allowed some rate increases. Investors had overexpanded the nation's trackage, so by late 1915 fully one-sixth of the railroad trackage in the country
372:
The 1910 act amended the 1887 and 1906 acts by authorizing the ICC to investigate railroad rate increases, suspending rates where warranted and placing the burden of proof upon the railroad for demonstrating reasonableness. The law mandated that the ICC is "empowered to determine and prescribe what
476:. The 1934 law consolidated portions of the Mann-Elkins Act and other laws affecting the telephone and radio industries, to create a unified authority for telecommunications within a new agency, the
1027:
437:). The national railway investment of 17.5 billion dollars, of which more than half was funded debt, had an estimated worth of sixteen billion dollars. As the United States considered entering
420:, to increase the efficiency and speed of cases. This disallowed the railroad companies from dragging out long court cases. The Court presided until 1913, when it was abolished by Congress.
1177:
1083:
228:
937:
139:
1442:
1022:
127:
105:
364:
about the limited effectiveness of the ICC generally, the act was developed in direct response to rate increases that western railroads announced in 1910.
283:
899:
891:
1437:
100:
1187:
919:
495:
94:
847:
1432:
1202:
826:
880:
1104:
453:. In December 1917 the ICC recommended federal control of the railroad industry to ensure efficient operation during wartime. President
376:
The Act terminated the railroad companies' ability to give free or discounted rates to those who were employees or family of employees.
1447:
1152:
239:
1192:
967:
332:
was concerned about controlling unfair trade practices and competition in the railroad industry. His administration argued that the
1233:
1223:
1131:
647:
276:
210:
193:
1197:
858:
902:
997:
462:
174:
122:
611:
Railway
Regulation: An Analysis of the Underlying Problems in Railway Economics from the Standpoint of Government Regulation
1078:
992:
244:
169:
1007:
27:
1228:
1218:
1172:
1109:
927:
269:
205:
188:
85:
69:
665:
Cunningham, William J. (February 1921). "The
Railroads Under Government Operation. I. The Period to the Close of 1918".
117:
1017:
869:
850:
349:
1002:
987:
819:
587:
477:
90:
74:
1068:
1147:
59:
1427:
1365:
1012:
743:
713:
709:
629:
526:
1121:
914:
609:
883:
861:
305:
1422:
1357:
952:
1401:
942:
812:
413:
357:
144:
982:
625:
417:
416:
for adjudication of railway disputes. Any appeals from commerce court decisions would go directly to the
385:
252:
159:
1116:
730:
473:
962:
957:
301:
223:
149:
1034:
1275:
1126:
333:
308:(ICC) over railroad rates. The law also expanded the ICC's jurisdiction to include regulation of
1269:
547:
361:
648:"III. The Various United States Courts and their Jurisdiction: The Commerce Court (Abolished)"
1073:
1051:
353:
466:
1157:
8:
1305:
835:
708:
United States. Presidential
Proclamation 1419, December 26, 1917, under authority of the
465:
was established to manage the railroads during the war, and was abolished in 1920 by the
397:
329:
317:
42:
693:
1381:
1317:
1263:
784:
760:
1323:
1311:
1251:
977:
872:
583:
389:
309:
164:
932:
739:
674:
134:
1345:
1281:
1099:
580:
Railroads
Triumphant: The Growth, Rejection and Rebirth of a Vital American Force
458:
1388:
1257:
1162:
454:
401:
110:
1416:
1350:
1293:
1182:
522:
450:
442:
1340:
430:
348:
The Mann-Elkins Act was a piece of reform legislation developed during the
1299:
1243:
1167:
446:
438:
337:
64:
747:
633:
530:
489:
434:
393:
313:
1044:
804:
717:
1287:
947:
678:
698:. Philadelphia: United Publishers of the United States and Canada.
384:
The act extended the authority of the ICC to regulate the
785:"The Communications Act of 1934; Federal Privacy Council"
565:
The Law of
Interstate Commerce and Its Federal Regulation
441:, the government identified nationwide inadequacies in
549:
The Life and Times of
William Howard Taft: A Biography
379:
731:
654:. Chicago: Blackstone Institute. pp. 278–280.
300:, also called the Railway Rate Act of 1910, was a
567:(2nd ed.). Chicago: T.H. Flood. p. 471.
1443:United States federal transportation legislation
1414:
646:Gilmore, Eugene A.; Wermuth, William C. (1917).
636:, October 22, 1913. Effective December 31, 1913.
645:
496:History of rail transport in the United States
820:
277:
1105:Insular Government of the Philippine Islands
461:of the railroads on December 26, 1917. The
827:
813:
664:
603:
601:
599:
472:The Mann–Elkins Act paved the way for the
352:. The principal sponsors were Congressmen
284:
270:
968:North Pacific Fur Seal Convention of 1911
761:"Mann Elkins Act - Commercial | Laws.com"
614:. Chicago: La Salle Extension University.
541:
539:
517:
515:
513:
511:
320:companies, and created a commerce court.
607:
16:US federal law related to railroad rates
1438:United States communications regulation
834:
596:
545:
304:that strengthened the authority of the
219:10th Chief Justice of the United States
1415:
1079:Creation of the Supreme Court Building
903:Solicitor General of the United States
577:
562:
536:
508:
1110:Philippines Civil Governor, 1901–1904
808:
691:
582:. New York: Oxford University Press.
571:
463:United States Railroad Administration
1433:Progressive Era in the United States
993:Commission on Economy and Efficiency
685:
170:Commission on Economy and Efficiency
1229:1912 Republican National Convention
1219:1908 Republican National Convention
1153:Birthplace, home, and historic site
892:Governor-General of the Philippines
380:Regulation of additional industries
81:27th President of the United States
13:
851:Chief Justice of the United States
736:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
667:The Quarterly Journal of Economics
552:. New York: Farrar & Rinehart.
360:. While there had been concern in
14:
1459:
1448:United States railroad regulation
1003:United States Chamber of Commerce
729:United States. Esch–Cummins Act,
478:Federal Communications Commission
407:
1397:
1396:
1050:
1043:
525:, 2nd session, ch. 309, 36
521:United States. Mann-Elkins Act,
412:The act created the short-lived
257:
251:
26:
1234:1912 U.S. presidential election
1224:1908 U.S. presidential election
1013:State of the Union Address 1912
777:
753:
723:
702:
628:, 1st session, ch. 32, 38
367:
884:United States Secretary of War
862:President of the United States
658:
639:
618:
556:
306:Interstate Commerce Commission
1:
1358:Backstairs at the White House
988:Pinchot–Ballinger controversy
953:Federal Corrupt Practices Act
563:Judson, Frederick N. (1912).
501:
323:
1122:1906–1909 Occupation of Cuba
998:U.S. occupation of Nicaragua
873:Provisional Governor of Cuba
624:U.S. Urgent Deficiency Act,
608:Sharfman, Isaiah L. (1915).
423:
414:United States Commerce Court
175:U.S. occupation of Nicaragua
7:
983:Defense Secrets Act of 1911
483:
418:United States Supreme Court
386:telecommunications industry
343:
10:
1464:
1188:High school (New York City
692:March, Francis A. (1919).
546:Pringle, Henry A. (1939).
474:Communications Act of 1934
1376:
1333:
1242:
1211:
1140:
1092:
1059:
1041:
963:Apportionment Act of 1911
958:Wireless Ship Act of 1910
913:
842:
302:United States federal law
150:Wireless Ship Act of 1910
1282:Robert Alphonso Taft Jr.
1132:National War Labor Board
943:Payne–Aldrich Tariff Act
695:History of the World War
533:, enacted June 18, 1910.
145:Payne–Aldrich Tariff Act
35:This article is part of
1276:William Howard Taft III
1127:League to Enforce Peace
334:Interstate Commerce Act
1428:1910 in rail transport
1326:(paternal grandfather)
1270:Charles Phelps Taft II
1117:Taft–Katsura agreement
1008:Ceremonial first pitch
750:. Approved 1920-02-28.
710:Army Appropriation Act
578:Martin, Albro (1992).
240:National Historic Site
181:Presidential campaigns
1074:Judiciary Act of 1925
1023:Judicial appointments
429:belonged to roads in
354:Stephen Benton Elkins
1423:1910 in American law
1382:← Theodore Roosevelt
1258:Robert Alphonso Taft
1069:Supreme Court career
938:Income Tax amendment
457:issued an order for
140:Income Tax amendment
1306:Charles Phelps Taft
1178:U.S. Postage stamps
836:William Howard Taft
765:commercial.laws.com
652:Modern American Law
330:William Howard Taft
229:Supreme Court cases
160:Defense Secrets Act
44:William Howard Taft
1366:Theodore Roosevelt
1318:Horace Dutton Taft
1264:Helen Taft Manning
720:, August 29, 1916.
1410:
1409:
1369:(2022 miniseries)
1361:(1979 miniseries)
1324:Peter Rawson Taft
1312:Henry Waters Taft
1252:Helen Herron Taft
1158:Malacañang Palace
1035:First Oval Office
978:Radio Act of 1912
928:1909 inauguration
388:, and designated
358:James Robert Mann
294:
293:
165:Radio Act of 1912
101:Executive actions
52:
51:
1455:
1400:
1399:
1389:Woodrow Wilson →
1084:Taft Court cases
1054:
1047:
933:Dollar diplomacy
906:
895:
887:
876:
865:
854:
829:
822:
815:
806:
805:
799:
798:
796:
795:
781:
775:
774:
772:
771:
757:
751:
737:
733:
727:
721:
706:
700:
699:
689:
683:
682:
662:
656:
655:
643:
637:
622:
616:
615:
605:
594:
593:
575:
569:
568:
560:
554:
553:
543:
534:
519:
467:Esch–Cummins Act
286:
279:
272:
261:
260:
255:
135:Dollar diplomacy
48:
47:
45:
38:
30:
23:
22:
19:
18:
1463:
1462:
1458:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1453:
1452:
1413:
1412:
1411:
1406:
1372:
1346:Progressive Era
1329:
1238:
1207:
1141:Life and legacy
1136:
1100:Taft Commission
1088:
1061:
1055:
1049:
1048:
1039:
973:Mann–Elkins Act
917:
909:
898:
890:
879:
868:
857:
846:
838:
833:
803:
802:
793:
791:
783:
782:
778:
769:
767:
759:
758:
754:
735:
728:
724:
707:
703:
690:
686:
679:10.2307/1883890
663:
659:
644:
640:
623:
619:
606:
597:
590:
576:
572:
561:
557:
544:
537:
520:
509:
504:
486:
459:nationalisation
426:
410:
402:common carriers
382:
370:
350:Progressive era
346:
336:(1887) and the
326:
298:Mann–Elkins Act
290:
258:
256:
249:
236:
235:Post-presidency
233:
220:
217:
182:
179:
155:Mann–Elkins Act
118:Domestic policy
82:
79:
43:
41:
40:
39:
36:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1461:
1451:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1404:
1393:
1392:
1385:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1370:
1362:
1354:
1348:
1343:
1337:
1335:
1331:
1330:
1328:
1327:
1321:
1315:
1309:
1303:
1297:
1291:
1285:
1279:
1273:
1267:
1261:
1255:
1248:
1246:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1215:
1213:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1163:Woodbury Point
1160:
1155:
1150:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1137:
1135:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1113:
1112:
1107:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1065:
1063:
1060:Chief Justice,
1057:
1056:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1037:
1032:
1031:
1030:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
924:
922:
911:
910:
908:
907:
896:
888:
877:
866:
855:
843:
840:
839:
832:
831:
824:
817:
809:
801:
800:
776:
752:
722:
701:
684:
657:
638:
617:
595:
588:
570:
555:
535:
506:
505:
503:
500:
499:
498:
493:
485:
482:
455:Woodrow Wilson
425:
422:
409:
408:Commerce court
406:
381:
378:
369:
366:
345:
342:
325:
322:
292:
291:
289:
288:
281:
274:
266:
263:
262:
250:
248:
247:
242:
234:
232:
231:
226:
218:
216:
215:
214:
213:
208:
199:
198:
197:
196:
191:
180:
178:
177:
172:
167:
162:
157:
152:
147:
142:
137:
131:
130:
125:
120:
115:
114:
113:
111:Taftian theory
106:Foreign policy
103:
98:
88:
80:
78:
77:
72:
67:
62:
54:
53:
50:
49:
37:a series about
33:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1460:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1403:
1395:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1378:
1375:
1368:
1367:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1352:
1351:Pauline Wayne
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1332:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1294:Alphonso Taft
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1241:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1183:Taft, Montana
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1139:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1093:Other actions
1091:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1064:
1062:Supreme Court
1058:
1053:
1046:
1036:
1033:
1029:
1028:Supreme Court
1026:
1025:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
925:
923:
921:
916:
912:
904:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
882:
878:
874:
871:
867:
863:
860:
856:
852:
849:
845:
844:
841:
837:
830:
825:
823:
818:
816:
811:
810:
807:
790:
786:
780:
766:
762:
756:
749:
745:
741:
734:
726:
719:
715:
711:
705:
697:
696:
688:
680:
676:
672:
668:
661:
653:
649:
642:
635:
631:
627:
626:63rd Congress
621:
613:
612:
604:
602:
600:
591:
589:0-19-503853-3
585:
581:
574:
566:
559:
551:
550:
542:
540:
532:
528:
524:
523:61st Congress
518:
516:
514:
512:
507:
497:
494:
491:
488:
487:
481:
479:
475:
470:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
451:rolling stock
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
421:
419:
415:
405:
403:
400:companies as
399:
395:
391:
387:
377:
374:
365:
363:
359:
355:
351:
341:
339:
335:
331:
321:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
287:
282:
280:
275:
273:
268:
267:
265:
264:
254:
246:
243:
241:
238:
237:
230:
227:
225:
222:
221:
212:
209:
207:
204:
203:
201:
200:
195:
192:
190:
187:
186:
184:
183:
176:
173:
171:
168:
166:
163:
161:
158:
156:
153:
151:
148:
146:
143:
141:
138:
136:
133:
132:
129:
126:
124:
121:
119:
116:
112:
109:
108:
107:
104:
102:
99:
96:
92:
89:
87:
84:
83:
76:
73:
71:
68:
66:
63:
61:
58:
57:
56:
55:
46:
32:
29:
25:
24:
21:
20:
1387:
1380:
1364:
1356:
1341:Billy Possum
1203:San Antonio)
1173:Bibliography
972:
792:. Retrieved
788:
779:
768:. Retrieved
764:
755:
725:
704:
694:
687:
670:
666:
660:
651:
641:
620:
610:
579:
573:
564:
558:
548:
471:
431:receivership
427:
411:
383:
375:
371:
368:Rate setting
347:
327:
297:
295:
154:
86:Inauguration
70:Bibliography
1300:Louise Taft
1198:Los Angeles
1168:Taft Bridge
905:(1890–1892)
894:(1901–1904)
886:(1904–1908)
864:(1909–1913)
853:(1921–1930)
789:www.fpc.gov
439:World War I
338:Hepburn Act
224:Appointment
1417:Categories
1290:(grandson)
1284:(grandson)
1278:(grandson)
1266:(daughter)
1148:Early life
915:Presidency
794:2017-05-26
770:2017-05-26
742:, 41
712:, 39
673:(2): 292.
502:References
490:Elkins Act
435:bankruptcy
328:President
324:Background
206:convention
189:convention
91:Presidency
60:Early life
1320:(brother)
1314:(brother)
1308:(brother)
1288:Seth Taft
1212:Elections
948:Weeks Act
920:timeline)
443:terminals
424:Aftermath
394:telegraph
390:telephone
314:telegraph
310:telephone
128:Judiciary
1402:Category
1302:(mother)
1296:(father)
484:See also
447:trackage
398:wireless
362:Congress
344:Overview
318:wireless
211:election
194:election
95:timeline
1334:Related
1193:Chicago
1018:Cabinet
732:Pub. L.
123:Cabinet
1254:(wife)
1244:Family
875:(1904)
746:
740:66–152
738:
716:
632:
586:
529:
492:(1903)
449:, and
75:Legacy
65:Family
1353:(cow)
1272:(son)
1260:(son)
744:Stat.
714:Stat.
630:Stat.
527:Stat.
245:Death
202:1912
185:1908
881:42nd
859:27th
848:10th
584:ISBN
396:and
356:and
316:and
296:The
900:6th
870:3rd
748:456
675:doi
634:208
531:539
1419::
787:.
763:.
718:45
671:35
669:.
650:.
598:^
538:^
510:^
480:.
469:.
445:,
404:.
392:,
312:,
918:(
828:e
821:t
814:v
797:.
773:.
681:.
677::
592:.
433:(
285:e
278:t
271:v
97:)
93:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
