Sam Manekshaw - Knowledge

1916: 1898:. His background as a Parsi is sometimes attributed as a factor in his ambition and success. He commanded great loyalty from his troops, particularly the Gorkhas, due to his reputation for personal bravery, fairness and his avoidance of punishments. He came into conflict with politicians, however, because he stood up to their often unreasonable or unethical demands. They also disliked his popularity as they feared the possibility of a military coup. He dealt with politicians' demands through sarcasm, which however was recognised by figures such as Indira Gandhi. Manekshaw also did not hesitate from advocating for better strategies than those developed by the civilian establishment, a trait rarely found in the military brass today, according to Admiral 1740:(CDS). However, after several objections from the commanders of the navy and the air force, the appointment was dropped. Because Manekshaw was from the army, there were concerns that the comparatively smaller forces of the navy and air force would be neglected. Moreover, the bureaucrats felt that the appointment might reduce their influence over defence issues. Though Manekshaw was to retire in June 1972, his term was extended by a period of six months, and "in recognition of outstanding services to the Armed Forces and the nation," he was promoted to the rank of field marshal on 1 January 1973. The first Indian Army officer to be so promoted, he was formally conferred with the rank in a ceremony held at the 1712: 1655: 1389: 1925: 1502: 7641: 1885:(Ooty), Tamil Nadu, with military honours, adjacent to his wife's grave. His funeral lacked governmental representation, which the media argued was a result of the civilian establishment's apathy towards the military, who feared that the military would stage a coup if it became too popular with the citizenry. A national day of mourning was not declared. While this was not a breach of protocol, such commemoration is customary for a leader of national importance. Bangladesh, however, did pay tribute to Manekshaw on his death. He was survived by two daughters and three grandchildren. 1753: 1282: 1609:"Indian forces have surrounded you. Your Air Force is destroyed. You have no hope of any help from them. Chittagong, Chalna and Mangla ports are blocked. Nobody can reach you from the sea. Your fate is sealed. The Mukti Bahini and the people are all prepared to take revenge for the atrocities and cruelties you have committed...Why waste lives? Don't you want to go home and be with your children? Do not lose time; there is no disgrace in laying down your arms to a soldier. We will give you the treatment befitting a soldier". 10476: 10466: 1549:

for rail carriages with the grain harvest. He also pointed out that the Himalayan passes would soon open up with the forthcoming monsoon, which would result in heavy flooding. After the cabinet had left the room, Manekshaw offered to resign; Gandhi declined and instead sought his advice. He said he could guarantee victory if she would allow him to handle the conflict on his own terms, and set a date for its initiation; Gandhi agreed.

61: 7285: 10486: 1693:, and allowed them to celebrate festivals and receive letters and parcels from their loved ones. However, he did not want them to be returned to Pakistan until a peace agreement was concluded, as the POWs numbered about four divisions of soldiers and could be deployed for another war. The Pakistani POWs remained in captivity for several years, used as leverage for Pakistan officially recognizing Bangladesh. 7071: 7782: 2043:, which set the pay levels for all other government employees. Armed Forces personnel had not been considered for the 1st and 2nd Pay Commissions but were to be considered for the 3rd Pay Commission. Manekshaw convinced the government to apply the 3rd Pay Commission's recommendations for military personnel and set pay scales for them proportionate to their service conditions (termed 1313:(CGS), the second highest appointment at Army Headquarters after the COAS. Kaul cultivated a close relationship with Nehru and Menon and became even more powerful than the COAS. This was met with disapproval by senior army officials, including Manekshaw, who argued against the interference of the political leadership in the administration of the army. This led him to be marked as an 1365:, citing Anit Mukherjee, states that Western Command troops were reported to be moving from Punjab to Delhi after Nehru's death. This movement was seen as the precursor to a coup by the civilian establishment, while the army said it was moving in troops to manage the large crowds expected at Nehru's funeral. As a result, on 16 November 1964, Manekshaw was transferred from Shimla to 851:(IMA) was issued in the early months of 1932. Examinations were scheduled for June or July. In an act of rebellion against his father's refusal to send him to London, Manekshaw applied for a place and sat for the entrance exams in Delhi. On 1 October 1932, he was one of the fifteen cadets to be selected through an open competition, and placed sixth in the order of merit. 867:, the future commanders-in-chief of Burma and Pakistan, respectively. Although the academy was inaugurated on 10 December 1932, the cadets' military training commenced on 1 October 1932. As an IMA cadet, Manekshaw went on to achieve a number of distinctions: the only one to attain the rank of field marshal. The commandant of the Academy during this period was Brigadier 7273: 2183:) as a counter insurgency tool. The intended effect was to prevent insurgents from hiding in sparsely populated villages, and to enable safer civilian and military operations. By forcing insurgents to operate out of uninhabited areas, they were denied access to food and supplies; the army also had to patrol a smaller area and did not have to engage in high casualty 1278:. During a visit to Manekshaw's division, Menon asked him what he thought of Thimayya. Manekshaw replied that it was improper to evaluate his superior, and told Menon not to ask anybody again. This annoyed Menon, and he told Manekshaw that if he wanted to, he could sack Thimayya, to which Manekshaw replied, "You can get rid of him. But then I will get another." 840:. In 1931, he passed his senior high school examinations with distinction. He then asked his father to send him to London to study medicine, but his father refused as he was not old enough. His father was already supporting Sam's elder brothers who were studying engineering in London. Manekshaw instead enrolled at the Hindu Sabha College (now the Hindu College, 1638:, and the fighting continued. Following several discussions and consultations, and subsequent attacks by the Indian forces, Khan decided to stop the war in order to avoid any additional Pakistani casualties. The actual decision to surrender was taken by Niazi on 15 December and was conveyed to Manekshaw through the United States Consul General in 785:, Hilla found it impossible to travel any further due to her advanced pregnancy. After Hilla had recovered from child birth, the couple decided to stay in Amritsar, where Hormizd soon set up a clinic and pharmacy. The couple had four sons (Fali, Jan, Sam and Jami) and two daughters (Cilla and Sheru). Manekshaw was their fifth child and third son. 1677:

strict instructions forbidding looting and rape and stressed the need to respect and stay away from women. As a result, according to Singh, cases of looting and rape were negligible. While addressing his troops on the matter, Manekshaw was quoted as saying: "When you see a Begum (Muslim woman), keep your hands in your pockets, and think of Sam."

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Hearings Before the Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives, Ninety-third Congress, Second Session, Pursuant to H. Res. 803, a Resolution Authorizing and Directing the Committee on the Judiciary to Investigate Whether Sufficient Grounds Exist for the House of Representatives to Exercise

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noted that the speed of the 1971 campaign had been impressive, but it had taken too much time to mobilise the units involved; its logistics had been rather crude; and it could have run into problems if there had been an air force in East Pakistan. Manekshaw said the following about the campaign: "To

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3.9 crore or US$ 470,000 in 2023) — his arrears of pay for over 30 years. Manekshaw was critical of politicians and civilian bureaucrats, and frequently mocked them, asking for example, "whether those of our political masters who have been put in charge of the defence of the country can

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assembled on 4 December 1971 to discuss the situation. After lengthy discussions on 7 December, the United States put forward a resolution for an "immediate cease-fire and withdrawal of troops". While supported by the majority, the USSR vetoed it twice, and because of Pakistani atrocities in Bengal,

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Soon after taking charge, Manekshaw reached the conclusion that poor leadership had been a significant factor in IV Corps' failure in the war with China. He felt the first course of action was to improve the morale of his soldiers. Manekshaw identified the root cause of the low morale to be panicked

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surgeon. The surgeon initially declined to treat Manekshaw, saying that he had been too badly wounded. Manekshaw's chances of survival were low, but Sher Singh persuaded the doctor to treat him. Manekshaw regained consciousness, and when the surgeon asked what had happened to him, he replied that he

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In the decade after Independence, due to shortages of qualified officers in the senior ranks, it was common for officers to be promoted before they had completed the usual requisite years of service to advance in rank. Manekshaw received a further 4 year extension in his substantive rank of colonel

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When the prime minister asked Manekshaw to go to Dhaka and accept the surrender of Pakistani forces, he declined, saying that the honour should go to the GOC-in-C Eastern Command, Lt. Gen. Jagjit Singh Aurora. Concerned about maintaining discipline in the aftermath of the conflict, Manekshaw issued

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During a cabinet meeting towards the end of April, Prime Minister Indira Gandhi asked Manekshaw if he was prepared to go to war with Pakistan. He replied that most of his armoured and infantry divisions were deployed elsewhere, only twelve of his tanks were combat-ready, and they would be competing

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This officer was in command of the 'A' Company of his battalion when ordered to counter-attack the Pagoda Hill position, the key hill on the left of the Sittang Bridgehead, which had been captured by the enemy. The counterattack was successful despite 30% casualties, and this was largely due to the

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There was a shortage of qualified officers at the outbreak of the war, officers were thus promoted without having served for the minimum period required for a promotion. Therefore, for the first two years of the conflict, Manekshaw was temporarily appointed to the ranks of captain and major before

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Kaul sent informers to spy on Manekshaw who, as a result of the information gathered, was charged with sedition, and subjected to a court of inquiry. The charges against him were that he was more loyal to the Queen and the Crown than to India, because he had not removed portraits of the Queen and

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were briefed. On the morning of 27 October, Indian troops were sent to Kashmir to defend Srinagar from the Pakistani forces, who had reached the city's outskirts. Manekshaw's assignment as the commander of 3/5 GR (FF) was cancelled, and he was posted to the MO Directorate. As a consequence of the

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reforms, which he believed could shorten the long order and delivery cycles of the Indian Armed Forces. He was also a critic of defence equipment imports and over reliance on the Soviet Union and its successor state, Russia. During the 1971 War, Manekshaw managed to urgently procure equipment to

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In his capacity as the COAS, Manekshaw once visited a battalion of the 8 Gorkha Rifles in July 1969. He asked an orderly if he knew the name of his chief. The orderly replied that he did, and on being asked to name the chief, he said "Sam Bahadur" (lit. "Sam the Brave"). This eventually became

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The war lasted 12 days and saw 93,000 Pakistani soldiers taken prisoner. It ended with the unconditional surrender of East Pakistan and resulted in the creation of Bangladesh. In addition to the prisoners of war (POWs), Pakistan suffered 6,000 casualties against India's 2,000. After the war,

1246:. During his tenure as the commandant of the Infantry School, he discovered that the training manuals were outdated, and was instrumental in revamping them to be consistent with the tactics employed by the Indian Army. He was promoted to the substantive rank of brigadier on 4 February 1957. 1619:

Manekshaw addressed the Pakistani troops by radio broadcast on 9, 11 and 15 December, assuring them that they would receive honourable treatment from the Indian troops if they surrendered. The last two broadcasts were delivered as replies to messages from the Pakistani commanders Maj. Gen.

1338:. Manekshaw told Nehru that the court action against him was a conspiracy, and that his promotion had been due for almost eighteen months; Nehru apologised. Shortly after, on 2 December 1962, Manekshaw was promoted to acting lieutenant general and appointed the GOC of IV Corps at 741:, the second highest civilian award of India, in 1972 for his services to the nation. Manekshaw was promoted to the rank of field marshal in January 1973, the first of only two Indian officers to be ever promoted to this rank. He retired on 15 January 1973, a date celebrated as 1592:, chief of staff, Eastern Command, to inform the Indian prime minister that orders were being issued for the movement of troops from Eastern Command. The following day, the Indian Navy and Air Force also initiated full-scale operations on both the eastern and western fronts. 1333:

broke out; Manekshaw was not able to participate because of the court proceedings. The Indian Army was defeated in the war, for which Kaul and Menon were held primarily responsible, both were sacked. In November 1962, Nehru asked Manekshaw to take over the command of

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American cargo plane was seen unloading arms & other equipment at Karachi. Manekshaw prevented any further supplies by summoning the military attache at the US embassy in India and asking him to stop the drops which were in contravention of US public policy.

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Manekshaw was charismatic and known to be capable of charm. He was often described as a gentleman. Like others of his generation, his background in the British army gave him a fondness for some English habits, such as drinking whiskey and wearing his

1956:(lit. Victory Day) is celebrated on 16 December every year in honor of the victory achieved under Manekshaw's leadership in 1971. On 16 December 2008, a postage stamp depicting Manekshaw in his field marshal's uniform was released by then President 1583:

commanded by Lt. Gen. Mohan L. Thapan would enter from the north; and the 101 Communication Zone Area commanded by Maj. Gen. Gurbax Singh would provide support from the northeast. This strategy was to be executed by Eastern Command under Lt. Gen.

733:. Manekshaw became the seventh chief of army staff in 1969. Under his command, Indian forces providing them with arms and ammunitions to fight against the strong regular army of Pakistan in the Bangladesh-Pakistani War of 1971, which led to the 6309: 2116:

of the USA in Kolkata. On the flight, Manekshaw talked to Hitchcock about the need for more military involvement in Kashmir and criticized COAS Chaudhuri's decision to not deploy the 300,000 Indian soldiers of Eastern Command in the

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via Washington. Manekshaw replied that he would stop the war only if the Pakistani troops surrendered to their Indian counterparts by 9 AM on 16 December. The deadline was extended to 3 PM on the same day at Niazi's request, and the

5714: 1200:(whose events he briefed Sardar Patel on), Manekshaw never commanded a battalion. During his term at the MO Directorate, he was promoted to colonel, then brigadier. He was then appointed the director of military operations (DMO). 1556:, a local militia group of Bengali nationalists. About three brigades of regular Bangladeshi troops were trained, and 75,000 guerrillas were trained and equipped with arms and ammunition. These forces were used to harass the 930:

When Manekshaw was commissioned, it was standard practice for newly commissioned Indian officers to be initially assigned to a British regiment before being sent to an Indian unit. Manekshaw thus joined the 2nd Battalion,

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with 4/12 FF, and was recognised for his bravery in the battle. During the fighting around Pagoda Hill, a key position on the left of the Sittang bridgehead, he led his company in a counter-attack against the invading

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due to fear of a Chinese offensive. Maneksaw also expressed his worries over India's dependence on Soviet defence equipment, and said he would have advocated for India taking a more American friendly stance on the

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withdrawals, ordered without allowing the soldiers to fight back. He ordered there to be no more retreats without his written permission. The next task Manekshaw took up was to reorganise the troops in the

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Although Manekshaw was conferred the rank of field marshal in 1973, it was reported that he was not given the complete allowances he was entitled to. He did not receive these until 2007, when President

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had been "kicked by a mule". Impressed by Manekshaw's sense of humour, the surgeon treated him, removing the bullets from his lungs, liver, and kidneys. Most of his intestines were also removed.

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launched a fierce campaign to curb the secessionists, whose members included soldiers and police from East Pakistan. Thousands of East Pakistanis died, and nearly ten million refugees fled to

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in Kashmir after the war. Pakistan's representative was General Tikka Khan. The talks broke down due to disagreements on control over parts of Thako Chak and Kaiyan (located in Pakistan's

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Promoted to substantive lieutenant general on 20 July 1963, Manekshaw was appointed an army commander on 5 December, taking command of Western Command as the GOC-in-C. Defence analyst

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celebrations in Karnataka are held at this ground every year. A flyover bridge in Ahmedabad's Shivranjeeni area was named after him in 2008 by the then Chief Minister of Gujarat,

804:). Manekshaw's elder brothers Fali and Jan became engineers, while his sisters Cilla and Sheru became teachers. Manekshaw's younger brother Jami became a doctor and served in the 5766: 2063:

tactic of deploying IV Corps, which was geographically disadvantaged, contributed significantly to the military victory. Analysts consider Manekshaw and Aurora to have created a

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to their troops. These broadcasts had a demoralising effect; they convinced the Pakistani troops of the futility of further resistance and led to their decision to surrender.

5829: 5030: 5155: 2637: 1873:. The couple had two daughters, Sherry and Maya (later Maja), born in 1940 and 1945 respectively. Manekshaw died of complications from pneumonia at the Military Hospital in 2454: 3529: 5666: 11634: 4127: 11674: 10515: 3042: 2521: 1152:, Pakistan's first Governor General, also considered the founder of that nation, had reportedly asked Manekshaw to join the Pakistani Army, but Manekshaw had refused. 11639: 7735: 4013: 1807:. Following his service in the Indian Army, Manekshaw served as an independent director on the board and, in a few cases, as the chairman of several companies, like 7059: 3681: 7317: 3429: 2287: 1029:, spotted the wounded Manekshaw and awarded him the Military Cross. This award was made official with the publication of the notification in a supplement to the 5549: 5358: 4588: 2245:

There were 40 vacancies, of which 15 were filled through an open competition, 15 from the ranks of the army and the remaining 10 from the princely state forces.

1471:. Though he was a Parsi, a minority in India, Manekshaw felt reservation would compromise the ethos of the army and believed all must be given an equal chance. 11684: 11523: 11518: 11513: 11508: 11503: 11498: 11493: 11488: 10535: 4976: 2163:, which the brigadier had drawn up himself. The raid resulted in the capture of 13,000 square kilometres (5,000 sq mi) of Pakistani territory up to 10508: 5072: 4896: 4176: 636:, and the first Indian Army officer to be promoted to the rank of field marshal. His active military career spanned four decades, beginning with service in 11699: 8019: 5105: 8090: 5212: 1321:

British military and civilian officers from the College and his office. The court, presided over by the general officer commanding-in-chief (GOC-in-C) of

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distinguish a mortar from a motor; a gun from a howitzer; a guerrilla from a gorilla – although a great many in the past have resembled the latter.”

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Following the strategy planned by Manekshaw, the army launched several preparatory operations in East Pakistan, including training and equipping the

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As the war progressed, India captured most of the strategic positions and isolated the Pakistani forces, who started to surrender or withdraw. The

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decided not to retreat following the Chinese attack. Manekshaw endorsed this initiative by Singh and remarked: "I am afraid they are enacting

11689: 7728: 6656: 922:, who would later join the Pakistani Army during the Partition, was Manekshaw's junior at the IMA by five years and also his boxing partner. 7010: 6343: 5294: 3109:"Military Digest: Declassified Files Reveal Discussions Over Field Marshals Manekshaw, Cariappa and Their Position in Warrant of Precedence" 1447:. I will now tell you how I intend to deal with this." The conflict ended in Indian victory following the Chinese withdrawal from the area. 11614: 7310: 5853: 5634: 3278: 2856: 2267:

was an honorific title bestowed upon princes and victorious military commanders by Mughal emperors, and later by their British successors.

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achieve numerical superiority and raise new divisions. However, he could not make any lasting reforms to the procurement process.

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retired as the chief of army staff (COAS) in June 1969. Though Manekshaw was the most senior army commander, the Defence Minister

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Manekshaw was one of the three army officers who represented India at the 1949 Karachi Conference. The Conference resulted in the

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in 1952 and served in this position until 1954 when he took over as the director of military training at the Army Headquarters.

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In 1970, the Armed Forces and the Army in particular had the opportunity for the first time to get their pay determined by the

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who were a majority of the population but lacked representation. In 1970, East Pakistanis called for Bengali autonomy, but the

1124:. Manekshaw was promoted to the substantive rank of major on 4 February 1947, and on his return from Australia was appointed a 11594: 11574: 7081: 6914: 6890: 6860: 6712: 6674: 6537: 6523: 6499: 6465: 6275: 6136: 6106: 6075: 6025: 5987: 5960: 5887: 4759: 4730: 4110: 4083: 3986: 3890: 3640: 3609: 3575: 3216: 3182: 2925: 2751: 1468: 6126: 3050: 2503: 8679: 1479:. Indira Gandhi had asked him if he intended to coup, Manekshaw had denied. Once, an American diplomat, in the presence of 6489: 2741: 2179:

While responding to the insurgency in Mizoram in 1966, Manekshaw implemented the policy of merging small villages (termed

9129: 8226: 8057: 8005: 7854: 7198: 7098: 6965: 2086:, a French military theorist, had been invited by Manekshaw to analyse the 1971 war. Beaufre had previously observed the 1456: 1329:, exonerated Manekshaw as no evidence against him was found. Before a formal 'no case to answer' could be announced, the 186: 1877:, at 12:30 a.m. on 27 June 2008 at the age of 94. Reportedly, his last words were "I'm okay!" He was buried at the 1689:

for company, while they shared a cup of tea. He made provisions for the prisoners to be supplied with the copies of the

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on 21 October 2010. The biannual Army Commanders' conference takes place at the centre. The Manekshaw parade ground in

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by Menon. The appointment was made against the recommendation of Thimayya, who resigned as a result. Kaul was made the

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excellent leadership and bearing of Captain Manekshaw. This officer was wounded after the position had been captured.

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The Prime Minister of India, Indira Gandhi, congratulating the Chiefs of the three services, General Sam Manekshaw,

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had delayed moving into the NEFA region until the end of 1963, in order to avoid provoking a new Chinese offensive.

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on the Ooty–Coonoor road, which had been named after him in 2009. His statue is also on the Maneckji Mehta Road in

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province, and is considered by analysts to be the most successful operation by an Indian special operations unit.

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in the United States, after completing a training course there. Jami joined his elder brother, Sam, in becoming a

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Manekshaw ensured good conditions for the POWs, but was criticised for treating them like "sons in law" by the

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failed to meet these demands. In early 1971, opinion shifted towards secession in East Pakistan. In March, the

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Its Constitutional Power to Impeach Richard M. Nixon, President of the United States of America. May–June 1974

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Manekshaw's strategies during the 1971 war have been considered by analysts to be the precursor to the Indian

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After the war, Indira Gandhi decided to promote Manekshaw to the rank of field marshal and appoint him as the

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bases in western India. The Army Headquarters under Manekshaw's leadership formulated the following strategy:

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Manekshaw was promoted to the rank of colonel on 4 February 1952, and in April was appointed the commander of

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A Military History of India since 1972: Full Spectrum Operations and the Changing Contours of Modern Conflict

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Manekshaw was India's official representative for the negotiations held on 28 November 1972 to demarcate the

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Manekshaw's nickname. During this period, there were suspicions that Manekshaw would lead a coup and impose

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Manekshaw was part of the first batch of cadets at the IMA. Called "The Pioneers", this batch also included

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favoured Lt. Gen. Harbaksh Singh, who had played a key role as the GOC-in-C of Western Command during the

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Manekshaw was promoted to substantive major general on 1 March 1959. On 1 October, he was appointed the

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Hormizd was his Iranian name, for communicating with Indians and Britishers he used the name Hormusji.

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On 11 December, Ali messaged the United Nations requesting a ceasefire, but it was not authorised by

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as a medical officer. In 1948, Jami became the first Indian to be awarded air surgeon's wings from

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and Tortuk. The second round of talks held from 5 to 7 December managed to resolve these issues.

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on 20 December 1957, with the acting rank of major general. When he commanded the division, Gen.

1073: 911: 848: 711: 707: 668: 644: 475: 470: 209: 160: 6426: 4589:"Sam Manekshaw Was Key Architect of 1971 Win, But it Wasn't His Personal Success: Daughter Maja" 3779: 2227:

officers hold their rank for life, and are considered to be serving officers until their deaths.

2094:

from the Pakistani side. Beaufre concluded that the Indian operations on the Eastern Front were

1943:

unveiling the Field Marshal's statue at the Manekshaw Centre. (right) Manekshaw's statue at the

886:

Of the 40 cadets inducted into the IMA, only 22 completed the course; they were commissioned as

11359: 11142: 10950: 10838: 10808: 10737: 10712: 10631: 10233: 10088: 9865: 9850: 9675: 9598: 9382: 9372: 9347: 9214: 9059: 8958: 8748: 8360: 8350: 8154: 7944: 7929: 7869: 7849: 7610: 7580: 7545: 7495: 7435: 7400: 7395: 5863: 5644: 5578:"Why the Narrative on Manekshaw – India's Uncrowned CDS – is Captivating Military Veterans Now" 4901: 2846: 2026: 1984: 1940: 1874: 1572: 1530: 1355: 1294: 1140:

in 1947, Manekshaw's unit, the 4th Battalion, 12th Frontier Force Regiment, became part of the

1006: 805: 797: 781:, where his father was going to start practising medicine. However, when their train halted at 726: 357: 9775: 6011: 5946: 4492: 3626: 3599: 1924: 1159:(3/5 GR (FF)). Before he had moved on to his new appointment, on 22 October, Pakistani forces 1120:. From 1945 to 1946, Manekshaw and Yahya Khan were two of the staff officers of Field Marshal 11559: 11444: 11228: 10692: 10500: 10421: 10243: 10203: 10040: 9960: 9920: 9745: 9715: 9593: 9204: 9094: 9044: 8497: 8482: 8335: 8320: 8252: 8067: 7959: 7889: 7864: 7829: 7811: 7806: 7713: 7669: 7625: 7525: 7440: 7420: 7410: 7244: 7234: 6704: 4075: 2915: 2204: 1781: 1632: 1534: 1306: 1121: 761:

to Hormizd (1871–1964), a doctor, and Hilla, née Mehta (1885–1970). Both of his parents were

605: 443: 152: 116: 43: 6966:"Play It Again, Sam: A Tribute to the Man Whose Wit Was as Astounding as His Military Skill" 5736: 2223:

Manekshaw retired from active service in 1973, however, like U.S. officers, Indian military

1350:(NEFA), where he alleviated the shortages of equipment, accommodation and clothing. Analyst 675:, and as a result, he never commanded an infantry battalion. He was promoted to the rank of 11549: 11544: 11464: 11424: 11374: 11313: 11238: 11233: 11212: 11172: 11000: 10818: 10798: 10762: 10702: 10697: 10626: 10401: 10324: 10153: 10123: 10108: 10030: 10025: 9855: 9765: 9695: 9527: 9352: 9327: 9299: 9239: 9114: 9084: 8928: 8908: 8853: 8783: 8763: 8738: 8325: 7909: 7884: 7702: 7575: 7530: 7480: 7475: 7430: 7116: 6900: 6741: 6431: 6404: 6399: 5182: 5094: 2139: 1976: 1835: 1812: 1580: 1484: 1258:, London, to attend a year long higher command course. On his return, he was appointed the 1243: 899: 140: 5005: 2816: 1505:

The instrument of surrender being signed on 16 December 1971 (the signatory generals were

1388: 8: 11434: 11333: 11167: 11040: 10965: 10687: 10050: 9950: 9910: 9860: 9810: 9755: 9750: 9700: 9568: 9392: 9337: 9309: 9279: 8963: 8913: 8649: 8634: 8492: 8406: 8365: 8310: 8162: 8047: 7904: 7874: 7640: 7595: 7515: 7510: 7450: 7330: 7215: 6304: 6017: 4667: 3424: 2679: 1953: 1895: 1724: 1596: 1585: 1506: 1460: 1149: 1018: 1017:

fire, and was severely wounded in the stomach. While observing the battle, Major General

907: 864: 789: 725:, the third highest Indian civilian award, in 1968 for responding to the insurgencies in 201: 2982:"'Soldiers' General': A Tribute to Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw on His Birth Anniversary" 11459: 11414: 11384: 11288: 11273: 11187: 11116: 11081: 11005: 10929: 10884: 10823: 10707: 10641: 10416: 10158: 10118: 9955: 9795: 9785: 9624: 9543: 9422: 9134: 9008: 8888: 8644: 8330: 8305: 8247: 8182: 8172: 8144: 8103: 8042: 7924: 7894: 7600: 7565: 6997: 6826: 6766: 6666: 6583: 6455: 6184: 5834: 5671: 5464: 5397: 5353: 5289: 5217: 5067: 5035: 4861: 4821: 4780: 4697: 4638: 4214:"Sam Bahadur: When Indira Gandhi Suspected Sam Manekshaw of 'Planning a Military Coup'" 4008: 3809: 3757: 3113: 3080: 2820: 2772: 2694: 2673: 2642: 2563: 2508: 2156: 2102: 2091: 2015: 1968: 1761: 1741: 1716: 1669: 1137: 1113: 1101: 1045: 903: 656: 31: 7027: 6837: 6799: 6369: 1541:, an adjacent Indian state. In April, India decided to intervene militarily to create 1242:

on 14 January 1955, and also became the colonel of both the 8th Gorkha Rifles and the

1155:

In October 1947, Manekshaw was posted as the commanding officer of the 3rd Battalion,

11409: 11399: 11389: 11147: 11091: 11045: 11010: 10985: 10934: 10904: 10813: 10772: 10717: 10646: 10570: 10465: 10360: 10319: 10299: 10289: 10274: 10238: 9690: 9644: 9608: 9502: 9402: 9154: 9013: 8948: 8903: 8639: 8213: 7914: 7879: 7540: 7490: 7465: 7455: 7002: 6910: 6886: 6882: 6856: 6770: 6758: 6708: 6670: 6622: 6575: 6533: 6495: 6461: 6375: 6271: 6176: 6132: 6102: 6071: 6021: 5983: 5956: 5920: 5676: 5497: 5402: 5222: 4866: 4826: 4785: 4755: 4726: 4689: 4630: 4106: 4079: 3982: 3886: 3813: 3801: 3761: 3749: 3636: 3605: 3571: 3212: 3178: 2921: 2747: 2513: 2401: 1988: 1858: 1804: 1711: 1204: 1160: 1145: 1014: 964: 887: 847:

A formal notification for the entrance examination to enrol in the newly established

660: 457: 6654: 5550:"Sam Manekshaw, the General Who Told Indira When Indian Army Wasn't Ready for a War" 5316: 4701: 1752: 1314: 1056:

Having recovered from his wounds, Manekshaw attended the eighth staff course at the

11328: 11318: 11243: 11025: 10767: 10441: 10391: 10375: 10314: 10228: 10213: 10178: 10143: 10138: 9925: 9900: 9890: 9875: 9820: 9815: 9760: 9710: 9629: 9397: 9377: 9332: 9244: 9189: 9149: 9124: 9099: 9054: 9023: 9018: 8998: 8728: 8540: 8512: 8451: 8421: 8355: 8340: 8257: 8139: 8134: 7844: 7834: 7555: 7425: 7375: 7277: 7153: 6750: 6057: 5911:"Sam Bahadur Review – Indian War Hero Sam Manekshaw is the Guy Who Can Do No Wrong" 5582: 5427: 4681: 4350: 3793: 3775: 3741: 3725: 3164: 3160: 2095: 2071: 1964: 1797: 1773: 1682: 1568: 1564: 1351: 1335: 1298: 1212: 1192: 1188: 1105: 1010: 981: 960: 948: 891: 880: 833: 742: 480: 376: 262: 6975: 5877: 2083: 1435:, the small strip of land which provides access to Northeast India. Major General 655:. In World War II, he was awarded the Military Cross for gallantry. Following the 11454: 11419: 11394: 11177: 11096: 11071: 11020: 11015: 10980: 10879: 10616: 10344: 10294: 10208: 10148: 10128: 10035: 10010: 9835: 9805: 9770: 9634: 9603: 9563: 9507: 9492: 9457: 9357: 9199: 9169: 9069: 8943: 8878: 8798: 8793: 8778: 8718: 8699: 8601: 8573: 8502: 8461: 8441: 8436: 8431: 8177: 8167: 8149: 8118: 7969: 7385: 7352: 7143: 6904: 6850: 6261: 6232: 6092: 5492: 5256: 4716: 4364: 4004:"50 years before Doklam, there was Nathu La: Recalling a very different standoff" 3876: 3745: 3565: 3534: 3026: 2459: 2395: 2087: 1996: 1944: 1937: 1816: 1772:

in 1972. Manekshaw retired from active service on 15 January 1973 (celebrated as

1769: 1697: 1659: 1654: 1480: 1412: 1330: 1302: 1208: 1049: 738: 679:

while serving at the Military Operations Directorate. He became the commander of

564: 533: 288: 8664: 11404: 11308: 11268: 11248: 11157: 11132: 10990: 10864: 10843: 10833: 10803: 10752: 10727: 10575: 10560: 10411: 10365: 10198: 10093: 10078: 9990: 9975: 9965: 9885: 9870: 9825: 9740: 9730: 9720: 9705: 9680: 9522: 9497: 9412: 9367: 9294: 9269: 9259: 9209: 9164: 9159: 9104: 9049: 8883: 8873: 8843: 8838: 8833: 8828: 8713: 8624: 8591: 8581: 8558: 8487: 8416: 8370: 7500: 7364: 7188: 6961: 5767:"Bengaluru: Republic Day Celebrations Amidst High Security and Safety Measures" 4946:. The Gazette of India-Extraordinary. 2 January 1973. p. 1. Archived from 3561: 2224: 2180: 2113: 2040: 2021: 1957: 1882: 1621: 1557: 1501: 1267: 1104:, Manekshaw was appointed to supervise the disarmament of over 10,000 Japanese 1097: 1081: 1069: 1031: 997: 967:, in October 1938 Manekshaw qualified as a Higher Standard army interpreter in 868: 829: 793: 672: 612: 590: 574: 521: 495: 250: 60: 51: 6754: 4617:"Prisoners in the Bangladesh War: Humanitarian Concerns and Political Demands" 4443: 3797: 1563:

The war started officially on 3 December 1971, when Pakistani aircraft bombed

883:) and Haji Iftikhar Ahmed, and did not return in time for the morning drills. 706:. In 1963, Manekshaw was promoted to the rank of army commander and took over 11538: 11429: 11293: 11278: 11152: 10924: 10909: 10722: 10651: 10621: 10531: 10446: 10426: 10339: 10223: 10218: 10103: 10098: 10045: 10015: 10005: 10000: 9895: 9880: 9725: 9649: 9578: 9553: 9472: 9462: 9452: 9447: 9387: 9362: 9028: 8898: 8868: 8823: 8788: 8758: 8743: 8586: 8563: 8290: 8221: 7997: 7934: 7590: 7585: 7535: 7470: 7390: 7369: 7006: 6940: 6762: 6626: 6610:"Planning and Impact of Special Operations During the 1971 Indo-Pakistan War" 6579: 6395: 6180: 5924: 5680: 5501: 5406: 5226: 5129:"Remembering Sam Manekshaw, India's Greatest General, on His Birth Centenary" 4870: 4830: 4789: 4693: 4634: 3805: 3753: 2589: 2517: 2184: 2152: 2060: 2011: 1980: 1801: 1789: 1776:

in India) after a career of nearly four decades. He moved with his family to

1526: 1522: 1444: 1382: 1271: 1141: 1085: 1065: 944: 722: 569: 128: 1614:

Manekshaw's first radio message to the Pakistani troops on 9 December 1971,

1064:

between 23 August and 22 December 1943. On completion, he was posted as the

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Behind the Scenes: An Analysis of India's Military Operations, 1947–1971

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The Absent Dialogue: Politicians, Bureaucrats, and the Military in India

1281: 11469: 11111: 10747: 10451: 10334: 9845: 9482: 9139: 9089: 9079: 8973: 8733: 8456: 8401: 8396: 8285: 7800: 7770: 7520: 5156:"From the Archives: Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw, the Gentleman Soldier" 2847:"Recommendation for Award for Manekshaw, Sam Hormuzji Franji Jamshadji" 2099: 2064: 2044: 2004: 1854: 1823: 1765: 1720: 1635: 1542: 1176: 919: 664: 380: 361: 112: 3833:. The Gazette of India. 21 September 1963. p. 321. Archived from 3411: 1013:'s company. After capturing the hill, Manekshaw was hit by a burst of 745:

in India. Manekshaw died on 27 January 2008 due to complications from

11303: 11202: 10264: 10188: 10073: 9685: 9583: 9467: 8517: 8187: 7615: 7325: 6993:"Sam H.F.J. Manekshaw Dies at 94; Key to India's Victory in 1971 War" 6784: 6098: 5858: 5799:"Modi's Choice: Flyover in Ahmedabad to be Named After Sam Manekshaw" 5771: 5639: 4549: 4253: 3941:. The Gazette of India. 19 December 1964. p. 509. Archived from 3498:. The Gazette of India. 12 December 1959. p. 308. Archived from 3174: 1972: 1117: 872: 860: 746: 676: 3400:. The Gazette of India. 15 February 1958. p. 35. Archived from 3312:. The Gazette of India. 26 February 1955. p. 43. Archived from 2743:

Forgotten Voices of Burma: The Second World War's Forgotten Conflict

2590:

Brig. Behram Panthaki (Retd.); Zenobia Panthaki (15 November 2021).

2455:"Amritsar's Hindu College common to Manekshaw, ex-PM Manmohan Singh" 1084:

of lieutenant colonel. By the end of the war, he was appointed as a

906:, a famous radio presenter; and two generals of the Pakistani Army, 11449: 10370: 10279: 10163: 9790: 9735: 9477: 5554: 4593: 2118: 1424: 1420: 1235: 1224: 1184: 1179:, appealed to India for help. On 25 October, Manekshaw accompanied 876: 841: 837: 758: 703: 648: 333: 5830:"Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw Statue Unveiled on Ooty–Coonoor Road" 4037:"The Nathu La Skirmish: When the Chinese Were Given a Bloody Nose" 3857:. The Gazette of India. 11 January 1964. p. 9. Archived from 3530:"Jacob Refused to Depose Against Manekshaw During Inquiry in 1962" 3043:"Jawaharlal, Do You Want Kashmir, Or Do You Want to Give it Away?" 1967:

is named for the field marshal. The centre was inaugurated by the

871:. Manekshaw was almost suspended from the Academy when he went to 9407: 5707:"President's Address at the Inauguration of the Manekshaw Centre" 4394:

India's Economic Relations with USA and USSR: A Comparative Study

3682:"From the Archives (2016) | Sam Manekshaw: The Gentleman Soldier" 3662:. The Gazette of India. 5 January 1963. p. 2. Archived from 3474:. The Gazette of India. 19 March 1960. p. 65. Archived from 3348:. The Gazette of India. 15 June 1957. p. 152. Archived from 3260:. The Gazette of India. 24 March 1956. p. 57. Archived from 2939: 2937: 2708: 2706: 2164: 2109: 1777: 1723:, conferring the rank of Field Marshal on COAS Sam Manekshaw at 1366: 1285:

Manekshaw as the Commandant of the Defence Services Staff College

1164: 993: 935:, stationed at Lahore. He was later posted to the 4th Battalion, 770: 30:"Sam Bahadur" redirects here. For the film of the same name, see 6063:

Blitzkrieg to Desert Storm: The Evolution of Operational Warfare

4897:"V K Singh Remembers 'Sam Bahadur', India's First Field Marshal" 4098: 2415:

Hasnain, Lieutenant General Syed Ata (retd.) (3 December 2023).

2288:"Sam Manekshaw: Leaders Pay Tribute To India's Greatest General" 1044:

Manekshaw was evacuated from the battlefield by Sher Singh, his

8918: 7680:

Chief of Defence Staff and Chairman, Chiefs of Staff Committee

7649:

Chief of Defence Staff and Chairman, Chiefs of Staff Committee

7070: 5153: 3780:"Civil–Military Relations in India: The China Crisis and After" 2913: 1870: 1785: 1705: 1440: 1431:. These posts were strategically valuable, as they oversaw the 1416: 1339: 1211:). The other two army officers at the conference were Lt. Gen. 1061: 968: 778: 774: 766: 10530: 7743: 5087: 4252:

Heitzman, James; Worden, Robert L.; Nyrop, Richard F. (1989).

2934: 2703: 2112:, Manekshaw was a co passenger with William K. Hitchcock, the 1788:

soldiers, Nepal fêted Manekshaw as an honorary general of the

6878:

Leadership in the Indian Army: Biographies of Twelve Soldiers

5979:

India's Wars Since Independence: The Liberation of Bangladesh

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forces stationed in East Pakistan in the lead-up to the war.

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Security and South Asia: Ideas, Institutions and Initiatives

5948:

Self, Nation, Text in Salman Rushdie's "Midnight's Children"

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Indian military personnel of the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971

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East Pakistan the End Game: An Onlooker's Journal 1969–1971

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met him in Wellington, and presented him with a cheque for

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War in The High Himalayas: The Indian Army in Crisis, 1962

3368:"Sam Manekshaw Through the Eyes of His Family and Friends" 1600:

the United Kingdom and France abstained. On 8 December, a

1575:

would enter from the west; IV Corps commanded by Lt. Gen.

1305:

had been promoted to lieutenant general and appointed the

4921: 4278: 4034: 2879:"Lt. Gen. Manekshaw Takes Over Charge of Eastern Command" 1983:. In 2014, a granite statue was erected in his honour at 1116:

on 5 May 1946, and completed a six-month lecture tour of

4534: 4297: 3509: 3444: 3323: 3128: 2536: 5213:"Sam Manekshaw Laid to Rest with Full Military Honours" 4524: 4522: 4475: 4473: 4340: 4338: 4336: 3009: 3007: 2809: 2799: 2797: 2795: 2485: 2483: 2481: 2479: 2477: 6013:

A History of the Pakistan Army: Wars and Insurrections

5285:"Lone Minister Represents Govt at Manekshaw's Funeral" 3628:

India's Quest for Security: Defence Policies 1947-1965

3075:"When Jinnah Asked Sam Manekshaw to Join the Pak Army" 2619: 2617: 2377: 2375: 2373: 11650:

Members of the Order of Tri Shakti Patta, First Class

7261: 6607: 5393:"With His Charm, Manekshaw Won Hearts More Than Wars" 5373: 4957: 4941:"Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch)" 3936:"Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch)" 3852:"Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch)" 3828:"Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch)" 3657:"Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch)" 3570:. Manohar Publishers & Distributors. p. 52. 3493:"Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch)" 3469:"Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch)" 3395:"Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch)" 3343:"Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch)" 3307:"Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch)" 3255:"Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch)" 651:

in 1932. He was commissioned into the 4th Battalion,

6944:. No. 5 (July 2008). 3 July 2008. p. 107. 5154:

Major General Vinay Kumar Singh (21 December 2021).

4776:"India-Pakistani Talks Fail to End Kashmir Deadlock" 4519: 4470: 4333: 4321: 4309: 4233: 4157: 4145: 3952: 3706: 3232: 3140: 3004: 2979: 2792: 2718: 2629: 2474: 2434: 2336: 2334: 2332: 2108:

On 12 October 1966, while on a flight from Delhi to

1647:

was formally signed on 16 December 1971 by Lt. Gen.

1128:(GSO1) in the Military Operations (MO) Directorate. 7206:

General Officer Commanding-in-Chief Eastern Command

7179:

General Officer Commanding-in-Chief Western Command

5827: 4251: 2614: 2370: 2358: 2346: 2319: 2317: 2315: 1853:Manekshaw visited hospitalised soldiers during the 11635:Recipients of the Padma Vibhushan in civil service 6933: 6662:South Asian Crisis: India — Pakistan — Bangla Desh 5457: 5346: 4357: 4099:Group Captain (Dr) R. Srinivasan (30 April 2023). 3730:"Soldiers, Statesmen, and India's Security Policy" 3073: 2556: 2010:Manekshaw has been portrayed in film and fiction. 1869:Manekshaw married Silloo Bode on 22 April 1939 in 1517:The Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 was sparked by the 1415:, China decided to capture four critical posts in 686:After completing the higher command course at the 616:(4 April 1914 – 27 June 2008), also known as 27:Indian Army General and Field Marshal (1914-2008) 11675:Graduates of the Royal College of Defence Studies 8694: 6796:Logistics and Governance: Fourth Critical Studies 6234:Report – Government of India, Ministry of Defence 4750:. The Greenwood Histories of the Modern Nations. 3158: 2329: 1513:from the Indian and Pakistani sides respectively) 1490: 65:Manekshaw pictured wearing his general's insignia 11640:Recipients of the Padma Bhushan in civil service 11536: 7126:Commandant of the Defence Services Staff College 7082:Lecture and Q&A by Sam Manekshaw at the DSSC 6161:"Indian Combat Doctrine: Some Pertinent Aspects" 2312: 2134:Manekshaw was an advocate for a strong domestic 2014:played the role of Manekshaw in the 2023 biopic 1521:, a conflict between the traditionally dominant 1291:Commandant of the Defence Services Staff College 890:on 1 February 1935. Some of his batchmates were 700:commandant of the Defence Services Staff College 4128:"The old scars remain: Sino-Indian war of 1967" 1207:and the Ceasefire Line (which evolved into the 788:During World War II, Hormizd had served in the 8027: 6562:"An Evaluation of India's Defence Expenditure" 5426: 5126: 4933: 4445:United States House Committee on the Judiciary 4359:"The World: India and Pakistan: Over the Edge" 4177:"For the Gorkhas – Manekshaw is 'Sam Bahadur'" 3911:"Book review: India's civil-military friction" 3365: 1747: 1400: 1354:noted that Corps Commander Manekshaw and COAS 11685:Commandants of Defence Services Staff College 10516: 8680: 8013: 7729: 7311: 6932: 6657:International Institute for Strategic Studies 4291: 4102:Peeking at Peking: China, India and the World 2031:in the chapter entitled "Sam and the Tiger". 1861:, the commander during the war, as his icon. 1731: 6374:. Vikas Publishing House. pp. 178–180. 6128:Indian Defence Review Jan-Jun 1988 (Vol 3.1) 4555: 3387: 2635: 2558:"IMA Dehradun Turns 90: A Dive into History" 2067:style of warfare which was even more rapid. 1373:. There he responded to the insurgencies in 1270:was the chief of the army staff (COAS), and 1144:. Manekshaw was therefore reassigned to the 11700:People from Punjab Province (British India) 7058: 6835: 6824: 6090: 5608:"How Sam Manekshaw crafted a 'perfect war'" 5428:Hasnain (Retd), Lieutenant General Syed Ata 5063:"Military Livid at Pak Slur on Sam Bahadur" 3970: 3649: 3204: 2943: 2712: 2692: 2668: 2047:), a practice which continues to this day. 1796:First Class, an order of knighthood of the 765:who had moved to Amritsar from the city of 757:Sam Manekshaw was born on 3 April 1914 in 11620:Generals of the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 10523: 10509: 8687: 8673: 8020: 8006: 7736: 7722: 7338:Chairman of the Chiefs of Staff Committee 7318: 7304: 6618:Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses 5667:"Army Complex to be Named After Manekshaw" 5006:"Meet India's Much Sought-after Directors" 4423:Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses 3528:Thakur, Bhartesh Singh (14 January 2016). 3366:Biraia Jaiswal, Pooja (12 December 2021). 3208:Events and Documents of Indo-Pak Relations 2555:Chhina, Man Aman Singh (17 October 2022). 2501: 1864: 854: 491:Defence Services Staff College, Wellington 59: 11695:Indian military personnel of World War II 11670:Pakistan Command and Staff College alumni 11625:Generals of the Bangladesh Liberation War 8635:Engine Room Artificer Mohammad Ruhul Amin 7252:Chairman of the Chiefs of Staff Committee 6009: 5944: 5854:"Manekshaw Bridge Thrown Open to Traffic" 5455: 5031:"1965 War-Plan-Seller a DGMO: Gohar Khan" 4390: 4068:Malhotra, Iqbal Chand (1 November 2020). 3874: 3335: 3205:Grover, Verinder; Arora, Ranjana (1999). 1826:, the son of the Pakistani Field Marshal 643:Manekshaw joined the first intake of the 208:9th General Officer Commanding-in-Chief, 159:9th General Officer Commanding-in-Chief, 11610:People of the Indo-Pakistani war of 1947 6735:Schendel, Willem Van (20 October 2015). 6734: 6371:Defence of the Western Border Volume Two 6173:Institute of Strategic Studies Islamabad 6046:. Lancer International. 2004. p. 5. 5093: 4714: 4586: 4067: 3774: 3724: 3420:"Krishna Menon Wanted to Sack Manekshaw" 3071: 2914:Directorate General of Infantry (2000). 2736: 2050: 1905: 1751: 1710: 1653: 1500: 1387: 1280: 987: 875:for a holiday with Kumar Jit Singh (the 752: 11645:Indian recipients of the Military Cross 7025: 6460:. Shipra Publications. pp. V–VII. 6394: 6340:Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies 6259: 5821: 5485: 5317:"NRIs Irked by Poor Manekshaw Farewell" 5003: 4977:"Nepal Honours Field Marshal Manekshaw" 4614: 4558:"Three Indian Blunders in the 1971 War" 4262:, Library of Congress. pp. 30–32. 3604:. Lancer Publishers. pp. 334–335. 3461: 3299: 3107:Chhina, Man Aman Singh (3 March 2024). 2623: 2414: 2394:Sood, Maj Gen Shubhi (1 January 2021). 2159:, Manekshaw approved the plans for the 1219:, while the two civilian officers were 609:Sam Hormusji Framji Jamshedji Manekshaw 321:Sam Hormusji Framji Jamshedji Manekshaw 14: 11537: 7038:from the original on 23 September 2016 6990: 6848: 6696: 6368:Singh, Major General Sukhwant (1981). 6208: 6158: 6121: 6056: 5809:from the original on 17 September 2017 5547: 5282: 5246: 5135:from the original on 14 September 2016 4814: 4211: 4125: 3958: 3905: 3820: 3527: 3295:from the original on 16 December 2023. 3249: 3247: 3106: 2852:The National Archives (United Kingdom) 2554: 2452: 2364: 2340: 1744:(President's Residence) on 3 January. 1450: 1171:. The following day, the ruler of the 1080:. On 30 October 1944, he received the 11605:Indian Army personnel of World War II 10504: 8668: 8114:Surrender of Pakistan Eastern Command 8001: 7717: 7299: 7084:, hosted by the Indian Defence Review 7013:from the original on 12 December 2023 6960: 6899: 6871: 6521: 6487: 6367: 6297: 6091:Rajagopalan, Swarna (21 March 2014). 5975: 5603: 5521: 5379: 5309: 5004:Abraham, Rajesh (12 September 2006). 4993:from the original on 14 October 2020. 4963: 4927: 4745: 4568:from the original on 23 November 2016 4543: 4528: 4479: 4418:News Review on Science and Technology 4344: 4327: 4315: 4303: 4239: 4193:from the original on 24 February 2021 4163: 4151: 4001: 3712: 3624: 3597: 3567:Surrender at Dacca: Birth of a Nation 3560: 3515: 3455: 3432:from the original on 23 November 2016 3329: 3238: 3146: 3134: 3013: 2980:Lt. Gen. BNBM Prasad (3 April 2023). 2895:from the original on 16 December 2023 2803: 2780:from the original on 24 December 2017 2724: 2542: 2489: 2440: 2381: 2352: 2323: 2174: 2146: 2098:but the operations in and around the 1792:in 1972. In 1977, he was awarded the 1469:Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes 1301:. Earlier in the year, Major General 737:in December 1971. He was awarded the 97: – 15 January 1973 11690:Commandants of Infantry School, Mhow 7663:Chairman, Chiefs of Staff Committee 6839:List Special Edition for August 1947 6559: 6454:Major General Partap Narain (1994). 6349:from the original on 17 January 2024 6312:from the original on 17 January 2024 5908: 5828:Thiagarajan, Shanta (3 April 2014). 5737:"Army Commander's Conference Begins" 5717:from the original on 25 January 2024 5575: 5522:Bajwa, Mandeep Singh (25 May 2014). 5432:"'Don't call me Uncle. Call me Sam'" 5361:from the original on 25 January 2024 5348:"No National Mourning for Manekshaw" 5327:from the original on 14 October 2008 5321:DNA India: Daily News & Analysis 5264:from the original on 18 January 2024 5108:from the original on 2 December 2016 4662: 4119: 4002:Singh, Sushant (13 September 2017). 3694:from the original on 10 January 2024 3542:from the original on 25 January 2024 2859:from the original on 28 January 2022 2650:from the original on 22 October 2012 2592:"Sam Manekshaw: The Legend Lives on" 2502:Chatterjee, Raj (16 November 2005). 2393: 2075:say that it was something like what 1131: 11615:People of the 1947 Kashmir conflict 10485: 7855:Paramasiva Prabhakar Kumaramangalam 6783: 6010:Cloughley, Brian (5 January 2016). 5909:Bray, Catherine (1 December 2023). 5890:from the original on 2 January 2024 5687:from the original on 6 January 2024 5193:from the original on 2 January 2024 4909:from the original on 6 January 2024 4889: 4877:from the original on 6 January 2024 4837:from the original on 6 January 2024 4815:Rangan, Kasturi (8 December 1972). 4796:from the original on 6 January 2024 4587:Mehrotra, Puja (17 December 2021). 4507:from the original on 9 January 2024 4049:from the original on 2 January 2024 3279:"New Director of Military Training" 3271: 3244: 3088:from the original on 9 January 2024 3072:Sengupta, Arjun (1 December 2023). 3031:. Ananda Bazar Patrika. p. 77. 2992:from the original on 6 January 2024 2699:. Government of India. p. 753. 2602:from the original on 6 January 2024 2571:from the original on 6 January 2024 2524:from the original on 6 January 2024 2417:"Sam Bahadur Is A Delight To Watch" 2300:from the original on 12 August 2019 2151:After being convinced by Brigadier 1173:princely state of Jammu and Kashmir 24: 6700:Elite Forces of India and Pakistan 6494:. Lancer Publishers. p. 199. 6298:Dutta, Sujan (19 September 2021). 5842:from the original on 7 April 2014. 5747:from the original on 17 April 2022 5643:. 18 December 2008. Archived from 5524:"Sam Manekshaw's Leadership Style" 5456:Batliwala, Brandy (27 June 2018). 4397:. Sterling Publishers. p. 157 4372:from the original on 13 March 2016 3971:Subramaniam, Arjun (9 June 2021). 3875:Mukherjee, Anit (1 October 2019). 3417: 2768:"Sam Bahadur: A Soldier's General" 1756:Manekshaw on a 2008 stamp of India 1249: 947:of his company. Already fluent in 943:. On 1 May 1938, he was appointed 925: 710:, then was transferred in 1964 to 659:in 1947, he was reassigned to the 222:4 December 1963 – 15 November 1964 25: 11711: 7052: 6522:Barua, Pradeep (1 January 2005). 6400:"Our Secrets in British Archives" 6330: 6131:. Lancer Publishers. p. 76. 5982:. Lancer Publishers. p. 48. 5779:from the original on 5 March 2021 5576:Bedi, Rahul (13 September 2022). 4556:Athale, Anil (12 December 2011). 4501:United States Department of State 4266:from the original on 4 April 2023 4126:Mitter, Rana (4 September 2020). 3680:Major General Vinay Kumar Singh. 2920:. Lancer Publishers. p. 56. 2827:from the original on 24 July 2013 1809:Bombay Burmah Trading Corporation 634:Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971 275:2 December 1962 – 4 December 1963 11655:Recipients of the Military Cross 11600:Frontier Force Regiment officers 11555:Military personnel from Amritsar 10484: 10475: 10474: 10464: 9513:Chandeshwar Prasad Narayan Singh 7780: 7639: 7283: 7271: 7069: 6948:from the original on 6 July 2008 6925: 6777: 6728: 6690: 6648: 6636:from the original on 26 May 2022 6601: 6553: 6515: 6481: 6447: 6419: 6388: 6361: 6324: 6291: 6253: 6225: 6202: 6152: 6115: 6084: 6050: 6034: 6003: 5976:Singh, Maj Gen Sukhwant (1981). 5969: 5938: 5902: 5870: 5846: 5759: 5741:Press Information Bureau Archive 5729: 5699: 5659: 5627: 5597: 5569: 5541: 5515: 5479: 5449: 5420: 5385: 5339: 5276: 5240: 5205: 5175: 5147: 5055: 5023: 4997: 4984:Press Information Bureau Archive 4969: 4849: 4817:"Accord Reached on Kashmir Line" 4808: 4768: 4739: 4708: 4656: 4608: 4580: 4212:Teotia, Riya (1 December 2023). 4184:Press Information Bureau Archive 3625:Kavic, Lorne J. (28 July 2023). 3286:Press Information Bureau Archive 3211:. Deep & Deep Publications. 2917:Infantry, a Glint of the Bayonet 2886:Press Information Bureau Archive 2034: 1923: 1914: 1588:. Manekshaw instructed Lt. Gen. 1157:5 Gorkha Rifles (Frontier Force) 11067:Puliyur Krishnaswamy Duraiswami 7026:Saighal, Vinod (30 June 2008). 6991:Pandya, Haresh (30 June 2008). 6812: 6697:Conboy, Kenneth (20 May 2012). 6333:"Sam Manekshaw in the 1971 War" 5953:McGill-Queen's University Press 5883:Centre for Land Warfare Studies 5862:. 10 March 2009. Archived from 5548:Mishra, Achyut (27 June 2019). 5127:Gokhale, Nitin (3 April 2014). 5098:"The Making of a Field Marshal" 4746:Malik, Iftikhar Haider (2008). 4485: 4437: 4409: 4384: 4245: 4205: 4169: 4092: 4061: 4042:Centre for Land Warfare Studies 4035:Major General Sheru Thapliyal. 4028: 3995: 3964: 3928: 3899: 3868: 3844: 3768: 3718: 3673: 3618: 3591: 3554: 3521: 3485: 3359: 3198: 3152: 3100: 3065: 3035: 3019: 2973: 2949: 2907: 2871: 2839: 2730: 2686: 2662: 2583: 2548: 2495: 2453:Sharma, Anil (13 August 2018). 2446: 2408: 2258: 2248: 2239: 2197:Marshal of the Indian Air Force 2001:Centre for Land Warfare Studies 1381:, for which he was awarded the 984:of captain on 4 February 1942. 974: 844:) and graduated in April 1932. 773:. Manekshaw's parents had left 11680:Deaths from pneumonia in India 11665:Indian Military Academy alumni 7486:Radhakrishna Hariram Tahiliani 6828:List for October 1945 (Part I) 6608:Lt. Gen. Vinod Bhatia (2021). 6525:The State at War in South Asia 6260:Ṣiddīqī, ʻAbdurraḥmān (2004). 6209:Citino, Robert M. (May 2012). 5486:Thottam, Jyoti (3 July 2008). 5283:Pandit, Rajat (28 June 2008). 3633:University of California Press 2961:. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. 1975 2387: 2280: 2230: 2217: 2129: 1760:For his service to India, the 1491:Bangladesh Liberation War 1971 1411:In 1967, five years after the 667:to a planning role during the 173:16 November 1964 – 8 June 1969 77:Chief of the Army Staff, India 13: 1: 11284:Murugappa Channaveerappa Modi 9518:Premlila Vithaldas Thackersey 7028:"Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw" 6567:Economic and Political Weekly 5635:"Stamp on Manekshaw Released" 5252:"Unbelievable or Deliberate?" 5039:. 3 June 2005. Archived from 4715:Schendel, Willem van (2020). 4456:US Government Printing Office 4105:. HOW Academics. p. 10. 2636:Tarun, Vijay (30 June 2008). 2274: 1975:is also named after him. The 1126:Grade 1 General Staff Officer 1094:20th Indian Infantry Division 153:General Gopal Gurunath Bewoor 11595:British Indian Army officers 11575:Chiefs of Army Staff (India) 10920:Tribhuvandas Kishibhai Patel 9418:Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis 8640:Lance Naik Munshi Abdur Rouf 7790:Chief of the Army Staff and 6530:University of Nebraska Press 6159:Husain, Ross Masood (1989). 5945:Kortenaar, Neil ten (2004). 5183:"Tweet by Ved Prakash Malik" 5071:. 8 May 2007. Archived from 4857:"New India-Pakistan Meeting" 3785:Journal of Strategic Studies 3746:10.1080/14736489.2012.674829 3598:Palit, Maj. Gen. DK (1991). 2746:. Random House. p. 16. 2057:Cold Start military doctrine 1963:The Manekshaw Centre in the 1888: 1780:, the civilian town next to 1167:region, capturing Domel and 937:12th Frontier Force Regiment 823: 653:12th Frontier Force Regiment 454:12th Frontier Force Regiment 375:Parsi Zoroastrian Cemetery, 141:General P. P. Kumaramangalam 7: 11365:Mohanlal Lallubhai Dantwala 10683:Ramchandra Narayan Dandekar 10612:Rustomji Bomanji Billimoria 10330:Gaganvihari Lallubhai Mehta 10036:Kottayan Katankot Venugopal 10021:Chandulal Madhavlal Trivedi 9438:Giani Gurmukh Singh Musafir 9290:Chandrika Prasad Srivastava 9130:P. Prabhakar Kumaramangalam 8954:Balwant Moreshwar Purandare 7561:Srinivasapuram Krishnaswamy 6239:Ministry of Defence (India) 4615:Zillman, Donald N. (1974). 4255:Bangladesh: A Country Study 3028:New Delhi, Volume 2, Part 1 2397:Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw 2205:Field Marshal K.M. Cariappa 2190: 2187:as a result of the policy. 1748:Honours and post-retirement 1579:would enter from the east; 1407:Nathu La and Cho La clashes 1401:Nathu La and Cho La clashes 832:in Punjab, and then joined 810:Naval Air Station Pensacola 716:Nathu La and Cho La clashes 10: 11716: 11440:Yashwant Dinkar Pendharkar 11370:Keshavrao Krishnarao Datey 11339:Mamidipudi Venkatarangayya 11324:Shripad Damodar Satwalekar 11087:Mannathu Padmanabha Pillai 10956:Bhalchandra Babaji Dikshit 10407:Karim Al Hussaini Aga Khan 10270:Pandurang Shastri Athavale 10114:Krishnaswamy Kasturirangan 10084:Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar 9574:Kantilal Hastimal Sancheti 9559:A. Lakshmanaswami Mudaliar 9443:Basanti Dulal Nagchaudhuri 9433:Kotha Satchidananda Murthy 9220:Pattadakal Venkanna R. Rao 9185:Chakravarthi V. Narasimhan 9180:Sardarilal Mathradas Nanda 8645:Captain Mohiuddin Jahangir 8086:Research and Analysis Wing 8029:Indo-Pakistani war of 1971 7840:Kodandera Subayya Thimayya 7381:Kodandera Subayya Thimayya 7151:General Officer Commanding 7106:General Officer Commanding 6068:University Press of Kansas 4723:Cambridge University Press 4391:Mukherjee, Sadhan (1978). 4071:Red Fear: The China Threat 3979:University Press of Kansas 2126:if he had had more power. 2079:did would be ridiculous". 1732:Promotion to field marshal 1497:Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 1494: 1487:takes over your country". 1465:Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 1404: 1348:North-East Frontier Agency 1260:general officer commanding 1090:general officer commanding 1023:general officer commanding 721:Manekshaw was awarded the 692:general officer commanding 259:General Officer Commanding 29: 11483: 11380:Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer 11347: 11264:Mansukhlal Atmaram Master 11254:Vishnu Sakharam Khandekar 11221: 11125: 11054: 10943: 10852: 10829:Ramanlal Gokaldas Saraiya 10791: 10675: 10604: 10581:Bal Krishna Sharma Naveen 10543: 10460: 10384: 10353: 10257: 10134:Raghunath Anant Mashelkar 10059: 9663: 9617: 9536: 9488:Hormasji Maneckji Seervai 9318: 9110:Dattatraya Shridhar Joshi 9037: 8819:Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer 8706: 8610: 8572: 8539: 8530: 8475: 8389: 8278: 8271: 8238:Pakistani peace proposals 8237: 8127: 8035: 7981: 7820: 7789: 7778: 7755: 7697: 7679: 7662: 7648: 7637: 7337: 7249: 7241: 7231: 7222: 7212: 7203: 7195: 7185: 7176: 7168: 7160: 7148: 7140: 7132: 7123: 7113: 7103: 7095: 7090: 6935:"Obituary: Sam Manekshaw" 6849:Sharma, Satinder (2007). 6755:10.1017/S0026749X15000104 4260:Federal Research Division 3798:10.1080/01402390802407616 1794:Order of Tri Shakti Patta 1519:Bangladesh Liberation war 1058:Command and Staff College 820:in the Indian Air Force. 599: 589: 580:Order of Tri Shakti Patta 557: 549:Indo-Pakistan War of 1971 539:Indo-Pakistan War of 1965 529:Indo-Pakistan War of 1947 509: 463: 449: 439: 431: 421: 411: 406: 398: 390: 371: 347: 316: 311: 307: 294: 279: 268: 256: 241: 226: 215: 207: 192: 177: 166: 158: 146: 134: 122: 108: 82: 74: 70: 58: 41: 11355:Tarasankar Bandyopadhyay 11299:Manikonda Chalapathi Rau 11062:Babubhai Maneklal Chinai 10961:Narasinh Narayan Godbole 10900:Jnanendra Nath Mukherjee 10895:Anukul Chandra Mukherjee 10890:Dara Nusserwanji Khurody 10783:Raja Radhika Raman Sinha 10758:Mahankali Seetharama Rao 10662:Krishnasami Venkataraman 10657:Bindeshwari Prasad Verma 10586:Ayyadevara Kaleswara Rao 10566:Rajeshwar Shastri Dravid 10551:Haridas Siddhanta Bagish 10432:Prithvi Raj Singh Oberoi 10285:Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay 10249:S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan 10174:Venkatraman Ramakrishnan 9846:Balasaheb Gangadhar Kher 9235:Khusro Faramurz Rustamji 9004:Umayalpuram K. Sivaraman 8650:Lance Naik Noor Mohammad 8554:Fl. Off. N. J. S. Sekhon 8076:1971 Bangladesh genocide 7920:Sundararajan Padmanabhan 7900:Sunith Francis Rodrigues 7821:Chief of the Army Staff 7606:Norman Anil Kumar Browne 7551:Sundararajan Padmanabhan 7506:Sunith Francis Rodrigues 6855:. Northern Book Centre. 6852:Services Chiefs of India 6817: 6488:Singh, Jogindar (1993). 6123:Bakshi, Major General GD 4622:The International Lawyer 4497:Bureau of Public Affairs 2210: 1768:, awarded Manekshaw the 1649:Amir Abdullah Khan Niazi 1626:Amir Abdullah Khan Niazi 1511:Amir Abdullah Khan Niazi 1256:Imperial Defence College 1254:In 1957, he went to the 1196:Kashmir dispute and the 992:Manekshaw saw action in 963:and his native language 939:(4/12 FF), stationed in 828:Manekshaw completed his 698:. He also served as the 688:Imperial Defence College 11660:Sherwood College alumni 11580:Field marshals of India 11485:# Posthumous conferral 11198:Khwaja Ghulam Saiyidain 11102:Vinayak Sitaram Sarwate 10915:Chintaman Govind Pandit 10667:Ardeshir Ruttonji Wadia 10596:Vithal Nagesh Shirodkar 10591:Acharya Shivpujan Sahay 10556:Rabindra Nath Chaudhuri 9589:Vithal Nagesh Shirodkar 8924:Benode Behari Mukherjee 8597:J/Swr. Muhammad Hussain 8587:Plt. Off. Rashid Minhas 7794:Indian Army (1948–1955) 7758:Indian Army (1947–1948) 7745:Chief of the Army Staff 7461:Ronald Lynsdale Pereira 7225:Chief of the Army Staff 7108:26th Infantry Division 6268:Oxford University Press 4748:The History of Pakistan 4718:A History of Bangladesh 3883:Oxford University Press 2958:Book University Journal 2136:defence industrial base 1865:Personal life and death 1645:instrument of surrender 1198:annexation of Hyderabad 912:Habibullah Khan Khattak 855:Indian Military Academy 849:Indian Military Academy 690:, he was appointed the 669:1947 Indo-Pakistani War 645:Indian Military Academy 626:chief of the army staff 11360:Rahim-ud-in Khan Dagar 11143:Krishna Kanta Handique 10951:Joginder Singh Dhillon 10839:Sardar Harnarain Singh 10809:Nitish Chandra Laharry 10738:Narayan Sitaram Phadke 10713:Sudhansu Sobhan Maitra 10632:L. Venkatakrishna Iyer 10089:Rajagopala Chidambaram 9936:Naryana Raghvan Pillai 9866:Hirendranath Mukherjee 9851:Akhlaqur Rahman Kidwai 9731:Chandra Kisan Daphtary 9676:Montek Singh Ahluwalia 9599:Brihaspati Dev Triguna 9383:Lakshman Shastri Joshi 9373:John Kenneth Galbraith 9348:Suniti Kumar Chatterji 9215:C. R. Krishnaswamy Rao 9060:Jayanto Nath Chaudhuri 8959:Akkineni Nageswara Rao 8749:S. P. Balasubrahmanyam 8620:Flt. Lt. Matiur Rahman 8559:2nd Lt. Arun Khetarpal 8263:War Enquiry Commission 7930:Joginder Jaswant Singh 7870:Tapishwar Narain Raina 7850:Jayanto Nath Chaudhuri 7581:Joginder Jaswant Singh 7496:Jayant Ganpat Nadkarni 7436:Tapishwar Narain Raina 7401:Jayanto Nath Chaudhuri 7396:Bhaskar Sadashiv Soman 7327:Chief of Defence Staff 6842:. Government of India. 6831:. Government of India. 4902:The New Indian Express 4673:International Security 2638:"Saluting Sam Bahadur" 1875:Wellington, Tamil Nadu 1857:and was cited by COAS 1757: 1738:chief of defence staff 1728: 1673: 1617: 1573:Tapishwar Narain Raina 1571:commanded by Lt. Gen. 1514: 1397: 1392:Lt. Gen. Manekshaw as 1356:Jayanto Nath Chaudhuri 1311:chief of general staff 1307:Quarter Master General 1286: 1264:26th Infantry Division 1042: 1035:. The citation reads: 1027:17th Infantry Division 1007:Imperial Japanese Army 980:being promoted to the 806:Royal Indian Air Force 798:Indian Medical Service 735:creation of Bangladesh 696:26th Infantry Division 544:Second Sino-Indian War 486:26th Infantry Division 11445:Vitthal Laxman Phadke 11229:Acharya Vishva Bandhu 10693:Asaf Ali Asghar Fyzee 10422:N. R. Narayana Murthy 10244:Narinder Singh Kapany 10204:Udupi Ramachandra Rao 10041:Jigme Dorji Wangchuck 9961:Ghulam Mohammed Sadiq 9921:Hari Vinayak Pataskar 9746:Anthony Lancelot Dias 9716:Mirza Hameedullah Beg 9594:Prakash Narain Tandon 9205:Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit 9095:Hafiz Mohamad Ibrahim 9045:Bimala Prasad Chaliha 8625:Sepahi Hamidur Rahman 8602:L/Nk. Muhammad Mahfuz 8498:A. H. M. Qamaruzzaman 8483:Sheikh Mujibur Rahman 8336:Minoo Merwan Engineer 8321:Gopal Gurunath Bewoor 7960:Manoj Mukund Naravane 7890:Krishnaswamy Sundarji 7865:Gopal Gurunath Bewoor 7830:Rajendrasinhji Jadeja 7812:Rajendrasinhji Jadeja 7807:Kodandera M. Cariappa 7626:Birender Singh Dhanoa 7526:Vijai Singh Shekhawat 7441:Hrushikesh Moolgavkar 7421:Gopal Gurunath Bewoor 7411:Adhar Kumar Chatterji 7245:Adhar Kumar Chatterji 7235:Gopal Gurunath Bewoor 7064:Indian Army's website 6909:. Lancer Publishers. 6901:Sinha, Srinivas Kumar 6705:Bloomsbury Publishing 6043:Indian Defence Review 5805:. 11 September 2008. 5102:Indian Defence Review 4493:"Documents 302 – 335" 4076:Bloomsbury Publishing 2740:(30 September 2012). 2696:List for October 1939 2675:List for October 1938 2051:Strategy and doctrine 2003:, an Indian military 1906:Legacy and assessment 1782:Wellington Cantonment 1755: 1714: 1657: 1607: 1535:Pakistan Armed Forces 1504: 1391: 1284: 1122:Sir Claude Auchinleck 1076:commanded by General 1048:, who took him to an 1037: 988:Battle of Pagoda Hill 898:, the founder of the 753:Early life and family 432:Years of service 117:Mohammad Hidayatullah 89:8 June 1969 11465:Haroon Khan Sherwani 11425:V. K. Narayana Menon 11375:Keshav Prasad Goenka 11314:Mariadas Ruthnaswamy 11239:Mary Clubwala Jadhav 11234:Prabhu Lal Bhatnagar 11213:M. L. Vasanthakumari 11173:Cheruvari Lakshmanan 11001:Kashmir Singh Katoch 10819:Kanuri Lakshmana Rao 10799:Makhanlal Chaturvedi 10763:Moturi Satyanarayana 10703:Daulat Singh Kothari 10698:Bade Ghulam Ali Khan 10627:Niranjan Das Gulhati 10402:Ashok Sekhar Ganguly 10325:Mary Clubwala Jadhav 10154:Rajendra K. Pachauri 10124:Daulat Singh Kothari 10109:A. P. J. Abdul Kalam 10031:M. N. Venkatachaliah 10026:Atal Bihari Vajpayee 9856:Jivraj Narayan Mehta 9766:P. B. Gajendragadkar 9696:Madhav Shrihari Aney 9528:Bashir Hussain Zaidi 9353:D. P. Chattopadhyaya 9328:V. S. R. Arunachalam 9300:Arun Shridhar Vaidya 9240:Harish Chandra Sarin 9175:A. Ramasamy Mudaliar 9115:Ajudhiya Nath Khosla 9085:Jyotindra Nath Dixit 8929:Hrishikesh Mukherjee 8909:Kelucharan Mohapatra 8854:Yamini Krishnamurthy 8784:Adoor Gopalakrishnan 8764:Hariprasad Chaurasia 8739:M. Balamuralikrishna 8630:Sepahi Mostafa Kamal 8326:Sourendra Nath Kohli 7910:Shankar Roychowdhury 7905:Bipin Chandra Joshi 7885:Arun Shridhar Vaidya 7875:Om Prakash Malhotra 7792:Commander-in-Chief, 7756:Commander-in-Chief, 7703:British Armed Forces 7576:Shashindra Pal Tyagi 7531:Shankar Roychowdhury 7481:Arun Shridhar Vaidya 7476:Oscar Stanley Dawson 7431:Sourendra Nath Kohli 7199:P. P. Kumaramangalam 7117:Kashmir Singh Katoch 7099:P. P. Kumaramangalam 7078:at Wikimedia Commons 6836:Indian Army (1947). 6825:Indian Army (1945). 6805:on 14 February 2024. 6742:Modern Asian Studies 6560:Nair, Pavan (2009). 6398:(27 February 2003). 6270:. pp. 48, 206. 6211:"India's Blitzkrieg" 6020:. pp. 140–141. 6018:Simon & Schuster 5955:. pp. 112–113. 5187:X (formerly Twitter) 4784:. 29 November 1972. 4754:. pp. 163–164. 4686:10.1162/ISEC_a_00258 4368:. 13 December 1971. 4258:. 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Krishna Menon 9811:Murli Manohar Joshi 9776:Ismaïl Omar Guelleh 9756:Kazi Lhendup Dorjee 9751:Uma Shankar Dikshit 9701:Parkash Singh Badal 9569:Autar Singh Paintal 9393:Dhondo Keshav Karve 9338:Satyendra Nath Bose 9310:Narinder Nath Vohra 9280:Lallan Prasad Singh 8964:Kaloji Narayana Rao 8914:Raghunath Mohapatra 8849:Ghulam Mustafa Khan 8592:Maj. Shabbir Sharif 8582:Maj. Muhammad Akram 8493:Muhammad Mansur Ali 8407:Zulfikar Ali Bhutto 8366:Inderjit Singh Gill 8311:Jagjit Singh Aurora 8253:Ahsan–Yaqub Mission 8163:Battle of Longewala 8053:Indo-Pakistani wars 8048:History of Pakistan 7596:Pradeep Vasant Naik 7516:Bipin Chandra Joshi 7511:Laxminarayan Ramdas 7451:Om Prakash Malhotra 7353:Sir Thomas Elmhirst 7331:Indian Armed Forces 7216:Jagjit Singh Aurora 6964:(27 January 2003). 6667:Chatto & Windus 6241:. 1972. p. 167 5775:. 24 January 2021. 5713:. 21 October 2010. 5430:(3 December 2023). 4953:on 6 February 2023. 4930:, pp. 214–215. 4865:. 5 December 1972. 4546:, pp. 210–211. 4306:, pp. 204–205. 3518:, pp. 163–164. 3458:, pp. 193–197. 3425:The Sunday Guardian 3332:, pp. 195–196. 3137:, pp. 192–193. 2946:, pp. 198–199. 2715:, pp. 198–199. 2680:Government of India 2545:, pp. 188–189. 2105:had been too slow. 2027:Midnight's Children 1896:handlebar moustache 1725:Rashtrapathi Bhavan 1597:UN Security Council 1586:Jagjit Singh Aurora 1507:Jagjit Singh Aurora 1461:Sardar Swaran Singh 1451:Chief of army staff 1234:, headquartered at 1191:and Prime Minister 1150:Muhammad Ali Jinnah 908:Mirza Hamid Hussain 790:British Indian Army 496:The Infantry School 425:British Indian Army 202:Jagjit Singh Aurora 11460:Prafulla Kumar Sen 11415:Kasturbhai Lalbhai 11385:Vithalbhai Jhaveri 11289:Benjamin Peary Pal 11274:Waman Bapuji Metre 11188:Datto Vaman Potdar 11117:Haribhau Upadhyaya 11082:K. P. Kesava Menon 11006:Pratap Chandra Lal 10930:T. N. Ramachandran 10885:Tushar Kanti Ghosh 10824:Rahul Sankrityayan 10708:Mithan Jamshed Lam 10642:Sumitranandan Pant 10534:award recipients ( 10417:Anil Manibhai Naik 10385:Trade and industry 10159:Benjamin Peary Pal 10119:Har Gobind Khorana 9956:Y. Venugopal Reddy 9796:Lakshmi Chand Jain 9786:V. R. Krishna Iyer 9625:Sunderlal Bahuguna 9544:Jasbir Singh Bajaj 9423:Sitakant Mahapatra 9195:Bhairab Dutt Pande 9135:Pratap Chandra Lal 9009:M. S. Subbulakshmi 8889:Mallikarjun Mansur 8564:Maj. Hoshiar Singh 8331:Nilakanta Krishnan 8183:Battle of Basantar 8173:Meghna Heli Bridge 8145:Battle of Garibpur 8099:Indo-Soviet Treaty 8043:Partition of India 7985:Seconded from the 7925:Nirmal Chander Vij 7915:Ved Prakash Malik 7895:Vishwa Nath Sharma 7701:Seconded from the 7601:Nirmal Kumar Verma 7566:Nirmal Chander Vij 6998:The New York Times 6873:Singh, Vijay Kumar 6457:Indian Arms Bazaar 6427:"Frankly Speaking" 6125:(1 January 1988). 6101:. pp. 95–96. 5878:"Manekshaw Papers" 5835:The Times of India 5711:President of India 5672:The Economic Times 5647:on 9 November 2012 5465:The Indian Express 5398:The Times of India 5354:The Indian Express 5290:The Times of India 5218:The Times of India 5068:The Times of India 5036:The Times of India 4986:. 7 October 1977. 4862:The New York Times 4822:The New York Times 4781:The New York Times 4425:. 1972. p. 46 4292:The Economist 2008 4009:The Indian Express 3114:The Indian Express 3081:The Indian Express 2821:The London Gazette 2773:The Times of India 2643:The Times of India 2564:The Indian Express 2509:The Times of India 2175:Counter insurgency 2157:special operations 2147:Special operations 1969:President of India 1762:President of India 1758: 1742:Rashtrapati Bhavan 1729: 1717:President of India 1674: 1515: 1398: 1287: 1138:Partition of India 1114:lieutenant colonel 1102:Japanese surrender 904:Melville de Mellow 888:second lieutenants 865:Muhammad Musa Khan 802:Army Medical Corps 657:Partition of India 187:P P Kumaramangalam 32:Sam Bahadur (film) 11532: 11531: 11410:Gobind Behari Lal 11400:Krishna Kripalani 11390:Prithviraj Kapoor 11148:Akshay Kumar Jain 11092:K. Shankar Pillai 11046:Manikya Lal Verma 11011:Ramaswamy Rajaram 10986:Mohan Singh Kohli 10935:Khushwant Lal Wig 10905:Bhola Nath Mullik 10814:Badri Nath Prasad 10773:Santosh Kumar Sen 10733:Jal Ratanji Patel 10718:Sisir Kumar Mitra 10647:Svetoslav Roerich 10571:Kazi Nazrul Islam 10498: 10497: 10361:Viswanathan Anand 10320:Veerendra Heggade 10300:Nirmala Deshpande 10290:Durgabai Deshmukh 10275:Janaki Devi Bajaj 10239:M. S. Swaminathan 9691:Adarsh Sein Anand 9645:Vishwesha Teertha 9609:Dilip Mahalanabis 9503:Govindbhai Shroff 9498:Kalu Lal Shrimali 9403:Radheshyam Khemka 9285:Balaram Sivaraman 9155:Mohan Sinha Mehta 9014:K. G. Subramanyan 8949:K. Shankar Pillai 8904:Chhannulal Mishra 8662: 8661: 8658: 8657: 8549:L/Nk. Albert Ekka 8526: 8525: 8467:Patrick Callaghan 7995: 7994: 7940:Vijay Kumar Singh 7880:K. V. Krishna Rao 7711: 7710: 7541:Ved Prakash Malik 7491:Denis La Fontaine 7466:K. V. Krishna Rao 7456:Idris Hasan Latif 7370:Sir Charles Pizey 7260: 7259: 7232:Succeeded by 7213:Succeeded by 7186:Succeeded by 7161:Succeeded by 7133:Succeeded by 7114:Succeeded by 7091:Military offices 7074:Media related to 6978:on 19 August 2012 6916:978-8-1706-2161-4 6906:A Soldier Recalls 6892:978-0-7619-3322-9 6883:SAGE Publications 6862:978-8-1721-1162-5 6714:978-1-7809-6825-4 6676:978-1-3490-4163-3 6655:Jackson, Robert; 6539:978-0-8032-1344-9 6501:978-1-8978-2920-2 6467:978-8-1854-0235-2 6277:978-0-1957-9993-4 6165:Strategic Studies 6138:978-8-1706-2342-7 6108:978-1-3178-0948-7 6077:978-0-7006-3401-9 6058:Citino, Robert M. 6027:978-1-6314-4039-7 5989:978-1-9355-0160-2 5962:978-0-7735-2615-0 4761:978-0-3133-4137-3 4732:978-1-1084-7369-9 4112:978-9-3955-2203-8 4085:978-9-3898-6759-6 3988:978-0-7006-3198-8 3909:(November 2019). 3892:978-0-19-090592-7 3776:Raghavan, Srinath 3726:Raghavan, Srinath 3642:978-0-5203-3160-0 3611:978-8-1706-2138-6 3577:978-8-1730-4189-1 3218:978-8-1762-9059-3 3184:978-1-0002-1551-9 3165:Stobdan, Phunchok 3161:Driem, George van 2927:978-8-1706-2284-0 2823:. 21 April 1942. 2753:978-1-4481-4874-5 2402:Prabhat Prakashan 1989:Nilgiris district 1859:Ved Prakash Malik 1667:Air Chief Marshal 1205:Karachi Agreement 1146:8th Gorkha Rifles 1132:Post-independence 1015:light machine gun 830:primary schooling 661:8th Gorkha Rifles 603: 602: 458:8th Gorkha Rifles 16:(Redirected from 11707: 11329:G. Sankara Kurup 11319:Firaq Gorakhpuri 11026:K. R. Ramanathan 10768:Sitaram Seksaria 10525: 10518: 10511: 10502: 10501: 10488: 10487: 10478: 10477: 10468: 10442:Prathap C. Reddy 10392:Dhirubhai Ambani 10376:Sachin Tendulkar 10315:Valerian Gracias 10234:George Sudarshan 10229:M. R. Srinivasan 10214:Man Mohan Sharma 10179:K. R. Ramanathan 10144:Roddam Narasimha 10139:G. Madhavan Nair 9926:Sunder Lal Patwa 9901:Fali Sam Nariman 9891:Gulzarilal Nanda 9876:Pranab Mukherjee 9821:Mehdi Nawaz Jung 9816:Anerood Jugnauth 9761:George Fernandes 9711:Milon K. Banerji 9630:B. K. S. Iyengar 9398:Gopinath Kaviraj 9378:Sarvepalli Gopal 9333:Jagdish Bhagwati 9245:Binay Ranjan Sen 9190:Braj Kumar Nehru 9150:Om Prakash Mehra 9125:V. Krishnamurthy 9100:H. V. R. Iyengar 9055:T. N. Chaturvedi 9024:Homai Vyarawalla 9019:Kapila Vatsyayan 8999:Shivkumar Sharma 8744:T. Balasaraswati 8729:Amitabh Bachchan 8689: 8682: 8675: 8666: 8665: 8541:Param Vir Chakra 8537: 8536: 8513:Khaled Mosharraf 8412:Abdul Hamid Khan 8356:Khem Karan Singh 8341:Hari Chand Dewan 8276: 8275: 8258:Rodionov message 8209:Naval Operations 8140:Battle of Atgram 8135:Battle of Dhalai 8058:War of 1947–1948 8022: 8015: 8008: 7999: 7998: 7974: 7845:Pran Nath Thapar 7835:S. M. Shrinagesh 7784: 7765:Sir Rob Lockhart 7738: 7731: 7724: 7715: 7714: 7643: 7556:Madhvendra Singh 7426:Om Prakash Mehra 7376:Subroto Mukerjee 7359:Sir Edward Parry 7347:Sir Rob Lockhart 7320: 7313: 7306: 7297: 7296: 7288: 7287: 7286: 7276: 7275: 7274: 7267: 7242:Preceded by 7196:Preceded by 7169:Preceded by 7141:Preceded by 7096:Preceded by 7088: 7087: 7073: 7066: 7047: 7045: 7043: 7022: 7020: 7018: 6987: 6985: 6983: 6974:. Archived from 6957: 6955: 6953: 6937: 6920: 6896: 6866: 6843: 6832: 6807: 6806: 6804: 6798:. Archived from 6793: 6781: 6775: 6774: 6732: 6726: 6725: 6723: 6721: 6694: 6688: 6687: 6685: 6683: 6659:(17 June 1978). 6652: 6646: 6645: 6643: 6641: 6635: 6614: 6605: 6599: 6598: 6596: 6594: 6557: 6551: 6550: 6548: 6546: 6519: 6513: 6512: 6510: 6508: 6485: 6479: 6478: 6476: 6474: 6451: 6445: 6444: 6442: 6440: 6435:. 12 August 2010 6423: 6417: 6416: 6414: 6412: 6392: 6386: 6385: 6365: 6359: 6358: 6356: 6354: 6348: 6337: 6328: 6322: 6321: 6319: 6317: 6295: 6289: 6288: 6286: 6284: 6257: 6251: 6250: 6248: 6246: 6229: 6223: 6222: 6215:Military History 6206: 6200: 6199: 6197: 6195: 6156: 6150: 6149: 6147: 6145: 6119: 6113: 6112: 6088: 6082: 6081: 6054: 6048: 6047: 6038: 6032: 6031: 6007: 6001: 6000: 5998: 5996: 5973: 5967: 5966: 5942: 5936: 5935: 5933: 5931: 5906: 5900: 5899: 5897: 5895: 5874: 5868: 5867: 5866:on 7 April 2014. 5850: 5844: 5843: 5825: 5819: 5818: 5816: 5814: 5795: 5789: 5788: 5786: 5784: 5763: 5757: 5756: 5754: 5752: 5733: 5727: 5726: 5724: 5722: 5703: 5697: 5696: 5694: 5692: 5675:. 30 June 2008. 5663: 5657: 5656: 5654: 5652: 5631: 5625: 5624: 5622: 5620: 5601: 5595: 5594: 5592: 5590: 5573: 5567: 5566: 5564: 5562: 5545: 5539: 5538: 5536: 5534: 5519: 5513: 5512: 5510: 5508: 5483: 5477: 5476: 5474: 5472: 5461: 5453: 5447: 5446: 5444: 5442: 5424: 5418: 5417: 5415: 5413: 5401:. 28 June 2008. 5389: 5383: 5377: 5371: 5370: 5368: 5366: 5357:. 29 June 2008. 5350: 5343: 5337: 5336: 5334: 5332: 5313: 5307: 5306: 5304: 5302: 5293:. 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Document 311. 4489: 4483: 4477: 4468: 4467: 4465: 4463: 4441: 4435: 4434: 4432: 4430: 4413: 4407: 4406: 4404: 4402: 4388: 4382: 4381: 4379: 4377: 4361: 4354: 4348: 4342: 4331: 4325: 4319: 4313: 4307: 4301: 4295: 4289: 4276: 4275: 4273: 4271: 4249: 4243: 4237: 4231: 4230: 4228: 4226: 4209: 4203: 4202: 4200: 4198: 4192: 4186:. 14 July 1969. 4181: 4173: 4167: 4161: 4155: 4149: 4143: 4142: 4140: 4138: 4123: 4117: 4116: 4096: 4090: 4089: 4065: 4059: 4058: 4056: 4054: 4032: 4026: 4025: 4023: 4021: 4012:. Archived from 3999: 3993: 3992: 3968: 3962: 3956: 3950: 3949: 3948:on 9 April 2023. 3947: 3940: 3932: 3926: 3925: 3923: 3921: 3903: 3897: 3896: 3872: 3866: 3865: 3863: 3856: 3848: 3842: 3841: 3839: 3832: 3824: 3818: 3817: 3772: 3766: 3765: 3722: 3716: 3710: 3704: 3703: 3701: 3699: 3677: 3671: 3670: 3669:on 7 April 2023. 3668: 3661: 3653: 3647: 3646: 3622: 3616: 3615: 3595: 3589: 3588: 3586: 3584: 3558: 3552: 3551: 3549: 3547: 3525: 3519: 3513: 3507: 3506: 3504: 3497: 3489: 3483: 3482: 3480: 3473: 3465: 3459: 3453: 3442: 3441: 3439: 3437: 3418:Thapar, Vishal. 3415: 3409: 3408: 3407:on 29 June 2020. 3406: 3399: 3391: 3385: 3384: 3382: 3380: 3363: 3357: 3356: 3354: 3347: 3339: 3333: 3327: 3321: 3320: 3318: 3311: 3303: 3297: 3296: 3294: 3288:. 9 April 1954. 3283: 3275: 3269: 3268: 3266: 3259: 3251: 3242: 3236: 3230: 3229: 3227: 3225: 3202: 3196: 3195: 3193: 3191: 3170:Himalayan Bridge 3156: 3150: 3144: 3138: 3132: 3126: 3125: 3123: 3121: 3104: 3098: 3097: 3095: 3093: 3077: 3069: 3063: 3062: 3060: 3058: 3049:. Archived from 3047:Kashmir Sentinel 3039: 3033: 3032: 3023: 3017: 3011: 3002: 3001: 2999: 2997: 2977: 2971: 2970: 2968: 2966: 2953: 2947: 2944:Indian Army 1947 2941: 2932: 2931: 2911: 2905: 2904: 2902: 2900: 2894: 2883: 2875: 2869: 2868: 2866: 2864: 2843: 2837: 2836: 2834: 2832: 2813: 2807: 2801: 2790: 2789: 2787: 2785: 2776:. 27 June 2008. 2764: 2758: 2757: 2738:Thompson, Julian 2734: 2728: 2722: 2716: 2713:Indian Army 1945 2710: 2701: 2700: 2690: 2684: 2683: 2666: 2660: 2659: 2657: 2655: 2633: 2627: 2621: 2612: 2611: 2609: 2607: 2587: 2581: 2580: 2578: 2576: 2560: 2552: 2546: 2540: 2534: 2533: 2531: 2529: 2499: 2493: 2487: 2472: 2471: 2469: 2467: 2450: 2444: 2438: 2432: 2431: 2429: 2427: 2412: 2406: 2405: 2391: 2385: 2379: 2368: 2362: 2356: 2350: 2344: 2338: 2327: 2321: 2310: 2309: 2307: 2305: 2296:. 3 April 2019. 2284: 2268: 2262: 2256: 2252: 2246: 2243: 2237: 2234: 2228: 2221: 2155:on the need for 2096:maneuver warfare 2088:Battles of Chumb 2072:Robert M. Citino 2070:Defence analyst 1993:Manekshaw Bridge 1965:Delhi Cantonment 1927: 1918: 1848: 1844: 1842: 1798:Kingdom of Nepal 1727:in January 1973. 1615: 1565:Indian Air Force 1369:as the GOC-in-C 1352:Srinath Raghavan 1299:Pran Nath Thapar 1276:defence minister 1213:S. M. Shrinagesh 1193:Jawaharlal Nehru 1189:Lord Mountbatten 1106:prisoners of war 1096:, Major General 1011:John Niel Randle 996:during the 1942 982:substantive rank 892:Dewan Ranjit Rai 834:Sherwood College 818:air vice marshal 783:Amritsar station 673:Hyderabad crisis 663:. Manekshaw was 615: 407:Military service 354: 330: 328: 312:Personal details 297: 282: 273: 244: 229: 220: 195: 180: 171: 149: 137: 125: 104: 102: 96: 94: 87: 63: 39: 38: 21: 11715: 11714: 11710: 11709: 11708: 11706: 11705: 11704: 11590:Indian generals 11585:Indian marshals 11570:Gujarati people 11535: 11534: 11533: 11528: 11479: 11455:Niharranjan Ray 11420:Lata Mangeshkar 11395:Kesarbai Kerkar 11343: 11217: 11178:S. I. Padmavati 11121: 11097:Vikram Sarabhai 11072:Verghese Kurien 11050: 11021:Jayant Narlikar 11016:Mohammad Mujeeb 10981:S. L. Kirloskar 10939: 10880:Kunji Lal Dubey 10870:Rafiuddin Ahmed 10860:Sheikh Abdullah 10848: 10787: 10671: 10617:Seth Govind Das 10600: 10539: 10529: 10499: 10494: 10456: 10380: 10349: 10345:Nellie Sengupta 10295:Nanaji Deshmukh 10253: 10209:Vikram Sarabhai 10149:Jayant Narlikar 10129:Verghese Kurien 10061: 10055: 10011:Kalyan Sundaram 9836:Hans Raj Khanna 9806:Aditya Nath Jha 9771:Benjamin Gilman 9659: 9635:Rambhadracharya 9613: 9604:M. S. Valiathan 9564:S. I. Padmavati 9532: 9508:Khushwant Singh 9493:Rajaram Shastri 9458:P. Parameswaran 9358:Bhabatosh Datta 9320: 9319:Literature and 9314: 9225:V. K. R. V. Rao 9200:Ghananand Pande 9170:Sumati Morarjee 9120:Rai Krishnadasa 9070:Rajeshwar Dayal 9033: 8944:D. K. Pattammal 8879:Lata Mangeshkar 8799:Bhupen Hazarika 8794:Gangubai Hangal 8779:Kumar Gandharva 8719:Kishori Amonkar 8702: 8700:Padma Vibhushan 8693: 8663: 8654: 8606: 8574:Nishan-E-Haider 8568: 8532: 8522: 8503:M. A. G. Osmani 8471: 8462:Muzaffar Hassan 8442:Abdul Ali Malik 8432:Leslie Mungavin 8422:Mohammad Sharif 8385: 8267: 8233: 8222:US Taskforce 74 8178:Tangail Airdrop 8168:Battle of Hilli 8150:Boyra incidence 8123: 8119:Simla Agreement 8031: 8026: 7996: 7991: 7977: 7972: 7970:Upendra Dwivedi 7822: 7816: 7801:Sir Roy Butcher 7793: 7791: 7785: 7776: 7771:Sir Roy Butcher 7757: 7751: 7742: 7712: 7707: 7693: 7681: 7675: 7664: 7658: 7650: 7644: 7635: 7386:Ram Dass Katari 7339: 7333: 7324: 7294: 7284: 7282: 7272: 7270: 7262: 7255: 7247: 7237: 7228: 7218: 7209: 7201: 7191: 7182: 7174: 7164: 7163:Manmohan Khanna 7157: 7146: 7144:Brij Mohan Kaul 7136: 7129: 7119: 7110: 7101: 7055: 7050: 7041: 7039: 7016: 7014: 6981: 6979: 6962:Mehta, Ashok K. 6951: 6949: 6928: 6923: 6917: 6893: 6863: 6820: 6815: 6810: 6802: 6791: 6782: 6778: 6733: 6729: 6719: 6717: 6715: 6695: 6691: 6681: 6679: 6677: 6669:. p. 121. 6653: 6649: 6639: 6637: 6633: 6612: 6606: 6602: 6592: 6590: 6558: 6554: 6544: 6542: 6540: 6532:. p. 198. 6520: 6516: 6506: 6504: 6502: 6486: 6482: 6472: 6470: 6468: 6452: 6448: 6438: 6436: 6425: 6424: 6420: 6410: 6408: 6393: 6389: 6382: 6366: 6362: 6352: 6350: 6346: 6335: 6329: 6325: 6315: 6313: 6296: 6292: 6282: 6280: 6278: 6258: 6254: 6244: 6242: 6231: 6230: 6226: 6207: 6203: 6193: 6191: 6157: 6153: 6143: 6141: 6139: 6120: 6116: 6109: 6089: 6085: 6078: 6070:. p. 194. 6060:(25 May 2022). 6055: 6051: 6040: 6039: 6035: 6028: 6008: 6004: 5994: 5992: 5990: 5974: 5970: 5963: 5943: 5939: 5929: 5927: 5907: 5903: 5893: 5891: 5876: 5875: 5871: 5852: 5851: 5847: 5826: 5822: 5812: 5810: 5797: 5796: 5792: 5782: 5780: 5765: 5764: 5760: 5750: 5748: 5735: 5734: 5730: 5720: 5718: 5705: 5704: 5700: 5690: 5688: 5665: 5664: 5660: 5650: 5648: 5633: 5632: 5628: 5618: 5616: 5602: 5598: 5588: 5586: 5574: 5570: 5560: 5558: 5546: 5542: 5532: 5530: 5528:Hindustan Times 5520: 5516: 5506: 5504: 5488:"Sam Manekshaw" 5484: 5480: 5470: 5468: 5454: 5450: 5440: 5438: 5425: 5421: 5411: 5409: 5391: 5390: 5386: 5378: 5374: 5364: 5362: 5345: 5344: 5340: 5330: 5328: 5323:. 7 July 2008. 5315: 5314: 5310: 5300: 5298: 5281: 5277: 5267: 5265: 5257:Hindustan Times 5250:(5 July 2008). 5245: 5241: 5231: 5229: 5211: 5210: 5206: 5196: 5194: 5181: 5180: 5176: 5166: 5164: 5152: 5148: 5138: 5136: 5125: 5121: 5111: 5109: 5092: 5088: 5078: 5076: 5061: 5060: 5056: 5046: 5044: 5029: 5028: 5024: 5014: 5012: 5010:Rediff Business 5002: 4998: 4990: 4979: 4975: 4974: 4970: 4962: 4958: 4950: 4943: 4939: 4938: 4934: 4926: 4922: 4912: 4910: 4895: 4894: 4890: 4880: 4878: 4855: 4854: 4850: 4840: 4838: 4813: 4809: 4799: 4797: 4774: 4773: 4769: 4762: 4752:Greenwood Press 4744: 4740: 4733: 4725:. p. 172. 4713: 4709: 4661: 4657: 4647: 4645: 4613: 4609: 4599: 4597: 4585: 4581: 4571: 4569: 4554: 4550: 4542: 4535: 4527: 4520: 4510: 4508: 4491: 4490: 4486: 4478: 4471: 4461: 4459: 4442: 4438: 4428: 4426: 4415: 4414: 4410: 4400: 4398: 4389: 4385: 4375: 4373: 4356: 4355: 4351: 4343: 4334: 4326: 4322: 4314: 4310: 4302: 4298: 4290: 4279: 4269: 4267: 4250: 4246: 4238: 4234: 4224: 4222: 4210: 4206: 4196: 4194: 4190: 4179: 4175: 4174: 4170: 4162: 4158: 4150: 4146: 4136: 4134: 4132:Telegraph India 4124: 4120: 4113: 4097: 4093: 4086: 4066: 4062: 4052: 4050: 4033: 4029: 4019: 4017: 4016:on 2 March 2023 4000: 3996: 3989: 3969: 3965: 3957: 3953: 3945: 3938: 3934: 3933: 3929: 3919: 3917: 3904: 3900: 3893: 3873: 3869: 3861: 3854: 3850: 3849: 3845: 3837: 3830: 3826: 3825: 3821: 3773: 3769: 3723: 3719: 3711: 3707: 3697: 3695: 3678: 3674: 3666: 3659: 3655: 3654: 3650: 3643: 3623: 3619: 3612: 3596: 3592: 3582: 3580: 3578: 3562:Jacob, J. F. R. 3559: 3555: 3545: 3543: 3535:Hindustan Times 3526: 3522: 3514: 3510: 3502: 3495: 3491: 3490: 3486: 3478: 3471: 3467: 3466: 3462: 3454: 3445: 3435: 3433: 3416: 3412: 3404: 3397: 3393: 3392: 3388: 3378: 3376: 3364: 3360: 3352: 3345: 3341: 3340: 3336: 3328: 3324: 3316: 3309: 3305: 3304: 3300: 3292: 3281: 3277: 3276: 3272: 3267:on 9 July 2022. 3264: 3257: 3253: 3252: 3245: 3237: 3233: 3223: 3221: 3219: 3203: 3199: 3189: 3187: 3185: 3157: 3153: 3149:, pp. 193. 3145: 3141: 3133: 3129: 3119: 3117: 3105: 3101: 3091: 3089: 3070: 3066: 3056: 3054: 3041: 3040: 3036: 3025: 3024: 3020: 3012: 3005: 2995: 2993: 2978: 2974: 2964: 2962: 2955: 2954: 2950: 2942: 2935: 2928: 2912: 2908: 2898: 2896: 2892: 2881: 2877: 2876: 2872: 2862: 2860: 2845: 2844: 2840: 2830: 2828: 2815: 2814: 2810: 2802: 2793: 2783: 2781: 2766: 2765: 2761: 2754: 2735: 2731: 2723: 2719: 2711: 2704: 2691: 2687: 2667: 2663: 2653: 2651: 2634: 2630: 2622: 2615: 2605: 2603: 2588: 2584: 2574: 2572: 2553: 2549: 2541: 2537: 2527: 2525: 2500: 2496: 2488: 2475: 2465: 2463: 2460:Hindustan Times 2451: 2447: 2439: 2435: 2425: 2423: 2413: 2409: 2392: 2388: 2380: 2371: 2363: 2359: 2351: 2347: 2339: 2330: 2322: 2313: 2303: 2301: 2286: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2272: 2271: 2263: 2259: 2253: 2249: 2244: 2240: 2235: 2231: 2222: 2218: 2213: 2193: 2177: 2149: 2132: 2053: 2037: 1997:Pune Cantonment 1991:, close to the 1951: 1950: 1949: 1948: 1945:Pune Cantonment 1930: 1929: 1928: 1920: 1919: 1908: 1891: 1867: 1846: 1845:(equivalent to 1840: 1839: 1817:Escorts Limited 1770:Padma Vibhushan 1750: 1734: 1698:Line of Control 1616: 1613: 1527:East Pakistanis 1523:West Pakistanis 1499: 1493: 1481:Kenneth Keating 1453: 1409: 1403: 1394:Eastern Command 1371:Eastern Command 1331:Sino-Indian War 1323:Western Command 1303:Brij Mohan Kaul 1252: 1250:General officer 1209:Line of Control 1134: 990: 977: 928: 926:Military career 857: 826: 755: 739:Padma Vibhushan 712:Eastern Command 708:Western Command 611: 585: 565:Padma Vibhushan 553: 534:Sino-Indian War 505: 456: 426: 416: 356: 352: 338:Punjab Province 332: 326: 324: 323: 322: 303:Manmohan Khanna 295: 289:Brij Mohan Kaul 280: 274: 269: 242: 227: 221: 216: 210:Western Command 193: 178: 172: 167: 161:Eastern Command 147: 135: 123: 115: 100: 98: 92: 90: 88: 83: 66: 54: 49: 46: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 11713: 11703: 11702: 11697: 11692: 11687: 11682: 11677: 11672: 11667: 11662: 11657: 11652: 11647: 11642: 11637: 11632: 11627: 11622: 11617: 11612: 11607: 11602: 11597: 11592: 11587: 11582: 11577: 11572: 11567: 11562: 11557: 11552: 11547: 11530: 11529: 11527: 11526: 11521: 11516: 11511: 11506: 11501: 11496: 11491: 11484: 11481: 11480: 11478: 11477: 11472: 11467: 11462: 11457: 11452: 11447: 11442: 11437: 11432: 11427: 11422: 11417: 11412: 11407: 11405:Adinath Lahiri 11402: 11397: 11392: 11387: 11382: 11377: 11372: 11367: 11362: 11357: 11351: 11349: 11345: 11344: 11342: 11341: 11336: 11331: 11326: 11321: 11316: 11311: 11309:Radhanath Rath 11306: 11301: 11296: 11291: 11286: 11281: 11276: 11271: 11269:M. G. K. Menon 11266: 11261: 11256: 11251: 11249:Bismillah Khan 11246: 11241: 11236: 11231: 11225: 11223: 11219: 11218: 11216: 11215: 11210: 11205: 11200: 11195: 11190: 11185: 11180: 11175: 11170: 11165: 11160: 11158:Ali Akbar Khan 11155: 11150: 11145: 11140: 11135: 11133:Mulk Raj Anand 11129: 11127: 11123: 11122: 11120: 11119: 11114: 11109: 11104: 11099: 11094: 11089: 11084: 11079: 11074: 11069: 11064: 11058: 11056: 11052: 11051: 11049: 11048: 11043: 11038: 11033: 11028: 11023: 11018: 11013: 11008: 11003: 10998: 10993: 10991:Harbaksh Singh 10988: 10983: 10978: 10976:Akbar Ali Khan 10973: 10968: 10963: 10958: 10953: 10947: 10945: 10941: 10940: 10938: 10937: 10932: 10927: 10922: 10917: 10912: 10907: 10902: 10897: 10892: 10887: 10882: 10877: 10872: 10867: 10865:Nuruddin Ahmed 10862: 10856: 10854: 10850: 10849: 10847: 10846: 10844:Ramkumar Verma 10841: 10836: 10834:T. R. Seshadri 10831: 10826: 10821: 10816: 10811: 10806: 10804:Omeo Kumar Das 10801: 10795: 10793: 10789: 10788: 10786: 10785: 10780: 10775: 10770: 10765: 10760: 10755: 10753:T. S. Soundram 10750: 10745: 10740: 10735: 10730: 10728:Niaz Fatehpuri 10725: 10720: 10715: 10710: 10705: 10700: 10695: 10690: 10685: 10679: 10677: 10673: 10672: 10670: 10669: 10664: 10659: 10654: 10649: 10644: 10639: 10637:Rai Krishnadas 10634: 10629: 10624: 10619: 10614: 10608: 10606: 10602: 10601: 10599: 10598: 10593: 10588: 10583: 10578: 10576:Hafiz Ali Khan 10573: 10568: 10563: 10561:Nilakantha Das 10558: 10553: 10547: 10545: 10541: 10540: 10528: 10527: 10520: 10513: 10505: 10496: 10495: 10493: 10492: 10482: 10472: 10461: 10458: 10457: 10455: 10454: 10449: 10444: 10439: 10434: 10429: 10424: 10419: 10414: 10412:Lakshmi Mittal 10409: 10404: 10399: 10394: 10388: 10386: 10382: 10381: 10379: 10378: 10373: 10368: 10366:Edmund Hillary 10363: 10357: 10355: 10351: 10350: 10348: 10347: 10342: 10340:Sister Nirmala 10337: 10332: 10327: 10322: 10317: 10312: 10307: 10302: 10297: 10292: 10287: 10282: 10277: 10272: 10267: 10261: 10259: 10255: 10254: 10252: 10251: 10246: 10241: 10236: 10231: 10226: 10221: 10216: 10211: 10206: 10201: 10199:Palle Rama Rao 10196: 10191: 10186: 10181: 10176: 10171: 10166: 10161: 10156: 10151: 10146: 10141: 10136: 10131: 10126: 10121: 10116: 10111: 10106: 10101: 10096: 10094:Charles Correa 10091: 10086: 10081: 10079:Norman Borlaug 10076: 10071: 10065: 10063: 10057: 10056: 10054: 10053: 10048: 10043: 10038: 10033: 10028: 10023: 10018: 10013: 10008: 10003: 9998: 9993: 9991:Nagendra Singh 9988: 9983: 9978: 9976:M. C. Setalvad 9973: 9968: 9966:Lakshmi Sahgal 9963: 9958: 9953: 9948: 9943: 9938: 9933: 9928: 9923: 9918: 9913: 9908: 9903: 9898: 9893: 9888: 9886:Venkaiah Naidu 9883: 9878: 9873: 9871:Ajoy Mukherjee 9868: 9863: 9858: 9853: 9848: 9843: 9838: 9833: 9828: 9826:Ali Yavar Jung 9823: 9818: 9813: 9808: 9803: 9798: 9793: 9788: 9783: 9778: 9773: 9768: 9763: 9758: 9753: 9748: 9743: 9741:C. D. Deshmukh 9738: 9733: 9728: 9723: 9721:P. N. Bhagwati 9718: 9713: 9708: 9706:Sikander Bakht 9703: 9698: 9693: 9688: 9683: 9681:Aruna Asaf Ali 9678: 9673: 9667: 9665: 9664:Public affairs 9661: 9660: 9658: 9657: 9652: 9647: 9642: 9637: 9632: 9627: 9621: 9619: 9615: 9614: 9612: 9611: 9606: 9601: 9596: 9591: 9586: 9581: 9576: 9571: 9566: 9561: 9556: 9551: 9546: 9540: 9538: 9534: 9533: 9531: 9530: 9525: 9523:Mahadevi Varma 9520: 9515: 9510: 9505: 9500: 9495: 9490: 9485: 9480: 9475: 9470: 9465: 9460: 9455: 9450: 9445: 9440: 9435: 9430: 9425: 9420: 9415: 9413:O. N. V. Kurup 9410: 9405: 9400: 9395: 9390: 9385: 9380: 9375: 9370: 9368:Mahasweta Devi 9365: 9360: 9355: 9350: 9345: 9340: 9335: 9330: 9324: 9322: 9316: 9315: 9313: 9312: 9307: 9302: 9297: 9295:T. Swaminathan 9292: 9287: 9282: 9277: 9272: 9270:Manmohan Singh 9267: 9262: 9260:Harbaksh Singh 9257: 9252: 9247: 9242: 9237: 9232: 9227: 9222: 9217: 9212: 9210:T. V. Rajeswar 9207: 9202: 9197: 9192: 9187: 9182: 9177: 9172: 9167: 9165:Brajesh Mishra 9162: 9160:M. G. K. Menon 9157: 9152: 9147: 9142: 9137: 9132: 9127: 9122: 9117: 9112: 9107: 9105:Bhola Nath Jha 9102: 9097: 9092: 9087: 9082: 9077: 9072: 9067: 9062: 9057: 9052: 9050:Naresh Chandra 9047: 9041: 9039: 9035: 9034: 9032: 9031: 9026: 9021: 9016: 9011: 9006: 9001: 8996: 8991: 8986: 8981: 8976: 8971: 8966: 8961: 8956: 8951: 8946: 8941: 8936: 8931: 8926: 8921: 8919:Jasraj Motiram 8916: 8911: 8906: 8901: 8896: 8891: 8886: 8884:Sonal Mansingh 8881: 8876: 8874:Kishan Maharaj 8871: 8866: 8861: 8856: 8851: 8846: 8844:Bismillah Khan 8841: 8839:Allauddin Khan 8836: 8834:Amjad Ali Khan 8831: 8829:Ali Akbar Khan 8826: 8821: 8816: 8811: 8806: 8801: 8796: 8791: 8786: 8781: 8776: 8771: 8766: 8761: 8756: 8751: 8746: 8741: 8736: 8731: 8726: 8721: 8716: 8714:Ebrahim Alkazi 8710: 8708: 8704: 8703: 8692: 8691: 8684: 8677: 8669: 8660: 8659: 8656: 8655: 8653: 8652: 8647: 8642: 8637: 8632: 8627: 8622: 8616: 8614: 8608: 8607: 8605: 8604: 8599: 8594: 8589: 8584: 8578: 8576: 8570: 8569: 8567: 8566: 8561: 8556: 8551: 8545: 8543: 8534: 8528: 8527: 8524: 8523: 8521: 8520: 8515: 8510: 8505: 8500: 8495: 8490: 8488:Tajuddin Ahmed 8485: 8479: 8477: 8473: 8472: 8470: 8469: 8464: 8459: 8454: 8449: 8444: 8439: 8434: 8429: 8427:M. A. K. Lodhi 8424: 8419: 8417:A. A. K. Niazi 8414: 8409: 8404: 8399: 8393: 8391: 8387: 8386: 8384: 8383: 8378: 8376:E. C. Kuruvila 8373: 8371:J. F. R. Jacob 8368: 8363: 8358: 8353: 8348: 8343: 8338: 8333: 8328: 8323: 8318: 8313: 8308: 8303: 8298: 8293: 8288: 8282: 8280: 8273: 8269: 8268: 8266: 8265: 8260: 8255: 8250: 8245: 8241: 8239: 8235: 8234: 8232: 8231: 8224: 8219: 8211: 8206: 8204:Air Operations 8201: 8193: 8185: 8180: 8175: 8170: 8165: 8160: 8152: 8147: 8142: 8137: 8131: 8129: 8125: 8124: 8122: 8121: 8116: 8111: 8106: 8101: 8096: 8088: 8083: 8078: 8073: 8065: 8060: 8055: 8050: 8045: 8039: 8037: 8033: 8032: 8025: 8024: 8017: 8010: 8002: 7993: 7992: 7982: 7979: 7978: 7976: 7975: 7967: 7962: 7957: 7952: 7947: 7942: 7937: 7932: 7927: 7922: 7917: 7912: 7907: 7902: 7897: 7892: 7887: 7882: 7877: 7872: 7867: 7862: 7857: 7852: 7847: 7842: 7837: 7832: 7826: 7824: 7823:(1955–present) 7818: 7817: 7815: 7814: 7809: 7804: 7797: 7795: 7787: 7786: 7779: 7777: 7775: 7774: 7768: 7761: 7759: 7753: 7752: 7741: 7740: 7733: 7726: 7718: 7709: 7708: 7698: 7695: 7694: 7692: 7691: 7685: 7683: 7677: 7676: 7670:M. M. Naravane 7668: 7666: 7660: 7659: 7654: 7652: 7646: 7645: 7638: 7636: 7634: 7633: 7628: 7623: 7618: 7613: 7608: 7603: 7598: 7593: 7588: 7583: 7578: 7573: 7568: 7563: 7558: 7553: 7548: 7543: 7538: 7533: 7528: 7523: 7518: 7513: 7508: 7503: 7501:Surinder Mehra 7498: 7493: 7488: 7483: 7478: 7473: 7468: 7463: 7458: 7453: 7448: 7443: 7438: 7433: 7428: 7423: 7418: 7413: 7408: 7403: 7398: 7393: 7388: 7383: 7378: 7373: 7367: 7365:K. M. Cariappa 7362: 7356: 7350: 7343: 7341: 7335: 7334: 7323: 7322: 7315: 7308: 7300: 7293: 7292: 7280: 7258: 7257: 7248: 7243: 7239: 7238: 7233: 7230: 7220: 7219: 7214: 7211: 7202: 7197: 7193: 7192: 7189:Harbaksh Singh 7187: 7184: 7175: 7170: 7166: 7165: 7162: 7159: 7147: 7142: 7138: 7137: 7134: 7131: 7121: 7120: 7115: 7112: 7102: 7097: 7093: 7092: 7086: 7085: 7079: 7067: 7054: 7053:External links 7051: 7049: 7048: 7023: 6988: 6958: 6929: 6927: 6924: 6922: 6921: 6915: 6897: 6891: 6869: 6867: 6861: 6846: 6844: 6833: 6821: 6819: 6816: 6814: 6811: 6809: 6808: 6776: 6727: 6713: 6707:. p. 13. 6689: 6675: 6647: 6600: 6552: 6538: 6514: 6500: 6480: 6466: 6446: 6418: 6396:Noorani, A. G. 6387: 6380: 6360: 6323: 6290: 6276: 6252: 6224: 6201: 6151: 6137: 6114: 6107: 6083: 6076: 6049: 6033: 6026: 6002: 5988: 5968: 5961: 5937: 5901: 5869: 5845: 5820: 5790: 5758: 5728: 5698: 5658: 5626: 5596: 5568: 5540: 5514: 5478: 5448: 5419: 5384: 5382:, p. 189. 5372: 5338: 5308: 5297:on 13 May 2013 5275: 5239: 5204: 5174: 5146: 5119: 5086: 5075:on 9 June 2012 5054: 5043:on 9 June 2012 5022: 4996: 4968: 4966:, p. 215. 4956: 4932: 4920: 4888: 4848: 4807: 4767: 4760: 4738: 4731: 4707: 4680:(2): 140–187. 4655: 4629:(1): 124–135. 4607: 4579: 4548: 4533: 4531:, p. 210. 4518: 4484: 4482:, p. 209. 4469: 4458:. p. 1430 4436: 4408: 4383: 4349: 4347:, p. 208. 4332: 4330:, p. 207. 4320: 4318:, p. 206. 4308: 4296: 4277: 4244: 4242:, p. 203. 4232: 4204: 4168: 4166:, p. 213. 4156: 4154:, p. 201. 4144: 4118: 4111: 4091: 4084: 4060: 4027: 3994: 3987: 3963: 3951: 3927: 3898: 3891: 3867: 3843: 3819: 3792:(1): 149–175. 3767: 3740:(2): 116–133. 3728:(4 May 2012). 3717: 3715:, p. 199. 3705: 3672: 3648: 3641: 3617: 3610: 3590: 3576: 3553: 3520: 3508: 3484: 3460: 3443: 3410: 3386: 3358: 3334: 3322: 3298: 3270: 3243: 3241:, p. 131. 3231: 3217: 3197: 3183: 3159:Kumar, Niraj; 3151: 3139: 3127: 3099: 3064: 3034: 3018: 3016:, p. 192. 3003: 2972: 2948: 2933: 2926: 2906: 2870: 2838: 2808: 2806:, p. 191. 2791: 2759: 2752: 2729: 2727:, p. 190. 2717: 2702: 2685: 2682:. p. 510. 2661: 2628: 2613: 2582: 2547: 2535: 2494: 2492:, p. 186. 2473: 2445: 2443:, p. 185. 2433: 2407: 2386: 2384:, p. 184. 2369: 2357: 2355:, p. 183. 2345: 2328: 2311: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2270: 2269: 2257: 2247: 2238: 2229: 2225:five-star rank 2215: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2208: 2207: 2202: 2192: 2189: 2181:spatialisation 2176: 2173: 2148: 2145: 2131: 2128: 2114:Consul General 2052: 2049: 2041:Pay Commission 2036: 2033: 2022:Salman Rushdie 1958:Pratibha Patil 1932: 1931: 1922: 1921: 1913: 1912: 1911: 1910: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1890: 1887: 1883:Udhagamandalam 1866: 1863: 1749: 1746: 1733: 1730: 1702:Chicken's Neck 1622:Rao Farman Ali 1611: 1558:Pakistani Army 1495:Main article: 1492: 1489: 1452: 1449: 1433:Chicken's Neck 1427:, Sebu La and 1402: 1399: 1268:K. S. Thimayya 1251: 1248: 1215:and Maj. Gen. 1133: 1130: 1098:Douglas Gracey 1082:temporary rank 1070:Razmak Brigade 1032:London Gazette 989: 986: 976: 973: 927: 924: 856: 853: 825: 822: 754: 751: 601: 600: 597: 596: 593: 591:Service number 587: 586: 584: 583: 577: 575:Military Cross 572: 567: 561: 559: 555: 554: 552: 551: 546: 541: 536: 531: 526: 525: 524: 522:Burma campaign 513: 511: 507: 506: 504: 503: 498: 493: 488: 483: 478: 473: 467: 465: 461: 460: 451: 447: 446: 441: 437: 436: 433: 429: 428: 423: 422:Branch/service 419: 418: 413: 409: 408: 404: 403: 400: 396: 395: 392: 388: 387: 373: 369: 368: 355:(aged 94) 349: 345: 344: 320: 318: 314: 313: 309: 308: 305: 304: 298: 292: 291: 283: 277: 276: 266: 265: 254: 253: 251:Harbaksh Singh 245: 239: 238: 230: 224: 223: 213: 212: 205: 204: 196: 190: 189: 181: 175: 174: 164: 163: 156: 155: 150: 144: 143: 138: 132: 131: 126: 124:Prime Minister 120: 119: 110: 106: 105: 80: 79: 72: 71: 68: 67: 64: 56: 55: 50: 47: 42: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11712: 11701: 11698: 11696: 11693: 11691: 11688: 11686: 11683: 11681: 11678: 11676: 11673: 11671: 11668: 11666: 11663: 11661: 11658: 11656: 11653: 11651: 11648: 11646: 11643: 11641: 11638: 11636: 11633: 11631: 11628: 11626: 11623: 11621: 11618: 11616: 11613: 11611: 11608: 11606: 11603: 11601: 11598: 11596: 11593: 11591: 11588: 11586: 11583: 11581: 11578: 11576: 11573: 11571: 11568: 11566: 11563: 11561: 11558: 11556: 11553: 11551: 11548: 11546: 11543: 11542: 11540: 11525: 11522: 11520: 11517: 11515: 11512: 11510: 11507: 11505: 11502: 11500: 11497: 11495: 11492: 11490: 11487: 11486: 11482: 11476: 11473: 11471: 11468: 11466: 11463: 11461: 11458: 11456: 11453: 11451: 11448: 11446: 11443: 11441: 11438: 11436: 11433: 11431: 11430:Saghar Nizami 11428: 11426: 11423: 11421: 11418: 11416: 11413: 11411: 11408: 11406: 11403: 11401: 11398: 11396: 11393: 11391: 11388: 11386: 11383: 11381: 11378: 11376: 11373: 11371: 11368: 11366: 11363: 11361: 11358: 11356: 11353: 11352: 11350: 11346: 11340: 11337: 11335: 11332: 11330: 11327: 11325: 11322: 11320: 11317: 11315: 11312: 11310: 11307: 11305: 11302: 11300: 11297: 11295: 11294:Brahm Prakash 11292: 11290: 11287: 11285: 11282: 11280: 11279:Gujarmal Modi 11277: 11275: 11272: 11270: 11267: 11265: 11262: 11260: 11259:Sam Manekshaw 11257: 11255: 11252: 11250: 11247: 11245: 11242: 11240: 11237: 11235: 11232: 11230: 11227: 11226: 11224: 11220: 11214: 11211: 11209: 11206: 11204: 11201: 11199: 11196: 11194: 11191: 11189: 11186: 11184: 11181: 11179: 11176: 11174: 11171: 11169: 11166: 11164: 11161: 11159: 11156: 11154: 11153:Pupul Jayakar 11151: 11149: 11146: 11144: 11141: 11139: 11136: 11134: 11131: 11130: 11128: 11124: 11118: 11115: 11113: 11110: 11108: 11105: 11103: 11100: 11098: 11095: 11093: 11090: 11088: 11085: 11083: 11080: 11078: 11075: 11073: 11070: 11068: 11065: 11063: 11060: 11059: 11057: 11053: 11047: 11044: 11042: 11039: 11037: 11034: 11032: 11029: 11027: 11024: 11022: 11019: 11017: 11014: 11012: 11009: 11007: 11004: 11002: 10999: 10997: 10994: 10992: 10989: 10987: 10984: 10982: 10979: 10977: 10974: 10972: 10969: 10967: 10964: 10962: 10959: 10957: 10954: 10952: 10949: 10948: 10946: 10942: 10936: 10933: 10931: 10928: 10926: 10925:Bal Gandharva 10923: 10921: 10918: 10916: 10913: 10911: 10910:R. K. Narayan 10908: 10906: 10903: 10901: 10898: 10896: 10893: 10891: 10888: 10886: 10883: 10881: 10878: 10876: 10873: 10871: 10868: 10866: 10863: 10861: 10858: 10857: 10855: 10851: 10845: 10842: 10840: 10837: 10835: 10832: 10830: 10827: 10825: 10822: 10820: 10817: 10815: 10812: 10810: 10807: 10805: 10802: 10800: 10797: 10796: 10794: 10790: 10784: 10781: 10779: 10776: 10774: 10771: 10769: 10766: 10764: 10761: 10759: 10756: 10754: 10751: 10749: 10746: 10744: 10741: 10739: 10736: 10734: 10731: 10729: 10726: 10724: 10723:Tarabai Modak 10721: 10719: 10716: 10714: 10711: 10709: 10706: 10704: 10701: 10699: 10696: 10694: 10691: 10689: 10686: 10684: 10681: 10680: 10678: 10674: 10668: 10665: 10663: 10660: 10658: 10655: 10653: 10652:Bhagwan Sahay 10650: 10648: 10645: 10643: 10640: 10638: 10635: 10633: 10630: 10628: 10625: 10623: 10622:Verrier Elwin 10620: 10618: 10615: 10613: 10610: 10609: 10607: 10603: 10597: 10594: 10592: 10589: 10587: 10584: 10582: 10579: 10577: 10574: 10572: 10569: 10567: 10564: 10562: 10559: 10557: 10554: 10552: 10549: 10548: 10546: 10542: 10537: 10533: 10532:Padma Bhushan 10526: 10521: 10519: 10514: 10512: 10507: 10506: 10503: 10491: 10483: 10481: 10473: 10471: 10467: 10463: 10462: 10459: 10453: 10450: 10448: 10447:J. R. D. Tata 10445: 10443: 10440: 10438: 10435: 10433: 10430: 10428: 10427:M. Narasimham 10425: 10423: 10420: 10418: 10415: 10413: 10410: 10408: 10405: 10403: 10400: 10398: 10395: 10393: 10390: 10389: 10387: 10383: 10377: 10374: 10372: 10369: 10367: 10364: 10362: 10359: 10358: 10356: 10352: 10346: 10343: 10341: 10338: 10336: 10333: 10331: 10328: 10326: 10323: 10321: 10318: 10316: 10313: 10311: 10308: 10306: 10303: 10301: 10298: 10296: 10293: 10291: 10288: 10286: 10283: 10281: 10278: 10276: 10273: 10271: 10268: 10266: 10263: 10262: 10260: 10256: 10250: 10247: 10245: 10242: 10240: 10237: 10235: 10232: 10230: 10227: 10225: 10224:E. Sreedharan 10222: 10220: 10219:Obaid Siddiqi 10217: 10215: 10212: 10210: 10207: 10205: 10202: 10200: 10197: 10195: 10192: 10190: 10187: 10185: 10182: 10180: 10177: 10175: 10172: 10170: 10167: 10165: 10162: 10160: 10157: 10155: 10152: 10150: 10147: 10145: 10142: 10140: 10137: 10135: 10132: 10130: 10127: 10125: 10122: 10120: 10117: 10115: 10112: 10110: 10107: 10105: 10104:Anil Kakodkar 10102: 10100: 10099:Satish Dhawan 10097: 10095: 10092: 10090: 10087: 10085: 10082: 10080: 10077: 10075: 10072: 10070: 10067: 10066: 10064: 10058: 10052: 10049: 10047: 10046:S. M. Krishna 10044: 10042: 10039: 10037: 10034: 10032: 10029: 10027: 10024: 10022: 10019: 10017: 10016:Sushma Swaraj 10014: 10012: 10009: 10007: 10006:Soli Sorabjee 10004: 10002: 10001:Walter Sisulu 9999: 9997: 9994: 9992: 9989: 9987: 9984: 9982: 9979: 9977: 9974: 9972: 9969: 9967: 9964: 9962: 9959: 9957: 9954: 9952: 9949: 9947: 9944: 9942: 9939: 9937: 9934: 9932: 9929: 9927: 9924: 9922: 9919: 9917: 9914: 9912: 9909: 9907: 9904: 9902: 9899: 9897: 9896:Govind Narain 9894: 9892: 9889: 9887: 9884: 9882: 9881:Padmaja Naidu 9879: 9877: 9874: 9872: 9869: 9867: 9864: 9862: 9859: 9857: 9854: 9852: 9849: 9847: 9844: 9842: 9839: 9837: 9834: 9832: 9829: 9827: 9824: 9822: 9819: 9817: 9814: 9812: 9809: 9807: 9804: 9802: 9799: 9797: 9794: 9792: 9789: 9787: 9784: 9782: 9779: 9777: 9774: 9772: 9769: 9767: 9764: 9762: 9759: 9757: 9754: 9752: 9749: 9747: 9744: 9742: 9739: 9737: 9734: 9732: 9729: 9727: 9726:Raja Chelliah 9724: 9722: 9719: 9717: 9714: 9712: 9709: 9707: 9704: 9702: 9699: 9697: 9694: 9692: 9689: 9687: 9684: 9682: 9679: 9677: 9674: 9672: 9669: 9668: 9666: 9662: 9656: 9653: 9651: 9650:Jaggi Vasudev 9648: 9646: 9643: 9641: 9638: 9636: 9633: 9631: 9628: 9626: 9623: 9622: 9620: 9616: 9610: 9607: 9605: 9602: 9600: 9597: 9595: 9592: 9590: 9587: 9585: 9582: 9580: 9579:Balu Sankaran 9577: 9575: 9572: 9570: 9567: 9565: 9562: 9560: 9557: 9555: 9554:Purshotam Lal 9552: 9550: 9547: 9545: 9542: 9541: 9539: 9535: 9529: 9526: 9524: 9521: 9519: 9516: 9514: 9511: 9509: 9506: 9504: 9501: 9499: 9496: 9494: 9491: 9489: 9486: 9484: 9481: 9479: 9476: 9474: 9473:C. Rangarajan 9471: 9469: 9466: 9464: 9463:Amrita Pritam 9461: 9459: 9456: 9454: 9453:R. K. Narayan 9451: 9449: 9448:Bal Ram Nanda 9446: 9444: 9441: 9439: 9436: 9434: 9431: 9429: 9426: 9424: 9421: 9419: 9416: 9414: 9411: 9409: 9406: 9404: 9401: 9399: 9396: 9394: 9391: 9389: 9388:Kaka Kalelkar 9386: 9384: 9381: 9379: 9376: 9374: 9371: 9369: 9366: 9364: 9363:Avinash Dixit 9361: 9359: 9356: 9354: 9351: 9349: 9346: 9344: 9341: 9339: 9336: 9334: 9331: 9329: 9326: 9325: 9323: 9317: 9311: 9308: 9306: 9303: 9301: 9298: 9296: 9293: 9291: 9288: 9286: 9283: 9281: 9278: 9276: 9273: 9271: 9268: 9266: 9263: 9261: 9258: 9256: 9253: 9251: 9248: 9246: 9243: 9241: 9238: 9236: 9233: 9231: 9228: 9226: 9223: 9221: 9218: 9216: 9213: 9211: 9208: 9206: 9203: 9201: 9198: 9196: 9193: 9191: 9188: 9186: 9183: 9181: 9178: 9176: 9173: 9171: 9168: 9166: 9163: 9161: 9158: 9156: 9153: 9151: 9148: 9146: 9145:Sam Manekshaw 9143: 9141: 9138: 9136: 9133: 9131: 9128: 9126: 9123: 9121: 9118: 9116: 9113: 9111: 9108: 9106: 9103: 9101: 9098: 9096: 9093: 9091: 9088: 9086: 9083: 9081: 9078: 9076: 9073: 9071: 9068: 9066: 9063: 9061: 9058: 9056: 9053: 9051: 9048: 9046: 9043: 9042: 9040: 9038:Civil service 9036: 9030: 9029:K. J. Yesudas 9027: 9025: 9022: 9020: 9017: 9015: 9012: 9010: 9007: 9005: 9002: 9000: 8997: 8995: 8992: 8990: 8987: 8985: 8982: 8980: 8977: 8975: 8972: 8970: 8967: 8965: 8962: 8960: 8957: 8955: 8952: 8950: 8947: 8945: 8942: 8940: 8937: 8935: 8932: 8930: 8927: 8925: 8922: 8920: 8917: 8915: 8912: 8910: 8907: 8905: 8902: 8900: 8899:Mario Miranda 8897: 8895: 8892: 8890: 8887: 8885: 8882: 8880: 8877: 8875: 8872: 8870: 8869:Birju Maharaj 8867: 8865: 8862: 8860: 8857: 8855: 8852: 8850: 8847: 8845: 8842: 8840: 8837: 8835: 8832: 8830: 8827: 8825: 8824:Bhimsen Joshi 8822: 8820: 8817: 8815: 8812: 8810: 8809:Zakir Hussain 8807: 8805: 8802: 8800: 8797: 8795: 8792: 8790: 8789:Satish Gujral 8787: 8785: 8782: 8780: 8777: 8775: 8772: 8770: 8767: 8765: 8762: 8760: 8759:Nandalal Bose 8757: 8755: 8752: 8750: 8747: 8745: 8742: 8740: 8737: 8735: 8732: 8730: 8727: 8725: 8722: 8720: 8717: 8715: 8712: 8711: 8709: 8705: 8701: 8697: 8690: 8685: 8683: 8678: 8676: 8671: 8670: 8667: 8651: 8648: 8646: 8643: 8641: 8638: 8636: 8633: 8631: 8628: 8626: 8623: 8621: 8618: 8617: 8615: 8613: 8609: 8603: 8600: 8598: 8595: 8593: 8590: 8588: 8585: 8583: 8580: 8579: 8577: 8575: 8571: 8565: 8562: 8560: 8557: 8555: 8552: 8550: 8547: 8546: 8544: 8542: 8538: 8535: 8529: 8519: 8516: 8514: 8511: 8509: 8506: 8504: 8501: 8499: 8496: 8494: 8491: 8489: 8486: 8484: 8481: 8480: 8478: 8474: 8468: 8465: 8463: 8460: 8458: 8455: 8453: 8452:A. Rahim Khan 8450: 8448: 8445: 8443: 8440: 8438: 8435: 8433: 8430: 8428: 8425: 8423: 8420: 8418: 8415: 8413: 8410: 8408: 8405: 8403: 8400: 8398: 8395: 8394: 8392: 8388: 8382: 8379: 8377: 8374: 8372: 8369: 8367: 8364: 8362: 8359: 8357: 8354: 8352: 8349: 8347: 8344: 8342: 8339: 8337: 8334: 8332: 8329: 8327: 8324: 8322: 8319: 8317: 8316:K. P. Candeth 8314: 8312: 8309: 8307: 8304: 8302: 8299: 8297: 8296:Sam Manekshaw 8294: 8292: 8291:Indira Gandhi 8289: 8287: 8284: 8283: 8281: 8277: 8274: 8270: 8264: 8261: 8259: 8256: 8254: 8251: 8249: 8246: 8243: 8242: 8240: 8236: 8230: 8229: 8225: 8223: 8220: 8218: 8217: 8212: 8210: 8207: 8205: 8202: 8200: 8199: 8194: 8192: 8191: 8186: 8184: 8181: 8179: 8176: 8174: 8171: 8169: 8166: 8164: 8161: 8159: 8158: 8153: 8151: 8148: 8146: 8143: 8141: 8138: 8136: 8133: 8132: 8130: 8126: 8120: 8117: 8115: 8112: 8110: 8107: 8105: 8102: 8100: 8097: 8095: 8094: 8089: 8087: 8084: 8082: 8079: 8077: 8074: 8072: 8071: 8066: 8064: 8061: 8059: 8056: 8054: 8051: 8049: 8046: 8044: 8041: 8040: 8038: 8034: 8030: 8023: 8018: 8016: 8011: 8009: 8004: 8003: 8000: 7989: 7988: 7980: 7971: 7968: 7966: 7963: 7961: 7958: 7956: 7953: 7951: 7948: 7946: 7943: 7941: 7938: 7936: 7935:Deepak Kapoor 7933: 7931: 7928: 7926: 7923: 7921: 7918: 7916: 7913: 7911: 7908: 7906: 7903: 7901: 7898: 7896: 7893: 7891: 7888: 7886: 7883: 7881: 7878: 7876: 7873: 7871: 7868: 7866: 7863: 7861: 7860:Sam Manekshaw 7858: 7856: 7853: 7851: 7848: 7846: 7843: 7841: 7838: 7836: 7833: 7831: 7828: 7827: 7825: 7819: 7813: 7810: 7808: 7805: 7802: 7799: 7798: 7796: 7788: 7783: 7772: 7769: 7766: 7763: 7762: 7760: 7754: 7750: 7746: 7739: 7734: 7732: 7727: 7725: 7720: 7719: 7716: 7705: 7704: 7696: 7690: 7687: 7686: 7684: 7678: 7674: 7671: 7667: 7661: 7657: 7653: 7647: 7642: 7632: 7629: 7627: 7624: 7622: 7619: 7617: 7614: 7612: 7609: 7607: 7604: 7602: 7599: 7597: 7594: 7592: 7591:Deepak Kapoor 7589: 7587: 7586:Sureesh Mehta 7584: 7582: 7579: 7577: 7574: 7572: 7569: 7567: 7564: 7562: 7559: 7557: 7554: 7552: 7549: 7547: 7544: 7542: 7539: 7537: 7536:Satish Sareen 7534: 7532: 7529: 7527: 7524: 7522: 7519: 7517: 7514: 7512: 7509: 7507: 7504: 7502: 7499: 7497: 7494: 7492: 7489: 7487: 7484: 7482: 7479: 7477: 7474: 7472: 7471:Dilbagh Singh 7469: 7467: 7464: 7462: 7459: 7457: 7454: 7452: 7449: 7447: 7444: 7442: 7439: 7437: 7434: 7432: 7429: 7427: 7424: 7422: 7419: 7417: 7416:Sam Manekshaw 7414: 7412: 7409: 7407: 7404: 7402: 7399: 7397: 7394: 7392: 7391:Aspy Engineer 7389: 7387: 7384: 7382: 7379: 7377: 7374: 7371: 7368: 7366: 7363: 7360: 7357: 7354: 7351: 7348: 7345: 7344: 7342: 7336: 7332: 7328: 7321: 7316: 7314: 7309: 7307: 7302: 7301: 7298: 7291: 7281: 7279: 7269: 7268: 7265: 7254: 7253: 7246: 7240: 7236: 7227: 7226: 7221: 7217: 7208: 7207: 7200: 7194: 7190: 7181: 7180: 7173: 7167: 7156: 7155: 7152: 7145: 7139: 7128: 7127: 7122: 7118: 7109: 7107: 7100: 7094: 7089: 7083: 7080: 7077: 7076:Sam Manekshaw 7072: 7068: 7065: 7061: 7060:Sam Manekshaw 7057: 7056: 7037: 7033: 7029: 7024: 7012: 7008: 7004: 7000: 6999: 6994: 6989: 6977: 6973: 6972: 6967: 6963: 6959: 6947: 6943: 6942: 6941:The Economist 6936: 6931: 6930: 6926:News articles 6918: 6912: 6908: 6907: 6902: 6898: 6894: 6888: 6884: 6880: 6879: 6874: 6870: 6868: 6864: 6858: 6854: 6853: 6847: 6845: 6841: 6840: 6834: 6830: 6829: 6823: 6822: 6801: 6797: 6790: 6786: 6780: 6772: 6768: 6764: 6760: 6756: 6752: 6749:(1): 75–117. 6748: 6744: 6743: 6738: 6731: 6716: 6710: 6706: 6702: 6701: 6693: 6678: 6672: 6668: 6664: 6663: 6658: 6651: 6632: 6628: 6624: 6620: 6619: 6611: 6604: 6589: 6585: 6581: 6577: 6574:(51): 40–46. 6573: 6569: 6568: 6563: 6556: 6541: 6535: 6531: 6527: 6526: 6518: 6503: 6497: 6493: 6492: 6484: 6469: 6463: 6459: 6458: 6450: 6434: 6433: 6428: 6422: 6407: 6406: 6401: 6397: 6391: 6383: 6381:0-7069-1277-2 6377: 6373: 6372: 6364: 6345: 6341: 6334: 6327: 6311: 6307: 6306: 6301: 6294: 6279: 6273: 6269: 6265: 6264: 6256: 6240: 6236: 6235: 6228: 6220: 6216: 6212: 6205: 6190: 6186: 6182: 6178: 6174: 6170: 6166: 6162: 6155: 6140: 6134: 6130: 6129: 6124: 6118: 6110: 6104: 6100: 6096: 6095: 6087: 6079: 6073: 6069: 6065: 6064: 6059: 6053: 6045: 6044: 6037: 6029: 6023: 6019: 6015: 6014: 6006: 5991: 5985: 5981: 5980: 5972: 5964: 5958: 5954: 5950: 5949: 5941: 5926: 5922: 5918: 5917: 5912: 5905: 5889: 5885: 5884: 5879: 5873: 5865: 5861: 5860: 5855: 5849: 5841: 5837: 5836: 5831: 5824: 5808: 5804: 5800: 5794: 5778: 5774: 5773: 5768: 5762: 5746: 5742: 5738: 5732: 5716: 5712: 5708: 5702: 5686: 5682: 5678: 5674: 5673: 5668: 5662: 5646: 5642: 5641: 5636: 5630: 5615: 5614: 5609: 5606: 5605:Prasannan, R. 5600: 5585: 5584: 5579: 5572: 5557: 5556: 5551: 5544: 5529: 5525: 5518: 5503: 5499: 5495: 5494: 5489: 5482: 5467: 5466: 5460: 5459:"Missing Sam" 5452: 5437: 5433: 5429: 5423: 5408: 5404: 5400: 5399: 5394: 5388: 5381: 5376: 5360: 5356: 5355: 5349: 5342: 5326: 5322: 5318: 5312: 5296: 5292: 5291: 5286: 5279: 5263: 5259: 5258: 5253: 5249: 5248:Thapar, Karan 5243: 5228: 5224: 5220: 5219: 5214: 5208: 5192: 5188: 5184: 5178: 5163: 5162: 5157: 5150: 5134: 5130: 5123: 5107: 5103: 5099: 5096: 5090: 5074: 5070: 5069: 5064: 5058: 5042: 5038: 5037: 5032: 5026: 5011: 5007: 5000: 4989: 4985: 4978: 4972: 4965: 4960: 4949: 4942: 4936: 4929: 4924: 4908: 4904: 4903: 4898: 4892: 4876: 4872: 4868: 4864: 4863: 4858: 4852: 4836: 4832: 4828: 4824: 4823: 4818: 4811: 4795: 4791: 4787: 4783: 4782: 4777: 4771: 4763: 4757: 4753: 4749: 4742: 4734: 4728: 4724: 4720: 4719: 4711: 4703: 4699: 4695: 4691: 4687: 4683: 4679: 4675: 4674: 4669: 4665: 4664:Bass, Gary J. 4659: 4644: 4640: 4636: 4632: 4628: 4624: 4623: 4618: 4611: 4596: 4595: 4590: 4583: 4567: 4563: 4559: 4552: 4545: 4540: 4538: 4530: 4525: 4523: 4506: 4502: 4498: 4494: 4488: 4481: 4476: 4474: 4457: 4453: 4452: 4446: 4440: 4424: 4420: 4419: 4412: 4396: 4395: 4387: 4371: 4367: 4366: 4360: 4353: 4346: 4341: 4339: 4337: 4329: 4324: 4317: 4312: 4305: 4300: 4293: 4288: 4286: 4284: 4282: 4265: 4261: 4257: 4256: 4248: 4241: 4236: 4221: 4220: 4215: 4208: 4189: 4185: 4178: 4172: 4165: 4160: 4153: 4148: 4133: 4129: 4122: 4114: 4108: 4104: 4103: 4095: 4087: 4081: 4077: 4073: 4072: 4064: 4048: 4044: 4043: 4038: 4031: 4015: 4011: 4010: 4005: 3998: 3990: 3984: 3980: 3976: 3975: 3967: 3961:, p. 60. 3960: 3955: 3944: 3937: 3931: 3916: 3912: 3908: 3902: 3894: 3888: 3884: 3880: 3879: 3871: 3860: 3853: 3847: 3836: 3829: 3823: 3815: 3811: 3807: 3803: 3799: 3795: 3791: 3787: 3786: 3781: 3777: 3771: 3763: 3759: 3755: 3751: 3747: 3743: 3739: 3735: 3731: 3727: 3721: 3714: 3709: 3693: 3689: 3688: 3683: 3676: 3665: 3658: 3652: 3644: 3638: 3634: 3630: 3629: 3621: 3613: 3607: 3603: 3602: 3594: 3579: 3573: 3569: 3568: 3563: 3557: 3541: 3537: 3536: 3531: 3524: 3517: 3512: 3501: 3494: 3488: 3477: 3470: 3464: 3457: 3452: 3450: 3448: 3431: 3427: 3426: 3421: 3414: 3403: 3396: 3390: 3375: 3374: 3369: 3362: 3351: 3344: 3338: 3331: 3326: 3315: 3308: 3302: 3291: 3287: 3280: 3274: 3263: 3256: 3250: 3248: 3240: 3235: 3220: 3214: 3210: 3209: 3201: 3186: 3180: 3176: 3172: 3171: 3166: 3162: 3155: 3148: 3143: 3136: 3131: 3116: 3115: 3110: 3103: 3087: 3083: 3082: 3076: 3068: 3052: 3048: 3044: 3038: 3030: 3029: 3022: 3015: 3010: 3008: 2991: 2987: 2983: 2976: 2960: 2959: 2952: 2945: 2940: 2938: 2929: 2923: 2919: 2918: 2910: 2891: 2887: 2880: 2874: 2858: 2854: 2853: 2848: 2842: 2826: 2822: 2818: 2817:"Issue 35532" 2812: 2805: 2800: 2798: 2796: 2779: 2775: 2774: 2769: 2763: 2755: 2749: 2745: 2744: 2739: 2733: 2726: 2721: 2714: 2709: 2707: 2698: 2697: 2689: 2681: 2677: 2676: 2671: 2665: 2649: 2645: 2644: 2639: 2632: 2625: 2620: 2618: 2601: 2597: 2596:Seniors Today 2593: 2586: 2570: 2566: 2565: 2559: 2551: 2544: 2539: 2523: 2519: 2515: 2511: 2510: 2505: 2498: 2491: 2486: 2484: 2482: 2480: 2478: 2462: 2461: 2456: 2449: 2442: 2437: 2422: 2418: 2411: 2403: 2399: 2398: 2390: 2383: 2378: 2376: 2374: 2367:, p. 59. 2366: 2361: 2354: 2349: 2342: 2337: 2335: 2333: 2325: 2320: 2318: 2316: 2299: 2295: 2294: 2289: 2283: 2279: 2266: 2261: 2251: 2242: 2233: 2226: 2220: 2216: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2195: 2194: 2188: 2186: 2185:urban warfare 2182: 2172: 2170: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2153:Bhawani Singh 2144: 2141: 2137: 2127: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2111: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2097: 2093: 2089: 2085: 2084:André Beaufre 2080: 2078: 2073: 2068: 2066: 2062: 2061:shock and awe 2058: 2048: 2046: 2042: 2035:Soldiers' pay 2032: 2030: 2028: 2023: 2019: 2018: 2013: 2012:Vicky Kaushal 2008: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1981:Narendra Modi 1978: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1961: 1959: 1955: 1946: 1942: 1939: 1936: 1926: 1917: 1903: 1901: 1897: 1886: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1862: 1860: 1856: 1851: 1837: 1831: 1829: 1825: 1822:In May 2007, 1820: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1790:Nepalese Army 1787: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1754: 1745: 1743: 1739: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1713: 1709: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1694: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1678: 1671: 1668: 1664: 1661: 1656: 1652: 1650: 1646: 1641: 1637: 1634: 1629: 1627: 1624:and Lt. Gen. 1623: 1610: 1606: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1591: 1587: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1561: 1559: 1555: 1550: 1546: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1512: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1488: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1472: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1448: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1408: 1395: 1390: 1386: 1384: 1383:Padma Bhushan 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1359: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1343: 1341: 1337: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1318: 1316: 1315:anti-national 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1283: 1279: 1277: 1273: 1272:Krishna Menon 1269: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1247: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1228: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1201: 1199: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1153: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1142:Pakistan Army 1139: 1129: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1100:. During the 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1086:staff officer 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1066:brigade major 1063: 1059: 1054: 1051: 1047: 1041: 1036: 1034: 1033: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1003: 1002:Sittang River 999: 995: 985: 983: 972: 970: 966: 962: 958: 954: 950: 946: 945:quartermaster 942: 938: 934: 923: 921: 917: 913: 909: 905: 901: 897: 893: 889: 884: 882: 878: 874: 870: 866: 862: 852: 850: 845: 843: 839: 835: 831: 821: 819: 815: 811: 807: 803: 799: 795: 791: 786: 784: 780: 776: 772: 768: 764: 760: 750: 748: 744: 740: 736: 732: 728: 724: 723:Padma Bhushan 719: 717: 713: 709: 705: 701: 697: 693: 689: 684: 682: 678: 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 650: 646: 641: 639: 635: 631: 627: 623: 622:Sam the Brave 619: 614: 610: 607: 606:Field Marshal 598: 594: 592: 588: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 570:Padma Bhushan 568: 566: 563: 562: 560: 556: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 523: 520: 519: 518: 515: 514: 512: 508: 502: 499: 497: 494: 492: 489: 487: 484: 482: 479: 477: 474: 472: 469: 468: 466: 462: 459: 455: 452: 448: 445: 444:Field Marshal 442: 438: 434: 430: 424: 420: 415:British India 414: 410: 405: 402:"Sam Bahadur" 401: 397: 393: 389: 386: 382: 378: 374: 372:Resting place 370: 367: 363: 359: 350: 346: 343: 342:British India 339: 335: 319: 315: 310: 306: 302: 299: 293: 290: 287: 284: 278: 272: 267: 264: 260: 255: 252: 249: 246: 240: 237: 234: 231: 225: 219: 214: 211: 206: 203: 200: 197: 191: 188: 185: 182: 176: 170: 165: 162: 157: 154: 151: 145: 142: 139: 133: 130: 129:Indira Gandhi 127: 121: 118: 114: 111: 107: 86: 81: 78: 73: 69: 62: 57: 53: 48:Sam Manekshaw 45: 44:Field Marshal 40: 37: 33: 19: 11560:Parsi people 11258: 11208:Ravi Shankar 11193:B. Shiva Rao 11183:D. C. Pavate 11138:Tara Cherian 11031:Satyajit Ray 10971:Sonam Gyatso 10966:Nawang Gombu 10875:Jacob Chandy 10778:Tarlok Singh 10310:U. N. Dhebar 10305:Mohan Dharia 10194:C. N. R. Rao 10184:Raja Ramanna 10060:Science and 9996:Swaran Singh 9981:Kalyan Singh 9971:P. A. Sangma 9931:Sharad Pawar 9916:K. Parasaran 9906:Hosei Norota 9831:Vijay Kelkar 9801:Arun Jaitley 9781:Zakir Husain 9671:L. K. Advani 9640:Ravi Shankar 9275:Tarlok Singh 9265:Kirpal Singh 9144: 9075:Basanti Devi 9065:Suranjan Das 8994:V. Shantaram 8989:Ravi Shankar 8984:Uday Shankar 8979:Zohra Sehgal 8969:Satyajit Ray 8864:R. K. Laxman 8804:M. F. Husain 8612:Bir Sreshtho 8508:Ziaur Rahman 8447:Rashid Ahmed 8361:Sartaj Singh 8295: 8227: 8215: 8197: 8189: 8157:Chengiz Khan 8156: 8109:Mitro Bahini 8092: 8081:Mukti Bahini 8069: 7987:British Army 7984: 7950:Dalbir Singh 7945:Bikram Singh 7859: 7700: 7689:Anil Chauhan 7672: 7611:Bikram Singh 7571:Arun Prakash 7546:Sushil Kumar 7446:Jal Cursetji 7415: 7250: 7223: 7204: 7177: 7172:Daulet Singh 7149: 7124: 7104: 7040:. Retrieved 7031: 7015:. Retrieved 6996: 6980:. Retrieved 6976:the original 6969: 6950:. Retrieved 6939: 6905: 6877: 6851: 6838: 6827: 6813:Bibliography 6800:the original 6795: 6779: 6746: 6740: 6730: 6718:. Retrieved 6699: 6692: 6680:. Retrieved 6661: 6650: 6638:. Retrieved 6616: 6603: 6591:. Retrieved 6571: 6565: 6555: 6543:. Retrieved 6524: 6517: 6505:. Retrieved 6490: 6483: 6471:. Retrieved 6456: 6449: 6437:. Retrieved 6430: 6421: 6409:. Retrieved 6403: 6390: 6370: 6363: 6351:. Retrieved 6339: 6326: 6314:. Retrieved 6303: 6293: 6281:. Retrieved 6262: 6255: 6243:. 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Retrieved 5122: 5110:. Retrieved 5101: 5095:Sinha, S. K. 5089: 5077:. Retrieved 5073:the original 5066: 5057: 5045:. Retrieved 5041:the original 5034: 5025: 5013:. Retrieved 5009: 4999: 4983: 4971: 4959: 4948:the original 4935: 4923: 4911:. Retrieved 4900: 4891: 4879:. Retrieved 4860: 4851: 4839:. Retrieved 4820: 4810: 4798:. Retrieved 4779: 4770: 4747: 4741: 4717: 4710: 4677: 4671: 4658: 4646:. Retrieved 4626: 4620: 4610: 4598:. Retrieved 4592: 4582: 4570:. Retrieved 4561: 4551: 4509:. Retrieved 4487: 4460:. Retrieved 4449: 4439: 4427:. Retrieved 4417: 4411: 4399:. Retrieved 4393: 4386: 4374:. Retrieved 4363: 4352: 4323: 4311: 4299: 4270:23 September 4268:. Retrieved 4254: 4247: 4235: 4223:. Retrieved 4217: 4207: 4195:. Retrieved 4183: 4171: 4159: 4147: 4135:. Retrieved 4131: 4121: 4101: 4094: 4070: 4063: 4051:. Retrieved 4040: 4030: 4018:. Retrieved 4014:the original 4007: 3997: 3973: 3966: 3954: 3943:the original 3930: 3918:. Retrieved 3914: 3907:Shukla, Ajai 3901: 3877: 3870: 3859:the original 3846: 3835:the original 3822: 3789: 3783: 3770: 3737: 3734:India Review 3733: 3720: 3708: 3696:. Retrieved 3685: 3675: 3664:the original 3651: 3627: 3620: 3600: 3593: 3581:. Retrieved 3566: 3556: 3544:. Retrieved 3533: 3523: 3511: 3500:the original 3487: 3476:the original 3463: 3434:. Retrieved 3423: 3413: 3402:the original 3389: 3377:. Retrieved 3371: 3361: 3350:the original 3337: 3325: 3314:the original 3301: 3285: 3273: 3262:the original 3234: 3222:. Retrieved 3207: 3200: 3188:. Retrieved 3169: 3154: 3142: 3130: 3118:. Retrieved 3112: 3102: 3090:. Retrieved 3079: 3067: 3057:23 September 3055:. Retrieved 3051:the original 3046: 3037: 3027: 3021: 2994:. Retrieved 2985: 2975: 2963:. Retrieved 2957: 2951: 2916: 2909: 2897:. Retrieved 2885: 2873: 2861:. Retrieved 2850: 2841: 2829:. Retrieved 2811: 2782:. Retrieved 2771: 2762: 2742: 2732: 2720: 2695: 2688: 2674: 2664: 2652:. Retrieved 2641: 2631: 2624:Saighal 2008 2604:. Retrieved 2595: 2585: 2573:. Retrieved 2562: 2550: 2538: 2526:. Retrieved 2507: 2504:"Salaam Sam" 2497: 2464:. Retrieved 2458: 2448: 2436: 2424:. Retrieved 2420: 2410: 2396: 2389: 2360: 2348: 2302:. Retrieved 2291: 2282: 2260: 2250: 2241: 2232: 2219: 2178: 2161:Chachro Raid 2150: 2133: 2107: 2081: 2069: 2054: 2038: 2025: 2016: 2009: 1977:Republic Day 1962: 1952: 1941:Bikram Singh 1900:Arun Prakash 1892: 1881:cemetery in 1868: 1852: 1832: 1821: 1759: 1735: 1695: 1687:aide-de-camp 1679: 1675: 1630: 1618: 1608: 1594: 1590:J.F.R. Jacob 1581:XXXIII Corps 1562: 1554:Mukti Bahini 1551: 1547: 1516: 1485:Westmoreland 1473: 1454: 1443:without the 1410: 1360: 1344: 1327:Daulet Singh 1319: 1288: 1253: 1244:61st Cavalry 1229: 1221:Vishnu Sahay 1202: 1169:Muzaffarabad 1154: 1135: 1078:William Slim 1055: 1043: 1038: 1030: 991: 978: 975:World War II 929: 885: 858: 846: 827: 814:flag officer 787: 777:in 1903 for 756: 720: 685: 642: 638:World War II 624:"), was the 621: 617: 608: 604: 517:World War II 510:Battles/wars 476:Western Army 471:Eastern Army 353:(2008-06-27) 351:27 June 2008 331:3 April 1914 296:Succeeded by 270: 243:Succeeded by 236:Daulet Singh 217: 194:Succeeded by 168: 148:Succeeded by 84: 36: 11550:2008 deaths 11545:1914 births 11475:S. S. Vasan 11163:D. P. Kohli 11107:Homi Sethna 11077:Zubin Mehta 11036:Triguna Sen 10743:V. Raghavan 10490:WikiProject 10437:Azim Premji 10258:Social work 10169:I. G. Patel 10069:V. K. Aatre 10062:engineering 9986:Karan Singh 9946:N. G. Ranga 9941:Sri Prakasa 9841:V. N. Khare 9655:B. V. Doshi 9549:B. K. Goyal 9428:John Mathai 9305:Dharma Vira 9255:Arjan Singh 9250:Homi Sethna 9230:Bipin Rawat 8939:Ram Narayan 8934:Rajinikanth 8894:Zubin Mehta 8859:Dilip Kumar 8814:Ilaiyaraaja 8774:Girija Devi 8769:Chiranjeevi 8754:Asha Bhosle 8724:Prabha Atre 8381:S. H. Sarma 8351:T. N. Raina 8346:Sagat Singh 8301:S. M. Nanda 8070:Searchlight 8063:War of 1965 7973:(incumbent) 7965:Manoj Pande 7955:Bipin Rawat 7749:Indian Army 7665:(2021–2022) 7656:Bipin Rawat 7651:(2020–2021) 7631:Bipin Rawat 7621:Sunil Lanba 7406:Arjan Singh 7340:(1947–2019) 7135:D. Som Dutt 7042:27 November 7017:17 December 6439:24 February 6411:24 February 6331:Chari, PR. 6305:The Tribune 6221:(1): 60–67. 5930:18 February 5589:18 February 5561:20 February 5533:20 February 5507:20 February 5471:20 February 5331:26 November 5167:18 February 5161:India Today 5139:4 September 5112:4 September 5015:16 February 4600:20 February 4572:27 November 4376:27 November 4225:21 February 3959:Sharma 2007 3687:India Today 3436:23 November 3379:16 February 2899:16 November 2831:24 December 2784:24 December 2670:Indian Army 2365:Sharma 2007 2341:Pandya 2008 2304:17 December 2200:Arjan Singh 2140:procurement 2130:Procurement 2124:Vietnam War 2017:Sam Bahadur 1954:Vijay Diwas 1577:Sagat Singh 1539:West Bengal 1477:martial law 1437:Sagat Singh 1413:War of 1962 1396:'s GOC-in-C 1363:Ajai Shukla 1325:, Lt. Gen. 1217:KS Thimayya 1181:V. P. Menon 1175:, Maharaja 1161:infiltrated 1136:Due to the 1110:acting rank 1019:David Cowan 933:Royal Scots 896:Mohan Singh 769:in coastal 632:during the 630:Indian Army 618:Sam Bahadur 582:First Class 435:1934 – 2008 427:Indian Army 394:Silloo Bode 281:Preceded by 228:Preceded by 179:Preceded by 136:Preceded by 11539:Categories 11470:Naval Tata 11112:Jodh Singh 10996:P. O. Dunn 10748:Dukhan Ram 10452:Ratan Tata 10335:Usha Mehta 9483:Ramoji Rao 9343:Tara Chand 9140:K. B. Lall 9090:M. S. Gill 9080:P. N. Dhar 8974:S. H. Raza 8734:Teejan Bai 8696:Recipients 8476:Bangladesh 8457:Tikka Khan 8437:Gul Hassan 8402:Nurul Amin 8397:Yahya Khan 8286:V. V. Giri 8248:Six-points 8244:Cable 1971 8196:Operation 8155:Operation 8091:Operation 8068:Operation 7521:S. K. Kaul 7256:1970–1973 7229:1964–1969 7210:1964–1969 7183:1963–1964 7158:1962–1963 7130:1959–1962 7111:1957–1959 6785:Nag, Sajal 6720:21 January 6682:21 January 6640:15 January 6593:15 January 6545:21 January 6507:21 January 6473:21 January 6353:17 January 6316:17 January 6283:21 January 6245:21 January 6194:18 January 6144:21 January 5995:21 January 5813:6 December 5380:Singh 2005 5268:18 January 4964:Singh 2005 4928:Singh 2005 4648:11 January 4544:Singh 2005 4529:Singh 2005 4480:Singh 2005 4462:21 January 4429:21 January 4401:21 January 4345:Singh 2005 4328:Singh 2005 4316:Singh 2005 4304:Singh 2005 4240:Singh 2005 4197:2 February 4164:Singh 2005 4152:Singh 2005 4020:2 February 3915:Broadsword 3713:Singh 2005 3698:10 January 3583:21 January 3546:10 January 3516:Sinha 1992 3456:Singh 2005 3330:Singh 2005 3239:Sinha 1992 3224:21 January 3190:21 January 3147:Singh 2005 3135:Singh 2005 3014:Singh 2005 2965:21 January 2863:28 January 2804:Singh 2005 2725:Singh 2005 2543:Singh 2005 2490:Singh 2005 2441:Singh 2005 2382:Singh 2005 2353:Singh 2005 2324:Mehta 2003 2275:References 2100:Shakargarh 2065:Blitzkrieg 2045:hazard pay 2005:think tank 1985:Wellington 1855:Kargil War 1824:Gohar Ayub 1721:V. V. Giri 1636:Yahya Khan 1543:Bangladesh 1405:See also: 1295:Wellington 1177:Hari Singh 1050:Australian 920:Tikka Khan 881:Kapurthala 412:Allegiance 381:Tamil Nadu 362:Tamil Nadu 358:Wellington 327:1914-04-03 113:V. V. Giri 101:1973-01-15 93:1969-06-08 11524:2020–2029 11519:2010–2019 11514:2000–2009 11509:1990–1999 11504:1980–1989 11499:1970–1979 11494:1960–1969 11489:1954–1959 11304:C. R. Rao 11203:Mihir Sen 10536:1960–1969 10265:Baba Amte 10189:C. R. Rao 10074:Salim Ali 9686:Fazal Ali 9584:V. Shanta 9468:K. N. Raj 9321:education 8518:Abu Taher 8306:P. C. 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