42:
2612:
4240:
1396:
for much of the past century, on the grounds that they are too cryptic, too late, too weird, and far too disassociated from the other peoples who have primarily served as the subjects for their own research. ... Mandaic is certainly not part of the standard repertoire of scholars working upon Late
1337:, and many other Mandaeans were publishing books and documents about their religion, history, scriptures, and language in English, allowing international scholars unprecedented access to information about Mandaean religion and culture. In 2011, the first translation of the entire
1250:(1879–1972) translated many hitherto unknown Mandaean texts into English and documented the Mandaean communities of Iraq in great detail. Drower spent decades in Iraq and obtained dozens of Mandaean texts for the
1285:
During the 21st century, Mandaean studies underwent a revival as many new studies and textual translations were published. The most active 21st-century
Mandaean studies scholars based in the United States are
1401:, and while it is probably unreasonable to expect that it might someday join Greek, Latin, Hebrew, Arabic, and Persian among the other languages within that repertoire, I am nonetheless convinced that
1313:, Mandaeans emigrated from Iraq en masse, with the Mandaean diaspora outnumbering those remaining in Iraq and Iran for the first time in history. With the majority of Mandaeans living permanently in
1361:, provided detailed multimedia documentation of Mandaean rituals, communities, and priests. In addition, archival work of Mandaic manuscripts is currently being undertaken by
1372:
Despite the significant progress made in
Mandaean studies over the past several decades, Mandaean studies remains one of the least known subfields within
2053:
1792:
1227:. During the 1930s, studies on Mandaeism were published by European scholars and writers such Hugo Odeberg (1930), Robert Stahl (1930), and
1219:
In the early 20th century, Mandaean studies saw major progress as many works about
Mandaeism were published, particularly translations of
1530:
1520:
1486:
2553:
2827:
2046:
1776:
1597:
3993:
2990:
214:
1099:
2039:
1317:
countries (especially
Australia and the United States) and Western Europe, members of the Mandaean diaspora, including
2012:
2997:
2976:
1842:
1730:
1207:. Petermann also performed field research with the Mandaeans in southern Iraq during the 1850s, where he worked with
200:
179:
1405:... will prove indispensable for elucidating some of the mysteries that attend the study of this period and region.
4294:
1454:
The following ARAM International
Conferences, organized by the ARAM Society for Syro-Mesopotamian Studies of the
2546:
1546:
1969:
1648:
3429:
855:
1758:
2485:
4050:
3629:
3032:
2841:
4299:
2983:
1886:
1760:
The Book of Kings and the
Explanations of This World: A Universal History from the Late Sasanian Empire
1310:
1258:. Even today, many Mandaean texts remain accessible to Western scholars solely through Drower's works.
207:
4304:
4289:
4274:
3046:
2822:
2601:
2539:
1200:
186:
104:
4309:
3067:
2695:
2169:
1513:
270:
4314:
4211:
3039:
3025:
2904:
2776:
2419:
2344:
1326:
1287:
1092:
277:
242:
165:
3011:
1616:
Die mandäische religionsanschauung: Zur frage nach wesen, grundzügen und herkunft des mandäismus
228:
4167:
3609:
3525:
2334:
2319:
2092:
1373:
1140:
981:
960:
943:
122:
1261:
During the latter half of the 20th century, other scholars active in
Mandaean studies include
3998:
2880:
1501:
153:
4176:
4254:
3269:
3074:
2586:
2384:
1551:
1534:
1524:
1505:
1490:
1455:
1354:
263:
1381:
1291:
8:
3457:
2786:
2591:
2349:
2189:
1882:
1429:
1303:
773:
366:
1920:
1192:("Narration of the Origin, the Rituals, and the Errors of the Christians of St. John").
4284:
4279:
4244:
4003:
3930:
3924:
3447:
3279:
3145:
3124:
3081:
2581:
2520:
2324:
2304:
2244:
2204:
2149:
2139:
1786:
1697:
1631:
1614:
1471:
1415:
1085:
591:
414:
409:
249:
23:
3004:
221:
4030:
3988:
3865:
3793:
3747:
3682:
3370:
3244:
3018:
2939:
2741:
2731:
2701:
2510:
2439:
2339:
2264:
2224:
2124:
1944:
1858:
1838:
1832:
1772:
1736:
1726:
1689:
1593:
1334:
1270:
1251:
1181:
1164:
1049:
653:
613:
548:
457:
429:
336:
235:
3060:
256:
4206:
4196:
3901:
3753:
3712:
3634:
3324:
3119:
3110:
3053:
2914:
2746:
2736:
2706:
2500:
2480:
2449:
2389:
2354:
2294:
2259:
2249:
2229:
2199:
2159:
2119:
2087:
2063:
1902:
1764:
1681:
1459:
1295:
1255:
1243:
1196:
1144:
1128:
1034:
758:
608:
573:
568:
341:
76:
3130:
1239:
1231:(1934). Afterwards, the field went into a temporary hiatus due to the turmoils of
4111:
3563:
3551:
3510:
3500:
3485:
3480:
2806:
2796:
2756:
2711:
2646:
2399:
2394:
2379:
2369:
2359:
2289:
2279:
2214:
2174:
2114:
2077:
1572:
1442:
1398:
1377:
1318:
1274:
1224:
1156:
1136:
1132:
1075:
920:
910:
895:
890:
381:
361:
346:
291:
1654:
1392:
in the
Eastern Mediterranean and the Middle East have consigned Mandaeans to an
4008:
3819:
3470:
3380:
3191:
3168:
2801:
2766:
2761:
2490:
2454:
2429:
2424:
2414:
2409:
2374:
2364:
2309:
2299:
2239:
2164:
2154:
2144:
2102:
1402:
1389:
1362:
1342:
1322:
1266:
1220:
1160:
1148:
880:
820:
603:
482:
376:
371:
1906:
1180:
One of the earliest
Europeans to write detailed works about the Mandaeans was
4268:
4141:
4101:
4096:
4086:
4070:
3972:
3274:
3254:
3099:
2791:
2726:
2515:
2444:
2284:
2179:
2129:
2097:
1807:
1693:
1479:
1423:
1358:
1330:
1299:
965:
698:
623:
172:
2031:
1740:
4157:
4116:
4091:
4060:
4055:
3845:
3299:
2781:
2771:
2751:
2716:
2611:
2475:
2470:
2314:
2234:
2109:
1509:
1494:
1262:
1247:
1232:
1228:
1208:
975:
970:
743:
472:
356:
351:
193:
1768:
1298:. Philologists outside the United States working on Mandaic texts include
4201:
4162:
4045:
3724:
3706:
3505:
3349:
3176:
2928:
2864:
2857:
2134:
1338:
1204:
1152:
1039:
955:
930:
925:
830:
693:
598:
505:
137:
130:
1987:
3718:
3437:
3344:
2871:
2721:
2631:
2219:
2209:
2082:
1314:
1004:
860:
825:
688:
144:
109:
1701:
4121:
4065:
3650:
2947:
2636:
2576:
2562:
2505:
2495:
2434:
2269:
2194:
1887:"New readings and interpretations in the Mandaic priestly commentary
1669:
1574:
Narratio originis, rituum, & errorum christianorum Sancti
Ioannis
1393:
1190:
Narratio originis, rituum, & errorum christianorum Sancti Ioannis
1185:
1124:
1120:
1054:
950:
793:
94:
32:
4020:
3871:
3759:
3700:
3655:
3442:
3339:
3249:
3219:
3186:
2954:
2666:
2404:
2274:
2254:
2184:
1685:
1440:
Papers relating to Mandaean studies are regularly published in the
1366:
1184:, an Italian Roman Catholic friar who published a 1652 treatise on
1059:
1014:
865:
798:
788:
783:
768:
748:
673:
658:
628:
578:
553:
303:
1428:
Mandäistische Forschungen (German: "Mandaean Research") series by
1388:
It would not be much of an exaggeration to claim that scholars of
4015:
3936:
3918:
3883:
3877:
3835:
3788:
3783:
3741:
3533:
3515:
3490:
3419:
3414:
3404:
3354:
3334:
3319:
3259:
3181:
2921:
2899:
2677:
2671:
2661:
2626:
2596:
1475:
1463:
1044:
1009:
905:
900:
870:
835:
809:
778:
733:
728:
718:
678:
668:
558:
543:
515:
487:
452:
447:
404:
399:
313:
308:
298:
160:
99:
41:
4106:
3954:
3948:
3889:
3840:
3814:
3676:
3624:
3409:
3314:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3264:
3239:
3229:
3224:
3201:
3196:
3158:
2934:
1064:
1027:
999:
845:
753:
738:
723:
713:
683:
663:
648:
638:
633:
510:
477:
467:
419:
331:
4136:
4131:
4126:
3966:
3960:
3942:
3895:
3809:
3694:
3688:
3660:
3569:
3557:
3539:
3495:
3375:
3329:
3234:
3211:
3153:
915:
850:
840:
815:
803:
763:
643:
618:
563:
525:
520:
462:
424:
2531:
4172:
3619:
3614:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3475:
3465:
3309:
3304:
885:
875:
708:
703:
71:
66:
61:
56:
1119:
when referring to linguistic studies, is the study of the
3545:
16:
Academic discipline pertaining to Mandaeans and Mandaeism
1590:
The great stem of souls: reconstructing Mandaean history
1470:
ARAM 13th International Conference (13–15 June 1999),
1519:
ARAM 27th International Conference (9–11 July 2009),
1500:
ARAM 24th International Conference (8–10 July 2007),
1529:
ARAM 36th International Conference (8–9 July 2013),
1458:, were specifically dedicated to Mandaean studies.
1485:ARAM 17th International Conference (7 July 2002),
1397:Antiquity, and not even of those working upon the
4266:
1466:) during the 1999, 2002, and 2007 conferences.
1723:The Mandaeans: ancient texts and modern people
2897:
2547:
2061:
2047:
1752:
1750:
1254:through her primary field consultant, Sheikh
1131:. It can be considered as a subdiscipline of
1093:
2013:"ARAM International Conferences (1989-2019)"
1994:. ARAM Society for Syro-Mesopotamian Studies
1937:
1564:
1881:
1791:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of May 2024 (
1714:
2554:
2540:
2054:
2040:
1824:
1747:
1581:
1195:During the 19th century, scholars such as
1100:
1086:
1763:. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press.
1680:(2). University of Chicago Press: 88–96.
1577:(in Latin). Typis Sac. Cong. Prop. Fidei.
2828:Sabian Mandaean Association in Australia
1670:"The Present Status of Mandaean Studies"
1667:
1650:Le mandéisme et les origines chrétiennes
1633:Les mandéens et les origines chrétiennes
3363:
1962:
1913:
1830:
1805:
1720:
1587:
1570:
4267:
1756:
3210:
2535:
2035:
1725:. New York: Oxford University Press.
1646:
1629:
2991:The Coronation of the Great Shishlam
1636:(in French). Paris: Éditions Rieder.
1619:. Uppsala: Lundequistska bokhandeln.
1435:
215:The Coronation of the Great Shishlam
1612:
13:
1592:. Piscataway, N.J: Gorgias Press.
1409:
1242:wrote a dictionary and grammar of
1203:published printed versions of the
14:
4326:
2998:The Wedding of the Great Shishlam
2977:The Thousand and Twelve Questions
1812:The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon
1721:Buckley, Jorunn Jacobsen (2002).
1588:Buckley, Jorunn Jacobsen (2010).
1349:project led by Christine Robins (
201:The Thousand and Twelve Questions
180:The Wedding of the Great Shishlam
4239:
4238:
2610:
1508:(with masbutas performed in the
1493:(with masbutas performed in the
1418:specialize in Mandaean studies:
1175:
40:
2005:
1980:
1875:
1851:
1674:Journal of Near Eastern Studies
1365:and his son Ardwan Al-Sabti in
1280:
1214:
1863:The Worlds of Mandaean Priests
1837:. Sydney: Living Water Books.
1799:
1661:
1640:
1623:
1606:
1449:
1341:into English was published by
1306:and Ohad Abudraham in Israel.
1147:. Related disciplines include
1:
2561:
1557:
1806:Morgenstern, Matthew (ed.).
1422:Gorgias Mandaean Studies by
1345:. During the mid-2010s, the
7:
4051:Feast of the Great Shishlam
3033:Scroll of the Great Baptism
1945:"Mandäistische Forschungen"
1891:(The Lesser 'First World')"
1668:Yamauchi, Edwin M. (1966).
1540:
10:
4331:
2984:Scroll of Exalted Kingship
2608:
1921:"Gorgias Mandaean Studies"
1311:2003 U.S. invasion of Iraq
1211:as his primary informant.
1170:
208:Scroll of Exalted Kingship
4236:
4220:
4189:
4150:
4079:
4038:
4029:
3981:
3911:
3858:
3828:
3802:
3776:
3769:
3734:
3669:
3643:
3587:
3524:
3456:
3428:
3397:
3167:
3144:
3109:
3091:
3047:The Baptism of Hibil Ziwa
2968:
2890:
2849:
2840:
2823:Mandaean Council of Ahvaz
2815:
2687:
2654:
2645:
2619:
2569:
2463:
2070:
1907:10.2143/MUS.131.1.3284833
1571:di Gesù, Ignazio (1652).
1462:also performed baptisms (
1357:, with the assistance of
1347:World of Mandaean Priests
1201:Julius Heinrich Petermann
187:The Baptism of Hibil Ziwa
3982:Buildings and structures
3068:Secrets of the Ancestors
2696:List of Mandaean priests
1831:Gelbert, Carlos (2011).
1757:Häberl, Charles (2022).
506:Belief in Oneness of God
271:Secrets of the Ancestors
3040:Scroll of the Ancestors
3026:Scroll of the Parwanaya
2777:Khaldoon Majid Abdullah
1771:(inactive 2024-05-18).
1327:Majid Fandi Al-Mubaraki
1302:in Germany, as well as
1288:Jorunn Jacobsen Buckley
278:Scroll of the Ancestors
243:Scroll of the Parwanaya
4295:Middle Eastern studies
4168:Shurbai and Sharhabeil
1647:Loisy, Alfred (1934).
1630:Stahl, Robert (1930).
1531:The Oriental Institute
1521:The Oriental Institute
1487:The Oriental Institute
1407:
1238:During the mid-1900s,
1141:Middle Eastern studies
961:Dehwa d-Shishlam Rabba
4221:Scholarly disciplines
3999:Ganzibra Dakhil Mandi
3912:Rituals and practices
3770:Ritual food and drink
2881:Mandaean Book of John
2620:Historical identities
1976:. Peeters Publishers.
1769:10.3828/9781800856271
1547:Scholars of Mandaeism
1502:Sancta Sophia College
1386:
442:Ritual food and drink
154:Mandaean Book of John
3270:Adathan and Yadathan
3075:Scroll of the Rivers
2587:Mandaean Australians
1883:Morgenstern, Matthew
1653:(in French). Paris:
1552:Outline of Mandaeism
1535:University of Oxford
1525:University of Oxford
1506:University of Sydney
1491:University of Oxford
1456:University of Oxford
1355:University of Exeter
264:Scroll of the Rivers
3735:Objects and symbols
3398:Intermediary realms
2787:Sattar Jabbar Hilow
2592:Mandaeans in Sweden
2486:Culture by location
1949:Harrassowitz Verlag
1430:Harrassowitz Verlag
1304:Matthew Morgenstern
538:Objects and symbols
367:Sattar Jabbar Hilow
89:Names for adherents
4004:Yahya Yuhana Mandi
3280:Urfeil and Marfeil
3082:Book of the Zodiac
2582:Mandaean Americans
2521:Vernacular culture
2245:Germanic languages
1472:Harvard University
1416:monographic series
326:Individual leaders
250:Book of the Zodiac
4300:Aramaic languages
4262:
4261:
4185:
4184:
3927:(triple ablution)
3854:
3853:
3644:Legendary figures
3588:Important figures
3583:
3582:
3579:
3578:
3430:World of Darkness
3393:
3392:
3389:
3388:
3140:
3139:
3120:Incantation bowls
3019:Zihrun Raza Kasia
2964:
2963:
2836:
2835:
2742:Abdullah bar Negm
2732:Abdullah Khaffagi
2702:Shlama beth Qidra
2529:
2528:
2511:Political culture
1951:(in German). 2024
1778:978-1-80085-627-1
1599:978-1-59333-621-9
1478:performed in the
1436:Academic journals
1382:Charles G. Häberl
1335:Dakhil Shooshtary
1333:, Qais Al-Saadi,
1292:Charles G. Häberl
1271:Edwin M. Yamauchi
1252:Drower Collection
1182:Ignatius of Jesus
1165:religious studies
1121:Mandaean religion
1110:
1109:
856:World of Darkness
337:Shlama beth Qidra
236:Zihrun Raza Kasia
4322:
4305:Cultural studies
4290:Mandaic language
4275:Mandaean studies
4242:
4241:
4228:Mandaean studies
4036:
4035:
3933:(minor ablution)
3774:
3773:
3635:John the Baptist
3454:
3453:
3361:
3360:
3208:
3207:
3165:
3164:
3092:Historical texts
3054:Scroll of Abatur
3012:Alma Rišaia Zuṭa
2915:Sidra d-Nishmata
2895:
2894:
2847:
2846:
2747:Abdullah bar Sam
2737:Negm bar Zahroon
2707:Zazai of Gawazta
2652:
2651:
2614:
2556:
2549:
2542:
2533:
2532:
2501:Official culture
2481:Cultural studies
2170:Central European
2064:cultural studies
2056:
2049:
2042:
2033:
2032:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2009:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1984:
1978:
1977:
1966:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1956:
1941:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1931:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1889:Alma Rišaia Zuṭa
1879:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1869:
1855:
1849:
1848:
1828:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1818:
1803:
1797:
1796:
1790:
1782:
1754:
1745:
1744:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1708:
1665:
1659:
1658:
1644:
1638:
1637:
1627:
1621:
1620:
1610:
1604:
1603:
1585:
1579:
1578:
1568:
1460:Mandaean priests
1353:Allison) of the
1296:James F. McGrath
1256:Negm bar Zahroon
1197:Matthias Norberg
1145:Oriental studies
1129:Mandaic language
1113:Mandaean studies
1102:
1095:
1088:
1035:Sidra d-Nishmata
342:Zazai of Gawazta
229:Alma Rišaia Zuṭa
77:John the Baptist
44:
19:
18:
4330:
4329:
4325:
4324:
4323:
4321:
4320:
4319:
4310:Semitic studies
4265:
4264:
4263:
4258:
4232:
4216:
4181:
4146:
4075:
4025:
3977:
3907:
3850:
3824:
3798:
3765:
3762:(talisman seal)
3730:
3665:
3639:
3575:
3520:
3511:Zartai-Zartanai
3452:
3424:
3385:
3359:
3206:
3163:
3136:
3105:
3087:
3005:Alma Rišaia Rba
2960:
2886:
2832:
2811:
2807:Salwan Alkhamas
2797:Brikha Nasoraia
2757:Jabbar Choheili
2712:Anush bar Danqa
2683:
2641:
2615:
2606:
2565:
2560:
2530:
2525:
2459:
2420:Southeast Asian
2345:Native American
2066:
2060:
2030:
2029:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2011:
2010:
2006:
1997:
1995:
1986:
1985:
1981:
1972:ARAM Periodical
1968:
1967:
1963:
1954:
1952:
1943:
1942:
1938:
1929:
1927:
1919:
1918:
1914:
1880:
1876:
1867:
1865:
1859:"The Mandaeans"
1857:
1856:
1852:
1845:
1829:
1825:
1816:
1814:
1808:"Mandaic texts"
1804:
1800:
1784:
1783:
1779:
1755:
1748:
1733:
1719:
1715:
1706:
1704:
1666:
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1380:. As stated by
1378:Semitic studies
1369:, Netherlands.
1319:Brikha Nasoraia
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1225:Mark Lidzbarski
1223:into German by
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1323:Carlos Gelbert
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3957:(name of God)
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29:
25:
21:
20:
4253:
4249:
4243:
4227:
4158:Adam and Eve
4061:Abu al-Haris
4056:Dehwa Hanina
3969:(almsgiving)
3939:(death mass)
3880:(mouth-veil)
3846:Zidqa brikha
3300:Etinsib Ziwa
3129:
3098:
3080:
3073:
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2879:
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2863:
2856:
2816:Institutions
2782:Sahi Bashikh
2772:Taleb Doraji
2752:Dakhil Aidan
2717:Yahya Bihram
2476:Area studies
2471:Anthropology
2385:Scandinavian
2329:
2315:Kremlinology
2235:Filipinology
2019:. Retrieved
2007:
1996:. Retrieved
1992:ARAM Society
1991:
1982:
1971:
1964:
1953:. Retrieved
1948:
1939:
1928:. Retrieved
1924:
1915:
1898:
1894:
1888:
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1866:. Retrieved
1862:
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1826:
1815:. Retrieved
1811:
1801:
1759:
1722:
1716:
1705:. Retrieved
1677:
1673:
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1655:Émile Nourry
1649:
1642:
1632:
1625:
1615:
1608:
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1583:
1573:
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1510:Nepean River
1495:River Thames
1453:
1441:
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1413:
1387:
1371:
1350:
1346:
1308:
1284:
1281:21st century
1263:Kurt Rudolph
1260:
1248:E. S. Drower
1237:
1233:World War II
1229:Alfred Loisy
1218:
1215:20th century
1209:Yahya Bihram
1194:
1189:
1179:
1116:
1112:
1111:
976:Abu al-Haris
971:Dehwa Hanina
808:
744:Etinsib Ziwa
664:Bihram Rabba
511:Daily prayer
473:Zidqa brikha
357:Dakhil Aidan
352:Yahya Bihram
276:
269:
262:
255:
248:
241:
234:
227:
220:
213:
206:
199:
194:Diwan Abatur
192:
185:
178:
171:
159:
152:
143:
136:
129:
31:
4202:Neo-Mandaic
4163:Ram and Rud
4046:Dehwa Rabba
3725:Adam Pagria
3691:(communion)
3506:Hag and Mag
3350:Simat Hayyi
3177:Hayyi Rabbi
2929:Asut Malkia
2865:Right Ginza
2858:Ginza Rabba
2688:Individuals
2350:New Zealand
2190:Circumpolar
2135:Assyriology
1450:Conferences
1339:Ginza Rabba
1205:Ginza Rabba
1153:Assyriology
1040:Asut Malkia
956:Dehwa Rabba
831:Adam pagria
694:Simat Hayyi
599:Hayyi Rabbi
138:Right Ginza
131:Ginza Rabba
4269:Categories
3719:Adam Kasia
3438:Sea of Suf
3345:Yawar Ziwa
3125:Lead rolls
3111:Apotropaic
3061:Dmut Kušṭa
2872:Left Ginza
2850:Main texts
2842:Literature
2722:Ram Zihrun
2647:Priesthood
2602:Nasoraeans
2325:Macedonian
2305:Kartvelian
2220:Eskimology
2210:Egyptology
2205:East Asian
2150:Belarusian
2140:Australian
2083:Albanology
2021:2024-02-02
1998:2023-01-29
1988:"About us"
1955:2024-02-02
1930:2024-02-02
1868:2023-09-28
1817:2024-07-27
1707:2024-02-02
1558:References
1315:Anglophone
1309:After the
1005:Beth Manda
978:(Ashoriya)
861:Sea of Suf
826:Adam kasia
689:Yawar Ziwa
526:Almsgiving
257:Dmut Kušṭa
145:Left Ginza
123:Scriptures
105:Nasoraeans
4285:Mandaeism
4280:Mandaeans
4066:Parwanaya
3963:(fasting)
3945:(wedding)
3921:(baptism)
3756:(incense)
3651:Dinanukht
3630:Elizabeth
3566:(Jupiter)
3548:(Mercury)
3146:Cosmology
2948:Tabahatan
2637:Kentaeans
2577:Mandaeans
2563:Mandaeism
2506:Philology
2496:Ethnology
2440:Ukrainian
2435:Turkology
2340:Mongolian
2270:Hispanism
2265:Hungarian
2225:Ethiopian
2195:Coptology
2125:Aromanian
2062:Regional
1895:Le Muséon
1834:Ginza Rba
1787:cite book
1694:1545-6978
1394:oubliette
1186:Mandaeism
1055:Tabahatan
951:Parwanaya
944:Festivals
794:Dinanukht
592:Cosmology
500:Practices
95:Mandaeans
33:Mandaeism
4245:Category
4207:Alphabet
4190:Language
4122:Šumbulta
4031:Calendar
4021:Andiruna
3951:(prayer)
3898:(wreath)
3886:(girdle)
3874:(turban)
3872:Burzinqa
3859:Clothing
3760:Skandola
3744:(banner)
3709:(spirit)
3701:Nishimta
3685:(gnosis)
3670:Concepts
3656:Shishlam
3560:(Saturn)
3443:Siniawis
3364:Concepts
3340:Yukashar
3250:Sam Ziwa
3220:Yushamin
3187:Piriawis
2955:Shumhata
2667:Ganzibra
2632:Gnostics
2450:Yugoslav
2405:Sinology
2390:Scottish
2355:Oriental
2330:Mandaean
2295:Japanese
2275:Indology
2260:Hellenic
2250:Hawaiian
2230:European
2200:Croatian
2160:Canadian
2120:Armenian
2088:American
1885:(2018).
1741:65198443
1541:See also
1476:masbutas
1464:masbutas
1384:(2022):
1367:Nijmegen
1246:, while
1060:Shumhata
1015:Andiruna
866:Siniawis
799:Shishlam
789:Nishimta
784:Malwasha
769:Yukashar
749:Piriawis
674:Yadathan
659:Sam Ziwa
629:Yushamin
579:Skandola
554:Burzinqa
304:Ganzibra
110:Gnostics
51:Prophets
24:a series
22:Part of
4255:Outline
4197:Mandaic
4177:Nuraita
4112:Sarṭana
4016:Shkinta
3937:Masiqta
3931:Rishama
3925:Tamasha
3919:Masbuta
3904:(crown)
3892:(staff)
3884:Himiana
3878:Pandama
3836:Dukrana
3789:Halalta
3784:Mambuha
3742:Drabsha
3697:(image)
3679:(truth)
3542:(Venus)
3534:Shamish
3526:Planets
3516:Zahreil
3491:Anathan
3420:Shatrin
3415:Shahrat
3405:Matarta
3355:Saureil
3335:Yukabar
3320:Shihlun
3260:Shilmai
2922:Rushuma
2900:Qulasta
2891:Prayers
2678:Shganda
2672:Tarmida
2662:Rishama
2627:Essenes
2597:Sabians
2464:Related
2400:Serbian
2395:Semitic
2380:Russian
2370:Romance
2360:Pacific
2290:Italian
2280:Iranian
2255:Hebraic
2215:English
2185:Chinese
2175:Chicano
2115:Aramaic
2078:African
1514:Penrith
1244:Mandaic
1171:History
1045:Rushuma
1028:Prayers
1010:Shkinta
1000:Yardena
982:Ead Fel
906:Anathan
901:Zahreil
871:Matarta
836:Shatrin
779:Shahrat
734:Saureil
729:Marfeil
719:Shihlun
679:Shilmai
669:Adathan
559:Pandama
544:Drabsha
521:Fasting
516:Baptism
488:Dukrana
453:Halalta
448:Mambuha
415:Rishama
410:Tamasha
405:Masiqta
400:Masbuta
394:Rituals
314:Shganda
309:Tarmida
299:Rishama
292:Priests
161:Qulasta
100:Sabians
4252:
4250:·
4248:
4151:Epochs
4107:Ṣilmia
4080:Months
4039:Feasts
3973:Naming
3955:Bshuma
3949:Brakha
3890:Margna
3868:(robe)
3841:Lofani
3815:Fatira
3777:Drinks
3715:(mind)
3703:(soul)
3677:Kushta
3625:Miriai
3572:(Mars)
3554:(Moon)
3458:Demons
3410:Hitfun
3315:Gubran
3295:Zihrun
3290:Bihram
3265:Nidbai
3240:Shitil
3230:Ptahil
3225:Abatur
3212:Uthras
3202:Yasana
3197:Tarwan
3182:Shkina
3159:Yardna
2935:Eniana
2655:Titles
2570:People
2455:Zhuang
2430:Taiwan
2425:Syriac
2415:Somali
2410:Slavic
2375:Romani
2365:Polish
2310:Korean
2300:Jewish
2240:German
2165:Celtic
2155:Bengal
2145:Balkan
2103:Latino
1841:
1775:
1739:
1729:
1702:543968
1700:
1692:
1596:
1474:(with
1294:, and
1273:, and
1163:, and
1143:, and
1127:, and
1065:Bshuma
994:Places
846:Hitfun
754:Tarwan
739:Zihrun
724:Urfeil
714:Gubran
684:Nidbai
649:Shitil
639:Ptahil
634:Abatur
478:Lofani
468:Fatira
420:Kushta
332:Miriai
4142:Gadia
4137:Hiṭia
4132:Arqba
4127:Qaina
4102:Taura
4097:ʿmbra
4087:Daula
3989:Mandi
3967:Zidqa
3961:Sauma
3943:Qabin
3896:Klila
3866:Rasta
3829:Meals
3810:Pihta
3803:Foods
3794:Hamra
3750:(oil)
3748:Misha
3695:Dmuta
3689:Laufa
3683:Manda
3661:Ezlat
3610:Enosh
3570:Nirig
3558:Kiwan
3540:Libat
3536:(Sun)
3496:Shdum
3448:Mšiha
3376:Gufna
3371:Anana
3330:Yurba
3245:Anush
3235:Hibil
3154:Tibil
3113:texts
2940:Rahma
2445:Welsh
2285:Irish
2180:Czech
2130:Asian
2098:Black
2071:Local
2016:(PDF)
1698:JSTOR
1115:, or
1050:Rahma
916:Shdum
851:Tibil
841:Laufa
816:Dmuta
810:škina
804:Ezlat
764:Yurba
654:Anush
644:Hibil
619:Uthra
614:Manda
564:Klila
549:Rasta
463:Pihta
458:Hamra
430:Misha
425:Qabin
4175:and
4173:Noah
4117:Aria
4092:Nuna
3902:Taga
3754:Riha
3713:Mana
3707:Ruha
3620:Shem
3615:Noah
3605:Abel
3600:Seth
3595:Adam
3476:Krun
3466:Ruha
3381:Ziwa
3325:Yura
3310:Nsab
3305:Nbat
2905:list
2110:Arab
1839:ISBN
1793:link
1773:ISBN
1737:OCLC
1727:ISBN
1690:ISSN
1594:ISBN
1376:and
1199:and
886:Krun
876:Ruha
774:Ziwa
759:Yura
709:Nbat
704:Nsab
609:Mana
574:Riha
569:Taga
166:list
72:Shem
67:Noah
62:Seth
57:Adam
3564:Bil
3552:Sin
3546:Nbu
3501:Giu
3486:Qin
3481:Gaf
1903:doi
1899:131
1765:doi
1682:doi
1512:at
1351:née
931:Mag
926:Hag
911:Giu
896:Qin
891:Gaf
4271::
3820:Sa
3471:Ur
1990:.
1947:.
1923:.
1897:.
1893:.
1861:.
1810:.
1789:}}
1785:{{
1749:^
1735:.
1696:.
1688:.
1678:25
1676:.
1672:.
1533:,
1523:,
1504:,
1489:,
1446:.
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