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Ginza Rabba

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38: 2162:'s 1925 German translation of the Ginza, along with additional English translations of passages from the Mubaraki and Mhatam Yuhana Ginzas that are not found in Lidzbarski (1925). Gelbert's 2011 edition is currently the only full-length English translation of the Ginza that contains detailed commentary, with extensive footnotes and many original Mandaic phrases transcribed in the text. An Arabic translation of the Ginza was also published by Gelbert in 2000, with the fourth edition published in 2021. The Arabic edition also contains the original Mandaic text transcribed in Arabic script. 97: 1189: 3802: 1168: 1306:. The authorship is unknown, and dating is a matter of debate, with estimates ranging from the first to third centuries. Determining date and authorship is complicated by the late date of the earliest manuscripts, the potentially lengthy oral transmission of Mandaean religious texts prior to their being written, and that conclusions about the dating of some tractates or either GR (Right Ginza) or GL (Left Ginza) may not carry over for material elsewhere in the Ginza. 5430: 1315:
separate origins by virtue of their distinct genre, grammar, and according to their colophon evidence. The GL has its own colophon, as do the first thirteen tractates of the GR. Each from the fourteenth through eighteenth subsequent tractates have their own colophons. The current form and final compilation of the Ginza as a whole must come from Islamic times as it contains numerous references to the Arabs and the
1953:
in Šuštar in 1843, and another one by Sam bar Zihrun, from the Manduia and ‛Kuma clans. A Roman transliteration of the entire Ginza Rba was also published in 1998 by Majid Fandi Al-Mubaraki and Brian Mubaraki. At present, there are two published Mandaic-language editions of the Ginza published by
1314:
The date of Mandaean texts remains heavily contested. Even within the scope of the Ginza Rabba, the GL and GR are separate compositions with separate dates, making the Ginza Rabba a composite text of diverse origins. Furthermore, the individual tractates within these collections appear to have
1675:
The Ginza Rabba is a compilation of various oral teachings and written texts, most predating their editing into the two volumes. It includes literature on a wide variety of topics, including liturgy and hymns, theological texts, didactic texts, as well as both religious and secular poetry.
3261: 1278:(GL). The Right Ginza is composed of eighteen tractates and covers a variety of themes and topics, whereas the three tractates that make up the Left Ginza are unified in their focus on the fate of the soul after death. The Left Ginza is also occasionally referred to as the 1385:, historians have widely interpreted this as a reference to the Islamic-era Arab rulers, and so have dated GR 18 to the Islamic era. Recently, Häberl has argued from the colophons and external references that GR 18s dates to the rule of 1414:, who ruled until 628, roughly giving the date soon after which the text entered its current form. Häberl offers the following chronology for the events mentioned in GR 18, alongside the earlier chronology implied by Nöldeke's work. 1409:
in 602. To supplement this observation, Häberl points to the absence of Arabic language on or explicit references to Islam in GR 18 unlike later Mandaean texts. The final Sassanid ruler mentioned by the text is interpreted to be
2506:
Introduction to the New Edition, in The Great Treasure of the Mandaeans, a new edition of J. Heinrich Petermann's Thesaurus s. Liber Magni, with a new introduction and a translation of the original preface by Charles G.
1393:, who appears to have worked in the mid-7th century, implying the text is no later than ~650. The Arab kings reigning for 71 years are identified to be the Lakhmid kings starting with 2079:
from the 1860s, which in turn relied upon four different Ginza manuscripts held at Paris. Lidzbarski was also able to include some material from a fifth Ginza which was held at
2103:(English, abridged, 2012): Under the official auspices of the Mandaean spiritual leadership, Drs. Qais Al-Saadi and Hamed Al-Saadi published an English translation of the 1572:. However, Häberl has argued that the use of this name is known in pre-Islamic Arabic text, and so its presence does not conclusively argue for an Islamic-era dating. 2093:, similar to that of the Al-Saadi (Drabsha) version, was first published in Baghdad in 2000. A Persian translation based on the 2000 Arabic Ginza was completed by 2631: 1667:
There are various manuscript versions that differ from each other. The versions order chapters differently from each other, and textual content also differs.
3585: 3550: 2953: 2037:(3 volumes). The original Mandaic text, based on MS Paris B, was also printed in Syriac script alongside the Latin translation. There are also additional 1389:
in the pre-Islamic period. The latter is argued to place GR 18, separately from the rest of the Ginza Rabba, in the hands of a copyist at one point named
1335:
depend on the Left Ginza, A 2017 study by Kevin van Bladel instead suggests that both sources derived their shared material from a common source, perhaps
1991:
in 2021. As the fourth edition of the Gelbert's Arabic Ginza, Gelbert (2021) contains an Arabic translation side by side with the Mandaic transcription.
2505: 1713:
in Paris, and others are in private ownership. All extant manuscripts of the Ginza appear to derive from a few copies that were produced around 1500.
1575:
The Ginza may have been composed, at least partially, as a response to the Arab conquests, along with other pieces of Mandaean literature such as the
3383: 3209:گنزا ربا = الكنز العظيم : الكتاب المقدس للصابئة المندائيين / Ginzā rabbā = al-Kanz al-ʻaẓīm: al-Kitāb al-muqaddas lil-Ṣābiʼah al-Mandāʼīyīn 3097: 3020: 2994: 2979: 3604: 1664:
deals with man's soul in the afterlife; its colophon reveals that it was redacted for the last time hundreds of years before the Islamic Era.
3686: 3287: 3235: 1937:, compiled primarily from the Mhatam Zihrun br rbai Adam manuscript from Iraq (copied in 1898 and dated 6 July 1899), was first published by 3743: 3694: 4017: 2140:
in 2011, with the collaboration of Mark J. Lofts and other editors. The Mandaic transcription is mostly based on the Mhatam Yuhana
3610: 2005:
based on a comparison of 22 manuscripts. The Al-Sabti Ginza contains 157 chapters, 602 pages, 111,684 words, and 560,825 letters.
2309:
Hart, Jennifer (2009). "The Influence of Islam on the Development of Mandaean Literature". In Jacobsen, Anders-Christian (ed.).
1923:). Only 100 copies were printed, 13 of which Petermann kept himself. A three-volume set of Petermann's work was republished by 3340: 3534: 3297: 2882: 2857: 2832: 2807: 2757: 2689: 2615: 2565: 2481: 2456: 2388: 2290: 1919:. His work was based on four different Ginza manuscripts held at Paris, and relied most heavily on MS Paris A (also known as 1354:
640, resulting in the date of 272. However, this note, extant from one manuscript, only refers to an unspecified year of the
3598: 5183: 4180: 3665: 1871:
in his 2011 English translation of the Ginza. Another manuscript known to Gelbert is a privately owned Ginza manuscript in
269: 3206: 3661: 1154: 1762: 1710: 3657: 3073: 1753:
Add. 23,600 (copied by Yahya Bihram bar Adam, of the Manduia and ‛Kuma clans, in 1735–36, who also copied Paris Ms. D)
1579:, and a study of the colophons of the Ginza date the emergence of the text to the second half of the seventh century. 4187: 4166: 3579: 3450: 3245: 3048: 3004: 2963: 2936: 2910: 2664: 2416: 255: 234: 2107:
in 2012. In 2019, the second edition was published by Drabsha in Germany. The translation, endorsed by the Mandaean
1381:, says that "after the Persian kings there will be Arabian kings. They will reign seventy-one years." Starting with 1360:
calendar and not the point in time before 640. This means that 272 is the earliest possible date if the very first
3211:. Baghdad: اللجنة العليا المشرفة على ترجمة گنزا ربا / al-Lajnah al-ʻUlyā al-mushrifah ʻalá tarjamat Ginzā Rabbā. 1406: 1394: 5479: 3736: 3172: 2636:
Ve-‘Ed Ya’aleh (Gen 2:6): Essays in Biblical and Ancient Near Eastern Studies Presented to Edward L. Greenstein
1568:
Book 7 of the Right Ginza uses the name Yahyā for John, which is the form of the name John that appears in the
3367: 2875:
The great treasure or great book, commonly called "The book of Adam," the Mandaeans' work of highest authority
2850:
The great treasure or great book, commonly called "The book of Adam," the Mandaeans' work of highest authority
2825:
The great treasure or great book, commonly called "The book of Adam," the Mandaeans' work of highest authority
2791:
The Great Treasure or Great Book, commonly called "The Book of Adam," the Mandaeans' work of highest authority
4619: 910: 3516: 2928: 1316: 3715: 3709: 2118:, is designed for contemporary use by the Mandaean community and is based on an Arabic translation of the 1920: 5240: 4819: 4222: 4031: 3391: 3207:
Yūsuf Mattī Qūzī; Ṣabīḥ Madlūl Suhayrī; ʻAbd al-Razzāq ʻAbd al-Wāḥid; Bashīr ʻAbd al-Wāḥid Yūsuf (2001).
2203: 2122:
that was published in Baghdad. However, it has been criticized for being overly abridged and paraphrased.
1696: 1328: 1656:
contains sections dealing with theology, creation, ethics, historical, and mythical narratives; its six
5474: 4173: 3518:
The Book of Kings and the Explanations of This World: A Universal History from the Late Sasanian Empire
2775:
Sidra Rabba: Thesaurus sive Liber Magnus vulgo "Liber Adami" appellatus, opus Mandaeorum summi ponderis
2283:
The book of kings and the explanations of this world: a universal history from the Late Sasanian Empire
2083:. In 2022, an unproofed English translation of Lidzbarski (1925) was published online by Ram Al Sabiry. 1827:
has also found Ginza manuscripts that are privately held by Mandaeans in the United States. Two are in
1236: 1204: 262: 3193:
Qūzī, Yūsuf Mattī, al-Suhayrī, Ṣabīḥ Madlūl, and ʿAbd al-Wāḥid, ʿAbd al-Razzāq, eds and trans (2000).
1364:
year is being referenced, though later dates are not excluded. The number 368 itself may be invented.
4236: 4012: 3791: 3729: 2789: 2721: 2155: 2076: 1912: 1295: 241: 159: 3490:
He has translated Lidzbarski's books from the German to two different languages: English and Arabic.
3326: 2240:
Drower, Ethel Stefana (1937). The Mandaeans of Iraq and Iran. Oxford At The Clarendon Press, pg. 20.
4257: 3885: 1960: 325: 3414: 1797: 5469: 5401: 4229: 4215: 4094: 3966: 1938: 1824: 1147: 332: 297: 220: 4201: 1386: 283: 5357: 4799: 4715: 1036: 1015: 998: 177: 37: 3503:
Kinza Rabba. Kitāb al-Mandāʾīna al-kabīr / Ginza. Das große Buch der Mandäer von M. Lidzbarski
1945:(also known as Brikha Nasoraia), and Brian Mubaraki in Sydney, Australia in March 1998 during 1679:
For a comprehensive listing of summaries of each chapter in the Ginza Rabba, see the articles
5188: 4070: 2632:
The Mandaeans in the Face of Modernity: Yahia Bihram, the Pasha’s Wife and the British Empire
2328: 2198: 1790: 1657: 1576: 208: 5366: 3440: 2258:
Drower, Ethel Stefana (1937). The Mandaeans of Iraq and Iran. Oxford At The Clarendon Press.
5464: 5444: 4459: 4264: 3776: 1852: 318: 3221:(Pages 1–136 (2nd group: al-Yasār) are bound upside down according to Mandaean tradition.) 2528: 8: 4647: 3976: 3781: 2058: 1254: 1222: 828: 421: 2144:
from Iran (transcribed in the late 1990s and published in 2004 under the supervision of
2128:(English translation in 2011; Arabic translation in 2000, revised 2021): The first full 5434: 5193: 5120: 5114: 4637: 4469: 4335: 4314: 4271: 3771: 3567: 3544: 3314: 3091: 3038: 3014: 2973: 2356: 2115: 1844: 1140: 646: 469: 464: 304: 78: 4194: 1382: 276: 5220: 5178: 5055: 4983: 4937: 4872: 4560: 4434: 4208: 4129: 3931: 3921: 3891: 3530: 3456: 3446: 3293: 3241: 3212: 3079: 3069: 3044: 3000: 2959: 2932: 2906: 2878: 2853: 2828: 2803: 2753: 2695: 2685: 2660: 2654: 2611: 2571: 2561: 2477: 2452: 2422: 2412: 2384: 2360: 2348: 2286: 1876: 1856: 1832: 1723: 1660:
reveal that it was last redacted in the early Islamic Era. The Left Ginza section of
1609:, containing 3 books. In Mandaic studies, the Right Ginza is commonly abbreviated as 1193: 1104: 708: 668: 603: 512: 484: 391: 290: 4250: 3474: 3369:
Ginza Rabba: The Great Treasure. An equivalent translation of the Mandaean Holy Book
1652:(the Left Ginza is also called "The Book of the Dead"). The Right Ginza part of the 311: 5417: 5396: 5386: 5091: 4943: 4902: 4824: 4514: 4309: 4300: 4243: 4104: 3936: 3926: 3896: 3575: 3522: 2795: 2511: 2340: 2129: 2050: 2026: 1898: 1860: 1776: 1733: 1717: 1702: 1347: 1332: 1291: 1089: 813: 663: 628: 623: 396: 131: 66: 4320: 3623: 2774: 1343: 5301: 4753: 4741: 4700: 4690: 4675: 4670: 3996: 3986: 3946: 3901: 3836: 3675: 3671: 3641: 3635: 3629: 3571: 2898: 2713: 2590: 2553: 2159: 2068: 1942: 1894: 1810: 1766: 1741: 1706: 1390: 1130: 975: 965: 950: 945: 436: 416: 401: 346: 2752:. Syriac Studies Library. Vol. 139. Piscataway, New Jersey: Gorgias Press. 1851:(1924–2018) and was originally copied by Adam Zihrun in 1928. Another one is in 5198: 5009: 4660: 4570: 4381: 4358: 3991: 3956: 3951: 3231: 2344: 2137: 2111: 2094: 1998: 1988: 1934: 1868: 1803:
RRC 5L (copied at the Margab quarter of Suq eš-Šuyūḵ in AH 1256 (1840–1841 AD))
1299: 1171: 935: 875: 658: 537: 431: 426: 3460: 3195:
Kanzā Rabbā: al-Kanz al-ʿAẓīm, al-Kitāb al-Muqaddas li-l-Ṣābīʾah al-Mandāʾīyīn
3083: 2575: 5458: 5331: 5291: 5286: 5276: 5260: 5162: 4464: 4444: 4289: 3981: 3916: 3216: 2699: 2352: 2249:"Sod, The Son of the Man" Page iii, S. F. Dunlap, Williams and Norgate – 1861 2145: 1984: 1976: 1924: 1902: 1864: 1350:
copied important Mandaean texts 368 years prior to the Arab conquest of Iraq
1303: 1020: 753: 678: 227: 20: 3415:"Ginza Rabba "The Great Treasure" The Holy Book of the Mandaeans in English" 3155: 2426: 1933:(Mandaic, in both Mandaic and Roman scripts): The full Ginza Rba in printed 1701:
Manuscript versions of the Ginza include the following. Two are held in the
1346:
argued for a third-century date on the basis of a colophon note saying that
1188: 5347: 5306: 5281: 5250: 5245: 5035: 4489: 3971: 3961: 3941: 3906: 3801: 3679: 2799: 2610:(Corrected 2. print ed.). Piscataway, NJ: Georgias Press. p. 89. 1893:(Mandaic, in Syriac script): A printed Ginza in Mandaic (printed using the 1848: 1840: 1836: 1030: 1025: 798: 527: 411: 406: 248: 3526: 3140:
Roots of the Oriental Gnosis: W. E. Coleman, H. P. Blavatsky, S. F. Dunlap
2285:. Translated texts for historians. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. 1167: 5391: 5352: 5235: 4914: 4896: 4695: 4539: 4366: 4118: 4054: 2728: 2183: 2171: 1680: 1648:
on one side, and, when turned upside-down and back to front, contain the
1645: 1602: 1588: 1271: 1094: 1010: 985: 980: 885: 748: 653: 560: 192: 2684:. Gorgias Mandaean Studies. Vol. 5. Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press. 1949:. Two other Ginza versions were also consulted, including one copied by 1855:, and belongs to Mamoon Aldulaimi, which was originally given to him by 4908: 4627: 4534: 4061: 3911: 3821: 2734: 2188: 1950: 1880: 1727: 1684: 1649: 1606: 1592: 1402: 1356: 1336: 1275: 1176: 1059: 915: 880: 743: 199: 164: 3505:. Translated from German to Modern Arabic. Sydney: Living Water Books. 1863:
and was copied by Yahya Ram Zihrun in 1940. A version of the Ginza by
5311: 5255: 4840: 4137: 3826: 3766: 3752: 2515: 2383:. Leiden studies in Islam and society. Leiden Boston (Mass.): Brill. 2054: 1955: 1946: 1901:
in 1816. Based on Code Sabéen 2 (Paris Ms. B). It was republished by
1828: 1398: 1264: 1109: 1005: 848: 149: 87: 56: 3138: 1965:
was published by Brian Mubaraki and Majid Fandi Al-Mubaraki in 2004.
5210: 5061: 4949: 4890: 4845: 4632: 4529: 4439: 4409: 4376: 4144: 3856: 3066:
The Treasure of Life: The holy book of the Mandaeans (ࡂࡉࡍࡆࡀ ࡖ ࡄࡉࡉࡀ)
2150: 1411: 1114: 1069: 920: 853: 843: 838: 823: 803: 728: 713: 683: 633: 608: 358: 3366:
Al-Saadi, Qais Mughashghash; Al-Saadi, Hamed Mughashghash (2012).
5205: 5126: 5108: 5073: 5067: 5025: 4978: 4973: 4931: 4723: 4705: 4680: 4609: 4604: 4594: 4544: 4524: 4509: 4449: 4371: 4111: 4089: 3867: 3861: 3851: 3816: 3786: 2193: 2108: 1099: 1064: 960: 955: 925: 890: 864: 833: 788: 783: 773: 733: 723: 613: 598: 570: 542: 507: 502: 459: 454: 368: 363: 353: 215: 154: 96: 2592:
The story of creation in the Mandaean holy book in the Ginza Rba
2558:
The Mandaean gnostic religion: worship practice and deep thought
1839:) in 1935, and by a copyist named Adam (Sheikh Aidan, father of 1775:
Paris Ms. B (copied by Baktiar Bulbul in 1632; also called the "
5296: 5144: 5138: 5079: 5030: 5004: 4866: 4814: 4599: 4504: 4484: 4479: 4474: 4454: 4429: 4419: 4414: 4391: 4386: 4348: 4124: 3043:(in Arabic). Edensor Park, NSW, Australia: Living Water Books. 2750:
Lexidion et Onomasticon Codicis Nasaraei, cui Liber Adami Nomen
2476:(Corrected 2. print ed.). Piscataway, NJ: Georgias Press. 2080: 1818: 1814: 1247: 1215: 1119: 1082: 1054: 900: 808: 793: 778: 768: 738: 718: 703: 693: 688: 565: 532: 522: 474: 386: 2905:. Northbridge, New South Wales: The Mandaean Research Centre. 1779:
version," since it was used by Norberg during the early 1800s)
5326: 5321: 5316: 5156: 5150: 5132: 5085: 4999: 4884: 4878: 4850: 4759: 4747: 4729: 4685: 4565: 4519: 4424: 4401: 4343: 1980: 1872: 1617:. Alternatively, sometimes the Right Ginza is abbreviated as 1569: 1181: 970: 905: 895: 870: 858: 818: 698: 673: 618: 580: 575: 517: 479: 3721: 2923:
Al-Mubaraki, Majid Fandi; Al-Mubaraki, Brayan Majid (1998).
2166:
Häberl (2022) is an English translation and analysis of the
5362: 4809: 4804: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4665: 4655: 4499: 4494: 940: 930: 763: 758: 126: 121: 116: 111: 3112:"Holy book publication (RRC 6R); ࡂࡉࡍࡆࡀ ࡖ ࡄࡉࡉࡀ book design" 3111: 1263:, is the longest and the most important holy scripture of 4735: 2329:"The Problems of the Nature and Date of Mandaean Sources" 1813:
also consulted other Ginza manuscripts that were held at
2993:
Mubaraki, Brian; Al-Mubaraki, Majid Fandi, eds. (2004).
2952:
Al-Mubaraki, Majid Fandi; Mubaraki, Brian, eds. (1998).
2608:
The great stem of souls: reconstructing Mandaean history
2474:
The great stem of souls: reconstructing Mandaean history
2449:
The great stem of souls: reconstructing Mandaean history
2158:
in Iran). Most of the English translation was based on
1835:; they were originally copied by Mhatam Zihrun (Sheikh 1785:
Paris Ms. D (copied by Yahya Bihram in the early 1700s)
1750:
Add. 23,599 (copied by female priests during the 1700s)
2922: 2877:. Vol. 3. Piscataway, New Jersey: Gorgias Press. 2852:. Vol. 2. Piscataway, New Jersey: Gorgias Press. 2827:. Vol. 1. Piscataway, New Jersey: Gorgias Press. 2311:
The Discursive Fight Over Religious Texts in Antiquity
1192:
The Ginza Rabba (Mubaraki version) on the pulpit of a
3588:
by Majid Fandi Al-Mubaraki and Brian Mubaraki (1998)
2992: 2951: 2089:(Arabic, abridged, 2000): An Arabic version of the 2075:. Lidzbarski translated an edition of the Ginza by 2073:
Ginzā: Der Schatz, oder das grosse Buch der Mandäer
1915:published Mandaic and Syriac transcriptions of the 1756:
Add. 23,601 (copied by Adam Yuhana bar Sam in 1824)
1886:Printed versions of the Ginza in Mandaic include: 1629:, while the Left Ginza is commonly abbreviated as 1613:, while the Left Ginza is commonly abbreviated as 3549:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 ( 3445:. Fairfield, NSW, Australia: Living Water Books. 3157:Ginza: Der Schatz oder Das große Buch der Mandäer 2381:From Sasanian Mandaeans to Ṣābians of the marshes 2014:Notable translations and printed versions of the 5456: 3626:(4 versions of volume 1; 2 versions of volume 2) 3365: 3143:(MA thesis). Amsterdam: University of Amsterdam. 2624: 1331:argued that the third-century Coptic Manichaean 3032: 3030: 2788:Petermann, Julius Heinrich (31 December 2007). 3442:The Teachings of the Mandaean John the Baptist 2781: 2653:Gelbert, Carlos (2011). Lofts, Mark J. (ed.). 2499: 2497: 2495: 2493: 2442: 2440: 2438: 2436: 2409:The Mandaeans: ancient texts and modern people 2402: 2400: 1809:For his 1925 German translation of the Ginza, 1644:Ginza Rabba codices traditionally contain the 1302:(Parthian chancellory script), similar to the 1270:The Ginza Rabba is composed of two parts: the 4087: 3737: 3147: 2712: 2648: 2646: 2644: 2582: 2546: 1971:(Mandaic, in Arabic script; derived from the 1744:manuscripts catalogued under the same title, 1148: 3432: 3027: 2673: 2313:. Aarhus University Press. pp. 178–184. 3644:(Syriac script, Munich copy) (Google Books) 3638:(Syriac script, Vienna copy) (Google Books) 3508: 3262:"برگردان فارسی کتاب مقدس منداییان منتشر شد" 2490: 2433: 2397: 2234: 2001:published a printed Mandaic version of the 1772:Paris Ms. A (copied by Ram Baktiar in 1560) 3744: 3730: 3153: 3136: 3130: 3096:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3064:Al-Sabti, Rabi Rafid, ed. (24 July 2022). 3019:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2978:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2641: 2333:Journal for the Study of the New Testament 2252: 1782:Paris Ms. C (copied by Yahya Adam in 1680) 1285: 1155: 1141: 36: 3521:. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. 3170: 2872: 2847: 2822: 2787: 2766: 2223: 2221: 2219: 19:For other books with similar titles, see 4018:Sabian Mandaean Association in Australia 3613:(Mandaic text from the Mandaean Network) 3607:(Mandaic text from the Mandaean Network) 3601:(Mandaic text from the Mandaean Network) 3412: 3359: 3230: 3063: 2925:Ginza Rba : English transliteration 2638:, vol. 1, pp. 81–98. Atlanta: SBL Press. 2588: 2552: 1796:RRC 5J (copied at the Margab quarter of 1372: 1259:'Great Book'), and formerly the 1187: 1166: 42:An Arabic translation of the Ginza Rabba 4553: 3438: 3160:. Göttingen: Vandenhoek & Ruprecht. 3036: 2747: 2682:1800 Years of Encounters with Mandaeans 2679: 2652: 2605: 2526: 2520: 2471: 2446: 2406: 5457: 3586:Roman transliteration of the Ginza Rba 3514: 3173:"English Ginza Rabba, Mark Lidzbarski" 2794:. Piscataway, NJ, USA: Gorgias Press. 2529:"Mandaeans: ii. The Mandaean religion" 2378: 2326: 2280: 2229:Codex Nasaraeus Liber Adami appellatus 2216: 2035:Codex Nasaraeus liber Adami appellatus 1690: 4400: 3725: 3333: 2996:Concordance of the Mandaean Ginza Rba 2411:. New York: Oxford University Press. 2029:published a Latin translation of the 4181:The Coronation of the Great Shishlam 3718:(Paris Ms. D) from Wikimedia Commons 3712:(Paris Ms. A) from Wikimedia Commons 3624:Petermann edition of the Ginza Rabba 3413:Al-Saadi, Qais (27 September 2014). 3384:"Online Resources for the Mandaeans" 2901:, and Brian Mubaraki (eds.) (1998). 2374: 2372: 2370: 2322: 2320: 2308: 2304: 2302: 2276: 2274: 2272: 2270: 2268: 2266: 2264: 1240: 1208: 270:The Coronation of the Great Shishlam 2873:Petermann, Julius Heinrich (2007). 2848:Petermann, Julius Heinrich (2007). 2823:Petermann, Julius Heinrich (2007). 1843:) in 1886, respectively. One is in 16:Central religious text of Mandaeism 13: 2451:. Piscataway, N.J: Gorgias Press. 2053:, the 19th-century founder of the 2025:(Latin, 1816): From 1815 to 1816, 1563: 14: 5491: 4188:The Wedding of the Great Shishlam 4167:The Thousand and Twelve Questions 3561: 3197:. Baghdad: al-Dīwān li-l-Ṭabāʿah. 2955:Ginza Rba English Transliteration 2680:Buckley, Jorunn Jacobsen (2023). 2634:. In P. Machinist et. al. (eds), 2606:Buckley, Jorunn Jacobsen (2006). 2595:(PhD). University College London. 2472:Buckley, Jorunn Jacobsen (2006). 2447:Buckley, Jorunn Jacobsen (2010). 2407:Buckley, Jorunn Jacobsen (2002). 2379:Bladel, Kevin Thomas van (2017). 2367: 2317: 2299: 2261: 2071:published the German translation 1769:for his 1925 German translation) 1397:, installed into power in 531 by 256:The Thousand and Twelve Questions 235:The Wedding of the Great Shishlam 5429: 5428: 3800: 2931:: The Mandaean Research Centre. 2045:(dictionary) volumes. Norberg's 1763:Bibliothèque nationale de France 1711:Bibliothèque nationale de France 1601:is divided into two parts – the 95: 3632:(Mandaic script) (Google Books) 3495: 3467: 3406: 3376: 3280: 3254: 3224: 3200: 3187: 3171:Al Sabiry, Ram (24 June 2022). 3164: 3104: 3057: 2986: 2945: 2916: 2903:Ginza Rabba: The Great Treasure 2891: 2866: 2841: 2816: 2741: 2706: 2599: 2465: 2105:Ginza Rabba: The Great Treasure 2009: 1605:, containing 18 books, and the 1290:The language used is Classical 3529:(inactive 12 September 2024). 2659:. Sydney: Living Water Books. 2243: 1831:, California, which belong to 1736:(copied by Adam Paraš in 1615) 1367: 1: 3751: 3390:. 30 May 2013. Archived from 3183:– via Internet Archive. 2778:. Vols. 1–2. Leipzig: Weigel. 2630:Morgenstern, Matthew (2021). 2209: 1450:Yazdiger, son of King Bahrān 1351: 1322: 3688:Onomasticon Codicis Nasaraei 3501:Gelbert, C., trans. (2000). 3137:Winchester, Jake B. (2015). 2929:Northbridge, New South Wales 1582: 1407:Al-Nu'man III ibn al-Mundhir 1395:Al-Mundhir III ibn al-Nu'man 1248: 1216: 7: 5241:Feast of the Great Shishlam 4223:Scroll of the Great Baptism 3419:Mandaean Associations Union 3268:(in Persian). 22 April 2021 2772:Petermann, Heinrich. 1867. 2748:Norberg, Matthaeus (2010). 2503:Häberl, Charles G. (2007). 2281:Häberl, Charles G. (2023). 2204:List of Mandaic manuscripts 2177: 1697:List of Mandaic manuscripts 1670: 1227:'Great Treasury'), 10: 5496: 4174:Scroll of Exalted Kingship 3798: 2345:10.1177/0142064X9401605305 2101:Al-Saadi (Drabsha) version 1983:, Iran was transcribed in 1800:in AH 1277 (1860–1861 AD)) 1694: 1586: 263:Scroll of Exalted Kingship 18: 5426: 5410: 5379: 5340: 5269: 5228: 5219: 5171: 5101: 5048: 5018: 4992: 4966: 4959: 4924: 4859: 4833: 4777: 4714: 4646: 4618: 4587: 4357: 4334: 4299: 4281: 4237:The Baptism of Hibil Ziwa 4158: 4080: 4039: 4030: 4013:Mandaean Council of Ahvaz 4005: 3877: 3844: 3835: 3809: 3759: 3696:Lexidion Codicis Nasaraei 3345:اطلس اقلیت‌های دینی ایران 3154:Lidzbarski, Mark (1925). 3068:(1 ed.). Amsterdam. 2897:Majid Fandi al-Mubaraki, 2722:Mandaean Council of Ahvaz 2156:Mandaean Council of Ahvaz 2114:(Salah Jabbar Tawos) and 2077:Julius Heinrich Petermann 2067:(German, 1925): In 1925, 2049:is known for influencing 1997:(Mandaic): In 2022, Rbai 1963:of the Mandaean Ginza Rba 1913:Julius Heinrich Petermann 1436:Destruction of Jerusalem 1377:GR 18, also known as the 1309: 242:The Baptism of Hibil Ziwa 62: 52: 47: 35: 30: 5172:Buildings and structures 4258:Secrets of the Ancestors 3886:List of Mandaean priests 3515:Häberl, Charles (2022). 3439:Gelbert, Carlos (2017). 3037:Gelbert, Carlos (2021). 2589:Aldihisi, Sabah (2008). 2231:. 3 vols. Lund, 1815–16. 2170:, the final book of the 2041:(glossary of names) and 1705:at Oxford, three in the 561:Belief in Oneness of God 326:Secrets of the Ancestors 4230:Scroll of the Ancestors 4216:Scroll of the Parwanaya 3967:Khaldoon Majid Abdullah 3704:Paris Ginza manuscripts 3668:from Wikimedia Commons 3611:Ginza Rabba concordance 3040:گینزا ربَّا = Ginza Rba 2560:. New Delhi: Sterling. 2327:Gündüz, Şinasi (1994). 1939:Majid Fandi Al-Mubaraki 1825:Jorunn Jacobsen Buckley 1709:in London, four in the 1520:Beginning of Arab rule 1506:False Messiah triumphs 1478:King of the Arabs dies 1286:Language and authorship 333:Scroll of the Ancestors 298:Scroll of the Parwanaya 5358:Shurbai and Sharhabeil 3699:from Wikimedia Commons 3691:from Wikimedia Commons 3593:Mandaean Network texts 2800:10.31826/9781463212223 2527:Rudolph, Kurt (2012). 2510:. Gorgias Press, LLC. 2154:or head-priest of the 1979:Ginza manuscript from 1329:Torgny Säve-Söderbergh 1196: 1185: 1016:Dehwa d-Shishlam Rabba 5480:Treasures in religion 5411:Scholarly disciplines 5189:Ganzibra Dakhil Mandi 5102:Rituals and practices 4960:Ritual food and drink 4071:Mandaean Book of John 3810:Historical identities 3527:10.3828/9781800856271 2554:Nasoraia, Brikha H.S. 2199:Mandaean Book of John 1973:Mhatam Yuhana version 1791:Rbai Rafid Collection 1587:Further information: 1577:Mandaean Book of John 1373:Book of Kings (GR 18) 1191: 1170: 497:Ritual food and drink 209:Mandaean Book of John 4460:Adathan and Yadathan 4265:Scroll of the Rivers 3777:Mandaean Australians 2533:Encyclopædia Iranica 2057:movement, by way of 1911:(Mandaic): In 1867, 1875:belonging to Shaikh 1853:Lake Grove, New York 1847:, which belonged to 1746:Liber Adami Mendaice 1425:Internal chronology 319:Scroll of the Rivers 4925:Objects and symbols 4588:Intermediary realms 3977:Sattar Jabbar Hilow 3782:Mandaeans in Sweden 3394:on 17 December 2023 2899:Haitham Mahdi Saaed 2227:Norberg, Matthias. 2132:translation of the 2059:Samuel Fales Dunlap 1897:) was published by 1761:Paris manuscripts, 1691:Manuscript versions 1492:Arabs become lords 1418: 593:Objects and symbols 422:Sattar Jabbar Hilow 144:Names for adherents 5194:Yahya Yuhana Mandi 4470:Urfeil and Marfeil 4272:Book of the Zodiac 3772:Mandaean Americans 3568:German translation 3479:Living Water Books 3475:"About the author" 3240:. Ahvaz: Tarava . 2116:Sattar Jabbar Hilo 2065:Lidzbarski version 1943:Haitham Mahdi Saed 1879:, the grandson of 1845:Flushing, New York 1793:(RRC) manuscripts 1637:after the Mandaic 1625:after the Mandaic 1417: 1387:Lakhmid Arab kings 1197: 1186: 381:Individual leaders 305:Book of the Zodiac 5475:3rd-century texts 5452: 5451: 5375: 5374: 5117:(triple ablution) 5044: 5043: 4834:Legendary figures 4778:Important figures 4773: 4772: 4769: 4768: 4620:World of Darkness 4583: 4582: 4579: 4578: 4330: 4329: 4310:Incantation bowls 4209:Zihrun Raza Kasia 4154: 4153: 4026: 4025: 3932:Abdullah bar Negm 3922:Abdullah Khaffagi 3892:Shlama beth Qidra 3536:978-1-80085-627-1 3299:978-600-347-416-1 2884:978-1-59333-700-1 2859:978-1-59333-527-4 2834:978-1-59333-526-7 2809:978-1-4632-1222-3 2759:978-1-61719-398-9 2691:978-1-4632-4132-2 2617:978-1-59333-338-6 2567:978-81-950824-1-4 2483:978-1-59333-338-6 2458:978-1-59333-621-9 2390:978-90-04-33943-9 2292:978-1-80085-627-1 2136:was published by 1909:Petermann version 1877:Abdullah Khaffaji 1867:was also used by 1833:Lamea Abbas Amara 1561: 1560: 1548:End of the world 1534:End of Arab rule 1401:(r. 531–579), to 1258: 1246: 1237:Classical Mandaic 1226: 1214: 1205:Classical Mandaic 1165: 1164: 911:World of Darkness 392:Shlama beth Qidra 291:Zihrun Raza Kasia 72: 71: 5487: 5432: 5431: 5418:Mandaean studies 5226: 5225: 5123:(minor ablution) 4964: 4963: 4825:John the Baptist 4644: 4643: 4551: 4550: 4398: 4397: 4355: 4354: 4282:Historical texts 4244:Scroll of Abatur 4202:Alma Rišaia Zuṭa 4105:Sidra d-Nishmata 4085: 4084: 4037: 4036: 3937:Abdullah bar Sam 3927:Negm bar Zahroon 3897:Zazai of Gawazta 3842: 3841: 3804: 3746: 3739: 3732: 3723: 3722: 3576:Internet Archive 3555: 3554: 3548: 3540: 3512: 3506: 3499: 3493: 3492: 3487: 3485: 3471: 3465: 3464: 3436: 3430: 3429: 3427: 3425: 3410: 3404: 3403: 3401: 3399: 3380: 3374: 3373: 3363: 3357: 3356: 3354: 3352: 3337: 3331: 3330: 3324: 3320: 3318: 3310: 3308: 3306: 3284: 3278: 3277: 3275: 3273: 3258: 3252: 3251: 3228: 3222: 3220: 3204: 3198: 3191: 3185: 3184: 3182: 3180: 3168: 3162: 3161: 3151: 3145: 3144: 3134: 3128: 3127: 3125: 3123: 3108: 3102: 3101: 3095: 3087: 3061: 3055: 3054: 3034: 3025: 3024: 3018: 3010: 2990: 2984: 2983: 2977: 2969: 2949: 2943: 2942: 2920: 2914: 2895: 2889: 2888: 2870: 2864: 2863: 2845: 2839: 2838: 2820: 2814: 2813: 2785: 2779: 2770: 2764: 2763: 2745: 2739: 2725: 2710: 2704: 2703: 2677: 2671: 2670: 2650: 2639: 2628: 2622: 2621: 2603: 2597: 2596: 2586: 2580: 2579: 2550: 2544: 2543: 2541: 2539: 2524: 2518: 2516:10.7282/T3C53J6P 2501: 2488: 2487: 2469: 2463: 2462: 2444: 2431: 2430: 2404: 2395: 2394: 2376: 2365: 2364: 2324: 2315: 2314: 2306: 2297: 2296: 2278: 2259: 2256: 2250: 2247: 2241: 2238: 2232: 2225: 2051:Helena Blavatsky 2027:Matthias Norberg 1995:Al-Sabti version 1958:themselves. The 1931:Mubaraki version 1899:Matthias Norberg 1734:Huntington Ms. 6 1718:Bodleian Library 1703:Bodleian Library 1419: 1416: 1353: 1348:Zazai of Gawazta 1339:funerary hymns. 1333:Psalms of Thomas 1317:Islamic conquest 1253: 1251: 1245:romanized:  1244: 1242: 1221: 1219: 1213:romanized:  1212: 1210: 1157: 1150: 1143: 1090:Sidra d-Nishmata 397:Zazai of Gawazta 284:Alma Rišaia Zuṭa 132:John the Baptist 99: 74: 73: 67:Mandaic language 40: 28: 27: 5495: 5494: 5490: 5489: 5488: 5486: 5485: 5484: 5455: 5454: 5453: 5448: 5422: 5406: 5371: 5336: 5265: 5215: 5167: 5097: 5040: 5014: 4988: 4955: 4952:(talisman seal) 4920: 4855: 4829: 4765: 4710: 4701:Zartai-Zartanai 4642: 4614: 4575: 4549: 4396: 4353: 4326: 4295: 4277: 4195:Alma Rišaia Rba 4150: 4076: 4022: 4001: 3997:Salwan Alkhamas 3987:Brikha Nasoraia 3947:Jabbar Choheili 3902:Anush bar Danqa 3873: 3831: 3805: 3796: 3755: 3750: 3672:Volumes 1 and 2 3655:Codex Nasaraeus 3642:Petermann Ginza 3636:Petermann Ginza 3630:Petermann Ginza 3618:Petermann Ginza 3572:Mark Lidzbarski 3564: 3559: 3558: 3542: 3541: 3537: 3513: 3509: 3500: 3496: 3483: 3481: 3473: 3472: 3468: 3453: 3437: 3433: 3423: 3421: 3411: 3407: 3397: 3395: 3382: 3381: 3377: 3364: 3360: 3350: 3348: 3339: 3338: 3334: 3322: 3321: 3312: 3311: 3304: 3302: 3300: 3286: 3285: 3281: 3271: 3269: 3260: 3259: 3255: 3248: 3232:Choheili, Salem 3229: 3225: 3205: 3201: 3192: 3188: 3178: 3176: 3169: 3165: 3152: 3148: 3135: 3131: 3121: 3119: 3110: 3109: 3105: 3089: 3088: 3076: 3062: 3058: 3051: 3035: 3028: 3012: 3011: 3007: 2991: 2987: 2971: 2970: 2966: 2950: 2946: 2939: 2921: 2917: 2896: 2892: 2885: 2871: 2867: 2860: 2846: 2842: 2835: 2821: 2817: 2810: 2786: 2782: 2771: 2767: 2760: 2746: 2742: 2711: 2707: 2692: 2678: 2674: 2667: 2651: 2642: 2629: 2625: 2618: 2604: 2600: 2587: 2583: 2568: 2551: 2547: 2537: 2535: 2525: 2521: 2502: 2491: 2484: 2470: 2466: 2459: 2445: 2434: 2419: 2405: 2398: 2391: 2377: 2368: 2325: 2318: 2307: 2300: 2293: 2279: 2262: 2257: 2253: 2248: 2244: 2239: 2235: 2226: 2217: 2212: 2180: 2160:Mark Lidzbarski 2126:Gelbert version 2087:Baghdad version 2069:Mark Lidzbarski 2047:Codex Nasaraeus 2023:Norberg version 2012: 1969:Gelbert version 1895:Syriac alphabet 1891:Norberg version 1857:Sheikh Abdullah 1821:(fragmentary). 1817:(complete) and 1742:British Library 1707:British Library 1699: 1693: 1673: 1595: 1585: 1566: 1564:Other tractates 1464:Arab uprisings 1383:Theodor Nöldeke 1375: 1370: 1325: 1312: 1298:written in the 1296:Eastern Aramaic 1294:, a variety of 1288: 1261:Codex Nasaraeus 1161: 1131:Religion portal 1125: 1124: 1085: 1075: 1074: 1050: 1042: 1041: 1001: 991: 990: 976:Zartai-Zartanai 649: 639: 638: 594: 586: 585: 556: 548: 547: 498: 490: 489: 450: 442: 441: 437:Brikha Nasoraia 417:Jabbar Choheili 402:Anush Bar Danqa 382: 374: 373: 349: 339: 338: 277:Alma Rišaia Rba 180: 170: 169: 145: 137: 136: 107: 43: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5493: 5483: 5482: 5477: 5472: 5470:Mandaean texts 5467: 5450: 5449: 5427: 5424: 5423: 5421: 5420: 5414: 5412: 5408: 5407: 5405: 5404: 5399: 5394: 5389: 5383: 5381: 5377: 5376: 5373: 5372: 5370: 5369: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5344: 5342: 5338: 5337: 5335: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5273: 5271: 5267: 5266: 5264: 5263: 5258: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5238: 5232: 5230: 5223: 5217: 5216: 5214: 5213: 5208: 5203: 5202: 5201: 5199:Wallacia Mandi 5196: 5191: 5186: 5175: 5173: 5169: 5168: 5166: 5165: 5160: 5154: 5148: 5142: 5136: 5130: 5124: 5118: 5112: 5105: 5103: 5099: 5098: 5096: 5095: 5089: 5083: 5077: 5071: 5065: 5059: 5052: 5050: 5046: 5045: 5042: 5041: 5039: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5022: 5020: 5016: 5015: 5013: 5012: 5007: 5002: 4996: 4994: 4990: 4989: 4987: 4986: 4981: 4976: 4970: 4968: 4961: 4957: 4956: 4954: 4953: 4947: 4941: 4935: 4928: 4926: 4922: 4921: 4919: 4918: 4912: 4906: 4900: 4894: 4888: 4882: 4876: 4870: 4863: 4861: 4857: 4856: 4854: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4837: 4835: 4831: 4830: 4828: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4802: 4797: 4792: 4787: 4781: 4779: 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Danqā 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1324: 1321: 1311: 1308: 1300:Mandaic script 1287: 1284: 1172:Salem Choheili 1163: 1162: 1160: 1159: 1152: 1145: 1137: 1134: 1133: 1127: 1126: 1123: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1086: 1081: 1080: 1077: 1076: 1073: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1051: 1048: 1047: 1044: 1043: 1040: 1039: 1034: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1002: 997: 996: 993: 992: 989: 988: 983: 978: 973: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 923: 918: 913: 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 876:Mshunia Kushta 873: 868: 861: 856: 851: 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 806: 801: 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 766: 761: 756: 751: 746: 741: 736: 731: 726: 721: 716: 711: 706: 701: 696: 691: 686: 681: 676: 671: 666: 661: 659:World of Light 656: 650: 645: 644: 641: 640: 637: 636: 631: 626: 621: 616: 611: 606: 601: 595: 592: 591: 588: 587: 584: 583: 578: 573: 568: 563: 557: 554: 553: 550: 549: 546: 545: 540: 535: 530: 525: 520: 515: 510: 505: 499: 496: 495: 492: 491: 488: 487: 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5272: 5268: 5262: 5261:Dehwa Daimana 5259: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5233: 5231: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5218: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5204: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5184:Baghdad Mandi 5182: 5181: 5180: 5177: 5176: 5174: 5170: 5164: 5161: 5158: 5155: 5152: 5149: 5147:(name of God) 5146: 5143: 5140: 5137: 5134: 5131: 5128: 5125: 5122: 5119: 5116: 5113: 5110: 5107: 5106: 5104: 5100: 5093: 5090: 5087: 5084: 5081: 5078: 5075: 5072: 5069: 5066: 5063: 5060: 5057: 5054: 5053: 5051: 5047: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5023: 5021: 5017: 5011: 5008: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4997: 4995: 4991: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4971: 4969: 4965: 4962: 4958: 4951: 4948: 4945: 4942: 4939: 4936: 4933: 4930: 4929: 4927: 4923: 4917:(bodily Adam) 4916: 4913: 4911:(hidden Adam) 4910: 4907: 4904: 4901: 4898: 4895: 4892: 4889: 4886: 4883: 4880: 4877: 4874: 4871: 4868: 4865: 4864: 4862: 4858: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4838: 4836: 4832: 4826: 4823: 4821: 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4373: 4370: 4368: 4365: 4364: 4362: 4360: 4356: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4341: 4339: 4337: 4333: 4323: 4322: 4321:Pišra d-Ainia 4318: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4298: 4292: 4291: 4290:Haran Gawaita 4287: 4286: 4284: 4280: 4274: 4273: 4269: 4267: 4266: 4262: 4260: 4259: 4255: 4253: 4252: 4248: 4246: 4245: 4241: 4239: 4238: 4234: 4232: 4231: 4227: 4225: 4224: 4220: 4218: 4217: 4213: 4211: 4210: 4206: 4204: 4203: 4199: 4197: 4196: 4192: 4190: 4189: 4185: 4183: 4182: 4178: 4176: 4175: 4171: 4169: 4168: 4164: 4163: 4161: 4157: 4147: 4146: 4142: 4140: 4139: 4135: 4131: 4128: 4127: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4120: 4116: 4114: 4113: 4109: 4107: 4106: 4102: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4092: 4091: 4086: 4083: 4079: 4073: 4072: 4068: 4064: 4063: 4059: 4057: 4056: 4052: 4051: 4050: 4049: 4045: 4044: 4042: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4029: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4010: 4008: 4004: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3982:Yuhana Nashmi 3980: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3917:Bibia Mudalal 3915: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3887: 3883: 3882: 3880: 3876: 3869: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3849: 3847: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3834: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3814: 3812: 3808: 3803: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3765: 3764: 3762: 3758: 3754: 3747: 3742: 3740: 3735: 3733: 3728: 3727: 3724: 3717: 3716:Code Sabéen 4 3714: 3711: 3710:Code Sabéen 1 3708: 3707: 3703: 3702: 3698: 3697: 3693: 3690: 3689: 3685: 3681: 3677: 3673: 3670: 3669: 3667: 3663: 3659: 3656: 3653: 3652: 3649:Norberg Ginza 3648: 3647: 3643: 3640: 3637: 3634: 3631: 3628: 3625: 3622: 3621: 3617: 3616: 3612: 3609: 3606: 3603: 3600: 3597: 3596: 3592: 3591: 3587: 3584: 3581: 3577: 3573: 3569: 3566: 3565: 3552: 3546: 3538: 3532: 3528: 3524: 3520: 3519: 3511: 3504: 3498: 3491: 3480: 3476: 3470: 3462: 3458: 3454: 3452:9780958034678 3448: 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2594: 2593: 2585: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2549: 2534: 2530: 2523: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2508: 2500: 2498: 2496: 2494: 2485: 2479: 2475: 2468: 2460: 2454: 2450: 2443: 2441: 2439: 2437: 2428: 2424: 2420: 2418:0-19-515385-5 2414: 2410: 2403: 2401: 2392: 2386: 2382: 2375: 2373: 2371: 2362: 2358: 2354: 2350: 2346: 2342: 2339:(53): 87–97. 2338: 2334: 2330: 2323: 2321: 2312: 2305: 2303: 2294: 2288: 2284: 2277: 2275: 2273: 2271: 2269: 2267: 2265: 2255: 2246: 2237: 2230: 2224: 2222: 2220: 2215: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2181: 2175: 2173: 2169: 2168:Book of Kings 2161: 2157: 2153: 2152: 2147: 2146:Mhatam Yuhana 2143: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2124: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2110: 2106: 2102: 2099: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2085: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2070: 2066: 2063: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2040: 2036: 2032: 2028: 2024: 2021: 2020: 2019: 2017: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1993: 1990: 1986: 1985:Arabic script 1982: 1978: 1977:Mhatam Yuhana 1974: 1970: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1932: 1929: 1926: 1925:Gorgias Press 1922: 1921:Code Sabéen 1 1918: 1914: 1910: 1907: 1904: 1903:Gorgias Press 1900: 1896: 1892: 1889: 1888: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1865:Mhatam Yuhana 1862: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1802: 1799: 1795: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1774: 1771: 1770: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1755: 1752: 1749: 1748: 1747: 1743: 1740: 1735: 1732: 1729: 1725: 1722: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1715: 1714: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1698: 1688: 1686: 1682: 1677: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1642: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1594: 1590: 1580: 1578: 1573: 1571: 1556: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1546: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1533: 1532: 1528: 1525: 1522: 1519: 1518: 1514: 1511: 1508: 1505: 1504: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1490: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1476: 1472: 1469: 1466: 1463: 1462: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1449: 1448: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1434: 1430: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1420: 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Aidan 3907:Yahya Bihram 3695: 3687: 3680:Google Books 3654: 3580:Commons file 3517: 3510: 3502: 3497: 3489: 3482:. Retrieved 3478: 3469: 3441: 3434: 3424:21 September 3422:. Retrieved 3418: 3408: 3396:. Retrieved 3392:the original 3388:Hieroi Logoi 3387: 3378: 3368: 3361: 3349:. Retrieved 3347:(in Persian) 3344: 3341:"سالم چحیلی" 3335: 3303:. Retrieved 3288: 3282: 3270:. Retrieved 3265: 3256: 3236: 3226: 3208: 3202: 3194: 3189: 3177:. Retrieved 3166: 3156: 3149: 3139: 3132: 3120:. Retrieved 3115: 3106: 3065: 3059: 3039: 2995: 2988: 2954: 2947: 2924: 2918: 2902: 2893: 2874: 2868: 2849: 2843: 2824: 2818: 2790: 2783: 2773: 2768: 2749: 2743: 2733: 2727: 2717: 2708: 2681: 2675: 2655: 2635: 2626: 2607: 2601: 2591: 2584: 2557: 2548: 2536:. 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Nuremberg 3122:16 December 2732:: 497 pp.; 2729:Right Ginza 2184:Right Ginza 2172:Right Ginza 2120:Ginza Rabba 2091:Ginza Rabba 2039:Onomasticon 2031:Ginza Rabba 2016:Ginza Rabba 2003:Ginza Rabba 1961:Concordance 1917:Ginza Rabba 1861:Sheikh Negm 1681:Right Ginza 1662:Ginza Rabba 1654:Ginza Rabba 1646:Right Ginza 1639:Ginza Smala 1603:Right Ginza 1599:Ginza Rabba 1589:Right Ginza 1537:>AP 921 1523:>AP 850 1509:>AP 803 1473:469/470 AD 1459:271/272 AD 1445:321/322 BC 1368:Right Ginza 1272:Right Ginza 1233:Sidra Rabba 1201:Ginza Rabba 1095:Asut Malkia 1011:Dehwa Rabba 886:Adam pagria 749:Simat Hayyi 654:Hayyi Rabbi 193:Right Ginza 186:Ginza Rabba 48:Information 31:Ginza Rabba 5459:Categories 4909:Adam Kasia 4628:Sea of Suf 4535:Yawar Ziwa 4315:Lead rolls 4301:Apotropaic 4251:Dmut Kušṭa 4062:Left Ginza 4040:Main texts 4032:Literature 3912:Ram Zihrun 3837:Priesthood 3792:Nasoraeans 3570:(1925) by 3461:1000148487 3372:. Drabsha. 3351:2 February 3084:1351435847 2999:. Sydney. 2958:. Sydney. 2738:: 177 pp.) 2735:Left Ginza 2576:1272858968 2210:References 2189:Left Ginza 1951:Ram Zihrun 1881:Ram Zihrun 1811:Lidzbarski 1767:Lidzbarski 1728:Ram Zihrun 1695:See also: 1685:Left Ginza 1650:Left Ginza 1607:Left Ginza 1593:Left Ginza 1403:Khosrow II 1323:Left Ginza 1276:Left Ginza 1177:Left Ginza 1060:Beth Manda 1033:(Ashoriya) 916:Sea of Suf 881:Adam kasia 744:Yawar Ziwa 581:Almsgiving 312:Dmut Kušṭa 200:Left Ginza 178:Scriptures 160:Nasoraeans 5256:Parwanaya 5153:(fasting) 5135:(wedding) 5111:(baptism) 4946:(incense) 4841:Dinanukht 4820:Elizabeth 4756:(Jupiter) 4738:(Mercury) 4336:Cosmology 4138:Tabahatan 3827:Kentaeans 3767:Mandaeans 3753:Mandaeism 3545:cite book 3325:ignored ( 3315:cite book 3217:122788344 3179:22 August 3092:cite book 3015:cite book 2974:cite book 2720:. Ahvaz: 2718:Ginza Rba 2700:1935-441X 2656:Ginza Rba 2361:162738440 2353:0142-064X 2142:Ginza Rba 2134:Ginza Rba 2061:'s works. 2055:Theosophy 2033:, titled 2018:include: 1956:Mandaeans 1947:Parwanaya 1859:, son of 1829:San Diego 1658:colophons 1583:Structure 1399:Khosrow I 1342:In 1965, 1337:Elcesaite 1327:In 1949, 1265:Mandaeism 1249:Sidrā Rbā 1241:ࡎࡉࡃࡓࡀ ࡓࡁࡀ 1229:Ginza Rba 1217:Ginzā Rbā 1209:ࡂࡉࡍࡆࡀ ࡓࡁࡀ 1110:Tabahatan 1006:Parwanaya 999:Festivals 849:Dinanukht 647:Cosmology 555:Practices 150:Mandaeans 88:Mandaeism 57:Mandaeism 5435:Category 5397:Alphabet 5380:Language 5312:Šumbulta 5221:Calendar 5211:Andiruna 5141:(prayer) 5088:(wreath) 5076:(girdle) 5064:(turban) 5062:Burzinqa 5049:Clothing 4950:Skandola 4934:(banner) 4899:(spirit) 4891:Nishimta 4875:(gnosis) 4860:Concepts 4846:Shishlam 4750:(Saturn) 4633:Siniawis 4554:Concepts 4530:Yukashar 4440:Sam Ziwa 4410:Yushamin 4377:Piriawis 4145:Shumhata 3857:Ganzibra 3822:Gnostics 3676:Volume 3 3289:گنزا ربا 3237:گنزا ربا 3234:(2021). 2556:(2021). 2427:65198443 2178:See also 2151:ganzibra 2109:rishamas 2097:in 2021. 2043:Lexidion 1927:in 2007. 1905:in 2007. 1730:in 1831) 1671:Contents 1557:678/679 1551:AP 1001 1540:>707 1526:>636 1512:>589 1501:472/473 1487:470/471 1470:~578 AD 1456:~380 AD 1428:Nöldeke 1412:Kavad II 1115:Shumhata 1070:Andiruna 921:Siniawis 854:Shishlam 844:Nishimta 839:Malwasha 824:Yukashar 804:Piriawis 729:Yadathan 714:Sam Ziwa 684:Yushamin 634:Skandola 609:Burzinqa 359:Ganzibra 165:Gnostics 106:Prophets 79:a series 77:Part of 63:Language 53:Religion 5445:Outline 5387:Mandaic 5367:Nuraita 5302:Sarṭana 5206:Shkinta 5127:Masiqta 5121:Rishama 5115:Tamasha 5109:Masbuta 5094:(crown) 5082:(staff) 5074:Himiana 5068:Pandama 5026:Dukrana 4979:Halalta 4974:Mambuha 4932:Drabsha 4887:(image) 4869:(truth) 4732:(Venus) 4724:Shamish 4716:Planets 4706:Zahreil 4681:Anathan 4610:Shatrin 4605:Shahrat 4595:Matarta 4545:Saureil 4525:Yukabar 4510:Shihlun 4450:Shilmai 4112:Rushuma 4090:Qulasta 4081:Prayers 3868:Shganda 3862:Tarmida 3852:Rishama 3817:Essenes 3787:Sabians 3574:at the 3305:30 July 3272:30 July 2538:29 July 2194:Qulasta 2130:English 1777:Norberg 1495:AP 795 1481:AP 793 1467:AP 792 1453:AP 594 1442:214 BC 1431:Häberl 1292:Mandaic 1257:  1225:  1100:Rushuma 1083:Prayers 1065:Shkinta 1055:Yardena 1037:Ead Fel 961:Anathan 956:Zahreil 926:Matarta 891:Shatrin 834:Shahrat 789:Saureil 784:Marfeil 774:Shihlun 734:Shilmai 724:Adathan 614:Pandama 599:Drabsha 576:Fasting 571:Baptism 543:Dukrana 508:Halalta 503:Mambuha 470:Rishama 465:Tamasha 460:Masiqta 455:Masbuta 449:Rituals 369:Shganda 364:Tarmida 354:Rishama 347:Priests 216:Qulasta 155:Sabians 5442: 5440:· 5438:  5341:Epochs 5297:Ṣilmia 5270:Months 5229:Feasts 5163:Naming 5145:Bshuma 5139:Brakha 5080:Margna 5058:(robe) 5031:Lofani 5005:Fatira 4967:Drinks 4905:(mind) 4893:(soul) 4867:Kushta 4815:Miriai 4762:(Mars) 4744:(Moon) 4648:Demons 4600:Hitfun 4505:Gubran 4485:Zihrun 4480:Bihram 4455:Nidbai 4430:Shitil 4420:Ptahil 4415:Abatur 4402:Uthras 4392:Yasana 4387:Tarwan 4372:Shkina 4349:Yardna 4125:Eniana 3845:Titles 3760:People 3666:Vol. 3 3662:Vol. 2 3658:Vol. 1 3533:  3459:  3449:  3296:  3244:  3215:  3116:Ardwan 3082:  3072:  3047:  3003:  2962:  2935:  2909:  2881:  2856:  2831:  2806:  2756:  2698:  2688:  2663:  2614:  2574:  2564:  2507:Häberl 2480:  2455:  2425:  2415:  2387:  2359:  2351:  2289:  2148:, the 2081:Leiden 1841:Dakhil 1819:Munich 1815:Leiden 1422:Event 1310:Dating 1184:, Iran 1120:Bshuma 1049:Places 901:Hitfun 809:Tarwan 794:Zihrun 779:Urfeil 769:Gubran 739:Nidbai 704:Shitil 694:Ptahil 689:Abatur 533:Lofani 523:Fatira 475:Kushta 387:Miriai 5332:Gadia 5327:Hiṭia 5322:Arqba 5317:Qaina 5292:Taura 5287:ʿmbra 5277:Daula 5179:Mandi 5157:Zidqa 5151:Sauma 5133:Qabin 5086:Klila 5056:Rasta 5019:Meals 5000:Pihta 4993:Foods 4984:Hamra 4940:(oil) 4938:Misha 4885:Dmuta 4879:Laufa 4873:Manda 4851:Ezlat 4800:Enosh 4760:Nirig 4748:Kiwan 4730:Libat 4726:(Sun) 4686:Shdum 4638:Mšiha 4566:Gufna 4561:Anana 4520:Yurba 4435:Anush 4425:Hibil 4344:Tibil 4303:texts 4130:Rahma 3678:from 3266:ایسنا 2357:S2CID 1981:Ahvaz 1873:Ahvaz 1570:Quran 1554:~786 1498:~581 1484:~579 1439:AP 1 1362:hijri 1357:hijri 1231:, or 1194:mandi 1182:Ahvaz 1105:Rahma 971:Shdum 906:Tibil 896:Laufa 871:Dmuta 865:škina 859:Ezlat 819:Yurba 709:Anush 699:Hibil 674:Uthra 669:Manda 619:Klila 604:Rasta 518:Pihta 513:Hamra 485:Misha 480:Qabin 5365:and 5363:Noah 5307:Aria 5282:Nuna 5092:Taga 4944:Riha 4903:Mana 4897:Ruha 4810:Shem 4805:Noah 4795:Abel 4790:Seth 4785:Adam 4666:Krun 4656:Ruha 4571:Ziwa 4515:Yura 4500:Nsab 4495:Nbat 4095:list 3674:and 3551:link 3531:ISBN 3486:2021 3457:OCLC 3447:ISBN 3426:2021 3400:2017 3353:2024 3327:help 3307:2024 3294:ISBN 3274:2024 3242:ISBN 3213:OCLC 3181:2024 3124:2023 3098:link 3080:OCLC 3070:ISBN 3045:ISBN 3021:link 3001:ISBN 2980:link 2960:ISBN 2933:ISBN 2907:ISBN 2879:ISBN 2854:ISBN 2829:ISBN 2804:ISBN 2754:ISBN 2696:ISSN 2686:ISBN 2661:ISBN 2612:ISBN 2572:OCLC 2562:ISBN 2540:2024 2478:ISBN 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Index

Books of Adam

Mandaeism
Mandaic language
a series
Mandaeism

Adam
Seth
Noah
Shem
John the Baptist
Mandaeans
Sabians
Nasoraeans
Gnostics
Scriptures
Ginza Rabba
Right Ginza
Left Ginza
Mandaean Book of John
Qulasta
list
Haran Gawaita
The Wedding of the Great Shishlam
The Baptism of Hibil Ziwa
Diwan Abatur
The Thousand and Twelve Questions
Scroll of Exalted Kingship
The Coronation of the Great Shishlam

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