395:
This intra-rift fault has certainly ruptured several times in the last 10,000 years. The last rupture identified was 636 years ago, with recurrence intervals between 1580â2000 years of a fault with one of the highest slip rates so far defined in the
375:
line. The
Manawahe Fault consists of a series of closely-spaced, mainly SSE-dipping fault traces, which are parallel to the North Rotoma Fault at the edge of the north eastern edge of the
379:. The traces are presumed to merge within 3 km (1.9 mi) of the surface. The Manawahe Fault ruptured immediately prior to the 5500 years ago Whakatane eruption of the
408: 5.5 can be definitely assigned on displacements characterised to date as there appears to have never been a single full length fault rupture which would result in a M
966:
611:
475:"Fault ruptures triggered by large rhyolitic eruption s at the boundary between tectonic and magmatic rift segments: the Manawahe Fault, Taupo Rift, New Zealand"
1137:
604:
473:
Villamor, P.; Litchfield, N.J.; Gomez, D.; Martin, F.; Alloway, B.; Berryman, K.; Clark, K.; Ries, W.; Howell, A.; Ansell, B. (2022).
1122:
1086:
597:
536:"Volcano-tectonic interactions at the southern margin of the Okataina Volcanic Centre, TaupÅ Volcanic Zone, New Zealand"
1091:
1132:
706:
686:
68:
681:
676:
661:
651:
1127:
1059:
749:
61:
824:
474:
335:
126:
1142:
769:
734:
638:
923:
877:
172:
716:
397:
307:
1101:
941:
857:
819:
195:
177:
1069:
547:
486:
8:
774:
814:
551:
490:
380:
360:
1017:
1004:
979:
885:
512:
404: 7 if the fault ruptured at the same time as the longer Matata fault, only > M
207:
994:
575:
560:
535:
516:
498:
367:
with the volcanic region being separated from the tectonic
Whakatane portion of the
1063:
989:
834:
799:
794:
696:
565:
555:
502:
494:
364:
147:
984:
951:
729:
691:
671:
666:
620:
157:
589:
1022:
974:
936:
867:
829:
784:
754:
384:
376:
530:
Berryman, Kelvin; Villamor, Pilar; Nairn, Ian; Begg, John; Alloway, Brent V.;
1116:
1096:
1012:
931:
862:
839:
809:
804:
779:
579:
531:
326:
line is a seismically active area in the Bay of Plenty Region of the central
302:
250:
83:
70:
368:
956:
908:
899:
849:
789:
764:
759:
739:
656:
646:
629:
372:
327:
298:
200:
187:
37:
1027:
701:
352:
331:
225:
103:
41:
1032:
946:
720:
356:
270:
235:
33:
570:
507:
32:
Approximate surface traces of the active
Manawahe Fault in red in the
275:
219:
371:
by the
Manawahe Fault. The fault continues to east and coast in the
314:
265:
260:
245:
240:
230:
212:
54:
280:
255:
429:
387:
eruptive sequence, and immediately after the Mamaku eruption.
472:
1052:
334:
with the potential to be involved with other faults in an
529:
383:
and also ruptured several times, associated with the
619:
1114:
400:. Although potentially ruptures could be up to M
468:
466:
540:Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research
479:Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research
464:
462:
460:
458:
456:
454:
452:
450:
448:
446:
315:New Zealand geology database (includes faults)
605:
523:
443:
612:
598:
569:
559:
506:
336:
127:
430:"GNS:New Zealand Active Faults Database"
1115:
359:sheets from multiple eruptions of the
1138:Geography of the Bay of Plenty Region
593:
534:; Lee, Julie; Capote, Ramon (2022).
422:
13:
1092:List of earthquakes in New Zealand
14:
1154:
561:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2022.107552
499:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2022.107478
223:
190:, recurrence is 1580â2000 years
1060:Kermadec-Tonga subduction zone
1:
1123:Seismic faults of New Zealand
750:Haukari West Whangamata Fault
415:
1053:Predominantly oceanic faults
7:
162:3 mm (0.12 in)/yr
16:Active fault in New Zealand
10:
1159:
825:Upper Waikato Stream Fault
346:
1082:
1045:
1003:
965:
922:
907:
898:
876:
848:
770:Ngapouri-Rotomahana Fault
715:
639:North Island Fault System
637:
628:
313:
296:
206:
194:
183:
171:
166:
156:
146:
138:
122:
117:
109:
99:
60:
50:
28:
23:
1133:Okataina Volcanic Centre
924:Marlborough fault system
878:Auckland regional faults
390:
142:14 km (8.7 mi)
967:Canterbury fault system
1102:Indo-Australian Plate
1087:Faults in New Zealand
858:Firth of Thames Fault
820:Thorpe - Poplar Fault
113:Bay of Plenty Region
1128:TaupÅ Volcanic Zone
775:National Park Fault
717:TaupÅ Volcanic Zone
552:2022JVGR..42707552B
491:2022JVGR..42707478V
398:TaupÅ Volcanic Zone
363:extend towards the
308:TaupÅ Volcanic Zone
80: /
1018:Green Island Fault
1005:Otago fault system
980:Christchurch Fault
886:Wairoa North Fault
84:37.964°S 176.671°E
1110:
1109:
1078:
1077:
1041:
1040:
995:Ostler Fault Zone
894:
893:
412: 6.3event.
320:
319:
1150:
1143:Whakatane Graben
1064:Hikurangi Margin
1050:
1049:
990:Port Hills Fault
905:
904:
835:Waihi Fault Zone
815:TaupÅ Fault Belt
800:Puketarata Fault
795:Poutu Fault Zone
697:Wellington Fault
635:
634:
614:
607:
600:
591:
590:
584:
583:
573:
563:
527:
521:
520:
510:
470:
441:
440:
438:
436:
426:
381:Åkataina Caldera
365:Whakatane Graben
361:Åkataina Caldera
341:
292:
222:
132:
95:
94:
92:
91:
90:
89:-37.964; 176.671
85:
81:
78:
77:
76:
73:
21:
20:
1158:
1157:
1153:
1152:
1151:
1149:
1148:
1147:
1113:
1112:
1111:
1106:
1074:
1070:Macquarie Fault
1037:
999:
985:Greendale Fault
961:
952:Kekerengu Fault
918:
890:
872:
844:
735:Edgecumbe Fault
730:Aratiatia Fault
711:
707:Whakatane Fault
692:Wairarapa Fault
672:Te Whaiti Fault
667:Rukumoana Fault
624:
618:
588:
587:
528:
524:
471:
444:
434:
432:
428:
427:
423:
418:
411:
407:
403:
393:
349:
340:
291:
290:
289:
288:
283:
278:
273:
268:
263:
258:
253:
248:
243:
238:
233:
228:
217:
216:
178:Indo-Australian
131:
118:Characteristics
88:
86:
82:
79:
74:
71:
69:
67:
66:
46:
45:
44:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1156:
1146:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1072:
1067:
1056:
1054:
1047:
1043:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1036:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1023:Kaikorai Fault
1020:
1015:
1009:
1007:
1001:
1000:
998:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
975:Hundalee Fault
971:
969:
963:
962:
960:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
937:Clarence Fault
934:
928:
926:
920:
919:
917:
916:
913:
911:
902:
896:
895:
892:
891:
889:
888:
882:
880:
874:
873:
871:
870:
868:Kerepehi Fault
865:
860:
854:
852:
846:
845:
843:
842:
837:
832:
830:Wahianoa Fault
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
785:Orakonui Fault
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
755:Horohoro Fault
752:
747:
745:Manawahe Fault
742:
737:
732:
726:
724:
713:
712:
710:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
687:Waiotahi Fault
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
643:
641:
632:
626:
625:
623:of New Zealand
621:Seismic faults
617:
616:
609:
602:
594:
586:
585:
532:Rowland, Julie
522:
442:
420:
419:
417:
414:
409:
405:
401:
392:
389:
385:Rotoma Caldera
377:Rotoma Caldera
348:
345:
338:
324:Manawahe Fault
318:
317:
311:
310:
305:
294:
293:
286:
285:
284:
279:
274:
269:
264:
259:
254:
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239:
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210:
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185:
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169:
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163:
160:
154:
153:
150:
144:
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140:
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129:
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120:
119:
115:
114:
111:
107:
106:
101:
97:
96:
64:
58:
57:
52:
48:
47:
31:
30:
29:
26:
25:
24:Manawahe Fault
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1155:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1097:Pacific Plate
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1081:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1048:
1044:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1013:Akatore Fault
1011:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1002:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
972:
970:
968:
964:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
942:Elliott Fault
940:
938:
935:
933:
932:Awatere Fault
930:
929:
927:
925:
921:
915:
914:
912:
910:
906:
903:
901:
897:
887:
884:
883:
881:
879:
875:
869:
866:
864:
863:Hauraki Fault
861:
859:
856:
855:
853:
851:
847:
841:
840:Waipuna Fault
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
810:Raurimu Fault
808:
806:
805:Rangipo Fault
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
780:Ohakune Fault
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
727:
725:
722:
718:
714:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
682:Waiohau Fault
680:
678:
677:Waimana Fault
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
662:Ruahine Fault
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
644:
642:
640:
636:
633:
631:
627:
622:
615:
610:
608:
603:
601:
596:
595:
592:
581:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
526:
518:
514:
509:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
469:
467:
465:
463:
461:
459:
457:
455:
453:
451:
449:
447:
431:
425:
421:
413:
399:
388:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
344:
342:
333:
329:
325:
316:
312:
309:
306:
304:
300:
295:
282:
277:
272:
267:
262:
257:
252:
247:
242:
237:
232:
227:
221:
214:
211:
209:
205:
202:
199:
197:
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186:
182:
179:
176:
174:
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165:
161:
159:
155:
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137:
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125:
121:
116:
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108:
105:
102:
98:
93:
65:
63:
59:
56:
53:
49:
43:
39:
35:
27:
22:
19:
957:Wairau Fault
909:Alpine Fault
900:South Island
850:Hauraki Rift
790:Paeroa Fault
765:Karioi Fault
760:Kaiapo Fault
744:
740:Matata Fault
657:Patoka Fault
652:Mohaka Fault
647:Kaweka Fault
630:North Island
543:
539:
525:
482:
478:
433:. Retrieved
424:
394:
373:Matata Fault
350:
328:North Island
323:
321:
201:Normal fault
158:Displacement
38:North Island
18:
1028:Titri Fault
702:Wheao Fault
355:, volcanic
353:Lake Rotoma
343:7.0 event.
332:New Zealand
104:New Zealand
87: /
75:176°40â²16â³E
62:Coordinates
42:New Zealand
1117:Categories
1033:Hyde Fault
947:Hope Fault
721:Taupo Rift
571:2292/59681
546:(107552).
508:2292/59828
416:References
369:TaupÅ Rift
357:ignimbrite
72:37°57â²50â³S
34:Taupo Rift
580:0377-0273
517:246258923
351:North of
297:Volcanic
218:0.1
167:Tectonics
51:Etymology
213:Holocene
55:Manawahe
548:Bibcode
487:Bibcode
435:7 April
347:Geology
287:↓
100:Country
578:
515:
188:Active
184:Status
148:Strike
139:Length
110:Region
1046:Other
513:S2CID
391:Risks
173:Plate
123:Range
576:ISSN
437:2023
322:The
303:belt
226:Preê
196:Type
566:hdl
556:doi
544:427
503:hdl
495:doi
483:427
330:of
299:arc
208:Age
152:ENE
134:6.3
1119::
574:.
564:.
554:.
542:.
538:.
511:.
501:.
493:.
485:.
481:.
477:.
445:^
276:Pg
220:Ma
40:,
36:,
1066:)
1062:(
723:)
719:(
613:e
606:t
599:v
582:.
568::
558::
550::
519:.
505::
497::
489::
439:.
410:w
406:w
402:w
339:w
337:M
301:/
281:N
271:K
266:J
261:T
256:P
251:C
246:D
241:S
236:O
231:ê
215:~
130:w
128:M
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