567:, the Portuguese representative in the Legislative Council, criticized authorities after a government ship evacuating British nationals to Australia, a majority of whom were of pure European descent, forced a number of Eurasians to disembark in Manila, the Philippines, on the grounds that Eurasians would feel more at ease among brown or yellow-skinned people. At a Financial Committee meeting, Lo raised the issue of racial discrimination, stating that "the tax-payers of this colony are being made to pay for the evacuation of a very small and selected section of the community and, whenever necessary, for their maintenance and support during an indefinite period, leaving some 99.9 percent of the population uncared for and unprotected when an emergency does come."
662:, Grantham advised Downing Street against implementing the reforms, believing that it would provide a potential opening for a Communist backlash. At a meeting of the Legislative Council on 22 June 1949, Man-kam Lo suggested that the Young Plan was no longer the best option for giving Hong Kong residents a greater voice in the government. He tabled a revised proposal, supported by all unofficial members, which called for a smaller Legislative Council with an unofficial majority and the scrapping of the municipal council. Fearing a negative reaction from the Communists, the British Cabinet rejected both Young's reforms and Lo's proposals, deciding instead to allow for the creation of two elected seats in the
677:
In 1950, the government appointed Man-kam Lo to the
Committee on Chinese Laws and Customs in Hong Kong, whose aim was to recommend changes to local Chinese customs. In the committee's report, Lo recommended that the custom of Chinese men taking concubines be left untouched on the grounds that the old
536:
Amidst the threat of a
Japanese invasion, Lo was appointed to the Taxation Committee in December 1938, which intended to introduce new taxes to raise extra revenue in preparation for war. The Taxation Committee was replaced by the War Revenue Committee in 1940 and Lo was reappointed to the committee.
673:
in his efforts to organize schools for the children of workers. In 1950, he sought to have children who were unable to attend primary school registered and recommended to the
Legislative Council that the government open an inquiry into government spending on education, arguing that the Grant Code
602:
Lo was able to escape the opprobrium of outright collaboration with the occupying troops due to a series of possibly "diplomatic" illnesses. In contrast to his years on the
Legislative Council before the war, Lo generally remained silent on the wartime councils. One of the only times he spoke was
548:, he founded the League of Fellowship in 1921, aimed at eliminating "racial disabilities" and "promoting good fellowship within the Colony, irrespective of race, class and creed." On 26 July 1946, following a second reading of a bill in the Legislative Council aimed at repealing the
646:
proposed an increase in the number of seats for unofficial members on the
Legislative Council and the creation of a municipal council elected by the people of Hong Kong. It also proposed the imposition of direct taxes to fund more social services, an idea Man-kam Lo supported.
674:
that enabled secondary schools to receive grants was overly generous. Subsequently, the government invited N.G. Fisher, the Chief
Education Officer of Manchester, to conduct an inquiry; the resulting report became a significant blueprint for education reform in Hong Kong.
372:
At the age of 13, he left Hong Kong to study law in
England in 1906. He graduated with First Class Honours in the Law Society Examinations in London and returned to Hong Kong in 1915. He began practicing law and later became the senior partner of the law firm Lo & Lo.
415:
When the first large-scale labour strike broke out in Hong Kong in 1920, Man-kam Lo acted as a legal adviser to the strike organiser, the
Chinese Mechanics Institute, and negotiated an agreement between the workers and employers. He was appointed
606:
After the
British returned in 1945, many local leaders who had collaborated with the Japanese were denied appointments to public positions. Robert Kotewall was asked to withdraw from public life and had to resign from the
392:
and Shi Sheung-hing. He had three brothers (Man-wai, Man-ho and Man-hin) and five sisters. Man-wai Lo also became a lawyer and partner in Lo and Lo, and served on the
Legislative and Executive Councils.
734:. Grantham said Lo was outstanding as an Executive Council member and had "a first class brain, great moral courage and a capacity for digging down into details without becoming lost in them."
619:
was not reappointed to the Legislative Council. However, Man-kam Lo was able to return to public life because the British believed he had worked with the Japanese only with great reluctance.
603:
when the Japanese authorities asked how they might improve relations between the Chinese and Japanese. He replied that Japanese troops could take the initiative by not urinating in public.
583:
on the difficulties of the disruption of public utilities and of supplies, the currency problem, and prostitution, the Japanese authorities formed the Rehabilitation Advisory Committee.
631:
and re-appointed to the Legislative Council, where he played an important role during his tenure. He was subsequently knighted in 1948 for his efforts in helping to rebuild Hong Kong.
62:
834:
591:
were appointed chairman and vice-chairman respectively and Man-kam Lo was appointed member of the committee. The committee held 59 meetings and was later replaced by the
403:
Lo Tak Sing followed in his father's footsteps, becoming a lawyer and member of the Executive and Legislative Councils. He ran as a candidate in the first elections for
579:, many local Chinese leaders including Man-kam Lo were pressured by the Japanese authorities to serve on various representative committees. After the petition of the
642:
announced a constitutional reform plan of "giving to the inhabitants of the Colony a fuller and more responsible share in the management of their own affairs." The
1600:
1610:
1620:
1595:
1187:
556:
district, Lo argued that "the Chinese had no particular desire to live on the Peak. Their opposition was based solely on grounds of racial discrimination."
1585:
1605:
537:
Due to pressure from the business sector, the Committee rejected the government's proposed Income Tax Bill, recommending instead a partial income tax.
1416:
526:
as one of the three Chinese representatives in the Legislative Council. During his tenure, he was an outspoken advocate for the Chinese community.
462:
540:
Man-kam Lo was an outspoken opponent of the colonial government's policy of racial segregation, which remained in place until 1946. Together with
1640:
1118:
529:
Lo supported the government's policy on hiring more local civil servants after a report on government salaries led to a public uproar. Governor
1136:
461:. He became the vice-chairman of the Rotary Club in 1932 and the chairman the following year. In January 1934, he was named chairman of the
708:
and Commander of the British Forces Bastyan. paid their respects at Lo's residence and at Wing Pit Ting, the "farewell pavilion" in
1615:
1365:
669:
Man-kam Lo was a supporter of educational reform in Hong Kong. He helped Li Luk-wah establish a school for the deaf and supported
469:
1635:
1092:
Cheng, T. C. (1969). "Chinese Unofficial Members of the Legislative Council and Executive Councils in Hong Kong up to 1941".
689:
Late in his life, Lo suffered from heart disease. On 7 March 1959, he died suddenly of a heart attack at 7:45 pm at his
717:
580:
549:
453:
and the honorary legal adviser for the Tung Wah Group of Hospitals. In 1931, he served as honorary legal adviser for the
1590:
503:
638:
decided to give people in the colonies a greater say over their affairs. On his return to Hong Kong in 1946, Governor
816:
1257:
1199:
1170:
1144:
698:
576:
545:
458:
349:
123:
507:
432:
1532:
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1305:
1265:
628:
608:
592:
481:
345:
74:
1580:
1486:
442:
system, a form of child slavery then prevalent in colonial Hong Kong. Initially an ardent defender like Sir
1358:
1333:
485:
404:
694:
596:
511:
424:
333:
43:
28:
1546:
1504:
832:
Smith, Carl T. (1981). "The Chinese Church, Labour and Elites and the Mui Tsai question in the 1920s".
663:
369:
17:
1625:
1539:
1518:
1511:
1374:
1329:
533:
adopted the policy in 1935 to consider local candidates before vacancies were advertised in Britain.
188:
690:
564:
499:
after her death. Po Kok School was founded and expanded by the Tung Lin Kok Yuen under Man-kam Lo.
1351:
655:
496:
477:
344:; 21 July 1893 β 7 March 1959) was an Eurasian lawyer in Hong Kong and unofficial member of the
992:(2004). "The Rise and Fall of Social, Economic and Political Reforms in Hong Kong, 1930β1955".
643:
1064:
Understanding the Political Culture of Hong Kong: The Paradox of Activism and Depoliticization
875:
Taxation Without Representation: The History of Hong Kong's Troublingly Successful Tax System
146:
1575:
1570:
1456:
639:
553:
417:
156:
98:
8:
1466:
681:
In March 1951, Man-kam Lo received an honorary degree from the University of Hong Kong.
541:
1630:
1426:
724:
705:
651:
283:
103:
1161:
1126:
843:
812:
704:
On the day of his funeral, hundreds of prominent local residents, including Governor
659:
635:
492:
450:
273:
151:
396:
Man-kam Lo and Victoria had six children: Gwendolyn, Wilbur, Phoebe, Vera, Rita and
1446:
720:
713:
612:
530:
337:
360:
Man-kam Lo was born into a prominent Eurasian family in July 1893. His father was
1282:
584:
523:
168:
115:
1237:
1153:
491:
Man-kam Lo succeeded his mother-in-law Clara Cheung Lin-kok as director of the
473:
389:
377:
361:
1564:
1436:
1406:
1274:
1180:
989:
847:
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1229:
588:
454:
397:
301:
670:
616:
560:
257:
1247:
1214:
428:
365:
180:
730:
Lo was highly regarded by Sir Alexander Grantham in his autobiography
380:, a prominent Hong Kong businessman and close friend of his father's.
1396:
1315:
253:
221:
1343:
407:
following the transfer of Hong Kong's sovereignty to China in 1997.
709:
439:
693:
residence. He was 67. Lo had been planning to attend a banquet at
716:
band leading the cortege. Wreaths were sent from Governor Black,
61:
890:
Between Shanghai and Hong Kong: The Politics of Chinese Cinemas
552:, a controversial law that prohibited Chinese from living in
249:
835:
Journal of the Hong Kong Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society
376:
In 1918, he married Victoria Hotung, the eldest daughter of
1013:
Government and Politics: A Documentary History of Hong Kong
944:
Education in Hong Kong, 1941 to 2001: Visions and Revisions
678:
law "if it is not so acted upon...will gradually die out."
955:
953:
654:, however, did not share the same view as Young. With the
972:
970:
968:
544:, who later became the first Portuguese appointed to the
517:
476:. He was also a member of the University Council of the
1043:
950:
446:, his father-in-law, he later supported its abolition.
965:
1094:
Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong Branch
1077:"Hundreds Pay Last Respects To Late Sir Man-kam Lo".
1019:
994:
Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong Branch
896:
854:
923:
1031:
809:Hongkongers in the British Armed Forces, 1860-1997
510:in 1937. In 1941, he was named a Commander of the
1562:
463:Hong Kong Society for the Protection of Children
1601:Members of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong
811:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 62.
1611:Presidents of the Asian Football Confederation
772:
770:
768:
766:
449:From 1929 to 1930, he was the chairman of the
1621:Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
1596:Members of the Executive Council of Hong Kong
1359:
1100:. Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong Branch: 26.
764:
762:
760:
758:
756:
754:
752:
750:
748:
746:
1586:Hong Kong collaborators with Imperial Japan
355:
1606:Members of the Sanitary Board of Hong Kong
1366:
1352:
743:
599:, in which he was a member of the latter.
60:
1015:. Hong Kong University Press. p. 87.
988:
946:. Hong Kong University Press. p. 89.
892:. Stanford University Press. p. 170.
877:. Hong Kong University Press. p. 38.
627:In 1946, Man-kam Lo was appointed to the
1049:
959:
941:
480:from 1932 to 1956, vice-chairman of the
435:, and more Hong Kong Chinese followed.
976:
902:
860:
796:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 97.
791:
14:
1641:Chinese emigrants to British Hong Kong
1563:
929:
914:
872:
570:
136:9 November 1935 β 5 June 1950
1373:
1347:
1091:
1037:
1025:
1010:
831:
806:
634:After the Second World War, the UK's
518:Legislative Council Unofficial member
1061:
718:Secretary of State for the Colonies
550:Peak District Reservation Ordinance
484:in 1933 and first President of the
388:Man-kam Lo was the eldest child of
24:
1110:Non-profit organization positions
917:Hong Kong: A Society in Transition
887:
622:
504:King George V Silver Jubilee Medal
25:
1652:
1264:Chinese Unofficial Member of the
433:Hong Kong Volunteer Defence Corps
1258:Japanese occupation of Hong Kong
1200:Japanese occupation of Hong Kong
1188:Senior Chinese Unofficial Member
1171:Japanese occupation of Hong Kong
1145:Legislative Council of Hong Kong
699:Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
577:Japanese occupation of Hong Kong
459:Chinese Gold and Silver Exchange
350:Legislative Council of Hong Kong
124:Legislative Council of Hong Kong
1616:Association football executives
1085:
1070:
1055:
1004:
982:
935:
508:King George VI Coronation Medal
472:, he was elected member of the
1306:Hong Kong Football Association
1266:Executive Council of Hong Kong
908:
881:
866:
825:
800:
794:A Concise History of Hong Kong
785:
723:and former Hong Kong governor
697:on the occasion of a visit by
615:never completely returned and
593:Chinese Representative Council
522:In 1935, Lo-man Kam succeeded
482:Hong Kong Football Association
410:
75:Executive Council of Hong Kong
13:
1:
737:
1636:20th-century philanthropists
1334:Asian Football Confederation
658:gaining in power during the
486:Asian Football Confederation
405:Chief Executive of Hong Kong
27:For the martial artist, see
7:
1081:. 12 March 1959. p. 1.
792:Carroll, John Mark (2007).
597:Chinese Cooperative Council
581:Chinese Chamber of Commerce
559:In 1940, on the eve of the
512:Order of the British Empire
370:Jardine, Matheson & Co.
211:None (position established)
51:
29:Lo Man Kam (martial artist)
10:
1657:
1206:Chinese Unofficial Member
1066:. M.E. Sharpe. p. 73.
942:Sweeting, Anthony (2004).
781:. 8 March 1959. p. 5.
26:
1591:Hong Kong philanthropists
1499:
1381:
1327:
1322:
1312:
1302:
1294:
1289:
1279:
1262:
1254:
1244:
1234:
1226:
1221:
1211:
1204:
1196:
1185:
1177:
1168:
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1150:
1143:
1133:
1123:
1114:
1109:
438:Lo was ambivalent on the
383:
341:
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289:
279:
263:
236:
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215:
205:
194:
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122:Unofficial Member of the
121:
109:
91:
80:
73:Unofficial Member of the
72:
68:
59:
50:
38:
919:. Routledge. p. 91.
684:
356:Early life and education
807:Kwong, Chi Man (2022).
478:University of Hong Kong
425:Canton-Hong Kong strike
779:Kung Sheung Daily News
725:Sir Alexander Grantham
652:Sir Alexander Grantham
1062:Lam, Wai-man (2004).
1011:Tsang, Steve (1995).
915:Jarvie, I.C. (2013).
873:Littlewood, Michael.
565:Leo d'Almada e Castro
427:, Lo and his brother
1581:Hong Kong solicitors
418:Justice of the Peace
1480:(2011β2013, acting)
1467:Mohammed bin Hammam
1290:Sporting positions
888:Fu, Poshek (2003).
777:"ε εΏθη
ηͺηΌ ηΎ
ζι¦η΅ε£«ζ¨η
ι".
571:Japanese occupation
546:Legislative Council
1505:Presidents of FIFA
1427:Tunku Abdul Rahman
1222:Political offices
656:Chinese Communists
650:Young's successor
284:Chiu Yuen Cemetery
104:Alexander Grantham
1558:
1557:
1487:Salman Al-Khalifa
1375:Presidents of AFC
1342:
1341:
1313:Succeeded by
1280:Succeeded by
1270:1946β1959
1245:Succeeded by
1212:Succeeded by
1162:Unofficial Member
1134:Succeeded by
1127:Tung Wah Hospital
990:Goodstadt, Leo F.
636:Labour Government
629:Executive Council
609:Executive Council
563:, Man-kam Lo and
493:Tung Lin Kok Yuen
451:Tung Wah Hospital
346:Executive Council
327:
326:
274:British Hong Kong
152:Geoffry Northcote
16:(Redirected from
1648:
1626:Knights Bachelor
1549:
1542:
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1521:
1514:
1507:
1492:
1491:
1482:
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1471:
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1447:Hamzah Abu Samah
1442:
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1411:
1402:
1401:
1392:
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1368:
1361:
1354:
1345:
1344:
1295:Preceded by
1255:Preceded by
1227:Preceded by
1197:Preceded by
1178:Preceded by
1151:Preceded by
1125:Chairman of the
1115:Preceded by
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721:Alan Lennox-Boyd
714:Hong Kong Police
706:Sir Robert Black
695:Government House
613:Sir Shouson Chow
589:Sir Shouson Chow
542:JosΓ© Pedro Braga
531:Andrew Caldecott
506:in 1935 and the
502:He received the
457:society and the
343:
270:
246:
244:
232:Personal details
218:
208:
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189:President of AFC
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1417:Chan Nam Cheong
1415:
1409:
1405:
1399:
1395:
1389:
1385:
1377:
1372:
1337:
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1283:Ngan Shing-kwan
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1028:, p. 83-5.
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687:
625:
623:Post-war career
585:Robert Kotewall
573:
524:Robert Kotewall
520:
413:
386:
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318:
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293:Victoria Hotung
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169:Robert Kotewall
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116:Robert Kotewall
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1490:(2013βpresent)
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1238:Sanitary Board
1236:Member of the
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1213:
1210:
1203:
1198:
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1167:
1157:
1154:R. H. Kotewall
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1147:
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1132:
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1116:
1112:
1111:
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1103:
1084:
1079:The China Mail
1069:
1054:
1052:, p. 163.
1042:
1030:
1018:
1003:
981:
979:, p. 130.
964:
962:, p. 142.
949:
934:
922:
907:
905:, p. 107.
895:
880:
865:
863:, p. 113.
853:
824:
817:
799:
784:
741:
739:
736:
686:
683:
640:Sir Mark Young
624:
621:
572:
569:
519:
516:
474:Sanitary Board
412:
409:
390:Lo Cheung-shiu
385:
382:
378:Robert Ho Tung
362:Lo Cheung-shiu
357:
354:
330:Sir Man-kam Lo
325:
324:
321:
320:
315:
311:
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286:
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277:
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271:(aged 65)
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88:
78:
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70:
69:
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65:
57:
56:
48:
47:
42:
40:Sir Man-kam Lo
39:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1437:Kambiz Atabay
1434:
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1050:Sweeting 2004
1046:
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978:
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1477:Zhang Jilong
1386:
1328:
1324:New creation
1323:
1303:
1298:Arthur Morse
1273:
1263:
1235:
1230:Ho Sai-chuen
1205:
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1137:Leung But-yu
1124:
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497:Happy Valley
490:
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455:Po Leung Kuk
448:
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398:Lo Tak-shing
395:
387:
375:
359:
329:
328:
302:Lo Tak-shing
269:(1959-03-07)
267:7 March 1959
247:21 July 1893
217:Succeeded by
196:
176:Succeeded by
142:Appointed by
131:
93:Appointed by
82:
33:
1576:1959 deaths
1571:1893 births
1470:(2002β2011)
1460:(1994β2002)
1450:(1978β1994)
1440:(1977β1978)
1430:(1958β1977)
1420:(1957β1958)
1410:(1956β1957)
1400:(1954β1956)
930:Jarvie 2013
712:, with the
671:Bishop Hall
617:Li Tse-fong
575:During the
561:Pacific War
431:joined the
423:During the
411:Public life
258:Qing Empire
207:Preceded by
164:Preceded by
147:N. L. Smith
111:Preceded by
1565:Categories
1457:Ahmad Shah
1387:Man-kam Lo
1310:1953β1954
1248:Li Shu-fan
1242:1929β1932
1215:Lo Man-wai
1209:1946β1950
1192:1939β1941
1166:1935β1941
1131:1929β1930
1038:Tsang 1995
1026:Tsang 1995
842:: 91β113.
738:References
644:Young Plan
429:Lo Man-wai
366:compradore
319:politician
314:Occupation
309:Lo Pui-yin
307:Lo Pui-kin
305:Lo Pui-yiu
243:1893-07-21
181:Lo Man-wai
157:Mark Young
99:Mark Young
18:Man Kam Lo
1631:Ho family
1397:Kwok Chan
1330:President
1316:Kwok Chan
848:0085-5774
732:Via Ports
660:civil war
488:in 1954.
420:in 1921.
317:Solicitor
222:Kwok Chan
201:1954β1954
197:In office
132:In office
87:1946β1959
83:In office
1533:CONMEBOL
1526:CONCACAF
1160:Chinese
710:Pokfulam
554:The Peak
470:May 1929
440:mui-tsai
348:and the
298:Children
338:Chinese
1390:(1954)
1272:With:
846:
815:
384:Family
340::
290:Spouse
254:Canton
1338:1954
1000:: 73.
685:Death
250:Punyu
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1547:UEFA
1117:Sir
844:ISSN
813:ISBN
595:and
587:and
364:, a
264:Died
237:Born
187:1st
155:Sir
150:Sir
102:Sir
97:Sir
1540:OFC
1519:CAF
1512:AFC
1332:of
495:in
468:In
368:of
342:ηΎ
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334:CBE
44:CBE
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996:.
967:^
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838:.
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727:.
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352:.
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256:,
252:,
1367:e
1360:t
1353:v
1098:9
850:.
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336:(
245:)
241:(
31:.
20:)
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