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Male privilege

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4305:, using the metaphor of the "invisible knapsack" to describe a set of advantages borne, often unaware and unacknowledged, by members of privileged groups. According to McIntosh, privilege is not a result of a concerted effort to oppress those of the opposite gender; however, the inherent benefits that men gain from the systemic bias put women at an innate disadvantage. The benefits of this unspoken privilege may be described as special provisions, tools, relationships, or various other opportunities. According to McIntosh, this privilege may actually negatively affect men's development as human beings, and few question that the existing structure of advantages may be challenged or changed. 44: 9112: 7167: 7155: 2062: 2124: 7177: 9122: 4410:
In India some of these practices have contributed to skewed sex ratios in favor of male children at birth and in the first five years. Other examples of privileging male offspring are special "praying for a son" ceremonies during pregnancy, more ceremony and festivities following the birth of a boy,
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and control of property. With systemic subordination of women, males gain economic, political, social, educational, and practical advantages that are more or less unavailable to women. The long-standing and unquestioned nature of such patriarchal systems, reinforced over generations, tends to make
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Efforts to examine the role of privilege in students' lives has become a regular feature of university education in North America. By drawing attention to the presence of privilege (including male, white, and other forms) in the lives of students, educators have sought to foster insights that can
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Reasons given for preferring sons to daughters include sons' role in religious family rites, which daughters are not permitted to perform, and the belief that sons are permanent members of the birth family whereas daughters belong to their husband's family after marriage in accordance with
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We might at least start by distinguishing between positive advantages that we can work to spread, to the point where they are not advantages at all but simply part of the normal civic and social fabric, and negative types of advantage that unless rejected will always reinforce our present
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Privilege is not shared equally by all males. Those who most closely match an ideal masculine norm benefit the most from privilege. In Western patriarchal societies this ideal has been described as being "white, heterosexual, stoic, wealthy, strong, tough, competitive, and autonomous".
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Some negative advantages accompanying male privilege include such things as the expectation that a man will have a better chance than a comparably qualified woman of being hired for a job, as well as being paid more than a woman for the same job.
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The term "male privilege" does not apply to a solitary occurrence of the use of power, but rather describes one of many systemic power structures that are interdependent and interlinked throughout societies and cultures.
4221:. While essentially all males benefit from privilege to some degree, those who visibly differ from the norm may not benefit fully in certain situations, especially in the company of other men that more closely match it. 4243:; the gap is usually referred to by stating women's earnings as a percentage of men's. However, using women's pay as the baseline highlights the dividend that males receive as greater earnings (32% in 2005). In 4427:
to a daughter's husband or his family, and the expectation that sons will support their birth parents financially while it is regarded as undesirable or shameful to receive financial support from daughters.
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Psychologist Tomas Chamorro-Premuzic proposes that incompetent men are disproportionately promoted into leadership positions because instead of testing rigorously for competence, employers are attracted to
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privilege invisible to holders; it can lead males who benefit from such privilege to ascribe their special status to their own individual merits and achievements, rather than to unearned advantages.
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men often accept that men's traditional roles are damaging to men but deny that men as a group have institutional power and privilege, and argue that men are now victims relative to women.
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harm both men and women. "Liberal" profeminism tends to stress the ways men suffer from these traditional roles, while more "radical" profeminism tends to emphasize male privilege and
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Across the world, male privilege is also variously reflected in giving sons preferential access to health care, sex- selective abortion, female infanticide, or trafficking in women.
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and the hiring and firing of employees. In addition, a disproportionate burden is placed upon women in employment when they are expected to be solely responsible for
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in youth, in particular, may not accept the idea that they are beneficiaries of privilege. Such forms of coercive violence are linked to the idea of
3963: 3324: 7816: 6712: 4259:; they may be more likely to be fired or be denied advancement in their profession, thus putting them at an economic disadvantage relative to men. 4093: 2753: 1591: 4679:
Coston, Bethany M.; Kimmel, Michael (2012). "Seeing Privilege Where It Isn't: Marginalized Masculinities and the Intersectionality of Privilege".
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listing and introducing sons before daughters, and common felicitations that associate good fortune and well-being with the number of sons.
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Orelus, Pierre W. (2010). "Unmasking male, heterosexual, and racial privileges: from naive complicity to critical awareness and praxis".
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Masculinities in Contemporary American Culture: An Intersectional Approach to the Complexities and Challenges of Male Identity
9125: 7652: 7385: 7006: 6477: 6290: 5247:(June 1998). "The limits of 'The Male Sex Role': an analysis of the men's liberation and men's rights movements' discourse". 5234: 5048: 5016: 4904: 4877: 4847: 4820: 4795: 4751: 4658: 4583: 4547: 2581: 2306: 2039: 1885: 1087: 78: 4376:. Some men may also be advocates of women's rights but deny that their privilege as a whole is a part of the issue at hand. 8160: 7475: 7297: 7104: 7074: 4086: 3105: 2396: 2210: 2008: 1938: 1248: 221: 8806: 8476: 8389: 8280: 7948: 7768: 7410: 7395: 7121: 7079: 6829: 6664: 6238: 4633:"White Privilege and Male Privilege: A Personal Account of Coming to See Correspondences Through Work in Women's Studies" 4240: 3765: 3421: 3334: 3225: 2885: 2703: 2331: 2316: 2018: 2013: 1708: 1432: 1033: 8374: 7848: 5829: 5564: 5559: 5419: 3319: 2785: 1233: 246: 226: 5290: 391: 8022: 7853: 7349: 7327: 7094: 6113: 5681: 5629: 5140: 5117: 4612: 4236:, a specific model of manhood that creates hierarchies of dominance in which some are favored and others are harmed. 2959: 2790: 2262: 2240: 2044: 2023: 1958: 1926: 908: 731: 5982: 688: 8759: 8596: 8496: 7953: 7843: 6556: 6130: 5534: 5466: 3718: 3547: 3441: 2890: 2780: 1363: 925: 191: 8349: 7860: 7622: 7425: 5606: 5529: 4079: 3294: 2797: 2551: 2346: 201: 146: 7485: 6996: 6674: 6635: 6571: 6432: 5910: 5611: 5070:"Thinking about one's gender group's privileges or disadvantages: consequences for well-being in women and men" 2406: 2083: 1875: 1530: 1496: 1405: 873: 186: 7627: 5317: 4313:. Such efforts include McIntosh's "invisible knapsack" model of privilege and the "Male Privilege Checklist". 2556: 9166: 9028: 8744: 7465: 7069: 7059: 7001: 6576: 5549: 5539: 3995: 3703: 2386: 1988: 1978: 1880: 1410: 1228: 315: 216: 196: 4632: 4600: 484: 325: 8307: 8255: 7236: 7206: 7109: 7034: 6889: 6242: 6192: 6185: 5750: 5574: 5544: 4972: 4458: 3252: 3200: 2141: 1968: 1943: 1768: 1037: 987: 980: 261: 211: 206: 467: 8939: 8791: 8210: 7811: 7757: 7099: 7044: 7039: 6936: 6921: 6911: 6534: 6135: 5601: 5344:
Pratto, Felicia; Stewart, Andrew L. (March 2012). "Group dominance and the half-blindness of privilege".
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Lai-wan, C. C.; Eric, B.; Hoi-yan (2006). "Attitudes to and practices regarding sex selection in China".
4284: 4137: 3906: 3750: 3155: 2748: 2686: 1973: 1963: 1933: 1815: 1800: 1790: 1378: 1243: 1238: 930: 503: 93: 9048: 7833: 7520: 7251: 7180: 6659: 6551: 4164:, in which males hold primary power and predominate in roles of political leadership, moral authority, 4015: 2770: 2441: 2156: 1916: 1503: 791: 88: 293: 9161: 8401: 8215: 8117: 8002: 7669: 7637: 7307: 7241: 6849: 6482: 6150: 5989: 4301:, one of the first feminist scholars to examine male privilege, wrote about both male privilege and 3346: 3160: 3054: 2939: 2598: 2566: 2220: 2146: 2076: 1728: 1508: 945: 749: 695: 9171: 9151: 8661: 8549: 8396: 8165: 8102: 7930: 7885: 7747: 7632: 7614: 7550: 7480: 7364: 7116: 7054: 7049: 6951: 6747: 6684: 6247: 6048: 6004: 5977: 5824: 5735: 4483: 4463: 3612: 3500: 3341: 3110: 3039: 2867: 2822: 2676: 2561: 2541: 2471: 2401: 2277: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1950: 1830: 1626: 1388: 1042: 834: 710: 683: 596: 496: 5194:"'Supporting our black men': reproducing male privilege in a black student political organization" 9115: 8944: 8924: 8786: 8776: 8734: 8364: 8205: 8067: 8037: 8032: 7975: 7910: 7895: 7828: 7801: 7786: 7199: 6956: 6916: 6669: 6625: 6618: 5960: 5367:"The meaning and consequences of perceived discrimination in disadvantaged and privileged groups" 4443: 3911: 3891: 3745: 3735: 3693: 3309: 3150: 3004: 2974: 2969: 2912: 2847: 2832: 2765: 2738: 2723: 2107: 1835: 1795: 1486: 1479: 1437: 666: 408: 8012: 4117:. A man's access to these benefits may vary depending on how closely they match their society's 2949: 9043: 9016: 9006: 8486: 8466: 8329: 8200: 8097: 8047: 8017: 7997: 7925: 7905: 7880: 7875: 7870: 7781: 7752: 7725: 7701: 7696: 7292: 7282: 7064: 6764: 6679: 6529: 6457: 6392: 6370: 6360: 6335: 6325: 5888: 5757: 5713: 5656: 5494: 5412: 4468: 4407: 4010: 3983: 3973: 3431: 3411: 3274: 3145: 3034: 2984: 2954: 2934: 2862: 2842: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2718: 2681: 2654: 2630: 2625: 2205: 2195: 1983: 1643: 1550: 1373: 1334: 1223: 1213: 1189: 1167: 1157: 1132: 1122: 781: 537: 425: 349: 5128: 4894: 4867: 4837: 4535: 9011: 8971: 8904: 8801: 8749: 8676: 8431: 8195: 8107: 8082: 8077: 8062: 8057: 8052: 7992: 7940: 7900: 7806: 7776: 7679: 7302: 7134: 6854: 6814: 6804: 6759: 6608: 6561: 6519: 6180: 6140: 5851: 5814: 5306: 5036: 4783: 4571: 4217: 4118: 3978: 3938: 3871: 3760: 3708: 3627: 3376: 3140: 3044: 3019: 3014: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2929: 2877: 2837: 2743: 2713: 2608: 2215: 1733: 1693: 1683: 1638: 1469: 1444: 1353: 1218: 975: 935: 415: 332: 8882: 8416: 8290: 8007: 7965: 7915: 7890: 7711: 7674: 7415: 7277: 6976: 6931: 6901: 6884: 6874: 6722: 6642: 6630: 6566: 6539: 6421: 6340: 6320: 6270: 6125: 5841: 5789: 5478: 5461: 5451: 4977: 4416: 3849: 3361: 3235: 2944: 2902: 2852: 2827: 2640: 2603: 2336: 2190: 1855: 1810: 1780: 1763: 1753: 1601: 1513: 1491: 1383: 1358: 1293: 1137: 1117: 1067: 920: 856: 829: 569: 403: 128: 118: 8: 9058: 8919: 8554: 8456: 8436: 8225: 8133: 8092: 8072: 8042: 7935: 7730: 7545: 6794: 6784: 6754: 6742: 6737: 6647: 6603: 6598: 6593: 6315: 6252: 6232: 6165: 6108: 6038: 5873: 5846: 5819: 5703: 5646: 5521: 5473: 5456: 5436: 5249: 5155: 4025: 3886: 3505: 3401: 3381: 3170: 3078: 3029: 3009: 2979: 2872: 2659: 2466: 1673: 1663: 1633: 1621: 1616: 1518: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1112: 1047: 1027: 960: 903: 861: 839: 805: 739: 491: 396: 175: 123: 113: 68: 8831: 8826: 8816: 8764: 8754: 8729: 8671: 8629: 8539: 8534: 8529: 8441: 7742: 6981: 6971: 6961: 6946: 6941: 6926: 6879: 6859: 6834: 6799: 6789: 6769: 6583: 6509: 6462: 6437: 6411: 6275: 6103: 5940: 5861: 5504: 5386: 5332: 5274: 5266: 5213: 5180: 5172: 5085: 4950: 4478: 4342: 4292: 4272: 4145: 3790: 3785: 3775: 3723: 3713: 3688: 3622: 3580: 3490: 3485: 3480: 3386: 2671: 1860: 1850: 1840: 1825: 1820: 1805: 1758: 1738: 1713: 1678: 1668: 1648: 1545: 1427: 1417: 1318: 1072: 898: 764: 646: 359: 320: 73: 9090: 9001: 8929: 8914: 8713: 8656: 8461: 8369: 8260: 8180: 8027: 7332: 7170: 7027: 6906: 6869: 6864: 6844: 6839: 6809: 6774: 6727: 6717: 6588: 6514: 6504: 6497: 6487: 6387: 6380: 6355: 6345: 6330: 6197: 6170: 5955: 5935: 5920: 5903: 5794: 5784: 5720: 5686: 5671: 5405: 5390: 5366: 5357: 5278: 5230: 5217: 5193: 5184: 5136: 5113: 5089: 5044: 5012: 4954: 4942: 4900: 4873: 4843: 4816: 4791: 4747: 4696: 4692: 4654: 4608: 4579: 4572:"Patriarchy, Male Privilege, and the Consequences of Living in a Patriarchal Society" 4543: 4373: 4361: 4280: 4248: 4229: 4133: 4055: 3968: 3896: 3881: 3664: 3607: 3406: 3314: 3205: 3125: 2964: 2245: 1921: 1785: 1748: 1743: 1723: 1718: 1688: 1653: 1606: 1596: 1560: 1555: 1540: 1535: 1449: 1184: 1177: 1152: 1142: 1127: 992: 965: 851: 810: 786: 661: 641: 628: 589: 584: 579: 552: 452: 27: 5069: 4638:. Wellesley, MA: Wellesley College, Center for Research on Women. Working Paper 189. 9053: 9038: 8966: 8887: 8857: 8688: 8524: 8230: 7796: 7791: 7642: 7540: 6991: 6986: 6896: 6824: 6819: 6779: 6732: 6707: 6652: 6546: 6442: 6375: 6262: 6227: 6145: 6065: 6033: 5994: 5967: 5930: 5866: 5836: 5772: 5767: 5745: 5725: 5666: 5651: 5499: 5378: 5353: 5258: 5205: 5164: 5105: 5081: 4934: 4688: 4212: 4165: 4020: 4005: 3933: 3854: 3824: 3639: 3475: 3175: 2733: 2728: 2571: 2461: 1870: 1865: 1775: 1703: 1698: 1658: 1611: 1586: 1523: 1395: 1323: 1172: 1057: 1022: 940: 846: 800: 776: 700: 673: 636: 479: 472: 462: 442: 386: 369: 310: 63: 6053: 4239:
The invisibility of male privilege can be seen for instance in discussions of the
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and other forms of wealth has produced disproportionate male influence over the
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customs whereby only sons can carry on the family name, the obligation to pay
9140: 9075: 8698: 8634: 8619: 8481: 8446: 8426: 8297: 8240: 8175: 7587: 7490: 6350: 6310: 6305: 6217: 6011: 5883: 5691: 4732: 4716:"Why do so many incompetent men become leaders? And what can we do about it?" 4700: 4473: 4438: 4385: 4346: 4276: 4252: 4129: 4040: 3649: 3585: 3570: 3426: 3391: 3371: 3242: 3185: 3120: 2508: 2411: 1147: 1107: 1102: 1012: 754: 717: 342: 337: 5153:(September 1987). "Men's responses to feminism at the turn of the century". 4184:, depending on how they affect the rest of society. Women's studies scholar 43: 9146: 8909: 8796: 8624: 8591: 8571: 8501: 8491: 8471: 8451: 8087: 7985: 7980: 7716: 7691: 7555: 7495: 7460: 7430: 6524: 6426: 6365: 6300: 6295: 6257: 6207: 5972: 5950: 5809: 5804: 5730: 5696: 4946: 4488: 4288: 4141: 4128:
scholarship during the 1970s. These studies began by examining barriers to
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between the sexes. In later decades, researchers began to focus on the
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between the sexes. In later decades, researchers began to focus on the
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Dislocating Cultures: Identities, Traditions, and Third-World Feminism
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during the 1970s. Such scholarship began by examining barriers to
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Homo economics: capitalism, community, and lesbian and gay life
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Endangered daughters: discrimination and development in Asia
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is the system of advantages or rights that are available to
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Doing gender, doing geography: emerging research in India
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The earliest academic studies of privilege appeared with
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Some have taken active roles in challenging oppressive
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Weiner, M.; Varshney, A.; Almond, G. A., eds. (2004).
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and overlapping nature of privileges relating to sex,
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Special privileges and status are granted to males in
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and overlapping nature of privileges relating to sex,
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Timeline of women's legal rights (other than voting)
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International Encyclopedia of Men and Masculinities
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International Encyclopedia of Men and Masculinities
4124:Academic studies of male privilege were a focus of 5003: 4924: 4667: 8997:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States 5365:Schmitt, Michael T.; Branscombe, Nyla R. (2002). 5364: 5100: 4247:, male dominance in the ownership and control of 3964:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States 9138: 5311:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 4899:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 308. 4727: 4725: 4533: 8657:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting) 5225:Kimmel, Michael; Ferber, Abby L., eds. (2003). 5007:; Pearson, C. E.; Schwarz, M. R., eds. (2002). 4835: 4215:scholars refer to this ideal masculine norm as 3608:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting) 8139:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups 5037:"Ethnographic voices: disappointing daughters" 4869:India and the politics of developing countries 4534:Phillips, Debby A.; Phillips, John R. (2009). 3084:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups 7207: 5413: 5343: 5011:. San Francisco, Calif.: Wiley. p. 224. 4722: 4087: 2084: 5224: 5129:"Do gay men have a stake in male privilege?" 4781: 4678: 4540:Encyclopedia of Gender and Society: Volume 2 4295:, and other forms of social classification. 4148:, and other forms of social classification. 8355:List of people killed for being transgender 4714:Tomas Chamorro-Premuzic (January 9, 2020). 4607:. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 473–474. 4406:despite laws that prohibit infanticide and 3300:List of people killed for being transgender 7214: 7200: 6176:African-American women's suffrage movement 5420: 5406: 5288: 5067: 4920: 4918: 4916: 4626: 4624: 4160:societies. These are societies defined by 4094: 4080: 2091: 2077: 971:African-American women's suffrage movement 5135:. New York: Routledge. pp. 165–184. 4861: 4859: 4786:. In Flood, Michael; et al. (eds.). 4742:. In Flood, Michael; et al. (eds.). 4598: 7471:Social determinants of health in poverty 6121:Discrimination against transgender women 5131:. In Gluckman, Amy; Reed, Betsy (eds.). 4966: 4964: 4630: 4592: 2392:Social determinants of health in poverty 916:Discrimination against transgender women 5243: 4913: 4810: 4746:. London: Routledge. pp. 418–422. 4648: 4621: 4565: 4563: 4561: 4559: 9139: 5322: 5149: 5126: 5043:. London: Routledge. pp. 70–105. 4892: 4856: 4642: 4368:or anti-sexism argue that traditional 7195: 6468:Post-structuralist discourse analysis 5736:Gender-critical or trans-exclusionary 5401: 5229:. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press. 5110:The economics of women, men, and work 5034: 4970: 4961: 4842:. New Delhi: Routledge. p. 212. 4731: 4605:The Concise Encyclopedia of Sociology 4569: 4332: 9121: 8161:Capital punishment for homosexuality 7476:Social determinants of mental health 5371:European Review of Social Psychology 5191: 5074:British Journal of Social Psychology 4836:Ryju, S.; Lahiri-Dutt, eds. (2011). 4603:. In Ritzer, G.; Ryan, J.M. (eds.). 4556: 4408:sex-selective pregnancy termination. 3106:Capital punishment for homosexuality 2397:Social determinants of mental health 8281:Genital modification and mutilation 5289:Noble, Carolyn; Pease, Bob (2011). 4790:. London: Routledge. pp. 21–. 4241:gender pay gap in the United States 3226:Genital modification and mutilation 13: 7221: 5086:10.1111/j.2044-8309.1998.tb01163.x 5061: 4896:Politics in China: an introduction 14: 9183: 5112:(7th ed.). Boston: Pearson. 5068:Branscombe, Nyla R. (June 1998). 4419:tradition. Other reasons include 4380:Preference of sons over daughters 9120: 9111: 9110: 8760:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 8597:Law for Protection of the Nation 8497:White genocide conspiracy theory 7175: 7166: 7165: 7153: 6713:Democratic Republic of the Congo 6131:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 5358:10.1111/j.1540-4560.2011.01734.x 5009:Critical issues in global health 4811:Shaw, Susan; Lee, Janet (2015). 4693:10.1111/j.1540-4560.2011.01738.x 3719:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 3548:Law for Protection of the Nation 3442:White genocide conspiracy theory 2122: 2060: 1592:Democratic Republic of the Congo 926:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 42: 8602:MSM blood donation restrictions 8350:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory 5028: 4997: 4886: 4829: 4813:Women's Voices Feminist Visions 4804: 3553:MSM blood donation restrictions 3295:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory 8615:(as religious or racial quota) 4775: 4707: 4271:scholars' work in the area of 4262: 3566:(as religious or racial quota) 2024:Women's suffrage organizations 1: 9029:Second-generation gender bias 8745:Constitutional colorblindness 7466:Social determinants of health 4495: 3996:Second-generation gender bias 3704:Constitutional colorblindness 2387:Social determinants of health 7075:Suffragists and suffragettes 5427: 4599:Rohlinger, Deana A. (2010). 4459:Gender marking in job titles 4309:help students contribute to 2009:Suffragists and suffragettes 1939:American feminist literature 7: 8940:Medical model of disability 8792:Hate speech laws by country 5263:10.1177/0891243298012003002 5127:Jacobs, Michael P. (1997). 5108:; Winkler, Anne E. (2014). 4893:Joseph, W. A., ed. (2010). 4431: 4151: 3907:Medical model of disability 3751:Hate speech laws by country 1249:Views on transgender topics 1239:Views on sexual orientation 10: 9188: 9049:Social model of disability 7521:Discrimination against men 5295:Women in Welfare Education 5169:10.1177/089124387001003003 4538:. In O'Brien, Jodi (ed.). 4383: 4016:Social model of disability 2442:Discrimination against men 9106: 8845: 8722: 8515: 8402:Opposition to immigration 8126: 7766: 7613: 7373: 7323:Race / Ethnicity 7260: 7229: 7147: 7087: 7026: 7019: 6698: 6403: 6151:Female genital mutilation 6089: 6022: 5919: 5639: 5628: 5555:Majority-Muslim countries 5520: 5487: 5444: 5435: 5383:10.1080/14792772143000058 5210:10.1080/02732170701206106 5192:Kolb, Kenneth H. (2007). 4782:Clatterbaugh, K. (2007). 4224:Men who have experienced 3347:Opposition to immigration 2236:Race / Ethnicity 2040:Women's rights by country 946:Female genital mutilation 8397:Occupational segregation 8166:Compulsory sterilization 7122:Women's studies journals 7080:Women's rights activists 5631:Movements and ideologies 5346:Journal of Social Issues 4681:Journal of Social Issues 4631:McIntosh, Peggy (1988). 4484:Global Gender Gap Report 4464:Gender bias on Knowledge 4201: 3342:Occupational segregation 3111:Compulsory sterilization 2045:Feminists by nationality 2019:Women's studies journals 2014:Women's rights activists 732:Movements and ideologies 8925:Internalized oppression 8787:Fighting Discrimination 8777:Fat acceptance movement 8735:Anti-discrimination law 8375:Native American mascots 6665:International relations 4444:Anti-discrimination law 3892:Internalized oppression 3746:Fighting Discrimination 3736:Fat acceptance movement 3694:Anti-discrimination law 3320:Native American mascots 1433:International relations 294:Intersectional variants 18:Social privilege of men 9044:Social identity threat 9017:Reverse discrimination 9007:Racial color blindness 8487:Violence against women 8467:Sex-selective abortion 7095:Conservative feminisms 6393:Women in the workforce 6361:Violence against women 6336:Sexual objectification 6296:Opposition to feminism 5495:Bicycling and feminism 4973:"Man's world, legally" 4570:Keith, Thomas (2017). 4469:Harem effect (science) 4195: 4113:on the basis of their 4011:Social identity threat 3984:Reverse discrimination 3974:Racial color blindness 3432:Violence against women 3412:Sex-selective abortion 1959:Conservative feminisms 1214:Bicycling and feminism 1190:Women in the workforce 1158:Violence against women 1133:Sexual objectification 1093:Opposition to feminism 350:Vegetarian ecofeminism 9012:Religious intolerance 8972:Political correctness 8802:Intersex human rights 8750:Cultural assimilation 8432:Religious persecution 8196:Disability hate crime 7981:Jewish / Antisemitism 7135:Women in peacekeeping 6675:Revisionist mythology 6114:Children's literature 5198:Sociological Spectrum 4653:. London: Routledge. 4649:Narayan, Uma (1997). 4218:hegemonic masculinity 4190: 3979:Religious intolerance 3939:Political correctness 3761:Intersex human rights 3709:Cultural assimilation 3377:Religious persecution 3141:Disability hate crime 2918:Jewish / Antisemitism 1989:Feminist rhetoricians 1979:Feminist philosophers 1531:Revisionist mythology 1234:Views on prostitution 1219:Criticism of marriage 909:Children's literature 9167:Feminist terminology 8417:Political repression 7426:Anti-left handedness 7416:Anti-intellectualism 6577:Pathways perspective 6422:Gender mainstreaming 6341:Substantive equality 6321:Reproductive justice 6271:Matriarchal religion 6126:Diversity (politics) 5250:Gender & Society 5156:Gender & Society 4119:ideal masculine norm 3362:Political repression 2347:Anti-left handedness 2337:Anti-intellectualism 1969:Feminist art critics 1944:Feminist comic books 1901:Lists and categories 1580:By continent/country 1411:Pathways perspective 1294:Gender mainstreaming 1229:Views on pornography 1138:Substantive equality 1118:Reproductive justice 1068:Matriarchal religion 921:Diversity (politics) 857:Political lesbianism 167:Other women's rights 8920:Historical eugenics 8457:Segregation academy 8437:Religious terrorism 8226:Enemy of the people 8134:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 7653:Jehovah's Witnesses 7546:Perpetual foreigner 7160:Feminism portal 7040:Ecofeminist authors 6890:Trinidad and Tobago 6830:Republic of Ireland 6690:Composition studies 6371:Women's empowerment 6326:Sex workers' rights 6253:Feminist capitalism 6233:Internalized sexism 6166:Feminism in culture 6044:Kurdish (Jineology) 5245:Messner, Michael A. 5227:Privilege: A Reader 5102:Ferber, Marianne A. 3887:Historical eugenics 3402:Segregation academy 3382:Religious terrorism 3171:Enemy of the people 3079:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 2582:Jehovah's Witnesses 2467:Perpetual foreigner 2067:Feminism portal 1974:Feminist economists 1964:Ecofeminist authors 1769:Trinidad and Tobago 1709:Republic of Ireland 1401:Composition studies 1168:Women's empowerment 1123:Sex workers' rights 1048:Feminist capitalism 1028:Internalized sexism 961:Feminism in culture 69:History of feminism 8832:Social integration 8827:Self-determination 8817:Racial integration 8765:Diversity training 8755:Cultural pluralism 8730:Affirmative action 8630:Racial segregation 8540:Crime of apartheid 8442:Religious violence 7945:Indigenous people 7350:Sexual orientation 6535:Literary criticism 6412:Complementarianism 6136:Effects on society 6104:Complementarianism 5911:Women's liberation 5151:Kimmel, Michael S. 5035:Croll, E. (2000). 4971:Singh, K. (2012). 4927:Prenatal Diagnosis 4479:Generic antecedent 4333:Cultural responses 4293:sexual orientation 4146:sexual orientation 3791:Social integration 3786:Self-determination 3776:Racial integration 3724:Diversity training 3714:Cultural pluralism 3689:Affirmative action 3581:Racial segregation 3491:Crime of apartheid 3387:Religious violence 2882:Indigenous people 2263:Sexual orientation 1379:Literary criticism 1244:Views on sexuality 931:Effects on society 899:Complementarianism 874:Women's liberation 629:Religious variants 603:trans-exclusionary 321:Radical lesbianism 9134: 9133: 9002:Racism by country 8930:Intersectionality 8915:Heteronormativity 8714:Voter suppression 8462:Sexual harassment 8261:Forced conversion 8181:Cultural genocide 7844:African Americans 7663:post–Cold War era 7648:Eastern Orthodoxy 7411:Anti-drug addicts 7406:Anti-homelessness 7333:Scientific racism 7189: 7188: 7143: 7142: 6552:Political ecology 6458:Écriture féminine 6356:Triple oppression 6346:Toxic masculinity 6331:Sexual harassment 6193:Feminist stripper 6171:Feminist movement 6085: 6084: 6023:Ethnic and racial 5624: 5623: 5236:978-0-8133-4056-2 5106:Blau, Francine D. 5050:978-0-203-17021-2 5018:978-0-7879-6377-4 4906:978-0-19-533530-9 4879:978-0-7619-3287-1 4849:978-0-415-59802-6 4822:978-0-07-802700-0 4797:978-0-415-33343-6 4753:978-0-415-33343-6 4660:978-0-415-91419-2 4585:978-1-31-759534-2 4549:978-1-4129-0916-7 4536:"Privilege, Male" 4374:sexual inequality 4364:oriented towards 4281:intersectionality 4249:financial capital 4234:toxic masculinity 4230:domestic violence 4134:intersectionality 4104: 4103: 3969:Racism by country 3897:Intersectionality 3882:Heteronormativity 3665:Voter suppression 3407:Sexual harassment 3206:Forced conversion 3126:Cultural genocide 2781:African Americans 2592:post–Cold War era 2577:Eastern Orthodoxy 2332:Anti-drug addicts 2327:Anti-homelessness 2246:Scientific racism 2101: 2100: 2052: 2051: 1571: 1570: 1561:womanist theology 1504:Political ecology 1335:Écriture féminine 1262: 1261: 1153:Triple oppression 1143:Toxic masculinity 1128:Sexual harassment 988:Feminist stripper 966:Feminist movement 522: 521: 453:Africana womanism 284: 283: 9179: 9162:Social privilege 9124: 9123: 9114: 9113: 9054:Social privilege 9039:Social exclusion 8967:Police brutality 8888:Multiculturalism 8858:Amatonormativity 8689:Social exclusion 8525:Age of candidacy 8325:Homeless dumping 8231:Ethnic cleansing 7216: 7209: 7202: 7193: 7192: 7179: 7178: 7169: 7168: 7158: 7157: 7156: 7024: 7023: 7007:History of women 6483:Political theory 6383: 6376:Women-only space 6263:Likeability trap 6228:Invisible labour 6146:Female education 5637: 5636: 5632: 5592:African-American 5522:Women's suffrage 5513: 5500:Feminist history 5442: 5441: 5422: 5415: 5408: 5399: 5398: 5394: 5361: 5340: 5316: 5310: 5302: 5282: 5240: 5221: 5188: 5146: 5123: 5097: 5055: 5054: 5032: 5026: 5025: 5001: 4995: 4994: 4992: 4990: 4968: 4959: 4958: 4922: 4911: 4910: 4890: 4884: 4883: 4863: 4854: 4853: 4833: 4827: 4826: 4808: 4802: 4801: 4779: 4773: 4772: 4770: 4768: 4762: 4756:. Archived from 4741: 4737:"Men's movement" 4729: 4720: 4719: 4711: 4705: 4704: 4676: 4665: 4664: 4646: 4640: 4639: 4637: 4628: 4619: 4618: 4596: 4590: 4589: 4567: 4554: 4553: 4531: 4172:In the field of 4166:social privilege 4096: 4089: 4082: 4021:Social privilege 4006:Social exclusion 3934:Police brutality 3855:Multiculturalism 3825:Amatonormativity 3640:Social exclusion 3476:Age of candidacy 3270:Homeless dumping 3176:Ethnic cleansing 2126: 2103: 2102: 2093: 2086: 2079: 2065: 2064: 2063: 2004:Feminist parties 1999:Muslim feminists 1994:Jewish feminists 1905: 1904: 1886:History of women 1509:Political theory 1277: 1276: 1207: 1206: 1180: 1173:Women-only space 1058:Likeability trap 1023:Invisible labour 941:Female education 750:Anti-pornography 605: 604: 600: 316:Lesbian of color 299: 298: 176:Women's suffrage 152:Muslim countries 147:Women's suffrage 64:Feminist history 57: 56: 46: 23: 22: 9187: 9186: 9182: 9181: 9180: 9178: 9177: 9176: 9172:Feminist theory 9152:Gender equality 9137: 9136: 9135: 9130: 9102: 8977:Polyculturalism 8873:Civil liberties 8841: 8822:Reappropriation 8723:Countermeasures 8718: 8647:Racial steering 8613:Numerus clausus 8517: 8511: 8236:Ethnic conflict 8171:Corrective rape 8122: 7762: 7609: 7501:HIV/AIDS stigma 7369: 7318:Mental disorder 7256: 7225: 7220: 7190: 7185: 7176: 7154: 7152: 7139: 7083: 7015: 7014: 7013: 6922:Northern Cyprus 6694: 6685:Science fiction 6478:Oedipus complex 6438:Women's studies 6399: 6398: 6397: 6381: 6291:Oedipus complex 6281:Men in feminism 6248:Language reform 6223:Ideal womanhood 6203:Gender equality 6198:Formal equality 6161:Feminationalism 6099:Cognitive labor 6081: 6049:Native American 6018: 6017: 6016: 5915: 5825:Post-structural 5630: 5620: 5516: 5509: 5505:Women's history 5483: 5431: 5426: 5304: 5303: 5237: 5143: 5120: 5064: 5062:Further reading 5059: 5058: 5051: 5033: 5029: 5019: 5002: 4998: 4988: 4986: 4969: 4962: 4939:10.1002/pd.1477 4923: 4914: 4907: 4891: 4887: 4880: 4864: 4857: 4850: 4834: 4830: 4823: 4809: 4805: 4798: 4784:"Anti-feminism" 4780: 4776: 4766: 4764: 4763:on May 17, 2013 4760: 4754: 4739: 4730: 4723: 4712: 4708: 4677: 4668: 4661: 4647: 4643: 4635: 4629: 4622: 4615: 4597: 4593: 4586: 4568: 4557: 4550: 4532: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4434: 4388: 4382: 4343:father's rights 4335: 4303:white privilege 4273:women's studies 4265: 4253:working classes 4204: 4154: 4100: 4071: 4070: 4069: 4068: 4067: 3944:Polyculturalism 3840:Civil liberties 3812: 3804: 3803: 3802: 3801: 3800: 3781:Reappropriation 3681: 3680:Countermeasures 3673: 3672: 3671: 3670: 3669: 3598:Racial steering 3564:Numerus clausus 3468: 3460: 3459: 3458: 3457: 3456: 3181:Ethnic conflict 3116:Corrective rape 3071: 3063: 3062: 3061: 3060: 3059: 2706: 2695: 2694: 2693: 2692: 2691: 2544: 2534: 2533: 2532: 2531: 2530: 2422:HIV/AIDS stigma 2294: 2286: 2285: 2284: 2283: 2282: 2231:Mental disorder 2173: 2165: 2164: 2163: 2162: 2161: 2134: 2097: 2061: 2059: 2054: 2053: 1955: 1902: 1894: 1893: 1892: 1801:Northern Cyprus 1581: 1573: 1572: 1567: 1389:Science fiction 1340: 1319:Women's studies 1284:Feminist method 1274: 1264: 1263: 1258: 1204: 1196: 1195: 1194: 1178: 1088:Oedipus complex 1078:Men in feminism 1043:Language reform 1018:Ideal womanhood 998:Gender equality 993:Formal equality 956:Feminationalism 894:Cognitive labor 888: 880: 879: 878: 835:Post-structural 734: 724: 723: 722: 631: 621: 620: 619: 602: 599:Gender-critical 598: 597: 548:Femonationalism 532: 524: 523: 518: 497:Native American 437: 392:Critical theory 354: 296: 286: 285: 280: 235:Second Republic 163: 133: 100: 74:Women's history 54: 19: 12: 11: 5: 9185: 9175: 9174: 9169: 9164: 9159: 9154: 9149: 9132: 9131: 9129: 9128: 9118: 9107: 9104: 9103: 9101: 9100: 9095: 9094: 9093: 9083: 9078: 9073: 9072: 9071: 9066: 9061: 9051: 9046: 9041: 9036: 9031: 9026: 9025: 9024: 9022:Reverse racism 9014: 9009: 9004: 8999: 8994: 8992:Prisoner abuse 8989: 8984: 8982:Power distance 8979: 8974: 8969: 8964: 8959: 8954: 8949: 8948: 8947: 8937: 8932: 8927: 8922: 8917: 8912: 8907: 8902: 8900:Ethnic penalty 8897: 8896: 8895: 8893:Neurodiversity 8890: 8880: 8878:Dehumanization 8875: 8870: 8868:Cisnormativity 8865: 8860: 8855: 8849: 8847: 8846:Related topics 8843: 8842: 8840: 8839: 8834: 8829: 8824: 8819: 8814: 8809: 8804: 8799: 8794: 8789: 8784: 8779: 8774: 8769: 8768: 8767: 8757: 8752: 8747: 8742: 8737: 8732: 8726: 8724: 8720: 8719: 8717: 8716: 8711: 8706: 8704:State religion 8701: 8696: 8691: 8686: 8685: 8684: 8679: 8674: 8669: 8659: 8654: 8649: 8644: 8643: 8642: 8640:Nuremberg Laws 8637: 8627: 8622: 8617: 8609: 8604: 8599: 8594: 8589: 8584: 8582:Ghetto benches 8579: 8577:Gerrymandering 8574: 8569: 8564: 8562:Gender pay gap 8559: 8558: 8557: 8552: 8542: 8537: 8532: 8527: 8521: 8519: 8516:Discriminatory 8513: 8512: 8510: 8509: 8504: 8499: 8494: 8489: 8484: 8479: 8474: 8469: 8464: 8459: 8454: 8449: 8444: 8439: 8434: 8429: 8424: 8419: 8414: 8409: 8404: 8399: 8394: 8393: 8392: 8387: 8382: 8372: 8367: 8362: 8357: 8352: 8347: 8345:Lavender scare 8342: 8340:Kill Haole Day 8337: 8335:Indian rolling 8332: 8327: 8322: 8317: 8312: 8311: 8310: 8300: 8295: 8294: 8293: 8283: 8278: 8273: 8268: 8263: 8258: 8253: 8248: 8243: 8238: 8233: 8228: 8223: 8221:Eliminationism 8218: 8213: 8208: 8203: 8198: 8193: 8188: 8183: 8178: 8173: 8168: 8163: 8158: 8156:Cancel culture 8153: 8148: 8143: 8142: 8141: 8130: 8128: 8127:Manifestations 8124: 8123: 8121: 8120: 8115: 8110: 8105: 8100: 8095: 8090: 8085: 8080: 8075: 8070: 8065: 8060: 8055: 8050: 8045: 8040: 8035: 8030: 8025: 8023:Middle Eastern 8020: 8015: 8010: 8005: 8000: 7995: 7990: 7989: 7988: 7978: 7973: 7968: 7963: 7962: 7961: 7956: 7951: 7943: 7938: 7933: 7928: 7923: 7918: 7913: 7908: 7903: 7898: 7893: 7888: 7883: 7878: 7873: 7868: 7863: 7858: 7857: 7856: 7851: 7846: 7836: 7831: 7826: 7825: 7824: 7819: 7814: 7804: 7799: 7794: 7789: 7784: 7779: 7773: 7771: 7764: 7763: 7761: 7760: 7758:Zoroastrianism 7755: 7750: 7745: 7740: 7735: 7734: 7733: 7723: 7722: 7721: 7720: 7719: 7714: 7709: 7704: 7689: 7688: 7687: 7685:Untouchability 7682: 7672: 7667: 7666: 7665: 7660: 7655: 7650: 7645: 7635: 7630: 7625: 7619: 7617: 7611: 7610: 7608: 7607: 7602: 7597: 7596: 7595: 7590: 7585: 7575: 7574: 7573: 7568: 7558: 7553: 7548: 7543: 7538: 7533: 7528: 7523: 7518: 7513: 7511:Leprosy stigma 7508: 7503: 7498: 7493: 7488: 7483: 7478: 7473: 7468: 7463: 7458: 7453: 7448: 7443: 7438: 7433: 7428: 7423: 7418: 7413: 7408: 7403: 7398: 7393: 7388: 7383: 7377: 7375: 7371: 7370: 7368: 7367: 7362: 7357: 7352: 7347: 7342: 7337: 7336: 7335: 7330: 7320: 7315: 7310: 7305: 7300: 7295: 7290: 7285: 7280: 7275: 7270: 7264: 7262: 7258: 7257: 7255: 7254: 7249: 7244: 7239: 7233: 7231: 7227: 7226: 7223:Discrimination 7219: 7218: 7211: 7204: 7196: 7187: 7186: 7184: 7183: 7173: 7163: 7148: 7145: 7144: 7141: 7140: 7138: 7137: 7132: 7128:SCUM Manifesto 7124: 7119: 7114: 7113: 7112: 7107: 7097: 7091: 7089: 7085: 7084: 7082: 7077: 7072: 7067: 7062: 7057: 7052: 7047: 7042: 7037: 7032: 7030: 7021: 7017: 7016: 7012: 7011: 7010: 7009: 6999: 6997:United Kingdom 6994: 6989: 6984: 6979: 6974: 6969: 6964: 6959: 6954: 6949: 6944: 6939: 6934: 6929: 6924: 6919: 6914: 6909: 6904: 6899: 6894: 6893: 6892: 6887: 6882: 6877: 6872: 6867: 6862: 6857: 6847: 6842: 6837: 6832: 6827: 6822: 6817: 6812: 6807: 6802: 6797: 6792: 6787: 6782: 6777: 6772: 6767: 6762: 6757: 6752: 6751: 6750: 6745: 6740: 6735: 6730: 6725: 6720: 6715: 6704: 6703: 6702: 6700: 6696: 6695: 6693: 6692: 6687: 6682: 6677: 6672: 6670:Existentialism 6667: 6662: 6657: 6656: 6655: 6645: 6640: 6639: 6638: 6633: 6628: 6626:Existentialism 6623: 6622: 6621: 6619:Justice ethics 6611: 6606: 6601: 6591: 6586: 6581: 6580: 6579: 6569: 6564: 6559: 6554: 6549: 6544: 6543: 6542: 6537: 6532: 6522: 6517: 6512: 6507: 6502: 6501: 6500: 6495: 6485: 6480: 6475: 6470: 6465: 6460: 6455: 6450: 6445: 6440: 6435: 6429: 6424: 6419: 6417:Gender studies 6414: 6409: 6407: 6401: 6400: 6396: 6395: 6390: 6388:Women's rights 6385: 6382:Women's health 6378: 6373: 6368: 6363: 6358: 6353: 6348: 6343: 6338: 6333: 6328: 6323: 6318: 6313: 6308: 6303: 6298: 6293: 6288: 6283: 6278: 6273: 6268: 6267:Male privilege 6265: 6260: 6255: 6250: 6245: 6237:International 6235: 6230: 6225: 6220: 6215: 6210: 6205: 6200: 6195: 6190: 6189: 6188: 6183: 6178: 6168: 6163: 6158: 6153: 6148: 6143: 6138: 6133: 6128: 6123: 6118: 6117: 6116: 6106: 6101: 6095: 6094: 6093: 6091: 6087: 6086: 6083: 6082: 6080: 6075: 6070: 6069: 6068: 6058: 6057: 6056: 6051: 6046: 6036: 6031: 6026: 6024: 6020: 6019: 6015: 6014: 6009: 6008: 6007: 5997: 5992: 5987: 5986: 5985: 5980: 5975: 5965: 5964: 5963: 5958: 5953: 5948: 5938: 5933: 5927: 5926: 5925: 5923: 5917: 5916: 5914: 5913: 5908: 5907: 5906: 5896: 5891: 5886: 5881: 5876: 5871: 5870: 5869: 5859: 5854: 5849: 5844: 5839: 5834: 5833: 5832: 5822: 5817: 5812: 5807: 5802: 5797: 5792: 5787: 5782: 5781: 5780: 5770: 5765: 5760: 5755: 5754: 5753: 5743: 5738: 5733: 5728: 5723: 5718: 5717: 5716: 5706: 5701: 5700: 5699: 5689: 5684: 5679: 5674: 5669: 5664: 5659: 5654: 5649: 5643: 5641: 5634: 5626: 5625: 5622: 5621: 5619: 5618: 5617: 5616: 5615: 5614: 5609: 5604: 5594: 5589: 5579: 5578: 5577: 5570:United Kingdom 5567: 5562: 5557: 5552: 5547: 5542: 5537: 5532: 5526: 5524: 5518: 5517: 5515: 5514: 5507: 5502: 5497: 5491: 5489: 5485: 5484: 5482: 5481: 5476: 5471: 5470: 5469: 5459: 5454: 5448: 5446: 5439: 5433: 5432: 5425: 5424: 5417: 5410: 5402: 5396: 5395: 5377:(1): 167–199. 5362: 5341: 5320: 5286: 5257:(3): 255–276. 5241: 5235: 5222: 5204:(3): 257–274. 5189: 5163:(3): 261–283. 5147: 5141: 5124: 5118: 5098: 5080:(2): 167–184. 5063: 5060: 5057: 5056: 5049: 5027: 5017: 4996: 4960: 4933:(7): 610–613. 4912: 4905: 4885: 4878: 4855: 4848: 4828: 4821: 4803: 4796: 4774: 4752: 4733:Flood, Michael 4721: 4706: 4666: 4659: 4641: 4620: 4613: 4591: 4584: 4555: 4548: 4500: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4476: 4471: 4466: 4461: 4456: 4451: 4446: 4441: 4435: 4433: 4430: 4384:Main article: 4381: 4378: 4362:men's movement 4337:Advocates for 4334: 4331: 4311:social justice 4299:Peggy McIntosh 4264: 4261: 4203: 4200: 4186:Peggy McIntosh 4162:male supremacy 4153: 4150: 4107:Male privilege 4102: 4101: 4099: 4098: 4091: 4084: 4076: 4073: 4072: 4066: 4065: 4060: 4059: 4058: 4048: 4043: 4038: 4037: 4036: 4031: 4028: 4018: 4013: 4008: 4003: 3998: 3993: 3992: 3991: 3989:Reverse racism 3981: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3961: 3959:Prisoner abuse 3956: 3951: 3949:Power distance 3946: 3941: 3936: 3931: 3926: 3921: 3916: 3915: 3914: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3867:Ethnic penalty 3864: 3863: 3862: 3860:Neurodiversity 3857: 3847: 3845:Dehumanization 3842: 3837: 3835:Cisnormativity 3832: 3827: 3822: 3816: 3815: 3814: 3813: 3811:Related topics 3810: 3809: 3806: 3805: 3799: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3727: 3726: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3685: 3684: 3683: 3682: 3679: 3678: 3675: 3674: 3668: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3655:State religion 3652: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3636: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3594: 3593: 3591:Nuremberg Laws 3588: 3578: 3573: 3568: 3560: 3555: 3550: 3545: 3540: 3535: 3533:Ghetto benches 3530: 3528:Gerrymandering 3525: 3520: 3515: 3513:Gender pay gap 3510: 3509: 3508: 3503: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3472: 3471: 3470: 3469: 3466: 3465: 3462: 3461: 3455: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3354: 3349: 3344: 3339: 3338: 3337: 3332: 3327: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3290:Lavender scare 3287: 3285:Kill Haole Day 3282: 3280:Indian rolling 3277: 3272: 3267: 3262: 3257: 3256: 3255: 3245: 3240: 3239: 3238: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3166:Eliminationism 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3101:Cancel culture 3098: 3093: 3088: 3087: 3086: 3075: 3074: 3073: 3072: 3070:Manifestations 3069: 3068: 3065: 3064: 3058: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2960:Middle Eastern 2957: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2926: 2925: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2899: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2794: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2762: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2710: 2709: 2708: 2707: 2701: 2700: 2697: 2696: 2690: 2689: 2687:Zoroastrianism 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2663: 2662: 2652: 2651: 2650: 2649: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2618: 2617: 2616: 2614:Untouchability 2611: 2601: 2596: 2595: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2564: 2559: 2554: 2548: 2547: 2546: 2545: 2540: 2539: 2536: 2535: 2529: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2517: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2496: 2495: 2494: 2489: 2479: 2474: 2469: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2432:Leprosy stigma 2429: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2379: 2374: 2369: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2298: 2297: 2296: 2295: 2292: 2291: 2288: 2287: 2281: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2249: 2248: 2243: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2177: 2176: 2175: 2174: 2171: 2170: 2167: 2166: 2160: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2138: 2137: 2136: 2135: 2132: 2131: 2128: 2127: 2119: 2118: 2116:Discrimination 2112: 2111: 2099: 2098: 2096: 2095: 2088: 2081: 2073: 2070: 2069: 2056: 2055: 2050: 2049: 2048: 2047: 2042: 2034: 2033: 2029: 2028: 2027: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1984:Feminist poets 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1954: 1953: 1951:Feminist songs 1948: 1947: 1946: 1941: 1931: 1930: 1929: 1927:by nationality 1919: 1913: 1910: 1909: 1903: 1900: 1899: 1896: 1895: 1891: 1890: 1889: 1888: 1878: 1876:United Kingdom 1873: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1772: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1630: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1583: 1582: 1579: 1578: 1575: 1574: 1569: 1568: 1566: 1565: 1564: 1563: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1527: 1526: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1500: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1487:Existentialism 1484: 1483: 1482: 1480:Justice ethics 1472: 1467: 1462: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1441: 1440: 1438:Constructivism 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1414: 1413: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1392: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1350: 1347: 1346: 1345:Areas of study 1342: 1341: 1339: 1338: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1289:Gender studies 1286: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1269: 1266: 1265: 1260: 1259: 1257: 1256: 1254:SCUM Manifesto 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1210: 1205: 1202: 1201: 1198: 1197: 1193: 1192: 1187: 1185:Women's rights 1182: 1179:Women's health 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1063:Male privilege 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1032:International 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 984: 983: 978: 973: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 923: 918: 913: 912: 911: 901: 896: 890: 889: 886: 885: 882: 881: 877: 876: 871: 869:Technofeminism 866: 865: 864: 859: 854: 844: 843: 842: 832: 827: 826: 825: 824: 823: 813: 808: 798: 797: 796: 795: 794: 779: 774: 769: 768: 767: 762: 752: 747: 742: 736: 735: 730: 729: 726: 725: 721: 720: 715: 714: 713: 703: 698: 693: 692: 691: 686: 681: 671: 670: 669: 664: 659: 654: 644: 639: 633: 632: 627: 626: 623: 622: 618: 617: 612: 607: 594: 593: 592: 587: 582: 572: 567: 566: 565: 555: 550: 545: 540: 534: 533: 531:Other variants 530: 529: 526: 525: 520: 519: 517: 516: 511: 506: 501: 500: 499: 489: 488: 487: 477: 476: 475: 470: 465: 455: 449: 446: 445: 439: 438: 436: 435: 430: 429: 428: 423: 413: 412: 411: 401: 400: 399: 394: 384: 379: 378: 377: 366: 363: 362: 356: 355: 353: 352: 347: 346: 345: 335: 330: 329: 328: 323: 318: 308: 302: 297: 292: 291: 288: 287: 282: 281: 279: 278: 277: 276: 266: 265: 264: 259: 257:Cayman Islands 252:United Kingdom 249: 244: 243: 242: 237: 229: 224: 219: 214: 209: 204: 199: 194: 189: 183: 180: 179: 172: 171: 170: 169: 162: 161: 160: 159: 154: 143: 140: 139: 135: 134: 132: 131: 126: 121: 116: 110: 107: 106: 102: 101: 99: 98: 97: 96: 91: 86: 81: 71: 66: 60: 55: 52: 51: 48: 47: 39: 38: 32: 31: 17: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9184: 9173: 9170: 9168: 9165: 9163: 9160: 9158: 9155: 9153: 9150: 9148: 9145: 9144: 9142: 9127: 9119: 9117: 9109: 9108: 9105: 9099: 9096: 9092: 9089: 9088: 9087: 9084: 9082: 9079: 9077: 9076:Social stigma 9074: 9070: 9067: 9065: 9062: 9060: 9057: 9056: 9055: 9052: 9050: 9047: 9045: 9042: 9040: 9037: 9035: 9032: 9030: 9027: 9023: 9020: 9019: 9018: 9015: 9013: 9010: 9008: 9005: 9003: 9000: 8998: 8995: 8993: 8990: 8988: 8985: 8983: 8980: 8978: 8975: 8973: 8970: 8968: 8965: 8963: 8960: 8958: 8955: 8953: 8950: 8946: 8943: 8942: 8941: 8938: 8936: 8933: 8931: 8928: 8926: 8923: 8921: 8918: 8916: 8913: 8911: 8908: 8906: 8903: 8901: 8898: 8894: 8891: 8889: 8886: 8885: 8884: 8881: 8879: 8876: 8874: 8871: 8869: 8866: 8864: 8861: 8859: 8856: 8854: 8851: 8850: 8848: 8844: 8838: 8835: 8833: 8830: 8828: 8825: 8823: 8820: 8818: 8815: 8813: 8810: 8808: 8805: 8803: 8800: 8798: 8795: 8793: 8790: 8788: 8785: 8783: 8780: 8778: 8775: 8773: 8770: 8766: 8763: 8762: 8761: 8758: 8756: 8753: 8751: 8748: 8746: 8743: 8741: 8738: 8736: 8733: 8731: 8728: 8727: 8725: 8721: 8715: 8712: 8710: 8707: 8705: 8702: 8700: 8699:State atheism 8697: 8695: 8692: 8690: 8687: 8683: 8680: 8678: 8675: 8673: 8670: 8668: 8665: 8664: 8663: 8660: 8658: 8655: 8653: 8650: 8648: 8645: 8641: 8638: 8636: 8635:Jim Crow laws 8633: 8632: 8631: 8628: 8626: 8623: 8621: 8620:One-drop rule 8618: 8616: 8614: 8610: 8608: 8605: 8603: 8600: 8598: 8595: 8593: 8590: 8588: 8585: 8583: 8580: 8578: 8575: 8573: 8570: 8568: 8565: 8563: 8560: 8556: 8553: 8551: 8548: 8547: 8546: 8543: 8541: 8538: 8536: 8535:Blood quantum 8533: 8531: 8528: 8526: 8523: 8522: 8520: 8514: 8508: 8505: 8503: 8500: 8498: 8495: 8493: 8490: 8488: 8485: 8483: 8482:Victimisation 8480: 8478: 8477:Trans bashing 8475: 8473: 8470: 8468: 8465: 8463: 8460: 8458: 8455: 8453: 8450: 8448: 8447:Religious war 8445: 8443: 8440: 8438: 8435: 8433: 8430: 8428: 8427:Racialization 8425: 8423: 8420: 8418: 8415: 8413: 8410: 8408: 8405: 8403: 8400: 8398: 8395: 8391: 8388: 8386: 8383: 8381: 8378: 8377: 8376: 8373: 8371: 8368: 8366: 8363: 8361: 8358: 8356: 8353: 8351: 8348: 8346: 8343: 8341: 8338: 8336: 8333: 8331: 8328: 8326: 8323: 8321: 8318: 8316: 8313: 8309: 8306: 8305: 8304: 8301: 8299: 8298:Glass ceiling 8296: 8292: 8289: 8288: 8287: 8284: 8282: 8279: 8277: 8274: 8272: 8269: 8267: 8264: 8262: 8259: 8257: 8254: 8252: 8249: 8247: 8244: 8242: 8241:Ethnic hatred 8239: 8237: 8234: 8232: 8229: 8227: 8224: 8222: 8219: 8217: 8214: 8212: 8209: 8207: 8204: 8202: 8199: 8197: 8194: 8192: 8189: 8187: 8184: 8182: 8179: 8177: 8176:Counter-jihad 8174: 8172: 8169: 8167: 8164: 8162: 8159: 8157: 8154: 8152: 8149: 8147: 8144: 8140: 8137: 8136: 8135: 8132: 8131: 8129: 8125: 8119: 8116: 8114: 8111: 8109: 8106: 8104: 8101: 8099: 8096: 8094: 8091: 8089: 8086: 8084: 8081: 8079: 8076: 8074: 8071: 8069: 8066: 8064: 8061: 8059: 8056: 8054: 8051: 8049: 8046: 8044: 8041: 8039: 8036: 8034: 8031: 8029: 8026: 8024: 8021: 8019: 8016: 8014: 8011: 8009: 8006: 8004: 8001: 7999: 7996: 7994: 7991: 7987: 7984: 7983: 7982: 7979: 7977: 7974: 7972: 7969: 7967: 7964: 7960: 7959:United States 7957: 7955: 7952: 7950: 7947: 7946: 7944: 7942: 7939: 7937: 7934: 7932: 7929: 7927: 7924: 7922: 7919: 7917: 7914: 7912: 7909: 7907: 7904: 7902: 7899: 7897: 7894: 7892: 7889: 7887: 7884: 7882: 7879: 7877: 7874: 7872: 7869: 7867: 7864: 7862: 7859: 7855: 7852: 7850: 7847: 7845: 7842: 7841: 7840: 7837: 7835: 7832: 7830: 7827: 7823: 7822:United States 7820: 7818: 7815: 7813: 7810: 7809: 7808: 7805: 7803: 7800: 7798: 7795: 7793: 7790: 7788: 7785: 7783: 7780: 7778: 7775: 7774: 7772: 7770: 7765: 7759: 7756: 7754: 7751: 7749: 7746: 7744: 7743:Protestantism 7741: 7739: 7736: 7732: 7729: 7728: 7727: 7724: 7718: 7715: 7713: 7710: 7708: 7705: 7703: 7700: 7699: 7698: 7695: 7694: 7693: 7690: 7686: 7683: 7681: 7678: 7677: 7676: 7673: 7671: 7668: 7664: 7661: 7659: 7658:LDS or Mormon 7656: 7654: 7651: 7649: 7646: 7644: 7641: 7640: 7639: 7636: 7634: 7631: 7629: 7626: 7624: 7621: 7620: 7618: 7616: 7612: 7606: 7603: 7601: 7598: 7594: 7591: 7589: 7588:Transmisogyny 7586: 7584: 7581: 7580: 7579: 7576: 7572: 7569: 7567: 7564: 7563: 7562: 7559: 7557: 7554: 7552: 7549: 7547: 7544: 7542: 7539: 7537: 7534: 7532: 7529: 7527: 7524: 7522: 7519: 7517: 7514: 7512: 7509: 7507: 7504: 7502: 7499: 7497: 7494: 7492: 7491:Gerontophobia 7489: 7487: 7484: 7482: 7479: 7477: 7474: 7472: 7469: 7467: 7464: 7462: 7459: 7457: 7454: 7452: 7449: 7447: 7444: 7442: 7439: 7437: 7434: 7432: 7429: 7427: 7424: 7422: 7421:Anti-intersex 7419: 7417: 7414: 7412: 7409: 7407: 7404: 7402: 7399: 7397: 7396:Anti-albinism 7394: 7392: 7389: 7387: 7384: 7382: 7379: 7378: 7376: 7372: 7366: 7363: 7361: 7358: 7356: 7353: 7351: 7348: 7346: 7343: 7341: 7338: 7334: 7331: 7329: 7326: 7325: 7324: 7321: 7319: 7316: 7314: 7311: 7309: 7306: 7304: 7301: 7299: 7296: 7294: 7291: 7289: 7286: 7284: 7281: 7279: 7276: 7274: 7271: 7269: 7266: 7265: 7263: 7259: 7253: 7250: 7248: 7245: 7243: 7240: 7238: 7237:Institutional 7235: 7234: 7232: 7228: 7224: 7217: 7212: 7210: 7205: 7203: 7198: 7197: 7194: 7182: 7174: 7172: 7164: 7162: 7161: 7150: 7149: 7146: 7136: 7133: 7130: 7129: 7125: 7123: 7120: 7118: 7115: 7111: 7108: 7106: 7103: 7102: 7101: 7098: 7096: 7093: 7092: 7090: 7086: 7081: 7078: 7076: 7073: 7071: 7068: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7058: 7056: 7053: 7051: 7048: 7046: 7043: 7041: 7038: 7036: 7033: 7031: 7029: 7025: 7022: 7018: 7008: 7005: 7004: 7003: 7002:United States 7000: 6998: 6995: 6993: 6990: 6988: 6985: 6983: 6980: 6978: 6975: 6973: 6970: 6968: 6965: 6963: 6960: 6958: 6955: 6953: 6950: 6948: 6945: 6943: 6940: 6938: 6935: 6933: 6930: 6928: 6925: 6923: 6920: 6918: 6915: 6913: 6910: 6908: 6905: 6903: 6900: 6898: 6895: 6891: 6888: 6886: 6883: 6881: 6878: 6876: 6873: 6871: 6868: 6866: 6863: 6861: 6858: 6856: 6853: 6852: 6851: 6850:Latin America 6848: 6846: 6843: 6841: 6838: 6836: 6833: 6831: 6828: 6826: 6823: 6821: 6818: 6816: 6813: 6811: 6808: 6806: 6803: 6801: 6798: 6796: 6793: 6791: 6788: 6786: 6783: 6781: 6778: 6776: 6773: 6771: 6768: 6766: 6763: 6761: 6758: 6756: 6753: 6749: 6746: 6744: 6741: 6739: 6736: 6734: 6731: 6729: 6726: 6724: 6721: 6719: 6716: 6714: 6711: 6710: 6709: 6706: 6705: 6701: 6697: 6691: 6688: 6686: 6683: 6681: 6680:Technoscience 6678: 6676: 6673: 6671: 6668: 6666: 6663: 6661: 6658: 6654: 6651: 6650: 6649: 6646: 6644: 6641: 6637: 6634: 6632: 6629: 6627: 6624: 6620: 6617: 6616: 6615: 6612: 6610: 6607: 6605: 6602: 6600: 6597: 6596: 6595: 6592: 6590: 6587: 6585: 6582: 6578: 6575: 6574: 6573: 6570: 6568: 6565: 6563: 6560: 6558: 6555: 6553: 6550: 6548: 6545: 6541: 6538: 6536: 6533: 6531: 6530:Art criticism 6528: 6527: 6526: 6523: 6521: 6518: 6516: 6513: 6511: 6508: 6506: 6503: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6491: 6490: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6481: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6471: 6469: 6466: 6464: 6461: 6459: 6456: 6454: 6451: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6443:Men's studies 6441: 6439: 6436: 6434: 6431: 6430: 6428: 6425: 6423: 6420: 6418: 6415: 6413: 6410: 6408: 6406: 6402: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6386: 6384: 6379: 6377: 6374: 6372: 6369: 6367: 6364: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6351:Transmisogyny 6349: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6311:Purplewashing 6309: 6307: 6306:Protofeminism 6304: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6289: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6272: 6269: 6266: 6264: 6261: 6259: 6256: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6240: 6236: 6234: 6231: 6229: 6226: 6224: 6221: 6219: 6218:Honor killing 6216: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6173: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6164: 6162: 6159: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6149: 6147: 6144: 6142: 6139: 6137: 6134: 6132: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6122: 6119: 6115: 6112: 6111: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6097: 6096: 6092: 6088: 6079: 6076: 6074: 6071: 6067: 6064: 6063: 6062: 6059: 6055: 6052: 6050: 6047: 6045: 6042: 6041: 6040: 6037: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6021: 6013: 6010: 6006: 6003: 6002: 6001: 5998: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5988: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5970: 5969: 5966: 5962: 5959: 5957: 5954: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5943: 5942: 5939: 5937: 5934: 5932: 5929: 5928: 5924: 5922: 5918: 5912: 5909: 5905: 5902: 5901: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5889:Transnational 5887: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5868: 5865: 5864: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5831: 5828: 5827: 5826: 5823: 5821: 5818: 5816: 5813: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5783: 5779: 5776: 5775: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5758:Individualist 5756: 5752: 5749: 5748: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5734: 5732: 5729: 5727: 5724: 5722: 5719: 5715: 5712: 5711: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5698: 5695: 5694: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5657:Anti-abortion 5655: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5645: 5644: 5642: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5627: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5600: 5599: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5584: 5583: 5582:United States 5580: 5576: 5573: 5572: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5527: 5525: 5523: 5519: 5512: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5492: 5490: 5486: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5468: 5465: 5464: 5463: 5460: 5458: 5455: 5453: 5450: 5449: 5447: 5443: 5440: 5438: 5434: 5430: 5423: 5418: 5416: 5411: 5409: 5404: 5403: 5400: 5392: 5388: 5384: 5380: 5376: 5372: 5368: 5363: 5359: 5355: 5351: 5347: 5342: 5338: 5334: 5330: 5326: 5325:Counterpoints 5321: 5319: 5314: 5308: 5300: 5296: 5292: 5287: 5285: 5280: 5276: 5272: 5268: 5264: 5260: 5256: 5252: 5251: 5246: 5242: 5238: 5232: 5228: 5223: 5219: 5215: 5211: 5207: 5203: 5199: 5195: 5190: 5186: 5182: 5178: 5174: 5170: 5166: 5162: 5158: 5157: 5152: 5148: 5144: 5142:9780415913799 5138: 5134: 5130: 5125: 5121: 5119:9780132992817 5115: 5111: 5107: 5103: 5099: 5095: 5091: 5087: 5083: 5079: 5075: 5071: 5066: 5065: 5052: 5046: 5042: 5038: 5031: 5024: 5020: 5014: 5010: 5006: 5000: 4984: 4980: 4979: 4974: 4967: 4965: 4956: 4952: 4948: 4944: 4940: 4936: 4932: 4928: 4921: 4919: 4917: 4908: 4902: 4898: 4897: 4889: 4881: 4875: 4871: 4870: 4862: 4860: 4851: 4845: 4841: 4840: 4832: 4824: 4818: 4814: 4807: 4799: 4793: 4789: 4785: 4778: 4759: 4755: 4749: 4745: 4738: 4734: 4728: 4726: 4717: 4710: 4702: 4698: 4694: 4690: 4687:(1): 97–111. 4686: 4682: 4675: 4673: 4671: 4662: 4656: 4652: 4645: 4634: 4627: 4625: 4616: 4614:9781444392647 4610: 4606: 4602: 4595: 4587: 4581: 4578:. Routledge. 4577: 4573: 4566: 4564: 4562: 4560: 4551: 4545: 4541: 4537: 4530: 4528: 4526: 4524: 4522: 4520: 4518: 4516: 4514: 4512: 4510: 4508: 4506: 4501: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4474:Honorary male 4472: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4439:Androcentrism 4437: 4436: 4429: 4426: 4422: 4418: 4412: 4409: 4405: 4401: 4397: 4393: 4387: 4386:Sex selection 4377: 4375: 4371: 4367: 4363: 4359: 4355: 4350: 4348: 4347:anti-feminist 4344: 4340: 4330: 4328: 4324: 4320: 4314: 4312: 4306: 4304: 4300: 4296: 4294: 4290: 4286: 4282: 4278: 4274: 4270: 4260: 4258: 4254: 4250: 4246: 4242: 4237: 4235: 4231: 4227: 4222: 4220: 4219: 4214: 4213:Men's studies 4208: 4199: 4194: 4189: 4187: 4183: 4179: 4175: 4170: 4167: 4163: 4159: 4149: 4147: 4143: 4139: 4135: 4131: 4127: 4122: 4120: 4116: 4112: 4108: 4097: 4092: 4090: 4085: 4083: 4078: 4077: 4075: 4074: 4064: 4061: 4057: 4054: 4053: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4041:Social stigma 4039: 4035: 4032: 4029: 4027: 4024: 4023: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3990: 3987: 3986: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3927: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3913: 3910: 3909: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3852: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3817: 3808: 3807: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3725: 3722: 3721: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3686: 3677: 3676: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3650:State atheism 3648: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3615: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3586:Jim Crow laws 3584: 3583: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3571:One-drop rule 3569: 3567: 3565: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3498: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3486:Blood quantum 3484: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3473: 3464: 3463: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3427:Victimisation 3425: 3423: 3422:Trans bashing 3420: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3392:Religious war 3390: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3372:Racialization 3370: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3340: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3322: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3254: 3251: 3250: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3243:Glass ceiling 3241: 3237: 3234: 3233: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3186:Ethnic hatred 3184: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3121:Counter-jihad 3119: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3085: 3082: 3081: 3080: 3077: 3076: 3067: 3066: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2924: 2921: 2920: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2897: 2896:United States 2894: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2883: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2778: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2760: 2759:United States 2757: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2746: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2711: 2705: 2699: 2698: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2672:Protestantism 2670: 2668: 2665: 2661: 2658: 2657: 2656: 2653: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2628: 2627: 2624: 2623: 2622: 2619: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2606: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2587:LDS or Mormon 2585: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2569: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2549: 2543: 2538: 2537: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2509:Transmisogyny 2507: 2505: 2502: 2501: 2500: 2497: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2484: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2470: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2412:Gerontophobia 2410: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2365: 2363: 2360: 2358: 2355: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2342:Anti-intersex 2340: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2317:Anti-albinism 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2299: 2290: 2289: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2238: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2178: 2169: 2168: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2142:Institutional 2140: 2139: 2130: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2120: 2117: 2114: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2104: 2094: 2089: 2087: 2082: 2080: 2075: 2074: 2072: 2071: 2068: 2058: 2057: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2037: 2036: 2035: 2031: 2030: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1956: 1952: 1949: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1936: 1935: 1932: 1928: 1925: 1924: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1914: 1912: 1911: 1907: 1906: 1898: 1897: 1887: 1884: 1883: 1882: 1881:United States 1879: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1731: 1730: 1729:Latin America 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1589: 1588: 1585: 1584: 1577: 1576: 1562: 1559: 1558: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1551:Technoscience 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1525: 1522: 1521: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1481: 1478: 1477: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1457: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1439: 1436: 1435: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1412: 1409: 1408: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1374:Art criticism 1372: 1371: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1351: 1349: 1348: 1344: 1343: 1337: 1336: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1324:Men's studies 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1281: 1279: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1267: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1224:Views on BDSM 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1211: 1209: 1208: 1200: 1199: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1148:Transmisogyny 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1108:Purplewashing 1106: 1104: 1103:Protofeminism 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1013:Honor killing 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 968: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 910: 907: 906: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 891: 884: 883: 875: 872: 870: 867: 863: 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 849: 848: 845: 841: 838: 837: 836: 833: 831: 828: 822: 819: 818: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 803: 802: 799: 793: 790: 789: 788: 785: 784: 783: 782:Individualist 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 766: 763: 761: 758: 757: 756: 755:Cyberfeminism 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 737: 733: 728: 727: 719: 716: 712: 709: 708: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 676: 675: 672: 668: 665: 663: 660: 658: 655: 653: 650: 649: 648: 645: 643: 640: 638: 635: 634: 630: 625: 624: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 595: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 577: 576: 573: 571: 568: 564: 561: 560: 559: 556: 554: 551: 549: 546: 544: 541: 539: 538:Anti-abortion 536: 535: 528: 527: 515: 512: 510: 507: 505: 502: 498: 495: 494: 493: 490: 486: 483: 482: 481: 478: 474: 471: 469: 466: 464: 461: 460: 459: 456: 454: 451: 450: 448: 447: 444: 443:Multicultural 441: 440: 434: 431: 427: 426:Transnational 424: 422: 419: 418: 417: 414: 410: 407: 406: 405: 402: 398: 395: 393: 390: 389: 388: 385: 383: 380: 376: 373: 372: 371: 368: 367: 365: 364: 361: 358: 357: 351: 348: 344: 343:Postgenderism 341: 340: 339: 338:Transfeminism 336: 334: 331: 327: 324: 322: 319: 317: 314: 313: 312: 309: 307: 304: 303: 301: 300: 295: 290: 289: 275: 272: 271: 270: 269:United States 267: 263: 260: 258: 255: 254: 253: 250: 248: 245: 241: 238: 236: 233: 232: 230: 228: 225: 223: 222:Liechtenstein 220: 218: 215: 213: 210: 208: 205: 203: 200: 198: 195: 193: 190: 188: 185: 184: 182: 181: 177: 174: 173: 168: 165: 164: 158: 155: 153: 150: 149: 148: 145: 144: 142: 141: 137: 136: 130: 127: 125: 122: 120: 117: 115: 112: 111: 109: 108: 104: 103: 95: 92: 90: 87: 85: 82: 80: 77: 76: 75: 72: 70: 67: 65: 62: 61: 59: 58: 50: 49: 45: 41: 40: 37: 34: 33: 29: 25: 24: 21: 16: 9063: 8910:Gender-blind 8797:Human rights 8625:Racial quota 8612: 8592:Jewish quota 8572:Gerontocracy 8567:Gender roles 8545:Disabilities 8530:Blood purity 8502:Wife selling 8492:White flight 8472:Slut-shaming 8452:Scapegoating 8370:Murder music 8043:Palestinians 7986:Anti-Zionism 7854:South Africa 7839:Black people 7817:South Africa 7638:Christianity 7628:Baháʼí Faith 7556:Sectarianism 7496:Heterosexism 7461:Ephebiphobia 7431:Anti-Masonry 7298:Hair texture 7151: 7126: 7070:Rhetoricians 7060:Philosophers 6952:Saudi Arabia 6748:South Africa 6609:Epistemology 6562:Anthropology 6557:Architecture 6520:Legal theory 6427:Gynocentrism 6366:War on women 6301:Pro-feminism 6258:Gender-blind 6208:Gender quota 6181:Art movement 5973:Dianic Wicca 5852:Sex-positive 5815:Postcolonial 5682:Conservative 5662:Anti-fascist 5374: 5370: 5352:(1): 28–45. 5349: 5345: 5328: 5324: 5307:cite journal 5298: 5294: 5254: 5248: 5226: 5201: 5197: 5160: 5154: 5132: 5109: 5077: 5073: 5040: 5030: 5022: 5008: 4999: 4987:. 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Retrieved 4758:the original 4743: 4709: 4684: 4680: 4650: 4644: 4604: 4594: 4575: 4539: 4489:Male as norm 4413: 4389: 4370:gender roles 4351: 4339:men's rights 4336: 4315: 4307: 4297: 4289:social class 4266: 4238: 4233: 4223: 4216: 4209: 4205: 4196: 4193:hierarchies. 4191: 4181: 4177: 4171: 4155: 4142:social class 4123: 4106: 4105: 3877:Gender-blind 3756:Human rights 3576:Racial quota 3563: 3543:Jewish quota 3523:Gerontocracy 3518:Gender roles 3496:Disabilities 3481:Blood purity 3447:Wife selling 3437:White flight 3417:Slut-shaming 3397:Scapegoating 3315:Murder music 2980:Palestinians 2923:Anti-Zionism 2791:South Africa 2776:Black people 2754:South Africa 2567:Christianity 2557:Baháʼí Faith 2477:Sectarianism 2417:Heterosexism 2382:Ephebiphobia 2352:Anti-Masonry 2211:Hair texture 1831:Saudi Arabia 1627:South Africa 1470:Epistemology 1445:Legal theory 1364:Architecture 1354:Anthropology 1333: 1299:Gynocentrism 1163:War on women 1098:Pro-feminism 1062: 1053:Gender-blind 1003:Gender quota 976:Art movement 745:Anti-fascist 679:Dianic Wicca 558:Postfeminism 433:Xenofeminism 416:Postcolonial 333:Sex-positive 20: 15: 8812:Nonviolence 8807:LGBT rights 8772:Empowerment 8740:Anti-racism 8662:Segregation 8607:No kid zone 8407:Persecution 8320:Hate speech 8271:Gay bashing 8246:Ethnic joke 8201:Dog whistle 8146:Blood libel 7834:Azerbaijani 7738:Neopaganism 7731:Persecution 7697:Persecution 7680:Persecution 7643:Catholicism 7578:Transphobia 7561:Supremacism 7516:Lesbophobia 7436:Aporophobia 7401:Anti-autism 7252:Taste-based 7247:Statistical 7110:Comic books 7035:Art critics 6957:South Korea 6937:Philippines 6917:New Zealand 6912:Netherlands 6643:Pornography 6631:Metaphysics 6572:Criminology 6567:Archaeology 6540:Film theory 6243:Women's Day 5983:Ecofeminist 5842:Reactionary 5790:Materialist 5565:Switzerland 5560:New Zealand 5479:Fourth-wave 5462:Second-wave 5005:Koop, C. 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Index

a series
Feminism

Feminist history
History of feminism
Women's history
American
British
Canadian
German
First
Second
Third
Fourth
Women's suffrage
Muslim countries
US
Other women's rights
Women's suffrage
Austria
Australia
Canada
Colombia
India
Japan
Kuwait
Liechtenstein
New Zealand
Second Republic
Francoist

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