266:
4805:
36:
591:
531:
403:
346:
194:
238:. The oldest attested inscription bears a clear resemblance to South Indian epigraphical records of the sixth-eighth centuries, written in local subtypes of the Brahmi script. The letters on later inscriptions are clearly of the cursive type, strongly reminding of the medieval scripts used in Sri Lanka and South India such as
304:. The Landhū inscription has been paleographically dated to the 6th–8th centuries CE. The script in the inscription resembles a late form of Brahmi. Even though long before that time Maldivian Buddhist monks had been writing and reading manuscripts in their language, older documents have not yet been discovered yet.
175:'s time. Manuscripts used by Maldivian Buddhist monks were probably written in a script that slowly evolved into a characteristic Dhivehi form. Few of those ancient documents have been discovered and the early forms of the Maldivian script are only found etched on a few coral rocks and copper plates.
257:
The early form of this script was also called Divehi Akuru by
Maldivians, but it was renamed Evēla Akuru "ancient letters" in a tentative manner by H. C. P. Bell in order to distinguish it from the more recent variant of the same script. This name became established and so the most ancient form of
230:
Bell wrote a monograph on the archaeology, history and epigraphy of the
Maldives. He was the first modern scholar to study these ancient writings and he undertook an extensive and serious research on the available epigraphy. The division that Bell made based on the differences he perceived between
319:
inscription has also been found, but its contents currently unknown. Thus, the name "Dhivehi Akuru" was used historically by
Maldivians to distinguish their own writing system from foreign scripts. Foreign scripts were learned and introduced at that time when Maldivian monks visited the Buddhist
454:
This script is currently in use as the only
Dhivehi writing system. While at their origin documents written in Thaana were full of Arabic words and quotations, the tendency is now to include as little Arabic script as possible, especially since special Thaana letters
447:. This points to a likely esoteric origin of Thaana, namely to a script that was scrambled on purpose in order to keep it secret from average islanders. At their origin the Thaana characters, which are based on Arabic and Dives Akuru numerals, were used in
650:
575:, an official Latin alphabet, was approved by the Maldivian government in 1976 and implemented by the administration. Booklets were printed and dispatched to all atoll and island offices, as well as schools and merchant liners.
416:
The first Thaana manuscripts are written in a crude early version of this script, where the Arabic numerals have not yet been slanted 45 degrees and still looked like numbers. The oldest inscription in Thaana dates from 1599.
557:
machines were introduced by the
Maldivian Government in the local administration. The new telex equipment was viewed as a great progress, however the local Thaana script was deemed to be an obstacle because messages on the
281:(copper plate grants) of the 12th and 13th centuries and in inscriptions on coral stone (hirigā) dating back from the Maldive Buddhist period. Two of the few copper plate documents that have been preserved are from
258:
the
Maldive script is now known as Evēla Akuru. This is the script that evolved at the time when the Maldives was an independent kingdom and it was still in use one century after the conversion to
376:
This script can be found on gravestones, old grants in paper and wood, and in some monuments, including the stone base of the pillars supporting the main structure of the ancient Friday Mosque in
487:
The former position of the letter
Naviyani in the Thaana alphabet was nineteenth, between letters Daviyani and Zaviyani. It is still seen in reprints of traditional old books like the
365:. It was still used in some atolls in the South Maldives as the main script until around 70 years ago. Since then it is rarely used, not even having a ceremonial role in scrolls of
413:
is the first
Dhivehi script written from right to left. It was inspired by numbers. It uses numerals as consonants and adds the diacritical (vowel) marks of the Arabic language.
307:
The reason why even at that time the local script was known as "Dhivehi Akuru" by
Maldivians was because another non-Maldivian script was used in the country. This was a
451:(local magic or sorcery) to write magical spells. Many of these arcane incantations included Arabic quotations from the Qur'an, which were written from right to left.
431:
The most intriguing fact about the Thaana alphabet is its order (hā, shaviyani, nūnu, rā, bā, etc.). Its sequence does not follow the ancient order of the other
361:
scripts, the later form of the
Dhivehi script was the script that evolved from the ancient Dhivehi script or Evēla Akuru after the conversion of the Maldives to
517:
expressed a wish to have a book written about the former Dhivehi script which by that time was largely forgotten by Maldivians. Thus, he contacted As-Sayyid
424:
were abandoned in favour of the Thaana script was owing to the need the learned Maldivians had to include words and sentences in Arabic while writing in the
461:) with dots were introduced to replace Arabic letters. The Thaana script is widely used nowadays by Maldivians both in official and unofficial documents.
160:
scripts, have also been extensively used in the Maldives, but with a more restricted function. Latin was official only during a very brief period of the
4854:
270:
167:
The first Dhivehi script likely appeared in association with the expansion of Buddhism throughout South Asia. This was over two millennia ago, in the
1343:
827:
1773:
1763:
1338:
1753:
1743:
1333:
1328:
1323:
211:
Dhivehi Akuru was separated into two variants, a more recent and an ancient one and christened "Dives Akuru" and "Evēla Akuru" respectively by
204:"island letters" is a script formerly used to write the Dhivehi language. Unlike the modern Thaana script, Divehi Akuru has its origins in the
3469:
1758:
902:
100:
53:
72:
4945:
4690:
3501:
4890:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4794:
79:
4769:
2691:
4915:
4571:
820:
3140:
4789:
582:
shortly after he took power in 1978. It continued to be used as the primary romanisation system of the Maldivian Language.
86:
2577:
889:
1113:
5130:
5004:
17:
148:
category, while the more recent Thaana has characteristics of both an abugida and a true alphabet. An ancient form of
68:
4910:
4339:
4325:
4295:
3434:
695:
119:
5191:
5019:
4981:
4557:
3274:
2671:
813:
1118:
5156:
4940:
4925:
4849:
4703:
2997:
2258:
5120:
4842:
4564:
3130:
2769:
715:
57:
5083:
4837:
4683:
3239:
2764:
1822:
297:
2101:
4976:
4900:
4864:
4744:
4550:
4529:
1817:
1592:
1108:
884:
481:
4430:
4409:
3089:
3084:
2779:
2681:
1203:
894:
4784:
4774:
4749:
4719:
4497:
3094:
2661:
2074:
1135:
384:, in the south of Maldives, during one of his trips. This book is now kept in the National Archives of
93:
1827:
1145:
5073:
5014:
4950:
4920:
4905:
4815:
2747:
2469:
2022:
729:
212:
5196:
5068:
4878:
4859:
4832:
4729:
4724:
4676:
4247:
4233:
3538:
2121:
1924:
1140:
3852:
1268:
5063:
5009:
4999:
4895:
4711:
4536:
3564:
2521:
2198:
2177:
2057:
2037:
1869:
1540:
1444:
921:
879:
836:
251:
188:
141:
46:
4986:
4827:
3254:
2193:
2183:
2116:
1626:
1059:
5115:
5100:
5053:
4739:
4638:
4543:
4332:
4281:
3741:
3663:
3427:
3366:
3351:
2920:
2799:
2541:
2501:
2233:
1909:
1093:
1081:
1054:
1039:
484:, was abolished from official documents in 1950 by Mohamed Ameen, the president of Maldives.
362:
293:
3346:
2551:
4402:
4153:
3830:
3326:
2981:
2945:
2350:
2273:
2106:
1854:
1844:
1683:
1666:
982:
579:
513:
In 1959, during Sultan Mohammed Farid's reign, former Prime Minister (and later President)
273:). This table is provided as a reference for the position of the letters on all the tables.
380:. British researcher H. C. P. Bell obtained an astrology book written in Divehi Akuru in
8:
5149:
4964:
4779:
3229:
3125:
2847:
2370:
1076:
785:
746:
683:
518:
350:
1392:
614:
alphabet, in the 1950s a Devanagari script was modified to write the Maldivian dialect.
5125:
5110:
5090:
5078:
4930:
4804:
4388:
4365:
3999:
3888:
3878:
3770:
3713:
3699:
3656:
3361:
3244:
3079:
2971:
2930:
2884:
2879:
2774:
2756:
2424:
2355:
2320:
2268:
2081:
2069:
1480:
1402:
1303:
858:
316:
282:
231:
the two types of Dhivehi scripts is convenient for the study of old Dhivehi documents.
205:
3621:
3279:
710:(in Divehi). Male: Dhivehi bahaai Thaareekhah Khidhumaiy kuraa Qaumee Marukazu. 1990.
5165:
5105:
5058:
4991:
4511:
4504:
4240:
4226:
4138:
4027:
3937:
3916:
3895:
3823:
3755:
3614:
3572:
3524:
3259:
3249:
2894:
2889:
2794:
2789:
2696:
2651:
2474:
2454:
2444:
2434:
2429:
2365:
2360:
2288:
2223:
2208:
2158:
2153:
2096:
2032:
1990:
1832:
1718:
1641:
1157:
1152:
1029:
711:
691:
5186:
5095:
4645:
4583:
4476:
4437:
4423:
4381:
4256:
4202:
4183:
4117:
4109:
4095:
4088:
4013:
3809:
3784:
3720:
3692:
3607:
3593:
3510:
3483:
3420:
3331:
3234:
3056:
2899:
2526:
2506:
2496:
2491:
2375:
2131:
2064:
2052:
2017:
2012:
1995:
1934:
1899:
1859:
1661:
1656:
1604:
1555:
1439:
1373:
1313:
1263:
1208:
1125:
1103:
1088:
1034:
1024:
958:
795:
425:
312:
184:
133:
4483:
3678:
3304:
2955:
2325:
278:
4469:
4161:
4102:
4048:
4041:
4020:
4006:
3990:
3968:
3923:
3816:
3791:
3763:
3748:
3671:
3649:
3642:
3600:
3560:
3531:
3219:
3189:
3012:
2935:
2701:
2631:
2536:
2484:
2464:
2400:
2390:
2380:
2345:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2213:
2168:
2163:
2047:
2042:
1889:
1879:
1733:
1698:
1693:
1673:
1567:
1525:
1465:
1348:
1318:
1228:
1188:
1130:
1064:
1044:
992:
975:
963:
790:
The Maldive Islanders, A Study of the Popular Culture of an Ancient Ocean Kingdom
688:
The Maldive Islanders, A Study of the Popular Culture of an Ancient Ocean Kingdom
652:
A Glimpse into the Buddhist Past of the Maldives. I. An Early Prakrit Inscription
478:
444:
2666:
1849:
4606:
4490:
4374:
4354:
4263:
4131:
4062:
3961:
3909:
3902:
3734:
3727:
3706:
3685:
3586:
3579:
3386:
3341:
3269:
3264:
3115:
3099:
3074:
3017:
3007:
3002:
2842:
2716:
2676:
2646:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2556:
2531:
2479:
2419:
2385:
2335:
2283:
2248:
2203:
2173:
2126:
2086:
1985:
1939:
1894:
1812:
1748:
1703:
1688:
1651:
1631:
1599:
1587:
1535:
1530:
1520:
1510:
1505:
1422:
1407:
1397:
1363:
1353:
1298:
1283:
1248:
1098:
1002:
950:
840:
768:
763:
Divehīnge Tarika. Divehīnge Bas. Divehibahāi Tārikhah Khidumaykurā Qaumī Majlis
527:
is perhaps the only book ever written in Thaana that opens from the left side.
440:
436:
243:
239:
216:
2816:
300:, where there are important Buddhist archaeological remains including a large
5180:
5048:
4613:
4462:
4395:
4318:
4288:
4146:
4124:
4055:
3951:
3930:
3777:
3635:
3553:
3546:
3517:
3476:
3391:
3381:
3376:
3163:
2857:
2516:
2459:
2111:
1884:
1768:
1723:
1678:
1646:
1495:
1412:
1385:
1358:
1288:
1273:
1258:
1213:
970:
550:
514:
432:
366:
235:
153:
149:
1432:
544:
288:
The oldest inscription found in the Maldives to date is an inscription on a
4069:
4034:
3975:
3462:
3224:
3120:
3033:
2925:
2826:
2636:
2449:
2414:
2395:
2330:
2218:
1980:
1904:
1713:
1708:
1619:
1614:
1550:
1490:
1470:
1427:
1417:
1368:
1253:
1233:
1223:
1071:
1049:
1007:
805:
563:
421:
340:
325:
2278:
598:
Although the Mahl dialect of the Dhivehi language spoken in the island of
4652:
4416:
4347:
3628:
3319:
3179:
2940:
2784:
2641:
2546:
2315:
2243:
2228:
2136:
1929:
1839:
1738:
1728:
1582:
1545:
1500:
1485:
1460:
1380:
1308:
1293:
997:
603:
559:
741:
The Maldive islands. Monograph on the History, Archaeology and Epigraphy
265:
5043:
3309:
3284:
2852:
2295:
1785:
1780:
1636:
1577:
1218:
521:(1888–1970), an eminent Maldivian scholar, who swiftly obliged. Hence
498:
494:
381:
308:
247:
157:
137:
4620:
4599:
4592:
3371:
3208:
2904:
2871:
2706:
2597:
2146:
1874:
1790:
1515:
385:
220:
4668:
3314:
35:
4699:
3336:
3299:
3294:
3174:
3135:
2976:
2735:
2620:
2511:
2253:
2141:
2091:
1962:
1475:
1278:
1238:
1019:
1012:
863:
161:
3356:
4734:
3443:
2950:
2821:
2711:
2686:
2572:
2409:
2263:
2238:
2007:
1914:
1562:
1176:
987:
599:
590:
321:
224:
168:
145:
534:
Cover of the "Dhivehi Akuru" book written by Bodufenvalhuge Sidi
530:
377:
4444:
2188:
2000:
1919:
1864:
1572:
1243:
673:. Male: National Centre for Linguistic and Historical Research.
611:
410:
402:
397:
370:
172:
2811:
2806:
2656:
2439:
2340:
2027:
938:
607:
554:
301:
289:
259:
3289:
3184:
345:
193:
802:. Bulletin of the Madras Government Museum. Chennai 1999.
501:
when writing songs or poetry in their language variants.
369:
or badges of government entities and associations, where
223:
when he retired from the colonial government service in
570:
522:
488:
464:
456:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
197:Chart of early Dives Akuru by Xavier Romero-Frias.
759:. Vols 1 to 5. Ministry of Education. Malé 1978.
5178:
406:Thaana, the contemporary official Dhivehi script
331:
208:script and thus was written from left to right.
178:
578:The Thaana script was reinstated by President
4684:
3428:
821:
775:. Reprint 1919 edn. Novelty Press. Malé 1986.
658:. Wiener Zeitschrift Für Die Kunde Südasiens.
585:
471:
835:
538:
4691:
4677:
3435:
3421:
828:
814:
144:. The early Dhivehi scripts fell into the
800:Indian Epigraphy and South Indian Scripts
677:
504:
292:stone found at an archaeological site on
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
736:. Reprint 1922–1935 edn. New Delhi 1998.
589:
549:Towards the mid-1970s, during President
529:
401:
344:
264:
250:. There are also some elements from the
192:
668:
648:
14:
5179:
4698:
4672:
4572:American Printing House for the Blind
4348:International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)
4000:Devanagari (Hindi / Marathi / Nepali)
3416:
3206:
3161:
3054:
2733:
2618:
1960:
1174:
936:
919:
809:
780:The Evolution of the Sinhalese Script
3055:
782:. Godage Poth Mendura. Colombo 1999.
644:
642:
391:
215:in the early 20th century. Bell was
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
27:Writing systems used in the Maldives
3442:
630:
472:
311:script related to the form used by
24:
4865:Baa Atoll UNESCO biosphere reserve
4803:
3162:
465:Abolishment of the letter ṇaviyani
25:
5208:
639:
610:is also written mainly using the
315:and it had a ceremonial value. A
34:
3207:
708:dhivehi thaareekhah au alikameh
493:. It is also used by people of
45:needs additional citations for
901:Languages by writing system /
743:. Reprint 1940 edn. Malé 1986.
700:
662:
624:
604:Union territory of Lakshadweep
13:
1:
4340:Gardner–Salinas braille codes
4296:Gardner–Salinas braille codes
2734:
2619:
1961:
617:
562:could only be written in the
298:Southern Miladhunmadulu Atoll
179:Ancient scripts (Evēla Akuru)
4551:National Braille Association
4530:Braille Institute of America
4248:Two-cell Chinese (Shuangpin)
1175:
234:Dhives Akuru developed from
7:
4431:Refreshable braille display
4410:Optical braille recognition
4007:Bengali (Bangla / Assamese)
3539:Chinese (mainland Mandarin)
2682:New Epoch Notation Painting
571:
523:
489:
457:
69:"Maldivian writing systems"
10:
5213:
4790:2008 Multi-party democracy
4498:Thakur Vishva Narain Singh
937:
773:Dhivehi Linguistic Studies
594:Devanagari script for Mahl
586:Devanagari script for Mahl
542:
395:
349:Dhives Akuru according to
338:
182:
136:scripts have been used by
5143:
5039:
5032:
4972:
4963:
4886:
4877:
4823:
4814:
4801:
4710:
4630:
4581:
4521:
4454:
4364:
4310:
4273:
4234:Mainland Chinese Mandarin
4213:
4194:
4175:
4080:
3986:
3947:
3874:
3801:
3500:
3493:
3454:
3412:
3215:
3202:
3170:
3157:
3108:
3067:
3063:
3050:
3026:
2990:
2964:
2913:
2870:
2835:
2755:
2748:Chinese family of scripts
2746:
2742:
2729:
2627:
2614:
2565:
1973:
1969:
1956:
1818:Boyd's syllabic shorthand
1805:
1453:
1196:
1187:
1183:
1170:
945:
932:
928:
920:
915:
903:by first written accounts
872:
851:
847:
669:Mohamed, Naseema (2004).
539:Romanisation of Maldivian
277:Evēla can be seen in the
213:Harry Charles Purvis Bell
4891:Administrative divisions
4795:2011–13 political crisis
4770:1988 coup d'état attempt
4765:1968 republic referendum
4760:1953 monarchy referendum
4755:1952 republic referendum
4221:Chinese semi-syllabaries
3484:Unicode braille patterns
3470:International uniformity
1925:Thomas Natural Shorthand
751:Divehi Akuru; Evvana Bai
420:The main reason why the
5192:Culture of the Maldives
4558:Blindness organizations
4537:Braille Without Borders
4326:Canadian currency marks
3948:Egyptian lineage family
3131:Southwest Paleohispanic
778:Gunasena, Bandusekara.
189:History of the Maldives
171:period, during emperor
4808:
3875:Russian lineage family
3275:Great Lakes Algonquian
2184:Greco-Iberian alphabet
2117:Gabelsberger shorthand
1060:Inscriptional Parthian
757:Divehi Bahuge Qawaaaid
649:Gippert, Jost (2004).
595:
535:
443:) or the order of the
407:
354:
274:
219:and studied Maldivian
198:
4807:
4639:Accessible publishing
4565:Schools for the blind
4544:Japan Braille Library
4333:Computer Braille Code
3987:Indian lineage family
3367:Old Persian cuneiform
2234:Carolingian minuscule
1040:Ancient North Arabian
593:
533:
469:The letter ṇaviyani (
405:
348:
268:
196:
4403:Mountbatten Brailler
3758:(largely reassigned)
3541:(largely reassigned)
3090:Southeastern Iberian
3085:Northeastern Iberian
983:Egyptian hieroglyphs
786:Romero-Frias, Xavier
580:Maumoon Abdul Gayoom
477:), representing the
320:learning centres of
54:improve this article
4355:Nemeth braille code
4141:(reassigned vowels)
3666:(extended to 8-dot)
3240:Canadian Aboriginal
3126:Khitan small script
2848:Khitan large script
2038:Coorgi–Cox alphabet
747:Bodufenvalhuge Sidi
734:Excerpta Maldiviana
684:Xavier Romero-Frias
671:Scripts of Maldives
519:Bodufenvalhuge Sidi
351:Bodufenvalhuge Sidi
5005:Telecommunications
4855:Towns and villages
4809:
4389:Braille translator
4366:Braille technology
4342:(science; GS8/GS6)
4311:Symbols in braille
4241:Taiwanese Mandarin
3756:Taiwanese Mandarin
3362:Nwagu Aneke script
2914:Other logosyllabic
2836:Chinese-influenced
2775:Oracle bone script
2757:Chinese characters
2692:Ojibwe Hieroglyphs
2082:Eclectic shorthand
2070:Duployan shorthand
2023:Caucasian Albanian
1823:Canadian syllabics
859:History of writing
690:, Barcelona 1999,
631:Mohamed, Naseema.
596:
536:
408:
355:
283:Haddhunmathi Atoll
275:
199:
18:Maldivian alphabet
5174:
5173:
5139:
5138:
5084:COVID-19 pandemic
5028:
5027:
4959:
4958:
4946:Political parties
4911:Foreign relations
4873:
4872:
4785:2005 civil unrest
4780:2004 Black Friday
4775:2003 civil unrest
4666:
4665:
4662:
4661:
4584:tactile alphabets
4512:William Bell Wait
4505:Sabriye Tenberken
4306:
4305:
4171:
4170:
4156:(Japanese vowels)
3954:-mediated scripts
3881:-mediated scripts
3408:
3407:
3404:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3260:Ditema tsa Dinoko
3198:
3197:
3153:
3152:
3149:
3148:
3046:
3045:
3042:
3041:
2866:
2865:
2725:
2724:
2610:
2609:
2606:
2605:
1952:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1801:
1800:
1166:
1165:
1153:Teeline Shorthand
911:
910:
792:. Barcelona 1999.
633:ދިވެހީންގެ އަކުރު
392:The modern script
332:Later Dhivehi or
152:, as well as the
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
5204:
5159:
5152:
5037:
5036:
4995:
4970:
4969:
4936:
4884:
4883:
4821:
4820:
4693:
4686:
4679:
4670:
4669:
4655:
4648:
4646:Braille literacy
4641:
4623:
4616:
4609:
4602:
4595:
4574:
4567:
4560:
4553:
4546:
4539:
4532:
4514:
4507:
4500:
4493:
4486:
4479:
4472:
4465:
4447:
4440:
4438:Slate and stylus
4433:
4426:
4424:Perkins Brailler
4419:
4412:
4405:
4398:
4391:
4384:
4382:Braille embosser
4377:
4357:
4350:
4343:
4335:
4328:
4321:
4299:
4291:
4284:
4266:
4259:
4250:
4243:
4236:
4229:
4222:
4206:
4203:American Braille
4187:
4184:Algerian Braille
4164:
4157:
4149:
4142:
4134:
4127:
4120:
4113:
4105:
4098:
4091:
4073:
4065:
4058:
4051:
4044:
4037:
4030:
4023:
4016:
4009:
4002:
3979:
3971:
3964:
3940:
3933:
3926:
3919:
3912:
3905:
3898:
3891:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3826:
3819:
3812:
3799:
3798:
3794:
3787:
3780:
3773:
3766:
3759:
3751:
3744:
3737:
3730:
3723:
3716:
3709:
3702:
3695:
3688:
3681:
3674:
3667:
3659:
3652:
3645:
3638:
3631:
3624:
3617:
3610:
3603:
3596:
3589:
3582:
3575:
3568:
3556:
3549:
3542:
3534:
3527:
3520:
3513:
3498:
3497:
3486:
3479:
3472:
3465:
3448:
3437:
3430:
3423:
3414:
3413:
3204:
3203:
3159:
3158:
3065:
3064:
3057:Semi-syllabaries
3052:
3051:
2753:
2752:
2744:
2743:
2731:
2730:
2616:
2615:
1971:
1970:
1958:
1957:
1860:Japanese Braille
1445:Zanabazar square
1314:Nepalese scripts
1204:Bengali–Assamese
1194:
1193:
1185:
1184:
1172:
1171:
1089:Pitman shorthand
934:
933:
930:
929:
917:
916:
849:
848:
830:
823:
816:
807:
806:
796:C. Sivaramamurti
722:
721:
704:
698:
681:
675:
674:
666:
660:
659:
657:
646:
637:
636:
628:
574:
569:Following this,
526:
492:
490:Bodu Tharutheebu
483:
475:
474:
460:
458:thikijehi thaana
269:Standard Indic (
185:Dhivehi language
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
5212:
5211:
5207:
5206:
5205:
5203:
5202:
5201:
5197:Writing systems
5177:
5176:
5175:
5170:
5162:
5155:
5148:
5135:
5024:
4993:
4955:
4934:
4926:Law enforcement
4869:
4810:
4799:
4706:
4697:
4667:
4658:
4651:
4644:
4637:
4626:
4619:
4612:
4605:
4598:
4591:
4577:
4570:
4563:
4556:
4549:
4542:
4535:
4528:
4517:
4510:
4503:
4496:
4489:
4482:
4475:
4470:Charles Barbier
4468:
4461:
4450:
4443:
4436:
4429:
4422:
4415:
4408:
4401:
4394:
4387:
4380:
4373:
4360:
4353:
4346:
4338:
4331:
4324:
4317:
4302:
4294:
4287:
4280:
4269:
4262:
4255:
4246:
4239:
4232:
4225:
4220:
4209:
4201:
4195:Frequency-based
4190:
4182:
4167:
4160:
4152:
4145:
4137:
4130:
4123:
4116:
4108:
4101:
4094:
4087:
4076:
4068:
4061:
4054:
4047:
4040:
4033:
4026:
4019:
4012:
4005:
3998:
3991:Bharati Braille
3988:
3982:
3974:
3967:
3960:
3949:
3943:
3936:
3929:
3922:
3915:
3908:
3901:
3894:
3887:
3876:
3870:
3863:
3858:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3829:
3822:
3815:
3808:
3797:
3790:
3783:
3776:
3769:
3762:
3754:
3747:
3740:
3733:
3726:
3719:
3712:
3705:
3698:
3691:
3684:
3677:
3670:
3662:
3655:
3648:
3641:
3634:
3627:
3620:
3613:
3606:
3599:
3592:
3585:
3578:
3571:
3565:Unified English
3559:
3552:
3545:
3537:
3530:
3523:
3516:
3509:
3494:Braille scripts
3489:
3482:
3475:
3468:
3461:
3450:
3446:
3441:
3396:
3211:
3194:
3190:Stokoe notation
3166:
3145:
3104:
3059:
3038:
3022:
2986:
2965:Logoconsonantal
2960:
2909:
2862:
2831:
2738:
2721:
2702:Siglas poveiras
2623:
2602:
2561:
2465:Younger Futhark
2169:Gregg shorthand
1965:
1944:
1797:
1449:
1179:
1162:
941:
924:
907:
880:Writing systems
868:
843:
841:writing systems
834:
769:Geiger, Wilhelm
739:Bell, H. C. P.
726:
725:
718:
706:
705:
701:
682:
678:
667:
663:
655:
647:
640:
629:
625:
620:
588:
547:
541:
511:
479:retroflex nasal
467:
445:Arabic alphabet
400:
394:
343:
337:
191:
181:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5210:
5200:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5172:
5171:
5169:
5168:
5161:
5160:
5153:
5145:
5144:
5141:
5140:
5137:
5136:
5134:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5087:
5086:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5040:
5034:
5030:
5029:
5026:
5025:
5023:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
5000:Stock Exchange
4997:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4973:
4967:
4961:
4960:
4957:
4956:
4954:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4887:
4881:
4875:
4874:
4871:
4870:
4868:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4846:
4845:
4843:Climate change
4835:
4830:
4824:
4818:
4812:
4811:
4802:
4800:
4798:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4716:
4714:
4708:
4707:
4696:
4695:
4688:
4681:
4673:
4664:
4663:
4660:
4659:
4657:
4656:
4649:
4642:
4634:
4632:
4631:Related topics
4628:
4627:
4625:
4624:
4617:
4610:
4607:New York Point
4603:
4596:
4588:
4586:
4579:
4578:
4576:
4575:
4568:
4561:
4554:
4547:
4540:
4533:
4525:
4523:
4519:
4518:
4516:
4515:
4508:
4501:
4494:
4491:Harris Mowbray
4487:
4480:
4473:
4466:
4458:
4456:
4452:
4451:
4449:
4448:
4441:
4434:
4427:
4420:
4413:
4406:
4399:
4392:
4385:
4378:
4375:Braille e-book
4370:
4368:
4362:
4361:
4359:
4358:
4351:
4344:
4336:
4329:
4322:
4314:
4312:
4308:
4307:
4304:
4303:
4301:
4300:
4292:
4285:
4277:
4275:
4271:
4270:
4268:
4267:
4260:
4253:
4252:
4251:
4244:
4237:
4230:
4217:
4215:
4211:
4210:
4208:
4207:
4198:
4196:
4192:
4191:
4189:
4188:
4179:
4177:
4173:
4172:
4169:
4168:
4166:
4165:
4158:
4150:
4143:
4135:
4128:
4121:
4114:
4106:
4099:
4092:
4084:
4082:
4078:
4077:
4075:
4074:
4066:
4059:
4052:
4045:
4038:
4031:
4024:
4017:
4010:
4003:
3995:
3993:
3984:
3983:
3981:
3980:
3972:
3965:
3957:
3955:
3945:
3944:
3942:
3941:
3934:
3927:
3920:
3913:
3906:
3899:
3892:
3884:
3882:
3872:
3871:
3869:
3868:
3867:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3827:
3820:
3813:
3805:
3803:
3796:
3795:
3788:
3781:
3774:
3767:
3760:
3752:
3745:
3738:
3731:
3724:
3717:
3710:
3703:
3696:
3689:
3682:
3675:
3668:
3660:
3653:
3646:
3639:
3632:
3625:
3618:
3611:
3604:
3597:
3590:
3583:
3576:
3569:
3557:
3550:
3543:
3535:
3528:
3521:
3514:
3506:
3504:
3502:French-ordered
3495:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3487:
3480:
3473:
3466:
3458:
3456:
3452:
3451:
3440:
3439:
3432:
3425:
3417:
3410:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3402:
3401:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3342:Linear Elamite
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3323:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3200:
3199:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3171:
3168:
3167:
3164:Sign languages
3155:
3154:
3151:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3143:
3141:Quốc Âm Tân Tự
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3116:Espanca script
3112:
3110:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3075:Linear Elamite
3071:
3069:
3061:
3060:
3048:
3047:
3044:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3036:
3030:
3028:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2994:
2992:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2968:
2966:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2958:
2956:Yi (Classical)
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2917:
2915:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2876:
2874:
2868:
2867:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2839:
2837:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2803:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2782:
2780:Bronze scripts
2777:
2772:
2767:
2761:
2759:
2750:
2740:
2739:
2727:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2612:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2600:
2595:
2593:Flag semaphore
2590:
2588:New York Point
2585:
2583:Telegraph code
2580:
2578:Maritime flags
2575:
2569:
2567:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2532:Visible Speech
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2502:Sorang Sompeng
2499:
2494:
2489:
2488:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2406:
2405:
2404:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2386:Galik alphabet
2383:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2292:
2291:
2286:
2284:Tironian notes
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2150:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2129:
2127:Garay alphabet
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2078:
2077:
2067:
2062:
2061:
2060:
2055:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2004:
2003:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1977:
1975:
1967:
1966:
1954:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1910:Sorang Sompeng
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1836:
1835:
1833:Déné syllabics
1830:
1820:
1815:
1809:
1807:
1803:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1795:
1794:
1793:
1788:
1778:
1777:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1670:
1669:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1623:
1622:
1617:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1596:
1595:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1559:
1558:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1457:
1455:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1436:
1435:
1430:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1389:
1388:
1378:
1377:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1200:
1198:
1191:
1181:
1180:
1168:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1149:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1128:
1123:
1122:
1121:
1116:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1094:Proto-Sinaitic
1091:
1086:
1085:
1084:
1074:
1069:
1068:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1016:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
990:
985:
980:
979:
978:
968:
967:
966:
955:
954:
946:
943:
942:
926:
925:
913:
912:
909:
908:
906:
905:
899:
898:
897:
892:
887:
876:
874:
870:
869:
867:
866:
861:
855:
853:
845:
844:
833:
832:
825:
818:
810:
804:
803:
793:
783:
776:
766:
760:
754:
744:
737:
724:
723:
716:
699:
676:
661:
638:
622:
621:
619:
616:
587:
584:
560:telex machines
543:Main article:
540:
537:
510:
503:
466:
463:
396:Main article:
393:
390:
339:Main article:
336:
330:
252:Kannada-Telugu
180:
177:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5209:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5184:
5182:
5167:
5164:
5163:
5158:
5154:
5151:
5147:
5146:
5142:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5085:
5082:
5081:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5041:
5038:
5035:
5031:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4974:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4962:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4933:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4888:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4876:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4844:
4841:
4840:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4825:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4813:
4806:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4717:
4715:
4713:
4709:
4705:
4701:
4694:
4689:
4687:
4682:
4680:
4675:
4674:
4671:
4654:
4650:
4647:
4643:
4640:
4636:
4635:
4633:
4629:
4622:
4618:
4615:
4614:Night writing
4611:
4608:
4604:
4601:
4597:
4594:
4590:
4589:
4587:
4585:
4580:
4573:
4569:
4566:
4562:
4559:
4555:
4552:
4548:
4545:
4541:
4538:
4534:
4531:
4527:
4526:
4524:
4522:Organisations
4520:
4513:
4509:
4506:
4502:
4499:
4495:
4492:
4488:
4485:
4484:Valentin Haüy
4481:
4478:
4474:
4471:
4467:
4464:
4463:Louis Braille
4460:
4459:
4457:
4453:
4446:
4442:
4439:
4435:
4432:
4428:
4425:
4421:
4418:
4414:
4411:
4407:
4404:
4400:
4397:
4396:Braille watch
4393:
4390:
4386:
4383:
4379:
4376:
4372:
4371:
4369:
4367:
4363:
4356:
4352:
4349:
4345:
4341:
4337:
4334:
4330:
4327:
4323:
4320:
4319:Braille music
4316:
4315:
4313:
4309:
4297:
4293:
4290:
4286:
4283:
4282:Luxembourgish
4279:
4278:
4276:
4272:
4265:
4261:
4258:
4254:
4249:
4245:
4242:
4238:
4235:
4231:
4228:
4224:
4223:
4219:
4218:
4216:
4212:
4204:
4200:
4199:
4197:
4193:
4185:
4181:
4180:
4178:
4174:
4163:
4159:
4155:
4151:
4148:
4144:
4140:
4136:
4133:
4129:
4126:
4122:
4119:
4115:
4111:
4107:
4104:
4100:
4097:
4093:
4090:
4086:
4085:
4083:
4081:Other scripts
4079:
4071:
4067:
4064:
4060:
4057:
4053:
4050:
4046:
4043:
4039:
4036:
4032:
4029:
4025:
4022:
4018:
4015:
4011:
4008:
4004:
4001:
3997:
3996:
3994:
3992:
3985:
3977:
3973:
3970:
3966:
3963:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3946:
3939:
3935:
3932:
3928:
3925:
3921:
3918:
3914:
3911:
3907:
3904:
3900:
3897:
3893:
3890:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3873:
3862:
3857:
3854:
3853:Northern Sámi
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3828:
3825:
3821:
3818:
3814:
3811:
3807:
3806:
3804:
3802:Nordic family
3800:
3793:
3789:
3786:
3782:
3779:
3775:
3772:
3768:
3765:
3761:
3757:
3753:
3750:
3746:
3743:
3742:South African
3739:
3736:
3732:
3729:
3725:
3722:
3718:
3715:
3711:
3708:
3704:
3701:
3697:
3694:
3690:
3687:
3683:
3680:
3676:
3673:
3669:
3665:
3664:Luxembourgish
3661:
3658:
3654:
3651:
3647:
3644:
3640:
3637:
3633:
3630:
3626:
3623:
3619:
3616:
3612:
3609:
3605:
3602:
3598:
3595:
3591:
3588:
3584:
3581:
3577:
3574:
3570:
3566:
3562:
3558:
3555:
3551:
3548:
3544:
3540:
3536:
3533:
3529:
3526:
3522:
3519:
3515:
3512:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3503:
3499:
3496:
3492:
3485:
3481:
3478:
3477:ASCII braille
3474:
3471:
3467:
3464:
3460:
3459:
3457:
3453:
3445:
3438:
3433:
3431:
3426:
3424:
3419:
3418:
3415:
3411:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3292:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3214:
3210:
3205:
3201:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3169:
3165:
3160:
3156:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3107:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3053:
3049:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3025:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3008:Attic (Greek)
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2989:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2963:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2946:Proto-Elamite
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2912:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2869:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2834:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2762:
2760:
2758:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2732:
2728:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2629:
2626:
2622:
2617:
2613:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2564:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2460:Elder Futhark
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2442:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2378:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2351:Old Hungarian
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1959:
1955:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1885:Masaram Gondi
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1855:Gunjala Gondi
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1804:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1782:
1779:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1668:
1667:Old Sundanese
1665:
1664:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1611:
1610:Old Maldivian
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1594:
1593:Bilang-bilang
1591:
1590:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1452:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1413:Sylheti Nagri
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1382:
1379:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1214:Brahmi script
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1173:
1169:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1109:South Arabian
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1055:Inscriptional
1053:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
995:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
977:
974:
973:
972:
969:
965:
962:
961:
960:
957:
956:
953:
952:
948:
947:
944:
940:
935:
931:
927:
923:
918:
914:
904:
900:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
882:
881:
878:
877:
875:
871:
865:
862:
860:
857:
856:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
831:
826:
824:
819:
817:
812:
811:
808:
801:
797:
794:
791:
787:
784:
781:
777:
774:
770:
767:
765:. Male’ 2000.
764:
761:
758:
755:
752:
748:
745:
742:
738:
735:
731:
730:Bell, H. C. P
728:
727:
719:
713:
709:
703:
697:
696:84-7254-801-5
693:
689:
685:
680:
672:
665:
654:
653:
645:
643:
634:
627:
623:
615:
613:
609:
605:
601:
592:
583:
581:
576:
573:
572:Dhivehi Letin
567:
565:
561:
556:
552:
551:Ibrahim Nasir
546:
532:
528:
525:
524:Dhivehi Akuru
520:
516:
515:Ibrahim Nasir
508:
507:Dhivehi Akuru
502:
500:
496:
491:
485:
480:
476:
462:
459:
452:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
433:Indic scripts
429:
427:
423:
418:
414:
412:
404:
399:
389:
387:
383:
379:
374:
373:is favoured.
372:
368:
367:coats-of-arms
364:
360:
352:
347:
342:
335:
329:
327:
323:
318:
314:
310:
305:
303:
299:
295:
294:Landhū Island
291:
286:
284:
280:
272:
267:
263:
261:
255:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
232:
228:
226:
222:
218:
214:
209:
207:
203:
202:Dhivehi Akuru
195:
190:
186:
176:
174:
170:
165:
163:
159:
155:
151:
150:Nagari script
147:
143:
142:their history
139:
135:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
5069:Demographics
4977:Economic aid
4935:(parliament)
4931:
4916:Human rights
4901:Constitution
4154:Thai and Lao
3831:Scandinavian
3463:1829 braille
3455:Braille cell
3255:Cypro-Minoan
3121:Pahawh Hmong
3034:Sitelen Pona
2998:Hindu-Arabic
2331:Mundari Bani
1905:Pahawh Hmong
1714:Tamil-Brahmi
1620:Eveyla Akuru
1615:Dhives Akuru
1609:
1082:Paleo-Hebrew
949:
885:undeciphered
799:
789:
779:
772:
762:
756:
753:. Malé 1958.
750:
740:
733:
707:
702:
687:
679:
670:
664:
651:
635:(in Divehi).
632:
626:
597:
577:
568:
564:Latin script
548:
512:
506:
486:
470:
468:
453:
448:
430:
422:Divehi Akuru
419:
415:
409:
388:in Colombo.
375:
359:Divehi Akuru
358:
356:
341:Dhives Akuru
334:Dhives Akuru
333:
326:Vikramashila
306:
287:
276:
256:
233:
229:
210:
201:
200:
166:
131:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
4653:RoboBraille
4477:Róża Czacka
4417:Perforation
4214:Independent
4112:(Bhutanese)
3847:Greenlandic
3518:Azerbaijani
3320:Jindai moji
3209:Syllabaries
3180:SignWriting
3080:Celtiberian
2982:Hieroglyphs
2785:Seal script
2770:Traditional
2642:Blissymbols
2547:Warang Citi
2522:Tolong Siki
2475:Marcomannic
2455:Dalecarlian
2445:Anglo-Saxon
2425:Pau Cin Hau
2316:Medefaidrin
2269:Merovingian
2229:Blackletter
2137:Asomtavruli
1930:Warang Citi
1739:Ulu scripts
1684:New Tai Lue
1627:Mon–Burmese
1481:Bhattiprolu
1309:Nandinagari
1136:ʾEsṭrangēlā
895:constructed
553:'s tenure,
5181:Categories
5131:Newspapers
4994:(currency)
4987:Industries
4205:(obsolete)
4186:(obsolete)
3978:(Pakistan)
3889:Belarusian
3771:Vietnamese
3714:Portuguese
3700:Philippine
3657:Lithuanian
3310:Hentaigana
3305:Man'yōgana
2765:Simplified
2652:Ersu Shaba
2566:Non-linear
2371:Old Uyghur
2361:Old Permic
2356:Old Italic
2289:Visigothic
2224:Beneventan
2159:Glagolitic
2122:Gadabuursi
1786:Kolezhuthu
1781:Vatteluttu
1719:Tanchangya
1642:Saurashtra
1219:Devanagari
1077:Phoenician
1030:Manichaean
717:9991571035
618:References
545:Malé Latin
499:Fuvahmulah
428:language.
382:Addu Atoll
357:Among the
309:Devanagari
248:Vatteluttu
183:See also:
158:Devanagari
138:Maldivians
80:newspapers
5074:Education
5015:Transport
4951:President
4921:Judiciary
4906:Elections
4816:Geography
4745:Dynasties
4740:Sultanate
4621:Vibratese
4600:Moon type
4593:Decapoint
4274:Eight-dot
4227:Cantonese
4176:Reordered
4139:Inuktitut
4028:Malayalam
3938:Ukrainian
3917:Mongolian
3896:Bulgarian
3859:Norwegian
3824:Icelandic
3615:Hungarian
3573:Esperanto
3525:Cantonese
3109:Redundant
2921:Anatolian
2872:Cuneiform
2800:bird-worm
2736:Logograms
2707:Testerian
2621:Ideograms
2598:Moon type
2485:Staveless
2376:Mongolian
2321:Molodtsov
2279:Sütterlin
2147:Mkhedruli
2013:Bassa Vah
1963:Alphabets
1935:Mwangwego
1900:Mwangwego
1875:Kharosthi
1828:Blackfoot
1791:Malayanma
1662:Sundanese
1657:Sukhothai
1605:Malayalam
1556:Khom Thai
1516:Goykanadi
1440:Tocharian
1393:ʼPhags-pa
1264:Khudabadi
1209:Bhaiksuki
1104:Samaritan
1035:Nabataean
890:inventors
386:Sri Lanka
254:scripts.
221:epigraphy
164:history.
110:July 2020
5166:Category
5126:Diaspora
5111:Language
5020:Airports
4992:Rufiyaa
4941:Military
4879:Politics
4860:Wildlife
4833:Channels
4750:Monarchs
4730:Buddhism
4725:Folklore
4704:articles
4700:Maldives
4257:Japanese
4118:Georgian
4110:Dzongkha
4096:Armenian
4014:Gujarati
3879:Cyrillic
3810:Estonian
3785:Yugoslav
3721:Romanian
3693:Nigerian
3608:Hawaiian
3594:Ghanaian
3511:Albanian
3372:Sumerian
3337:Linear B
3300:Katakana
3295:Hiragana
3245:Cherokee
3175:ASLwrite
3136:Bopomofo
2991:Numerals
2977:Hieratic
2936:Isthmian
2905:Sumerian
2885:Assyrian
2880:Akkadian
2537:Vithkuqi
2512:Tifinagh
2480:Medieval
2435:Pisidian
2430:Phrygian
2401:Vagindra
2346:Ol Chiki
2254:Interlac
2209:Kayah Li
2199:Jenticha
2154:Veso Bey
2142:Nuskhuri
2132:Georgian
2102:Formosan
2097:Etruscan
2092:Enochian
2048:Cyrillic
2033:Coelbren
1991:Armenian
1890:Meroitic
1880:Mandombe
1870:Jenticha
1734:Tigalari
1699:Tai Viet
1694:Tai Tham
1674:Tagbanwa
1526:Javanese
1476:Baybayin
1466:Balinese
1454:Southern
1349:Pracalit
1344:Pachumol
1319:Bhujimol
1279:Mahajani
1239:Gurmukhi
1229:Gujarati
1197:Northern
1177:Abugidas
1158:Ugaritic
1146:Maḏnḥāyā
1020:Tifinagh
1013:Solitreo
951:Numerals
864:Grapheme
852:Overview
449:fanditha
279:Lōmāfānu
162:Islands'
132:Several
5187:Dhivehi
5150:Outline
5064:Culture
5059:Cuisine
5033:Society
5010:Tourism
4982:Fishing
4965:Economy
4896:Cabinet
4850:Islands
4838:Climate
4735:Koimala
4712:History
4162:Tibetan
4103:Burmese
4089:Amharic
4072:(India)
4049:Sinhala
4042:Punjabi
4021:Kannada
3969:Persian
3924:Russian
3864:Swedish
3842:Finnish
3817:Faroese
3792:Zambian
3764:Turkish
3749:Spanish
3672:Maltese
3650:Latvian
3643:Italian
3622:Iñupiaq
3601:Guarani
3561:English
3532:Catalan
3449:⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑
3444:Braille
3327:Kikakui
3265:Eskayan
3250:Cypriot
3100:Dunging
2972:Demotic
2951:Tenevil
2895:Hittite
2890:Elamite
2843:Jurchen
2822:Sawndip
2817:Chữ Nôm
2717:Zapotec
2712:Yerkish
2687:Nsibidi
2672:Miꞌkmaw
2662:Isotype
2632:Adinkra
2573:Braille
2557:Zaghawa
2527:Vellara
2507:Sunuwar
2497:Sidetic
2492:Shavian
2420:Osmanya
2410:Ol Onal
2264:Kurrent
2249:Insular
2239:Fraktur
2214:Klingon
2204:Kaddare
2178:Archaic
2087:Elbasan
2075:Chinook
2065:Deseret
2053:Bosnian
2008:Avoiuli
1996:Avestan
1986:Ariyaka
1915:Tengwar
1813:Bharati
1774:Serawai
1764:Pasemah
1749:Lampung
1704:Lai Tay
1689:Tai Noi
1652:Sinhala
1632:Pallava
1600:Makasar
1588:Lontara
1563:Kulitan
1536:Kannada
1531:Kadamba
1521:Hanunoo
1511:Grantha
1506:Fakkham
1423:Tibetan
1408:Soyombo
1403:Siddhaṃ
1398:Sharada
1374:Litumol
1364:Tirhuta
1354:Ranjana
1339:Kvemmol
1299:Multani
1284:Marchen
1249:Kalinga
1189:Brahmic
1126:Sogdian
1065:Psalter
1045:Pahlavi
1025:Mandaic
1003:Cursive
988:Elymaic
959:Aramaic
600:Minicoy
437:Sinhala
426:Dhivehi
322:Nalanda
313:Bengali
244:Grantha
240:Sinhala
225:Colombo
217:British
169:Mauryan
146:abugida
140:during
134:Dhivehi
94:scholar
5121:Sports
5091:Emblem
5079:Health
5049:Anthem
5044:People
4932:Majlis
4828:Atolls
4720:Museum
4702:
4582:Other
4455:People
4445:Braigo
4264:Korean
4132:Hebrew
4063:Telugu
3962:Arabic
3952:Arabic
3910:Kyrgyz
3903:Kazakh
3837:Danish
3735:Slovak
3728:Samoan
3707:Polish
3686:Navajo
3587:German
3580:French
3447:
3392:Yugtun
3382:Woleai
3332:Kpelle
3315:Sōgana
3235:Byblos
3013:Muisca
2931:Cretan
2900:Luwian
2858:Tangut
2677:Mixtec
2647:Dongba
2552:Yezidi
2542:Wancho
2517:Todhri
2470:Gothic
2450:Cipher
2391:Manchu
2381:Evenki
2366:Orkhon
2311:Manchu
2306:Lydian
2301:Lycian
2244:Gaelic
2194:Hanifi
2189:Hangul
2164:Gothic
2112:Fraser
2107:Fox II
2043:Coptic
2018:Carian
2001:Pazend
1974:Linear
1920:Thaana
1865:Sarati
1806:Others
1769:Rejang
1754:Lembak
1744:Incung
1724:Telugu
1679:Tai Le
1573:Langdi
1496:Chakma
1386:Karani
1359:Tamyig
1334:Kummol
1329:Himmol
1324:Golmol
1304:Nagari
1289:Meitei
1274:Lepcha
1259:Khojki
1244:Kaithi
1131:Syriac
1119:Musnad
998:Ashuri
993:Hebrew
976:Elifba
971:Arabic
964:Hatran
939:Abjads
714:
694:
612:Thaana
435:(like
411:Thaana
398:Thaana
371:Arabic
317:Nagari
236:Brahmi
206:Brahmi
173:Ashoka
154:Arabic
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
5157:Index
5116:Music
5106:Islam
5101:Names
5054:Crime
4298:(GS8)
4289:Kanji
4147:Khmer
4125:Greek
4056:Tamil
3989:i.e.
3950:i.e.
3931:Tatar
3877:i.e.
3778:Welsh
3679:Māori
3636:Irish
3554:Dutch
3547:Czech
3357:Nüshu
3225:Bamum
3220:Afaka
3027:Other
3018:Roman
3003:Abjad
2926:Bagam
2827:Bowen
2812:Kanji
2807:Hanja
2795:small
2790:large
2697:Olmec
2667:Kaidā
2657:Emoji
2637:Aztec
2440:Runic
2415:Osage
2396:Oirat
2341:Ogham
2274:Sigla
2219:Latin
2174:Greek
2058:Early
2028:Cirth
1981:Adlam
1850:Geʽez
1845:Fox I
1709:Tamil
1568:Lanna
1551:Khmer
1541:Karen
1491:Buhid
1471:Batak
1428:Uchen
1418:Takri
1369:Limbu
1269:Laṇḍā
1254:Khema
1234:Gupta
1224:Dogri
1141:Serṭā
1114:Zabur
1099:Punic
1072:Pegon
1008:Rashi
922:Types
873:Lists
837:Types
656:(PDF)
608:India
555:telex
441:Tamil
363:Islam
302:stupa
290:coral
260:Islam
101:JSTOR
87:books
5096:Flag
4070:Urdu
4035:Odia
3976:Urdu
3352:Loma
3347:Lisu
3290:Kana
3280:Iban
3270:Geba
3230:Bété
3185:si5s
3095:Khom
3068:Full
2941:Maya
2336:N'Ko
1895:Miao
1840:Dham
1759:Ogan
1729:Thai
1647:Shan
1583:Leke
1546:Kawi
1501:Cham
1486:Buda
1461:Ahom
1381:Odia
1294:Modi
1050:Book
712:ISBN
692:ISBN
509:book
505:The
497:and
495:Addu
378:Malé
324:and
271:IAST
246:and
187:and
156:and
73:news
3629:IPA
3377:Vai
3285:Idu
2853:Sui
2326:Mru
2296:Luo
2259:IPA
1940:Rma
1637:Pyu
1578:Lao
1433:Umê
839:of
602:in
482:/ɳ/
439:or
296:in
56:by
5183::
3387:Yi
798:,
788:.
771:.
749:.
732:.
686:,
641:^
606:,
566:.
328:.
285:.
262:.
242:,
227:.
4692:e
4685:t
4678:v
3567:)
3563:(
3436:e
3429:t
3422:v
2180:)
2176:(
829:e
822:t
815:v
720:.
473:ޱ
455:(
353:.
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.