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Maldivian writing systems

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266: 4805: 36: 591: 531: 403: 346: 194: 238:. The oldest attested inscription bears a clear resemblance to South Indian epigraphical records of the sixth-eighth centuries, written in local subtypes of the Brahmi script. The letters on later inscriptions are clearly of the cursive type, strongly reminding of the medieval scripts used in Sri Lanka and South India such as 304:. The Landhū inscription has been paleographically dated to the 6th–8th centuries CE. The script in the inscription resembles a late form of Brahmi. Even though long before that time Maldivian Buddhist monks had been writing and reading manuscripts in their language, older documents have not yet been discovered yet. 175:'s time. Manuscripts used by Maldivian Buddhist monks were probably written in a script that slowly evolved into a characteristic Dhivehi form. Few of those ancient documents have been discovered and the early forms of the Maldivian script are only found etched on a few coral rocks and copper plates. 257:
The early form of this script was also called Divehi Akuru by Maldivians, but it was renamed Evēla Akuru "ancient letters" in a tentative manner by H. C. P. Bell in order to distinguish it from the more recent variant of the same script. This name became established and so the most ancient form of
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Bell wrote a monograph on the archaeology, history and epigraphy of the Maldives. He was the first modern scholar to study these ancient writings and he undertook an extensive and serious research on the available epigraphy. The division that Bell made based on the differences he perceived between
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inscription has also been found, but its contents currently unknown. Thus, the name "Dhivehi Akuru" was used historically by Maldivians to distinguish their own writing system from foreign scripts. Foreign scripts were learned and introduced at that time when Maldivian monks visited the Buddhist
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This script is currently in use as the only Dhivehi writing system. While at their origin documents written in Thaana were full of Arabic words and quotations, the tendency is now to include as little Arabic script as possible, especially since special Thaana letters
447:. This points to a likely esoteric origin of Thaana, namely to a script that was scrambled on purpose in order to keep it secret from average islanders. At their origin the Thaana characters, which are based on Arabic and Dives Akuru numerals, were used in 650: 575:, an official Latin alphabet, was approved by the Maldivian government in 1976 and implemented by the administration. Booklets were printed and dispatched to all atoll and island offices, as well as schools and merchant liners. 416:
The first Thaana manuscripts are written in a crude early version of this script, where the Arabic numerals have not yet been slanted 45 degrees and still looked like numbers. The oldest inscription in Thaana dates from 1599.
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machines were introduced by the Maldivian Government in the local administration. The new telex equipment was viewed as a great progress, however the local Thaana script was deemed to be an obstacle because messages on the
281:(copper plate grants) of the 12th and 13th centuries and in inscriptions on coral stone (hirigā) dating back from the Maldive Buddhist period. Two of the few copper plate documents that have been preserved are from 258:
the Maldive script is now known as Evēla Akuru. This is the script that evolved at the time when the Maldives was an independent kingdom and it was still in use one century after the conversion to
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This script can be found on gravestones, old grants in paper and wood, and in some monuments, including the stone base of the pillars supporting the main structure of the ancient Friday Mosque in
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The former position of the letter Naviyani in the Thaana alphabet was nineteenth, between letters Daviyani and Zaviyani. It is still seen in reprints of traditional old books like the
365:. It was still used in some atolls in the South Maldives as the main script until around 70 years ago. Since then it is rarely used, not even having a ceremonial role in scrolls of 413:
is the first Dhivehi script written from right to left. It was inspired by numbers. It uses numerals as consonants and adds the diacritical (vowel) marks of the Arabic language.
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The reason why even at that time the local script was known as "Dhivehi Akuru" by Maldivians was because another non-Maldivian script was used in the country. This was a
451:(local magic or sorcery) to write magical spells. Many of these arcane incantations included Arabic quotations from the Qur'an, which were written from right to left. 431:
The most intriguing fact about the Thaana alphabet is its order (hā, shaviyani, nūnu, rā, bā, etc.). Its sequence does not follow the ancient order of the other
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scripts, the later form of the Dhivehi script was the script that evolved from the ancient Dhivehi script or Evēla Akuru after the conversion of the Maldives to
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expressed a wish to have a book written about the former Dhivehi script which by that time was largely forgotten by Maldivians. Thus, he contacted As-Sayyid
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were abandoned in favour of the Thaana script was owing to the need the learned Maldivians had to include words and sentences in Arabic while writing in the
461:) with dots were introduced to replace Arabic letters. The Thaana script is widely used nowadays by Maldivians both in official and unofficial documents. 160:
scripts, have also been extensively used in the Maldives, but with a more restricted function. Latin was official only during a very brief period of the
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The first Dhivehi script likely appeared in association with the expansion of Buddhism throughout South Asia. This was over two millennia ago, in the
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Dhivehi Akuru was separated into two variants, a more recent and an ancient one and christened "Dives Akuru" and "Evēla Akuru" respectively by
204:"island letters" is a script formerly used to write the Dhivehi language. Unlike the modern Thaana script, Divehi Akuru has its origins in the 3469: 1758: 902: 100: 53: 72: 4945: 4690: 3501: 4890: 4764: 4759: 4754: 4794: 79: 4769: 2691: 4915: 4571: 820: 3140: 4789: 582:
shortly after he took power in 1978. It continued to be used as the primary romanisation system of the Maldivian Language.
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category, while the more recent Thaana has characteristics of both an abugida and a true alphabet. An ancient form of
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In 1959, during Sultan Mohammed Farid's reign, former Prime Minister (and later President)
273:). This table is provided as a reference for the position of the letters on all the tables. 380:. British researcher H. C. P. Bell obtained an astrology book written in Divehi Akuru in 8: 5149: 4964: 4779: 3229: 3125: 2847: 2370: 1076: 785: 746: 683: 518: 350: 1392: 614:
alphabet, in the 1950s a Devanagari script was modified to write the Maldivian dialect.
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the two types of Dhivehi scripts is convenient for the study of old Dhivehi documents.
205: 3621: 3279: 710:(in Divehi). Male: Dhivehi bahaai Thaareekhah Khidhumaiy kuraa Qaumee Marukazu. 1990. 5165: 5105: 5058: 4991: 4511: 4504: 4240: 4226: 4138: 4027: 3937: 3916: 3895: 3823: 3755: 3614: 3572: 3524: 3259: 3249: 2894: 2889: 2794: 2789: 2696: 2651: 2474: 2454: 2444: 2434: 2429: 2365: 2360: 2288: 2223: 2208: 2158: 2153: 2096: 2032: 1990: 1832: 1718: 1641: 1157: 1152: 1029: 711: 691: 5186: 5095: 4645: 4583: 4476: 4437: 4423: 4381: 4256: 4202: 4183: 4117: 4109: 4095: 4088: 4013: 3809: 3784: 3720: 3692: 3607: 3593: 3510: 3483: 3420: 3331: 3234: 3056: 2899: 2526: 2506: 2496: 2491: 2375: 2131: 2064: 2052: 2017: 2012: 1995: 1934: 1899: 1859: 1661: 1656: 1604: 1555: 1439: 1373: 1313: 1263: 1208: 1125: 1103: 1088: 1034: 1024: 958: 795: 425: 312: 184: 133: 4483: 3678: 3304: 2955: 2325: 278: 4469: 4161: 4102: 4048: 4041: 4020: 4006: 3990: 3968: 3923: 3816: 3791: 3763: 3748: 3671: 3649: 3642: 3600: 3560: 3531: 3219: 3189: 3012: 2935: 2701: 2631: 2536: 2484: 2464: 2400: 2390: 2380: 2345: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2213: 2168: 2163: 2047: 2042: 1889: 1879: 1733: 1698: 1693: 1673: 1567: 1525: 1465: 1348: 1318: 1228: 1188: 1130: 1064: 1044: 992: 975: 963: 790:
The Maldive Islanders, A Study of the Popular Culture of an Ancient Ocean Kingdom
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The Maldive Islanders, A Study of the Popular Culture of an Ancient Ocean Kingdom
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A Glimpse into the Buddhist Past of the Maldives. I. An Early Prakrit Inscription
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Divehīnge Tarika. Divehīnge Bas. Divehibahāi Tārikhah Khidumaykurā Qaumī Majlis
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is perhaps the only book ever written in Thaana that opens from the left side.
440: 436: 243: 239: 216: 2816: 300:, where there are important Buddhist archaeological remains including a large 5180: 5048: 4613: 4462: 4395: 4318: 4288: 4146: 4124: 4055: 3951: 3930: 3777: 3635: 3553: 3546: 3517: 3476: 3391: 3381: 3376: 3163: 2857: 2516: 2459: 2111: 1884: 1768: 1723: 1678: 1646: 1495: 1412: 1385: 1358: 1288: 1273: 1258: 1213: 970: 550: 514: 432: 366: 235: 153: 149: 1432: 544: 288:
The oldest inscription found in the Maldives to date is an inscription on a
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Although the Mahl dialect of the Dhivehi language spoken in the island of
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The Maldive islands. Monograph on the History, Archaeology and Epigraphy
265: 5043: 3309: 3284: 2852: 2295: 1785: 1780: 1636: 1577: 1218: 521:(1888–1970), an eminent Maldivian scholar, who swiftly obliged. Hence 498: 494: 381: 308: 247: 157: 137: 4620: 4599: 4592: 3371: 3208: 2904: 2871: 2706: 2597: 2146: 1874: 1790: 1515: 385: 220: 4668: 3314: 35: 4699: 3336: 3299: 3294: 3174: 3135: 2976: 2735: 2620: 2511: 2253: 2141: 2091: 1962: 1475: 1278: 1238: 1019: 1012: 863: 161: 3356: 4734: 3443: 2950: 2821: 2711: 2686: 2572: 2409: 2263: 2238: 2007: 1914: 1562: 1176: 987: 599: 590: 321: 224: 168: 145: 534:
Cover of the "Dhivehi Akuru" book written by Bodufenvalhuge Sidi
530: 377: 4444: 2188: 2000: 1919: 1864: 1572: 1243: 673:. Male: National Centre for Linguistic and Historical Research. 611: 410: 402: 397: 370: 172: 2811: 2806: 2656: 2439: 2340: 2027: 938: 607: 554: 301: 289: 259: 3289: 3184: 345: 193: 802:. Bulletin of the Madras Government Museum. Chennai 1999. 501:
when writing songs or poetry in their language variants.
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or badges of government entities and associations, where
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when he retired from the colonial government service in
570: 522: 488: 464: 456: 60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 197:Chart of early Dives Akuru by Xavier Romero-Frias. 759:. Vols 1 to 5. Ministry of Education. Malé 1978. 5178: 406:Thaana, the contemporary official Dhivehi script 331: 208:script and thus was written from left to right. 178: 578:The Thaana script was reinstated by President 4684: 3428: 821: 775:. Reprint 1919 edn. Novelty Press. Malé 1986. 658:. Wiener Zeitschrift Für Die Kunde Südasiens. 585: 471: 835: 538: 4691: 4677: 3435: 3421: 828: 814: 144:. The early Dhivehi scripts fell into the 800:Indian Epigraphy and South Indian Scripts 677: 504: 292:stone found at an archaeological site on 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 736:. Reprint 1922–1935 edn. New Delhi 1998. 589: 549:Towards the mid-1970s, during President 529: 401: 344: 264: 250:. There are also some elements from the 192: 668: 648: 14: 5179: 4698: 4672: 4572:American Printing House for the Blind 4348:International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) 4000:Devanagari (Hindi / Marathi / Nepali) 3416: 3206: 3161: 3054: 2733: 2618: 1960: 1174: 936: 919: 809: 780:The Evolution of the Sinhalese Script 3055: 782:. Godage Poth Mendura. Colombo 1999. 644: 642: 391: 215:in the early 20th century. Bell was 58:adding citations to reliable sources 29: 27:Writing systems used in the Maldives 3442: 630: 472: 311:script related to the form used by 24: 4865:Baa Atoll UNESCO biosphere reserve 4803: 3162: 465:Abolishment of the letter ṇaviyani 25: 5208: 639: 610:is also written mainly using the 315:and it had a ceremonial value. A 34: 3207: 708:dhivehi thaareekhah au alikameh 493:. It is also used by people of 45:needs additional citations for 901:Languages by writing system / 743:. Reprint 1940 edn. Malé 1986. 700: 662: 624: 604:Union territory of Lakshadweep 13: 1: 4340:Gardner–Salinas braille codes 4296:Gardner–Salinas braille codes 2734: 2619: 1961: 617: 562:could only be written in the 298:Southern Miladhunmadulu Atoll 179:Ancient scripts (Evēla Akuru) 4551:National Braille Association 4530:Braille Institute of America 4248:Two-cell Chinese (Shuangpin) 1175: 234:Dhives Akuru developed from 7: 4431:Refreshable braille display 4410:Optical braille recognition 4007:Bengali (Bangla / Assamese) 3539:Chinese (mainland Mandarin) 2682:New Epoch Notation Painting 571: 523: 489: 457: 69:"Maldivian writing systems" 10: 5213: 4790:2008 Multi-party democracy 4498:Thakur Vishva Narain Singh 937: 773:Dhivehi Linguistic Studies 594:Devanagari script for Mahl 586:Devanagari script for Mahl 542: 395: 349:Dhives Akuru according to 338: 182: 136:scripts have been used by 5143: 5039: 5032: 4972: 4963: 4886: 4877: 4823: 4814: 4801: 4710: 4630: 4581: 4521: 4454: 4364: 4310: 4273: 4234:Mainland Chinese Mandarin 4213: 4194: 4175: 4080: 3986: 3947: 3874: 3801: 3500: 3493: 3454: 3412: 3215: 3202: 3170: 3157: 3108: 3067: 3063: 3050: 3026: 2990: 2964: 2913: 2870: 2835: 2755: 2748:Chinese family of scripts 2746: 2742: 2729: 2627: 2614: 2565: 1973: 1969: 1956: 1818:Boyd's syllabic shorthand 1805: 1453: 1196: 1187: 1183: 1170: 945: 932: 928: 920: 915: 903:by first written accounts 872: 851: 847: 669:Mohamed, Naseema (2004). 539:Romanisation of Maldivian 277:Evēla can be seen in the 213:Harry Charles Purvis Bell 4891:Administrative divisions 4795:2011–13 political crisis 4770:1988 coup d'état attempt 4765:1968 republic referendum 4760:1953 monarchy referendum 4755:1952 republic referendum 4221:Chinese semi-syllabaries 3484:Unicode braille patterns 3470:International uniformity 1925:Thomas Natural Shorthand 751:Divehi Akuru; Evvana Bai 420:The main reason why the 5192:Culture of the Maldives 4558:Blindness organizations 4537:Braille Without Borders 4326:Canadian currency marks 3948:Egyptian lineage family 3131:Southwest Paleohispanic 778:Gunasena, Bandusekara. 189:History of the Maldives 171:period, during emperor 4808: 3875:Russian lineage family 3275:Great Lakes Algonquian 2184:Greco-Iberian alphabet 2117:Gabelsberger shorthand 1060:Inscriptional Parthian 757:Divehi Bahuge Qawaaaid 649:Gippert, Jost (2004). 595: 535: 443:) or the order of the 407: 354: 274: 219:and studied Maldivian 198: 4807: 4639:Accessible publishing 4565:Schools for the blind 4544:Japan Braille Library 4333:Computer Braille Code 3987:Indian lineage family 3367:Old Persian cuneiform 2234:Carolingian minuscule 1040:Ancient North Arabian 593: 533: 469:The letter ṇaviyani ( 405: 348: 268: 196: 4403:Mountbatten Brailler 3758:(largely reassigned) 3541:(largely reassigned) 3090:Southeastern Iberian 3085:Northeastern Iberian 983:Egyptian hieroglyphs 786:Romero-Frias, Xavier 580:Maumoon Abdul Gayoom 477:), representing the 320:learning centres of 54:improve this article 4355:Nemeth braille code 4141:(reassigned vowels) 3666:(extended to 8-dot) 3240:Canadian Aboriginal 3126:Khitan small script 2848:Khitan large script 2038:Coorgi–Cox alphabet 747:Bodufenvalhuge Sidi 734:Excerpta Maldiviana 684:Xavier Romero-Frias 671:Scripts of Maldives 519:Bodufenvalhuge Sidi 351:Bodufenvalhuge Sidi 5005:Telecommunications 4855:Towns and villages 4809: 4389:Braille translator 4366:Braille technology 4342:(science; GS8/GS6) 4311:Symbols in braille 4241:Taiwanese Mandarin 3756:Taiwanese Mandarin 3362:Nwagu Aneke script 2914:Other logosyllabic 2836:Chinese-influenced 2775:Oracle bone script 2757:Chinese characters 2692:Ojibwe Hieroglyphs 2082:Eclectic shorthand 2070:Duployan shorthand 2023:Caucasian Albanian 1823:Canadian syllabics 859:History of writing 690:, Barcelona 1999, 631:Mohamed, Naseema. 596: 536: 408: 355: 283:Haddhunmathi Atoll 275: 199: 18:Maldivian alphabet 5174: 5173: 5139: 5138: 5084:COVID-19 pandemic 5028: 5027: 4959: 4958: 4946:Political parties 4911:Foreign relations 4873: 4872: 4785:2005 civil unrest 4780:2004 Black Friday 4775:2003 civil unrest 4666: 4665: 4662: 4661: 4584:tactile alphabets 4512:William Bell Wait 4505:Sabriye Tenberken 4306: 4305: 4171: 4170: 4156:(Japanese vowels) 3954:-mediated scripts 3881:-mediated scripts 3408: 3407: 3404: 3403: 3400: 3399: 3260:Ditema tsa Dinoko 3198: 3197: 3153: 3152: 3149: 3148: 3046: 3045: 3042: 3041: 2866: 2865: 2725: 2724: 2610: 2609: 2606: 2605: 1952: 1951: 1948: 1947: 1801: 1800: 1166: 1165: 1153:Teeline Shorthand 911: 910: 792:. Barcelona 1999. 633:ދިވެހީންގެ އަކުރު 392:The modern script 332:Later Dhivehi or 152:, as well as the 130: 129: 122: 104: 16:(Redirected from 5204: 5159: 5152: 5037: 5036: 4995: 4970: 4969: 4936: 4884: 4883: 4821: 4820: 4693: 4686: 4679: 4670: 4669: 4655: 4648: 4646:Braille literacy 4641: 4623: 4616: 4609: 4602: 4595: 4574: 4567: 4560: 4553: 4546: 4539: 4532: 4514: 4507: 4500: 4493: 4486: 4479: 4472: 4465: 4447: 4440: 4438:Slate and stylus 4433: 4426: 4424:Perkins Brailler 4419: 4412: 4405: 4398: 4391: 4384: 4382:Braille embosser 4377: 4357: 4350: 4343: 4335: 4328: 4321: 4299: 4291: 4284: 4266: 4259: 4250: 4243: 4236: 4229: 4222: 4206: 4203:American Braille 4187: 4184:Algerian Braille 4164: 4157: 4149: 4142: 4134: 4127: 4120: 4113: 4105: 4098: 4091: 4073: 4065: 4058: 4051: 4044: 4037: 4030: 4023: 4016: 4009: 4002: 3979: 3971: 3964: 3940: 3933: 3926: 3919: 3912: 3905: 3898: 3891: 3865: 3860: 3855: 3848: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3826: 3819: 3812: 3799: 3798: 3794: 3787: 3780: 3773: 3766: 3759: 3751: 3744: 3737: 3730: 3723: 3716: 3709: 3702: 3695: 3688: 3681: 3674: 3667: 3659: 3652: 3645: 3638: 3631: 3624: 3617: 3610: 3603: 3596: 3589: 3582: 3575: 3568: 3556: 3549: 3542: 3534: 3527: 3520: 3513: 3498: 3497: 3486: 3479: 3472: 3465: 3448: 3437: 3430: 3423: 3414: 3413: 3204: 3203: 3159: 3158: 3065: 3064: 3057:Semi-syllabaries 3052: 3051: 2753: 2752: 2744: 2743: 2731: 2730: 2616: 2615: 1971: 1970: 1958: 1957: 1860:Japanese Braille 1445:Zanabazar square 1314:Nepalese scripts 1204:Bengali–Assamese 1194: 1193: 1185: 1184: 1172: 1171: 1089:Pitman shorthand 934: 933: 930: 929: 917: 916: 849: 848: 830: 823: 816: 807: 806: 796:C. Sivaramamurti 722: 721: 704: 698: 681: 675: 674: 666: 660: 659: 657: 646: 637: 636: 628: 574: 569:Following this, 526: 492: 490:Bodu Tharutheebu 483: 475: 474: 460: 458:thikijehi thaana 269:Standard Indic ( 185:Dhivehi language 125: 118: 114: 111: 105: 103: 62: 38: 30: 21: 5212: 5211: 5207: 5206: 5205: 5203: 5202: 5201: 5197:Writing systems 5177: 5176: 5175: 5170: 5162: 5155: 5148: 5135: 5024: 4993: 4955: 4934: 4926:Law enforcement 4869: 4810: 4799: 4706: 4697: 4667: 4658: 4651: 4644: 4637: 4626: 4619: 4612: 4605: 4598: 4591: 4577: 4570: 4563: 4556: 4549: 4542: 4535: 4528: 4517: 4510: 4503: 4496: 4489: 4482: 4475: 4470:Charles Barbier 4468: 4461: 4450: 4443: 4436: 4429: 4422: 4415: 4408: 4401: 4394: 4387: 4380: 4373: 4360: 4353: 4346: 4338: 4331: 4324: 4317: 4302: 4294: 4287: 4280: 4269: 4262: 4255: 4246: 4239: 4232: 4225: 4220: 4209: 4201: 4195:Frequency-based 4190: 4182: 4167: 4160: 4152: 4145: 4137: 4130: 4123: 4116: 4108: 4101: 4094: 4087: 4076: 4068: 4061: 4054: 4047: 4040: 4033: 4026: 4019: 4012: 4005: 3998: 3991:Bharati Braille 3988: 3982: 3974: 3967: 3960: 3949: 3943: 3936: 3929: 3922: 3915: 3908: 3901: 3894: 3887: 3876: 3870: 3863: 3858: 3851: 3846: 3841: 3836: 3829: 3822: 3815: 3808: 3797: 3790: 3783: 3776: 3769: 3762: 3754: 3747: 3740: 3733: 3726: 3719: 3712: 3705: 3698: 3691: 3684: 3677: 3670: 3662: 3655: 3648: 3641: 3634: 3627: 3620: 3613: 3606: 3599: 3592: 3585: 3578: 3571: 3565:Unified English 3559: 3552: 3545: 3537: 3530: 3523: 3516: 3509: 3494:Braille scripts 3489: 3482: 3475: 3468: 3461: 3450: 3446: 3441: 3396: 3211: 3194: 3190:Stokoe notation 3166: 3145: 3104: 3059: 3038: 3022: 2986: 2965:Logoconsonantal 2960: 2909: 2862: 2831: 2738: 2721: 2702:Siglas poveiras 2623: 2602: 2561: 2465:Younger Futhark 2169:Gregg shorthand 1965: 1944: 1797: 1449: 1179: 1162: 941: 924: 907: 880:Writing systems 868: 843: 841:writing systems 834: 769:Geiger, Wilhelm 739:Bell, H. C. P. 726: 725: 718: 706: 705: 701: 682: 678: 667: 663: 655: 647: 640: 629: 625: 620: 588: 547: 541: 511: 479:retroflex nasal 467: 445:Arabic alphabet 400: 394: 343: 337: 191: 181: 126: 115: 109: 106: 63: 61: 51: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5210: 5200: 5199: 5194: 5189: 5172: 5171: 5169: 5168: 5161: 5160: 5153: 5145: 5144: 5141: 5140: 5137: 5136: 5134: 5133: 5128: 5123: 5118: 5113: 5108: 5103: 5098: 5093: 5088: 5087: 5086: 5076: 5071: 5066: 5061: 5056: 5051: 5046: 5040: 5034: 5030: 5029: 5026: 5025: 5023: 5022: 5017: 5012: 5007: 5002: 5000:Stock Exchange 4997: 4989: 4984: 4979: 4973: 4967: 4961: 4960: 4957: 4956: 4954: 4953: 4948: 4943: 4938: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4913: 4908: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4887: 4881: 4875: 4874: 4871: 4870: 4868: 4867: 4862: 4857: 4852: 4847: 4846: 4845: 4843:Climate change 4835: 4830: 4824: 4818: 4812: 4811: 4802: 4800: 4798: 4797: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4716: 4714: 4708: 4707: 4696: 4695: 4688: 4681: 4673: 4664: 4663: 4660: 4659: 4657: 4656: 4649: 4642: 4634: 4632: 4631:Related topics 4628: 4627: 4625: 4624: 4617: 4610: 4607:New York Point 4603: 4596: 4588: 4586: 4579: 4578: 4576: 4575: 4568: 4561: 4554: 4547: 4540: 4533: 4525: 4523: 4519: 4518: 4516: 4515: 4508: 4501: 4494: 4491:Harris Mowbray 4487: 4480: 4473: 4466: 4458: 4456: 4452: 4451: 4449: 4448: 4441: 4434: 4427: 4420: 4413: 4406: 4399: 4392: 4385: 4378: 4375:Braille e-book 4370: 4368: 4362: 4361: 4359: 4358: 4351: 4344: 4336: 4329: 4322: 4314: 4312: 4308: 4307: 4304: 4303: 4301: 4300: 4292: 4285: 4277: 4275: 4271: 4270: 4268: 4267: 4260: 4253: 4252: 4251: 4244: 4237: 4230: 4217: 4215: 4211: 4210: 4208: 4207: 4198: 4196: 4192: 4191: 4189: 4188: 4179: 4177: 4173: 4172: 4169: 4168: 4166: 4165: 4158: 4150: 4143: 4135: 4128: 4121: 4114: 4106: 4099: 4092: 4084: 4082: 4078: 4077: 4075: 4074: 4066: 4059: 4052: 4045: 4038: 4031: 4024: 4017: 4010: 4003: 3995: 3993: 3984: 3983: 3981: 3980: 3972: 3965: 3957: 3955: 3945: 3944: 3942: 3941: 3934: 3927: 3920: 3913: 3906: 3899: 3892: 3884: 3882: 3872: 3871: 3869: 3868: 3867: 3866: 3861: 3856: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3827: 3820: 3813: 3805: 3803: 3796: 3795: 3788: 3781: 3774: 3767: 3760: 3752: 3745: 3738: 3731: 3724: 3717: 3710: 3703: 3696: 3689: 3682: 3675: 3668: 3660: 3653: 3646: 3639: 3632: 3625: 3618: 3611: 3604: 3597: 3590: 3583: 3576: 3569: 3557: 3550: 3543: 3535: 3528: 3521: 3514: 3506: 3504: 3502:French-ordered 3495: 3491: 3490: 3488: 3487: 3480: 3473: 3466: 3458: 3456: 3452: 3451: 3440: 3439: 3432: 3425: 3417: 3410: 3409: 3406: 3405: 3402: 3401: 3398: 3397: 3395: 3394: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3354: 3349: 3344: 3342:Linear Elamite 3339: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3323: 3322: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3287: 3282: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3262: 3257: 3252: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3222: 3216: 3213: 3212: 3200: 3199: 3196: 3195: 3193: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3171: 3168: 3167: 3164:Sign languages 3155: 3154: 3151: 3150: 3147: 3146: 3144: 3143: 3141:Quốc Âm Tân Tự 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3116:Espanca script 3112: 3110: 3106: 3105: 3103: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3075:Linear Elamite 3071: 3069: 3061: 3060: 3048: 3047: 3044: 3043: 3040: 3039: 3037: 3036: 3030: 3028: 3024: 3023: 3021: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2994: 2992: 2988: 2987: 2985: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2968: 2966: 2962: 2961: 2959: 2958: 2956:Yi (Classical) 2953: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2917: 2915: 2911: 2910: 2908: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2876: 2874: 2868: 2867: 2864: 2863: 2861: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2839: 2837: 2833: 2832: 2830: 2829: 2824: 2819: 2814: 2809: 2804: 2803: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2782: 2780:Bronze scripts 2777: 2772: 2767: 2761: 2759: 2750: 2740: 2739: 2727: 2726: 2723: 2722: 2720: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2628: 2625: 2624: 2612: 2611: 2608: 2607: 2604: 2603: 2601: 2600: 2595: 2593:Flag semaphore 2590: 2588:New York Point 2585: 2583:Telegraph code 2580: 2578:Maritime flags 2575: 2569: 2567: 2563: 2562: 2560: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2532:Visible Speech 2529: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2502:Sorang Sompeng 2499: 2494: 2489: 2488: 2487: 2482: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2447: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2406: 2405: 2404: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2386:Galik alphabet 2383: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2292: 2291: 2286: 2284:Tironian notes 2281: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2150: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2129: 2127:Garay alphabet 2124: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2078: 2077: 2067: 2062: 2061: 2060: 2055: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2005: 2004: 2003: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1977: 1975: 1967: 1966: 1954: 1953: 1950: 1949: 1946: 1945: 1943: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1910:Sorang Sompeng 1907: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1836: 1835: 1833:Déné syllabics 1830: 1820: 1815: 1809: 1807: 1803: 1802: 1799: 1798: 1796: 1795: 1794: 1793: 1788: 1778: 1777: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1670: 1669: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1623: 1622: 1617: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1596: 1595: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1559: 1558: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1457: 1455: 1451: 1450: 1448: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1436: 1435: 1430: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1389: 1388: 1378: 1377: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1200: 1198: 1191: 1181: 1180: 1168: 1167: 1164: 1163: 1161: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1149: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1128: 1123: 1122: 1121: 1116: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1094:Proto-Sinaitic 1091: 1086: 1085: 1084: 1074: 1069: 1068: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1016: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 990: 985: 980: 979: 978: 968: 967: 966: 955: 954: 946: 943: 942: 926: 925: 913: 912: 909: 908: 906: 905: 899: 898: 897: 892: 887: 876: 874: 870: 869: 867: 866: 861: 855: 853: 845: 844: 833: 832: 825: 818: 810: 804: 803: 793: 783: 776: 766: 760: 754: 744: 737: 724: 723: 716: 699: 676: 661: 638: 622: 621: 619: 616: 587: 584: 560:telex machines 543:Main article: 540: 537: 510: 503: 466: 463: 396:Main article: 393: 390: 339:Main article: 336: 330: 252:Kannada-Telugu 180: 177: 128: 127: 42: 40: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5209: 5198: 5195: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5184: 5182: 5167: 5164: 5163: 5158: 5154: 5151: 5147: 5146: 5142: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5085: 5082: 5081: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5041: 5038: 5035: 5031: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5013: 5011: 5008: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4974: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4962: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4933: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4888: 4885: 4882: 4880: 4876: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4844: 4841: 4840: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4825: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4813: 4806: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4717: 4715: 4713: 4709: 4705: 4701: 4694: 4689: 4687: 4682: 4680: 4675: 4674: 4671: 4654: 4650: 4647: 4643: 4640: 4636: 4635: 4633: 4629: 4622: 4618: 4615: 4614:Night writing 4611: 4608: 4604: 4601: 4597: 4594: 4590: 4589: 4587: 4585: 4580: 4573: 4569: 4566: 4562: 4559: 4555: 4552: 4548: 4545: 4541: 4538: 4534: 4531: 4527: 4526: 4524: 4522:Organisations 4520: 4513: 4509: 4506: 4502: 4499: 4495: 4492: 4488: 4485: 4484:Valentin Haüy 4481: 4478: 4474: 4471: 4467: 4464: 4463:Louis Braille 4460: 4459: 4457: 4453: 4446: 4442: 4439: 4435: 4432: 4428: 4425: 4421: 4418: 4414: 4411: 4407: 4404: 4400: 4397: 4396:Braille watch 4393: 4390: 4386: 4383: 4379: 4376: 4372: 4371: 4369: 4367: 4363: 4356: 4352: 4349: 4345: 4341: 4337: 4334: 4330: 4327: 4323: 4320: 4319:Braille music 4316: 4315: 4313: 4309: 4297: 4293: 4290: 4286: 4283: 4282:Luxembourgish 4279: 4278: 4276: 4272: 4265: 4261: 4258: 4254: 4249: 4245: 4242: 4238: 4235: 4231: 4228: 4224: 4223: 4219: 4218: 4216: 4212: 4204: 4200: 4199: 4197: 4193: 4185: 4181: 4180: 4178: 4174: 4163: 4159: 4155: 4151: 4148: 4144: 4140: 4136: 4133: 4129: 4126: 4122: 4119: 4115: 4111: 4107: 4104: 4100: 4097: 4093: 4090: 4086: 4085: 4083: 4081:Other scripts 4079: 4071: 4067: 4064: 4060: 4057: 4053: 4050: 4046: 4043: 4039: 4036: 4032: 4029: 4025: 4022: 4018: 4015: 4011: 4008: 4004: 4001: 3997: 3996: 3994: 3992: 3985: 3977: 3973: 3970: 3966: 3963: 3959: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3946: 3939: 3935: 3932: 3928: 3925: 3921: 3918: 3914: 3911: 3907: 3904: 3900: 3897: 3893: 3890: 3886: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3873: 3862: 3857: 3854: 3853:Northern Sámi 3850: 3845: 3840: 3835: 3834: 3832: 3828: 3825: 3821: 3818: 3814: 3811: 3807: 3806: 3804: 3802:Nordic family 3800: 3793: 3789: 3786: 3782: 3779: 3775: 3772: 3768: 3765: 3761: 3757: 3753: 3750: 3746: 3743: 3742:South African 3739: 3736: 3732: 3729: 3725: 3722: 3718: 3715: 3711: 3708: 3704: 3701: 3697: 3694: 3690: 3687: 3683: 3680: 3676: 3673: 3669: 3665: 3664:Luxembourgish 3661: 3658: 3654: 3651: 3647: 3644: 3640: 3637: 3633: 3630: 3626: 3623: 3619: 3616: 3612: 3609: 3605: 3602: 3598: 3595: 3591: 3588: 3584: 3581: 3577: 3574: 3570: 3566: 3562: 3558: 3555: 3551: 3548: 3544: 3540: 3536: 3533: 3529: 3526: 3522: 3519: 3515: 3512: 3508: 3507: 3505: 3503: 3499: 3496: 3492: 3485: 3481: 3478: 3477:ASCII braille 3474: 3471: 3467: 3464: 3460: 3459: 3457: 3453: 3445: 3438: 3433: 3431: 3426: 3424: 3419: 3418: 3415: 3411: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3292: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3217: 3214: 3210: 3205: 3201: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3172: 3169: 3165: 3160: 3156: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3113: 3111: 3107: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3072: 3070: 3066: 3062: 3058: 3053: 3049: 3035: 3032: 3031: 3029: 3025: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3008:Attic (Greek) 3006: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2995: 2993: 2989: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2969: 2967: 2963: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2947: 2946:Proto-Elamite 2944: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2918: 2916: 2912: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2878: 2877: 2875: 2873: 2869: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2840: 2838: 2834: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2787: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2762: 2760: 2758: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2745: 2741: 2737: 2732: 2728: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2629: 2626: 2622: 2617: 2613: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2570: 2568: 2564: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2460:Elder Futhark 2458: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2442: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2402: 2399: 2397: 2394: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2378: 2377: 2374: 2373: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2351:Old Hungarian 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2221: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2179: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2134: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2076: 2073: 2072: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2050: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2002: 1999: 1998: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1978: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1959: 1955: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1885:Masaram Gondi 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1855:Gunjala Gondi 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1825: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1810: 1808: 1804: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1783: 1782: 1779: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1741: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1668: 1667:Old Sundanese 1665: 1664: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1612: 1611: 1610:Old Maldivian 1608: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1594: 1593:Bilang-bilang 1591: 1590: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1557: 1554: 1553: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1458: 1456: 1452: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1425: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1413:Sylheti Nagri 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1387: 1384: 1383: 1382: 1379: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1316: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1214:Brahmi script 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1201: 1199: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1173: 1169: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1133: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1111: 1110: 1109:South Arabian 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1083: 1080: 1079: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1055:Inscriptional 1053: 1051: 1048: 1047: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 995: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 977: 974: 973: 972: 969: 965: 962: 961: 960: 957: 956: 953: 952: 948: 947: 944: 940: 935: 931: 927: 923: 918: 914: 904: 900: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 882: 881: 878: 877: 875: 871: 865: 862: 860: 857: 856: 854: 850: 846: 842: 838: 831: 826: 824: 819: 817: 812: 811: 808: 801: 797: 794: 791: 787: 784: 781: 777: 774: 770: 767: 765:. Male’ 2000. 764: 761: 758: 755: 752: 748: 745: 742: 738: 735: 731: 730:Bell, H. C. P 728: 727: 719: 713: 709: 703: 697: 696:84-7254-801-5 693: 689: 685: 680: 672: 665: 654: 653: 645: 643: 634: 627: 623: 615: 613: 609: 605: 601: 592: 583: 581: 576: 573: 572:Dhivehi Letin 567: 565: 561: 556: 552: 551:Ibrahim Nasir 546: 532: 528: 525: 524:Dhivehi Akuru 520: 516: 515:Ibrahim Nasir 508: 507:Dhivehi Akuru 502: 500: 496: 491: 485: 480: 476: 462: 459: 452: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 433:Indic scripts 429: 427: 423: 418: 414: 412: 404: 399: 389: 387: 383: 379: 374: 373:is favoured. 372: 368: 367:coats-of-arms 364: 360: 352: 347: 342: 335: 329: 327: 323: 318: 314: 310: 305: 303: 299: 295: 294:Landhū Island 291: 286: 284: 280: 272: 267: 263: 261: 255: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 232: 228: 226: 222: 218: 214: 209: 207: 203: 202:Dhivehi Akuru 195: 190: 186: 176: 174: 170: 165: 163: 159: 155: 151: 150:Nagari script 147: 143: 142:their history 139: 135: 124: 121: 113: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: –  70: 66: 65:Find sources: 59: 55: 49: 48: 43:This article 41: 37: 32: 31: 19: 5069:Demographics 4977:Economic aid 4935:(parliament) 4931: 4916:Human rights 4901:Constitution 4154:Thai and Lao 3831:Scandinavian 3463:1829 braille 3455:Braille cell 3255:Cypro-Minoan 3121:Pahawh Hmong 3034:Sitelen Pona 2998:Hindu-Arabic 2331:Mundari Bani 1905:Pahawh Hmong 1714:Tamil-Brahmi 1620:Eveyla Akuru 1615:Dhives Akuru 1609: 1082:Paleo-Hebrew 949: 885:undeciphered 799: 789: 779: 772: 762: 756: 753:. Malé 1958. 750: 740: 733: 707: 702: 687: 679: 670: 664: 651: 635:(in Divehi). 632: 626: 597: 577: 568: 564:Latin script 548: 512: 506: 486: 470: 468: 453: 448: 430: 422:Divehi Akuru 419: 415: 409: 388:in Colombo. 375: 359:Divehi Akuru 358: 356: 341:Dhives Akuru 334:Dhives Akuru 333: 326:Vikramashila 306: 287: 276: 256: 233: 229: 210: 201: 200: 166: 131: 116: 107: 97: 90: 83: 76: 64: 52:Please help 47:verification 44: 4653:RoboBraille 4477:Róża Czacka 4417:Perforation 4214:Independent 4112:(Bhutanese) 3847:Greenlandic 3518:Azerbaijani 3320:Jindai moji 3209:Syllabaries 3180:SignWriting 3080:Celtiberian 2982:Hieroglyphs 2785:Seal script 2770:Traditional 2642:Blissymbols 2547:Warang Citi 2522:Tolong Siki 2475:Marcomannic 2455:Dalecarlian 2445:Anglo-Saxon 2425:Pau Cin Hau 2316:Medefaidrin 2269:Merovingian 2229:Blackletter 2137:Asomtavruli 1930:Warang Citi 1739:Ulu scripts 1684:New Tai Lue 1627:Mon–Burmese 1481:Bhattiprolu 1309:Nandinagari 1136:ʾEsṭrangēlā 895:constructed 553:'s tenure, 5181:Categories 5131:Newspapers 4994:(currency) 4987:Industries 4205:(obsolete) 4186:(obsolete) 3978:(Pakistan) 3889:Belarusian 3771:Vietnamese 3714:Portuguese 3700:Philippine 3657:Lithuanian 3310:Hentaigana 3305:Man'yōgana 2765:Simplified 2652:Ersu Shaba 2566:Non-linear 2371:Old Uyghur 2361:Old Permic 2356:Old Italic 2289:Visigothic 2224:Beneventan 2159:Glagolitic 2122:Gadabuursi 1786:Kolezhuthu 1781:Vatteluttu 1719:Tanchangya 1642:Saurashtra 1219:Devanagari 1077:Phoenician 1030:Manichaean 717:9991571035 618:References 545:Malé Latin 499:Fuvahmulah 428:language. 382:Addu Atoll 357:Among the 309:Devanagari 248:Vatteluttu 183:See also: 158:Devanagari 138:Maldivians 80:newspapers 5074:Education 5015:Transport 4951:President 4921:Judiciary 4906:Elections 4816:Geography 4745:Dynasties 4740:Sultanate 4621:Vibratese 4600:Moon type 4593:Decapoint 4274:Eight-dot 4227:Cantonese 4176:Reordered 4139:Inuktitut 4028:Malayalam 3938:Ukrainian 3917:Mongolian 3896:Bulgarian 3859:Norwegian 3824:Icelandic 3615:Hungarian 3573:Esperanto 3525:Cantonese 3109:Redundant 2921:Anatolian 2872:Cuneiform 2800:bird-worm 2736:Logograms 2707:Testerian 2621:Ideograms 2598:Moon type 2485:Staveless 2376:Mongolian 2321:Molodtsov 2279:Sütterlin 2147:Mkhedruli 2013:Bassa Vah 1963:Alphabets 1935:Mwangwego 1900:Mwangwego 1875:Kharosthi 1828:Blackfoot 1791:Malayanma 1662:Sundanese 1657:Sukhothai 1605:Malayalam 1556:Khom Thai 1516:Goykanadi 1440:Tocharian 1393:ʼPhags-pa 1264:Khudabadi 1209:Bhaiksuki 1104:Samaritan 1035:Nabataean 890:inventors 386:Sri Lanka 254:scripts. 221:epigraphy 164:history. 110:July 2020 5166:Category 5126:Diaspora 5111:Language 5020:Airports 4992:Rufiyaa 4941:Military 4879:Politics 4860:Wildlife 4833:Channels 4750:Monarchs 4730:Buddhism 4725:Folklore 4704:articles 4700:Maldives 4257:Japanese 4118:Georgian 4110:Dzongkha 4096:Armenian 4014:Gujarati 3879:Cyrillic 3810:Estonian 3785:Yugoslav 3721:Romanian 3693:Nigerian 3608:Hawaiian 3594:Ghanaian 3511:Albanian 3372:Sumerian 3337:Linear B 3300:Katakana 3295:Hiragana 3245:Cherokee 3175:ASLwrite 3136:Bopomofo 2991:Numerals 2977:Hieratic 2936:Isthmian 2905:Sumerian 2885:Assyrian 2880:Akkadian 2537:Vithkuqi 2512:Tifinagh 2480:Medieval 2435:Pisidian 2430:Phrygian 2401:Vagindra 2346:Ol Chiki 2254:Interlac 2209:Kayah Li 2199:Jenticha 2154:Veso Bey 2142:Nuskhuri 2132:Georgian 2102:Formosan 2097:Etruscan 2092:Enochian 2048:Cyrillic 2033:Coelbren 1991:Armenian 1890:Meroitic 1880:Mandombe 1870:Jenticha 1734:Tigalari 1699:Tai Viet 1694:Tai Tham 1674:Tagbanwa 1526:Javanese 1476:Baybayin 1466:Balinese 1454:Southern 1349:Pracalit 1344:Pachumol 1319:Bhujimol 1279:Mahajani 1239:Gurmukhi 1229:Gujarati 1197:Northern 1177:Abugidas 1158:Ugaritic 1146:Maḏnḥāyā 1020:Tifinagh 1013:Solitreo 951:Numerals 864:Grapheme 852:Overview 449:fanditha 279:Lōmāfānu 162:Islands' 132:Several 5187:Dhivehi 5150:Outline 5064:Culture 5059:Cuisine 5033:Society 5010:Tourism 4982:Fishing 4965:Economy 4896:Cabinet 4850:Islands 4838:Climate 4735:Koimala 4712:History 4162:Tibetan 4103:Burmese 4089:Amharic 4072:(India) 4049:Sinhala 4042:Punjabi 4021:Kannada 3969:Persian 3924:Russian 3864:Swedish 3842:Finnish 3817:Faroese 3792:Zambian 3764:Turkish 3749:Spanish 3672:Maltese 3650:Latvian 3643:Italian 3622:Iñupiaq 3601:Guarani 3561:English 3532:Catalan 3449:⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑ 3444:Braille 3327:Kikakui 3265:Eskayan 3250:Cypriot 3100:Dunging 2972:Demotic 2951:Tenevil 2895:Hittite 2890:Elamite 2843:Jurchen 2822:Sawndip 2817:Chữ Nôm 2717:Zapotec 2712:Yerkish 2687:Nsibidi 2672:Miꞌkmaw 2662:Isotype 2632:Adinkra 2573:Braille 2557:Zaghawa 2527:Vellara 2507:Sunuwar 2497:Sidetic 2492:Shavian 2420:Osmanya 2410:Ol Onal 2264:Kurrent 2249:Insular 2239:Fraktur 2214:Klingon 2204:Kaddare 2178:Archaic 2087:Elbasan 2075:Chinook 2065:Deseret 2053:Bosnian 2008:Avoiuli 1996:Avestan 1986:Ariyaka 1915:Tengwar 1813:Bharati 1774:Serawai 1764:Pasemah 1749:Lampung 1704:Lai Tay 1689:Tai Noi 1652:Sinhala 1632:Pallava 1600:Makasar 1588:Lontara 1563:Kulitan 1536:Kannada 1531:Kadamba 1521:Hanunoo 1511:Grantha 1506:Fakkham 1423:Tibetan 1408:Soyombo 1403:Siddhaṃ 1398:Sharada 1374:Litumol 1364:Tirhuta 1354:Ranjana 1339:Kvemmol 1299:Multani 1284:Marchen 1249:Kalinga 1189:Brahmic 1126:Sogdian 1065:Psalter 1045:Pahlavi 1025:Mandaic 1003:Cursive 988:Elymaic 959:Aramaic 600:Minicoy 437:Sinhala 426:Dhivehi 322:Nalanda 313:Bengali 244:Grantha 240:Sinhala 225:Colombo 217:British 169:Mauryan 146:abugida 140:during 134:Dhivehi 94:scholar 5121:Sports 5091:Emblem 5079:Health 5049:Anthem 5044:People 4932:Majlis 4828:Atolls 4720:Museum 4702:  4582:Other 4455:People 4445:Braigo 4264:Korean 4132:Hebrew 4063:Telugu 3962:Arabic 3952:Arabic 3910:Kyrgyz 3903:Kazakh 3837:Danish 3735:Slovak 3728:Samoan 3707:Polish 3686:Navajo 3587:German 3580:French 3447:  3392:Yugtun 3382:Woleai 3332:Kpelle 3315:Sōgana 3235:Byblos 3013:Muisca 2931:Cretan 2900:Luwian 2858:Tangut 2677:Mixtec 2647:Dongba 2552:Yezidi 2542:Wancho 2517:Todhri 2470:Gothic 2450:Cipher 2391:Manchu 2381:Evenki 2366:Orkhon 2311:Manchu 2306:Lydian 2301:Lycian 2244:Gaelic 2194:Hanifi 2189:Hangul 2164:Gothic 2112:Fraser 2107:Fox II 2043:Coptic 2018:Carian 2001:Pazend 1974:Linear 1920:Thaana 1865:Sarati 1806:Others 1769:Rejang 1754:Lembak 1744:Incung 1724:Telugu 1679:Tai Le 1573:Langdi 1496:Chakma 1386:Karani 1359:Tamyig 1334:Kummol 1329:Himmol 1324:Golmol 1304:Nagari 1289:Meitei 1274:Lepcha 1259:Khojki 1244:Kaithi 1131:Syriac 1119:Musnad 998:Ashuri 993:Hebrew 976:Elifba 971:Arabic 964:Hatran 939:Abjads 714:  694:  612:Thaana 435:(like 411:Thaana 398:Thaana 371:Arabic 317:Nagari 236:Brahmi 206:Brahmi 173:Ashoka 154:Arabic 96:  89:  82:  75:  67:  5157:Index 5116:Music 5106:Islam 5101:Names 5054:Crime 4298:(GS8) 4289:Kanji 4147:Khmer 4125:Greek 4056:Tamil 3989:i.e. 3950:i.e. 3931:Tatar 3877:i.e. 3778:Welsh 3679:Māori 3636:Irish 3554:Dutch 3547:Czech 3357:Nüshu 3225:Bamum 3220:Afaka 3027:Other 3018:Roman 3003:Abjad 2926:Bagam 2827:Bowen 2812:Kanji 2807:Hanja 2795:small 2790:large 2697:Olmec 2667:Kaidā 2657:Emoji 2637:Aztec 2440:Runic 2415:Osage 2396:Oirat 2341:Ogham 2274:Sigla 2219:Latin 2174:Greek 2058:Early 2028:Cirth 1981:Adlam 1850:Geʽez 1845:Fox I 1709:Tamil 1568:Lanna 1551:Khmer 1541:Karen 1491:Buhid 1471:Batak 1428:Uchen 1418:Takri 1369:Limbu 1269:Laṇḍā 1254:Khema 1234:Gupta 1224:Dogri 1141:Serṭā 1114:Zabur 1099:Punic 1072:Pegon 1008:Rashi 922:Types 873:Lists 837:Types 656:(PDF) 608:India 555:telex 441:Tamil 363:Islam 302:stupa 290:coral 260:Islam 101:JSTOR 87:books 5096:Flag 4070:Urdu 4035:Odia 3976:Urdu 3352:Loma 3347:Lisu 3290:Kana 3280:Iban 3270:Geba 3230:Bété 3185:si5s 3095:Khom 3068:Full 2941:Maya 2336:N'Ko 1895:Miao 1840:Dham 1759:Ogan 1729:Thai 1647:Shan 1583:Leke 1546:Kawi 1501:Cham 1486:Buda 1461:Ahom 1381:Odia 1294:Modi 1050:Book 712:ISBN 692:ISBN 509:book 505:The 497:and 495:Addu 378:Malé 324:and 271:IAST 246:and 187:and 156:and 73:news 3629:IPA 3377:Vai 3285:Idu 2853:Sui 2326:Mru 2296:Luo 2259:IPA 1940:Rma 1637:Pyu 1578:Lao 1433:Umê 839:of 602:in 482:/ɳ/ 439:or 296:in 56:by 5183:: 3387:Yi 798:, 788:. 771:. 749:. 732:. 686:, 641:^ 606:, 566:. 328:. 285:. 262:. 242:, 227:. 4692:e 4685:t 4678:v 3567:) 3563:( 3436:e 3429:t 3422:v 2180:) 2176:( 829:e 822:t 815:v 720:. 473:ޱ 455:( 353:. 123:) 117:( 112:) 108:( 98:· 91:· 84:· 77:· 50:. 20:)

Index

Maldivian alphabet

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Dhivehi
Maldivians
their history
abugida
Nagari script
Arabic
Devanagari
Islands'
Mauryan
Ashoka
Dhivehi language
History of the Maldives

Brahmi
Harry Charles Purvis Bell
British
epigraphy
Colombo

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