Knowledge

Malwa

Source 📝

124: 2649: 1835: 1121: 2637: 952: 2664: 427: 439: 608: 2705: 1983: 762: 3965: 1454: 2241: 143: 1410: 46: 2574:(fort) is the main attraction. A life-size statue of Rani Ahilya sits on a throne within the fort complex. Dhar was the capital of Malwa before Mandu became the capital in 1405. There, the fort is in ruins but offers a panoramic view. The Bhojashala temple (built-in 1400) is still used as a place of worship on Tuesday. Dhar is also a birthplace of Raja Bhoj. Dhar people named as Dharwasi. 1612: 1962:, used in the district's 110 slate pencil factories. There is a cement factory in Neemuch. Apart from this, the region lacks mineral resources. The region's industries mainly produce consumer goods—but there are now many centres of large- and medium-scale industries, including Indore, Nagda and Ujjain. Indore has a large-scale factory that produces diesel engines. 2379:(earthen pot) festival is celebrated by the girls of the region, who gather to visit every house in their village in the evenings, carrying earthen pots with holes for the light from oil lamps inside to escape. In front of every house, the girls recite songs connected with the Ghadlya and receive food or money in return. The 2457:
Muslim community of Malwa is headed by Mufti e Azam Malwa or Grand Mufti of Malwa, who follows Aala Hazrat Imam Ahmed Raza Khan (an important leader of Ahle Sunnat Wal Jamaat). He is considered as the supreme fatwa issuing authority of the region. Mufti Rizwanur-Rahman Faruqi was succeeded by his son
1874:
eased the restrictions. Today, the region is one of the largest producers of legal opium in the world. There is a central, government-owned opium and alkaloid factory in the city of Neemuch. Nevertheless, there is a still a significant amount of illicit opium production, which is channelled into the
2323:
is a ritual wall painting done by young girls during the annual period when Hindus remember and offer ritual oblation to their ancestors. Malwa miniature paintings are well known for their intricate brushwork. In the 17th century, an offshoot of the Rajasthani school of miniature painting, known as
1437:
spell, and ranges from about 80 cm in the west to about 10.5 cm in the east. Indore and the immediately surrounding areas receive an average of 90 cm of rainfall a year. The growing period lasts from 90 to 150 days, during which the average daily temperature is below 30 Â°C, but
745:
philosopher-king of medieval India; his extensive writings cover philosophy, poetry, medicine, architecture, construction, town planning, veterinary science, phonetics, yoga, and archery. Malwa became an intellectual centre of India, and became home to a major astronomical observatory, attracting
2532:
Mandu was originally the fort capital of the Parmar rulers. Towards the end of the 13th century, it came under the sway of the Sultans of Malwa, the first of whom named it Shadiabad (city of joy). It remained as the capital, and in it the sultans built exquisite palaces like the Jahaz Mahal and
1377:
Due to its altitude of about 550 to 600 meters above mean sea level, the region has comparatively cool evenings against the hot days during the summer season. Even if the day temperature reaches 42 to 43 degrees Celsius, the night temperatures are always in range of 20 to 22 degrees making the
1627:
The population of the Malwa region was 22,773,993 in 2011, with a population density of a moderate 270/km. The annual birth rate in the region was 31.6 per 1000, and the death rate 10.3. The infant mortality rate was 93.8, slightly higher than the overall rate for the Madhya Pradesh state.
1966:, an industrial town 25 km from Indore, is known as the Detroit of India for its heavy concentration of automotive industry. Indore is recognised as the commercial capital of Madhya Pradesh, and is the main centre for trade in textiles and agro-based products. It has one of the six 1954:
saris, and Mandsaur for its coarse woollen blankets. Handicrafts are an important source of income for the tribal population. Coloured lacquerware from Ratlam, rag dolls from Indore, and papier-mâchÊ articles from Indore, Ujjain and several other centres are well known.
3968: 2315:(literally painting) wall and floor paintings are the best-known painting traditions of Malwa. White drawings stand out in contrast to the base material consisting of a mixture of red clay and cow dung. Peacocks, cats, lions, goojari, bawari, the 1442:, i.e., October to mid-March). The average daily minimum temperature ranges from 6 Â°C to 9 Â°C, though on some nights it can fall as low as 3 Â°C. Some cultivators believe that an occasional winter shower during the months of 643:. The Gupta period is widely regarded as a golden age in the history of Malwa, when Ujjain served as the empire's western capital. The astronomer Varahamihira was based in Ujjain, which emerged as a major centre of learning, especially in 1849:
is the commercial capital of Malwa region and Madhya Pradesh as state. Malwa is one of the world's major opium producers. This crop resulted in development of close connections between the economies of Malwa, the western Indian ports and
1675:(blacksmiths)—visit the region at the start of the agricultural season to repair and sell agricultural tools and implements, stopping temporarily on the outskirts of villages and towns and residing in their ornate metal carts. The 2197:(erotic) are two of the main genres. The Bhils have their own folk songs, which are always accompanied by dance. The folk musical modes of Malwa are of four or five notes, and in rare cases six. The devotional music of the 2336:(a 17th-century Sanskrit poem). The paintings from this school are flat compositions on black and chocolate-brown backgrounds, with figures shown against a solid colour patch, and architecture painted in vibrant colours. 2017:
in Betul, Chhindwara, Pandhurna and Wardha districts. Dholewari, Hoshangabadi, Jamral, Katiyai, Malvi Proper, Patvi, Rangari, Rangri and Sondwari. A survey in 2001 found only five dialects: Ujjaini (in the districts of
1949:
The black, volcanic soil is ideal for the cultivation of cotton, and textile manufacture is an important industry. Large centres of textile production include Indore, Ujjain and Nagda. Maheshwar is known for its fine
2363:, whose parental home was in Malwa, but who was married in Rajasthan. Rano Bai was strongly attached to Malwa, and did not want to stay in Rajasthan. After marriage, she was allowed to visit Malwa only once a year; 4050: 2304:
is a popular dance form in Malwa; its roots go back to the origins of the Indian theatre tradition in the first millennium BC. Since women did not participate in the dance-drama form, men enacted their roles.
584:, who was later a Mauryan emperor, was governor of Ujjain in his youth. After the death of Ashoka in 232 BC, the Maurya Empire began to collapse. Although evidence is sparse, Malwa was probably ruled by the 1425:(mid-March to mid-May). The average maximum temperature during the summer months is 37 Â°C, which typically rises to around 40 Â°C on a few days. The rainy season starts with the first showers of 2618:, in the 19th century, is on the outskirts of Jaora in the Ratlam district. Mohammad Iftikhar Ali Khan Bahadur was buried in the same graveyard where Hussain Tekri was buried. During the month of 1655:, who all differ to a remarkable degree from the regional population in their dialects and social life. They encompass a variety of languages and cultures. Some tribes of the region, notably the 822:
to settle in the country. In the early 16th century, the sultan sought the aid of the sultans of Gujarat to counter the growing power of the Rajputs, while the Rajputs sought the support of the
2005:, although Hindi is widely spoken in the cities. This Indo-European language is subclassified as Indo-Aryan. The language is sometimes referred to as Malavi or Ujjaini. Malvi is part of the 2466:
The main tourist destinations in Malwa are places of historical or religious significance. The river Shipra and the city of Ujjain have been regarded as sacred for thousands of years. The
2615: 368:
Although its political borders have fluctuated throughout history, the region has developed its own distinct culture, influenced by the Rajasthani, Marathi and Gujarati cultures. Several
2989:, although Hindi is widely spoken in the cities. This Indo-European language is subclassified as Indic. The language is sometimes referred to as Malavi or Ujjaini. Malvi is part of the 1946:). Overall, the main crops are jowar, rice, wheat, coarse millet, peanuts and pulses, soya bean, cotton, linseed, sesame and sugarcane. Sugar mills are located in numerous small towns. 3053:(Jhalawar, in Rajasthan). About 55% of the population of Malwa can converse in and about 40% of the population is literate in Hindi, the official language of the Madhya Pradesh state. 1327:
from which it formed. The soil requires less irrigation because of its high capacity for moisture retention. The other two soil types are lighter and have a higher proportion of sand.
3259: 1065:; the Malwa Agency was a division of Central India, with an area of 23,100 km (8,900 sq mi) and a population of 1,054,753 in 1901. It comprised the states of 4221: 1866:
opium to China. This led the British company to impose many restrictions on the production and trade of the drug; eventually, opium trading was pushed underground (see
4057: 2113:. Since the climate is mostly dry throughout the year, most people rely on stored foods such as pulses, and green vegetables are rare. A typical snack of Malwa is the 2086:). About 55% of the population of Malwa can converse in and about 40% of the population is literate in Hindi, the official language of the Madhya Pradesh state. 5971: 3679: 3503: 123: 2834: 5902: 2268:, which tells the story of king Dushyanta, who falls in love with a girl of lowly birth, the lovely Shakuntala. The last of Kalidasa's surviving plays is 2309:
incorporates suitable theatrics and mimicry, accompanied alternately by song and dialogue. The genre is dialogue-oriented rather than movement-oriented.
694:
had visited India and mentions seeing a hundred Buddhist monasteries along with a same number of Deva temples of different kinds with the adherents of
2712:("Victory Bat") made out of concrete with names of the players of the Indian team who won the test series against England (1971) and West Indies(1972) 3098: 4214: 968: 698:
making a majority. He also states that there were two places in India that were remarkable for the great learning of the people, viz., Malwa and
2125:
is made of wheat dough, which is washed under running water, steamed and then used in a gravy of curd. The traditional bread of Malwa is called
945: 2529:, celebrated every 12 years, starts on the full moon day in Chaitra (April) and continues into Vaishakha (May) until the next full moon day. 3255: 3391: 3571: 1730:
Muslims from Gujarat, who are mostly businessmen by profession. Besides speaking the local languages, the Bohras have their own language,
4879: 3183: 1334:(854 m) and Ghajari (810 m). The plateau generally slopes towards the north. The western part of the region is drained by the 4207: 3551: 1738:, who Migrated from Gujarat settle in the Malwa-nimar. The Whole Malwa-Nimar belt is dominated by Patidar's who are large landowner's. 549:). Around 600 BC an earthen rampart was built around Ujjain, enclosing a city of considerable size. Ujjain was the capital city of the 5834: 5829: 5824: 4043: 1886:
The region is predominantly agricultural. The brown soil in parts of the region is particularly suitable for the cultivation of such
1648: 1473: 3782: 1990:
The culture of Malwa has been significantly influenced by Gujarati and Rajasthani culture, because of their geographic proximity.
924:
existed from 1568 to 1743. Mandu was abandoned by the 17th century. During the 17th century much of Western Malwa was held by the
882:
offering Shamsabad to Medini rai instead of Chanderi as it was capital of his kingdom and was of great importance but Rai refused
5061: 3705: 1018:
At the end of the 18th century, Malwa became the venue of fighting between the rival Maratha powers and the headquarters of the
4412: 2513:
caves are associated with interesting legends. Since the fourth century BC, Ujjain has enjoyed the reputation of being India's
751: 4026: 3357: 1971: 1967: 806:(1405–35), developed Mandu as an important city. Hoshang Shah's son, Ghazni Khan, ruled for only a year and was succeeded by 3455: 3145: 5946: 5336: 1469: 3762: 1438:
seldom falls below 20 Â°C. Winter is the longest of the three seasons, extending for about five months (mid-Ashvin to
5961: 776:, previously Malwa's governor under the rule of the Delhi sultanate, declared himself sultan of Malwa in 1401 after the 5951: 5419: 2690: 2591:
is a Jain temple entirely inlaid with glass. The Town Hall was made in 1904 in the indo-gothic style; originally named
1462: 438: 1599:. During the last century, deforestation has happened at a fast rate, leading to environmental problems such as acute 1330:
The average elevation of the plateau is 500 m. Some of the peaks over 800 m high are at Sigar (881 m),
3942: 3926: 3900: 3884: 3815: 3601: 3449: 3417: 3242: 2438:, held at more than two dozen villages in Malwa are remarkable. Many fairs are held in the tenth day of the month of 2328:, was centred largely in Malwa and Bundelkhand. The school preserved the style of the earliest examples, such as the 1012: 85: 3623: 5956: 3675: 3495: 2592: 1798:, are an important part of the business community. Like southern Rajasthan, the region has a significant number of 1417:
The year is popularly divided into three seasons: summer, the rains, and winter. Summer extends over the months of
1108:
in 1947, the Holkars and other princely rulers acceded to India, and most of Malwa became part of the new state of
3477: 2585:
temple houses what is possibly the largest Ganesh idol in the world, measuring 7.6 m from crown to foot. The
2553:'s Pavilion, Nilkanth Mahal, Hathi Mahal, Darya Khan's Tomb, Dai ka Mahal, Malik Mughit is Mosque and Jali Mahal. 1854:, bringing international capital to the region in the 18th and 19th centuries. Malwa opium was a challenge to the 56: 5676: 4872: 2648: 811: 3107: 1363: 1267: 3649: 5844: 4668: 3041:. A survey in 2001 found only four dialects: Ujjaini (in the districts of Ujjain, Indore, Dewas and Sehore), 2265: 1413:
The Vindhya Range marks the southern boundary of the plateau, and is the source of many rivers of the region.
2367:
symbolises these annual return visits. The festival is observed by women in the region once in the month of
2129:, which is essentially a small, round ball of wheat flour, roasted over dung cakes, in the traditional way. 1663:
in the 19th century for their criminal activities, but have since been denotified. A nomadic tribe from the
995:, noted Maratha commander, established his headquarters at Ujjain in 1721.. This capital was later moved to 5976: 5196: 5179: 3525: 2811: 2581:
was planned and built by Ahilyabai Holkar. The grand Lal Baag Palace is one of its grandest monuments. The
1105: 908:, captured Mandu, executed Mahmud II (1511–31), and shortly after that, the Malwa sultanate collapsed. The 3730: 2509:. The Kalideh Palace, on the outskirts of the city, is a fine example of ancient Indian architecture. The 5429: 5054: 4722: 4188: 1170: 1139: 4865: 4405: 2857: 1859: 2663: 2013:
region of Madhya Pradesh and in Rajasthan. The dialects of Malvi are, in alphabetical order, Bachadi,
604:
during the first three centuries AD. Ujjain emerged a major trading centre during the 1st century AD.
5966: 5839: 4778: 3067: 2467: 2106: 546: 407:
is the main occupation of the people of Malwa. The region has been one of the important producers of
369: 3918:
Anthropometric measurements and ethnic affinities of the Bhil and their allied groups of Malwa area.
3234:
Anthropometric measurements and ethnic affinities of the Bhil and their allied groups of Malwa area.
411:
in the world. Wheat and soybeans are other important cash crops, and textiles are a major industry.
4783: 3972: 2185:
is a widely practised form of folk music in southern Malwa, which was brought to the region by the
1367: 1022:, who were irregular plunderers. The Pindaris were rooted out in a campaign by the British general 263: 63: 713:
kings of the Deccan, and was disputed between the Rashtrakutas and the Gurjara Pratihara kings of
596:
during the 1st and 2nd century CE. Ownership of the region was the subject of dispute between the
5658: 5389: 5379: 4951: 4842: 4837: 4807: 4773: 4163: 2416: 1880: 1867: 1047: 905: 755: 3395: 5808: 5047: 4768: 4732: 4530: 4108: 3565: 2744: 2694: 520: 17: 2636: 2525:
is one of the four such observatories in India and features ancient astronomical devices. The
5711: 5439: 5018: 4956: 4794: 4753: 4490: 4398: 4103: 4088: 3001:
region of Madhya Pradesh and in Rajasthan. The dialects of Malvi are, in alphabetical order,
2767: 2698: 2603:
are the tombs or cenotaphs erected in memory of dead Holkar rulers and their family members.
2098: 1098: 791: 616: 3934:
Smuggling as subversion: colonialism, Indian merchants, and the politics of opium, 1790–1843
3824:
Malwa in Post-Maurya period: a critical study with special emphasis on numismatic evidences.
2626:
there, which is a replica of the Iraqi original. The place is famous for the rituals called
991:
granted him control of most of the region, which was formally ceded by the Mughals in 1738.
784:
attacked Delhi, causing the break-up of the sultanate into smaller states. Khan started the
5762: 5686: 5582: 5577: 5522: 4946: 4566: 4035: 2894: 1319:(stony) soil. The volcanic, clay-like soil of the region owes its black colour to the high 1062: 928:
of the Ratanawat branch. The Ratanawats later broke into several states which later became
396:
had been the political, economic, and cultural capital of the region in ancient times, and
225: 702:. The people there esteemed virtue, were of an intelligent mind and exceedingly studious. 8: 5507: 5434: 5409: 5384: 4827: 4822: 4812: 4763: 4699: 4694: 4613: 4540: 4067: 2990: 2939: 2545:
built a huge palace in Mandu in the 16th century. Other notable historical monuments are
2300: 2253: 2075: 2006: 1536: 1483: 814:
sultans of Malwa, who expanded the state to include parts of Gujarat, Rajasthan, and the
718: 1061:
After 1818 the British organised the numerous princely states of central India into the
5777: 5681: 5625: 5502: 5472: 5346: 5326: 4941: 4817: 4802: 4758: 4748: 4510: 3778: 3119: 2975: 2955: 2343:, held every 12 years, in which more than 40 million pilgrims take a holy dip in river 2090: 2079: 1802:, who are mostly traders and business people. The region is home to smaller numbers of 1795: 1636: 1301: 1101:, and about 35 small estates and holdings. Political power was exercised from Neemuch. 891: 706: 695: 597: 593: 129: 3701: 987:(1694–1766) became leader of Maratha armies in Malwa in 1724, and in 1733 the Maratha 541:, emerged as the first major centre in the Malwa region during India's second wave of 27:
This article is about the region in Central India. For the region in North India, see
5648: 5562: 5542: 5482: 4832: 4628: 4465: 4178: 4153: 4022: 3938: 3922: 3896: 3880: 3811: 3545: 3445: 3353: 3238: 3215:
A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century
3177: 3111: 2971: 2935: 2923: 2270: 2147:
made with tamarind instead of yogurt. Sweet cakes, made of a variety of wheat called
2059: 2047: 1660: 1239: 1223: 1000: 984: 640: 462: 260: 4199: 1378:
climate much cooler than the other areas of the region. The cool morning wind, the
569:, a people who were responsible for the destruction of Naga power in western India. 5653: 5643: 5557: 5527: 5487: 5477: 5404: 5316: 4966: 4648: 4515: 4297: 3988: 2979: 2967: 2951: 2927: 2565: 2260:, is considered to be the greatest Indian writer ever. His first surviving play is 2094: 2055: 2051: 1823: 1755: 1371: 1359: 1231: 1227: 1027: 972: 917: 851: 730: 726: 722: 330: 286:. Politically and administratively, it is also synonymous with the former state of 279: 1834: 5883: 5792: 5787: 5607: 5597: 5587: 5572: 5567: 5547: 5537: 5497: 5399: 5341: 5321: 5013: 4500: 4322: 4267: 4093: 4016: 4005: 3766: 3496:"Rajasthan Desert's Gypsy Women: The Kalbeliya and Bopa Women visit Pushkar Fair" 3439: 3213: 3198: 3137: 2963: 2947: 2943: 2931: 2426: 2083: 2043: 2039: 2023: 2019: 1898: 1892: 1818:
or Zoroastrians. The Parsis are closely connected to the growth and evolution of
1775: 1308: 1259: 1251: 1243: 1235: 1219: 1215: 1031: 925: 786: 766: 632: 562: 502: 342: 338: 309:
The Malwa region had been a separate political unit from the time of the ancient
2914:
There have been demands for a separate Malwa state with the probable capital at
1132:
The Malwa region occupies a plateau in western Madhya Pradesh and south-eastern
62:
The references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style of
5941: 5879: 5865: 5782: 5772: 5602: 5592: 5552: 5532: 5517: 5512: 5492: 5464: 5394: 5356: 5073: 4992: 4961: 4925: 4915: 4576: 4561: 4505: 4460: 4357: 4317: 4312: 4158: 4143: 3759: 3747: 2986: 2919: 2623: 2611: 2596: 2518: 2071: 2027: 2002: 1991: 1871: 1811: 1803: 1747: 1731: 1723: 1600: 1207: 1051: 992: 863: 815: 683: 589: 550: 471: 350: 314: 310: 295: 291: 112: 67: 28: 3096:
Jacobson, Jerome (1975). "Early Stone Age Habitation Sites in Eastern Malwa".
747: 372:
in the history of India have lived in Malwa, including the poet and dramatist
5935: 5917: 5904: 5860: 5454: 5444: 5331: 5218: 5094: 5070: 4997: 4920: 4910: 4689: 4663: 4485: 4475: 4470: 4455: 4450: 4442: 3172: 3115: 3062: 2959: 2821: 2607: 2557: 2031: 1936: 1791: 1787: 1339: 1247: 1211: 1185: 1172: 1154: 1141: 1109: 1043: 1023: 996: 964: 937: 933: 909: 807: 799: 795: 585: 577: 513: 431: 362: 358: 346: 318: 287: 283: 238: 1875:
black market. The headquarters of India's Central Bureau of Narcotics is in
951: 5741: 5668: 5424: 5139: 5028: 4987: 4638: 4633: 4545: 4257: 4098: 3802: 3567:
central provinces district gazetteers chhindwara 1907 ,पृष्ठ क्रमांक 43, 63
2890: 2880: 2587: 2522: 2282: 2155:
is also typically eaten with milk or yoghurt. Traditional desserts include
1958:
Mandsaur district is the sole producer in India of white- and red-coloured
1807: 1355: 1347: 1297: 1120: 1074: 1070: 929: 803: 773: 675: 652: 628: 573: 554: 542: 517: 497:, is plausibly identified with present-day Gujarat. The region is cited as 381: 354: 326: 4390: 3593: 3409: 2264:(Malavika and Agnimitra). Kalidasa's second play, his masterpiece, is the 1679:
is another nomadic tribe from Rajasthan that regularly visits the region.
5870: 5746: 5617: 5147: 4982: 4727: 4623: 4597: 4495: 4277: 4231: 3627: 2844: 2542: 2510: 2458:
in law Mufti Habeeb yar Khan. The current incumbent is Mufti Noorul Haq.
2276: 2160: 1927: 1815: 1668: 1616: 1575: 1557: 1343: 1290: 1066: 1055: 980: 921: 710: 656: 648: 620: 558: 524: 426: 404: 385: 377: 32: 3392:"Geochronological Study of the Deccan Volcanism by the 40Ar-39Ar Method" 3187:. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 518. 2533:
Hindola Mahal, ornamental canals, baths and pavilions. The massive Jami
2256:
during and after the Gupta period. The region's most famous playwright,
353:. Malwa continued to be an administrative division until 1947, when the 5706: 5374: 5237: 5223: 4658: 4535: 4525: 4480: 4422: 4374: 4369: 4364: 4252: 4168: 4148: 3381:
Malwa in Transition Or a Century of Anarchy: The First Phase, 1698-1765
2472: 2292: 2169: 2110: 2035: 1552: 1519: 1507: 1479: 1457:
The Sambhar is one of the most common wild animals found in the region.
1335: 1305: 1203: 1008: 839: 831: 601: 443: 294:. At present the historical Malwa region includes districts of western 221: 3123: 2332:
series dated 1636 (after a poem analysing the love sentiment) and the
607: 5888: 5351: 5311: 5306: 5119: 4520: 4436: 4282: 4262: 4183: 4173: 4128: 4083: 2704: 2669: 2654: 2538: 2537:
and Hoshang Shah's tomb provided inspiration to the designers of the
2514: 2483: 2109:, wheat has replaced jowar as the most important food crop; many are 1982: 1963: 1919: 1582: 1525: 1465: 1450:—known as Mawta—is helpful to the early summer wheat and germ crops. 1426: 1351: 1289:. To the south and east is the Vindhya Range and to the north is the 1133: 1039: 644: 313:. It has been ruled by several kingdoms and dynasties, including the 299: 216: 4857: 2383:
festival is celebrated on the 16th day in the month of Kartika. The
2274:("Urvashi conquered by valour"). Kalidasa also wrote the epic poems 5875: 5731: 5721: 4292: 4113: 4078: 3653: 3481: 2619: 2550: 2501: 2404: 2316: 2257: 2221:
are commonly used in Malwa music; this can occur in four ways: the
2186: 1995: 1914: 1855: 1676: 1596: 1589: 1571: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1312: 1263: 1255: 960: 879: 843: 761: 742: 691: 687: 671: 612: 566: 494: 373: 233: 3964: 3807:
A Memoir of Central India including Malwa and Adjoining Provinces.
2622:, thousands of people from all over the world visit the shrine of 1409: 1046:
until 1818, when the Marathas were defeated by the British in the
5726: 5716: 5635: 4242: 4138: 4118: 2898: 2867: 2798: 2777: 2754: 2682: 2570: 2410: 2396: 2356: 2245: 2240: 2151:, are prepared during religious festivities. Sweet cereal called 2063: 1908: 1876: 1735: 1640: 1564: 1453: 1439: 1434: 1422: 1418: 1403: 1331: 1286: 1202:
in the west. The region includes the Madhya Pradesh districts of
1199: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1019: 976: 941: 901: 871: 867: 823: 777: 714: 699: 485: 447: 415: 322: 271: 5039: 3746:मुफ्ती-ए-मालवा का हुआ इंतकाल, जामा मसजिद में किया सुपुर्दे खाक. 5736: 5210: 4706: 4673: 4653: 4571: 4352: 4337: 4327: 4307: 4302: 4123: 2915: 2885: 2862: 2839: 2816: 2793: 2772: 2749: 2697:. The first cricket ODI match in state was played in Indore at 2686: 2578: 2561: 2534: 2443: 2344: 2181: 2067: 2014: 1942: 1863: 1846: 1783: 1771: 1759: 1707: 1664: 1656: 1652: 1644: 1620: 1531: 1513: 1501: 1447: 1443: 1430: 1324: 1274: 1082: 1035: 988: 847: 819: 717:
until the early part of the tenth century. The Emperors of the
679: 667: 581: 576:
in the mid-4th century BC, and subsequently became part of the
565:
was an important kingdom in western India; it was ruled by the
530: 397: 393: 334: 302:. Sometimes the definition of Malwa is extended to include the 248: 31:. For the Indian State that existed between 1948 and 1956, see 3962:
Paintings of places associated with Malwa as illustrations to
523:
which existed in the Malwa region, as well as nearby parts of
5767: 5271: 4643: 4379: 4347: 4342: 4332: 4287: 4247: 3529: 3329: 2998: 2352: 2131: 2102: 2010: 1959: 1851: 1839: 1767: 1751: 1697: 1632: 1495: 1282: 1278: 1078: 1004: 913: 895: 887: 883: 875: 859: 835: 827: 781: 738: 660: 408: 389: 303: 267: 209: 205: 148: 4065: 3317: 3305: 3176: 2556:
Close to Mandu is Maheshwar, a town on the northern bank of
1902:). Relatively poor soil is used for the cultivation of such 741:, who ruled from about 1010 to 1060, was known as the great 465:
habitations have been excavated in eastern Malwa. The name
4618: 4272: 3838:
Malwa through the ages from the earliest times to 1305 A.D.
3831:
Medieval Malwa: a political and cultural history 1401–1562.
2494: 2384: 2118: 1819: 1799: 1779: 1763: 1727: 1611: 1487: 1399: 1320: 855: 734: 709:
advanced into Malwa. In 786 the region was captured by the
2391:, anecdotal songs to the cattle, while the women sing the 1623:, cooking on the outskirts of a village in Ratlam district 725:
rulers as governors of Malwa. From the mid-tenth century,
1994:
influence is also visible, because of recent rule by the
1433:(September). Most of the rain falls during the southwest 750:. His successors ruled until about 1305, when Malwa was 469:
is derived from the name of the ancient Indian tribe of
365:(also known as Malwa Union) state of independent India. 3138:"Malwa Plateau | plateau, India | Britannica" 2481:. Ujjain has over 100 other ancient temples, including 2217:
are popular themes for folk songs. Insertions known as
1870:
for more information). When smuggling became rife, the
4018:
History of Medieval India: From 1000 A.D. to 1707 A.D.
2918:. The region includes the Madhya Pradesh districts of 754:. Malwa was several times invaded by the south Indian 666:
During the seventh century, the region became part of
128:
Malwa (highlighted) as per 1823 depiction of India by
4229: 3200:
City and the Country in Early India: A Study of Malwa
2693:. The city has two international cricket ground, the 1631:
There are numerous tribes in the region, such as the
1603:
and the danger that the region is being desertified.
1124:
Malwa (central India, in yellow), as depicted in the
830:.During that time Much of the Malwa was conquered by 1011:
in 1742, and the two Pawar brothers became Rajas of
3256:"Country of Mo-la-p'o (Malava) [Chapter 5]" 2521:of the Hindu geographers. The observatory built by 651:. Around 500, Malwa re-emerged from the dissolving 3518: 3099:Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 2685:is one of the most popular sports in the region. 2450:is held at Ratlam, and other fairs take place in 2402:The most popular fairs are held in the months of 493:, mentioned by the 7th-century Chinese traveller 5933: 4007:Mewar & the Mughal Emperors (1526–1707 A.D.) 3302:The Cambridge Shorter History of India p.159-160 2139:are dripping with ghee and soaked with dal. The 1362:, held every 12 years. Other notable rivers are 1112:, which was merged into Madhya Pradesh in 1956. 955:Sculpture of a Holkar courtier from Fort Ahilya. 4003: 3335: 3323: 2290:("Birth of the war god"), as well as the lyric 1529:. The shrubs or small trees include species of 846:was capital of his kingdom.After the defeat of 400:is now the largest city and commercial center. 5972:Proposed states and union territories of India 3293:Ancient India by Ramesh Chandra Majumdar p.294 1311:. In this region the main classes of soil are 983:and to invade in Malwa in 1698. Subsequently, 663:, who had invaded India from the north-west. 545:in the 7th century BC (the first wave was the 5055: 4873: 4406: 4215: 4189:Tardavadi province in modern Bijapur district 4051: 3981:, by William Purser, engraved by W A LePetit. 3876:Ancient Malwa and the Vikramaditya tradition. 2201:cult is popular throughout Malwa. Legends of 2009:branch of languages; Nimadi is spoken in the 959:As the Mughal state weakened after 1700, the 527:to the south, during the 2nd millennium BCE. 479:is said to be derived from the Sanskrit term 3444:. Goodearth Publications. 2011. p. 79. 3167: 3165: 3163: 2135:is typically eaten with dal (pulses), while 1746:The most spoken language in Malwa region is 886:offer and choose to die. He was defeated by 670:'s empire, who disputed the region with the 639:, who conquered the region, driving out the 4420: 3809:Calcutta, Spink, 1880, 2 Volumes, 1129 p., 3676:"Malwa painting on EncyclopĂŚdia Britannica" 2454:at Ujjain, Mandhata (Nimad), among others. 2359:. The history of the festival goes back to 1358:is of historical importance because of the 5062: 5048: 4880: 4866: 4413: 4399: 4222: 4208: 4058: 4044: 3878:, New Delhi, Munshiram Manoharlal, 1969., 3862:The growth of the Paramara power in Malwa. 1273:Malwa is bounded in the north-east by the 1026:, and further order was established under 4014: 3908:The revolt of 1857 in Central India-Malwa 3311: 3160: 2319:and chowk are some motifs of this style. 2244:Typical countryside near Mhow during the 1986:A Maratha-styled sculpture from Maheshwar 1474:Eastern Highlands moist deciduous forests 963:held sway over Malwa under leadership of 86:Learn how and when to remove this message 3920:, Anthropological Survey of India,1991, 3847:, New Delhi, Cosmo Publications, 1983., 3833:, New Delhi, Munshiram Manoharlal, 1965. 3282:Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bombay 3236:, Anthropological Survey of India,1991, 3171: 3095: 2909: 2703: 2239: 1981: 1833: 1758:is spoken considerably in the region of 1610: 1452: 1429:(mid-June) and extends to the middle of 1408: 1390:, make the summers less harsh. The term 1119: 950: 760: 606: 437: 425: 3441:Omkareshwar and Maheshwar: Travel Guide 3228: 3226: 3224: 3086:Average elevation of the Malawa Plateau 2121:and later cooked in milk with spices). 2089:Traditional Malwa food has elements of 746:scholars from all over India including 418:given to people from the Malwa region. 163:83,535 km (32,253 sq mi) 14: 5934: 3570:. Printed at the Pioneer Press. 1907. 3550:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 1822:, which has a Parsi fire temple and a 1794:, who settled in the region after the 842:as ruler of Malwa under his lordship. 838:who appointed one of his close allies 274:of volcanic origin. Geologically, the 5043: 4887: 4861: 4394: 4203: 4039: 3742: 3740: 3725: 3723: 3682:from the original on 24 February 2021 3458:from the original on 30 December 2023 3420:from the original on 26 February 2011 3350:A Textbook of Medieval Indian History 2339:The biggest festival of Malwa is the 2105:was the staple cereal, but after the 1890:(early summer) crops as wheat, gram ( 1050:, and the Holkars of Indore became a 1007:, established himself as the Raja of 1003:. Another Maratha general, Anand Rao 916:captured Malwa in 1562 and made it a 380:, the mathematicians and astronomers 5337:Narmada Valley Development Authority 3864:, Bhopal, Progress Publishers, 1978. 3855:Stone age cultures of Central India. 3708:from the original on 1 February 2022 3506:from the original on 24 January 2022 3341: 3221: 3148:from the original on 1 February 2022 1470:Narmada valley dry deciduous forests 483:, which means "part of the abode of 39: 3950:Caste and ritual in a Malwa village 3871:, Delhi, Agam Kala Prakashan, 1979. 3840:, Delhi, Motilal Banarsidass, 1972. 3785:from the original on 5 October 2012 3624:"'Swang' – The Folk Dance of Malwa" 3347: 2768:Nehru International Cricket Stadium 1750:which is the regional language and 1296:The plateau is an extension of the 24: 5420:Mandla Plant Fossils National Park 3737: 3720: 3604:from the original on 30 March 2019 2691:Madhya Pradesh Cricket Association 2616:Mohammad Iftikhar Ali Khan Bahadur 2560:that served as the capital of the 2117:(made with grated corn roasted in 1722:Malwa has a significant number of 1463:Khathiar-Gir dry deciduous forests 1402:for night), was introduced by the 979:generals to cross the boundary of 862:which was fought for Supremacy of 25: 5988: 5069: 4104:Jura near Jabalpur Madhya Pradesh 3956: 3574:from the original on 4 April 2023 3372:The Rathores of Marwar pg.108-109 3262:from the original on 4 April 2023 1342:drains the central part, and the 1277:region, in the north-west by the 1254:, and the Rajasthan districts of 940:. Some of the lesser states were 904:stormed Mandu in 1518. In 1531, 818:. The Muslim sultans invited the 4021:Atlantic Publishers & Dist. 4015:Chaurasia, Radhey Shyam (2002). 3963: 3045:(Ratlam, Mandsaur and Neemuch), 2662: 2647: 2635: 1906:(early winter) crops as millet ( 1093:, together with a large part of 752:conquered by the Delhi Sultanate 572:The region was conquered by the 489:". The location of the Malwa or 434:from Navdatoli, Malwa, 1300 BCE. 141: 122: 116:(former administrative division) 44: 3997: 3771: 3760:Ujjain district official portal 3753: 3694: 3668: 3642: 3616: 3586: 3558: 3488: 3470: 3432: 3402: 3384: 3375: 3366: 3296: 3287: 1968:Indian Institutes of Management 1606: 802:valley. His son and successor, 733:, who established a capital at 655:as a separate kingdom; in 528, 3869:Art of the Paramaras of Malwa. 3857:, Poona, Deccan College, 1978. 3826:Calcutta. Punthi Pustak, 1981. 3650:"Paintings of Mewar and Malwa" 3274: 3248: 3206: 3191: 3130: 3108:American Philosophical Society 3089: 3080: 2985:The main language of Malwa is 2434:fair, held at Biaora, and the 2001:The main language of Malwa is 1972:Indian Institute of Technology 1635:—and their allied groups, the 1394:, meaning dusk in Malwa (from 920:(province) of his empire. The 557:of ancient India. In the post- 553:kingdom, one of the prominent 306:region south of the Vindhyas. 13: 1: 4669:Protected areas in Tamil Nadu 3845:Splendour of Malwa paintings. 3352:. Primus Books. p. 116. 3073: 2159:(milk-based sweet similar to 1790:also live in the region. The 1382:, and an evening breeze, the 790:and established a capital at 533:, also known historically as 451: 4133: 1741: 1493:forests. The main trees are 1482:: The natural vegetation is 1115: 810:(1436–69), the first of the 290:which was later merged with 202: â€˘ Major languages 7: 5947:Geography of Madhya Pradesh 5430:Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve 4723:Andaman and Nicobar Islands 3853:Joshi, Ramchandra Vinayak, 3280:Asiatic Society of Bombay, 3056: 2470:of Ujjain is one of the 12 2351:is celebrated in honour of 1754:is spoken in cities. Also, 1682: 1354:rivers drain the east. The 1300:, formed between 60 and 68 1281:region, in the west by the 461:Several early Stone Age or 298:and parts of south-eastern 10: 5993: 5962:Plateaus of Madhya Pradesh 3991:, engraved by W A LePetit. 3284:, The Society, 1951, p. 56 2858:Emerald High School Ground 2461: 1977: 1860:British East India Company 1829: 1774:. A significant number of 1461:The region is part of the 1346:and the headwaters of the 1126:Ostell's New General Atlas 421: 171:500 m (1,600 ft) 26: 5952:Historical Indian regions 5853: 5845:Jabalpur–Bhusaval section 5817: 5801: 5755: 5699: 5667: 5634: 5616: 5463: 5453: 5365: 5299: 5255: 5103: 5087: 5080: 5006: 4975: 4934: 4903: 4893: 4792: 4741: 4715: 4682: 4606: 4590: 4554: 4429: 4238: 4074: 3969:The Zenana - Kishen Kower 3936:, Lexington Books, 2005, 3068:List of people from Malwa 2716: 2677: 2296:("The cloud messenger"). 2107:Green Revolution in India 1690:Religion in Malwa (2011) 1667:region of Rajasthan, the 1034:dynasty ruled Malwa from 635:(375–413), also known as 627:Malwa became part of the 621:Miyan Bayezid Baz Bahadur 547:Indus Valley Civilization 244: 232: 215: 201: 196: 188: 180: 175: 167: 159: 154: 136: 121: 110: 103: 4004:Gopinath Sharma (1954). 3973:Letitia Elizabeth Landon 3952:, Asia Pub. House, 1964. 3765:17 December 2005 at the 2630:to cure mental illness. 2252:Malwa was the centre of 2193:(philosophical) and the 2101:cuisine. Traditionally, 388:, and the polymath king 278:generally refers to the 5957:Natural regions of Asia 5390:Bori Wildlife Sanctuary 5380:Bhimbetka rock shelters 4952:Karbi-Meghalaya plateau 3948:Mathur, Kripa Shanker, 3894:, Laurier Books, 1993, 3348:Sen, Sailendra (2013). 3184:EncyclopĂŚdia Britannica 2167:(coconut-based sweet), 1881:Rajputana-Malwa Railway 1868:Opium Trading in Mumbai 1048:Third Anglo-Maratha War 906:Bahadur Shah of Gujarat 756:Western Chalukya Empire 686:. During his reign the 192:270/km (710/sq mi) 5809:Narmada Bachao Andolan 4733:Atolls of the Maldives 4531:Chittagong Hill Tracts 4230:Historical regions of 4109:Kailasa temple, Ellora 3731:"Mufti e Malwa Indore" 3212:Upinder Singh (2008), 2790:Indore Sports Complex 2745:Holkar Cricket Stadium 2713: 2695:Holkar Cricket Stadium 2395:song, associated with 2280:("Dynasty of Raghu"), 2249: 2237:(sentence insertion). 2225:(syllable insertion), 2213:girl, and the tale of 1987: 1862:, which was supplying 1843: 1624: 1458: 1414: 1129: 1097:, parts of Indore and 956: 770: 765:Map of the Khaljis of 659:of Malwa defeated the 624: 521:archaeological culture 458: 435: 430:Ceramic goblet of the 5840:Bhopal–Nagpur section 5440:Satpura National Park 5019:Bijawar-Panna Plateau 4957:Karbi Anglong Plateau 4066:Historical places of 3910:, Allied Publishers, 3836:Jain, Kailash Chand, 3822:Chakrabarti, Manika, 3197:P. K. Basant (2012), 2993:branch of languages; 2910:Demands for statehood 2707: 2699:Nehru Stadium, Indore 2595:Hall, it was renamed 2442:to mark the birth of 2243: 2233:(word insertion) and 2070:(in the districts of 1985: 1837: 1614: 1586:(Antilope cervicapra) 1456: 1412: 1123: 954: 764: 610: 561:period—around 500 BC— 441: 429: 5763:Indo-Aryan languages 4947:Chota Nagpur Plateau 3979:The Pass of Makundra 3500:www.nativeplanet.org 3414:www.mantleplumes.org 3398:on 25 February 2006. 3336:Gopinath Sharma 1954 3324:Gopinath Sharma 1954 2689:is also home to the 2229:(letter insertion), 1883:was opened in 1876. 1716: Others (1.80%) 1063:Central India Agency 848:Rajput confederation 631:during the reign of 189: â€˘ Density 5977:Geography of Ujjain 5918:22.7252°N 75.8655°E 5914: /  5435:Patalpani waterfall 5410:Kanha Tiger Reserve 5385:Bori Reserve Forest 4614:Indo-Gangetic plain 4068:Rashtrakuta dynasty 3892:Malwa in transition 3867:Sharma, R.K., ed., 3829:Day, Upendra Nath, 3532:on 26 December 2018 3314:, pp. 156–157. 2624:Hazrat Imam Hussain 2387:of the region sing 2266:Abhijùānaśākuntalam 2254:Sanskrit literature 2173:(yogurt based) and 1970:and one of sixteen 1593:(Gazella bennettii) 1537:Ziziphus mauritiana 1484:tropical dry forest 1182: /  1151: /  1106:Indian independence 890:in January 1528 at 719:Rashtrakuta dynasty 5347:Sardar Sarovar Dam 5327:Kolar Dam (Bhopal) 4942:Changthang plateau 4541:Gandhamardan Hills 4511:Sulaiman Mountains 3484:on 9 January 2006. 3142:www.britannica.com 2835:Indore Tennis Club 2812:Abhay Khel Prashal 2714: 2599:Hall in 1948. The 2479:“pillars of light" 2477:literally meaning 2375:(mid-August). The 2347:. The festival of 2250: 1988: 1909:Andropogon sorghum 1844: 1796:partition of India 1625: 1459: 1415: 1304:at the end of the 1130: 957: 898:conquer the fort. 892:Battle of Chanderi 771: 707:Gurjara-Pratiharas 696:Pashupata Shaivism 641:Western Kshatrapas 625: 598:Western Kshatrapas 594:Satavahana dynasty 459: 436: 181: â€˘ Total 160: â€˘ Total 130:Fielding Lucas Jr. 5897: 5896: 5756:Languages/ people 5695: 5694: 5368:features/ regions 5295: 5294: 5037: 5036: 4888:Plateaus of India 4855: 4854: 4629:Indus River Delta 4388: 4387: 4197: 4196: 4164:Pataleshwar, Pune 4028:978-81-269-0123-4 3890:Singh, Raghubir, 3803:Malcolm, Sir John 3656:on 30 August 2005 3630:on 6 January 2006 3359:978-9-38060-734-4 2997:is spoken in the 2907: 2906: 2541:centuries later. 2271:Vikramuurvashiiya 2058:) and Sondhwari ( 1619:nomadic tribe of 1579:(Cervus unicolor) 1491:(Tectona grandis) 1486:, with scattered 1302:million years ago 1186:25.167°N 79.233°E 1155:21.167°N 73.750°E 1001:Daulatrao Scindia 985:Malhar Rao Holkar 729:was ruled by the 507:Kamilu-t Tawarikh 505:records, such as 463:Lower Paleolithic 254: 253: 96: 95: 88: 16:(Redirected from 5984: 5967:Regions of India 5929: 5928: 5926: 5925: 5924: 5923:22.7252; 75.8655 5919: 5915: 5912: 5911: 5910: 5907: 5461: 5460: 5405:Gulf of Khambhat 5317:Bhadbhut barrage 5085: 5084: 5064: 5057: 5050: 5041: 5040: 4967:Shillong Plateau 4882: 4875: 4868: 4859: 4858: 4649:Coromandel Coast 4516:Toba Kakar Range 4445: 4415: 4408: 4401: 4392: 4391: 4224: 4217: 4210: 4201: 4200: 4060: 4053: 4046: 4037: 4036: 4032: 4011: 4010:. S.L. Agarwala. 3989:John Sell Cotman 3967: 3932:Farooqui, Amar, 3795: 3794: 3792: 3790: 3775: 3769: 3757: 3751: 3744: 3735: 3734: 3727: 3718: 3717: 3715: 3713: 3698: 3692: 3691: 3689: 3687: 3672: 3666: 3665: 3663: 3661: 3652:. Archived from 3646: 3640: 3639: 3637: 3635: 3626:. Archived from 3620: 3614: 3613: 3611: 3609: 3590: 3584: 3583: 3581: 3579: 3562: 3556: 3555: 3549: 3541: 3539: 3537: 3528:. Archived from 3522: 3516: 3515: 3513: 3511: 3492: 3486: 3485: 3480:. Archived from 3478:"Dewas district" 3474: 3468: 3467: 3465: 3463: 3436: 3430: 3429: 3427: 3425: 3406: 3400: 3399: 3394:. Archived from 3388: 3382: 3379: 3373: 3370: 3364: 3363: 3345: 3339: 3333: 3327: 3321: 3315: 3309: 3303: 3300: 3294: 3291: 3285: 3278: 3272: 3271: 3269: 3267: 3258:. 28 June 2018. 3252: 3246: 3230: 3219: 3210: 3204: 3195: 3189: 3188: 3180: 3169: 3158: 3157: 3155: 3153: 3134: 3128: 3127: 3093: 3087: 3084: 3025:, Malvi Proper, 2721: 2720: 2666: 2651: 2639: 2566:Ahilyabai Holkar 2489:Chintaman Ganesh 2371:(mid-March) and 2262:Malavikagnimitra 2195:Shringari Lavani 1943:Arachis hypogaea 1824:Tower of Silence 1715: 1705: 1695: 1615:A girl from the 1595:are some common 1388: 1387: 1372:Choti Kali Sindh 1197: 1196: 1194: 1193: 1192: 1187: 1183: 1180: 1179: 1178: 1175: 1166: 1165: 1163: 1162: 1161: 1156: 1152: 1149: 1148: 1147: 1144: 1028:Sir John Malcolm 973:Chimnaji Damodar 852:Battle of Khanwa 826:Rajput kings of 798:overlooking the 727:Kingdom of Malwa 456: 453: 370:prominent people 361:was merged into 266:of west-central 147: 145: 144: 126: 101: 100: 91: 84: 80: 77: 71: 48: 47: 40: 21: 5992: 5991: 5987: 5986: 5985: 5983: 5982: 5981: 5932: 5931: 5922: 5920: 5916: 5913: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5901: 5900: 5898: 5893: 5849: 5813: 5797: 5751: 5691: 5663: 5630: 5612: 5449: 5400:Dhuandhar Falls 5367: 5361: 5342:Omkareshwar Dam 5322:Indirasagar Dam 5291: 5256:Sub-tributaries 5251: 5099: 5076: 5068: 5038: 5033: 5014:Bhander Plateau 5002: 4971: 4930: 4899: 4889: 4886: 4856: 4851: 4788: 4737: 4711: 4678: 4602: 4586: 4550: 4501:Anaimalai Hills 4441: 4425: 4419: 4389: 4384: 4234: 4228: 4198: 4193: 4094:Elephanta Caves 4070: 4064: 4029: 4000: 3959: 3912:ASIN B0007IURKI 3906:Srivastava, K, 3849:ASIN B0006EHSUU 3799: 3798: 3788: 3786: 3777: 3776: 3772: 3767:Wayback Machine 3758: 3754: 3745: 3738: 3729: 3728: 3721: 3711: 3709: 3700: 3699: 3695: 3685: 3683: 3674: 3673: 3669: 3659: 3657: 3648: 3647: 3643: 3633: 3631: 3622: 3621: 3617: 3607: 3605: 3592: 3591: 3587: 3577: 3575: 3564: 3563: 3559: 3543: 3542: 3535: 3533: 3526:"Archived copy" 3524: 3523: 3519: 3509: 3507: 3494: 3493: 3489: 3476: 3475: 3471: 3461: 3459: 3452: 3438: 3437: 3433: 3423: 3421: 3408: 3407: 3403: 3390: 3389: 3385: 3380: 3376: 3371: 3367: 3360: 3346: 3342: 3334: 3330: 3322: 3318: 3310: 3306: 3301: 3297: 3292: 3288: 3279: 3275: 3265: 3263: 3254: 3253: 3249: 3231: 3222: 3211: 3207: 3196: 3192: 3170: 3161: 3151: 3149: 3136: 3135: 3131: 3094: 3090: 3085: 3081: 3076: 3059: 2912: 2719: 2680: 2673: 2667: 2658: 2652: 2643: 2640: 2610:, built by the 2464: 2123:Chakki ri shaak 1980: 1940:) and peanuts ( 1899:Sesamum indicum 1893:Cicer arietinum 1838:Children in an 1832: 1744: 1726:, a subsect of 1720: 1719: 1718: 1717: 1713: 1711: 1703: 1701: 1693: 1685: 1609: 1385: 1384: 1323:content of the 1246:, and parts of 1190: 1188: 1184: 1181: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1169: 1168: 1159: 1157: 1153: 1150: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1138: 1137: 1118: 975:were the first 787:Malwa Sultanate 769:at their height 633:Chandragupta II 454: 424: 339:Delhi Sultanate 280:volcanic upland 142: 140: 132: 117: 115: 106: 99: 92: 81: 75: 72: 61: 55:has an unclear 49: 45: 36: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5990: 5980: 5979: 5974: 5969: 5964: 5959: 5954: 5949: 5944: 5895: 5894: 5892: 5891: 5886: 5873: 5868: 5863: 5857: 5855: 5851: 5850: 5848: 5847: 5842: 5837: 5832: 5827: 5821: 5819: 5815: 5814: 5812: 5811: 5805: 5803: 5799: 5798: 5796: 5795: 5790: 5785: 5780: 5775: 5770: 5765: 5759: 5757: 5753: 5752: 5750: 5749: 5744: 5739: 5734: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5714: 5709: 5703: 5701: 5697: 5696: 5693: 5692: 5690: 5689: 5684: 5679: 5673: 5671: 5665: 5664: 5662: 5661: 5659:Chhota Udaipur 5656: 5651: 5646: 5640: 5638: 5632: 5631: 5629: 5628: 5622: 5620: 5614: 5613: 5611: 5610: 5605: 5600: 5595: 5590: 5585: 5580: 5575: 5570: 5565: 5560: 5555: 5550: 5545: 5540: 5535: 5530: 5525: 5520: 5515: 5510: 5505: 5500: 5495: 5490: 5485: 5480: 5475: 5469: 5467: 5465:Madhya Pradesh 5458: 5451: 5450: 5448: 5447: 5442: 5437: 5432: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5407: 5402: 5397: 5395:Deccan Plateau 5392: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5371: 5369: 5363: 5362: 5360: 5359: 5357:Tawa Reservoir 5354: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5303: 5301: 5300:Dams, barrages 5297: 5296: 5293: 5292: 5290: 5289: 5286: 5283: 5280: 5277: 5274: 5269: 5266: 5263: 5259: 5257: 5253: 5252: 5250: 5249: 5246: 5243: 5240: 5235: 5232: 5229: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5215:Sanair (Saner) 5213: 5208: 5205: 5202: 5199: 5194: 5191: 5188: 5185: 5182: 5177: 5174: 5171: 5168: 5165: 5162: 5159: 5156: 5153: 5150: 5145: 5142: 5137: 5134: 5131: 5128: 5125: 5122: 5117: 5114: 5111: 5107: 5105: 5101: 5100: 5098: 5097: 5091: 5089: 5082: 5078: 5077: 5067: 5066: 5059: 5052: 5044: 5035: 5034: 5032: 5031: 5026: 5021: 5016: 5010: 5008: 5004: 5003: 5001: 5000: 4995: 4993:Deccan Plateau 4990: 4985: 4979: 4977: 4973: 4972: 4970: 4969: 4964: 4962:Rohtas Plateau 4959: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4938: 4936: 4932: 4931: 4929: 4928: 4926:Vallam Plateau 4923: 4918: 4916:Mysore Plateau 4913: 4907: 4905: 4901: 4900: 4898: 4897: 4894: 4891: 4890: 4885: 4884: 4877: 4870: 4862: 4853: 4852: 4850: 4849: 4848: 4847: 4846: 4845: 4840: 4835: 4820: 4815: 4810: 4805: 4799: 4797: 4790: 4789: 4787: 4786: 4781: 4776: 4771: 4766: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4745: 4743: 4739: 4738: 4736: 4735: 4730: 4725: 4719: 4717: 4713: 4712: 4710: 4709: 4704: 4703: 4702: 4697: 4686: 4684: 4680: 4679: 4677: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4661: 4656: 4651: 4646: 4641: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4621: 4616: 4610: 4608: 4604: 4603: 4601: 4600: 4594: 4592: 4588: 4587: 4585: 4584: 4579: 4577:Mysore Plateau 4574: 4572:Ladakh Plateau 4569: 4564: 4562:Deccan Plateau 4558: 4556: 4552: 4551: 4549: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4506:Cardamom Hills 4503: 4498: 4493: 4491:Himachal Range 4488: 4486:Shivalik Hills 4483: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4463: 4461:Aravalli Range 4458: 4453: 4448: 4447: 4446: 4433: 4431: 4427: 4426: 4418: 4417: 4410: 4403: 4395: 4386: 4385: 4383: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4367: 4362: 4361: 4360: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4265: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4239: 4236: 4235: 4227: 4226: 4219: 4212: 4204: 4195: 4194: 4192: 4191: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4144:Manpur, Indore 4141: 4136: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4096: 4091: 4086: 4081: 4075: 4072: 4071: 4063: 4062: 4055: 4048: 4040: 4034: 4033: 4027: 4012: 3999: 3996: 3995: 3994: 3993: 3992: 3982: 3958: 3957:External links 3955: 3954: 3953: 3946: 3930: 3916:Ahmad, S. H., 3914: 3904: 3888: 3872: 3865: 3858: 3851: 3841: 3834: 3827: 3820: 3797: 3796: 3770: 3752: 3748:Dainik Bhaskar 3736: 3719: 3693: 3667: 3641: 3615: 3585: 3557: 3517: 3487: 3469: 3450: 3431: 3410:"Deccan Traps" 3401: 3383: 3374: 3365: 3358: 3340: 3338:, pp. 39. 3328: 3316: 3312:Chaurasia 2002 3304: 3295: 3286: 3273: 3247: 3232:Ahmad, S. H., 3220: 3205: 3190: 3175:, ed. (1911). 3173:Chisholm, Hugh 3159: 3129: 3088: 3078: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3071: 3070: 3065: 3058: 3055: 3049:(Rajgarh) and 3007:Bhoyari/Pawari 2911: 2908: 2905: 2904: 2901: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2874: 2873: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2851: 2850: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2828: 2827: 2824: 2819: 2814: 2809: 2805: 2804: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2788: 2784: 2783: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2761: 2760: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2738: 2737: 2734: 2731: 2728: 2725: 2718: 2715: 2679: 2676: 2675: 2674: 2670:Maheshwar Fort 2668: 2661: 2659: 2655:Maheshwar Fort 2653: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2634: 2612:Nawab of Jaora 2606:The shrine of 2597:Mahatma Gandhi 2568:. The Maratha 2527:Simhastha mela 2519:Prime Meridian 2468:Mahakal Temple 2463: 2460: 2341:Simhastha mela 2326:Malwa painting 2288:Kumarasambhava 2191:Nirguni Lavani 2115:bhutta ri kees 2054:), Umathwari ( 2015:Pawari/Bhoyari 1979: 1976: 1842:field in Malwa 1831: 1828: 1804:Goan Catholics 1743: 1740: 1732:Lisan al-Dawat 1724:Dawoodi Bohras 1712: 1702: 1692: 1688: 1687: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1608: 1605: 1601:water scarcity 1191:25.167; 79.233 1160:21.167; 73.750 1117: 1114: 1052:princely state 993:Ranoji Scindia 864:Northern India 794:, high in the 721:appointed the 423: 420: 315:Avanti Kingdom 311:Malava Kingdom 296:Madhya Pradesh 292:Madhya Pradesh 252: 251: 246: 242: 241: 236: 230: 229: 219: 213: 212: 203: 199: 198: 194: 193: 190: 186: 185: 182: 178: 177: 173: 172: 169: 165: 164: 161: 157: 156: 152: 151: 138: 134: 133: 127: 119: 118: 113:Natural region 111: 108: 107: 104: 98:Place in India 97: 94: 93: 57:citation style 52: 50: 43: 29:Malwa (Punjab) 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5989: 5978: 5975: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5950: 5948: 5945: 5943: 5940: 5939: 5937: 5930: 5927: 5890: 5887: 5885: 5881: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5859: 5858: 5856: 5852: 5846: 5843: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5833: 5831: 5828: 5826: 5823: 5822: 5820: 5816: 5810: 5807: 5806: 5804: 5802:Controversies 5800: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5760: 5758: 5754: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5704: 5702: 5698: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5674: 5672: 5670: 5666: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5642: 5641: 5639: 5637: 5633: 5627: 5624: 5623: 5621: 5619: 5615: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5574: 5571: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5470: 5468: 5466: 5462: 5459: 5456: 5452: 5446: 5445:Satpura Range 5443: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5372: 5370: 5364: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5332:Narmada Canal 5330: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5304: 5302: 5298: 5287: 5284: 5281: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5267: 5264: 5261: 5260: 5258: 5254: 5247: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5233: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5206: 5203: 5200: 5198: 5195: 5192: 5189: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5175: 5172: 5169: 5166: 5163: 5160: 5157: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5135: 5133:Chandrakeshar 5132: 5129: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5115: 5112: 5109: 5108: 5106: 5102: 5096: 5093: 5092: 5090: 5086: 5083: 5079: 5075: 5072: 5065: 5060: 5058: 5053: 5051: 5046: 5045: 5042: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5012: 5011: 5009: 5005: 4999: 4998:Masai Plateau 4996: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4980: 4978: 4974: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4939: 4937: 4933: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4921:Sigur Plateau 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4911:Kolar Plateau 4909: 4908: 4906: 4902: 4896: 4895: 4892: 4883: 4878: 4876: 4871: 4869: 4864: 4863: 4860: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4830: 4829: 4826: 4825: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4800: 4798: 4796: 4791: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4746: 4744: 4740: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4726: 4724: 4721: 4720: 4718: 4714: 4708: 4705: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4692: 4691: 4690:Coastal India 4688: 4687: 4685: 4681: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4664:Rann of Kutch 4662: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4611: 4609: 4605: 4599: 4596: 4595: 4593: 4589: 4583: 4580: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4559: 4557: 4553: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4476:Satpura Range 4474: 4472: 4471:Vindhya Range 4469: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4456:Eastern Ghats 4454: 4452: 4451:Western Ghats 4449: 4444: 4443:Mount Everest 4440: 4439: 4438: 4435: 4434: 4432: 4428: 4424: 4421:Geography of 4416: 4411: 4409: 4404: 4402: 4397: 4396: 4393: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4359: 4356: 4355: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4240: 4237: 4233: 4225: 4220: 4218: 4213: 4211: 4206: 4205: 4202: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4077: 4076: 4073: 4069: 4061: 4056: 4054: 4049: 4047: 4042: 4041: 4038: 4030: 4024: 4020: 4019: 4013: 4009: 4008: 4002: 4001: 3990: 3986: 3985:Perawa, Malwa 3983: 3980: 3977: 3976: 3974: 3971:., a poem by 3970: 3966: 3961: 3960: 3951: 3947: 3945: 3944: 3943:0-7391-0886-7 3940: 3935: 3931: 3929: 3928: 3927:81-85579-07-5 3924: 3919: 3915: 3913: 3909: 3905: 3903: 3902: 3901:81-206-0750-3 3898: 3893: 3889: 3887: 3886: 3885:81-215-0348-5 3882: 3877: 3874:Sircar, D.C. 3873: 3870: 3866: 3863: 3859: 3856: 3852: 3850: 3846: 3842: 3839: 3835: 3832: 3828: 3825: 3821: 3819: 3817: 3816:81-7305-199-2 3813: 3808: 3804: 3801: 3800: 3784: 3780: 3774: 3768: 3764: 3761: 3756: 3749: 3743: 3741: 3732: 3726: 3724: 3707: 3703: 3697: 3681: 3677: 3671: 3655: 3651: 3645: 3629: 3625: 3619: 3603: 3599: 3595: 3589: 3573: 3569: 3568: 3561: 3553: 3547: 3531: 3527: 3521: 3505: 3501: 3497: 3491: 3483: 3479: 3473: 3457: 3453: 3451:9789380262246 3447: 3443: 3442: 3435: 3419: 3415: 3411: 3405: 3397: 3393: 3387: 3378: 3369: 3361: 3355: 3351: 3344: 3337: 3332: 3326:, pp. 8. 3325: 3320: 3313: 3308: 3299: 3290: 3283: 3277: 3261: 3257: 3251: 3245: 3244: 3243:81-85579-07-5 3240: 3235: 3229: 3227: 3225: 3217: 3216: 3209: 3202: 3201: 3194: 3186: 3185: 3179: 3178:"Malwa"  3174: 3168: 3166: 3164: 3147: 3143: 3139: 3133: 3125: 3121: 3117: 3113: 3109: 3105: 3101: 3100: 3092: 3083: 3079: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3063:Madhya Bharat 3061: 3060: 3054: 3052: 3048: 3044: 3040: 3036: 3032: 3028: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3012: 3008: 3004: 3000: 2996: 2992: 2988: 2983: 2981: 2977: 2973: 2969: 2965: 2961: 2957: 2953: 2949: 2945: 2941: 2937: 2933: 2929: 2925: 2921: 2917: 2902: 2900: 2896: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2876: 2875: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2853: 2852: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2830: 2829: 2825: 2823: 2822:Indoor Sports 2820: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2807: 2806: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2789: 2786: 2785: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2763: 2762: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2740: 2739: 2735: 2732: 2729: 2726: 2723: 2722: 2711: 2706: 2702: 2700: 2696: 2692: 2688: 2684: 2671: 2665: 2660: 2656: 2650: 2645: 2638: 2633: 2632: 2631: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2608:Hussain Tekri 2604: 2602: 2598: 2594: 2590: 2589: 2584: 2580: 2575: 2573: 2572: 2567: 2563: 2559: 2558:Narmada River 2554: 2552: 2548: 2544: 2540: 2536: 2530: 2528: 2524: 2520: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2504: 2503: 2497: 2496: 2490: 2486: 2485: 2480: 2476: 2474: 2469: 2459: 2455: 2453: 2449: 2445: 2441: 2437: 2433: 2429: 2428: 2423: 2419: 2418: 2413: 2412: 2407: 2406: 2400: 2398: 2394: 2390: 2386: 2382: 2378: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2362: 2358: 2354: 2350: 2346: 2342: 2337: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2322: 2318: 2314: 2310: 2308: 2303: 2302: 2297: 2295: 2294: 2289: 2285: 2284: 2279: 2278: 2273: 2272: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2255: 2247: 2242: 2238: 2236: 2232: 2231:shabda stobha 2228: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2183: 2178: 2176: 2172: 2171: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2141:amli ri kadhi 2138: 2134: 2133: 2128: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2099:Maharashtrian 2096: 2092: 2087: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2042:), Rajawari ( 2041: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2004: 1999: 1997: 1993: 1984: 1975: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1956: 1953: 1947: 1945: 1944: 1939: 1938: 1937:Pisum sativum 1933: 1929: 1925: 1924:Vigna radiata 1921: 1917: 1916: 1911: 1910: 1905: 1901: 1900: 1895: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1882: 1878: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1848: 1841: 1836: 1827: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1808:Anglo-Indians 1805: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1739: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1709: 1699: 1691: 1680: 1678: 1674: 1671:—who work as 1670: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1629: 1622: 1618: 1613: 1604: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1591: 1587: 1584: 1580: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1567: 1566: 1561: 1559: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1533: 1528: 1527: 1522: 1521: 1516: 1515: 1510: 1509: 1504: 1503: 1498: 1497: 1492: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1464: 1455: 1451: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1411: 1407: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1381: 1375: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1360:Simhasth mela 1357: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1340:Chambal River 1337: 1333: 1328: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1294: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1271: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1258:and parts of 1257: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1195: 1164: 1135: 1127: 1122: 1113: 1111: 1110:Madhya Bharat 1107: 1102: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1075:junior branch 1072: 1068: 1064: 1059: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1024:Lord Hastings 1021: 1016: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 998: 997:Gwalior State 994: 990: 986: 982: 978: 974: 970: 969:Nemaji Shinde 966: 965:Chimnaji Appa 962: 953: 949: 947: 943: 939: 938:Sailana State 935: 934:Sitamau State 931: 927: 923: 919: 915: 911: 907: 903: 899: 897: 893: 889: 885: 881: 877: 873: 869: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 845: 841: 837: 833: 829: 825: 821: 817: 813: 809: 808:Mahmud Khalji 805: 801: 800:Narmada River 797: 796:Vindhya Range 793: 789: 788: 783: 779: 775: 768: 763: 759: 757: 753: 749: 744: 740: 736: 732: 728: 724: 720: 716: 712: 708: 703: 701: 697: 693: 690:pilgrim monk 689: 685: 681: 677: 673: 669: 664: 662: 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 638: 634: 630: 622: 618: 614: 609: 605: 603: 599: 595: 591: 587: 583: 579: 578:Maurya Empire 575: 570: 568: 564: 560: 556: 555:mahajanapadas 552: 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 526: 522: 519: 515: 514:Malwa Culture 510: 509:by Ibn Asir. 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 487: 482: 478: 474: 473: 468: 464: 449: 445: 442:Coin showing 440: 433: 432:Malwa culture 428: 419: 417: 412: 410: 406: 401: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 376:, the author 375: 371: 366: 364: 363:Madhya Bharat 360: 359:British India 356: 352: 348: 344: 343:Malwa sultans 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 307: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 288:Madhya Bharat 285: 284:Vindhya Range 282:north of the 281: 277: 276:Malwa Plateau 273: 269: 265: 262: 258: 250: 247: 243: 240: 237: 235: 234:ISO 3166 code 231: 227: 223: 220: 218: 214: 211: 207: 204: 200: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 153: 150: 139: 135: 131: 125: 120: 114: 109: 102: 90: 87: 79: 76:February 2022 69: 65: 59: 58: 53:This article 51: 42: 41: 38: 34: 30: 19: 5899: 5854:Other basins 5742:Narmadapuram 5669:Chhattisgarh 5578:Narmadapuram 5425:Marble Rocks 5414: 5366:Geographical 5029:Rewa Plateau 5023: 4988:Kaas plateau 4843:Southeastern 4838:Southwestern 4818:Northeastern 4808:Northwestern 4639:Ganges Delta 4634:Ganges Basin 4624:Indus Valley 4581: 4567:Chota Nagpur 4546:Lushai Hills 4099:Ellora Caves 4017: 4006: 3998:Bibliography 3984: 3978: 3949: 3937: 3933: 3921: 3917: 3911: 3907: 3895: 3891: 3879: 3875: 3868: 3861: 3860:Seth, K.N., 3854: 3848: 3844: 3843:Khare, M.D. 3837: 3830: 3823: 3810: 3806: 3787:. Retrieved 3773: 3755: 3710:. Retrieved 3696: 3684:. Retrieved 3670: 3658:. Retrieved 3654:the original 3644: 3632:. Retrieved 3628:the original 3618: 3606:. Retrieved 3597: 3588: 3576:. Retrieved 3566: 3560: 3534:. Retrieved 3530:the original 3520: 3508:. Retrieved 3499: 3490: 3482:the original 3472: 3462:25 September 3460:. Retrieved 3440: 3434: 3422:. Retrieved 3413: 3404: 3396:the original 3386: 3377: 3368: 3349: 3343: 3331: 3319: 3307: 3298: 3289: 3281: 3276: 3264:. Retrieved 3250: 3237: 3233: 3214: 3208: 3199: 3193: 3182: 3150:. Retrieved 3141: 3132: 3103: 3097: 3091: 3082: 3050: 3046: 3042: 3038: 3034: 3030: 3026: 3022: 3018: 3015:Hoshangabadi 3014: 3010: 3006: 3002: 2994: 2984: 2913: 2891:Field Hockey 2881:Daly College 2709: 2681: 2642:Mandu Valley 2627: 2605: 2600: 2588:Kanch Mandir 2586: 2583:Bada Ganpati 2582: 2576: 2569: 2564:state under 2555: 2546: 2531: 2526: 2523:Jai Singh II 2506: 2499: 2492: 2488: 2482: 2478: 2473:jyotirlingas 2471: 2465: 2456: 2451: 2448:Triveni mela 2447: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2425: 2421: 2415: 2409: 2403: 2401: 2399:'s romance. 2392: 2388: 2380: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2348: 2340: 2338: 2334:Amaru Sataka 2333: 2329: 2325: 2320: 2312: 2311: 2306: 2299: 2298: 2291: 2287: 2281: 2275: 2269: 2261: 2251: 2235:vakya stobha 2234: 2230: 2227:varna stobha 2226: 2223:matra stobha 2222: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2180: 2179: 2174: 2168: 2164: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2114: 2088: 2000: 1989: 1957: 1951: 1948: 1941: 1935: 1931: 1923: 1913: 1907: 1903: 1897: 1891: 1887: 1885: 1845: 1745: 1721: 1689: 1672: 1669:Gadia Lohars 1630: 1626: 1617:Gadia Lohars 1607:Demographics 1592: 1585: 1578: 1570: 1563: 1556: 1530: 1524: 1518: 1512: 1506: 1500: 1494: 1490: 1478: 1460: 1416: 1395: 1392:Shab-e-Malwa 1391: 1386:Shab-e-Malwa 1383: 1379: 1376: 1356:Shipra River 1338:, while the 1329: 1316: 1315:, brown and 1298:Deccan Traps 1295: 1272: 1131: 1125: 1103: 1060: 1017: 958: 946:Kachi-Baroda 930:Ratlam State 900: 804:Hoshang Shah 785: 774:Dilawar Khan 772: 704: 676:Pulakesin II 665: 653:Gupta Empire 637:Vikramaditya 636: 629:Gupta Empire 626: 615:Pavilion at 574:Nanda Empire 571: 543:urbanisation 538: 534: 529: 518:Chalcolithic 511: 506: 498: 490: 484: 480: 476: 470: 466: 460: 413: 402: 382:Varahamihira 367: 355:Malwa Agency 308: 275: 270:occupying a 256: 255: 245:Largest city 82: 73: 54: 37: 5921: / 5747:Narsinghpur 5687:Rajnandgaon 5618:Maharashtra 5583:Narsinghpur 5180:Kaveri (MP) 5136:Chhota Tawa 5104:Tributaries 4983:Mangi-Tungi 4784:Afghanistan 4728:Lakshadweep 4598:Thar Desert 4496:Khasi Hills 4278:Bundelkhand 4232:North India 3789:3 September 3660:15 November 3634:17 December 3536:27 November 3424:15 November 2845:Lawn Tennis 2710:Vijay Balla 2593:King Edward 2543:Baz Bahadur 2511:Bhartrihari 2393:Chandrawali 2330:Rasikapriya 2283:Ritusamhāra 2277:Raghuvamsha 2161:Gulab jamun 2127:baati/bafla 2111:vegetarians 1932:Vigna mungo 1896:) and til ( 1558:Phyllanthus 1344:Betwa River 1291:Bundelkhand 1285:region and 1189: / 1158: / 1067:Dewas State 1056:British Raj 1013:Dewas State 981:Maharashtra 922:Malwa Subah 878:then siege 748:Bhāskara II 711:Rashtrakuta 657:Yasodharman 649:mathematics 619:, built by 602:Satavahanas 559:Mahabharata 525:Maharashtra 475:. The name 414:Malwi is a 405:agriculture 386:Brahmagupta 378:Bhartrihari 33:Malwa Union 5936:Categories 5909:75°51′56″E 5906:22°43′31″N 5707:Ankleshwar 5682:Kabeerdham 5508:Chhindwara 5375:Bagh Caves 5197:Kolar (MP) 5088:Main river 4774:Bangladesh 4742:By country 4700:West Coast 4695:East Coast 4659:Sundarbans 4536:Naga Hills 4526:Hindu Kush 4481:Garo Hills 4423:South Asia 4375:Shekhawati 4370:Rohilkhand 4365:Purvanchal 4253:Bagelkhand 4169:Pattadakal 4154:Mayuragiri 4149:Manyakheta 3712:1 February 3608:1 February 3598:Ethnologue 3510:1 February 3152:1 February 3110:: 280–97. 3074:References 2991:Rajasthani 2672:(interior) 2657:(exterior) 2507:Mangalnath 2436:Gal yatras 2293:Meghaduuta 2170:shreekhand 2091:Rajasthani 2076:Chhindwara 2036:Agar Malwa 2007:Rajasthani 1952:Maheshwari 1934:), batla ( 1912:), maize ( 1553:Woodfordia 1520:Buchanania 1508:Anogeissus 1480:Vegetation 1336:Mahi River 1306:Cretaceous 1268:Pratapgarh 840:Medini Rai 832:Rana Sanga 780:conqueror 705:In 756 AD 623:(1555–62) 455: 150 444:Karttikeya 261:historical 184:22,773,993 176:Population 68:footnoting 5884:Baitarani 5818:Transport 5778:Khandeshi 5626:Nandurbar 5503:Burhanpur 5473:Alirajpur 5457:districts 5352:Sukhi Dam 5312:Barna Dam 5307:Bargi Dam 4769:Sri Lanka 4521:Karakoram 4437:Himalayas 4430:Mountains 4283:Dardistan 4263:Baltistan 4184:Saundatti 4174:Rajputana 3702:"Barelvi" 3116:0003-049X 3051:Sondhwari 3011:Dholewari 2976:Alirajpur 2956:Burhanpur 2903:500 each 2736:Capacity 2547:Rewa Kund 2539:Taj Mahal 2517:, as the 2515:Greenwich 2484:Harsidhhi 2365:Gana-gour 2349:Gana-gour 2205:Bhoj and 2165:khoprapak 2157:mawa-bati 2080:Pandhurna 1964:Pithampur 1920:mung bean 1742:Languages 1651:—and the 1597:ungulates 1583:Blackbuck 1526:Boswellia 1466:ecoregion 1427:Aashaadha 1136:(between 1134:Rajasthan 1116:Geography 1040:Maheshwar 731:Paramaras 645:astronomy 535:Ujjaiyini 450:(Ujjain, 403:Overall, 331:Paramaras 300:Rajasthan 222:UTC+05:30 217:Time zone 197:Languages 168:Elevation 5880:Brahmani 5876:Mahanadi 5866:Godavari 5788:Gujarati 5732:Khargone 5722:Jabalpur 5677:Bilaspur 5649:Vadodara 5563:Khargone 5543:Jabalpur 5483:Balaghat 5455:Riparian 5282:Sitarewa 5268:Barurewa 4828:Southern 4823:Littoral 4813:Northern 4779:Maldives 4754:Pakistan 4607:Lowlands 4555:Plateaus 4466:Nilgiris 4293:Dhundhar 4114:Kamthana 4089:Bhadgaon 4079:Achalpur 3783:Archived 3763:Archived 3706:Archived 3680:Archived 3602:Archived 3578:19 March 3572:Archived 3546:cite web 3504:Archived 3456:Archived 3418:Archived 3266:23 March 3260:Archived 3146:Archived 3057:See also 3047:Umadwari 3043:Rajawari 3039:Sondwari 2972:Khargone 2936:Shajapur 2924:Mandsaur 2895:Football 2620:Moharram 2601:chhatris 2502:Bhairava 2405:Phalguna 2361:Rano Bai 2317:swastika 2258:Kalidasa 2187:Marathas 2095:Gujarati 2060:Jhalawar 2048:Mandsaur 1996:Marathas 1915:Zea mays 1856:monopoly 1812:Punjabis 1776:Marathas 1736:Patidars 1700:(89.03%) 1683:Religion 1677:Kalbelia 1661:notified 1649:Patelias 1641:Bhilalas 1590:Chinkara 1572:Wildlife 1549:Capparis 1545:Prosopis 1541:Casearia 1293:upland. 1264:Banswara 1256:Jhalawar 1240:Shajapur 1224:Mandsaur 1198:), with 1020:Pindaris 961:Marathas 912:emperor 880:Chanderi 866:between 858:against 844:Chanderi 743:polymath 723:Paramara 692:Xuanzang 688:Buddhist 672:Chalukya 613:Roopmati 600:and the 592:and the 586:Kushanas 567:Haihayas 495:Xuanzang 374:Kalidasa 351:Marathas 349:and the 319:Mauryans 64:citation 5861:Damodar 5783:Marathi 5727:Khandwa 5717:Bharuch 5654:Bharuch 5644:Narmada 5636:Gujarat 5558:Khandwa 5528:Dindori 5488:Barwani 5478:Anuppur 5245:Tendoni 5219:Shakkar 5193:Khurkia 5190:Kharmer 5130:Burhner 5124:Biranjo 5095:Narmada 5071:Narmada 5007:Central 4803:Central 4716:Islands 4591:Deserts 4318:Kashmir 4298:Garhwal 4268:Bhojpur 4243:Ahirwal 4159:Naregal 4139:Mandore 4119:Kannauj 3779:"Malvi" 3686:24 July 3594:"Malvi" 3218:, p.227 3031:Rangari 3023:Katiyai 3003:Bachadi 2980:Rajgarh 2968:Khandwa 2952:Barwani 2928:Neemuch 2899:Cricket 2868:Cricket 2803:50,000 2799:Cricket 2782:25,000 2778:Cricket 2759:30,000 2755:Cricket 2683:Cricket 2577:Modern 2571:rajwada 2551:Rupmati 2462:Tourism 2452:Kartika 2432:Chaitra 2411:Chaitra 2397:Krishna 2381:Gordhan 2377:Ghadlya 2369:Chaitra 2357:Parvati 2321:Sanjhya 2313:Mandana 2246:monsoon 2215:Balabau 2199:Nirguni 2064:Bhoyari 2056:Rajgarh 2052:Neemuch 1992:Marathi 1978:Culture 1877:Gwalior 1872:British 1858:of the 1830:Economy 1792:Sindhis 1784:Rajputs 1756:Marathi 1710:(9.17%) 1659:, were 1657:Kanjars 1645:Barelas 1576:Sambhar 1565:Carissa 1440:Phalgun 1435:monsoon 1423:Jyestha 1419:Chaitra 1404:Mughals 1380:karaman 1368:Gambhir 1364:Parbati 1332:Janapav 1317:bhatori 1287:Gujarat 1232:Rajgarh 1228:Neemuch 1200:Gujarat 1177:79°14′E 1174:25°10′N 1146:73°45′E 1143:21°10′N 1095:Gwalior 1091:Sailana 1087:Sitamau 1054:of the 1044:Narmada 1042:on the 977:Maratha 942:Multhan 926:Rathors 902:Gujarat 872:Mughals 868:Rajputs 824:Sesodia 820:Rajputs 737:. King 715:Kannauj 700:Magadha 682:in the 499:Malibah 486:Lakshmi 472:Malavas 457:–75 BC) 448:Lakshmi 422:History 416:demonym 347:Mughals 335:Rajputs 323:Malavas 272:plateau 137:Country 5793:Nimadi 5737:Maihar 5700:Cities 5608:Umaria 5598:Sehore 5588:Raisen 5573:Mandla 5568:Maihar 5548:Jhabua 5538:Indore 5498:Bhopal 5279:Morand 5276:Machna 5265:Baghni 5234:Sukhri 5211:Orsang 5204:Machak 5176:Karjan 5170:Jamner 5164:Hathni 5161:Hather 5152:Ganjal 5140:Choral 5116:Banjar 5081:Rivers 4833:Island 4795:region 4764:Bhutan 4707:Makran 4683:Coasts 4674:Makran 4654:Konkan 4353:Punjab 4338:Marwar 4328:Ladakh 4323:Kumaon 4308:Hadoti 4303:Gorwar 4179:Satara 4124:Kuknur 4084:Baroda 4025:  3941:  3925:  3899:  3883:  3814:  3448:  3356:  3241:  3203:, p.85 3124:986290 3122:  3114:  3035:Rangri 3019:Jamral 2995:Nimadi 2964:Jhabua 2948:Indore 2944:Ujjain 2932:Ratlam 2916:Indore 2886:Indore 2863:Indore 2840:Indore 2817:Indore 2794:Indore 2773:Indore 2750:Indore 2733:Sport 2727:Venue 2717:Venues 2687:Indore 2678:Sports 2579:Indore 2562:Indore 2535:Masjid 2495:Kalika 2446:. The 2444:Tejaji 2440:Bhadra 2430:. The 2427:Kartik 2422:Ashvin 2417:Bhadra 2373:Bhadra 2345:Shipra 2248:season 2219:stobha 2211:Kanjar 2209:, the 2207:Bijori 2189:. The 2182:Lavani 2175:malpua 2153:thulli 2137:baflas 2084:Wardha 2068:Pawari 2062:) and 2044:Ratlam 2040:Sehore 2024:Indore 2020:Ujjain 1879:. The 1864:Bengal 1847:Indore 1816:Parsis 1788:Banias 1772:Ujjain 1760:Indore 1734:. The 1714:  1708:Muslim 1706:  1704:  1696:  1694:  1673:lohars 1665:Marwar 1653:Meenas 1621:Marwar 1588:, and 1532:Grewia 1514:Acacia 1502:Bombax 1472:, and 1448:Maagha 1444:Pausha 1431:Ashvin 1348:Dhasan 1325:basalt 1309:period 1275:Hadoti 1252:Sehore 1244:Ujjain 1236:Ratlam 1220:Jhabua 1216:Indore 1128:, 1814 1083:Ratlam 1071:senior 1036:Indore 1032:Holkar 1030:. The 989:Peshwa 910:Mughal 816:Deccan 812:Khalji 778:Mughal 684:Deccan 680:Badami 668:Harsha 590:Shakas 588:, the 582:Ashoka 563:Avanti 551:Avanti 539:Avanti 531:Ujjain 516:was a 503:Arabic 491:Moholo 477:Malava 398:Indore 394:Ujjain 345:, the 341:, the 337:, the 333:, The 329:, the 327:Guptas 325:, the 321:, the 317:, The 264:region 249:Indore 146:  18:Malava 5942:Malwa 5871:Koshi 5773:Bhili 5768:Hindi 5712:Betul 5603:Seoni 5593:Sagar 5553:Katni 5533:Harda 5518:Dewas 5513:Damoh 5493:Betul 5415:Malwa 5285:Sukhi 5272:Denwa 5242:Temur 5228:Silgi 5201:Kundi 5187:Khari 5184:Kenar 5173:Karam 5167:Hiran 5148:Dudhi 5127:Borad 5120:Barna 5113:Balai 5110:Ajnal 5074:basin 5024:Malwa 4904:South 4759:Nepal 4749:India 4644:Terai 4582:Malwa 4380:Vagad 4358:Malwa 4348:Mewat 4343:Mewar 4333:Majha 4313:Jammu 4288:Doaba 4258:Bagar 4248:Awadh 4134:Malwa 4129:Latur 3987:, by 3120:JSTOR 3106:(4). 3027:Patvi 2999:Nimar 2987:Malvi 2920:Dewas 2730:City 2628:Hajri 2500:Kaal 2493:Gadh 2389:Heeda 2385:Bhils 2353:Shiva 2307:Swang 2301:Swang 2145:kadhi 2132:Baati 2103:jowar 2072:Betul 2028:Dewas 2011:Nimar 2003:Malvi 1960:slate 1904:syalu 1888:unalu 1852:China 1840:opium 1800:Jains 1768:Dewas 1752:Hindi 1748:Malvi 1698:Hindu 1633:Bhils 1496:Butea 1313:black 1283:Vagad 1279:Mewar 1208:Dewas 1104:Upon 1079:Jaora 1005:Pawar 918:subah 914:Akbar 896:Babur 888:Babur 884:Babur 876:Babur 860:Babur 854:near 836:Mewar 828:Mewar 792:Mandu 782:Timur 767:Malwa 739:Bhoja 674:king 661:Hunas 617:Mandu 611:Rani 481:Malav 467:Malwa 409:opium 390:Bhoja 304:Nimar 268:India 259:is a 257:Malwa 239:IN-MP 210:Hindi 206:Malwi 149:India 105:Malwa 5835:NH 8 5830:NH 7 5825:NH 3 5523:Dhar 5288:Veda 5262:Abna 5238:Tawa 5224:Sher 5155:Gaur 4976:West 4935:East 4619:Doab 4273:Braj 4023:ISBN 3939:ISBN 3923:ISBN 3897:ISBN 3881:ISBN 3812:ISBN 3791:2016 3714:2022 3688:2022 3662:2005 3636:2005 3610:2022 3580:2023 3552:link 3538:2021 3512:2022 3464:2020 3446:ISBN 3426:2005 3354:ISBN 3268:2023 3239:ISBN 3154:2022 3112:ISSN 3037:and 2978:and 2960:Dhar 2940:Agar 2872:500 2849:500 2826:500 2724:No. 2708:The 2505:and 2424:and 2355:and 2286:and 2203:Raja 2149:tapu 2119:ghee 2097:and 2082:and 2050:and 2038:and 2032:Dhar 1928:urad 1820:Mhow 1814:and 1786:and 1780:Jats 1770:and 1764:Dhar 1728:Shia 1647:and 1639:the 1637:Meos 1562:and 1523:and 1488:teak 1446:and 1400:Urdu 1396:shab 1370:and 1350:and 1321:iron 1266:and 1260:Kota 1250:and 1248:Guna 1212:Dhar 1204:Agar 1167:and 1099:Tonk 1089:and 1073:and 1038:and 1009:Dhar 971:and 944:and 936:and 894:and 870:and 856:Agra 735:Dhar 647:and 537:and 512:The 446:and 384:and 155:Area 66:and 5889:Son 5248:Uri 5231:Sip 5207:Man 5158:Goi 5144:Deb 4793:By 3104:119 2163:), 2143:is 1926:), 1918:), 1421:to 1352:Ken 1077:), 999:by 850:in 834:of 678:of 501:in 357:of 226:IST 5938:: 3975:: 3805:, 3781:. 3739:^ 3722:^ 3704:. 3678:. 3600:. 3596:. 3548:}} 3544:{{ 3502:. 3498:. 3454:. 3416:. 3412:. 3223:^ 3181:. 3162:^ 3144:. 3140:. 3118:. 3102:. 3033:, 3029:, 3021:, 3017:, 3013:, 3009:, 3005:, 2982:. 2974:, 2970:, 2966:, 2962:, 2958:, 2954:, 2950:, 2946:, 2942:, 2938:, 2934:, 2930:, 2926:, 2922:, 2897:, 2893:, 2877:7 2854:6 2831:5 2808:4 2787:3 2764:2 2741:1 2701:. 2614:, 2549:, 2498:, 2491:, 2487:, 2420:, 2414:, 2408:, 2177:. 2093:, 2078:, 2074:, 2046:, 2034:, 2030:, 2026:, 2022:, 1998:. 1974:. 1826:. 1810:, 1806:, 1782:, 1778:, 1766:, 1762:, 1643:, 1581:, 1574:: 1568:. 1555:, 1551:, 1547:, 1543:, 1539:, 1535:, 1517:, 1511:, 1505:, 1499:, 1476:. 1468:, 1406:. 1398:, 1374:. 1366:, 1270:. 1262:, 1242:, 1238:, 1234:, 1230:, 1226:, 1222:, 1218:, 1214:, 1210:, 1206:, 1085:, 1081:, 1058:. 1015:. 967:, 948:. 932:, 758:. 580:. 452:c. 392:. 208:, 5882:– 5878:– 5063:e 5056:t 5049:v 4881:e 4874:t 4867:v 4414:e 4407:t 4400:v 4223:e 4216:t 4209:v 4059:e 4052:t 4045:v 4031:. 3818:. 3793:. 3750:. 3733:. 3716:. 3690:. 3664:. 3638:. 3612:. 3582:. 3554:) 3540:. 3514:. 3466:. 3428:. 3362:. 3270:. 3156:. 3126:. 2475:, 2066:/ 1930:( 1922:( 1560:, 1069:( 874:. 228:) 224:( 89:) 83:( 78:) 74:( 70:. 60:. 35:. 20:)

Index

Malava
Malwa (Punjab)
Malwa Union
citation style
citation
footnoting
Learn how and when to remove this message
Natural region
Malwa (highlighted) as per 1823 depiction of India by Fielding Lucas Jr.
Fielding Lucas Jr.
India
Malwi
Hindi
Time zone
UTC+05:30
IST
ISO 3166 code
IN-MP
Indore
historical
region
India
plateau
volcanic upland
Vindhya Range
Madhya Bharat
Madhya Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh
Rajasthan
Nimar

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑