648:
92:
25:
1582:
965:
invalid. The total delegates registered for the
Association was 3528. "The supreme authority of the Malankara Syrian Christian Association has been unambiguously approved by the Supreme Court. The factions no longer exist and there is only one official Malankara Church." The election was held as per the Supreme Court's 1995 judgement on the dispute in the Malankara church.
886:
declared that the
Patriarch has no power in Malankara Church and his spiritual power had also come to vanishing point since the establishment of Catholicate. This caused the Malankara Church to split again. Patriarch faction under the Patriarch of Antioch who still believes in the spiritual powers of
768:
The position of the
Malankara Metropolitan in the 19th century is an upgrowth from the position of the previous Thomas and Archdeacons. The power and authority of the Malankara Metropolitan received more recognition than the power and authority of the previous Archdeacons' and Marthomas' because the
852:
A series of court cases followed thereafter. The
Travancore Royal court, by order on 14 July 1889 declared that Dionysius V was the rightful Malankara Metropolitan and Thomas Athanasius had no rights or claims to that office. The reformed faction separated and organized themselves as the independent
848:
of
Antioch to Malankara in 1875. The Patriarch divided the Malankara church into seven dioceses; Dionysius V was declared as the Malankara Metropolitan and was given charge of Quilon Diocese in the synod of Mulanthuruthy (27 to 30 June 1876). Neither the incumbent Metropolitan Mathews Athanasius nor
682:
The Prime jurisdiction regarding the temporal, ecclesiastical and spiritual administration of the
Malankara Church is vested in the Malankara Metropolitan. The Malankara Metropolitan is the legal custodian of the Kottayam Old Seminary, interest of Vattipanam and Other Common Community properties of
964:
as the
Malankara Metropolitan. The secret ballot voting was conducted at the Seminary and the result was declared by the Supreme Court Observer Justice V.S. Mulimud. The total polling was 3483 votes. Out of these, 3464 votes were cast in favour of Baselios Mathews II, 10 voted against and 9 were
881:
creating fear in the
Malankara Church that he would attempt to take control of the church, reversing the decisions of the Council of Mulanthuruthy in 1876. There were several years of litigation between the two factions, the Metran faction, and the Bava faction. The
872:
In 1911, the church was divided into two factions due to internal disputes. Since then the faction that supported the
Patriarch of Antioch was known as Bava Kakshi (Patriarch faction) and Methran Kakshi (bishop faction) or Malankara orthodox who supported
578:, the title has been mostly employed in association with the West Syriac branch of the community, usually known as the Malankara Church, among whom the office of the Malankara Metropolitan became the continuation of the local dynastic Archdeaconate.
633:. He studied in India, Singapore, Russia and Rome. He was ordained in 1976 and has served as a priest, a teacher at the Orthodox Seminary Kottayam and a secretary in the Holy Episcopal Synod, as well as writing devotional books.
601:
The
Catholicos of the East is the title of the Primate of the East whose succession is to the See of St. Thomas the Apostle. He has a spiritual primacy and is the supreme head of the Indian Orthodox Church. His full title is the
1324:
1004:
Similar to the thronal cathedral, the headquarters of the Malankara Metropolitan was also located at individual churches of the incumbent's preference from 1653 to 1815. With the establishment of the
1342:
594:. After the arrival of Portuguese Catholic missionaries in Kerala in 1498 inaugurated the colonial period, many locals began to connect with the Syrian Orthodox Church of Antioch. In 1912 the
586:
The Saint Thomas Christian community of India traces its origins back to the first century when the Apostle Thomas is said to have established Christians the Christian presence in the
1097:
789:
570:. It evolved from the title of the sixteenth century East Syriac metropolitans of India who were also styled the Metropolitan of Malabar. Since the division among the
804:, he was made the head of the Malankara Church by a Royal proclamation issued by the King of Travancore and later by the King of Cochin. This enabled him to dethrone
545:
41:
Please remove or replace such wording and instead of making proclamations about a subject's importance, use facts and attribution to demonstrate that importance.
736:
Historically the primate or leader of St Thomas Christians was known as Jathikku Karthavyan (leader of Community), Malankara Moopen (Elder of the Community),
1467:
949:
According to Supreme Court order, the Malankara Syrian Christian Association (Parliament of the Malankara church) was conducted under the observation of
1306:
808:. The proclamation insisted every Malankara Syrian Christian of Travancore-Cochin obey the Malankara Metropolitan. From then onwards, the head of the
981:
938:
1745:
988:, etc. at various times during that period. As the headquarters of the Malankara Metropolitan was moved to Kottayam with the establishment of the
844:
the traditional Syrian church. A parallel group under Dionysius V was working against his reformational schemes. Dionysius V invited and brought
1643:
1123:
614:
In 2023, the current Catholicos of the East & Malankara Metropolitan (the Supreme Head of the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church of India) is
976:
From 1653 to 1815, the See of Malankara Metropolitan was located at individual churches of the incumbent's preference. These include primarily
489:
1363:
1074:
34:
538:
595:
985:
512:
465:
259:
1602:
1460:
1017:
1005:
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989:
837:
747:
In 1653 the Archdeacon position was elevated to Bishopric and the Metropolitan Bishop assumed the honorific ecclesiastical title
1420:
531:
416:
1174:
507:
179:
874:
615:
469:
461:
314:
1292:"Supreme Court of India Most. Rev.P.M.A. Metropolitan & ... vs Moran Mar Marthoma Mathews & ... on 20 June, 1995"
877:(bishop) later Methran Faction(Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church) ordained Catholicos in 1912 by excommunicated Patriarch
254:
1607:
1546:
1453:
429:
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131:
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1325:"Malankara church row: All you need to know about century-old dispute between Jacobite, Orthodox factions in Kerala"
1755:
1633:
1620:
1571:
923:
899:
751:. This title was used from 1653 to 1815. Later a regular 'Bishopric' was established in Malankara with the help of
706:
598:
was established and an Indian Orthodox metropolitan was elected as the head (Catholicos) of the Malankara Church.
457:
363:
359:
618:. He is the 92nd Primate on the Apostolic Throne of St. Thomas and was enthroned on 15 October 2021. He succeeded
1022:
403:
717:
338:
75:
1052:
977:
961:
954:
651:
744:. In the 16th century, the arrival of the Jesuits led to changes in the structure of the St Thomas Church.
1750:
785:
781:
770:
619:
485:
477:
334:
1245:
1194:
1265:
992:
in 1815, the thronal cathedral was also relocated to the most prominent church in Kottayam at the time,
637:
433:
294:
224:
1440:
91:
1694:
1551:
473:
1210:
1098:"Mar Theodosius to be installed as 22nd Mar Thoma Metropolitan on November 14 - New Indian Express"
878:
517:
437:
325:
136:
996:. Since then, Kottayam Cheriapally has remained the thronal cathedral of Malankara Metropolitans.
968:
This meeting was boycotted by the Patriarch faction, who were not happy with its overall conduct.
918:
of Vattasseril (1934), the Malankara Association held at M.D Seminary Kottayam elected Catholicos
1653:
919:
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571:
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902:: Headed by Malankara Metropolitan and Catholicos of the East seated on the Apostolic See of
445:
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342:
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83:
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249:
8:
1556:
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After 1877, every denomination in the Malankara Church started claiming their prelate as
264:
116:
1476:
1307:"In Kerala, a legal battle between two Christian factions has spilled into the streets"
903:
832:
were successive Malankara Metropolitans. Athanasius was inspired and encouraged by the
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1343:"Supreme Court mandated election fails to resolve dispute of Orthodox Syrian Church"
1704:
1689:
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809:
797:
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151:
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862:
453:
1376:"Report by Justice Malimath on 2002 Parumala Association Meeting & Election"
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909:
801:
269:
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189:
184:
1085:
1739:
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incident, where Saint Thomas Christians refused to submit to the Portuguese (
587:
204:
1421:
Ordinations, Demises etc. of Malankara Church leaders at Niranam Valiyapally
788:
of Travancore, Pulikkottil Joseph Ittoop Ramban was ordained as a bishop by
1663:
960:
The Association Meeting held on 20 March 2002 at Parumala Seminary elected
825:
1531:
1519:
1492:
841:
833:
695:
1375:
1291:
953:
in order to set right the position of Malankara Metropolitan Catholicos
740:
or Arkadiyakon (High Priest). This office was traditionally held by the
774:
737:
664:
1199:. Trivandrum : Printed at Travancore Govt. Press. pp. 39–43.
724:
since 1894. The current Mar Thoma Metropolitan of Mar Thoma Church is
1445:
1008:
in 1815, the headquarters was permanently relocated to the Seminary.
869:
is known as the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church (Malankara Church).
888:
805:
691:
641:
1581:
861:
faith came under the leadership of the new Malankara Metropolitan
671:
in South India. This title was awarded by a proclamation from the
1507:
1499:
626:
1435:
1430:
1426:
Official website of Malankara Metropolitan and Malankara Church
630:
1523:
1503:
1158:
1156:
591:
922:
as the Malankara Metropolitan and passed a constitution for
910:
Electing Catholicos Geevarghese II as Malankara Metropolitan
663:
The Metropolitan was previously chosen by the Government of
1153:
1124:"Theodosius to be new Mar Thoma Metropolitan - The Hindu"
944:
914:
After the death of Malankara Metropolitan Geevarghese
777:
were favorably disposed towards the Malankara Church.
1425:
1396:
Christianity in India: From Beginnings to the Present
849:
the Churches favoring him participated in the synod.
812:
legally came to be known as Malankara Metropolitan.
796:(Thozhyoor Church). He was given the episcopal title
815:
654:
became Catholicos and Malankara Metropolitan in 2021
566:
is an ecclesiastical title given to the head of the
889:
Maphrian / Catholicos of the Syriac Orthodox Church
758:
604:Catholicos of the East and Malankara Metropolitan
1737:
1169:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 236–254.
941:has held the Office of Malankara Metropolitan.
1461:
1166:A History of Christianity in India: 1707-1858
1116:
932:Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church Constitution
539:
1283:
1243:
1188:
1186:
1090:
35:promotes the subject in a subjective manner
1468:
1454:
1392:
840:in Kottayam, Mathews Athanasius wanted to
763:
546:
532:
90:
1666:: Communion of Western Orthodox Churches
1441:Malankara Orthodox/Baselius College Radio
1317:
1192:
1183:
513:All India Conference of Indian Christians
360:Malankara Jacobite Syrian Orthodox Church
57:Learn how and when to remove this message
694:), the first Malankara Metropolitan was
646:
1746:1653 establishments in Portuguese India
1603:Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople
1018:Orthodox Theological Seminary, Kottayam
1006:Orthodox Theological Seminary, Kottayam
990:Orthodox Theological Seminary, Kottayam
609:
1738:
1475:
1298:
1086:Indian Orthodox Church Belfast website
945:Malankara Association 2002 at Parumala
865:, under the spiritual guidance of the
245:Mar Varghese Payyappilly Palakkappilly
1664:Syncretic Oriential Catholic Churches
1449:
1219:
1212:Travancore Royal Court Judgement 1889
1162:
625:The Metropolitan was born in 1949 in
508:National Council of Churches in India
971:
887:the Patriarch and remains under the
315:Saint Thomas Christian denominations
18:
1399:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
1304:
255:Mathews Mar Athanasius Metropolitan
32:This article contains wording that
13:
1608:Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem
1547:Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church
1431:Official Malankara Orthodox Web TV
1193:MacKenzie, Gordon Thomson (1901).
37:without imparting real information
14:
1767:
1659:Malabar Independent Syrian Church
1562:Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church
1414:
1289:
1053:World Council of Churches website
857:. The majority faction that kept
855:Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church
816:Reform movement and church splits
794:Malabar Independent Syrian Church
636:The Metropolitan is based at the
379:Malabar Independent Syrian Church
1634:Brahmavar (Goan) Orthodox Church
1628:Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church
1580:
1572:Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church
1393:Frykenberg, Robert Eric (2008).
924:Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church
900:Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church
707:Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church
458:Indian Pentecostal Church of God
364:Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church
23:
1368:
1364:2002 Parumala Association Facts
1357:
1335:
1266:"Mulanthuruthy Synod Decisions"
1258:
1237:
1203:
1023:List of Malankara Metropolitans
999:
759:Title of Malankara Metropolitan
1142:
1079:
1075:Delhi Orthodox Diocese website
1068:
1057:
1046:
1035:
705:. Among them, the head of the
371:Independent Oriential Orthodox
16:A title in Indian Christianity
1:
1244:Korah thomas, Antony (1993).
1028:
962:Baselios Mar Thoma Mathews II
955:Baselios Mar Thoma Mathews II
720:" is used by the head of the
698:, who was ordained in 1653.
658:
652:Baselius Marthoma Mathews III
616:Baselios Marthoma Mathews III
470:Northern Evangelical Lutheran
404:Oriental Protestant Christian
200:Saint Kuriakose Elias Chavara
620:Baselios Marthoma Paulose II
466:North Bank Baptist Christian
195:Saint Euphrasia Eluvathingal
7:
1270:www.syriacchristianity.info
1042:Syrian Christianity website
1011:
581:
490:United Evangelical Lutheran
462:Church of God (Full Gospel)
430:Andhra Evangelical Lutheran
10:
1772:
1386:
1196:Christianity in Travancore
1064:Indian Orthodox UK website
731:
622:, who died in July 2021.
434:Assemblies Jehovah Shammah
225:Paremmakkal Thoma Kathanar
1695:Anaphora of Saint Gregory
1680:
1642:
1589:
1578:
1552:Armenian Apostolic Church
1530:
1483:
820:From 1816, Dionysius II,
790:Geevarghese Philexenos II
260:Mar Geevarghese Dionysius
240:Mar Gregorios of Parumala
1247:The Christians of Kerala
879:Ignatius Abded Mshiho II
792:(Kidangan) (1811-29) of
518:All India Catholic Union
438:Christian Revival Church
424:Protestant denominations
250:Mar Joseph C. Panjikaran
175:Saint Thomas the Apostle
1756:Saint Thomas Christians
1163:Neill, Stephen (2002).
920:Baselios Geevarghese II
764:Prominence of Malankara
722:Mar Thoma Syrian Church
572:Saint Thomas Christians
568:Malankara Syrian Church
564:Metropolitan of Malabar
482:The Pentecostal Mission
339:Syro-Malankara Catholic
290:Mar Augustine Kandathil
265:Mar Geevarghese Ivanios
215:Mar Sabor and Mar Proth
147:Saint Thomas Christians
1720:Liturgy of Saint Cyril
1715:Liturgy of Saint Basil
1710:Liturgy of Saint James
1670:Celtic Orthodox Church
1567:Syriac Orthodox Church
1542:Coptic Orthodox Church
1436:MOSC Online News Media
1345:. Kerala. 8 April 2002
1305:Yamunan, Sruthisagar.
1252:University of Michigan
951:Supreme Court of India
939:Catholicos of the East
884:Supreme court of India
753:Gregorios Abdal Jaleel
718:Mar Thoma Metropolitan
711:Supreme Court of India
703:Malankara Metropolitan
655:
560:Malankara Metropolitan
417:St. Thomas Evangelical
275:Giuseppe Maria Bernini
1149:One in Christ website
875:Vattasseril Thirumeni
800:. After the death of
780:In 1815, during Col.
650:
486:Seventh-day Adventist
446:Church of South India
442:Church of North India
335:Syro-Malabar Catholic
285:Palackal Thoma Malpan
210:Bl.Devasahayam Pillai
84:Christianity in India
994:Kottayam Cheriapally
891:, later established
867:Patriarch of Antioch
836:missionaries at the
726:Theodosius Mar Thoma
709:was affirmed by the
610:Current Metropolitan
190:Saint Gonsalo Garcia
185:Saint Francis Xavier
1751:Syriac Christianity
1590:Autonomous churches
1557:Holy See of Cilicia
926:popularly known as
893:Catholicos of India
742:Pakalomattom family
638:Catholicate Aramana
205:Saint Mother Teresa
117:Bombay East Indians
1621:Malankara Jacobite
1597:Armenian Apostolic
1477:Oriental Orthodoxy
1102:New Indian Express
830:Mathews Athanasius
683:Malankara Church.
673:King of Travancore
656:
387:Church of the East
280:Sadhu Sundar Singh
235:Ignatius Elias III
220:Mar Baselios Eldho
142:Punjabi Christians
122:Marathi Christians
112:Bettiah Christians
107:Bengali Christians
1733:
1732:
1518:and parts of the
1486:Eastern Christian
1176:978-0-521-89332-9
1130:. 28 October 2020
1104:. 29 October 2020
986:Kadampanad Church
972:Thronal Cathedral
928:1934 CONSTITUTION
859:Oriental Orthodox
846:Ignatius Peter IV
771:British Residents
688:Coonan Cross Oath
556:
555:
351:Oriental Orthodox
157:Telugu Christians
127:Meitei Christians
67:
66:
59:
1763:
1705:West Syriac Rite
1690:Alexandrian Rite
1584:
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1227:"CNEWA Profiles"
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1044:
1039:
937:Since 1934, the
810:Malankara Church
786:British Resident
576:Synod of Diamper
548:
541:
534:
474:Methodist Church
413:Mar Thoma Syrian
152:Tamil Christians
94:
71:
70:
62:
55:
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48:
42:
27:
26:
19:
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818:
784:'s time as the
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612:
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454:Indian Brethren
428:
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396:Chaldean Syrian
391:
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330:
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308:
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299:
170:
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137:Naga Christians
132:Mizo Christians
102:
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28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1000:Headquarters
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916:Dionysius VI
913:
904:Saint Thomas
871:
851:
838:old seminary
826:Dionysius IV
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798:Dionysius II
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1644:Independent
1520:Middle East
1275:11 November
1134:14 November
1108:14 November
863:Dionysius V
716:The title "
696:Mar Thoma I
644:, Kerala.
101:Communities
1740:Categories
1349:7 November
1290:Sahai, R.
1029:References
802:Thoma VIII
782:John Munro
775:Travancore
738:Archdeacon
686:After the
665:Travancore
659:Background
47:March 2021
1489:communion
1329:Firstpost
1311:Scroll.in
1128:The Hindu
749:Mar Thoma
1646:churches
1534:churches
1512:Ethiopia
1496:churches
1012:See also
834:Anglican
692:Padroado
675:and the
642:Kottayam
582:Overview
326:Catholic
76:a series
74:Part of
1682:Liturgy
1508:Eritrea
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1387:Sources
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627:Vazhoor
562:or the
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592:India
1401:ISBN
1351:2020
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