45:
118:
2897:
719:
2907:
708:
679:"By the help of our Lord we have finished this book of the Prophets; it was written on a Monday, the 18th of February, in the year 1556 of the birth of our Lord. I, priest Jacob, the disciple of Mar Jacob, and from the village of Puraur, have written this book in the holy Church of Mar Shapur and Mar Iapot . May the holy name of God be praised for ever. Amen!"
769:
W. Baum and R. Senoner (eds. and trans.), Indien und Europa im
Mittelalter: Die Eingliederung des Kontinents in das europäische Bewußtsein bis ins 15. Jahrhundert (Klagenfurt: Kitab, 2000).
1078:
878:(1599) anathematized all Christians of India who did not submit to Rome. The synod even branded Mar Sabor and Mar Prot as "Nestorian heretics" at the instance of the Portuguese.
843:
When they arrived on the
Malabar Coast, the Portuguese noted at least 78 extant church communities closely interwoven with the local community in different parts of Kerala.
2091:
2270:
657:
571:
2936:
2239:
2187:
2117:
2249:
2141:
1910:
1569:
759:
C. G. Cereti, L. M. Olivieri, and J. Vazhuthanapally, 'The
Problem of the Saint Thomas Crosses and Related Questions', East and West 52:1/ 4 (2002).
1987:
610:
by the local ecclesiastical body. The mission is said to have received permission from the then king of Kerala to build a church in Kollam.
515:
1790:
1281:
2218:
564:
909:
ruler dating to about 824 AD bears the name "Maruvan Sapir Iso", which is believed to be an amalgamation of "Mar Sapor" and "Mar Prodh".
621:, a 9th-century royal grant from Kerala, mentions that certain Maruvan Sapir Iso built a church at Kollam with the blessing of the then
2773:
602:
believed to have arrived in 825 AD alongside a group of
Christian settlers led by a merchant from Persia. Together, they established
538:
2794:
2010:
1574:
1544:
1526:
491:
285:
2705:
2700:
675:
MS Vatican Syriac N. iv., which is dated to 1556 and written in the
Kottakkavu Church, has the following colophon in folio 278:
2146:
2035:
1700:
1111:
K. S. Mathew; Teotónio R. de Souza; Pius
Malekandathil (2001). "The Portuguese and the St.Thomas Christians : 1500-1570".
613:
That the historicity of this mission cannot be verified does not dispute the epigraphical evidence that
Christians were on the
557:
442:
2182:
1521:
1149:
1122:
973:
533:
205:
698:
Mar Prot (Land) - Prodh (T. K. Joseph and Gouva)/Proth - Firous (La Croz) - Aphrottu (Burnell)/Aphroth - Ambrose (Swanston)
2254:
2086:
1778:
1612:
495:
487:
340:
44:
2040:
1977:
1972:
1760:
1650:
1434:
280:
901:
churches and in West Asia, while "Sapor" (Syriac: Shapur) and "Prodh" (Syriac: Firuz) are alternative names used in the
2081:
2045:
1755:
455:
270:
157:
2275:
2125:
2015:
404:
2768:
2294:
2156:
1311:
1186:
637:
633:
625:. It is likely that Mar Sapir had a companion named Mar Prot. A stone cross, one of the five Persian Crosses, with
483:
389:
385:
2799:
2732:
2177:
1933:
1511:
429:
364:
101:
2643:
1982:
2910:
2747:
2638:
2633:
2208:
2050:
1599:
1516:
1496:
1491:
511:
503:
360:
2868:
2778:
2669:
2628:
2192:
1997:
1735:
1695:
1665:
1559:
1286:
1236:
618:
2931:
2742:
2737:
2244:
2234:
1850:
1655:
1564:
806:
A. Mingana, “The Early Spread of
Christianity in India”, Bulletin of John Ryland's Library 10:2 (1926).
459:
320:
250:
117:
2602:
2151:
2071:
1773:
1554:
1241:
691:
is a Syriac term meaning '(My)Lord' usually prefixed for Saints and
Bishops in the Syriac tradition.
629:
Pahlavi inscription recovered also mentions certain "Afras the Syrian" as "the son of
Chaharabukht".
622:
499:
62:
606:
institutions in several regions. Revered for their devoutness, they were posthumously recognized as
2607:
2066:
1928:
1291:
867:
in 1503, estimated that there were more than three thousand St. Thomas Christians in Quilon alone.
543:
463:
351:
162:
2612:
2172:
2096:
2020:
1845:
1750:
860:
588:
507:
475:
438:
315:
225:
172:
89:
2076:
2025:
1660:
1635:
1579:
653:
449:
421:
300:
220:
67:
930:
2005:
1943:
1860:
1840:
1720:
1710:
1419:
471:
467:
368:
310:
109:
2941:
1918:
1670:
1354:
1179:
275:
632:
The two bishops are said to have died in Kerala and have been considered as saints by the
8:
2878:
2763:
2581:
1953:
1885:
1685:
1645:
1326:
1251:
641:
290:
142:
57:
1785:
1549:
1501:
1231:
959:
596:
412:
376:
305:
265:
260:
245:
235:
200:
167:
147:
137:
132:
76:
1141:
Saints, Goddesses and Kings: Muslims and Christians in South Indian Society, 1700-1900
2674:
2664:
2415:
1825:
1675:
1640:
1589:
1536:
1414:
1359:
1301:
1266:
1203:
1145:
1118:
969:
712:
182:
152:
2842:
2817:
2030:
1938:
1630:
1429:
1334:
1316:
1306:
1246:
1093:
1074:
875:
177:
1110:
2900:
2837:
2562:
2531:
2440:
2379:
2213:
1895:
1890:
1865:
1835:
1690:
1604:
1453:
1384:
1364:
1256:
1172:
1139:
1117:. Institute for Research in Social Sciences and Humanities, MESHAR. p. 128.
1112:
963:
902:
894:
871:
626:
479:
1040:
C. P . T. Winckworth, 'A New Interpretation of the Pahlavi Cross Inscriptions',
785:
C. P . T. Winckworth, 'A New Interpretation of the Pahlavi Cross Inscriptions',
2684:
2511:
2445:
2374:
1855:
1705:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1296:
898:
603:
295:
255:
215:
210:
2925:
2648:
2516:
2506:
2480:
2384:
1948:
1923:
1715:
1473:
1424:
1404:
1374:
1369:
1276:
1216:
614:
230:
2873:
2557:
2547:
2450:
2349:
1830:
1725:
1680:
1584:
1506:
1394:
1379:
852:
727:
661:
2863:
2465:
2460:
2435:
2389:
2333:
2328:
2313:
1900:
1594:
1463:
1389:
1221:
856:
1097:
2552:
2526:
2485:
2425:
2405:
2359:
2323:
2308:
1468:
1458:
1271:
752:
C. G. Cereti, 'The Pahlavi Signatures on the Quilon Copper Plates', in
723:
665:
830:
Rev. J. Monteiro D'Aguir, 'The Magna Carta of St. Thomas Christians',
2470:
2455:
2420:
2364:
1870:
1409:
1399:
2679:
2521:
2475:
2430:
2369:
1226:
848:
2501:
2410:
2354:
2318:
1261:
1114:
The Portuguese And The Socio-Cultural Changes In India, 1500-1800
718:
599:
740:
The Kollam Plates in the World of the Ninth Century Indian Ocean
707:
1195:
906:
864:
844:
669:
607:
592:
965:
Maritime India: Trade, Religion and Polity in the Indian Ocean
27:
870:
After 1561, Thomas Christians were branded heretics by the
722:
Tomb of Mar Abo (often identified as Mar Sabor among some
652:
Sabor and Aproth were highly venerated in India among the
1164:
905:
in the 4-5th centuries AD. A Christian grant made by the
1743:
2250:
Mount Carmel Convent Anglo-Indian Girls High School
2142:
Indian Institute of Infrastructure and Construction
1570:
Kerala State Cashew Development Corporation Limited
954:
952:
958:
988:Land, 'Brief History of the Syrians of Malabar'.
792:Land, 'Brief History of the Syrians of Malabar'.
672:and Kothanallur, were dedicated to these saints.
2923:
1988:Olympian Suresh Babu Multipurpose Indoor Stadium
1545:Cashew Export Promotion Council of India (CEPCI)
949:
711:The Persian cross founded by Sabor and Proth at
1104:
766:(Trivandrum: Kerala Historical Society, 1972).
2937:9th-century bishops of the Church of the East
1180:
897:: "lord") is an espiscopal title used in the
565:
1791:N. S. Memorial Institute of Medical Sciences
1613:United Electrical Industries Limited(UNILEC)
1031:Thrissur (Kerala): CosmoBooks, 2013. 343-45.
745:M. R. Raghava Varier and K. Veluthat, 2013.
2219:Sree Narayana Guru College of Legal Studies
1636:Asramam Adventure Park & Picnic Village
1144:. Cambridge University Press. p. 264.
1137:
1079:"The Early Spread of Christianity in India"
1795:ESIC Model & Super Speciality Hospital
1187:
1173:
1014:Joseph, T. K., 'Mar Sapir and Mar Prodh',
799:Joseph, T. K., 'Mar Sapir and Mar Prodh',
683:
656:community. A number of churches including
572:
558:
116:
43:
1131:
1064:Thrissur (Kerala): CosmoBooks, 2013. 358.
825:Madras Journal of Literature and Science,
539:All India Conference of Indian Christians
386:Malankara Jacobite Syrian Orthodox Church
16:9th Century Bishops of Church of the East
2011:Anandavalleeshwaram Sri Mahadevar Temple
1575:List of cashew companies based in Kollam
1282:4th Portuguese India Armada (Gama, 1502)
937:. Catholic Near East Welfare Association
863:in Kerala. Giovanni Empoli, who came to
717:
706:
2706:Kerala Urban Road Transport Corporation
2701:Kerala State Road Transport Corporation
1073:
726:denominations) at Marthamariam church,
2924:
2147:Institute of Fashion Technology Kerala
2036:Sasthamcotta Sree Dharma Sastha Temple
1801:Shankar's Institute of Medical Science
1701:Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Police Museum
271:Mar Varghese Payyappilly Palakkappilly
2579:
2292:
2183:College of Engineering Karunagappally
2109:
1565:Kerala Minerals and Metals Ltd.(KMML)
1168:
534:National Council of Churches in India
2795:Kollam–Thiruvananthapuram trunk line
2255:St. Aloysius Higher Secondary School
1810:Holy Cross Super Speciality Hospital
1807:Kerala Institute of Medical Sciences
1086:Bulletin of the John Rylands Library
1056:
1054:
1052:
1050:
341:Saint Thomas Christian denominations
2906:
1761:Travancore Medicity Medical College
1651:Thangassery Breakwater Tourism Park
1609:List of Seafood Companies in Kollam
1435:Ashramam Biodiversity Heritage Site
1237:Quilon Syrian (Tharisapalli) plates
928:
838:
281:Mathews Mar Athanasius Metropolitan
13:
2293:
2082:List of schools in Kollam district
1756:Government Medical College, Kollam
14:
2953:
2276:Sree Narayana Polytechnic College
2235:Chinmaya Vidyalaya, Chandanathope
2126:Sree Narayanaguru Open University
2077:Neendakara Indo-Norwegian Project
2016:Asramam Sree Krishna Swamy Temple
1550:Indian Rare Earths Limited (IREL)
1047:
1021:
780:Travancore Archaeological Series,
749:, Trivandrum: National Book Stall
742:. Delhi: Primus Books (upcoming).
405:Malabar Independent Syrian Church
2905:
2896:
2895:
2245:Kendriya Vidyalaya, Mulangadakam
2202:Arts, science & law colleges
2157:Kerala State Institute of Design
2041:St Andrew's Church, Kovilthottam
1751:Azeezia Medical College Hospital
1527:Eravipuram Assembly constituency
1312:Roman Catholic Diocese of Quilon
859:) had the largest population of
702:
695:Mar Sapir (T. K. Joseph) - Sabor
638:Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church
484:Indian Pentecostal Church of God
390:Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church
2178:College of Engineering, Perumon
2046:St Antony's Church, Kanjiracode
1232:Kollam Era (Malayalam calendar)
756:(Wiesbaden: Harrasowitz, 2009).
634:Jacobite Syriac Orthodox Church
1067:
1034:
1008:
995:
982:
922:
397:Independent Oriential Orthodox
1:
2774:Kollam-Chennai Egmore Express
2580:
2110:
2031:Paravur Puttingal Devi Temple
1522:Chavara Assembly constituency
1512:Kollam Lok Sabha constituency
915:
855:and Cranganore (now known as
647:
496:Northern Evangelical Lutheran
430:Oriental Protestant Christian
226:Saint Kuriakose Elias Chavara
2769:Kollam–Visakhapatnam Express
2209:Fatima Mata National College
2051:Valiya Koonambaikulam Temple
1978:International Hockey Stadium
1934:President's Trophy Boat Race
1779:Government Victoria Hospital
1774:Government District Hospital
1600:Fisheries Industry in Kollam
1517:Kollam Assembly constituency
1497:Kollam Development Authority
1492:Kollam Municipal Corporation
968:. Primus Books. p. 43.
931:"Twin Saints, Twin Churches"
782:Volume II, no. 9 (I and II).
764:Cultural Symbiosis in Kerala
492:North Bank Baptist Christian
221:Saint Euphrasia Eluvathingal
7:
2800:Kollam–Sengottai Chord Line
2193:TKM Institute of Technology
1973:Lal Bahadur Shastri Stadium
1666:Dutch Church, Munroe Island
1560:The Kerala Ceramics Limited
619:Kollam Syrian copper plates
516:United Evangelical Lutheran
488:Church of God (Full Gospel)
456:Andhra Evangelical Lutheran
10:
2958:
2188:TKM College of Engineering
1983:KDRA Indoor Shooting Range
1425:Thekkumbhagam-Kappil Beach
1194:
887:
460:Assemblies Jehovah Shammah
251:Paremmakkal Thoma Kathanar
2891:
2856:
2830:
2808:
2787:
2756:
2725:
2718:
2693:
2657:
2621:
2603:Andamukkam City bus stand
2595:
2588:
2575:
2540:
2494:
2398:
2342:
2301:
2288:
2263:
2227:
2201:
2165:
2152:Kerala Maritime Institute
2134:
2116:
2105:
2072:Cashew business in Kollam
2059:
1996:
1965:
1958:List of statues in Kollam
1909:
1878:
1817:
1744:Medical college hospitals
1734:
1621:
1555:Cashew business in Kollam
1535:
1482:
1443:
1325:
1202:
773:
733:
286:Mar Geevarghese Dionysius
266:Mar Gregorios of Parumala
85:
75:
63:Malankara Orthodox Church
51:
42:
25:
2608:Kollam KSRTC bus station
2271:Govt. ITI, Chandanathope
2067:Kollam metropolitan area
2006:Ammachiveedu Devi Temple
1929:Kottankulangara Festival
881:
585:Mar Sabor and Mar Proth,
544:All India Catholic Union
464:Christian Revival Church
450:Protestant denominations
276:Mar Joseph C. Panjikaran
201:Saint Thomas the Apostle
2869:Kollam KSWTD Boat Jetty
2779:Kollam–Tirupati Express
2613:Tangasseri Bus Terminal
2173:Bishop Jerome Institute
2097:Kollam Orthodox Diocese
2021:Kolloorvila Juma Mosque
1846:Kovilthottam Lighthouse
1656:Asramam Children's Park
861:Saint Thomas Christians
813:(ed. P. Cherian (2000).
684:Variations of the names
508:The Pentecostal Mission
365:Syro-Malankara Catholic
316:Mar Augustine Kandathil
291:Mar Geevarghese Ivanios
241:Mar Sabor and Mar Proth
173:Saint Thomas Christians
90:Saint Thomas Christians
2026:Infant Jesus Cathedral
1661:Chinnakada Clock Tower
1580:Parvathy Mills Limited
1042:Kerala Society Papers,
832:Kerala Society Papers,
787:Kerala Society Papers,
747:Tarissāppaḷḷippaṭṭayam
730:
715:
681:
654:Saint Thomas Christian
443:St. Thomas Evangelical
301:Giuseppe Maria Bernini
68:Syriac Orthodox Church
2644:National Highway 183A
2087:Jatayu Earth's Center
1966:Sports & stadiums
1944:Kollam Public Library
1861:Tangasseri Lighthouse
1841:Crowther Masonic Hall
1721:Thirumullavaram Beach
1716:Paravur Thekkumbhagam
1711:Tangasseri Lighthouse
1420:Thirumullavaram Beach
721:
710:
677:
512:Seventh-day Adventist
472:Church of South India
468:Church of North India
361:Syro-Malabar Catholic
311:Palackal Thoma Malpan
236:Bl.Devasahayam Pillai
110:Christianity in India
2639:National Highway 744
2634:National Highway 183
2240:Govt. Boys Model HSS
2166:Engineering colleges
2135:Premier institutions
1919:Kalidasa Kalakendram
1671:Estuaries of Paravur
1355:Estuaries of Paravur
1138:Susan Bayly (2004).
1060:Narayanan, M. G. S.
1027:Narayanan, M. G. S.
762:M. G. S. Narayanan,
216:Saint Gonsalo Garcia
211:Saint Francis Xavier
2879:National Waterway 3
2764:Ananthapuri Express
2629:National Highway 66
1886:Bishop Jerome Nagar
1696:Portuguese Cemetery
1686:Mahatma Gandhi Park
1646:Sambranikodi Island
1287:Portuguese Cemetery
1252:Rama Varma of Venad
1098:10.7227/BJRL.10.2.7
1062:Perumāḷs of Kerala.
1029:Perumāḷs of Kerala.
1018:1928, III, p. 311.
642:Syro Malabar Church
617:in 9th century AD.
231:Saint Mother Teresa
143:Bombay East Indians
58:Syro Malabar Church
2092:Kollam CSI Diocese
1804:Dr. Nairs Hospital
1786:Meditrina Hospital
1502:Kollam City Police
1044:no. 3. p. 159-163.
960:Pius Malekandathil
731:
716:
597:Church of the East
413:Church of the East
306:Sadhu Sundar Singh
261:Ignatius Elias III
246:Mar Baselios Eldho
168:Punjabi Christians
148:Marathi Christians
138:Bettiah Christians
133:Bengali Christians
2932:History of Kollam
2919:
2918:
2887:
2886:
2848:
2826:
2825:
2811:maintenance yards
2714:
2713:
2665:Asramam Link Road
2622:National highways
2571:
2570:
2284:
2283:
1998:Places of worship
1826:British Residency
1769:
1768:
1676:Islands of Kollam
1641:British Residency
1590:Kollam Technopark
1485:& authorities
1415:Sasthamcotta Lake
1360:Islands of Kollam
1302:Kollam Cantonment
1267:Cantonment Maidan
1151:978-0-521-89103-5
1124:978-81-900166-6-7
1075:Mingana, Alphonse
975:978-93-80607-01-6
818:Indian Antiquary,
801:Indian Antiquary,
754:Exegisti Monument
713:Kadamattom Church
623:Emperor of Kerala
589:Syrian Christians
582:
581:
377:Oriental Orthodox
183:Telugu Christians
153:Meitei Christians
95:
94:
52:Venerated in
2949:
2909:
2908:
2899:
2898:
2844:
2818:Kollam MEMU Shed
2723:
2722:
2593:
2592:
2577:
2576:
2290:
2289:
2264:Other institutes
2107:
2106:
1939:Kollam Kite Club
1879:Shopping centres
1820:& structures
1798:Upasana Hospital
1741:
1740:
1631:8 Point Art Cafe
1430:Chittumala Chira
1335:Quilon formation
1307:Battle of Quilon
1292:Buckingham Canal
1247:Rama Rajasekhara
1189:
1182:
1175:
1166:
1165:
1156:
1155:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1108:
1102:
1101:
1083:
1071:
1065:
1058:
1045:
1038:
1032:
1025:
1019:
1012:
1006:
1001:Menon, K. P. P.
999:
993:
990:Anedocta Syriaca
986:
980:
979:
956:
947:
946:
944:
942:
926:
891:
876:Synod of Diamper
839:Synod of Diamper
794:Anedocta Syriaca
574:
567:
560:
500:Methodist Church
439:Mar Thoma Syrian
178:Tamil Christians
120:
97:
96:
47:
23:
22:
2957:
2956:
2952:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2947:
2946:
2922:
2921:
2920:
2915:
2883:
2852:
2838:Kerala Seaplane
2822:
2810:
2804:
2783:
2752:
2733:Kollam Junction
2710:
2689:
2653:
2617:
2584:
2567:
2563:Thirumullavaram
2536:
2532:Punthalathazham
2490:
2394:
2380:Sakthikulangara
2338:
2297:
2280:
2259:
2223:
2214:NSS Law College
2197:
2161:
2130:
2112:
2101:
2055:
1992:
1961:
1905:
1891:Downtown Kollam
1874:
1866:Thevally Palace
1836:Cheena Kottaram
1819:
1813:
1765:
1730:
1691:Mundakkal Beach
1623:
1617:
1605:Neendakara Port
1531:
1484:
1478:
1454:Sakthikulangara
1439:
1385:Mundakkal Beach
1365:Ithikkara River
1321:
1198:
1193:
1162:
1160:
1159:
1152:
1136:
1132:
1125:
1109:
1105:
1081:
1072:
1068:
1059:
1048:
1039:
1035:
1026:
1022:
1013:
1009:
1000:
996:
987:
983:
976:
957:
950:
940:
938:
929:Sprague, Sean.
927:
923:
918:
913:
910:
903:Sasanian Empire
888:
884:
874:. The infamous
872:Goa Inquisition
841:
816:A. C. Burnell,
811:Malabar Manual,
776:
736:
705:
686:
650:
578:
549:
548:
529:
521:
520:
519:
480:Indian Brethren
454:
434:
422:Chaldean Syrian
417:
400:
381:
356:
345:
334:
326:
325:
196:
188:
187:
163:Naga Christians
158:Mizo Christians
128:
38:
35:
34:
33:Sabor and Proth
31:
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2955:
2945:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2913:
2903:
2892:
2889:
2888:
2885:
2884:
2882:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2860:
2858:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2850:
2843:Kollam Airport
2840:
2834:
2832:
2828:
2827:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2820:
2814:
2812:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2802:
2797:
2791:
2789:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2760:
2758:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2729:
2727:
2720:
2716:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2708:
2703:
2697:
2695:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2687:
2685:Residency Road
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2661:
2659:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2625:
2623:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2599:
2597:
2590:
2586:
2585:
2573:
2572:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2544:
2542:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2512:Chathinamkulam
2509:
2504:
2498:
2496:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2446:Kochupilamoodu
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2402:
2400:
2399:Central Kollam
2396:
2395:
2393:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2375:Ramankulangara
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2346:
2344:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2305:
2303:
2299:
2298:
2295:Neighbourhoods
2286:
2285:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2278:
2273:
2267:
2265:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2231:
2229:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2205:
2203:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2169:
2167:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2138:
2136:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2128:
2122:
2120:
2114:
2113:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2063:
2061:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2002:
2000:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1969:
1967:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1959:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1915:
1913:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1882:
1880:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1856:St Thomas Fort
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1821:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1781:
1776:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1747:
1745:
1738:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1706:St Thomas Fort
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1627:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1615:
1610:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1541:
1539:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1488:
1486:
1483:Administration
1480:
1479:
1477:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1447:
1445:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1350:Asramam Maidan
1347:
1345:Kollam Parappu
1342:
1340:Ashtamudi Lake
1337:
1331:
1329:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1319:
1317:Kollam Airport
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1297:St Thomas Fort
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1208:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1192:
1191:
1184:
1177:
1169:
1158:
1157:
1150:
1130:
1123:
1103:
1066:
1046:
1033:
1020:
1007:
994:
981:
974:
948:
920:
919:
917:
914:
912:
911:
892:
885:
883:
880:
840:
837:
836:
835:
828:
821:
814:
807:
804:
797:
790:
783:
775:
772:
771:
770:
767:
760:
757:
750:
743:
735:
732:
704:
701:
700:
699:
696:
685:
682:
649:
646:
604:ecclesiastical
580:
579:
577:
576:
569:
562:
554:
551:
550:
547:
546:
541:
536:
530:
527:
526:
523:
522:
436:
435:
419:
418:
402:
401:
383:
382:
369:Latin Catholic
358:
357:
336:
335:
332:
331:
328:
327:
324:
323:
318:
313:
308:
303:
298:
296:Abraham Malpan
293:
288:
283:
278:
273:
268:
263:
258:
256:Thomas of Cana
253:
248:
243:
238:
233:
228:
223:
218:
213:
208:
206:Saint Alphonsa
203:
197:
194:
193:
190:
189:
186:
185:
180:
175:
170:
165:
160:
155:
150:
145:
140:
135:
129:
126:
125:
122:
121:
113:
112:
106:
105:
93:
92:
87:
83:
82:
79:
73:
72:
71:
70:
65:
60:
53:
49:
48:
40:
39:
36:
32:
26:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2954:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2912:
2904:
2902:
2894:
2893:
2890:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2855:
2849:
2847:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2829:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2807:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2786:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2755:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2724:
2721:
2717:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2694:Organisations
2692:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2656:
2650:
2649:Kollam Bypass
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2620:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2594:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2578:
2574:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2539:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2517:Kallumthazham
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2507:Chandanathope
2505:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2493:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2481:Thoppilkadavu
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2397:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2385:Thrikkadavoor
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2341:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2291:
2287:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2262:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2226:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2200:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2164:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2133:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2115:
2108:
2104:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2058:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1995:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1964:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1949:Kollam Rentha
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1924:Kollam Pooram
1922:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1908:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1877:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1816:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1733:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1620:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1534:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1481:
1475:
1474:Thrikkadavoor
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1442:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1405:Kattaka Kayal
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1375:Kattaka Kayal
1373:
1371:
1370:Kallada River
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1324:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1277:Dutch Malabar
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1217:Chera dynasty
1215:
1213:
1212:Mar Sapir Iso
1210:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1190:
1185:
1183:
1178:
1176:
1171:
1170:
1167:
1163:
1153:
1147:
1143:
1142:
1134:
1126:
1120:
1116:
1115:
1107:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1080:
1076:
1070:
1063:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1043:
1037:
1030:
1024:
1017:
1011:
1005:. I. pp. 273.
1004:
998:
991:
985:
977:
971:
967:
966:
961:
955:
953:
936:
932:
925:
921:
908:
904:
900:
896:
890:
886:
879:
877:
873:
868:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
833:
829:
826:
822:
819:
815:
812:
808:
805:
802:
798:
795:
791:
788:
784:
781:
778:
777:
768:
765:
761:
758:
755:
751:
748:
744:
741:
738:
737:
729:
725:
720:
714:
709:
703:Major studies
697:
694:
693:
692:
690:
680:
676:
673:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
645:
643:
639:
635:
630:
628:
624:
620:
616:
615:Malabar Coast
611:
609:
605:
601:
598:
594:
590:
587:according to
586:
575:
570:
568:
563:
561:
556:
555:
553:
552:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
531:
528:Organisations
525:
524:
518:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
452:
451:
445:
444:
440:
433:
432:
431:
426:
425:
424:
423:
416:
415:
414:
409:
408:
407:
406:
399:
398:
394:
393:
392:
391:
387:
380:
379:
378:
373:
372:
371:
370:
366:
362:
355:
354:
353:
348:
347:
346:
344:
343:
342:
333:Denominations
330:
329:
322:
321:William Carey
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
307:
304:
302:
299:
297:
294:
292:
289:
287:
284:
282:
279:
277:
274:
272:
269:
267:
264:
262:
259:
257:
254:
252:
249:
247:
244:
242:
239:
237:
234:
232:
229:
227:
224:
222:
219:
217:
214:
212:
209:
207:
204:
202:
199:
198:
192:
191:
184:
181:
179:
176:
174:
171:
169:
166:
164:
161:
159:
156:
154:
151:
149:
146:
144:
141:
139:
136:
134:
131:
130:
124:
123:
119:
115:
114:
111:
108:
107:
103:
99:
98:
91:
88:
84:
80:
78:
74:
69:
66:
64:
61:
59:
56:
55:
54:
50:
46:
41:
29:
24:
21:
20:
2874:Kollam Canal
2845:
2809:Sheds &
2748:Chandanattop
2670:Coastal Road
2596:Bus stations
2558:Thamarakulam
2548:Pallithottam
2451:Mulamkadakam
2350:Anchalumoodu
2343:North Kollam
2302:South Kollam
2118:Universities
2060:Other topics
1954:Anglo-Indian
1901:H&J Mall
1831:Cashew House
1726:Thanni Beach
1681:Kollam Beach
1585:Techno-lodge
1507:Kollam Taluk
1450:Central Zone
1395:Paravur Lake
1380:Kollam Beach
1211:
1161:
1140:
1133:
1113:
1106:
1089:
1085:
1069:
1061:
1041:
1036:
1028:
1023:
1015:
1010:
1002:
997:
992:, I, pp. 27.
989:
984:
964:
939:. Retrieved
934:
924:
889:
869:
853:Kaduthuruthy
842:
831:
824:
817:
810:
800:
793:
786:
779:
763:
753:
746:
739:
728:Thevalakkara
688:
687:
678:
674:
651:
631:
612:
584:
583:
504:Presbyterian
476:Garo Baptist
448:
447:
446:
437:
428:
427:
420:
411:
410:
403:
396:
395:
384:
375:
374:
359:
350:
349:
339:
338:
337:
240:
19:
18:
2942:Saints duos
2911:WikiProject
2864:Kollam Port
2541:West Kollam
2495:East Kollam
2466:Polayathode
2461:Pattathanam
2436:Kadappakada
2390:Vallikeezhu
2334:Valathungal
2329:Vadakkevila
2314:Koottikkada
1624:attractions
1595:Kollam Port
1464:Vadakkevila
1390:Vattakkayal
1222:Kollam Port
857:Kodungallur
662:Udayamperur
595:, were two
127:Communities
37:Qandisangal
2926:Categories
2743:Kilikollur
2738:Eravipuram
2658:City roads
2553:Tangasseri
2527:Kilikollur
2486:Uliyakovil
2426:Chinnakada
2416:Cantonment
2406:Andamukkam
2360:Kureepuzha
2324:Thattamala
2309:Eravipuram
1851:SMP Palace
1736:Healthcare
1469:Eravipuram
1459:Kilikollur
1272:Tangasseri
1092:(2): 502.
916:References
809:W. Logan,
803:1928, III.
724:Puthenkoor
666:Kayamkulam
658:Kottakkavu
648:Veneration
86:Influenced
2846:(defunct)
2675:Port Road
2582:Transport
2471:Pullikada
2456:Mundakkal
2421:Chamakada
2365:Maruthadi
2111:Education
1871:The Raviz
1818:Buildings
1410:Polachira
1400:Pozhikara
1327:Geography
823:Gundert,
2901:Category
2757:Services
2726:Stations
2680:QAC Road
2522:Karicode
2476:Thevally
2431:Cutchery
2370:Mathilil
1227:Nelcynda
1077:(1926).
962:(2010).
941:19 March
849:Angamaly
827:XIII, I.
627:Sassanid
352:Catholic
102:a series
100:Part of
81:April 29
2719:Railway
2502:Ayathil
2441:Karbala
2411:Asramam
2355:Kavanad
2319:Mevaram
2228:Schools
1911:Culture
1896:RP Mall
1622:Visitor
1537:Economy
1262:Kundara
1257:Paravur
1204:History
899:Malabar
893:"Mar" (
600:Bishops
1196:Kollam
1148:
1121:
1016:I. A.,
1003:Kerala
972:
907:Kollam
895:Syriac
865:Quilon
845:Quilon
834:no. 4.
789:no. 3.
774:Others
734:Recent
670:Kollam
608:saints
593:Kerala
195:People
28:Saints
2857:Water
2788:Lines
1444:Zones
1242:Venad
1082:(PDF)
935:CNEWA
882:Notes
77:Feast
2589:Road
1146:ISBN
1119:ISBN
970:ISBN
943:2024
820:III.
796:, I.
640:and
2831:Air
1094:doi
689:Mar
591:of
2928::
1090:10
1088:.
1084:.
1049:^
951:^
933:.
851:,
847:,
668:,
664:,
660:,
644:.
636:,
514:,
510:,
506:,
502:,
498:,
494:,
490:,
486:,
482:,
478:,
474:,
470:,
466:,
462:,
458:,
441:,
388:,
367:,
363:,
104:on
1188:e
1181:t
1174:v
1154:.
1127:.
1100:.
1096::
978:.
945:.
573:e
566:t
559:v
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