388:
450:
419:
71:
300:
535:
331:
42:
1134:
Cibois, Alice; Pasquet, Eric; Schulenberg, Thomas S. (1999). "Molecular systematics of the
Malagasy babblers (Passeriformes: Timaliidae) and warblers (Passeriformes: Sylviidae), based on cytochrome
1030:
appears to be composed of three deeply diverging lineages, which may each deserve species status. However, official taxonomic descriptions of these discoveries are yet to be published.
1308:
Younger, Jane L.; Block, Nicholas L.; Raherilalao, Marie J.; Maddox, J. Dylan; Wacker, Kristen S.; Kyriazis, Christopher C.; Goodman, Steven M.; Reddy, Sushma (31 October 2019),
1343:
Del Hoyo, J.; Elliot, A. & Christie D. (editors). (2006). Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 11: Old World
Flycatchers to Old World Warblers. Lynx Edicions.
1181:
Cibois, Alice; Slikas, Beth; Shulenberg, Thomas S.; Pasquet, Eric (2001). "An endemic radiation of
Malagasy songbirds is revealed by mitochondrial DNA sequence data".
1207:
1502:
1109:
1463:
1489:
1372:
1359:
387:
1494:
1574:
1283:
1348:
215:
and the lack of dedicated research. The families to which the
Malagasy warblers were formerly assigned—Pycnonotidae (
1507:
17:
1221:"African endemics span the tree of songbirds (Passeri): molecular systematics of several evolutionary 'enigmas'"
1194:
758:
375:
1065:
449:
70:
1569:
1271:
349:
1546:
1311:
Diversification of a cryptic radiation, a closer look at
Madagascar's recently recognized bird family
913:
782:
437:
318:
956:
633:
569:
of the
Bernieridae to include all eleven recognized species was performed by Younger et al. 2019:
406:
1533:
418:
1390:
930:
709:
553:
522:
1528:
1520:
1428:
1026:
1016:
692:
609:
50:
1087:"Bernieridae (Aves: Passeriformes): a family-group name for the Malagasy sylvioid radiation"
1450:
1147:
1033:
Several
Bernierids are very poorly known and were described by science only very recently.
476:
236:
212:
8:
1034:
650:
467:
1151:
1086:
1245:
1220:
1046:
494:
65:
1515:
1437:
1344:
1250:
1198:
1163:
566:
224:
220:
1060:, though a few species are found in the drier southwest of the island. They feed on
1315:
1309:
1240:
1232:
1190:
1155:
1101:
1356:
211:
but the traditional assignments of these birds were maintained, mistaken by their
1442:
1363:
1038:
363:
208:
1275:
1413:
228:
1105:
1563:
1042:
1010:
541:
485:
1085:
Cibois, Alice; David, Normand; Gregory, Steven M. S.; Pasquet, Eric (2010).
299:
1254:
1236:
1202:
1167:
1159:
270:
246:
58:
1476:
1422:
1000:
587:
534:
456:
1468:
1057:
1053:
510:
425:
394:
330:
232:
197:
132:
41:
1481:
1357:
The break-up of the Old World warblers: A discussion of the 'new' tree
1005:
796:
337:
204:
122:
82:
1384:
1407:
1370:
Salomonsen, F. (1934): Revision of the
Madagascar Timaliine birds.
1319:
306:
193:
177:
102:
1455:
253:
185:
1276:"Grassbirds, Donacobius, Malagasy warblers, cisticolas, allies"
1061:
216:
92:
1541:
1307:
1219:
Beresford, P.; Barker, F.K.; Ryan, P.G.; Crowe, T.M. (2005).
1180:
264:
260:
243:
189:
153:
1195:
10.1554/0014-3820(2001)055[1198:AEROMS]2.0.CO;2
267:
257:
112:
1084:
231:", uniting unrelated lineages that were somewhat similar
1218:
1133:
281:
The family contains 11 species divided into 8 genera.
273:
data, that the long-proposed grouping was accepted.
1045:are threatened by habitat loss, and are listed as
184:in 2010. The family currently consists of eleven
1367:. Version of 2006-06-26. Retrieved on 2007-05-12.
1561:
998:Notably, this phylogeny suggests that the genus
1052:Most members of this family live in the humid
1041:in 1996. The Appert's tetraka, along with the
192:) of small forest birds. These birds are all
1212:
1270:
276:
147:Cibois, David, Gregory & Pasquet, 2010
40:
1244:
1174:
1127:
1078:
1282:. International Ornithologists' Union.
14:
1562:
1389:
1388:
1266:
1264:
1140:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
1068:of up to six species while foraging.
368:Goodman, Langrand & Whitney, 1996
176:, are a recently validated family of
1547:7431879A-A61C-FFB1-7EF9-FE058761FCEA
1303:
1301:
430:Milne-Edwards & Grandidier, 1882
1286:from the original on 4 October 2018
1037:was only described in 1972 and the
24:
1336:
1261:
1225:Proceedings of the Royal Society B
25:
1586:
1298:
1115:from the original on 30 June 2021
242:It was not until the analysis of
533:
448:
417:
386:
329:
298:
69:
1274:; Donsker, David, eds. (2018).
219:) and even more so Timaliidae (
759:Cryptosylvicola randrianasoloi
376:Cryptosylvicola randrianasoloi
207:of this group was proposed by
13:
1:
1071:
1020:than to the other members of
57:) was formerly placed in the
1066:mixed-species feeding flocks
546:Delacour & Berlioz, 1931
7:
1575:Endemic birds of Madagascar
1280:World Bird List Version 8.1
180:. They were formally named
10:
1591:
1027:Bernieria madagascariensis
350:Bernieria madagascariensis
55:Bernieria madagascariensis
1397:
1138:and 16S rRNA sequences".
1106:10.11646/zootaxa.2554.1.6
953:
927:
914:Thamnornis chloropetoides
910:
903:
896:
845:
830:
823:
808:
801:
783:Oxylabes madagascariensis
779:
772:
755:
748:
741:
706:
689:
682:
647:
630:
623:
606:
599:
592:
580:
438:Thamnornis chloropetoides
322:– White-throated oxylabes
319:Oxylabes madagascariensis
159:
152:
66:Scientific classification
64:
48:
39:
34:
1362:20 February 2009 at the
1014:more closely related to
277:Taxonomy and systematics
957:Hartertula flavoviridis
526:– Madagascan yellowbrow
481:Xanthomixis cinereiceps
407:Hartertula flavoviridis
353:– Long-billed bernieria
1354:Roberson, Don (2006):
1237:10.1098/rspb.2004.2997
1160:10.1006/mpev.1999.0684
1017:Crossleyia xanthophrys
931:Randia pseudozosterops
710:Crossleyia xanthophrys
554:Randia pseudozosterops
523:Crossleyia xanthophrys
1529:Paleobiology Database
499:Xanthomixis zosterops
490:Xanthomixis tenebrosa
51:long-billed bernieria
1373:Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.
477:Grey-crowned tetraka
213:convergent evolution
172:, also known as the
35:Madagascan warblers
1152:1999MolPE..13..581C
848:B. madagascariensis
472:Xanthomixis apperti
410:– Wedge-tailed jery
495:Spectacled tetraka
221:Old World babblers
1570:Malagasy warblers
1557:
1556:
1516:Open Tree of Life
1391:Taxon identifiers
1231:(1565): 849–858.
995:
994:
986:
985:
977:
976:
968:
967:
942:
941:
885:
884:
876:
875:
867:
866:
858:
857:
730:
729:
721:
720:
671:
670:
662:
661:
563:
562:
379:– Cryptic warbler
225:Old World warbler
174:Malagasy warblers
166:
165:
148:
16:(Redirected from
1582:
1550:
1549:
1537:
1536:
1524:
1523:
1511:
1510:
1498:
1497:
1485:
1484:
1472:
1471:
1459:
1458:
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1445:
1433:
1432:
1431:
1418:
1417:
1416:
1386:
1385:
1330:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1305:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1268:
1259:
1258:
1248:
1216:
1210:
1206:
1189:(6): 1198–1206.
1178:
1172:
1171:
1131:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1114:
1091:
1082:
1035:Appert's tetraka
1024:. Additionally,
906:
905:
899:
898:
826:
825:
804:
803:
775:
774:
751:
750:
744:
743:
685:
684:
626:
625:
602:
601:
595:
594:
583:
582:
573:
572:
557:– Rand's warbler
547:
537:
516:
468:Appert's tetraka
462:
452:
431:
421:
400:
399:Stresemann, 1925
390:
369:
343:
333:
312:
302:
284:
283:
146:
74:
73:
44:
32:
31:
21:
18:Malagasy warbler
1590:
1589:
1585:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1580:
1579:
1560:
1559:
1558:
1553:
1545:
1540:
1532:
1527:
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1514:
1506:
1501:
1493:
1488:
1480:
1475:
1467:
1462:
1454:
1449:
1441:
1436:
1427:
1426:
1421:
1412:
1411:
1406:
1393:
1383:
1364:Wayback Machine
1339:
1337:Further reading
1334:
1333:
1324:
1322:
1306:
1299:
1289:
1287:
1269:
1262:
1217:
1213:
1179:
1175:
1132:
1128:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1089:
1083:
1079:
1074:
1056:in the east of
1039:cryptic warbler
996:
987:
978:
969:
943:
886:
877:
868:
859:
731:
722:
672:
663:
545:
514:
460:
429:
398:
367:
364:Cryptosylvicola
341:
310:
279:
237:morphologically
227:—were used as "
209:Finn Salomonsen
145:
68:
28:
27:Family of birds
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1588:
1578:
1577:
1572:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1551:
1538:
1525:
1512:
1499:
1486:
1473:
1460:
1447:
1434:
1419:
1403:
1401:
1395:
1394:
1382:
1381:
1376:(10th series)
1368:
1352:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1320:10.1101/825687
1297:
1260:
1211:
1173:
1146:(3): 581–595.
1126:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1064:and will form
993:
992:
989:
988:
984:
983:
980:
979:
975:
974:
971:
970:
966:
965:
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869:
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844:
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669:
668:
665:
664:
660:
659:
656:
655:
646:
643:
642:
639:
638:
634:X. cinereiceps
629:
624:
622:
619:
618:
615:
614:
605:
600:
598:
593:
591:
581:
579:
571:
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548:
538:
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529:
528:
527:
517:
515:Hartlaub, 1877
507:
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344:
342:Pucheran, 1855
334:
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303:
295:
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278:
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164:
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62:
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46:
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37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1587:
1576:
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1353:
1350:
1349:84-96553-06-X
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1088:
1081:
1077:
1069:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1043:dusky tetraka
1040:
1036:
1031:
1029:
1028:
1023:
1019:
1018:
1013:
1012:
1007:
1003:
1002:
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893:
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556:
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543:
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531:
525:
524:
520:
519:
518:
513:
512:
508:
506:
505:
500:
496:
493:
491:
487:
486:Dusky tetraka
484:
482:
478:
475:
473:
469:
466:
465:
464:
459:
458:
454:
451:
447:
446:
440:
439:
435:
434:
433:
428:
427:
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416:
415:
409:
408:
404:
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402:
397:
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389:
385:
384:
378:
377:
373:
372:
371:
366:
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361:
359:
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352:
351:
347:
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332:
328:
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321:
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316:
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309:
308:
304:
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297:
296:
292:
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274:
272:
269:
266:
262:
259:
255:
251:
250:
245:
240:
238:
234:
230:
229:wastebin taxa
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
203:In 1934, the
201:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
162:
158:
155:
151:
144:
141:
138:
137:
134:
131:
129:Superfamily:
128:
127:
124:
123:Passeriformes
121:
118:
117:
114:
111:
108:
107:
104:
101:
98:
97:
94:
91:
88:
87:
84:
81:
78:
77:
72:
67:
63:
60:
56:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
1398:
1377:
1371:
1355:
1323:, retrieved
1310:
1288:. Retrieved
1279:
1228:
1224:
1214:
1208:PDF fulltext
1186:
1182:
1176:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1129:
1117:. Retrieved
1097:
1093:
1080:
1051:
1032:
1025:
1021:
1015:
1011:X. tenebrosa
1009:
1006:paraphyletic
999:
997:
955:
954:
929:
928:
912:
911:
847:
846:
833:B. inceleber
832:
831:
810:
809:
795:
781:
780:
757:
756:
708:
707:
693:X. tenebrosa
691:
690:
649:
648:
632:
631:
610:X. zosterops
608:
607:
586:
576:
564:
552:
540:
521:
509:
498:
489:
480:
471:
461:Sharpe, 1881
455:
441:– Thamnornis
436:
424:
405:
393:
374:
362:
348:
336:
317:
311:Sharpe, 1870
305:
280:
248:
241:
233:ecologically
202:
181:
173:
169:
167:
160:
142:
59:Pycnonotidae
54:
29:
1477:iNaturalist
1429:Bernieridae
1423:Wikispecies
1399:Bernieridae
1272:Gill, Frank
1054:rainforests
1022:Xanthomixis
1001:Xanthomixis
588:Xanthomixis
577:Bernieridae
457:Xanthomixis
256:as well as
247:cytochrome
182:Bernieridae
143:Bernieridae
1564:Categories
1290:27 January
1119:25 October
1072:References
1058:Madagascar
1047:vulnerable
651:X. apperti
565:The first
511:Crossleyia
426:Thamnornis
395:Hartertula
223:) and the
198:Madagascar
188:(in eight
133:Sylvioidea
1183:Evolution
1100:: 65–68.
797:Bernieria
567:phylogeny
338:Bernieria
205:monophyly
178:songbirds
161:see text
89:Kingdom:
83:Eukaryota
1456:13868026
1414:Q2071911
1408:Wikidata
1380:: 60–79.
1360:Archived
1284:Archived
1255:15888418
1203:11475055
1168:10620415
1110:Archived
307:Oxylabes
293:Species
271:sequence
254:16S rRNA
170:tetrakas
139:Family:
103:Chordata
99:Phylum:
93:Animalia
79:Domain:
1521:5846365
1508:1743362
1469:6101071
1325:16 July
1246:1599865
1148:Bibcode
1094:Zootaxa
1062:insects
1008:, with
217:bulbuls
194:endemic
186:species
119:Order:
109:Class:
1534:372719
1495:915697
1482:144309
1347:
1253:
1243:
1201:
1166:
811:B. sp.
542:Randia
190:genera
154:Genera
1542:Plazi
1113:(PDF)
1090:(PDF)
290:Genus
287:Image
265:RAG-2
261:RAG-1
244:mtDNA
1503:NCBI
1490:ITIS
1464:GBIF
1345:ISBN
1327:2024
1292:2018
1251:PMID
1199:PMID
1164:PMID
1121:2010
1098:2554
268:exon
263:and
258:nDNA
252:and
235:and
168:The
113:Aves
49:The
1451:EoL
1443:76M
1438:CoL
1316:doi
1241:PMC
1233:doi
1229:272
1191:doi
1156:doi
1102:doi
1004:is
196:to
1566::
1544::
1531::
1518::
1505::
1492::
1479::
1466::
1453::
1440::
1425::
1410::
1378:14
1314:,
1300:^
1278:.
1263:^
1249:.
1239:.
1227:.
1223:.
1197:.
1187:55
1185:.
1162:.
1154:.
1144:13
1142:.
1108:.
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1049:.
497:,
488:,
479:,
470:,
239:.
200:.
1351:.
1318::
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1257:.
1235::
1205:.
1193::
1170:.
1158::
1150::
1136:b
1123:.
1104::
249:b
53:(
20:)
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