Knowledge

List of majority-minority United States congressional districts

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35: 3210: 111:. The value of drawing district lines to create majority-minority districts is a matter of dispute both within and outside of minority communities. Some view majority-minority districts as a way to dilute the 107:'s prohibitions on drawing redistricting plans that diminish the ability of a racial or language minority to elect its candidates of choice. In some instances, majority-minority districts may result from 3175: 3170: 3205: 3077: 3217: 3180: 3029: 3002: 3067: 3045: 2969: 2931: 2262: 3007: 2997: 2175: 3341: 832: 440: 2145: 77: 2180: 549: 2165: 2105: 2100: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2060: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1912: 1857: 1775: 1747: 1665: 1638: 1502: 1475: 1448: 1394: 1367: 1231: 1177: 1042: 917: 854: 738: 278: 17: 3120: 3087: 3072: 3062: 2215: 2160: 2155: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2003: 1998: 1938: 1885: 1830: 2220: 2210: 2170: 2018: 2013: 1611: 494: 332: 250: 206: 198: 108: 2140: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2008: 1988: 1529: 1421: 1313: 1258: 972: 837: 827: 822: 817: 792: 765: 711: 630: 603: 576: 522: 467: 413: 3315: 3268: 2962: 2130: 2110: 2040: 1803: 1692: 684: 386: 359: 305: 2205: 2200: 2150: 2135: 2028: 1993: 1719: 1584: 1556: 1340: 1285: 1204: 1150: 1123: 1096: 1069: 944: 865: 842: 716: 193:. There are two African American majority congressional districts that are represented by someone who is not African American: 127: 3145: 3050: 3017: 2195: 2190: 2185: 2023: 657: 49:. The reason given is: Has inaccurate district information, particularly 2020 census redistricting in California and Florida. 3305: 3125: 185:
Currently, there are 26 congressional districts where African Americans make up a majority of constituents, mostly in the
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Majority-Minority Voting Districts and Their Role in Politics: Their Advantages, Their Drawbacks, and the Current Law
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As of the 118th congress, there are 37 majority-Hispanic or Latino congressional districts.
1426: 97: 1534: 1318: 8: 51:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
3275: 3263: 119: 81: 73: 3238: 2242: 2232: 1101: 146: 135: 3258: 1670: 1399: 1128: 770: 743: 1697: 1236: 853:
Currently, Asian-Americans make up the majority of constituents in two districts.
3253: 858: 527: 391: 283: 115: 103:
Majority-minority districts may be created to avoid or remedy violations of the
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population estimates. Districts in the table below reflect the 118th Congress.
89: 3335: 3310: 1917: 1862: 1808: 1724: 1589: 1480: 1290: 1209: 1155: 797: 662: 499: 202: 122:; others favor majority-minority districts as ways to effectively ensure the 2947: 1890: 1507: 1372: 581: 364: 310: 152: 140: 3243: 1835: 1780: 1561: 1453: 1182: 472: 445: 3248: 2886: 2859: 2832: 2805: 2778: 2751: 2724: 2697: 2670: 2643: 2616: 2589: 2562: 2535: 2508: 2481: 2454: 2427: 2400: 2373: 2346: 2319: 2292: 1643: 977: 635: 131: 2944:
Making Contact, produced by the National Radio Project, April 12, 2011
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Congressional districts with Asian-American majorities or pluralities
3300: 1752: 922: 861: 3295: 2263:"Diving into District Data: What the Latest Census Numbers Tell Us" 123: 949: 869: 112: 2937:
The Electoral Competitiveness of Majority-Minority Districts
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Congressional districts with African-American majorities
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Congressional districts with Hispanic/Latino majorities
130:. Majority-minority districts have been the subject of 2034: 96:
in the U.S.). Race is collected through the decennial
3086: 126:of minorities to legislative bodies, including the 2477:"My Congressional District: South Carolina's 6th" 47:may be compromised due to out-of-date information 3333: 2932:Race and Redistricting: The Shaw-Cromartie Cases 2998:African Americans in the United States Congress 2585:"My Congressional District: Pennsylvania's 3rd" 2918:Subcommittee on Geographic Information Systems 2855:"My Congressional District: California's 17th" 2774:"My Congressional District: New Jersey's 10th" 2315:"My Congressional District: Mississippi's 2nd" 3078:Speakers and presidents of state legislatures 2977: 2963: 848: 2942:Redrawing Lines of Power: Redistricting 2011 2531:"My Congressional District: Michigan's 13th" 2369:"My Congressional District: Louisiana's 2nd" 2288:"My Congressional District: Tennessee's 9th" 2176:North Carolina's 12th congressional district 2828:"My Congressional District: New York's 9th" 2801:"My Congressional District: Florida's 24th" 2747:"My Congressional District: Illinois's 1st" 2666:"My Congressional District: Maryland's 4th" 2639:"My Congressional District: Florida's 20th" 2612:"My Congressional District: Maryland's 7th" 2558:"My Congressional District: New York's 8th" 2504:"My Congressional District: Illinois's 2nd" 2450:"My Congressional District: Georgia's 13th" 833:North Carolina's 1st congressional district 3073:National Black Caucus of State Legislators 2970: 2956: 2720:"My Congressional District: Georgia's 2nd" 2423:"My Congressional District: Georgia's 5th" 2396:"My Congressional District: Georgia's 4th" 2342:"My Congressional District: Alabama's 7th" 2146:Massachusetts's 7th congressional district 3023:Majority-minority congressional districts 2882:"My Congressional District: Hawaii's 1st" 2181:Pennsylvania's 2nd congressional district 2693:"My Congressional District: Ohio's 11th" 2166:New Jersey's 12th congressional district 2106:California's 42nd congressional district 2101:California's 26th congressional district 2096:California's 25th congressional district 2091:California's 23rd congressional district 2086:California's 15th congressional district 2081:California's 14th congressional district 2076:California's 13th congressional district 2071:California's 12th congressional district 2066:California's 11th congressional district 2061:California's 10th congressional district 1984:California's 47th congressional district 1979:California's 43rd congressional district 1974:California's 39th congressional district 1969:California's 37th congressional district 1964:California's 36th congressional district 1959:California's 22nd congressional district 1954:California's 19th congressional district 1949:California's 18th congressional district 1944:California's 16th congressional district 3316:District of Columbia statehood movement 2216:Washington's 9th congressional district 2161:New Jersey's 9th congressional district 2156:New Jersey's 6th congressional district 2056:California's 8th congressional district 2051:California's 6th congressional district 2046:California's 3rd congressional district 2004:New Mexico's 3rd congressional district 1999:New Mexico's 1st congressional district 1939:California's 9th congressional district 14: 3334: 2927:Voting wrongs - racial reapportionment 2221:Wisconsin's 4th congressional district 2211:Virginia's 11th congressional district 2171:New York's 16th congressional district 2019:New York's 14th congressional district 2014:New York's 13th congressional district 991: 3342:United States congressional districts 3018:Congressional Black Caucus Foundation 2951: 2141:Maryland's 5th congressional district 2126:Florida's 23rd congressional district 2121:Florida's 14th congressional district 2116:Florida's 10th congressional district 2009:New York's 7th congressional district 1989:Illinois's 3rd congressional district 838:Virginia's 3rd congressional district 828:New York's 5th congressional district 823:Missouri's 1st congressional district 818:Illinois's 7th congressional district 2914:- Background Paper Prepared for the 2131:Georgia's 7th congressional district 2111:Florida's 9th congressional district 2041:Arizona's 1st congressional district 189:. Every district is represented by 159: 78:United States congressional district 28: 3321:African-American self-determination 3056:National Conference of Black Mayors 2912:Use of Racial Data in Redistricting 2206:Texas's 32nd congressional district 2201:Texas's 22nd congressional district 2151:Nevada's 4th congressional district 2136:Hawaii's 2nd congressional district 2035:White plurality (majority-minority) 2029:Texas's 18th congressional district 1994:Nevada's 1st congressional district 843:Texas's 30th congressional district 164: 24: 2196:Texas's 7th congressional district 2191:Texas's 5th congressional district 2186:Texas's 2nd congressional district 2024:Texas's 9th congressional district 25: 3353: 2905: 109:affirmative racial gerrymandering 3186:Black women in American politics 33: 2874: 2847: 2820: 2793: 2766: 2739: 2712: 2685: 2658: 2631: 2604: 2577: 2550: 2523: 2496: 118:of minorities and analogous to 80:, in which the majority of the 2469: 2442: 2415: 2388: 2361: 2334: 2307: 2280: 2255: 1932: 174:Population data are from 2021 138:of such districts, including 13: 1: 2248: 996: 811: 7: 3046:Statewide elected officials 2226: 1003: 878: 211: 169: 90:racial or ethnic minorities 18:Majority-minority districts 10: 3358: 3218:Candidates for U.S. Senate 3063:Statewide and local firsts 3013:Congressional Black Caucus 849:Asian and Pacific Islander 609:Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick 70:majority-minority district 3226: 3198: 3163: 3038: 2990: 2983: 2978:African-American politics 2267:The Cook Political Report 2238:Race in the United States 868:represented by non-Asian 176:American Community Survey 105:Voting Rights Act of 1965 3206:Candidates for President 128:House of Representatives 3171:Officeholders 1789–1866 3068:First state legislators 2916:Minnesota Legislature 1920:(Non Hispanic/Latino) 1865:(Non Hispanic/Latino) 1783:(Non Hispanic/Latino) 1755:(Non Hispanic/Latino) 1727:(Non Hispanic/Latino) 1564:(Non Hispanic/Latino) 1293:(Non Hispanic/Latino) 1048:Lucille Roybal-Allard 3269:in the United States 3088:Legislative Caucuses 1427:Maria Elvira Salazar 98:United States census 3227:Political movements 1264:Jesús "Chuy" García 1028:Hispanic or Latino 1006: 992:Hispanic and Latino 881: 214: 94:Non-Hispanic whites 3276:Black Lives Matter 1004: 879: 212: 120:racial segregation 74:electoral district 3329: 3328: 3194: 3193: 3159: 3158: 2243:Voting Rights Act 2233:Majority minority 1930: 1929: 1319:Mario Díaz-Balart 1102:Monica de la Cruz 989: 988: 855:California's 17th 809: 808: 160:List of districts 147:Miller v. Johnson 136:constitutionality 66: 65: 16:(Redirected from 3349: 3084: 3083: 2988: 2987: 2972: 2965: 2958: 2949: 2948: 2899: 2898: 2896: 2894: 2878: 2872: 2871: 2869: 2867: 2851: 2845: 2844: 2842: 2840: 2824: 2818: 2817: 2815: 2813: 2797: 2791: 2790: 2788: 2786: 2770: 2764: 2763: 2761: 2759: 2743: 2737: 2736: 2734: 2732: 2716: 2710: 2709: 2707: 2705: 2689: 2683: 2682: 2680: 2678: 2662: 2656: 2655: 2653: 2651: 2635: 2629: 2628: 2626: 2624: 2608: 2602: 2601: 2599: 2597: 2581: 2575: 2574: 2572: 2570: 2554: 2548: 2547: 2545: 2543: 2527: 2521: 2520: 2518: 2516: 2500: 2494: 2493: 2491: 2489: 2473: 2467: 2466: 2464: 2462: 2446: 2440: 2439: 2437: 2435: 2419: 2413: 2412: 2410: 2408: 2392: 2386: 2385: 2383: 2381: 2365: 2359: 2358: 2356: 2354: 2338: 2332: 2331: 2329: 2327: 2311: 2305: 2304: 2302: 2300: 2284: 2278: 2277: 2275: 2273: 2259: 1671:Grace Napolitano 1400:Nanette Barragan 1129:Veronica Escobar 1075:Vicente Gonzalez 1007: 882: 771:Frederica Wilson 744:Donald Payne Jr. 717:Jonathan Jackson 215: 165:African-American 61: 58: 52: 45:factual accuracy 37: 36: 29: 21: 3357: 3356: 3352: 3351: 3350: 3348: 3347: 3346: 3332: 3331: 3330: 3325: 3222: 3190: 3155: 3082: 3039:State and local 3034: 3030:Cabinet members 2979: 2976: 2908: 2903: 2902: 2892: 2890: 2880: 2879: 2875: 2865: 2863: 2853: 2852: 2848: 2838: 2836: 2826: 2825: 2821: 2811: 2809: 2799: 2798: 2794: 2784: 2782: 2772: 2771: 2767: 2757: 2755: 2745: 2744: 2740: 2730: 2728: 2718: 2717: 2713: 2703: 2701: 2691: 2690: 2686: 2676: 2674: 2664: 2663: 2659: 2649: 2647: 2637: 2636: 2632: 2622: 2620: 2610: 2609: 2605: 2595: 2593: 2583: 2582: 2578: 2568: 2566: 2556: 2555: 2551: 2541: 2539: 2529: 2528: 2524: 2514: 2512: 2502: 2501: 2497: 2487: 2485: 2475: 2474: 2470: 2460: 2458: 2448: 2447: 2443: 2433: 2431: 2421: 2420: 2416: 2406: 2404: 2394: 2393: 2389: 2379: 2377: 2367: 2366: 2362: 2352: 2350: 2340: 2339: 2335: 2325: 2323: 2313: 2312: 2308: 2298: 2296: 2286: 2285: 2281: 2271: 2269: 2261: 2260: 2256: 2251: 2229: 2037: 1935: 999: 994: 859:Indian-American 857:represented by 851: 814: 528:Hakeem Jeffries 392:Nikema Williams 284:Bennie Thompson 207:Michigan's 13th 199:Tennessee's 9th 172: 167: 162: 92:(as opposed to 62: 56: 53: 50: 42:This article's 38: 34: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3355: 3345: 3344: 3327: 3326: 3324: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3291:Black feminism 3288: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3272: 3271: 3261: 3256: 3251: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3234:Pan-Africanism 3230: 3228: 3224: 3223: 3221: 3220: 3215: 3214: 3213: 3202: 3200: 3196: 3195: 3192: 3191: 3189: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3173: 3167: 3165: 3161: 3160: 3157: 3156: 3154: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3092: 3090: 3081: 3080: 3075: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3059: 3058: 3048: 3042: 3040: 3036: 3035: 3033: 3032: 3027: 3026: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3005: 2994: 2992: 2985: 2981: 2980: 2975: 2974: 2967: 2960: 2952: 2946: 2945: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2907: 2906:External links 2904: 2901: 2900: 2873: 2846: 2819: 2792: 2765: 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1668: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1653: 1652: 1649: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1633: 1630: 1626: 1625: 1622: 1619: 1617:Ritchie Torres 1614: 1609: 1606: 1603: 1599: 1598: 1595: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1572: 1571: 1568: 1565: 1559: 1554: 1551: 1548: 1544: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1535:Carlos Gimenez 1532: 1527: 1524: 1521: 1517: 1516: 1513: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1490: 1489: 1486: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1470: 1467: 1463: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1436: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1416: 1413: 1409: 1408: 1405: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1389: 1386: 1382: 1381: 1378: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1355: 1354: 1351: 1348: 1346:Joaquin Castro 1343: 1338: 1335: 1332: 1328: 1327: 1324: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1308: 1305: 1301: 1300: 1297: 1294: 1288: 1283: 1280: 1277: 1273: 1272: 1269: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1253: 1250: 1246: 1245: 1242: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1219: 1218: 1215: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1199: 1196: 1192: 1191: 1188: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1172: 1169: 1165: 1164: 1161: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1145: 1142: 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481: 478: 475: 470: 465: 462: 459: 455: 454: 451: 448: 443: 438: 437:South Carolina 435: 432: 428: 427: 424: 421: 416: 411: 408: 405: 401: 400: 397: 394: 389: 384: 381: 378: 374: 373: 370: 367: 362: 357: 354: 351: 347: 346: 343: 340: 335: 330: 327: 324: 320: 319: 316: 313: 308: 303: 300: 297: 293: 292: 289: 286: 281: 276: 273: 270: 266: 265: 262: 259: 253: 248: 245: 242: 238: 237: 234: 231: 230:118th Congress 228: 225: 222: 219: 171: 168: 166: 163: 161: 158: 134:examining the 64: 63: 57:September 2023 41: 39: 32: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3354: 3343: 3340: 3339: 3337: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3311:Mute R. Kelly 3309: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3270: 3267: 3266: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3231: 3229: 3225: 3219: 3216: 3212: 3209: 3208: 3207: 3204: 3203: 3201: 3197: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3168: 3166: 3162: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3093: 3091: 3089: 3085: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3057: 3054: 3053: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3044: 3043: 3041: 3037: 3031: 3028: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3001: 3000: 2999: 2996: 2995: 2993: 2989: 2986: 2984:Officeholders 2982: 2973: 2968: 2966: 2961: 2959: 2954: 2953: 2950: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2917: 2913: 2910: 2909: 2889: 2888: 2883: 2877: 2862: 2861: 2856: 2850: 2835: 2834: 2829: 2823: 2808: 2807: 2802: 2796: 2781: 2780: 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2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1936: 1925: 1922: 1919: 1918:David Valadao 1916: 1914: 1911: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1901: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1875: 1874: 1870: 1867: 1864: 1863:Jimmy Panetta 1861: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1846: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1826: 1823: 1820: 1819: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1809:Ruben Gallego 1807: 1805: 1802: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1792: 1788: 1785: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1771: 1768: 1765: 1764: 1760: 1757: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1743: 1740: 1737: 1736: 1732: 1729: 1726: 1725:Lloyd Doggett 1723: 1721: 1718: 1715: 1712: 1709: 1708: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1698:Raúl Grijalva 1696: 1694: 1691: 1688: 1685: 1682: 1681: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1661: 1658: 1655: 1654: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1634: 1631: 1628: 1627: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1600: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1590:Tony Gonzales 1588: 1586: 1583: 1580: 1577: 1574: 1573: 1569: 1566: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1545: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1525: 1522: 1519: 1518: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1498: 1495: 1492: 1491: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1481:Tony Cardenas 1479: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1468: 1465: 1464: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1437: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1410: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1384: 1383: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1356: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1336: 1333: 1330: 1329: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1302: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1291:Michael Cloud 1289: 1287: 1284: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1274: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1254: 1251: 1248: 1247: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1237:Linda Sánchez 1235: 1233: 1230: 1227: 1224: 1221: 1220: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1210:Sylvia Garcia 1208: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1194: 1193: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1173: 1170: 1167: 1166: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1156:Henry Cuellar 1154: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1139: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1112: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1085: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1062: 1059: 1058: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1038: 1035: 1032: 1031: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1009: 1008: 1002: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 968: 965: 962: 961: 957: 954: 951: 948: 946: 943: 940: 937: 934: 933: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 916: 913: 910: 907: 906: 902: 899: 896: 893: 890: 887: 884: 883: 877: 875: 871: 867: 863: 860: 856: 844: 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 815: 804: 801: 799: 798:Yvette Clarke 796: 794: 791: 788: 785: 782: 781: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 761: 758: 755: 754: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 734: 731: 728: 727: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 707: 704: 701: 700: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 680: 677: 674: 673: 669: 666: 664: 663:Shontel Brown 661: 659: 656: 653: 650: 647: 646: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 626: 623: 620: 619: 615: 612: 610: 607: 605: 602: 599: 596: 593: 592: 588: 585: 583: 580: 578: 575: 572: 569: 566: 565: 561: 558: 556: 553: 551: 548: 545: 542: 539: 538: 534: 531: 529: 526: 524: 521: 518: 515: 512: 511: 507: 504: 501: 500:Shri Thanedar 498: 496: 493: 490: 487: 484: 483: 479: 476: 474: 471: 469: 466: 463: 460: 457: 456: 452: 449: 447: 444: 442: 439: 436: 433: 430: 429: 425: 422: 420: 417: 415: 412: 409: 406: 403: 402: 398: 395: 393: 390: 388: 385: 382: 379: 376: 375: 371: 368: 366: 363: 361: 358: 355: 352: 349: 348: 344: 341: 339: 336: 334: 331: 328: 325: 322: 321: 317: 314: 312: 309: 307: 304: 301: 298: 295: 294: 290: 287: 285: 282: 280: 277: 274: 271: 268: 267: 263: 260: 257: 254: 252: 249: 246: 243: 240: 239: 236:Afric. Amer. 235: 232: 229: 226: 223: 220: 217: 216: 210: 208: 204: 203:Shri Thanedar 200: 196: 192: 188: 183: 181: 177: 157: 155: 154: 149: 148: 143: 142: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 114: 110: 106: 101: 99: 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 60: 48: 46: 40: 31: 30: 27: 19: 3264:Conservatism 3146:Pennsylvania 3022: 2891:. Retrieved 2885: 2876: 2864:. Retrieved 2858: 2849: 2837:. Retrieved 2831: 2822: 2810:. Retrieved 2804: 2795: 2783:. Retrieved 2777: 2768: 2756:. Retrieved 2750: 2741: 2729:. Retrieved 2723: 2714: 2702:. Retrieved 2696: 2687: 2675:. Retrieved 2669: 2660: 2648:. Retrieved 2642: 2633: 2621:. Retrieved 2615: 2606: 2594:. Retrieved 2588: 2579: 2567:. Retrieved 2561: 2552: 2540:. Retrieved 2534: 2525: 2513:. Retrieved 2507: 2498: 2486:. Retrieved 2480: 2471: 2459:. Retrieved 2453: 2444: 2432:. Retrieved 2426: 2417: 2405:. Retrieved 2399: 2390: 2378:. Retrieved 2372: 2363: 2351:. Retrieved 2345: 2336: 2324:. Retrieved 2318: 2309: 2297:. Retrieved 2291: 2282: 2270:. Retrieved 2266: 2257: 1891:Gabe Vasquez 1508:Pete Aguilar 1373:Norma Torres 1000: 903:Asian Amer. 866:Hawaii's 1st 852: 582:Kweisi Mfume 555:Dwight Evans 546:Pennsylvania 365:Hank Johnson 311:Terri Sewell 184: 173: 153:Bush v. Vera 151: 150:(1995), and 145: 141:Shaw v. Reno 139: 102: 82:constituents 76:, such as a 69: 67: 54: 43: 26: 3306:Republicans 3244:Black Power 3239:Nationalism 1836:Albio Sires 1781:Mark Takano 1562:Marc Veasey 1454:Juan Vargas 1183:Jimmy Gomez 952:(non-Asian) 872:. Both are 502:(non-Black) 473:Robin Kelly 446:Jim Clyburn 419:David Scott 338:Troy Carter 275:Mississippi 258:(non-Black) 256:Steve Cohen 195:Steve Cohen 180:2020 census 132:legal cases 3259:Capitalism 3249:Black fist 3199:Candidates 3096:California 2893:August 15, 2887:Census.gov 2866:August 15, 2860:Census.gov 2839:August 15, 2833:Census.gov 2812:August 15, 2806:Census.gov 2785:August 15, 2779:Census.gov 2758:August 15, 2752:Census.gov 2731:August 15, 2725:Census.gov 2704:August 15, 2698:Census.gov 2677:August 15, 2671:Census.gov 2650:August 15, 2644:Census.gov 2623:August 15, 2617:Census.gov 2596:August 15, 2590:Census.gov 2569:August 15, 2563:Census.gov 2542:August 15, 2536:Census.gov 2515:August 15, 2509:Census.gov 2488:August 15, 2482:Census.gov 2461:August 15, 2455:Census.gov 2434:August 15, 2428:Census.gov 2407:August 15, 2401:Census.gov 2380:August 15, 2374:Census.gov 2353:August 15, 2347:Census.gov 2326:August 15, 2320:Census.gov 2299:August 15, 2293:Census.gov 2249:References 1909:California 1882:New Mexico 1854:California 1827:New Jersey 1772:California 1744:California 1662:California 1644:Lou Correa 1635:California 1499:California 1472:California 1445:California 1391:California 1364:California 1228:California 1174:California 1039:California 1025:Total 2020 978:Grace Meng 914:California 900:Total 2019 735:New Jersey 636:Glenn Ivey 233:Total 2019 3301:Garveyism 3254:Anarchism 3181:1900–1959 3176:1866–1900 3136:Louisiana 2272:March 23, 1933:Plurality 1753:Jim Costa 923:Ro Khanna 874:Democrats 862:Ro Khanna 812:Plurality 329:Louisiana 247:Tennessee 191:Democrats 3336:Category 3296:Womanism 3281:Populism 3151:Virginia 3131:Missouri 3126:Maryland 3111:Illinois 3101:Delaware 2227:See also 1926:401,194 1898:343,856 1871:386,497 1843:403,870 1816:479,014 1789:457,083 1761:446,619 1733:524,712 1705:446,159 1678:412,275 1651:484,869 1624:483,258 1608:New York 1597:562,913 1570:502,540 1542:525,580 1515:417,183 1488:489,443 1461:473,224 1434:517,199 1407:500,426 1380:531,426 1353:509,208 1326:577,998 1299:543,306 1271:442,018 1255:Illinois 1244:483,490 1217:514,861 1190:515,167 1163:672,129 1136:617,465 1109:649,297 1082:602,428 1055:624,294 1019:District 997:Majority 985:281,433 969:New York 958:364,354 930:439,547 894:District 805:336,566 789:New York 778:593,543 751:594,109 724:359,132 708:Illinois 697:354,964 670:362,284 643:578,752 627:Maryland 616:424,842 589:376,343 573:Maryland 562:418,050 535:403,080 519:New York 508:363,772 491:Michigan 480:383,058 464:Illinois 453:361,328 426:566,875 399:436,884 372:585,951 345:589,929 318:419,256 291:549,830 264:574,437 227:District 170:Majority 156:(1996). 144:(1993), 124:election 86:district 3286:Leftism 3164:General 3116:Indiana 3106:Georgia 2991:Federal 1923:784,176 1895:663,956 1868:741,838 1840:766,357 1813:855,769 1800:Arizona 1786:786,719 1758:753,152 1730:857,654 1702:698,314 1689:Arizona 1675:642,236 1648:734,651 1621:731,101 1594:847,651 1567:751,182 1539:780,951 1526:Florida 1512:611,336 1485:717,659 1458:757,891 1431:750,653 1418:Florida 1404:717,140 1377:764,643 1350:711,705 1323:807,176 1310:Florida 1296:741,993 1268:601,156 1241:641,410 1214:677,032 1187:654,303 1160:851,824 1133:757,427 1106:787,124 1079:712,596 1052:715,934 982:714,299 955:720,786 950:Ed Case 927:790,519 870:Ed Case 802:720,316 775:756,692 762:Florida 748:768,400 721:711,039 694:671,831 681:Georgia 667:684,617 640:746,989 613:802,463 600:Florida 586:717,158 559:741,654 532:776,825 505:672,291 477:685,695 450:665,215 423:763,561 410:Georgia 396:788,996 383:Georgia 369:756,440 356:Georgia 342:762,623 315:670,015 302:Alabama 288:723,186 261:767,682 84:in the 3121:Kansas 3051:Mayors 3008:Senate 941:Hawaii 897:Member 113:voting 72:is an 3003:House 1913:CA-21 1906:51.2% 1886:NM-02 1879:51.8% 1858:CA-20 1851:52.1% 1831:NJ-08 1824:52.7% 1804:AZ-07 1797:56.0% 1776:CA-41 1769:58.1% 1748:CA-16 1741:59.3% 1720:TX-35 1716:Texas 1713:61.1% 1693:AZ-03 1686:61.6% 1666:CA-32 1659:62.6% 1639:CA-46 1632:66.0% 1612:NY-15 1605:66.1% 1585:TX-23 1581:Texas 1578:66.4% 1557:TX-33 1553:Texas 1550:66.9% 1530:FL-26 1523:67.3% 1503:CA-31 1496:68.2% 1476:CA-29 1469:68.2% 1449:CA-51 1442:68.5% 1422:FL-27 1415:68.9% 1395:CA-44 1388:69.5% 1368:CA-35 1361:69.5% 1341:TX-20 1337:Texas 1334:71.5% 1314:FL-25 1307:71.6% 1286:TX-27 1282:Texas 1279:51.6% 1259:IL-04 1252:73.5% 1232:CA-38 1225:75.4% 1205:TX-29 1201:Texas 1198:76.0% 1178:CA-34 1171:78.7% 1151:TX-28 1147:Texas 1144:78.9% 1124:TX-16 1120:Texas 1117:81.5% 1097:TX-15 1093:Texas 1090:82.5% 1070:TX-34 1066:Texas 1063:84.5% 1043:CA-40 1036:87.2% 1016:State 1013:Perc. 973:NY-06 966:39.4% 945:HI-01 938:50.2% 918:CA-17 911:52.7% 891:State 888:Perc. 793:NY-09 786:50.5% 766:FL-24 759:50.6% 739:NJ-10 732:52.7% 712:IL-01 705:51.3% 685:GA-02 678:51.6% 658:OH-11 651:53.5% 631:MD-04 624:52.9% 604:FL-20 597:53.4% 577:MD-07 570:53.8% 550:PA-03 523:NY-08 495:MI-13 488:55.6% 468:IL-02 461:56.3% 441:SC-06 414:GA-13 407:66.7% 387:GA-05 380:58.5% 360:GA-04 353:54.5% 333:LA-02 326:58.6% 306:AL-07 299:63.4% 279:MS-02 272:62.1% 251:TN-09 244:60.3% 224:State 221:Perc. 205:from 197:from 187:South 116:power 3211:list 3141:Ohio 2895:2021 2868:2021 2841:2021 2814:2021 2787:2021 2760:2021 2733:2021 2706:2021 2679:2021 2652:2021 2625:2021 2598:2021 2571:2021 2544:2021 2517:2021 2490:2021 2463:2021 2436:2021 2409:2021 2382:2021 2355:2021 2328:2021 2301:2021 2274:2023 1010:Rank 885:Rank 864:and 654:Ohio 218:Rank 201:and 178:and 88:are 543:54% 516:55% 434:57% 3338:: 2884:. 2857:. 2830:. 2803:. 2776:. 2749:. 2722:. 2695:. 2668:. 2641:. 2614:. 2587:. 2560:. 2533:. 2506:. 2479:. 2452:. 2425:. 2398:. 2371:. 2344:. 2317:. 2290:. 2265:. 1903:34 1876:33 1848:32 1821:31 1794:30 1766:29 1738:28 1710:27 1683:26 1656:25 1629:24 1602:23 1575:22 1547:21 1520:20 1493:19 1466:18 1439:17 1412:16 1385:15 1358:14 1331:12 1304:11 1276:10 876:. 783:22 756:21 729:18 702:20 675:19 648:15 621:17 594:16 567:14 540:13 513:12 485:11 458:10 209:. 100:. 68:A 2971:e 2964:t 2957:v 2897:. 2870:. 2843:. 2816:. 2789:. 2762:. 2735:. 2708:. 2681:. 2654:. 2627:. 2600:. 2573:. 2546:. 2519:. 2492:. 2465:. 2438:. 2411:. 2384:. 2357:. 2330:. 2303:. 2276:. 1249:9 1222:8 1195:7 1168:6 1141:5 1114:4 1087:3 1060:2 1033:1 963:3 935:2 908:1 431:8 404:1 377:7 350:5 323:4 296:6 269:2 241:3 59:) 55:( 20:)

Index

Majority-minority districts
factual accuracy
electoral district
United States congressional district
constituents
district
racial or ethnic minorities
Non-Hispanic whites
United States census
Voting Rights Act of 1965
affirmative racial gerrymandering
voting
power
racial segregation
election
House of Representatives
legal cases
constitutionality
Shaw v. Reno
Miller v. Johnson
Bush v. Vera
American Community Survey
2020 census
South
Democrats
Steve Cohen
Tennessee's 9th
Shri Thanedar
Michigan's 13th
TN-09

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