47:
413:. The marriage took place in around 1119. Her dowry was portrayed as a precious treasure transported on elephants from Khurasan to Mahmud in Iraq. The two together had a son. In 1121, a fire consumed the palace that Mujahid al-Din Bahruz had built for Mahmud. The blaze resulted in Mah-i Mulk losing precious possessions, including jewels, ornaments, furnishings, and clothing. She died in 1122, after which Sanjar asked for the return of the gold and jewellery his daughter had, but Mahmud refused to give back the jewellery. In 1124, Sanjar sent another daughter, Amir Sitti Khatun, to be Mahmud's wife. They had a daughter, Gawhar Nasab Khatun and a son,
442:, Zahida Khatun, the wife of Atabeg Boz-aba was probably the mother of Mahmud's son Muhammad. One of his concubines was the mother of his daughter Turkan Khatun, who married Sulaiman Shah, one of the great-grandsons of Qavurt. Some other daughters were Zinat Khatun and Zumurrud Khatun. His sons were Dawud, Malik-Shah III, Muhammad II, Alp Arslan, Farrukh Shah and Ala al-Daula Ata Khan.
301:(Garshasp's wife was the sister of Ahmad). Garshasp urged Ahmad to invade the domains of Mahmud in Central Persia, and gave him information on how to march to Central Persia, and the ways to combat Mahmud. Ahmad accepted and advanced with an army to the west in 1119, where he together with
421:
Dubays bin Sadaqa. In 1129, Vizier Abul-Qasim al-Anasabadhi, who was arrested by Mahmud, but was later freed by Sanjar was appointed as her vizier by Sanjar. She died in 1129. After her death Dubays' position fell apart. Another wife was Ata Khatun, the daughter of
320:
Ahmad then proceeded as far as
Baghdad, whereupon Mahmud was married to one of Sanjar's daughters, made his uncle's heir, and forced to give up strategic territories in northern Persia.
1242:
289:, who was a favorite of his father Muhammad I, fell into disgrace. Slander about him spread to the court that made him lose confidence, and made Mahmud send a military force to
438:. They had a son Ala al-Daula Ata Khan. Another wife, who was the mother of Mahmud's son, Alp Arslan, died while living at the residence of Aq Sunqur al-Bursuqi. According to
1287:
373:
993:
The
Chronicle of Ibn Al-Athir for the Crusading Period from Al-Kamil fi'l-Ta'rikh.: The Years 491-541/1097-1146 the Coming of the Franks and the Muslim Response
1322:
1292:
1312:
297:, while Yazd was granted to the royal cupbearer. Garshasp, however, escaped and returned to Yazd, where he requested protection from Mahmud's rival
1327:
1332:
1317:
1297:
1252:
1563:
1282:
409:
In around 1116, Mahmud was bethrothed to his cousin Mah-i Mulk Khatun, also known as Mahd-i Maymun, the daughter of his uncle Sultan
17:
1067:
1000:
981:
962:
932:
867:
830:
805:
780:
707:
658:
606:
578:
531:
46:
63:
943:
913:
1347:
1390:
1247:
347:, but had him removed from the office the following year. In 1129 Mahmud officially recognized the authority of
328:
1060:
902:(1968). "The Political and Dynastic History of the Iranian World (A.D. 1000–1217)". In Frye, R. N. (ed.).
1302:
1207:
258:
327:
revolted against him in 1120, but the civil war ended the following year due to the intervention of the
372:
Mahmud, then aged 27, died on 11 September 1131. His death was followed by a civil war between his son
317:, and two other unnamed kings. After being victorious, Ahmad then restored the domains of Garshasp II.
823:
The
Chronicle of Ibn Al-Athīr for the Crusading Period from Al-Kāmil Fīʼl-taʼrīkh: The years 541-589
1187:
1148:
377:
324:
57:
struck under Mahmud II, citing governor Inanch Yabghu. Struck at the
Rudhravar mint, dated 1125/6.
1268:
1053:
1558:
1447:
1423:
1197:
1100:
183:
1548:
1177:
702:. The Edinburgh History of the Islamic Empires EUP. Edinburgh University Press. p. 157.
431:
389:
340:
173:
168:
95:
903:
1553:
1418:
1413:
1370:
1477:
957:. Routledge Studies in the History of Iran and Turkey. Taylor & Francis. p. 219.
526:. Routledge Studies in the History of Iran and Turkey. Taylor & Francis. p. 186.
8:
332:
1457:
1403:
369:, except for a campaign which he led personally against the Caliph of Baghdad in 1126.
336:
1105:
996:
977:
958:
928:
909:
863:
826:
801:
776:
703:
654:
602:
574:
527:
398:
348:
309:. The kings who aided Ahmad during the battle were Garshasp II himself, the emirs of
160:
1482:
1433:
1337:
1223:
1163:
1095:
1018:
427:
266:
232:
85:
491:
1507:
1467:
1517:
1452:
1360:
1192:
1076:
899:
414:
178:
601:. Routledge History of World Philosophies. Taylor & Francis. p. 377.
1542:
1497:
1307:
1202:
1158:
1124:
1029:
381:
352:
67:
1527:
1472:
1257:
1172:
1143:
410:
314:
298:
105:
1512:
1232:
1212:
1110:
925:
The
History of the Seljuq Turks: The Saljuq-nama of Zahir al-Din Nishpuri
439:
435:
423:
418:
286:
242:
651:
Truth and
Narrative: The Untimely Thoughts of ʻAyn Al-Quḍāt Al-Hamadhānī
1502:
1492:
1237:
1182:
1138:
385:
53:
905:
The
Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 5: The Saljuq and Mongol periods
524:
The
Ghaznavid and Seljuk Turks: Poetry as a Source for Iranian History
1487:
1442:
1375:
1153:
1133:
339:, believed have been under orders from Mahmud. In 1127, he appointed
955:
Zengi and the Muslim
Response to the Crusades: The politics of Jihad
1522:
1408:
1365:
1351:
355:, caliph of Baghdad, in Syria and northern Iraq. Mahmud ruled from
1045:
571:
Beyond Death: The
Mystical Teachings of ʿAyn al-Quḍāt al-Hamadhānī
220:
Mughith al-Dunya wa'l-Din Mahmud bin Muhammad Tapar bin Malik Shah
1462:
366:
356:
417:. She exercised great influence at Mahmud's court and supported
1394:
1380:
1277:
1120:
1025:
632:
630:
394:
361:
344:
335:, and Mas'ud was pardoned. In 1126, al-Bursuqi was murdered by
310:
274:
1090:
976:. Bibliotheca Persica. Bibliotheca Persica. pp. 259–61.
306:
294:
995:. Crusade texts in translation. Ashgate. pp. 241, 276.
627:
549:
547:
545:
543:
290:
270:
262:
471:
908:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–202.
540:
461:
459:
457:
455:
942:
Bosworth, C. Edmund (1983). "ABŪ KĀLĪJĀR GARŠĀSP (II)".
728:
839:
716:
679:
667:
573:. Islamic History and Civilization. Brill. p. 35.
948:. London et al.: C. Edmund Bosworth. pp. 328–329.
876:
825:. Crusade texts in translation. Ashgate. p. 100.
752:
740:
615:
503:
452:
39:مغیث الدنیا و الدین محمود دوم بن محمد تپر بن مالک شاه
269:. At the time Mahmud was fourteen, and ruled over
265:from 1118–1131 following the death of his father
1540:
820:
351:, who had supported him against a revolt led by
1061:
775:. University of Illinois Press. p. 111.
564:
562:
285:During Mahmud's early reign, his vassal king
251:Mughith al-Dunya wa'l-Din Mahmud bin Muhammad
862:. Manchester University Press. p. 115.
857:
773:Women in Iran from the Rise of Islam to 1800
800:. EI Reference Guides. Brill. p. 488.
568:
392:was ruler of Mosul under the protection of
1068:
1054:
860:The Second Crusade: Scope and Consequences
770:
596:
559:
365:military governors for Iraq were based in
293:where Garshasp was arrested and jailed in
45:
952:
821:al-Athīr, I.D.I.; Richards, D.S. (2006).
734:
685:
990:
974:Continuity and Change in Medieval Persia
941:
922:
898:
851:
845:
814:
795:
789:
722:
673:
636:
621:
509:
489:
477:
465:
971:
882:
758:
746:
697:
691:
648:
642:
553:
499:. University of London. pp. 33–44.
253:(b. 1104 – 11 September 1131) known as
14:
1541:
945:Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. I, Fasc. 3
764:
592:
590:
521:
1049:
515:
798:Historic Cities of the Islamic World
1075:
587:
24:
25:
1575:
77:18 April 1118 – 11 September 1131
1564:People of the Nizari–Seljuk wars
858:Phillips, J.; Hoch, M. (2001).
597:Nasr, S.H.; Leaman, O. (2013).
483:
13:
1:
771:Nashat, G.; Beck, L. (2003).
599:History of Islamic Philosophy
445:
121:
280:
27:Seljuk Sultan (r. 1118–1131)
7:
10:
1580:
892:
132:11 September 1131 (age 27)
1432:
1389:
1346:
1266:
1221:
1119:
1083:
1036:
1023:
1015:
490:ALPTEKIN, COJKUN (1972).
404:
323:Mahmud's younger brother
238:
228:
219:
214:
210:
159:
136:
128:
117:
113:
101:
91:
81:
73:
62:
44:
37:
32:
18:Mahmud II (Seljuq sultan)
972:Lambton, A.K.S. (1988).
927:. Taylor & Francis.
698:Peacock, A.C.S. (2015).
569:Papan-Matin, F. (2010).
991:Richards, D.S. (2010).
796:Bosworth, C.E. (2007).
653:. Curzon. p. 529.
953:El-Azhari, T. (2016).
923:Bosworth, E. (2000).
522:Tetley, G.E. (2008).
390:Alp Arslan ibn Mahmud
341:Anushirvan ibn Khalid
191:Ala al-Daula Ata Khan
649:Dabashi, H. (1999).
639:, pp. 241, 276.
700:Great Seljuk Empire
556:, pp. 259–261.
480:, pp. 328–329.
376:, and his brothers
333:Aqsunqur al-Bursuqi
305:defeated Mahmud at
194:Gawhar Nasab Khatun
493:The Reign of Zangi
434:, the daughter of
1536:
1535:
1044:
1043:
1037:Succeeded by
1002:978-0-7546-6950-0
983:978-0-88706-133-2
964:978-1-317-58938-9
934:978-1-136-75257-5
869:978-0-7190-5711-3
832:978-0-7546-4078-3
807:978-90-474-2383-6
782:978-0-252-07121-8
709:978-0-7486-9807-3
660:978-0-7007-1002-7
608:978-1-136-78044-8
580:978-90-474-2759-9
533:978-1-134-08439-5
349:Imad al-Din Zengi
248:
247:
224:
223:
152:Zahida Khatun (?)
146:Amir Sitti Khatun
143:Mah-i Mulk Khatun
16:(Redirected from
1571:
1483:Kilij Arslan III
1338:Muhammad-Shah II
1070:
1063:
1056:
1047:
1046:
1019:Muhammad I Tapar
1016:Preceded by
1013:
1012:
1006:
987:
968:
949:
938:
919:
886:
880:
874:
873:
855:
849:
843:
837:
836:
818:
812:
811:
793:
787:
786:
768:
762:
756:
750:
744:
738:
732:
726:
720:
714:
713:
695:
689:
683:
677:
671:
665:
664:
646:
640:
634:
625:
619:
613:
612:
594:
585:
584:
566:
557:
551:
538:
537:
519:
513:
507:
501:
500:
498:
487:
481:
475:
469:
463:
428:Ali ibn Faramurz
388:. His other son
267:Muhammad I Tapar
233:Muhammad I Tapar
212:
211:
123:
49:
30:
29:
21:
1579:
1578:
1574:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1569:
1568:
1539:
1538:
1537:
1532:
1508:Kilij Arslan IV
1468:Kilij Arslan II
1428:
1385:
1342:
1313:Muhammad-Shah I
1262:
1217:
1115:
1084:Early Seljukids
1079:
1077:House of Seljuk
1074:
1040:
1033:
1021:
1010:
1003:
984:
965:
935:
916:
900:Bosworth, C. E.
895:
890:
889:
881:
877:
870:
856:
852:
844:
840:
833:
819:
815:
808:
794:
790:
783:
769:
765:
757:
753:
745:
741:
733:
729:
721:
717:
710:
696:
692:
684:
680:
672:
668:
661:
647:
643:
635:
628:
620:
616:
609:
595:
588:
581:
567:
560:
552:
541:
534:
520:
516:
508:
504:
496:
488:
484:
476:
472:
464:
453:
448:
407:
329:atabeg of Mosul
283:
206:
203:Zumurrud Khatun
155:
108:
58:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1577:
1567:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1518:Kaykhusraw III
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1453:Kilij Arslan I
1450:
1445:
1439:
1437:
1434:Sultans of Rum
1430:
1429:
1427:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1400:
1398:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1357:
1355:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1328:Arslan-Shah II
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1274:
1272:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1229:
1227:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1193:Malik-Shah III
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1130:
1128:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1113:
1108:
1106:Arslan Isra'il
1103:
1098:
1093:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1080:
1073:
1072:
1065:
1058:
1050:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1022:
1017:
1008:
1007:
1001:
988:
982:
969:
963:
950:
939:
933:
920:
914:
894:
891:
888:
887:
885:, p. 261.
875:
868:
850:
848:, p. 125.
838:
831:
813:
806:
788:
781:
763:
761:, p. 131.
751:
749:, p. 271.
739:
737:, p. 219.
735:El-Azhari 2016
727:
725:, p. 274.
715:
708:
690:
686:El-Azhari 2016
678:
676:, p. 121.
666:
659:
641:
626:
624:, p. 233.
614:
607:
586:
579:
558:
539:
532:
514:
512:, p. 100.
502:
482:
470:
468:, p. 120.
450:
449:
447:
444:
415:Malik-Shah III
406:
403:
282:
279:
246:
245:
240:
236:
235:
230:
226:
225:
222:
221:
217:
216:
208:
207:
205:
204:
201:
198:
195:
192:
189:
186:
181:
179:Malik Shah III
176:
171:
165:
163:
157:
156:
154:
153:
150:
147:
144:
140:
138:
134:
133:
130:
126:
125:
119:
115:
114:
111:
110:
103:
99:
98:
93:
89:
88:
83:
79:
78:
75:
71:
70:
60:
59:
50:
42:
41:
35:
34:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1576:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1559:Seljuk rulers
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1498:Kaykhusraw II
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1431:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1333:Turan-Shah II
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1308:Arslan-Shah I
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1267:Governors of
1265:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1222:Governors of
1220:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1203:Suleiman-Shah
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1159:Malik-Shah II
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1125:Seljuk Empire
1122:
1118:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1071:
1066:
1064:
1059:
1057:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1032:
1031:
1030:Seljuk Empire
1027:
1020:
1014:
1011:
1004:
998:
994:
989:
985:
979:
975:
970:
966:
960:
956:
951:
947:
946:
940:
936:
930:
926:
921:
917:
915:0-521-06936-X
911:
907:
906:
901:
897:
896:
884:
879:
871:
865:
861:
854:
847:
846:Bosworth 2000
842:
834:
828:
824:
817:
809:
803:
799:
792:
784:
778:
774:
767:
760:
755:
748:
743:
736:
731:
724:
723:Richards 2010
719:
711:
705:
701:
694:
688:, p. 40.
687:
682:
675:
674:Bosworth 2000
670:
662:
656:
652:
645:
638:
637:Richards 2010
633:
631:
623:
622:Richards 2010
618:
610:
604:
600:
593:
591:
582:
576:
572:
565:
563:
555:
550:
548:
546:
544:
535:
529:
525:
518:
511:
510:Bosworth 2000
506:
495:
494:
486:
479:
478:Bosworth 1983
474:
467:
466:Bosworth 1968
462:
460:
458:
456:
451:
443:
441:
437:
433:
432:Arslan Khatun
429:
426:, the son of
425:
420:
416:
412:
402:
400:
397:
396:
391:
387:
383:
382:Suleiman-Shah
379:
375:
370:
368:
364:
363:
358:
354:
353:al-Mustarshid
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
321:
318:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
278:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
259:Seljuk sultan
256:
252:
244:
241:
237:
234:
231:
227:
218:
213:
209:
202:
199:
197:Turkan Khatun
196:
193:
190:
187:
185:
182:
180:
177:
175:
172:
170:
167:
166:
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127:
120:
116:
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107:
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97:
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90:
87:
84:
80:
76:
72:
69:
68:Seljuk Empire
65:
61:
56:
55:
48:
43:
40:
36:
31:
19:
1549:1100s births
1528:Kayqubad III
1473:Kaykhusraw I
1318:Toghrul-Shah
1298:Turan-Shah I
1258:Ahmad Sanjar
1253:Arslan-Argun
1173:Ahmad Sanjar
1168:
1144:Malik-Shah I
1024:
1009:
992:
973:
954:
944:
924:
904:
883:Lambton 1988
878:
859:
853:
841:
822:
816:
797:
791:
772:
766:
759:Lambton 1988
754:
747:Lambton 1988
742:
730:
718:
699:
693:
681:
669:
650:
644:
617:
598:
570:
554:Lambton 1988
523:
517:
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492:
485:
473:
411:Ahmad Sanjar
408:
393:
371:
360:
359:, while his
322:
319:
302:
299:Ahmad Sanjar
284:
254:
250:
249:
200:Zinat Khatun
188:Farrukh Shah
106:Ahmad Sanjar
52:
38:
1554:1131 deaths
1513:Kayqubad II
1478:Suleiman II
1436:(1092–1307)
1424:Sultan-Shah
1397:(1086–1117)
1354:(1076–1105)
1323:Bahram-Shah
1293:Sultan-Shah
1283:Kerman-Shah
1271:(1048–1188)
1248:Toghan-Shah
1243:Arslan-Shah
1226:(1040–1118)
1213:Toghrul III
1208:Arslan-Shah
1198:Muhammad II
1127:(1037–1194)
1111:Musa Yabghu
440:Ann Lambton
436:Chaghri Beg
424:Garshasp II
287:Garshasp II
243:Sunni Islam
184:Muhammad II
109:(1118–1131)
82:Predecessor
1543:Categories
1503:Kaykaus II
1493:Kayqubad I
1458:Malik-Shah
1448:Suleiman I
1419:Alp Arslan
1238:Alp Arslan
1183:Tughril II
1164:Muhammad I
1139:Alp Arslan
1034:1118–1131
446:References
386:Toghrul II
303:five kings
174:Alp Arslan
149:Ata Khatun
86:Muhammad I
1488:Kaykaus I
1443:Qutalmish
1404:Aq Sunqur
1391:Governors
1376:Tutush II
1348:Governors
1303:Iran-Shah
1169:Mahmud II
1154:Berkyaruq
1134:Tughril I
1039:Civil war
337:Assassins
281:Biography
255:Mahmud II
102:Co-sultan
92:Successor
33:Mahmud II
1523:Mesud II
1409:Tutush I
1366:Tutush I
1352:Damascus
1224:Khorasan
1149:Mahmud I
419:Mazyadid
315:Khwarazm
257:was the
239:Religion
1463:Mesud I
1233:Chaghri
1123:of the
1121:Sultans
1028:of the
893:Sources
367:Baghdad
357:Isfahan
343:as his
313:and of
137:Consort
66:of the
1414:Ridwan
1395:Aleppo
1381:Irtash
1288:Husein
1278:Qawurd
1269:Kerman
1101:Mikail
1096:Seljuk
1026:Sultan
999:
980:
961:
931:
912:
866:
829:
804:
779:
706:
657:
605:
577:
530:
405:Family
395:atabeg
384:, and
378:Mas'ud
362:Shihna
345:vizier
325:Mas'ud
311:Sistan
275:Persia
229:Father
64:Sultan
1371:Duqaq
1361:Atsiz
1188:Masud
1178:Dawud
1091:Tuqaq
497:(PDF)
399:Zengi
374:Dawud
307:Saveh
295:Jibal
215:Names
169:Dawud
161:Issue
96:Dawud
74:Reign
54:dinar
51:Gold
1171:and
997:ISBN
978:ISBN
959:ISBN
929:ISBN
910:ISBN
864:ISBN
827:ISBN
802:ISBN
777:ISBN
704:ISBN
655:ISBN
603:ISBN
575:ISBN
528:ISBN
430:and
291:Yazd
273:and
271:Iraq
263:Iraq
129:Died
124:1104
118:Born
1393:of
1350:of
261:of
1545::
629:^
589:^
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401:.
380:,
331:,
277:.
122:c.
1069:e
1062:t
1055:v
1005:.
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536:.
20:)
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