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25:
656:, the first of the three libraries it established in Istanbul, with a ceremony and made 4,000 volumes. In the library, Sahih-i Buharf reading of ten inhabitants every day was one of the conditions of the foundation. Mahmud also came to the Rosary Gate of Hagia Sophia several times, sat in the library and listened to the commentary of
651:
Mahmud I started construction of the Cağaloğlu Bath, called Yeni Hamam, in the spring of 1740 on the site of Cağaloğlu Palace, which covers a large area. Foundation houses were built on the remaining empty lands and a neighborhood was established. The sultan opened the one in the courtyard of the
638:
district. The sultan dismissed Boynueğri
Abdullah Pasha and appointed Divitdar Mehmed Emin Pasha on 9 January 1750. In the second fire that broke out on 31 March 1750, Bitpazan, Abacılar, Yorgancılar, Yağlıkcılar, Haffaflar were completely burned. The fire spread to Fingerkapi and Tatlikuyu. The
572:
of the
Janissaries in putting down the rebellion. On 24 November 1731, Halil was strangled by the sultan's order and in his presence, after a Divan in which Halil had dictated that war be declared against Russia. His Greek friend, Yanaki, and 7,000 of those who had supported him were also put to
552:
was performed; many of the chief officers were deposed and successors to them appointed at the dictation of the bold rebel who had served in the ranks of the
Janissaries and who appeared before the sultan bare-legged and in his old uniform of a common soldier. A Greek butcher, named Yanaki, had
705:
In March 1741, the ambassador of Nadir Shah from Iran government, Hacı Han, came to
Istanbul with 3,000 people and his guards unit to prolong the peace between them. Among his gifts were fabrics embroidered with jewels, ten elephants, and valuable weapons. Hacı Han was given a banquet in Fener
733:
and during the harsh winter his health declined day by day. On Friday, 13 December 1754 he went for attending the Friday prayer. After attending the prayer he went back to his palace but in the journey he collapsed on his horse and died on the same day and was buried in his great-grandmother
584:
in
Davudpaşa. Çavuşbaşı took the ambassador and took him to his mansion prepared in Beyoğlu. On the day of the Ulufe Court, he presented his name to the Sultan. Various demonstrations were held in places where welcome and farewell ceremonies were held for the ambassador from Yeniköy Pier.
573:
death. The jealousy which the officers of the
Janissaries felt towards Halil, and their readiness to aid in his destruction, facilitated the exertions of Mahmud I's supporters in putting an end to the rebellion after it had lasted over a year.
482:
His father
Mustafa II mostly lived in Edirne. Mahmud passed his childhood in Edirne. On 18 May 1702 he started his education in Edirne. When his father deposed himself from the throne he was brought to Istanbul and locked up in
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It is not known what kind of culture he acquired during this time, since he continued to play chess, write poetry, and deal with music. In addition for childhood and youth, there were dangers, especially for the Kafes life.
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Mahmud I was recognized as sultan by the mutineers as well as by court officials but for some weeks after his accession the empire was in the hands of the insurgents. Halil rode with the new sultan to the
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Bahçesin. It was also a problem to pass the elephants brought by hand to
Istanbul, and wide shakes were laid on the barges, so wooden curtains were laid around them so that elephants could not be scared.
2232:
750:, who also remained childless), despite a reign of twenty-four years. This is why Sakaoğlu, a Turkish historian, speculates that Mahmud may have been castrated during his years of imprisonment in
808:
indicated that she had made the pilgrimage to Mecca by proxy. She died on
December 16, 1804, and was buried in Şehzâdebaşı. Her late death date suggests that she was one of the youngest consorts.
811:
Hatice Rami Kadın. She built a school and a fountain in Beşiktaş. A year after Mahmud I's death in 1755, she married
Inspector Haremeyn Mustafapaşazade İbrahim Bey. She died on January 16, 1780.
2237:
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formerly given credit to Halil and had lent him money during the three days of the insurrection. Halil showed his gratitude by compelling the Divan to make Yanaki
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closely cooperated with the Ottomans and their ambassador Haji Yusuf Agha, these relations between the two empires continued until Muhammad Shah's death in 1748.
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855:
However, according to Oztüna, Alicenab Kadın was instead the BaşKadin for the whole reign of Mahmud I and not Ayşe and Hatem therefore never obtained this title.
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and the abdication of Ahmed III. Ahmed III acceded to the demands, had İbrahim Pasha strangled, and agreed to his nephew, Mahmud, becoming sultan.
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634:
The fire that started at the Ayazma gate in January 1750 lasted for 19 hours. Numerous shops, houses, and mansions burned until the fire reached
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535:
was taken under strict control. Measures were taken. About two thousand suspicious people were captured, some were executed, some were exiled.
717:
became increasingly tense, reached a new dimension in February 1743, and Shah Safi, who was one of Shah Hussein's princes and held hostage on
1646:
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Hatem Kadın. BaşKadin from the death of Ayşe Kadın in 1746 until the death of Mahmud I in 1754. She died in 1769 and was buried in the
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421:
2010:
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History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey, volume 1: Empire of the Gazis: the rise and decline of the Ottoman Empire, 1280-1808
1972:
721:, was condemned and led to Nader Shah's inability to complete. He was sent to the Afsharid border with the troops that joined him.
1977:
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433:
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Mughal-Ottoman relations: a study of political & diplomatic relations between Mughal India and the Ottoman Empire, 1556-1748
2865:
1963:
1639:
746:
There are eleven known consorts of Mahmud I, but he had no children by any of them (just as his heir, his younger half-brother
440:. The alliance ended with the latter's death, leading to tensions between the Afsharids and the Ottomans. In 1748, he outlawed
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However, according to Oztüna, she was instead Mahmud I's BaşKadin throughout his reign, with Ayşe second consort.
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68:
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Hace Verdinaz Kadın. She built a school and a fountain in Murâdpaşa and another fountain in Galata. The name
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2020:
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660:. The famine, which appeared due to the heavy winter, became increasingly heavier at the end of spring.
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in 1738, he followed suit outlawing the organization and since that time Freemasonry was equated with
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57:
42:
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Bu mülkün kadın sultanları: Vâlide sultanlar, hâtunlar, hasekiler, kadınefendiler, sultanefendiler
151:
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However, according to Oztüna, Alicenab was instead the BaşKadin, while Ayşe was the second Kadın.
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indicated that she had made the pilgrimage to Mecca by proxy. She died in 1775 and was buried in
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35:
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8:
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Hace Alicenab Kadın. She built schools and fountains in the Fatih neighborhood. The name
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136:
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18. Yüzyılda Hayırsever Bir Padişah Kadını: Vuslat Kadın'ın Medine ve İstanbul Vakıfları
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424:. He delegated government affairs to his viziers and devoted time to writing poetry.
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Life after the Harem: Female Palace Slaves, Patronage and the Imperial Ottoman Court
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521:
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Mahmud's real reign began on 25 November 1730, after this incident. First of all,
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765:(first consort) until her death. She built a school in Çörekçikapısı, near the
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The Sultan's Fountain: An Imperial Story of Cairo, Istanbul, and Amsterdam
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Muqarnas: An Annual on the Visual Culture of the Islamic World, Volume 19
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1988:
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1442:İstanbul su külliyâtı: Vakıf su defterleri : Suyolcu 2 (1871-1921)
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weakened the Mughal Empire and created the opportunity for Mahmud I to
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from 1730 to 1754. He took over the throne after the quelling of the
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24:
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332:
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The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire
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of Moldavia. However, Yanaki never took charge of this office.
408:; 2 August 1696 – 13 December 1754), known as
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Nader Shah. Mahmud also faced a notable war in Europe—the
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Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, p. 240,
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Dobrowolska, Agnieszka; Dobrowolski, Jarosław (2011).
907:
588:
The rest of Mahmud I's reign was dominated by wars in
520:. Sweeping up more soldiers Halil led the riot to the
1332:
1139:
1106:
M. Çağatay Uluçay - Padişahların Kadınları ve Kızları
663:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1439:
1418:
1355:
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738:in New Mosque, at Eminönü, in Istanbul, Turkey.
700:
548:where the ceremony of girding Mahmud I with the
144:Sultan of the two lands, Khagan of the two seas
1115:Yılmaz Öztuna - Devletler ve Hanedanlar Cilt 2
970:Shaw, Stanford J. and Shaw, Ezel Kural (1976)
773:indicated that she had made the pilgrimage to
2004:
1661:
1647:
814:Tiryal Kadın, who died between 1785 and 1789.
675:, created a void in the western frontiers of
626:and spent much of his time composing poetry.
420:. His reign was marked by wars in Persia and
16:24th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1730–1754)
941:", Pietre-Stones Review of Freemasonry, 1996
914:. American University in Cairo. p. 24.
524:and demanded the death of the grand vizer,
2861:18th-century sultans of the Ottoman Empire
2011:
1997:
1654:
1640:
1384:. Cambridge University Press. p. 72.
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679:, which was effectively exploited by the
607:After the condemnation of Freemasonry by
471:. Mahmud I was the older half-brother of
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
2018:
1514:
1486:
1380:Argit, Betül Ipsirli (29 October 2020).
1314:
1302:
1238:Boyar, Ebru; Fleet, Kate (19 May 2016).
1217:. Indiana University Press. p. 36.
1177:. Vakıflar Dergisi. pp. 77 n. 5, 6.
1133:
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1440:Kal'a, Ahmet; Tabakoğlu, Ahmet (2003).
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2871:Royalty and nobility with disabilities
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1215:Picturing History at the Ottoman Court
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602:Austro-Russian-Turkish War (1735–1739)
487:where he spent 27 years of his life.
1992:
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1379:
622:Mahmud I entrusted government to his
576:The Austrian ambassador, who came to
1954:First Ottoman caliph • Caliph only
1280:Yüzyıllar boyunca Üsküdar - Volume 2
1190:Yüzyıllar boyunca Üsküdar - Volume 1
959:
928:
757:The known consorts of Mahmud I are:
671:'s devastating campaign against the
560:The Khan of the Crimea assisted the
397:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
1468:Necepoğlu, Gülrü (1 January 2002).
1282:. Üsküdar Belediyesi. p. 734.
13:
1444:. İstanbul Araştırmaları Merkezi.
1213:Fetvaci, Emine (6 February 2014).
1192:. Üsküdar Belediyesi. p. 87.
643:, repaired the burned down areas.
14:
2887:
1508:Padişahların kadınları ve kızları
141:Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques
2050:
2019:
1959:
1958:
1506:Uluçay, Mustafa Çağatay (2011).
939:Freemasonry in the Islamic World
664:Relations with the Mughal Empire
629:
538:
512:aroused some of the citizens of
379:
23:
1614:Caliph of the Ottoman Caliphate
1373:
1271:
1231:
1206:
1181:
1124:Necdet Sakaoünlar Sultan Kılkın
1118:
1109:
1100:
1039:Farooqi, Naimur Rahman (1989).
891:"Zeri Mahbub - Mahmud I, Egypt"
858:
849:
840:
646:
619:and the broader Islamic world.
34:needs additional citations for
1459:Şapolyo, Enver Behnan (1961).
901:
883:
729:Mahmud I who was disturbed by
526:Nevşehirli Damat İbrahim Pasha
1:
2866:Turks from the Ottoman Empire
1973:Heads of the Osmanoğlu family
1278:Haskan, Mehmet Nermi (2001).
1240:Ottoman Women in Public Space
1188:Haskan, Mehmet Nermi (2001).
871:
701:Relations with Safavid Empire
688:Ottoman–Persian War (1743–46)
639:sultan, with the help of the
508:with a small group of fellow
460:on 2 August 1696, the son of
451:
1580:Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
1043:. Idarah-i Adabiyat-i Delli.
876:
686:Mahmud I, who initiated the
580:in August 1740, was given a
499:
464:(1664–1703); his mother was
414:sultan of the Ottoman Empire
166:Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
7:
1425:. Oxford University Press.
777:by proxy. She died in 1746.
516:who opposed the reforms of
10:
2892:
2688:Şehzade Mehmed Burhaneddin
2597:Şehzade Mehmed Burhaneddin
2048:
1618:20 Sep 1730 – 13 Dec 1754
1584:20 Sep 1730 – 13 Dec 1754
1417:Peirce, Leslie P. (1993).
1402:
1356:Kal'a & Tabakoğlu 2003
709:The relations between the
594:collapsing Safavid dynasty
475:(1754–57). He developed a
2807:
2779:Şehzade Mehmed Abdülkerim
2761:
2748:Şehzade Mehmed Nizameddin
2733:Şehzade Mehmed Şerafeddin
2708:Şehzade Mehmed Abdülhalim
2698:Şehzade Mehmed Cemaleddin
2673:Şehzade Mehmed Abdülkadir
2653:Şehzade Mehmed Selaheddin
2645:
2622:Şehzade Mahmud Celaleddin
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1515:Sakaoğlu, Necdet (2015).
1487:Sakaoğlu, Necdet (2008).
1461:Osmanlı sultanları tarihi
1173:Çakmak, Abdullah (2016).
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2703:Şehzade Abdurrahim Hayri
2678:Şehzade Mahmud Necmeddin
2663:Şehzade Mehmed Ziyaeddin
2637:Şehzade Mehmed Seyfeddin
2592:Şehzade Ahmed Kemaleddin
1691:Family tree (simplified)
1411:History of Ottoman Turks
833:
724:
494:
2753:Şehzade Mehmed Ertuğrul
1409:Incorporates text from
736:Turhan Sultan Mausoleum
418:Patrona Halil rebellion
2718:Şehzade Ahmed Nureddin
2668:Şehzade Ibrahim Tevfik
2612:Şehzade Selim Süleyman
2607:Şehzade Yusuf Izzeddin
2602:Şehzade Ahmed Nureddin
1686:Family tree (detailed)
1463:. R. Zaimler Yayınevi.
1045:ASIN: B0006ETWB8. See
504:On 28 September 1730,
436:with cooperation from
405:
2728:Şehzade Mahmud Şevket
2632:Şehzade Mehmed Şevket
1242:. BRILL. p. 25.
258:Tomb of Turhan Sultan
158:Jean Baptiste Vanmour
2794:Şehzade Mahmud Namık
2738:Şehzade Ahmed Tevhid
2658:Şehzade Mehmed Selim
1517:Bu Mülkün Sultanları
1491:. Oğlak Yayıncılık.
430:devastating campaign
410:Mahmud the Hunchback
43:improve this article
2769:Şehzade Ahmed Nihad
2743:Şehzade Mehmed Abid
1971:Related templates:
1519:. Alfa Yayıncılık.
1047:Google Books search
654:Hagia Sophia Mosque
422:conflicts in Europe
2856:People from Edirne
2774:Şehzade Osman Fuad
2713:Şehzade Ömer Faruk
2693:Şehzade Ömer Hilmi
2683:Şehzade Ahmed Nuri
1696:Line of succession
1598:Sunni Islam titles
323:Mahmud bin Mustafa
264:, Istanbul, Turkey
180:1 October 1730 –
2833:
2832:
2815:Şehzade Ali Vasib
1986:
1985:
1630:
1629:
1621:Succeeded by
1587:Succeeded by
1526:978-6-051-71080-8
1510:. Ankara, Ötüken.
1498:978-9-753-29623-6
1479:978-9-004-12593-3
1451:978-9-758-21504-1
1432:978-0-195-08677-5
1391:978-1-108-48836-5
1305:, p. 549-50.
1289:978-9-759-76060-1
1249:978-9-004-31662-1
1224:978-0-253-05102-8
1199:978-9-759-76062-5
937:Layiktez, Cecil "
921:978-977-416-523-8
761:Hace Ayşe Kadın.
387:
386:
327:
326:
288:Hatice Rami Kadın
119:
118:
111:
93:
2883:
2820:Dündar Ali Osman
2723:Mehmed Abdulaziz
2409:Şehzade Süleyman
2310:Şehzade Cihangir
2295:Şehzade Abdullah
2233:Şehzade Abdullah
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2013:
2006:
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1990:
1989:
1962:
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1604:Preceded by
1570:Preceded by
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609:Pope Clement XII
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2762:22nd generation
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2646:21st generation
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2570:20th generation
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2513:18th generation
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2480:17th generation
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2459:16th generation
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2428:15th generation
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2404:Şehzade Bayezid
2382:14th generation
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2335:12th generation
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2319:11th generation
2314:
2305:Şehzade Bayezid
2285:Şehzade Mustafa
2278:10th generation
2273:
2247:
2206:
2185:
2164:
2143:
2119:Süleyman Çelebi
2107:
2081:
2055:
2046:
2025:
2024:Ottoman princes
2017:
1987:
1982:
1948:
1742:Süleyman Çelebi
1700:
1672:
1660:
1626:
1617:
1609:
1592:
1583:
1575:
1554:
1548:
1547:
1540:
1533:
1527:
1499:
1480:
1452:
1433:
1405:
1400:
1399:
1392:
1378:
1374:
1366:
1362:
1354:
1350:
1342:
1333:
1325:
1321:
1313:
1309:
1301:
1297:
1290:
1276:
1272:
1264:
1257:
1250:
1236:
1232:
1225:
1211:
1207:
1200:
1186:
1182:
1171:
1152:
1144:
1140:
1132:
1128:
1123:
1119:
1114:
1110:
1105:
1101:
1093:
1089:
1081:
1077:
1069:
1065:
1057:
1053:
1037:
1033:
1025:
1021:
1013:
1009:
1001:
997:
989:
985:
969:
960:
952:
945:
936:
929:
922:
906:
902:
889:
888:
884:
879:
874:
869:
868:
863:
859:
854:
850:
845:
841:
836:
744:
727:
711:Afsharid Empire
703:
690:, in which the
666:
649:
632:
541:
502:
497:
456:He was born at
454:
394:Ottoman Turkish
309:
265:
240:
236:
216:
181:
160:
143:
139:
135:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2889:
2879:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2811:
2809:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2789:Ertuğrul Osman
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2765:
2763:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2649:
2647:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2582:Abdul Hamid II
2579:
2573:
2571:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2563:
2561:Mustafa Efendi
2558:
2553:
2547:
2545:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2516:
2514:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2494:
2489:
2483:
2481:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2473:
2468:
2462:
2460:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2431:
2429:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2394:Şehzade Mehmed
2391:
2385:
2383:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2363:Şehzade Mahmud
2359:
2357:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2349:
2344:
2338:
2336:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2328:
2322:
2320:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2290:Şehzade Mehmed
2287:
2281:
2279:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2255:
2253:
2252:9th generation
2249:
2248:
2246:
2245:
2240:
2238:Şehzade Mahmud
2235:
2230:
2225:
2223:Şehzade Korkut
2220:
2214:
2212:
2211:8th generation
2208:
2207:
2205:
2204:
2199:
2193:
2191:
2190:7th generation
2187:
2186:
2184:
2183:
2178:
2172:
2170:
2169:6th generation
2166:
2165:
2163:
2162:
2157:
2151:
2149:
2148:5th generation
2145:
2144:
2142:
2141:
2139:Mustafa Çelebi
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2115:
2113:
2112:4th generation
2109:
2108:
2106:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2089:
2087:
2086:3rd generation
2083:
2082:
2080:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2067:Süleyman Pasha
2063:
2061:
2060:2nd generation
2057:
2056:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2044:
2039:
2037:Alaeddin Pasha
2033:
2031:
2030:1st generation
2027:
2026:
2016:
2015:
2008:
2001:
1993:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1980:
1978:Valide sultans
1975:
1968:
1967:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1929:Abdul Hamid II
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1761:Mustafa Çelebi
1757:
1752:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1677:
1674:
1673:
1659:
1658:
1651:
1644:
1636:
1628:
1627:
1622:
1619:
1610:
1605:
1601:
1600:
1594:
1593:
1588:
1585:
1576:
1571:
1567:
1566:
1565:Regnal titles
1562:
1561:
1544:House of Osman
1541:
1538:
1532:
1531:
1525:
1512:
1503:
1497:
1484:
1478:
1465:
1456:
1450:
1437:
1431:
1414:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1390:
1372:
1370:, p. 319.
1360:
1358:, p. 267.
1348:
1346:, p. 146.
1331:
1319:
1317:, p. 452.
1307:
1295:
1288:
1270:
1268:, p. 145.
1266:Necepoğlu 2002
1255:
1248:
1230:
1223:
1205:
1198:
1180:
1150:
1148:, p. 145.
1138:
1136:, p. 451.
1126:
1117:
1108:
1099:
1097:, p. 454.
1087:
1085:, p. 323.
1075:
1073:, p. 318.
1063:
1061:, p. 317.
1051:
1031:
1029:, p. 315.
1019:
1017:, p. 321.
1007:
1005:, p. 316.
995:
993:, p. 311.
983:
958:
956:, p. 309.
943:
927:
920:
900:
895:en.numista.com
881:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
867:
866:
857:
848:
838:
837:
835:
832:
831:
830:
827:
824:
821:
818:
815:
812:
809:
802:
789:
778:
743:
740:
726:
723:
715:Ottoman Empire
702:
699:
692:Mughal Emperor
665:
662:
648:
645:
631:
628:
617:Ottoman Empire
550:Sword of Osman
546:Mosque of Eyüb
540:
537:
522:Topkapı Palace
514:Constantinople
501:
498:
496:
493:
453:
450:
446:Ottoman Empire
385:
384:
377:
371:
370:
365:
361:
360:
355:
351:
350:
345:
341:
340:
335:
329:
328:
325:
324:
320:
319:
311:
310:
308:
307:
304:
301:
298:
295:
292:
289:
286:
285:Verdinaz Kadın
283:
282:Alicenab Kadın
280:
277:
273:
271:
267:
266:
256:
254:
250:
249:
246:Constantinople
242:Topkapı Palace
239:(aged 58)
233:
229:
228:
226:Ottoman Empire
213:
209:
208:
205:
204:
199:
195:
194:
189:
185:
184:
178:
174:
173:
162:
161:
155:
147:
146:
133:Ottoman Caliph
128:
127:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2888:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2806:
2800:
2799:Bayezid Osman
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2760:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2644:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2627:Abdulmejid II
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2568:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2542:
2536:
2535:Şehzade Selim
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2511:
2505:
2504:Abdul Hamid I
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2478:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2457:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2426:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2414:Şehzade Kasım
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2380:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2354:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2333:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2317:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2276:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2264:Şehzade Murad
2262:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2250:
2244:
2243:Şehzade Murad
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2218:Şehzade Ahmet
2216:
2215:
2213:
2209:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2188:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2167:
2161:
2160:Küçük Mustafa
2158:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2146:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2110:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2084:
2078:
2077:Şehzade Halil
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2058:
2053:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2028:
2022:
2014:
2009:
2007:
2002:
2000:
1995:
1994:
1991:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1970:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1956:
1955:
1951:
1945:
1944:Abdulmejid II
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1894:Abdul Hamid I
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1762:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1744:
1743:
1738:
1737:
1732:
1731:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1703:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1664:
1657:
1652:
1650:
1645:
1643:
1638:
1637:
1634:
1625:
1616:
1615:
1608:
1602:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1582:
1581:
1574:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1552:2 August 1696
1551:
1546:
1545:
1536:
1528:
1522:
1518:
1513:
1509:
1504:
1500:
1494:
1490:
1485:
1481:
1475:
1471:
1466:
1462:
1457:
1453:
1447:
1443:
1438:
1434:
1428:
1423:
1422:
1415:
1412:
1408:
1407:
1393:
1387:
1383:
1376:
1369:
1364:
1357:
1352:
1345:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1328:
1323:
1316:
1315:Sakaoğlu 2008
1311:
1304:
1303:Sakaoğlu 2008
1299:
1291:
1285:
1281:
1274:
1267:
1262:
1260:
1251:
1245:
1241:
1234:
1226:
1220:
1216:
1209:
1201:
1195:
1191:
1184:
1176:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1147:
1142:
1135:
1134:Sakaoğlu 2008
1130:
1121:
1112:
1103:
1096:
1095:Sakaoğlu 2008
1091:
1084:
1083:Sakaoğlu 2015
1079:
1072:
1071:Sakaoğlu 2015
1067:
1060:
1059:Sakaoğlu 2015
1055:
1048:
1042:
1035:
1028:
1027:Sakaoğlu 2015
1023:
1016:
1015:Sakaoğlu 2015
1011:
1004:
1003:Sakaoğlu 2015
999:
992:
991:Sakaoğlu 2015
987:
981:
980:0-521-21280-4
977:
973:
967:
965:
963:
955:
954:Sakaoğlu 2015
950:
948:
940:
934:
932:
923:
917:
913:
912:
904:
896:
892:
886:
882:
861:
852:
843:
839:
829:Habbabe Hanim
828:
825:
822:
820:Meyyase Hanim
819:
816:
813:
810:
807:
803:
801:
798:
794:
790:
787:
783:
782:Ayazma mosque
779:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
759:
758:
755:
753:
749:
739:
737:
732:
722:
720:
716:
712:
707:
698:
696:
695:Muhammad Shah
693:
689:
685:
682:
678:
674:
673:Mughal Empire
670:
661:
659:
655:
644:
642:
637:
630:Fires of 1750
627:
625:
620:
618:
614:
610:
605:
603:
599:
598:ascendance of
595:
591:
586:
583:
579:
574:
571:
567:
563:
558:
556:
551:
547:
539:Mahmud's rule
536:
534:
529:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
506:Patrona Halil
492:
488:
486:
480:
478:
474:
470:
469:Valide sultan
467:
463:
459:
458:Edirne Palace
449:
447:
443:
439:
438:Muhammad Shah
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
395:
391:
382:
378:
376:
372:
369:
366:
362:
359:
358:Saliha Sultan
356:
352:
349:
346:
342:
339:
336:
334:
330:
321:
316:
312:
306:Habbabe Hanim
305:
302:
299:
297:Meyyase Hanim
296:
293:
290:
287:
284:
281:
278:
275:
274:
272:
268:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
234:
230:
227:
223:
219:
218:Edirne Palace
215:2 August 1696
214:
210:
206:
203:
200:
196:
193:
190:
186:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
153:
148:
145:
142:
138:
134:
129:
124:
121:
113:
110:
102:
99:November 2016
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
2784:Mehmed Orhan
2551:Abdulmejid I
2486:
2435:Şehzade Ömer
2347:Sultan Yahya
2181:Orhan Çelebi
2098:Yakub Çelebi
1957:
1914:Abdulmejid I
1878:
1791:
1759:
1746:
1740:
1734:
1728:
1612:
1578:
1556:
1549:
1542:
1516:
1507:
1488:
1469:
1460:
1441:
1420:
1410:
1381:
1375:
1368:Şapolyo 1961
1363:
1351:
1322:
1310:
1298:
1279:
1273:
1239:
1233:
1214:
1208:
1189:
1183:
1174:
1141:
1129:
1120:
1111:
1102:
1090:
1078:
1066:
1054:
1040:
1034:
1022:
1010:
998:
986:
971:
910:
903:
894:
885:
860:
851:
842:
817:Raziye Kadın
805:
800:
792:
770:
767:Fatih Mosque
756:
745:
728:
719:Chios Island
708:
704:
667:
650:
647:Architecture
633:
621:
606:
587:
575:
562:Grand Vizier
559:
542:
530:
503:
489:
481:
455:
434:initiate war
409:
389:
388:
294:Raziye Kadın
291:Tiryal Kadın
237:(1754-12-13)
156:Portrait by
131:
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
2851:1754 deaths
2846:1696 births
2825:Harun Osman
2499:Mustafa III
2445:Suleiman II
2269:Üveys Pasha
2134:Musa Çelebi
1889:Mustafa III
1859:Suleiman II
1748:Musa Çelebi
1730:Interregnum
1344:Uluçay 2011
1327:Uluçay 2011
1146:Uluçay 2011
826:Sirri Hanim
823:Fehmi Hanim
769:. The name
592:, with the
510:Janissaries
477:humped back
444:within the
442:Freemasonry
368:Sunni Islam
303:Sirri Hanim
300:Fehmi Hanim
279:Hatem Kadın
188:Predecessor
2840:Categories
2525:Mustafa IV
2466:Mustafa II
2342:Mehmed III
2259:Suleiman I
2202:Cem Sultan
2197:Bayezid II
2124:İsa Çelebi
1904:Mustafa IV
1869:Mustafa II
1819:Mehmed III
1804:Suleiman I
1793:Cem Sultan
1787:Bayezid II
1736:İsa Çelebi
872:References
669:Nader Shah
462:Mustafa II
452:Early life
426:Nader Shah
412:, was the
348:Mustafa II
276:Ayşe Kadın
262:New Mosque
69:newspapers
58:"Mahmud I"
2617:Mehmed VI
2556:Abdulaziz
2530:Mahmud II
2520:Selim III
2492:Osman III
2471:Ahmed III
2440:Mehmed IV
2373:Mustafa I
2326:Murad III
2176:Mehmed II
2103:Bayezid I
2093:Savcı Bey
1939:Mehmed VI
1919:Abdulaziz
1909:Mahmud II
1899:Selim III
1884:Osman III
1874:Ahmed III
1854:Mehmed IV
1839:Mustafa I
1829:Mustafa I
1814:Murad III
1782:Mehmed II
1772:Mehmed II
1724:Bayezid I
1624:Osman III
1607:Ahmed III
1590:Osman III
1573:Ahmed III
1539:Mahmud I
1472:. BRILL.
877:Citations
797:Yeni Cami
748:Osman III
518:Ahmed III
500:Accession
473:Osman III
406:I. Mahmud
398:محمود اول
202:Osman III
198:Successor
192:Ahmed III
2587:Mehmed V
2487:Mahmud I
2450:Ahmed II
2399:Murad IV
2389:Osman II
2300:Selim II
2155:Murad II
2129:Mehmed I
1964:Category
1934:Mehmed V
1879:Mahmud I
1864:Ahmed II
1844:Murad IV
1834:Osman II
1809:Selim II
1777:Murad II
1767:Murad II
1755:Mehmed I
763:BaşKadin
641:treasury
596:and the
578:Istanbul
568:and the
555:Hospodar
533:Istanbul
390:Mahmud I
364:Religion
270:Consorts
170:Padishah
126:Mahmud I
2577:Murad V
2419:Ibrahim
2368:Ahmed I
2228:Selim I
2072:Murad I
1924:Murad V
1849:Ibrahim
1824:Ahmed I
1799:Selim I
1719:Murad I
1709:Osman I
1681:Dynasty
1670:caliphs
1666:sultans
1663:Ottoman
1403:Sources
786:Üsküdar
731:fistula
681:Ottoman
624:viziers
615:in the
613:atheism
402:Turkish
338:Ottoman
333:Dynasty
83:scholar
1555:
1523:
1495:
1476:
1448:
1429:
1413:(1878)
1388:
1286:
1246:
1221:
1196:
978:
918:
742:Family
684:Sultan
677:Persia
658:tafsir
590:Persia
582:dinner
564:, the
466:Saliha
375:Tughra
354:Mother
344:Father
253:Burial
222:Edirne
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
2042:Orhan
1714:Orhan
1557:Died:
1550:Born:
834:Notes
775:Mecca
752:Kafes
725:Death
566:Mufti
495:Reign
485:Kafes
318:Names
177:Reign
90:JSTOR
76:books
1521:ISBN
1493:ISBN
1474:ISBN
1446:ISBN
1427:ISBN
1386:ISBN
1284:ISBN
1244:ISBN
1219:ISBN
1194:ISBN
976:ISBN
916:ISBN
806:Hace
793:Hace
784:in
771:Hace
713:and
636:Vefa
232:Died
212:Born
62:news
570:Aga
428:'s
45:by
2842::
1745:,
1739:,
1668:/
1334:^
1258:^
1153:^
961:^
946:^
930:^
893:.
754:.
604:.
479:.
448:.
404::
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396::
260:,
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1998:v
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