1831:
3095:
3119:
2279:
3107:
6359:
3143:
287:
3131:
2287:
1702:
1121:
1450:). Succession went via the female line – that is, not to the king's sons, but to his uterine brothers and then to his sisters' sons (i.e. nephews). In theory, the successor should be the next oldest in age among potential candidates. This was later relaxed, and in practice kingship became elective, to ensure the successor was not too old or incompetent. The overlooked true elder was compensated with symbolic or ceremonial dignities (notably the religiously significant title
1727:, named after the king of Portugal) – surrounding the Portuguese factory, in order to protect it from any further attacks from Calicut and on 27 September 1503 the foundations of a timber fort, the first fort erected by the Portuguese in India, were laid. The entire work of construction was commissioned by the local raja, who supplied workers and material. In 1505, the stone fortress replaced the wooden fort. Later, for a better defence of the town, a fort called
2910:
190:
2298:
886:
88:
2662:
754:
47:
1910:
3155:
1114:
2731:
1305:
1521:) (on the east side of the lagoon). Drawn from the Brahmin class, the Edapalli royal family followed different rules of succession. In the early 1400s, the king of Edapalli had married a sister of the Elaya branch of Perumpadappu, and so their son was doubly royal heir to two houses – via father to Edapalli, via mother to Perumpadappu . But he was apparently not first in the line of succession to Perumpadappu.
625:
3055:, then fourth in line to the succession when she was fourteen years old in 1888. Her husband ascended the throne as a result of the abdication of his predecessor. Since the Maharaja was a scholar and had other interests, she took over the finances of the state. Under her guidance salaries were quadrupled and the increased revenue earned her a 17-gun salute. Parukutty Nethyar Amma was awarded the
1619:, who attacked Cochin in the name of justice for the relatives. The Zamorin's armies were eventually successful and imposed a settlement, which confined the king of Cochin to his domains, and extracted an oath of vassalage to Calicut. The kingdom of Cochin was required to obtain the Zamorin's consent during succession, and obliged to provide annual tribute and troops to the Zamorin's campaigns.
1632:
1546:) came to be referred to as the "kingdom of Cochin", and the capital of the kingdom shifted from Kodungallur to Vypin in present-day Kochi. During the new kingdom, rules were changed to confine succession within the Elaya branch of Cochin, rather across all branches of Perumpadappu (much to the chagrin of the branches).
1689:
arrived at Cochin, and the friendship was renewed. Vasco da Gama later bombarded
Calicut and destroyed the Arab factories there. This enraged the Zamorin, the ruler of Calicut, and he attacked Cochin after the departure of Vasco da Gama and destroyed the Portuguese factory. The raja of Cochin and his
864:
in the 12th century, along with numerous other provinces
Perumpadappu Swarupam became a free political entity. However, it was only after the arrival of Portuguese on the Malabar Coast that the Perumpadappu Swarupam acquires any political importance. Perumpadappu rulers had family relationships with
1798:
The raja of Cochin continued to rule with the help of the
Portuguese. Meanwhile, the Portuguese secretly tried to enter into an alliance with the Zamorin. A few later attempts by the Zamorin to conquer the Cochin port were thwarted by the raja of Cochin with the help of the Portuguese. Slowly, the
1524:
In the early 1400s, the King of
Edapalli granted part of his lands, specifically southern Vypin island and northern part of Karapuram peninsula around the new break, as an appanage fief for his prince son. It was originally not supposed to be a permanent cession, but rather to serve as a training
1622:
This was roughly the situation when the
Portuguese arrived in 1500. The kingdom of Cochin was half-in-vassalage, half-at-war with the Zamorin of Calicut. The king of Cochin, Unni Goda Varda (referred to as "Trimumpara Raja" in Portuguese chronicles) was grating at the settlement. He perceived an
1799:
Portuguese armoury at Cochin was increased, presumably to help the king protect Cochin. And for a long a time, right after Goa, Cochin situated in the center of East Indies, was the best place
Portugal had in India. From there the Portuguese exported large volumes of spices, particularly pepper.
2784:
Other powerful lords around these areas were
Cheranellore Karthavu who was the head of the Anchi Kaimals, Muriyanatt (Mukundapuram-Nadavarambu) Nambiar who was the head of Arunattil Prabhus, Kodassery Kartha Mappranam Prabhu-Vellose Nair, Changaramponnath Kartha, Chengazhi Nambiar (Chengazhinad
1536:
The growing wealth of Cochin gave the junior prince in Cochin power and ascendancy, eventually enabling him to assert himself as king over senior relatives from other branches of the
Perumpadappu dynasty, as well as allowing him to detach Cochin from Edapalli, and chart his own separate course.
2797:
1740 that shows the area of AnjiKaimal as almost twice as large as the Cochin State. The other chiefs he mentions quoting
Gollennesse (Dutch East India Company) is the 1) Moorianatt Nambiar 2) Paliath Achan (mentioned above), 3)Codacherry (Kotasseri) Kaimal, 4) Caimalieone (female Kaimal) of
2798:
Corretty, 5) Changera Codda Kaimal, and 6) Panamoocattu Kaimal (Panambakadu Kaimal). The last four
Kaimals are known as the Kaimals of Nandietter Nadu. The Kaimals of Nandietter Nadu had Nayar troops of 43,000 according to Heer Van Reede of the Dutch East India Company from 1694.
990:
There is no extant written evidence about the emergence of the kingdom of Cochin or of the Cochin royal family, also known as Perumpadapu Swaroopam. All that is recorded are folk tales and stories, and a somewhat blurred historical picture about the origins of the ruling dynasty.
4085:
1493:
As the waterways connecting Cranganore to the sea were silting up, commercial traffic began re-directing away from Cranganore to the new break at Cochin, and merchant families began to relocate and set up warehouses and eventually homes there. The once-great old port city of
1457:
Retirement was also forced – it was customary and expected for a king to retire upon reaching a certain old age or military inability, withdrawing to take up a religious life. Power was passed over to his successor, or to a regent until the successor came of age.
3094:
2224:
Finally, the arrival of the Portuguese on the Indian subcontinent in the sixteenth century likely influenced Cochin politics. The kingdom of Cochin was among the first Indian nations to sign a formal treaty with a European power, negotiating trade terms with
1525:
ground, to allow the heir to cultivate his governing skills. Upon succession to his father, he was expected to move across the lagoon to Edapalli, and cede Cochin as a seat to the next heir. As the ruler was always a prince in training, he was addressed as "
690:), but in 1341, the capital was moved to Cochin to remedy a disastrous flood. By the early 15th century, Cochin lost its ability to fully defend itself. By the late 15th century, the kingdom had shrunk to its minimal extent as a result of invasions by the
1410:
Although losing their northern homeland and original capital, the Perumpadappu dynasty maintained a kingdom over a vast area in central Kerala (still formally referred to as "Perumpadappu Swaroopam"). Their state stretched from Pukkaitha in the north,
2792:
mentions the Anji Kaimals whose Chief was the Cheranellur Kartha as owning all of Eranakulam. In fact, Eranakulam is known as Anji Kaimal in the early maps of Kerala. See Dutch in Malabar (Dutch Records No 13), 1910 shows a map from
1953:. Over a span of 21 years he helped the king of Cochin to transform Cochin into the safest harbour in south Asia, where ships berthed alongside the newly reclaimed inner harbour, which was equipped with a long array of steam cranes.
1566:, and Kochi, were commercially important secondary ports, where the traders from various parts of the world would gather. On the Malabar coast during the early 15th century, Calicut and Cochin were in an intense rivalry, so the
2259:. Around 1755 Penvazithampuran (Female Thampuran) and the other Kochuthampurans (other Thampurans) left Vellarapalli and started to live in Thripunithura. Thus Thripunithura became the capital of the Cochin Royal Family.
713:
and Cranganore, the later of which had even been at the centre of the kingdom historically. Cochin was looking for an opportunity to preserve its independence, which was at risk. King Unni Goda Varma warmly welcomed
4912:
1602:
consequently had negative results for Cochin, as the Zamorin of Calicut later launched an invasion against Cochin. In the late 15th century, the Zamorin occupied Cochin and installed his representative as the king.
1461:
Succession often led to quarrels among the five branches. The Zamorin of Calicut exploited these family quarrels, sometimes in the role of arbitrator, allowing him to increase his influence in the southern kingdom.
1854:
called on the assistance of the Dutch for help in overthrowing the Cochin Raja. The Dutch successfully landed at Njarakal and went on to capture the fort at Pallippuram, which they handed over to the Zamorin.
2188:
attacked Vanneri in the later part of the 13th century, Perumpadapu Swaroopam shifted their capital from Vanneri to Mahodayapuram. In 1405, Perumpadapu Swaroopam changed their capital from Mahodayapuram to
718:
on 24 December 1500 and negotiated a treaty of alliance between Portugal and the Cochin kingdom, directed against the Zamorin of Calicut. A number of forts were built in the area and controlled by the
3426:. Festschrift in Honour of Prof. K. S. Mathew (2001). Edited by: Pius Malekandathil and T. Jamal Mohammed. Fundacoa Oriente. Institute for Research in Social Sciences and Humanities of MESHAR (Kerala)
3071:
Members of the dynasty are spread all over the world. The family is one of the world's largest royal families, numbering more than 1000 people, and many members of the family still live in and around
2181:
of Vanneri from the beginning of the 12th century to the end of the 13th century. Even though the capital of Perumpadapu Swaroopam was in Vanneri, the Perumpadapu king had a palace in Mahodayapuram.
1611:
The conflict between the upstart king of Cochin and his relatives of Perumpadappu branches (eager to recover their role) and Edapalli (eager to recover its land), drew in the interference of the
5990:
1984:, and its first Municipal Council election with a board of 18 members was conducted in 1883. The Maharajah of Cochin initiated local administration in 1896 by forming town councils in
3118:
1992:. In 1925, a Kochi legislative assembly was also constituted to help the public participate in the administration. The assembly consisted of 45 members, 10 were officially nominated.
3100:
Chazhoor village holds the ancient palace of Chazhoor (Chazur) kovilakom. This is the root (moola thavazhi) of the Cochin royal family, in Thrissur district (Perumpadappu swaroopam).
2309:
1941:
to the south. Towards the early 20th century, trade at the port had increased substantially and the king wanted to develop the port even further. The king brought a harbour engineer
1882:
Ali Raja seized and set fire to the palace of Kolathiri Raja. The latter escaped with his followers to the then-British settlement at Tellicherry. After the victory, Ali entered the
4742:
2525:. He was the last official ruler of the princely state of Cochin. He had signed, in 1949, the accession agreement to Indian Union. The integration was completed in another year.
4676:
2201:), which may be the reason that Perumpadapu Swaroopam changed their capital to Cochin from Mahodayapuram. Moreover, in the year 1341 a flood created an island, Puthuvippu (
1875:
in 1763, he promptly asked Ali to invade Kerala and help him deal with the Zamorin of Calicut. The Muslim chieftain of Cannanore, an old rival of the neighbouring powerful
2240:. At that time Penvazithampuran (Female Thampuran) and the other Kochuthampurans (other Thampurans except the Valliathampuran (King)) stayed at a palace in Vellarapilly.
1735:
and a small fleet were left in Cochin. Meanwhile, the Zamorin of Calicut formed a massive force and attacked them. For five months, Cochin kingdom was able to drive back
1427:
The Perumpadappu dynasty eventually produced five branches (Mutts, Elaya, Pallurutti, Madattumkil and Chaliyur), each with its own family seat, retainers and military of
4821:
2567:
1041:
divided the land in half, 17 "amsa" north of Neelaeswaram and 17 amsa south, totaling 34 amsa, and gave his powers to his nephews and sons. Thirty-four kingdoms between
8329:
2043:
For administrative purposes, Cochin was divided into seven taluks.(from 1860 to 1905 AD) Chittur, Cochin, Cranganore, Kanayannur, Mukundapuram, Trichur and Talapilly.
600:
3142:
5983:
4747:
4778:
3083:), and other parts of Kochi. The current head of the Royal Family of Cochin is Smt. Mrinalini Thampuran (b. 1925) who is 97 years old and resides in Tripunithura.
6067:
5952:
4562:
6100:
5976:
4169:
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2576:
2275:. The Maharaja of Cochin was also called Gangadhara Kovil Adhikaarikal, meaning Head of all Temples. The kings followed matrilineal system of inheritance.
3186:
2572:
4034:
3862:
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3106:
1623:
alliance with Portuguese arms as way to overthrow the Zamorin's power, recover Cochin's independence and impose his ascendancy over his relatives.
2770:, played an important part in the politics of Cochin State since the early seventeenth century, and held hereditary rights to the ministership of
8253:
8243:
4826:
2590:
2563:
1901:. Mysore appointed Raja as military governor and Madonna (a former revenue officer) as civil governor of the newly acquired province of Malabar.
4983:
4973:
3558:
1658:, thus opening a direct sea route from Europe to India. Cochin was the scene of the first European settlement in India. In the year 1500, the
8279:
4948:
4902:
6358:
3765:
Cochin State- Instrument of Accession and Standstill Agreement signed between Kerala Varma, Ruler of Cochin State and the Dominion of India
1529:" (meaning 'junior lord' or 'junior king'), thus the fief became known as "Kochi/Cochin" after him. So the original "kingdom of Cochin" (
4988:
4953:
4943:
4722:
3735:
3600:
2271:, is the person traditionally believed to be the first Maharaja of Cochin. The written records of the dynasty, however, date from 1503
6652:
3047:
family. Her father Kuroor Narayanan Namboothirippad, belonged to a family that traditionally had the honour of anointing the Kings of
2217:) port lost its importance, which may also be a cause for the shift of the capital. From there on Perumpadapu Swaroopam used the name
1574:(可亦里) to the Chinese. Calicut had been the dominant port-city in the region, but Cochin was emerging as its main rival. For the fifth
4998:
4958:
1830:
8284:
6093:
6748:
6698:
3027:
Rama Varma (popularly known as Madrassil Theepetta Thampuran), who reigned from 1914 to 1932, was assisted by a particularly able
8238:
5245:
4593:
4567:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4450:
4270:
1502:(Cochin) rose in wealth and importance. The urban center of the early city developed on relatively high ground in the village of
1335:
8124:
152:
8319:
4686:
1590:(鎮國之山, Mountain Which Protects the Country). Zheng He delivered a stone tablet, inscribed with a proclamation composed by the
124:
8134:
8034:
5018:
4732:
4557:
4552:
1470:
The future city of Cochin was originally just a small village along a long embankment. Violent floods and overflows of the
2822:
class. These wives of the male members are not Ranis or Queens as per the matrilineal system but instead get the title of
8344:
7301:
6086:
4796:
4773:
3301:
861:
853:
131:
2774:. The Paliath Achan was the most powerful person after the king, and he sometimes exerted more power than the king. The
1768:
also sided with Cochin. Many of the members of the royal family of Cochin in 16th and 17th centuries were selected from
8289:
8228:
5294:
4465:
4460:
2178:
1513:
The original owners of the territory of what later became Cochin city was the Ellangallur royal family of the Rajas of
105:
60:
17:
8304:
7814:
5968:
4978:
4968:
4867:
4727:
3542:
3525:
1670:. The Raja of Cochin welcomed the Portuguese and a treaty of friendship was signed. The raja allowed them to build a
250:
232:
171:
74:
5223:
3916:
2834:
The term "Shodasakriyakal" refers to sixteen rites to be performed by all members, as structured through "Smruthi".
8324:
8233:
8144:
5100:
5008:
4681:
2493:(1932–1941) – Dhaarmika Chakravarthi (King of Dharma), Chowara-yil Theepetta Thampuran (King who died in "Chowara")
2433:(Veera Kerala Varma) (1809–1828) – Karkidaka Maasathil Theepetta Thampuran (King who died in "karkidaka" month(ME))
138:
4060:
8223:
3630:
2585:
2581:
1204:
842:
452:
199:
8093:
3889:
2900:
Agniadhaanam: A rite performed as an extension of Oupaasanam and introduction to Sroutha rites, after the death.
8334:
4470:
3410:
3176:
1069:
109:
2232:
The palace at Kalvathhi was originally the residence of the kings. In 1555, though, the royal palace moved to
120:
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8008:
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5013:
4993:
4123:
4038:
3866:
1208:
8299:
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4445:
3964:
1558:, also known as Calicut, held superior economic and political position on the medieval Kerala coast, while
1533:) started off as a small Edapalli offshoot, distinct and separate from the much larger Perumpadappu state.
3154:
2891:
Godaanam: Rites as part of thanks-giving to the Aacharyan (priest or teacher), which includes giving cows.
286:
8314:
5356:
5238:
5044:
4907:
4791:
4712:
4521:
4263:
3010:
Both the female and male members are called by the name "Thampuran" and have same last name (Thampuran).
1678:
friars to stay in the kingdom). Assured by the offer of support, the raja declared war on his enemy, the
1328:
1224:
1038:
8309:
8274:
4641:
3778:
2937:
2838:
Sekom (Garbhaadhaanam): A rite to be performed just before the first sexual intercourse after marriage.
2457:(Veera Kerala Varma) (1851–1853) – Kashi-yil Theepetta Thampuran (King who died in "Kashi" or Varanasi)
1929:. Even prior to the signing of the treaty, there is evidence of English residents in Kochi. During the
1918:
1893:
After taking Calicut in a bloody battle, Ali, with a large amount of money, marched south-east towards
1281:
1091:
1008:, are collections of myths and legends that are less than reliable as conventional historical sources.
739:
1442:
The Perumpadappu (and future Cochin) royal dynasty followed matriarchal rules of succession common in
675:. It commenced at the early part of the 12th century and continued to rule until its accession to the
8294:
5487:
4963:
4752:
4455:
4313:
4303:
2968:
In the Cochin royal family all the male Thampurans were named according to the following convention.
2553:
1942:
1838:, built in 1744 by Dutch traders, is one of the oldest existing Dutch palaces outside the Netherlands
1815:
877:
from the Edappally rulers to the Perumpadappu rulers, the latter came to be known as kings of Kochi.
3566:
2860:(Upa)nishkramanam (Vaathilpurappadu): Involves taking the child out of the house for the first time.
730:
protectorate (1503–1663) providing assistance against native and foreign powers in India. After the
8339:
5718:
5674:
5608:
4887:
3206:
2990:
In the Cochin royal family the female Thampurans were named according to the following convention.
2655:
1993:
1541:
1366:
1354:
1290:
735:
339:
2505:(Ravi Varma Kunjappan Thampuran) (1943–1946) – Kunjappan Thampuran (Brother of Midukkan Thampuran)
1980:, according to the Madras Act 10 of 1865 (Amendment of the Improvements in Towns act 1850) of the
1890:
and occupied it, with assistance from native Muslims, after some resistance by the Kottayam army.
1719:
After securing the throne for the Raja of Cochin, the Portuguese got permission to build a fort –
1698:
and the oncoming monsoons alarmed the Zamorin. Calicut recalled the army and abandoned the siege.
5074:
5028:
5003:
4816:
4636:
4598:
2687:
2512:
2508:
2312:
1777:
1769:
1736:
1447:
545:
98:
3130:
3124:
The Naalukettu (Kerala style of joint family house) of Chazhoor royal family is in this village.
2226:
1663:
1407:, who then conquered parts of Perumpadappu kingdom, and tried to assert his suzerainty over it.
715:
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4717:
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1732:
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Island. However, the arrival of a small reinforcement Portuguese fleet and, some days later of
1671:
1321:
1285:
1228:
719:
539:
492:
203:
145:
66:
3992:
3276:
2451:(1844–1851) – Thrishur-il Theepetta Thampuran (King who died in "Thrishivaperoor" or Thrishur)
2278:
7902:
6521:
6478:
6408:
4811:
4806:
4542:
4417:
3739:
3608:
1981:
1819:
1599:
1232:
1188:
1139:
762:
723:
2469:(1864–1888) – Mithuna Maasathil Theepetta Thampuran (King who died in "Mithunam" month (ME))
852:
The kingdom of Cochin, originally known as Perumpadappu Swarupam, was under the rule of the
7672:
7207:
6419:
6003:
5819:
5192:
5125:
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2780:
Perumpadappu swaroopam in terms of power but much larger in terms of wealth and land owned.
2594:
2539:
2535:
2522:
2518:
2475:(1888–1895) – Chingam Maasathil Theepetta Thampuran (King who died in "Chingam" month (ME))
1850:
after various encounters with the Portuguese and their allies. Discontented members of the
1803:
1575:
1570:
of China decided to intervene by granting special status to Cochin and its ruler, known as
1053:) were given to the "thampuran" who was the daughter of the last niece of Cheraman Perumal.
2463:(1853–1864) – Makara Maasathil Theepetta Thampuran (King who died in "Makaram" month (ME))
214:
8:
8070:
7692:
5064:
4917:
4354:
4344:
4298:
4293:
3449:
Sen, Tansen (2016). "The Impact of Zheng He's Expeditions on Indian Ocean Interactions".
3056:
2439:(1828–1837) – Thulam-Maasathil Theepetta Thampuran (King who died in "Thulam" month (ME))
2218:
1883:
1851:
1635:
1631:
1362:
1276:
1252:
846:
747:
303:
4200:
3728:
2445:(1837–1844) – Edava-Maasathil Theepetta Thampuran (King who died in "Edavam" month (ME))
319:
Semi-Independent Kingdom; Subordinately alliance with the East India Company (1799–1815)
7603:
6184:
6023:
5794:
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5120:
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4801:
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4308:
3980:
3171:
2724:
2692:
2332:
1792:
1747:
1709:
1595:
1594:
himself, to Cochin. As long as Cochin remained under the protection of Ming China, the
1378:
1180:
1172:
1144:
1042:
970:
822:
698:
691:
5998:
1598:
was unable to invade Cochin and a military conflict was averted. The cessation of the
1080:, but according to some historians the division might have occurred during the Second
7489:
6772:
6765:
6719:
6594:
6488:
6230:
6171:
6109:
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3148:
Late Shri KeralaVarma Appukuttan Thampuran (1943–2012), a member of Chazhur Kovilakam
3048:
3036:
2016:
2008:
2000:
1950:
1868:
1807:
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1773:
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1099:
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814:
798:
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727:
676:
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412:
313:
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3792:
8248:
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6729:
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5849:
5708:
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5573:
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5386:
5325:
4927:
4623:
4572:
4404:
4369:
3458:
3181:
2941:
2894:
Samaavarthanam: A long ritual for the completion of the above said Vedic education.
2430:
2427:(1805–1809) – Vellarapalli-yil Theepetta Thampuran (King who died in "Vellarapali")
2268:
2198:
2012:
1961:
1934:
1755:
1743:
1655:
1248:
1236:
1212:
946:
810:
2481:(Sir Sri Rama Varma) (1895–1914) – aka Rajarshi, Abdicated Highness (died in 1932)
1925:
and its territory, were ceded to the United Kingdom in exchange for the island of
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2490:
2454:
2448:
2405:
1946:
1835:
1728:
1674:
at Cochin (and upon Cabral's departure Cochin allowed thirty Portuguese and four
1475:
1412:
1220:
1216:
1200:
743:
35:
1482:
at the juncture where Cochin now sits, separating the long Cochinese peninsula (
7613:
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6855:
6551:
6279:
6158:
5999:
5924:
5889:
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5624:
5598:
5588:
5568:
5558:
5442:
5330:
5257:
4846:
4836:
3818:
3230:
A parenthetical number indicates that the incumbent has previously held office.
3196:
3007:
This naming convention is followed again to the third daughter and fourth etc.
2807:
2806:
The Cochin royal family followed the system of matrilineal succession known as
2767:
2545:
2487:(1914–1932) – Madrasil Theepetta Thampuran (King who died in Madras or Chennai)
2484:
2472:
2466:
2442:
2290:
2206:
1701:
1591:
1046:
966:
790:
770:
731:
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326:
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8268:
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3072:
3044:
3028:
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2819:
2763:
2557:
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2460:
2436:
2411:
2301:
2256:
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2136:
1926:
1887:
1843:
1811:
1720:
1686:
1471:
1244:
1240:
1156:
1148:
1081:
962:
605:
350:
7813:
1975 is the year of East Timor's Declaration of Independence and subsequent
1818:
until his remains were returned to Portugal in 1539. Soon after the time of
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210:
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6999:
6819:
6531:
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6028:
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5909:
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5879:
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5689:
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in 1919 for public work and came to be known as Lady Rama Varma of Cochin.
2949:
2502:
2424:
2286:
2233:
2210:
2123:
2079:
2028:
1985:
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was built on Vypeen Island. At the departure of the Portuguese fleet, only
1713:
1567:
1503:
1309:
1261:
1057:
996:
830:
826:
802:
672:
394:
358:
3691:(Vol.2 ed.). Madras: The Superintendent, Government Press. p. 20
3663:
Imperial Census of 1881 Operations and Results in the Presidency of Madras
3638:
7925:
7405:
7382:
7369:
7115:
6979:
6885:
6007:
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5884:
5834:
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5149:
4631:
4588:
4547:
4500:
4475:
4379:
3506:
DC Books, Kottayam (2007), A. Sreedhara Menon, A Survey of Kerala History
3263:
A Survey of Kerala History, A. Sreedhara Menon, DC Books, Kottayam (2007)
2926:
2919:
2866:
2810:. Traditionally the female members of the family marry (Sambandham) with
2096:
2024:
1957:
1930:
1760:
1675:
1495:
1479:
1374:
1256:
1160:
958:
950:
857:
778:
683:
346:
31:
6431:
3666:((Vol II) ed.). Madras: E.Keys at the Government Press. p. 444
2197:
conquered Thrikkanamathilakam and it became a threat for Mahodayapuram (
1764:) became one of the earliest Portuguese colonies in India. The ruler of
8193:
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7019:
6642:
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4661:
4339:
4064:
2872:
2848:
2841:
2811:
2794:
2703:
2607:
2272:
2214:
2177:
The capital of Perumpadapu Swaroopam was located at Chitrakooda in the
2092:
2004:
1969:
1938:
1922:
1894:
1724:
1396:
1386:
1192:
1164:
1073:
1065:
1061:
914:
910:
893:
During 1800 to 1947, the kingdom of Cochin included much of modern-day
687:
6442:
2909:
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7238:
6292:
6266:
6194:
5804:
5197:
4666:
4334:
4329:
4183:
Kashrut, Caste and Kabbalah: The Religious Life of the Jews of Cochin
3959:
3915:
Education, Kerala (India) Department of; Menon, A. Sreedhara (1965).
3893:
3769:. New Delhi: Ministry of States, Government of India. 1947. p. 2
3688:
Madras District Gazetteers, Statistical Appendix For Malabar District
2297:
2110:
2020:
1989:
1973:
1876:
1864:
1751:
1667:
1651:
1555:
1540:
As a result of this transition, the large "kingdom of Perumpadappu" (
1392:
1152:
1050:
1029:
926:
918:
866:
834:
806:
794:
368:
6078:
3411:"Kingdom of Cochin & the Cochin Royal Family. Genealogy project"
2661:
885:
87:
7915:
7662:
7525:
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7479:
7326:
7290:
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6305:
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5069:
4374:
3080:
3076:
3060:
3052:
3024:
2308:
2248:
2237:
2185:
2153:
1977:
1964:
until 1956, was made a municipality on 1 November 1866, along with
1579:
1514:
1439:), which was the oldest male member of all five branches together.
1416:
1168:
954:
938:
930:
786:
782:
710:
706:
668:
382:
354:
8180:
753:
7863:
7792:
7749:
7626:
7359:
7253:
6956:
6905:
6685:
6616:
6564:
6511:
6207:
4613:
4389:
4004:
4002:
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2194:
2149:
2066:
1909:
1898:
1784:
1679:
1616:
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1400:
1382:
1370:
1358:
1113:
942:
902:
898:
818:
398:
342:
4238:
1996:
was the first woman to be a member of any legislature in India.
7877:
7652:
7346:
7179:
7158:
7009:
6914:
6875:
6865:
6663:
6605:
6465:
6398:
6331:
6253:
5649:
4349:
3631:"CHRONOLOGICAL LIST OF CENTRAL ACTS (Updated up to 17-10-2014)"
3424:
The Portuguese, Indian Ocean and European Bridgeheads 1500–1800
2933:
2771:
2252:
2190:
2032:
1965:
1872:
1847:
1781:
1776:
forces under the king fought for the Zamorin of Calicut in the
1647:
1563:
1559:
1443:
1404:
1077:
974:
934:
838:
774:
702:
6792:
4743:
St. Mary's Syro-Malabar Catholic Cathedral Basilica, Ernakulam
3999:
3544:
Tuhfat-al-Mujahidin: An Historical Work in The Arabic Language
1999:
Cochin was the first princely state to willingly join the new
7759:
7395:
7316:
7266:
7145:
7039:
7029:
6946:
6926:
6842:
6832:
6758:
6584:
6452:
6148:
4691:
4677:
Syro-Malabar Catholic Major Archeparchy of Ernakulam-Angamaly
4279:
4243:
3710:
HENRY FROWDE, M.A., Imperial Gazetteer of India (1908–1909).
2202:
1705:
1691:
1499:
1487:
1184:
1076:. There are no written records on these earlier divisions of
922:
889:
Cochin in the 1960s, just a few years after joining the union
874:
870:
664:
643:
570:
463:
402:
4104:. India. 2003. Archived from the original on 8 December 2003
738:(1663–1795) was an ally of Cochin. That was followed by the
6989:
4671:
3520:. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services. pp. 631–666.
3040:
2863:
Choroonu: The first ceremonial intake of rice by the child.
2815:
1428:
423:
7817:. In 2002, East Timor's independence was fully recognized.
4748:
St. George Syro-Malabar Catholic Forane Church, Edappally
3540:
7220:
3796:
3112:
Vadakke kettu (nalukettu in the north side of the Palace)
1933:, the Princely State of Cochin was surrounded by British
1586:
of Cochin and designate a mountain in his kingdom as the
4779:
Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre
4248:
3890:"Emergence of Kingdom of Cochin and Cochin Royal Family"
3326:
1937:
to three sides (i.e., To north, west, and east), and by
1015:
contains an additional account of the dynastic origins:
6068:
List of princely states of British India (alphabetical)
5953:
List of princely states of British India (alphabetical)
3709:
2247:
started gaining prominence. The kingdom was ruled from
809:-speaking regions of Travancore-Cochin merged with the
765:
merged with the kingdom of Cochin to form the state of
3451:
Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies
2985:
2603:
4563:
International Container Transshipment Terminal, Kochi
3605:
Robert Charles Bristow employed to develop Kochi port
3590:
Kochi Rajyacharithram by KP Padmanabha Menon. P(1914)
2552:– stripped of official recognition in 1971 under the
2003:
in 1947. India became a republic on 26 January 1950.
1904:
1879:, was an active ally of Mysore under the occupation.
1474:
in 1341 forced the opening of the outlet between the
701:
arrived in India, the kingdom of Cochin had lost its
7834:
3921:. Superintendent of Government Presses. p. 128.
2963:
1750:, sided with the Portuguese against his overlord at
1549:
1377:(Cranganore) in the early medieval period, when the
3952:
3887:
3187:
List of topics on the Portuguese Empire in the East
2599:
Ravi Varma VII (2020–present) – Mrinalini Thampuran
2529:
112:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3762:
3761:"Instrument of Accession of the State of Cochin".
3039:Vadakke Kurupath family which was an aristocratic
1626:
8330:Former British colonies and protectorates in Asia
4228:Chazhoor Copperplate, S. Rajendu, Kottayam, 2015.
3934:. Kerala Legislature. Retrieved on 22 April 2014.
8266:
4913:St.Treasas Convent Girls Higher Secondary School
2879:, known as poonool in Malayalam (only for boys).
1858:
1842:Portuguese alliance was followed by that of the
1739:, with the help of Pacheco Pereira and his men.
1353:The original headquarters of the kingdom was at
8254:Theory of the Portuguese discovery of Australia
8244:Portuguese Empire in the Indonesian Archipelago
7955:
4984:Rajagiri School of Engineering & Technology
4827:Mar Augustine Kandathil Memorial Lisie Hospital
4225:History of Kerala, KP Padmanabha Menon, Vol. 2.
3361:
3359:
2814:Brahmins while male members marry women of the
1685:In 1502, a new expedition under the command of
1422:
742:(1795–1858, confirmed on 6 May 1809) after the
4974:School of Communication and Management Studies
4027:
3914:
3586:
3584:
3444:
3442:
3440:
3438:
3436:
3434:
3432:
3340:
3338:
2869:: The first haircut ceremony of the boy/ girl.
2418:
2262:
1498:(Cranganore) declined as the new port-city of
1084:kingdom at the beginning of the 12th century.
6094:
5984:
5239:
4949:National University of Advanced Legal Studies
4903:Sacred Heart Higher Secondary School, Thevara
4264:
4197:History of Travancore from the Earliest Times
3551:
3417:
2918:Paradevatha (goddess): Vannery Chitrakoodam,
2027:was removed from it. On 1 November 1956, the
1825:
1690:Portuguese allies were forced to withdraw to
1329:
3678:
3659:
3356:
3066:
1814:, the Portuguese viceroy, who was buried at
1506:(now a district in Kochi city, once called "
1435:) came together under a common ruling king (
1060:recorded the division of his kingdom in 345
27:Monarchy in India (before 12th century–1949)
4989:Federal Institute of Science and Technology
4954:Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute
4944:Cochin University of Science and Technology
4723:Thamaramkulangara Sree Dharma Sastha Temple
3925:
3581:
3429:
3335:
2857:Naamakaranam: Naming ceremony of the child.
2359:Rani Gangadharalakshmi (1656–1658, regency)
1822:, Portuguese influence in Kerala declined.
1666:landed at Cochin after being repelled from
682:Historically, the capital of Cochin was in
671:kingdom in the central part of present-day
75:Learn how and when to remove these messages
6101:
6087:
5991:
5977:
5246:
5232:
4271:
4257:
3684:
3299:
2801:
1336:
1322:
897:excluding Chavakkad taluk, a few areas of
299:Independent Kingdom (12th Century CE–1370)
285:
213:. Please do not remove this message until
7576:
4999:SCMS School of Engineering and Technology
4959:Sree Sankaracharya University of Sanskrit
4035:"Cochin Royal Family History – Post-1715"
3863:"Cochin Royal Family History – Post-1715"
3013:
1867:conquered Cochin. After his conquest of
663:, named after its capital in the city of
251:Learn how and when to remove this message
233:Learn how and when to remove this message
172:Learn how and when to remove this message
3534:
3271:
3269:
3160:Chazhur Kovilakam Vadakkekettu – Maalika
2940:), Tiruvanchikulathappan (Lord Shiva of
2908:
2854:Jathakarmam: Performed just after birth.
2844:: To be performed just after conception.
2307:
2296:
2285:
2277:
1908:
1829:
1700:
1630:
884:
752:
209:Relevant discussion may be found on the
8239:Portuguese colonization of the Americas
4568:Kerala State Civil Supplies Corporation
4496:Kerala State Water Transport Department
4491:Kerala State Road Transport Corporation
4486:Kerala Urban Road Transport Corporation
3716:(New ed.). Oxford: Clarendon Press
2785:Naduvazhi), and Edappali Nampiyathiri.
2320:
1642:as a gift to Raja Veera Kerala Varma I
1465:
30:Not to be confused with the Kingdom of
14:
8267:
6371:
4687:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Verapoly
4239:Cochin Royal Family Historical Society
3738:. Corporation of Kochi. Archived from
3607:. Corporation of Kochi. Archived from
3259:
3257:
3255:
3253:
3251:
3249:
3247:
2829:
2313:Maharaja Kerala Varma Thampuran a.k.a.
2304:better known as His Abdicated Highness
7954:
7833:
7575:
7086:
6791:
6370:
6120:
6108:
6082:
5972:
5227:
5019:Government Medical College, Ernakulam
4252:
4181:Katz, Nathan and Goldberg, Helen S.
4086:The National Archives | A2A | Results
3946:
3918:Kerala District Gazetteers: Ernakulam
3515:
3509:
3277:"The States Reorganisation Act, 1956"
3266:
2678:
2624:
2538:(1948–1964) was known by the name of
2521:(1948–1964) was known by the name of
2243:In the beginning of the 18th century
2193:. By the end of the 14th century the
2011:, which was in turn unified with the
1582:was instructed to confer a seal upon
841:on 1 November 1956, according to the
8280:11th-century establishments in India
7964:
7843:
7585:
7096:
6801:
6761:) and small temporary coastal bases.
6380:
6130:
4733:Kadavumbhagam Mattancherry Synagogue
4558:Greater Cochin Development Authority
4553:Fertilisers and Chemicals Travancore
3953:Staff Correspondent (3 March 2003).
3793:"Hidden India:The Kerala Spicelands"
3623:
3295:
3293:
2209:for the Indian Ocean trade. The old
1945:to Cochin in 1920, with the help of
1606:
183:
110:adding citations to reliable sources
81:
40:
4797:Indira Gandhi Co-operative Hospital
4774:Amala Institute of Medical Sciences
3541:S. Muhammad Hussain Nainar (1942).
3448:
3244:
3224:
2986:Naming practice of female Thampuran
2757:
2604:Prime Ministers of Cochin (1947–49)
2326:Unniraman Koyikal II (1503 to 1537)
994:The surviving manuscripts, such as
24:
8229:Evolution of the Portuguese Empire
4466:Ernakulam Terminus railway station
4461:Ernakulam Junction railway station
4159:
3841:"Kochi – Queen of the Arabian Sea"
3685:Presidency, Madras (India (1915).
2882:Mahaanamneevrutham (Aanduvrutham):
2369:
2344:Veera Kerala Varma III (1624–1637)
1921:, the islands of Kochi, including
1905:British princely state (1814–1947)
722:, the most important of which was
25:
8356:
6653:São João Baptista de Ajudá, Benin
4979:Albertian Institute of Management
4969:Government Law College, Ernakulam
4728:Kadavumbhagam Ernakulam Synagogue
4232:
3932:Responsible Governments (1947–56)
3559:"Death of Vasco Da Gama in Kochi"
3327:Pillai, Elamkulam Kunjan (1970).
3290:
3035:. She was a member of the famous
2964:Naming practice of male Thampuran
2353:Veera Kerala Varma IV (1646–1650)
2338:Veera Kerala Varma II (1601–1615)
2038:
1780:. However, the allegiance of the
1550:Ming dynasty alliance (1411–1433)
56:This article has multiple issues.
8234:Portuguese colonial architecture
7835:North America and North Atlantic
6699:Portuguese São Tomé and Príncipe
6357:
6121:
4682:Roman Catholic Diocese of Cochin
4594:LuLu International Shopping Mall
4220:Genealogy of Cochin Royal Family
4166:Genealogy of Cochin Royal Family
4138:"History of Cochin Royal Family"
4010:"History of Cochin Royal Family"
3660:Lewis McIver, G. Stokes (1883).
3153:
3141:
3129:
3117:
3105:
3093:
2729:
2660:
2530:Post-independence (Titular only)
2499:(1941–1943) – Midukkan Thampuran
2375:Veera Kerala Varma V (1663–1687)
2329:Veera Kerala Varma I (1537–1565)
1348:
1303:
1119:
1112:
1064:, Perumpadapu Grandavari in 385
623:
598:
188:
86:
45:
8285:1949 disestablishments in India
8224:Armorial of Portuguese colonies
4175:
4130:
4090:
4079:
4063:. 15 April 2020. Archived from
4053:
3937:
3908:
3881:
3855:
3833:
3819:"History of Cochin – Ernakulam"
3811:
3785:
3754:
3703:
3653:
3500:
3488:
3479:
3470:
3403:
3390:
2959:, Pulpalli Thevar and many more
2414:(Shaktan Thampuran) (1790–1805)
1627:Portuguese alliance (1500–1663)
843:States Reorganisation Act, 1956
438:• 12th century CE (first)
309:Independent Kingdom (1565–1766)
97:needs additional citations for
64:or discuss these issues on the
7087:
4471:Ernakulam Town railway station
3736:"History and culture of Kochi"
3485:Mennon, p.482; Ayyar, p.131-32
3381:
3368:
3347:
3320:
3177:Political integration of India
2611:
1712:, kept in the sanatorium of a
880:
13:
1:
8320:Empires and kingdoms of India
7254:Portuguese Paliacate outpost
5014:MES College Marampally, Aluva
5009:Maharaja's College, Ernakulam
4994:Sacred Heart College, Thevara
4215:. Pragati Publications, 2005.
4192:. New York: Routledge, 2004.
3237:
2515:(The King who unified Kerala)
2350:Veerarayira Varma (1645–1646)
2293:, The Rajah of Cochin in 1868
2267:Veerakerala Varma, nephew of
2205:), and Cochin became a noted
2007:merged with Cochin to create
1859:Mysorean invasion (1766–1799)
1810:. Cochin hosted the grave of
7996:Captaincy Colonies of Brazil
7789: • 1938–1941
7766: • 1890–1999
7756: • 1851–1999
7746: • 1864–1999
7646: • 1578–1650
7633: • 1576–1605
7620: • 1522–1575
7545: • 1779–1954
7522: • 1687–1749
7459: • 1598–1610
7449: • 1579–1632
7425: • 1568–1659
7415: • 1559–1961
7402: • 1548–1658
7392: • 1540–1612
7379: • 1536–1662
7366: • 1535–1739
7343: • 1534–1661
7333: • 1534–1601
7323: • 1531–1571
7313: • 1531–1571
7297: • 1528–1666
7287: • 1523–1662
7263: • 1521–1740
7250: • 1518–1619
7217: • 1510–1961
7204: • 1507–1657
7191: • 1502–1661
7169: • 1502–1658
7155: • 1501–1663
7142: • 1500–1663
4446:Cochin International Airport
3888:Thampuran, Rameshan (2007).
2847:Seemantham: Performed after
2282:Hill Palace, the main palace
1846:, who had by then conquered
1806:arrived and founded a Latin
1423:Royal dynasty and succession
726:. Cochin became a long-term
7:
7956:South America and Caribbean
4713:Sree Poornathrayeesa Temple
4522:Kochi Municipal Corporation
3713:Imperial Gazetteer of India
3565:. Microsoft. Archived from
3165:
2913:Sree Poornathrayeesa Temple
2788:KP Padmanabha Menon in his
2419:As a British princely state
2402:Kerala Varma II (1760–1775)
2263:List of Maharajas of Cochin
2172:
1027:came into existence on the
909:and Kochi taluk (excluding
280:12th century CE–1 July 1949
215:conditions to do so are met
10:
8361:
8345:Gun salute princely states
8104:Nova Colónia do Sacramento
7183:(Coulão / Kollam)
6254:Santa Cruz do Cabo de Gué
5111:Maharaja's College Stadium
4642:Latin Catholics of Malabar
4244:Namboothiri Websites Trust
4213:History of Medieval Kerala
4204:Pillai, Elamkulam Kunjan.
3779:National Archives of India
3086:
3017:
2904:
2399:Rama Varma VII (1749–1760)
2396:Kerala Varma I (1746–1749)
2390:Ravi Varma III (1721–1731)
2378:Rama Varma III (1687–1693)
1917:In 1814, according to the
1826:Dutch alliance (1663–1766)
1746:, who was a vassal to the
1646:The Portuguese arrived at
1399:kingdom) was conquered by
980:
973:which are now the part of
740:British East India Company
573:and Other Local Currencies
29:
8290:Historical Indian regions
8219:
7961:
7950:
7840:
7829:
7582:
7571:
7305:(Porto Grande De Bengala)
7093:
7082:
6798:
6787:
6377:
6366:
6355:
6127:
6116:
6063:
6047:
6014:
5948:
5782:
5617:
5526:
5430:
5349:
5308:
5272:
5180:
5134:
5093:
5037:
4964:Model Engineering College
4936:
4860:
4822:Lourdes Hospital (Kerala)
4766:
4700:
4622:
4581:
4535:
4514:
4456:Edappally railway station
4436:
4403:
4322:
4314:Ariyittuvazhcha Kovilakam
4286:
4278:
4206:Studies in Kerala History
4122:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
3518:Malabar Manual (Volume-I)
3463:10.1017/S0041977X16001038
3329:Studies in Kerala History
3067:Cochin royal family today
2686:
2680:
2675:
2630:
2627:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2610:
2568:Anyian Kochunni Thampuran
2393:Rama Varma VI (1731–1746)
2384:Rama Varma IV (1697–1701)
2381:Ravi Varma II (1693–1697)
2365:Goda Varma II (1662–1663)
2362:Rama Varma II (1658–1662)
2236:, and later relocated to
1431:. But the five branches (
1185:Venad - Kingdom of Quilon
985:
639:
577:
566:
556:
538:
534:
524:
514:
510:
502:
498:
486:
478:• 1812–1818 (first)
476:
472:
462:
458:
446:
436:
432:
422:
408:
374:
364:
335:
293:
284:
279:
267:
8305:Princely states of India
5101:Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium
4888:Cochin Refineries School
3843:. KnowIndia.netdate=2007
3563:MSN Encarta Encyclopedia
3217:
2981:Fourth son – Ravi Varma.
2978:Third son – Kerala Varma
2957:Chottanikkara Bhagavathy
2790:History of Kerala, Vol 2
2766:of the Paliam family of
2656:Panampilly Govinda Menon
2387:Rama Varma V (1701–1721)
2356:Rama Varma I (1650–1656)
2347:Goda Varma I (1637–1645)
2341:Ravi Varma I (1615–1624)
1994:Thottakkattu Madhaviamma
869:. After the transfer of
865:the Nambudiri rulers of
860:. After the fall of the
736:Dutch East India Company
488:• 1944–1947 (last)
448:• 1948–1949 (last)
8325:Feudal states of Kerala
8135:Grão-Pará and Rio Negro
8054: • 1621–1815
8041: • 1578–1607
8028: • 1572–1578
8015: • 1572–1578
8002: • 1549–1572
7989: • 1534–1549
7356: • 1535
7228: • 1512–1525
6896:Julfar (Ras al-Khaimah)
5075:Kaloor-Kadavanthra Road
4817:Lourdes Heart institute
4637:Saint Thomas Christians
4451:Cochin Harbour Terminus
3547:. University of Madras.
3516:Logan, William (2010).
2975:Second son – Rama Varma
2972:Eldest son – Goda Varma
2802:Matrilineal inheritance
2513:Aikya Keralam Thampuran
2315:Aikya Keralam Thampuran
2052:Area (in square miles)
2023:was merged into it and
1791:region stayed with the
1778:Battle of Cochin (1504)
1173:Confluence of religions
901:taluk and the whole of
750:over the Cochin state.
8125:Grão-Pará and Maranhão
7549:Dadra and Nagar Haveli
5106:Regional Sports Centre
4873:Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan
4842:Sunrise Hospital Kochi
4832:Medical Trust Hospital
4718:Ernakulam Shiva Temple
4195:Menon, P. Shungoonny.
4185:. Mahonar Books, 2005.
4142:cochinroyalhistory.org
4037:. 2007. Archived from
4014:cochinroyalhistory.org
3865:. 2007. Archived from
3495:Book of Duarte Barbosa
3398:Book of Duarte Barbosa
3286:. Government of India.
3033:Parukutty Nethyar Amma
3020:Parukutty Nethyar Amma
3014:Parukutty Nethyar Amma
2914:
2317:
2305:
2294:
2283:
1960:, which was a part of
1914:
1839:
1733:Duarte Pacheco Pereira
1716:
1696:Duarte Pacheco Pereira
1643:
1638:-temple, built by the
1543:Perumpadappu Swaroopam
1055:
1013:Perumpadapu Grandavari
1006:Perumpadapu Grandavari
890:
797:were transferred from
758:
720:Portuguese East Indies
526:• Disestablished
493:C. P. Karunakara Menon
7815:invasion by Indonesia
7577:East Asia and Oceania
6749:São Tomé and Príncipe
6522:Portuguese Mozambique
6479:Portuguese Gold Coast
4812:Lisie Heart Institute
4543:Cochin Stock Exchange
4418:Thoma of Villarvattom
4218:Thampuran, Rameshan.
4211:Ramachandran, Rathi.
4098:"Seeking royal roots"
4061:"Kuruppath | History"
3955:"Seeking royal roots"
2912:
2311:
2300:
2289:
2281:
1982:British Indian Empire
1912:
1871:reached Ali Rajah of
1833:
1820:Afonso de Albuquerque
1704:
1634:
1600:Ming treasure voyages
1262:Unification of Kerala
1233:Battle of Tirurangadi
1025:Perumpadapu Swaroopam
1017:
888:
763:kingdom of Travancore
757:Madras State Map 1913
756:
365:Common languages
6004:Madras States Agency
5126:Kochi Tuskers Kerala
5085:Seaport-Airport Road
5029:St. Albert's College
5024:Bharata Mata College
5004:St. Teresa's College
4898:Navy Children School
4868:Assissi Vidyaniketan
4708:Chottanikkara Temple
4506:Vyttila Mobility Hub
2938:Sree Poornathrayeesa
2778:, was second to the
2595:Kochaniyan Thampuran
2586:Kochaniyan Thampuran
2540:Parikshith Thampuran
2523:Parikshith Thampuran
2321:As a Portuguese ally
2227:Pedro Álvares Cabral
1804:Saint Francis Xavier
1664:Pedro Álvares Cabral
1576:Ming treasure voyage
1466:Transition to Cochin
1205:Minor principalities
1035:shodashangamsurajyam
862:Mahodayapuram Cheras
716:Pedro Álvares Cabral
655:, also known as the
106:improve this article
8300:History of Thrissur
6468:(São Jorge da Mina)
6319:São João da Mamora
6161:(El Qsar es Seghir)
5181:Television channels
5045:Mahatma Gandhi Road
4918:Toc-H Public School
4299:Mattancherry Palace
3300:Kerala.com (2007).
3057:Kaiser-i-Hind Medal
2830:Traditional rituals
2219:Cochin Royal Family
2179:Perumpadapu village
1949:, then Governor of
1884:kingdom of Kottayam
1852:Cochin Royal family
1754:. As a result, the
1654:in 1498 during the
1636:Mattancherry Palace
1486:) from what is now
1363:Malappuram district
1253:Communism in Kerala
961:taluk and parts of
847:Government of India
833:to form the modern
748:British paramountcy
516:• Established
304:Vijayanagara Empire
202:of this article is
121:"Kingdom of Cochin"
8315:Kingdoms of Kerala
8181:Portuguese Guiana
8145:Maranhão and Piauí
7793:Lapa and Montanha
7604:Portuguese Malacca
7490:Portuguese Ceylon
7444:(Portuguese India)
7282:(Portuguese India)
6913: •
6372:Sub-Saharan Africa
5121:Kerala Blasters FC
4893:Kendriya Vidyalaya
4878:Chinmaya Vidyalaya
4802:Lakeshore Hospital
4758:Vallarpadam Church
4753:St. Francis Church
4738:Paradesi Synagogue
4609:Forum Thomsun Mall
4309:Durbar Hall Ground
4190:A History of India
4170:Rameshan Thampuran
4041:on 14 January 2009
3991:has generic name (
3967:on 22 October 2010
3896:on 13 January 2008
3869:on 14 January 2009
3569:on 28 October 2009
3396:M.L. Dames (1921)
3376:Imperial Gazetteer
3308:on 10 January 2008
3284:legislative.gov.in
3172:Zamorin of Calicut
3051:. She married the
3000:Second daughter –
2915:
2736:20 September 1948
2725:E. Ikkanda Warrier
2713:20 September 1948
2693:Maharaja of Cochin
2577:Kochunni Thampuran
2333:Keshava Rama Varma
2318:
2306:
2295:
2284:
1919:Anglo-Dutch Treaty
1915:
1840:
1816:St. Francis Church
1793:Zamorin of Calicut
1748:Zamorin of Calicut
1737:Calicut's assaults
1717:
1710:Thomas the Apostle
1644:
1596:Zamorin of Calicut
1379:Zamorin of Calicut
1221:Rise of Travancore
1140:Megalithic culture
971:Ernakulam district
891:
769:in 1950. The five
759:
699:Portuguese armadas
692:Zamorin of Calicut
442:Veera Kerala Varma
18:Maharaja of Cochin
8335:Travancore–Cochin
8310:History of Kerala
8275:Kingdom of Cochin
8262:
8261:
8215:
8214:
8209:
8208:
8202:
8201:
8150:
8149:
8109:
8108:
8076:
8075:
7946:
7945:
7940:
7939:
7931:
7930:
7885:
7884:
7825:
7824:
7808:
7807:
7801:
7800:
7783:Portuguese Macau
7775:
7774:
7728:
7727:
7698:
7697:
7567:
7566:
7561:
7560:
7554:
7553:
7539:Portuguese India
7531:
7530:
7516:Portuguese India
7508:
7507:
7471:
7470:
7434:
7433:
7272:
7271:
7126:
7125:
7116:Laccadive Islands
7078:
7077:
7072:
7071:
7065:
7064:
6962:
6961:
6783:
6782:
6773:Portuguese Angola
6766:Portuguese Guinea
6742:
6741:
6735:
6734:
6720:Portuguese Guinea
6704:
6703:
6670:
6669:
6625:
6624:
6595:Portuguese Angola
6494:
6493:
6489:Mascarene Islands
6353:
6352:
6347:
6346:
6340:
6339:
6236:
6235:
6204:1487–16th century
6110:Portuguese Empire
6076:
6075:
6048:Non-salute states
5966:
5965:
5295:Jammu and Kashmir
5221:
5220:
5143:Malayala Manorama
4852:Rajagiri Hospital
4701:Places of worship
4657:Culture of Kerala
4652:Cuisine of Kerala
4604:Abad Nucleus Mall
4527:Kerala High Court
4428:Travancore-Cochin
4423:History of Kerala
4413:Kingdom of Cochin
4395:Willingdon Island
4208:. Kottayam, 1970.
3641:on 7 January 2018
3601:"The Cochin Saga"
2994:First daughter –
2932:Paradevan (god):
2875:: The wearing of
2776:Paliyam swaroopam
2755:
2754:
2635:
2573:Kerala Varma VIII
2170:
2169:
2017:Madras Presidency
2009:Travancore-Cochin
2001:Dominion of India
1808:Christian mission
1742:The ruler of the
1729:"Castelo de Cima"
1607:Vassal of Calicut
1346:
1345:
1225:Mysorean invasion
1213:Portuguese period
1177:Mamankam festival
1145:Maritime contacts
1100:History of Kerala
917:taluk (excluding
907:Palakkad district
895:Thrissur district
821:Islands) and the
799:Travancore-Cochin
767:Travancore-Cochin
677:Dominion of India
667:(Cochin), was an
653:kingdom of Cochin
649:
648:
635:
634:
631:
630:
619:Travancore-Cochin
611:
610:
562:600.03 crores USD
413:Absolute monarchy
387:
314:Kingdom of Mysore
269:Kingdom of Cochin
261:
260:
253:
243:
242:
235:
182:
181:
174:
156:
79:
16:(Redirected from
8352:
8295:History of Kochi
8249:Portuguese India
8197:
8184:
8171:
8161:
8160:
8158:
8118:
8117:
8115:
8087:
8086:
8084:
8059:
8046:
8033:
8020:
8007:
7994:
7976:
7975:
7973:
7965:
7952:
7951:
7906:
7896:
7895:
7893:
7855:
7854:
7852:
7844:
7831:
7830:
7796:
7786:
7785:
7781:
7743:
7742:
7739:Portuguese Macau
7736:
7724:
7723:
7715:Portuguese Timor
7707:
7706:
7704:
7651:
7638:
7625:
7597:
7596:
7594:
7586:
7573:
7572:
7542:
7541:
7537:
7519:
7518:
7514:
7493:
7473:
7472:
7466:
7438:
7437:
7409:
7386:
7373:
7350:
7306:
7276:
7275:
7257:
7243:
7232:
7211:
7198:
7197:(Cochin de Cima)
7184:
7173:
7162:
7149:
7139:
7138:
7135:Portuguese India
7132:
7120:
7108:
7107:
7105:
7097:
7084:
7083:
6973:
6972:
6970:
6918:
6846:
6823:
6813:
6812:
6810:
6802:
6789:
6788:
6730:Portuguese Congo
6713:
6712:
6710:
6689:
6679:
6678:
6676:
6666:
6636:
6635:
6633:
6620:
6608:
6555:
6505:
6504:
6502:
6469:
6456:
6434:
6422:
6392:
6391:
6389:
6381:
6368:
6367:
6361:
6335:
6322:
6309:
6296:
6283:
6282:(Souira Guedima)
6270:
6257:
6247:
6246:
6244:
6221:
6198:
6175:
6162:
6142:
6141:
6139:
6131:
6118:
6117:
6103:
6096:
6089:
6080:
6079:
5993:
5986:
5979:
5970:
5969:
5248:
5241:
5234:
5225:
5224:
4928:Vidyodaya School
4792:General Hospital
4788:Gautham Hospital
4599:Gold Souk Grandé
4573:Kochi Refineries
4370:Panampilly Nagar
4273:
4266:
4259:
4250:
4249:
4188:Kulke, Herman.
4153:
4152:
4150:
4148:
4134:
4128:
4127:
4121:
4113:
4111:
4109:
4094:
4088:
4083:
4077:
4076:
4074:
4072:
4067:on 15 April 2020
4057:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4046:
4031:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4020:
4006:
3997:
3996:
3990:
3986:
3984:
3976:
3974:
3972:
3963:. Archived from
3950:
3944:
3943:Page 241 and 242
3941:
3935:
3929:
3923:
3922:
3912:
3906:
3905:
3903:
3901:
3892:. Archived from
3885:
3879:
3878:
3876:
3874:
3859:
3853:
3852:
3850:
3848:
3837:
3831:
3830:
3828:
3826:
3815:
3809:
3808:
3806:
3804:
3789:
3783:
3782:
3776:
3774:
3768:
3758:
3752:
3751:
3749:
3747:
3732:
3726:
3725:
3723:
3721:
3707:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3696:
3682:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3671:
3657:
3651:
3650:
3648:
3646:
3637:. Archived from
3627:
3621:
3620:
3618:
3616:
3597:
3591:
3588:
3579:
3578:
3576:
3574:
3555:
3549:
3548:
3538:
3532:
3531:
3513:
3507:
3504:
3498:
3492:
3486:
3483:
3477:
3474:
3468:
3466:
3446:
3427:
3421:
3415:
3414:
3407:
3401:
3394:
3388:
3385:
3379:
3372:
3366:
3363:
3354:
3351:
3345:
3342:
3333:
3332:
3324:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3304:. Archived from
3302:"Kerala History"
3297:
3288:
3287:
3281:
3273:
3264:
3261:
3231:
3228:
3182:History of Kochi
3157:
3145:
3133:
3121:
3109:
3097:
2942:Thiruvanchikulam
2888:Upanishadvrutham
2758:Chiefs of Cochin
2733:
2710:27 October 1947
2688:Kerala Varna VII
2670:22 October 1947
2664:
2633:
2613:
2608:
2536:Rama Varma XVIII
2519:Rama Varma XVIII
2509:Kerala Varma VII
2431:Kerala Varma III
2269:Cheraman Perumal
2199:Thiruvanchikulam
2046:
2045:
2013:Malabar district
1962:Malabar District
1935:Malabar District
1756:kingdom of Tanur
1744:kingdom of Tanur
1656:Age of Discovery
1588:Zhenguo Zhi Shan
1527:Kocchu Thampuran
1415:in the east, to
1338:
1331:
1324:
1310:India portal
1308:
1307:
1306:
1249:Battle of Quilon
1237:Malabar District
1209:Age of Discovery
1123:
1116:
1087:
1086:
1039:Cheraman Perumal
947:Sreemoolanagaram
811:Malabar District
657:kingdom of Kochi
627:
626:
615:
614:
602:
601:
595:
594:
579:
578:
549:
453:Rama Varma XVIII
385:
289:
265:
264:
256:
249:
238:
231:
227:
224:
218:
192:
191:
184:
177:
170:
166:
163:
157:
155:
114:
90:
82:
71:
49:
48:
41:
34:, also known as
21:
8360:
8359:
8355:
8354:
8353:
8351:
8350:
8349:
8340:Former kingdoms
8265:
8264:
8263:
8258:
8211:
8210:
8195:
8182:
8169:
8154:
8111:
8080:
8057:
8044:
8031:
8018:
8005:
7992:
7969:
7957:
7942:
7941:
7904:
7889:
7848:
7836:
7821:
7820:
7809:
7794:
7782:
7777:
7737:
7732:
7717:
7713:
7700:
7649:
7636:
7623:
7590:
7578:
7563:
7562:
7538:
7533:
7515:
7510:
7491:
7465:(Machilipatnam)
7464:
7407:
7384:
7371:
7348:
7337:Salsette Island
7308:
7304:
7303:
7255:
7245:
7241:
7240:
7234:
7230:
7229:
7209:
7196:
7186:
7182:
7181:
7175:
7171:
7170:
7160:
7147:
7133:
7128:
7122:
7118:
7117:
7101:
7089:
7074:
7073:
6966:
6908:
6844:
6821:
6806:
6794:
6779:
6778:
6775:from the 1920s.
6743:
6706:
6687:
6672:
6662:
6629:
6618:
6604:
6553:
6498:
6467:
6454:
6430:
6418:
6385:
6373:
6362:
6349:
6348:
6333:
6320:
6307:
6294:
6281:
6268:
6255:
6240:
6219:
6196:
6173:
6160:
6159:Alcácer Ceguer
6135:
6123:
6112:
6107:
6077:
6072:
6059:
6043:
6010:
6000:Princely states
5997:
5967:
5962:
5944:
5778:
5613:
5522:
5426:
5345:
5304:
5268:
5258:princely states
5252:
5222:
5217:
5176:
5157:Madhyamam Daily
5130:
5089:
5060:Shanmugham Road
5033:
4932:
4923:The Delta Study
4908:SRV High School
4856:
4762:
4696:
4618:
4577:
4531:
4510:
4481:Cochin Shipyard
4432:
4399:
4318:
4282:
4277:
4235:
4178:
4162:
4160:Further reading
4157:
4156:
4146:
4144:
4136:
4135:
4131:
4115:
4114:
4107:
4105:
4096:
4095:
4091:
4084:
4080:
4070:
4068:
4059:
4058:
4054:
4044:
4042:
4033:
4032:
4028:
4018:
4016:
4008:
4007:
4000:
3988:
3987:
3978:
3977:
3970:
3968:
3951:
3947:
3942:
3938:
3930:
3926:
3913:
3909:
3899:
3897:
3886:
3882:
3872:
3870:
3861:
3860:
3856:
3846:
3844:
3839:
3838:
3834:
3824:
3822:
3817:
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3812:
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3800:
3791:
3790:
3786:
3772:
3770:
3760:
3759:
3755:
3745:
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3734:
3733:
3729:
3719:
3717:
3708:
3704:
3694:
3692:
3683:
3679:
3669:
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3658:
3654:
3644:
3642:
3629:
3628:
3624:
3614:
3612:
3599:
3598:
3594:
3589:
3582:
3572:
3570:
3557:
3556:
3552:
3539:
3535:
3528:
3514:
3510:
3505:
3501:
3497:, v.2, p.94-95.
3493:
3489:
3484:
3480:
3475:
3471:
3447:
3430:
3422:
3418:
3409:
3408:
3404:
3395:
3391:
3386:
3382:
3373:
3369:
3364:
3357:
3352:
3348:
3343:
3336:
3325:
3321:
3311:
3309:
3298:
3291:
3279:
3275:
3274:
3267:
3262:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3234:
3229:
3225:
3220:
3168:
3161:
3158:
3149:
3146:
3137:
3134:
3125:
3122:
3113:
3110:
3101:
3098:
3089:
3069:
3022:
3016:
2988:
2966:
2955:Other deities:
2907:
2832:
2804:
2760:
2667:14 August 1947
2647:Days in office
2622:Term of office
2606:
2550:Lalan Thampuran
2532:
2497:Kerala Varma VI
2491:Rama Varma XVII
2455:Kerala Varma IV
2449:Rama Varma XIII
2421:
2406:Rama Varma VIII
2372:
2370:As a Dutch ally
2323:
2314:
2265:
2207:natural harbour
2175:
2041:
1947:Lord Willingdon
1907:
1886:in present-day
1863:Mysorian ruler
1861:
1836:Bolgatty Palace
1828:
1772:. However, the
1629:
1609:
1552:
1476:Vembanad lagoon
1468:
1425:
1365:. The ruler of
1361:in present-day
1351:
1342:
1304:
1302:
1295:
1294:
1293:
1288:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1266:
1265:
1264:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1201:Arakkal kingdom
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1129:
1128:
1127:
1126:
1125:
1124:
1117:
1002:Keralamahatmyam
988:
983:
883:
744:Anglo-Dutch War
624:
599:
559:
543:
527:
520:12th century CE
517:
489:
479:
449:
439:
415:
401:
397:
393:
388:
357:
353:
349:
345:
275:
270:
257:
246:
245:
244:
239:
228:
222:
219:
208:
193:
189:
178:
167:
161:
158:
115:
113:
103:
91:
50:
46:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8358:
8348:
8347:
8342:
8337:
8332:
8327:
8322:
8317:
8312:
8307:
8302:
8297:
8292:
8287:
8282:
8277:
8260:
8259:
8257:
8256:
8251:
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8236:
8231:
8226:
8220:
8217:
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8213:
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8077:
8074:
8073:
8068:
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8063:
8055:
8051:
8050:
8042:
8038:
8037:
8035:Rio de Janeiro
8029:
8025:
8024:
8016:
8012:
8011:
8003:
7999:
7998:
7990:
7986:
7985:
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7943:
7938:
7937:
7932:
7929:
7928:
7923:
7919:
7918:
7913:
7909:
7908:
7905:(Newfoundland)
7900:
7886:
7883:
7882:
7873:
7869:
7868:
7859:
7842:
7841:
7838:
7837:
7827:
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7339:
7334:
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7329:
7324:
7320:
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7309:
7300:
7298:
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7288:
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7283:
7280:
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7112:
7095:
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6997:
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6889:
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6883:
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6863:
6859:
6858:
6853:
6849:
6848:
6840:
6836:
6835:
6830:
6826:
6825:
6822:(Bandar Abbas)
6817:
6800:
6799:
6796:
6795:
6785:
6784:
6781:
6780:
6777:
6776:
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6259:
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6205:
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6169:
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6156:
6152:
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6146:
6129:
6128:
6125:
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6114:
6113:
6106:
6105:
6098:
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6036:
6031:
6026:
6020:
6018:
6012:
6011:
5996:
5995:
5988:
5981:
5973:
5964:
5963:
5961:
5960:
5955:
5949:
5946:
5945:
5943:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5820:Chhota Udaipur
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5786:
5784:
5780:
5779:
5777:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5621:
5619:
5615:
5614:
5612:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5530:
5528:
5524:
5523:
5521:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5434:
5432:
5428:
5427:
5425:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5353:
5351:
5347:
5346:
5344:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5312:
5310:
5306:
5305:
5303:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5276:
5274:
5270:
5269:
5251:
5250:
5243:
5236:
5228:
5219:
5218:
5216:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5184:
5182:
5178:
5177:
5175:
5174:
5167:
5160:
5153:
5146:
5138:
5136:
5132:
5131:
5129:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5097:
5095:
5091:
5090:
5088:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5041:
5039:
5035:
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5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4940:
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4934:
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4931:
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4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4864:
4862:
4858:
4857:
4855:
4854:
4849:
4847:Renai medicity
4844:
4839:
4837:Saraf Hospital
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4807:Lisie Hospital
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4770:
4768:
4764:
4763:
4761:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4704:
4702:
4698:
4697:
4695:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4628:
4626:
4620:
4619:
4617:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
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4579:
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4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4539:
4537:
4533:
4532:
4530:
4529:
4524:
4518:
4516:
4512:
4511:
4509:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4442:
4440:
4434:
4433:
4431:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4409:
4407:
4401:
4400:
4398:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4326:
4324:
4323:Neighbourhoods
4320:
4319:
4317:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4290:
4288:
4284:
4283:
4276:
4275:
4268:
4261:
4253:
4247:
4246:
4241:
4234:
4233:External links
4231:
4230:
4229:
4226:
4223:
4216:
4209:
4202:
4193:
4186:
4177:
4174:
4173:
4172:
4161:
4158:
4155:
4154:
4129:
4089:
4078:
4052:
4026:
3998:
3945:
3936:
3924:
3907:
3880:
3854:
3832:
3810:
3784:
3753:
3727:
3702:
3677:
3652:
3622:
3592:
3580:
3550:
3533:
3526:
3508:
3499:
3487:
3478:
3469:
3457:(3): 609–636.
3428:
3416:
3402:
3389:
3380:
3378:(1908, p.360).
3367:
3355:
3346:
3334:
3319:
3289:
3265:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3233:
3232:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3197:Thrippunithura
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3167:
3164:
3163:
3162:
3159:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3092:
3088:
3085:
3068:
3065:
3018:Main article:
3015:
3012:
3005:
3004:
2998:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2960:
2953:
2930:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2880:
2870:
2864:
2861:
2858:
2855:
2852:
2845:
2839:
2831:
2828:
2808:Marumakkatayam
2803:
2800:
2768:Chendamangalam
2759:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2743:
2742:283 days
2740:
2737:
2734:
2727:
2722:
2718:
2717:
2716:334 days
2714:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2701:
2697:
2696:
2685:
2681:Sixth Council
2679:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2658:
2653:
2649:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2638:
2637:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2600:
2597:
2593:(2014–2020) –
2588:
2584:(2011–2014) –
2582:Rama Varma XXI
2579:
2575:(2004–2011) –
2570:
2566:(1975–2004) –
2561:
2560:'s Government.
2554:26th Amendment
2548:(1964–1975) –
2546:Rama Varma XIX
2543:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2526:
2516:
2511:(1946–1948) –
2506:
2500:
2494:
2488:
2485:Rama Varma XVI
2482:
2476:
2473:Kerala Varma V
2470:
2467:Rama Varma XIV
2464:
2458:
2452:
2446:
2443:Rama Varma XII
2440:
2434:
2428:
2420:
2417:
2416:
2415:
2409:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2330:
2327:
2322:
2319:
2291:Rama Varma XIV
2264:
2261:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2158:
2157:
2147:
2144:
2140:
2139:
2134:
2131:
2127:
2126:
2121:
2118:
2114:
2113:
2108:
2105:
2101:
2100:
2090:
2087:
2083:
2082:
2077:
2074:
2070:
2069:
2064:
2061:
2057:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2040:
2039:Administration
2037:
1943:Robert Bristow
1913:Cochin in 1913
1906:
1903:
1860:
1857:
1827:
1824:
1628:
1625:
1608:
1605:
1592:Yongle Emperor
1551:
1548:
1508:Cochim de Cima
1467:
1464:
1424:
1421:
1419:in the south.
1385:region, after
1350:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1340:
1333:
1326:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1313:
1312:
1297:
1296:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1229:British Period
1138:
1135:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1118:
1111:
1110:
1109:
1108:
1107:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1096:
1095:
987:
984:
982:
979:
967:Chendamangalam
882:
879:
791:Agastheeswaram
732:Luso-Dutch War
647:
646:
641:
637:
636:
633:
632:
629:
628:
621:
612:
609:
608:
603:
591:
590:
585:
575:
574:
568:
564:
563:
560:
557:
554:
553:
550:
536:
535:
532:
531:
528:
525:
522:
521:
518:
515:
512:
511:
508:
507:
504:
500:
499:
496:
495:
490:
487:
484:
483:
480:
477:
474:
473:
470:
469:
466:
460:
459:
456:
455:
450:
447:
444:
443:
440:
437:
434:
433:
430:
429:
426:
420:
419:
417:Princely state
410:
406:
405:
376:
372:
371:
366:
362:
361:
337:
333:
332:
331:
330:
327:British Empire
323:Princely State
320:
317:
310:
307:
300:
295:
291:
290:
282:
281:
277:
276:
271:
268:
259:
258:
241:
240:
196:
194:
187:
180:
179:
94:
92:
85:
80:
54:
53:
51:
44:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8357:
8346:
8343:
8341:
8338:
8336:
8333:
8331:
8328:
8326:
8323:
8321:
8318:
8316:
8313:
8311:
8308:
8306:
8303:
8301:
8298:
8296:
8293:
8291:
8288:
8286:
8283:
8281:
8278:
8276:
8273:
8272:
8270:
8255:
8252:
8250:
8247:
8245:
8242:
8240:
8237:
8235:
8232:
8230:
8227:
8225:
8222:
8221:
8218:
8205:
8198:
8192:
8189:
8188:
8185:
8179:
8176:
8175:
8172:
8166:
8163:
8162:
8159:
8157:
8152:
8146:
8143:
8140:
8139:
8136:
8133:
8130:
8129:
8126:
8123:
8120:
8119:
8116:
8114:
8105:
8102:
8099:
8098:
8095:
8092:
8089:
8088:
8085:
8083:
8078:
8072:
8069:
8066:
8065:
8062:
8056:
8053:
8052:
8049:
8043:
8040:
8039:
8036:
8030:
8027:
8026:
8023:
8017:
8014:
8013:
8010:
8004:
8001:
8000:
7997:
7991:
7988:
7987:
7984:
7981:
7978:
7977:
7974:
7972:
7967:
7966:
7960:
7953:
7949:
7936:
7933:
7927:
7924:
7921:
7920:
7917:
7914:
7911:
7910:
7907:
7901:
7898:
7897:
7894:
7892:
7887:
7881:
7880:
7879:
7874:
7871:
7870:
7867:
7866:
7865:
7860:
7857:
7856:
7853:
7851:
7846:
7845:
7839:
7832:
7828:
7816:
7812:
7811:
7804:
7797:
7791:
7788:
7787:
7784:
7780:
7771:
7768:
7765:
7764:
7761:
7758:
7755:
7754:
7751:
7748:
7745:
7744:
7741:
7740:
7735:
7730:
7721:
7716:
7712:
7709:
7708:
7705:
7703:
7694:
7691:
7688:
7687:
7684:
7681:
7678:
7677:
7674:
7671:
7668:
7667:
7664:
7661:
7658:
7657:
7654:
7648:
7645:
7644:
7641:
7635:
7632:
7631:
7628:
7622:
7619:
7618:
7615:
7612:
7609:
7608:
7605:
7602:
7599:
7598:
7595:
7593:
7588:
7587:
7581:
7574:
7570:
7557:
7550:
7547:
7544:
7543:
7540:
7536:
7527:
7524:
7521:
7520:
7517:
7513:
7504:
7501:
7498:
7497:
7494:
7488:
7485:
7484:
7481:
7478:
7475:
7474:
7467:
7463:Masulipatnam
7461:
7458:
7457:
7454:
7451:
7448:
7447:
7443:
7440:
7439:
7436:
7430:
7427:
7424:
7423:
7420:
7419:Daman and Diu
7417:
7414:
7413:
7410:
7408:(Thoothukudi)
7404:
7401:
7400:
7397:
7394:
7391:
7390:
7387:
7385:(Kodungallur)
7381:
7378:
7377:
7374:
7372:(Vasai-Virar)
7368:
7365:
7364:
7361:
7358:
7355:
7354:
7351:
7345:
7342:
7341:
7338:
7335:
7332:
7331:
7328:
7325:
7322:
7321:
7318:
7315:
7312:
7311:
7307:
7299:
7296:
7295:
7292:
7289:
7286:
7285:
7281:
7278:
7277:
7274:
7268:
7265:
7262:
7261:
7258:
7252:
7249:
7248:
7244:
7236:
7226:
7225:
7222:
7219:
7216:
7215:
7212:
7206:
7203:
7202:
7199:
7193:
7190:
7189:
7185:
7177:
7167:
7166:
7163:
7157:
7154:
7153:
7150:
7144:
7141:
7140:
7137:
7136:
7131:
7121:
7119:(Lakshadweep)
7113:
7110:
7109:
7106:
7104:
7099:
7098:
7092:
7085:
7081:
7068:
7061:
7060:Bandar-e Kong
7058:
7055:
7054:
7051:
7050:Dibba Al-Hisn
7048:
7045:
7044:
7041:
7038:
7035:
7034:
7031:
7028:
7025:
7024:
7021:
7018:
7015:
7014:
7011:
7008:
7005:
7004:
7001:
6998:
6995:
6994:
6991:
6988:
6985:
6984:
6981:
6978:
6975:
6974:
6971:
6969:
6964:
6958:
6955:
6952:
6951:
6948:
6945:
6942:
6941:
6938:
6935:
6932:
6931:
6928:
6925:
6922:
6921:
6916:
6912:
6907:
6904:
6901:
6900:
6897:
6894:
6891:
6890:
6887:
6884:
6881:
6880:
6877:
6874:
6871:
6870:
6867:
6864:
6861:
6860:
6857:
6854:
6851:
6850:
6847:
6841:
6838:
6837:
6834:
6831:
6828:
6827:
6824:
6818:
6815:
6814:
6811:
6809:
6804:
6803:
6797:
6790:
6786:
6774:
6770:
6767:
6763:
6760:
6756:
6753:
6750:
6746:
6745:
6738:
6731:
6728:
6725:
6724:
6721:
6718:
6715:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6700:
6697:
6694:
6693:
6690:
6684:
6681:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6665:
6661:
6658:
6657:
6654:
6651:
6648:
6647:
6644:
6641:
6638:
6637:
6634:
6632:
6627:
6621:
6615:
6612:
6611:
6607:
6603:
6600:
6599:
6596:
6593:
6590:
6589:
6586:
6583:
6580:
6579:
6576:
6573:
6570:
6569:
6566:
6563:
6560:
6559:
6556:
6550:
6547:
6546:
6543:
6540:
6537:
6536:
6533:
6530:
6527:
6526:
6523:
6520:
6517:
6516:
6513:
6510:
6507:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6496:
6490:
6487:
6484:
6483:
6480:
6477:
6474:
6473:
6470:
6464:
6461:
6460:
6457:
6453:Fernando Poo
6451:
6448:
6447:
6444:
6441:
6438:
6437:
6433:
6429:
6426:
6425:
6421:
6417:
6414:
6413:
6410:
6407:
6404:
6403:
6400:
6397:
6394:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6383:
6382:
6376:
6369:
6365:
6360:
6343:
6336:
6330:
6327:
6326:
6323:
6317:
6314:
6313:
6310:
6304:
6301:
6300:
6297:
6291:
6288:
6287:
6284:
6278:
6275:
6274:
6271:
6265:
6262:
6261:
6258:
6252:
6249:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6238:
6232:
6229:
6226:
6225:
6222:
6216:
6213:
6212:
6209:
6206:
6203:
6202:
6199:
6193:
6190:
6189:
6186:
6183:
6180:
6179:
6176:
6170:
6167:
6166:
6163:
6157:
6154:
6153:
6150:
6147:
6144:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6133:
6132:
6126:
6119:
6115:
6111:
6104:
6099:
6097:
6092:
6090:
6085:
6084:
6081:
6069:
6066:
6065:
6062:
6056:
6053:
6052:
6050:
6046:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6021:
6019:
6017:
6016:Salute states
6013:
6009:
6005:
6001:
5994:
5989:
5987:
5982:
5980:
5975:
5974:
5971:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5950:
5947:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5787:
5785:
5781:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5685:Tehri Garhwal
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5622:
5620:
5618:11-gun salute
5616:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5531:
5529:
5527:13-gun salute
5525:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5435:
5433:
5431:15-gun salute
5429:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5354:
5352:
5350:17-gun salute
5348:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5313:
5311:
5309:19-gun salute
5307:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5277:
5275:
5273:21-gun salute
5271:
5267:
5264:) during the
5263:
5262:salute states
5259:
5256:
5249:
5244:
5242:
5237:
5235:
5230:
5229:
5226:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5185:
5183:
5179:
5173:
5172:
5168:
5166:
5165:
5161:
5159:
5158:
5154:
5152:
5151:
5147:
5145:
5144:
5140:
5139:
5137:
5133:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5098:
5096:
5092:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5050:Chittoor Road
5048:
5046:
5043:
5042:
5040:
5036:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4941:
4939:
4935:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4883:Choice School
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4865:
4863:
4859:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4784:Aster Medcity
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4771:
4769:
4765:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4705:
4703:
4699:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4629:
4627:
4625:
4621:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4586:
4584:
4580:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4540:
4538:
4536:Organizations
4534:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4519:
4517:
4513:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4443:
4441:
4439:
4435:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4410:
4408:
4406:
4402:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4327:
4325:
4321:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4291:
4289:
4285:
4281:
4274:
4269:
4267:
4262:
4260:
4255:
4254:
4251:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4236:
4227:
4224:
4221:
4217:
4214:
4210:
4207:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4194:
4191:
4187:
4184:
4180:
4179:
4171:
4167:
4164:
4163:
4143:
4139:
4133:
4125:
4119:
4103:
4099:
4093:
4087:
4082:
4066:
4062:
4056:
4040:
4036:
4030:
4015:
4011:
4005:
4003:
3994:
3982:
3966:
3962:
3961:
3956:
3949:
3940:
3933:
3928:
3920:
3919:
3911:
3895:
3891:
3884:
3868:
3864:
3858:
3842:
3836:
3820:
3814:
3798:
3794:
3788:
3780:
3767:
3766:
3757:
3742:on 3 May 2006
3741:
3737:
3731:
3715:
3714:
3706:
3690:
3689:
3681:
3665:
3664:
3656:
3640:
3636:
3635:Lawmin.nic.in
3632:
3626:
3611:on 3 May 2006
3610:
3606:
3602:
3596:
3587:
3585:
3568:
3564:
3560:
3554:
3546:
3545:
3537:
3529:
3527:9788120604476
3523:
3519:
3512:
3503:
3496:
3491:
3482:
3473:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3452:
3445:
3443:
3441:
3439:
3437:
3435:
3433:
3425:
3420:
3412:
3406:
3399:
3393:
3384:
3377:
3371:
3365:Mennon, p.481
3362:
3360:
3353:Mennon, p.480
3350:
3341:
3339:
3330:
3323:
3307:
3303:
3296:
3294:
3285:
3278:
3272:
3270:
3260:
3258:
3256:
3254:
3252:
3250:
3248:
3243:
3227:
3223:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3202:Paliath Achan
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3192:British India
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3169:
3156:
3151:
3144:
3139:
3132:
3127:
3120:
3115:
3108:
3103:
3096:
3091:
3090:
3084:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3073:Thripunithura
3064:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3021:
3011:
3008:
3003:
2999:
2997:
2993:
2992:
2991:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2971:
2970:
2969:
2958:
2954:
2951:
2947:
2946:North Paravur
2943:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2916:
2911:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2887:
2884:
2881:
2878:
2877:sacred thread
2874:
2871:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2846:
2843:
2840:
2837:
2836:
2835:
2827:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2799:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2782:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2764:Paliath Achan
2751:
2748:
2744:
2741:
2739:30 June 1949
2738:
2735:
2732:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2719:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2695:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2673:51 days
2672:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2636:
2631:Appointed by
2609:
2598:
2596:
2592:
2591:Ravi Varma VI
2589:
2587:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2565:
2564:Rama Varma XX
2562:
2559:
2558:Indira Gandhi
2555:
2551:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2524:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2479:Rama Varma XV
2477:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2461:Ravi Varma IV
2459:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2437:Rama Varma XI
2435:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2413:
2412:Rama Varma IX
2410:
2407:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2316:
2310:
2303:
2302:Rama Varma XV
2299:
2292:
2288:
2280:
2276:
2274:
2270:
2260:
2258:
2257:Thripunithura
2254:
2250:
2246:
2245:Thripunithura
2241:
2239:
2235:
2230:
2228:
2222:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2180:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2138:
2137:Wadakkanchery
2135:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2117:Mukundapuram
2116:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2055:Headquarters
2054:
2051:
2048:
2047:
2044:
2036:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1997:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1911:
1902:
1900:
1896:
1891:
1889:
1888:North Malabar
1885:
1880:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1856:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1837:
1832:
1823:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1812:Vasco da Gama
1809:
1805:
1800:
1796:
1794:
1790:
1787:merchants in
1786:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1762:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1740:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1721:Fort Emmanuel
1715:
1714:Syrian Church
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1697:
1693:
1688:
1687:Vasco da Gama
1683:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1624:
1620:
1618:
1614:
1604:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1547:
1545:
1544:
1538:
1534:
1532:
1528:
1522:
1520:
1516:
1511:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1491:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1472:Periyar River
1463:
1459:
1455:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1440:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1420:
1418:
1414:
1408:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1349:Early history
1339:
1334:
1332:
1327:
1325:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1316:
1311:
1301:
1300:
1299:
1298:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1283:
1278:
1270:
1269:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1245:South Malabar
1242:
1241:North Malabar
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1149:Sangam period
1146:
1141:
1133:
1132:
1122:
1115:
1105:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1070:William Logan
1067:
1063:
1059:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1022:
1016:
1014:
1009:
1007:
1003:
999:
998:
992:
978:
976:
972:
968:
964:
963:Paravur Taluk
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
905:taluk of the
904:
900:
896:
887:
878:
876:
872:
868:
863:
859:
855:
850:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
805:in 1956. The
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
755:
751:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
712:
708:
704:
700:
695:
693:
689:
685:
680:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
645:
642:
640:Today part of
638:
622:
620:
617:
616:
613:
607:
606:Chera Dynasty
604:
597:
596:
593:
592:
589:
586:
584:
581:
580:
576:
572:
569:
565:
561:
555:
551:
547:
541:
537:
533:
529:
523:
519:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
494:
491:
485:
481:
475:
471:
467:
465:
461:
457:
454:
451:
445:
441:
435:
431:
427:
425:
421:
418:
414:
411:
407:
404:
400:
396:
391:
384:
380:
377:
373:
370:
367:
363:
360:
356:
352:
351:Thripunithura
348:
344:
341:
338:
334:
328:
324:
321:
318:
315:
311:
308:
305:
301:
298:
297:
296:
292:
288:
283:
278:
274:
266:
263:
255:
252:
237:
234:
226:
216:
212:
206:
205:
201:
195:
186:
185:
176:
173:
165:
154:
151:
147:
144:
140:
137:
133:
130:
126:
123: –
122:
118:
117:Find sources:
111:
107:
101:
100:
95:This article
93:
89:
84:
83:
78:
76:
69:
68:
63:
62:
57:
52:
43:
42:
37:
33:
19:
8203:
8156:19th century
8155:
8153:
8113:18th century
8112:
8110:
8082:17th century
8081:
8079:
7971:16th century
7970:
7968:
7934:
7891:16th century
7890:
7888:
7876:
7875:
7862:
7861:
7850:15th century
7849:
7847:
7802:
7779:20th century
7778:
7776:
7734:19th century
7733:
7731:
7702:17th century
7701:
7699:
7592:16th century
7591:
7589:
7555:
7535:18th century
7534:
7532:
7512:17th century
7511:
7509:
7210:(Nagapatnam)
7130:16th century
7129:
7127:
7103:15th century
7102:
7100:
7066:
6968:17th century
6967:
6965:
6937:Tarut Island
6808:16th century
6807:
6805:
6793:Middle East
6759:Anosy Region
6736:
6708:19th century
6707:
6705:
6674:18th century
6673:
6671:
6631:17th century
6630:
6628:
6532:Saint Helena
6500:16th century
6499:
6497:
6387:15th century
6386:
6384:
6341:
6242:16th century
6241:
6239:
6137:15th century
6136:
6134:
6122:North Africa
6024:Banganapalle
5958:Salute state
5795:Banganapalle
5783:9-gun salute
5729:Narsinghgarh
5376:
5171:Sathyadeepam
5169:
5164:Deshabhimani
5162:
5155:
5148:
5141:
5116:FACT Stadium
5080:Kochi Bypass
5055:Banerji Road
4937:Universities
4647:Luso-Indians
4412:
4385:Tripunithura
4365:Palarivattom
4360:Mattancherry
4355:Marine Drive
4345:Gandhi Nagar
4294:Marine Drive
4219:
4212:
4205:
4196:
4189:
4182:
4176:Bibliography
4165:
4145:. Retrieved
4141:
4132:
4106:. Retrieved
4101:
4092:
4081:
4069:. Retrieved
4065:the original
4055:
4043:. Retrieved
4039:the original
4029:
4019:11 September
4017:. Retrieved
4013:
3969:. Retrieved
3965:the original
3958:
3948:
3939:
3927:
3917:
3910:
3898:. Retrieved
3894:the original
3883:
3871:. Retrieved
3867:the original
3857:
3845:. Retrieved
3835:
3823:. Retrieved
3813:
3801:. Retrieved
3787:
3777:– via
3771:. Retrieved
3764:
3756:
3744:. Retrieved
3740:the original
3730:
3718:. Retrieved
3712:
3705:
3693:. Retrieved
3687:
3680:
3668:. Retrieved
3662:
3655:
3643:. Retrieved
3639:the original
3634:
3625:
3613:. Retrieved
3609:the original
3604:
3595:
3571:. Retrieved
3567:the original
3562:
3553:
3543:
3536:
3517:
3511:
3502:
3494:
3490:
3481:
3476:Ayyar, p.131
3472:
3454:
3450:
3423:
3419:
3405:
3397:
3392:
3387:Ayyar, p.129
3383:
3375:
3370:
3349:
3344:Ayyar, p.128
3328:
3322:
3310:. Retrieved
3306:the original
3283:
3226:
3207:Perumpadappu
3070:
3023:
3009:
3006:
3001:
2995:
2989:
2967:
2950:Kodungallore
2922:Bhagavathy,
2885:Mahaavrutham
2833:
2824:Nethyar Amma
2805:
2789:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2761:
2749:
2746:
2745:Legislative
2691:
2682:
2676:Independent
2632:
2503:Ravi Varma V
2425:Rama Varma X
2266:
2242:
2234:Mattancherry
2231:
2223:
2211:Kodungallore
2183:
2176:
2124:Irinjalakuda
2080:Mattancherry
2042:
2035:was formed.
2029:Indian state
1998:
1986:Mattancherry
1955:
1916:
1892:
1881:
1862:
1841:
1801:
1797:
1761:Vettathunadu
1759:
1741:
1718:
1684:
1682:of Calicut.
1645:
1621:
1610:
1587:
1583:
1571:
1568:Ming dynasty
1554:The port at
1553:
1542:
1539:
1535:
1531:Kochi rajyam
1530:
1526:
1523:
1518:
1512:
1507:
1504:Mattancherry
1492:
1483:
1469:
1460:
1456:
1451:
1446:(similar to
1441:
1436:
1432:
1426:
1409:
1391:
1367:Perumpadappu
1355:Perumpadappu
1352:
1286:Architecture
1280:
1273:Other topics
1217:Dutch period
1196:
1143:
1058:Keralolpathi
1056:
1034:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1018:
1012:
1010:
1005:
1001:
997:Keralolpathi
995:
993:
989:
957:), parts of
921:), parts of
892:
854:Later Cheras
851:
831:Madras State
829:district in
827:South Canara
803:Madras State
760:
709:, including
696:
681:
673:Kerala state
661:Cochin state
660:
659:or later as
656:
652:
650:
588:Succeeded by
587:
582:
558:• Total
395:Christianity
389:
378:
359:Mattancherry
340:Perumpadappu
273:Kochi Rajyam
272:
262:
247:
229:
223:January 2018
220:
198:
168:
162:October 2017
159:
149:
142:
135:
128:
116:
104:Please help
99:verification
96:
72:
65:
59:
58:Please help
55:
8194:Upper Peru
8168:Cisplatina
7926:Nova Scotia
7903:Terra Nova
7492:(Sri Lanka)
7383:Cranganore
7242:(Kozhikode)
7195:Pallipuram
6980:Khor Fakkan
6933:1521?–1551?
6757:A factory (
6295:(El Jadida)
6269:(Essaouira)
6197:(El Jadida)
6034:Pudukkottai
6008:British Raj
6006:during the
5549:Dhrangadhra
5544:Cooch Behar
5412:Pudukkottai
5266:British Raj
5213:Indiavision
5203:Reporter TV
5150:Mathrubhumi
5065:Park Avenue
4767:Health care
4632:Cochin Jews
4589:Oberon Mall
4548:Consumerfed
4501:Kochi Metro
4476:Cochin Port
4380:Kadavanthra
4304:Hill Palace
3989:|last=
2927:Pazhayannur
2920:Pazhayannur
2408:(1775–1790)
2335:(1565–1601)
2104:Kanayannur
2097:Kodungallur
2086:Cranganore
2025:Kanyakumari
1958:Fort Cochin
1956:Meanwhile,
1931:British Raj
1496:Kodungallur
1480:Arabian Sea
1452:Muppustanam
1375:Kodungallur
1257:Lakshadweep
1193:Kolattunadu
1169:Ezhil Malai
1161:Spice trade
1043:Kanyakumari
959:Kunnathunad
951:Malayattoor
913:), most of
881:Territories
858:Middle Ages
813:(excluding
779:Vilavancode
724:Fort Manuel
684:Kodungallur
583:Preceded by
530:1 July 1949
347:Kodungallur
329:(1815–1947)
316:(1766–1799)
306:(1370–1565)
32:Cochinchina
8269:Categories
7922:1516–1579?
7912:1500–1579?
7899:1500–1579?
7770:Ilha Verde
7720:East Timor
7406:Tuticorin
7302:Chittagong
7208:Negapatam
7159:Cannanore
7088:South Asia
6923:1521–1529?
6892:1515–1633?
6768:from 1879.
6751:from 1753.
6643:Ziguinchor
6575:Madagascar
6409:Cape Verde
6308:(Azemmour)
6039:Travancore
5920:Sawantwadi
5875:Mayurbhanj
5850:Khilchipur
5709:Malerkotla
5670:Chhatarpur
5574:Kapurthala
5503:Pratapgarh
5493:Kishangarh
5357:Bahawalpur
5336:Travancore
5255:Gun salute
4662:Kalabhavan
4515:Government
4340:Fort Kochi
4147:14 October
3720:2 December
3695:2 December
3670:5 December
3238:References
2929:Bhagavathy
2873:Upanayanam
2849:Pumsavanom
2842:Pumsavanom
2812:Namboodiri
2795:Common Era
2750:(1948–49)
2747:Assembly
2704:T. K. Nair
2683:(1945–48)
2215:Cranganore
2130:Talapalli
2093:Cranganore
2005:Travancore
1970:Thalassery
1939:Travancore
1923:Fort Kochi
1895:Coimbatore
1725:Fort Kochi
1676:Franciscan
1660:Portuguese
1640:Portuguese
1578:, Admiral
1448:Travancore
1397:Porlathiri
1387:Tirunavaya
1373:) fled to
1189:Valluvanad
1074:Common Era
1066:Common Era
1062:Common Era
915:Kanayannur
911:Fort Kochi
837:-state of
773:-majority
728:Portuguese
688:Cranganore
482:John Munro
409:Government
386:(official)
312:Under the
302:Under the
200:neutrality
132:newspapers
61:improve it
36:Đàng Trong
8196:(Bolivia)
8177:1809–1817
8170:(Uruguay)
8164:1808–1822
8141:1772–1775
8131:1772–1775
8121:1751–1772
8100:1680–1777
8090:1621–1751
8067:1536–1620
7979:1500–1822
7795:(Hengqin)
7710:1642–1975
7689:1580–1586
7679:1557–1999
7673:Larantuka
7669:1515–1859
7659:1512–1665
7610:1512–1621
7600:1511–1641
7499:1558–1573
7486:1518–1658
7476:1518–1521
7429:Mangalore
7256:(Pulicat)
7174:1659–1661
7111:1498–1545
7046:1624–1648
6996:1621–1622
6953:1588–1648
6943:1550–1551
6902:1521–1602
6872:1515–1650
6852:1515–1648
6839:1515–1622
6829:1507–1643
6816:1506–1615
6726:1885–1974
6716:1879–1974
6695:1753–1975
6688:(Mombasa)
6686:Mombassa
6682:1728–1729
6659:1687–1974
6649:1680–1961
6639:1645–1888
6619:(Mombasa)
6617:Mombassa
6613:1593–1698
6601:1588–1974
6591:1575–1975
6581:1557–1578
6571:1508–1547
6561:1506–1511
6548:1505–1512
6538:1503–1698
6528:1502–1659
6518:1501–1975
6508:1500–1630
6485:1498–1540
6475:1482–1642
6462:1482–1637
6449:1478–1778
6439:1474–1778
6427:1471–1975
6415:1470–1975
6405:1462–1975
6395:1455–1633
6328:1577–1589
6315:1515–1541
6302:1513–1541
6289:1506–1769
6276:1506–1525
6263:1506–1525
6250:1505–1541
6214:1488–1541
6191:1485–1550
6181:1471–1662
6168:1471–1550
6155:1458–1550
6145:1415–1640
5845:Kalahandi
5830:Dharampur
5805:Baraundha
5790:Balasinor
5739:Radhanpur
5665:Charkhari
5630:Alirajpur
5594:Porbandar
5584:Nawanagar
5539:Bhavnagar
5483:Jaisalmer
5473:Dungarpur
5362:Bharatpur
5290:Hyderabad
5198:Jeevan TV
4667:Malayalam
4438:Transport
4335:Ernakulam
4330:Edappally
4287:Landmarks
4108:6 January
4102:The Hindu
4045:6 January
3981:cite news
3971:5 January
3960:The Hindu
3900:6 January
3873:6 January
3847:6 January
3825:6 January
3803:7 January
3773:31 August
3400:, p.94-95
3374:Hunter's
3312:7 January
3136:Nalukettu
2634:(Monarch)
2628:Assembly
2619:Portrait
2229:in 1500.
2184:When the
2111:Ernakulam
2021:Kasaragod
1990:Ernakulam
1974:Kozhikode
1877:Kolathiri
1873:Cannanore
1865:Hyder Ali
1802:In 1530,
1752:Kozhikode
1652:Kozhikode
1556:Kozhikode
1484:karapuram
1277:Geography
1153:Tamilakam
1051:Karnataka
1019:The last
969:) of the
927:Karukutty
919:Edappally
867:Edappally
835:Malayalam
825:taluk of
823:Kasaragod
815:Laccadive
807:Malayalam
795:Sengottai
679:in 1949.
375:Religion
369:Malayalam
211:talk page
67:talk page
8094:Maranhão
8071:Barbados
7916:Labrador
7693:Nagasaki
7663:Makassar
7526:Mylapore
7503:Maldives
7480:Maldives
7349:(Mumbai)
7291:Mylapore
7161:(Kannur)
6911:Muharraq
6771:Part of
6764:Part of
6754:Or 1600.
6747:Part of
6542:Zanzibar
6432:Príncipe
6420:São Tomé
6334:(Asilah)
6321:(Mehdya)
6293:Mazagan
6267:Mogador
6256:(Agadir)
6231:Graciosa
6195:Mazagan
6174:(Asilah)
5940:Yawnghwe
5925:Shahpura
5890:Palitana
5865:Lunavada
5774:Wankaner
5699:Jafrabad
5680:Faridkot
5650:Bilaspur
5625:Ajaigarh
5599:Rajpipla
5589:Palanpur
5569:Junagadh
5559:Jhalawar
5488:Khairpur
5458:Dewas Jr
5453:Dewas Sr
5443:Banswara
5331:Kolhapur
5208:Kochu TV
5188:Surya TV
5070:S.A Road
4375:Kakkanad
4118:cite web
4071:15 April
3645:7 August
3166:See also
3077:Thrissur
3061:George V
3059:by King
3053:Maharaja
3049:Palakkad
3037:Thrissur
3025:Maharaja
3002:Subhadra
2944:between
2897:Marriage
2249:Thrissur
2238:Thrissur
2186:Zamorins
2173:Capitals
2154:Thrissur
2143:Trichur
2060:Chittur
1978:Palakkad
1897:through
1680:Zamorins
1662:Admiral
1580:Zheng He
1515:Edapalli
1490:island.
1478:and the
1417:Purakkad
1413:Aanamala
1381:annexed
1092:a series
1090:Part of
1049:(now in
1030:Kaliyuga
1021:Thavazhi
955:Manjapra
939:Chowwara
931:Angamaly
787:Thovalai
783:Kalkulam
711:Edapalli
707:Zamorins
567:Currency
552:estimate
390:Minority
383:Hinduism
379:Majority
355:Thrissur
204:disputed
8183:(Amapá)
7864:Madeira
7750:Coloane
7627:Ternate
7370:Baçaím
7360:Ponnani
7347:Bombay
7239:Calicut
7148:(Kochi)
7146:Cochim
7056:1624?–?
7020:Libedia
6986:1621?–?
6906:Bahrain
6882:1515?–?
6856:Quriyat
6845:(Ormus)
6843:Hormuz
6565:Socotra
6554:(Kilwa)
6552:Quíloa
6512:Malindi
6466:Elmina
6455:(Bioko)
6443:Annobón
6332:Arzila
6306:Azamor
6208:Ouadane
6185:Tangier
6172:Arzila
6002:of the
5935:Wadhwan
5930:Sonepur
5764:Sitamau
5754:Samthar
5749:Sailana
5744:Rajgarh
5719:Manipur
5695:Janjira
5675:Chitral
5645:Bijawar
5640:Barwani
5609:Tripura
5534:Benares
5468:Dholpur
5407:Patiala
5397:Karauli
5392:Jodhpur
5367:Bikaner
5341:Udaipur
5285:Gwalior
5193:Flowers
4861:Schools
4624:Culture
4614:Q1 Mall
4405:History
4390:Vyttila
4199:. 1878.
3212:Ponnani
3087:Gallery
3081:Chazhur
3029:consort
2924:Chazhur
2905:Deities
2867:Choulam
2195:Zamorin
2150:Trichur
2073:Cochin
2067:Chittur
1899:Palghat
1785:Mappila
1672:factory
1668:Calicut
1617:Calicut
1613:Zamorin
1519:Repelim
1401:Zamorin
1393:Calicut
1383:Ponnani
1371:Ponnani
1359:Ponnani
1282:Economy
1181:Calicut
1072:in 825
1047:Gokarna
981:History
943:Kanjoor
925:taluk (
903:Chittur
899:Alathur
856:in the
845:of the
819:Minicoy
746:, with
705:to the
703:vassals
503:History
399:Judaism
343:Ponnani
336:Capital
325:of the
146:scholar
8204:
8061:Brazil
8058:
8048:Brazil
8045:
8032:
8019:
8009:Brazil
8006:
7993:
7983:Brazil
7935:
7878:Azores
7803:
7653:Tidore
7650:
7637:
7624:
7614:Maluku
7556:
7441:
7279:
7231:
7180:Quilon
7172:
7067:
7036:1624–?
7026:1624–?
7016:1623–?
7010:Khasab
7006:1623–?
6990:As Sib
6976:1620–?
6957:Matrah
6915:Manama
6876:Muscat
6866:Qalhat
6862:1515–?
6820:Gamru
6737:
6664:Bissau
6606:Cacheu
6399:Arguim
6342:
6220:(Safi)
6218:Safim
6055:Sandur
6029:Cochin
5910:Sangli
5905:Sachin
5900:Rajkot
5880:Mudhol
5870:Maihar
5860:Loharu
5855:Limbdi
5840:Jawhar
5800:Bansda
5759:Sirmur
5704:Jhabua
5690:Gondal
5660:Chamba
5655:Cambay
5604:Ratlam
5518:Sirohi
5513:Sikkim
5508:Rampur
5498:Orchha
5387:Jaipur
5377:Cochin
5321:Indore
5316:Bhopal
5300:Mysore
5280:Baroda
5094:Sports
4350:Kaloor
4168:– By
3821:. 2007
3799:. 2007
3746:23 May
3615:23 May
3573:23 May
3524:
3031:named
2934:Vishnu
2772:Cochin
2625:Party
2253:Cochin
2191:Cochin
2164:1,362
2161:Total
2049:Taluk
2033:Kerala
1976:, and
1966:Kannur
1951:Madras
1869:Bednur
1848:Quilon
1782:Muslim
1770:Vettom
1648:Kappad
1584:Keyili
1572:Keyili
1564:Kollam
1560:Kannur
1444:Kerala
1433:tavali
1405:Eranad
1369:(near
1197:Cochin
1157:Cheras
1094:on the
1078:Kerala
1004:, and
986:Origin
975:Kerala
935:Kalady
839:Kerala
793:, and
775:taluks
734:, the
542:
506:
468:
428:
294:Status
148:
141:
134:
127:
119:
8022:Bahia
7760:Taipa
7683:Macau
7640:Ambon
7453:Hugli
7396:Surat
7327:Chalé
7317:Chaul
7267:Chaul
7040:Madha
7030:Kalba
7000:Qeshm
6947:Qatif
6927:Qatif
6886:Barka
6833:Sohar
6585:Accra
6280:Aguz
6149:Ceuta
5895:Patna
5885:Nagod
5835:Dhrol
5825:Danta
5810:Baria
5769:Suket
5734:Panna
5724:Morvi
5714:Mandi
5635:Baoni
5579:Nabha
5554:Jaora
5448:Datia
5438:Alwar
5382:Cutch
5372:Bundi
5326:Kalat
5135:Press
5038:Roads
4692:Vishu
4582:Malls
4280:Kochi
3280:(PDF)
3218:Notes
3045:Menon
2820:Menon
2641:From
2616:Name
2203:Vypin
2152:(Now
2095:(Now
1927:Banca
1844:Dutch
1789:Tanur
1774:Tanur
1766:Tanur
1706:Relic
1692:Vypin
1500:Kochi
1488:Vypin
1429:Nairs
1389:war.
1357:near
1291:Forts
1082:Chera
923:Aluva
875:Vypin
871:Kochi
771:Tamil
697:When
669:Hindu
665:Kochi
644:India
571:Rupee
464:Diwan
403:Islam
153:JSTOR
139:books
8190:1822
7872:1432
7858:1420
7233:1750
6227:1489
5915:Sant
5815:Bhor
5564:Jind
5478:Idar
5463:Dhar
5422:Tonk
5417:Rewa
5402:Kota
4672:Onam
4149:2021
4124:link
4110:2008
4073:2020
4047:2008
4021:2020
3993:help
3973:2012
3902:2008
3875:2008
3849:2008
3827:2008
3805:2008
3775:2022
3748:2006
3722:2020
3697:2020
3672:2020
3647:2016
3617:2006
3575:2006
3522:ISBN
3314:2008
3041:Nair
2996:Amba
2948:and
2816:Nair
2762:The
2255:and
2146:225
2133:271
2120:418
2063:285
1988:and
1834:The
1723:(at
1510:").
1437:raja
1136:Main
1045:and
1033:day
1011:The
873:and
817:and
761:The
651:The
424:Raja
197:The
125:news
7221:Goa
3797:PBS
3459:doi
2644:To
2612:No.
2556:by
2107:81
2089:19
2076:63
2031:of
2015:of
1708:of
1615:of
1454:).
1403:of
1165:Ays
1023:of
801:to
777:of
546:PPP
540:GDP
108:by
8271::
4140:.
4120:}}
4116:{{
4100:.
4012:.
4001:^
3985::
3983:}}
3979:{{
3957:.
3795:.
3633:.
3603:.
3583:^
3561:.
3455:79
3453:.
3431:^
3358:^
3337:^
3292:^
3282:.
3268:^
3246:^
3075:,
2826:.
2721:3
2700:2
2690:,
2652:1
2273:CE
2251:,
2221:.
2156:)
2099:)
2019:.
1972:,
1968:,
1795:.
1650:,
1562:,
1068:,
1037:.
1000:,
977:.
953:,
949:,
945:,
941:,
937:,
933:,
929:,
849:.
789:,
785:,
781:,
694:.
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381::
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7722:)
7718:(
6917:)
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5260:(
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4126:)
4112:.
4075:.
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4023:.
3995:)
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3904:.
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3829:.
3807:.
3781:.
3750:.
3724:.
3699:.
3674:.
3649:.
3619:.
3577:.
3530:.
3467:.
3465:.
3461::
3413:.
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3079:(
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2952:)
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175:)
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143:·
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