Kingdom of Mysore - Knowledge

2067: 3939: 2778:. By the 14th century, Muslims had become a significant minority in the south, though the advent of Portuguese missionaries checked their growth. Hyder Ali, though a devout Muslim, did not allow his faith to interfere with the administration of the predominantly Hindu kingdom ruled by Hindu Kings. Historians are, however, divided on the intentions of Haider Ali's son, Tipu Sultan. It has been claimed that Tipu raised Hindus to prominent positions in his administration back in Mysore, made generous grants to Hindu temples and Brahmins, and generally respected other faiths and that any religious conversions that Tipu undertook were as punishment to those who rebelled against his authority. However, this has been countered by other historians who claim that Tipu Sultan treated the non-Muslims of Mysore far better than those of the Malabar Coast, 1786: 1723: 1738: 1999: 3990: 4006: 3555: 4038: 3567: 1715: 40: 2655: 2641:. This economic fallout led to the formation of community-based social welfare organisations to help those within the community to cope better with their new economic situation, including youth hostels for students seeking education and shelter. However, the British economic policies created a class structure consisting of a newly established middle class comprising various blue and white-collared occupational groups, including agents, brokers, lawyers, teachers, civil servants and physicians. Due to a more flexible caste hierarchy, the middle class contained a heterogeneous mix of people from different castes. 3629: 1522: 2540:) who tilled the land by employing several landless labourers, usually paying them in grain. Minor cultivators were also willing to hire themselves out as labourers if the need arose. It was due to the availability of these landless labourers that kings and landlords were able to execute major projects such as palaces, temples, mosques, anicuts (dams) and tanks. Because land was abundant and the population relatively sparse, no rent was charged on land ownership. Instead, landowners paid tax for cultivation, which amounted to up to one-half of all harvested produce. 3962: 3591: 3738:

leather thongs to a long bamboo stick. The range was perhaps up to three-quarters of a mile (more than a kilometre). Although individually these rockets were not accurate, dispersion error became less important when large numbers were fired rapidly in mass attacks. They were particularly effective against cavalry and were hurled into the air, after lighting, or skimmed along the hard dry ground. Tipu Sultan, continued to develop and expand the use of rocket weapons, reportedly increasing the number of rocket troops from 1,200 to a corps of 5,000. In battles at

3791: 4054: 2667: 3927: 2823:). Later, fundamental changes occurred due to the struggle between native and foreign powers. Though wars between the Hindu kingdoms and the Sultanates continued, the battles between native rulers (including Muslims) and the newly arrived British took centre stage. The spread of English education, the introduction of the printing press and the criticism of the prevailing social system by Christian missionaries helped make the society more open and flexible. The rise of modern nationalism throughout India also affected Mysore. 1538: 80: 2998: 3974: 7529: 2801: 3667: 2103: 1991:. The treaty is an important document in the history of India because it was the last occasion when an Indian power dictated terms to the British, who were made to play the role of humble supplicants for peace. A start of fresh hostilities between the British and French in Europe would have been sufficient reason for Tipu to abrogate his treaty and further his ambition of striking at the British. His attempts to lure the Nizam, the Marathas, the French and the 3825:, making critical innovations in the rockets themselves and the military logistics of their use. He deployed as many as 1,200 specialised troops in his army to operate rocket launchers. These men were skilled in operating the weapons and were trained to launch their rockets at an angle calculated from the diameter of the cylinder and the distance to the target. The rockets had twin side sharpened blades mounted on them, and when fired 1749: 3611: 2171:, still a boy of eleven, ascended the throne in 1895. His mother Maharani Kemparajammanniyavaru ruled as regent until Krishnaraja took over the reins on 8 February 1902. Under his rule, with Sir M. Visvesvayara as his Dewan, the Maharaja set about transforming Mysore into a progressive and modern state, particularly in industry, education, agriculture and art. Such were the strides that Mysore made that 1123: 4005: 2834:. His plan became the constitution of the central collegiate institution or University Board in 1841. Accordingly, a high school department of the university was established. For imparting education in the interior regions, schools were raised in principal towns which eventually were elevated to college level, with each college becoming central to many local schools ( 2141: 3873:. The carved and painted wood casing represents a tiger mauling a near-life-size European man. Mechanisms inside the tiger and the man's body make one hand of the man move, emit a wailing sound from his mouth and grunt from the tiger. In addition, a flap on the side of the tiger folds down to reveal the keyboard of a small 3195: 3532:, "garden of the wealth of the sea") in Srirangapatna in 1784. Built in the Indo-Saracenic style, the palace is known for its intricate woodwork consisting of ornamental arches, striped columns floral designs, and paintings. The west wall of the palace is covered with murals depicting Tipu Sultan's victory over 2720:, a sect of Vaishnavism) but was not anti-Veerashaiva. Historian Aiyangar concurs that some of the kings including the celebrated Narasaraja I and Chikka Devaraja were Vaishnavas, but suggests this may not have been the case with all Wodeyar rulers. The rise of the modern-day Mysore city as a centre of 4148: 2616:

came into effect. Reade, Munro, Graham and Thackeray were some administrators who improved the economic conditions of the masses. However, the homespun textile industry suffered while most of India was under British rule, except the producers of the finest cloth and the coarse cloth which was popular

2449:

was increased from 18 to 24, and it was given the power to discuss the state budget. The Mysore Economic Conference was expanded into three committees; industry and commerce, education, and agriculture, with publications in English and Kannada. Important projects commissioned during his time included

1764: 3737:

powder. Although the hammered soft iron he used was crude, the bursting strength of the container of black powder was much higher than the earlier paper construction. Thus a greater internal pressure was possible, with a resultant greater thrust of the propulsive jet. The rocket body was lashed with

3347:

style – a modest version of the Vijayanagara building idiom. When in power, Tipu Sultan constructed two places namely Lal Mahal Palace (later destroyed after the siege of Serirangpatnam in 1799), the Summer Palace and the famous Masjid e Aala in Srirangapatna, his capital. However, it is the city of

2628:

The economic revolution in England and the tariff policies of the British also caused massive de-industrialization in other sectors throughout British India and Mysore. For example, the gunny bag weaving business had been a monopoly of the Goniga people, which they lost when the British began ruling

1918:

against Hyder, in which Hyder was severely defeated and had to pay 36 lacs of tribute as war expenses along with an annual tribute of 14 lacs every year to the peshwa. In these wars Hyder had expected British support as per the 1769 treaty but the British betrayed him by staying out of the conflict.

1882:

in the north. Mysore was now a major political power in the subcontinent and Haider's meteoric rise from relative obscurity and his defiance formed one of the last remaining challenges to complete British hegemony over the Indian subcontinent—a challenge which would take them more than three decades

3212:

Under Maharaja Krishnaraja III and his successors – Chamaraja X, Krishnaraja IV and the last ruler, Jayachamaraja, the Mysore court came to be the largest and most renowned patron of music. While the Tanjore and Travancore courts also extended great patronage and emphasised preservation of the art,

3031:

writers and composers, the kings themselves were accomplished in the fine arts and made important contributions. While conventional literature in philosophy and religion remained popular, writings in new genres such as chronicle, biography, history, encyclopaedia, novel, drama, and musical treatise

2191:

praised the ruler's efforts. Much of the pioneering work in educational infrastructure that took place during this period would serve Karnataka invaluably in the coming decades. The Maharaja was an accomplished musician, and like his predecessors, avidly patronised the development of the fine arts.

3837:

British accounts describe the use of the rockets during the third and fourth wars. During the climactic battle at Srirangapatna in 1799, British shells struck a magazine containing rockets, causing it to explode and send a towering cloud of black smoke with cascades of exploding white light rising

3059:

metre (a composition meant to be rendered to the accompaniment of a musical instrument), the book describes the king's court, popular music and the types of musical compositions of the age in twenty-six chapters. King Chikka Devaraja was the earliest composer of the dynasty. To him is ascribed the

2611:

This system changed under the subsidiary alliance with the British, when tax payments were made in cash and were used for the maintenance of the army, police and other civil and public establishments. A portion of the tax was transferred to England as the "Indian tribute". Unhappy with the loss of

2098:

for Msyore. The British then took control of Mysore's foreign policy and also exacted an annual tribute and a subsidy for maintaining a standing British army at Mysore. As dewan, Purnaiah distinguished himself with his progressive and innovative administration until he retired from service in 1811

1938:

in the south, extending the Kingdom's area to about 80,000 mi (205,000 km). In 1780, he befriended the French and made peace with the Marathas and the Nizam. However, Hyder Ali was betrayed by the Marathas and the Nizam, who made treaties with the British as well. In July 1779, Hyder Ali

3938: 2251:

The rule of Chikka Devaraja saw several reforms effected. Internal administration was remodelled to suit the kingdom's growing needs and became more efficient. A postal system came into being. Far-reaching financial reforms were also introduced. Several petty taxes were imposed in place of direct

2521:

The vast majority of the people lived in villages and agriculture was their main occupation. The economy of the kingdom was based on agriculture. Grains, pulses, vegetables and flowers were cultivated. Commercial crops included sugarcane and cotton. The agrarian population consisted of landlords

2838:

schools). The earliest English-medium schools appeared in 1833 in Mysore and spread across the region. In 1858, the Department of Education was founded in Mysore and by 1881, there were an estimated 2,087 English-medium schools in the state of Mysore. Higher education became available with the

3701:. The Mysore rockets of this period were much more advanced than what the British had seen, chiefly because of the use of iron tubes for holding the propellant; this enabled higher thrust and longer range for the missile (up to 2 km (1 mi) range). After Tipu's eventual defeat in the 1188:

and other languages. According to traditional accounts, the kingdom originated as a small state based in the modern city of Mysore and was founded by two brothers, Yaduraya (also known as Vijaya) and Krishnaraya. Their origins are mired in legend and are still a matter of debate; while some

3327:

emerged as one of the most accomplished exponents of the time. He is known to have mastered the seven-stringed violin. Chowdiah was appointed court musician by Maharaja Krishnaraja Wodeyar IV in 1939 and received such titles as "Sangeeta Ratna" and "Sangeeta Kalanidhi". He is credited with

3213:

the unique combination of royal patronage of individual musicians, the founding of music schools to kindle public interest and patronage of European music publishers and producers set Mysore apart. Maharaja Krishnaraja III, himself a musician and musicologist of merit, composed several

3454:, 1887). The Athara Kutchery, which initially served as the office of the British commissioner, has an octagonal dome and a finial that adds to its beauty. The Maharaja's summer palace, built in 1880, is called the Lokaranjan Mahal and initially served as a school for royalty. The 1233:

The kings who followed ruled as vassals of the Vijayanagara Empire until the decline of the latter in 1565. By this time, the kingdom had expanded to thirty-three villages protected by a force of 300 soldiers. King Timmaraja II conquered some surrounding chiefdoms, and King

1485:, a captain in the army, rose to prominence. His victory against the Marathas at Bangalore in 1758, resulting in the annexation of their territory, made him an iconic figure. In honour of his achievements, the king gave him the title "Nawab Haider Ali Khan Bahadur". 3505:, built in various periods. The Prasanna Krishnaswamy Temple (1829), the Lakshmiramana Swamy Temple whose earliest structures date to 1499, the Trinesvara Swamy Temple (late 16th century), the Shweta Varaha Swamy Temple built by Purnaiah with a touch of 3766:

at Woolwich, who was impressed by reports of their effectiveness, and undertook several unsuccessful experiments to produce his rocket weapons. Several captured Mysorean rockets were sent to England following the annexation of the Mysorean kingdom into

2129:(a civil insurrection) which broke out towards the end of the decade changed things considerably. In 1831, close on the heels of the insurrection and citing mal-administration, the British took direct control of the princely state, placing it under a 1807:

for his fighting skills and administrative acumen. The rise of Hyder came at a time of important political developments in the sub-continent. While the European powers were busy transforming themselves from trading companies to political powers, the

3912:(V&A) in 1880 (accession number 2545(IS)). It now forms part of the permanent exhibit on the "Imperial courts of South India". From the moment it arrived in London to the present day, Tipu's Tiger has been a popular attraction to the public. 3372:

styles, which for the first time in India, used cast iron columns and roof frames. The striking feature of the exterior is the granite columns that support cusped arches on the portico, a tall tower whose finial is a gilded dome with an umbrella

3246:

evolved. The Royal School of Music founded at the palace helped institutionalise teaching of the art. Carnatic compositions were printed and the European staff notation came to be employed by royal musicians. Western music was also encouraged –

3342:

The architectural style of courtly and royal structures in the kingdom underwent profound changes during British rule – a mingling of European traditions with native elements. The Hindu temples in the kingdom were built in typical South Indian

2349:. The office of the commissioner had eight departments; revenue, post, police, cavalry, public works, medical, animal husbandry, judiciary and education. The judiciary was hierarchical with the commissioners' court at the apex, followed by the 1342:(r. 1672–1704), the most notable of Mysore's early kings, who ruled during much of this period, managed to not only survive the exigencies but further expand territory. He achieved this by forging strategic alliances with the Marathas and the 3833:

were much more advanced than those the British East India Company had previously seen, chiefly because of the use of iron tubes for holding the propellant; this enabled higher thrust and longer range for the missiles (up to 2 km range).

1303:

and its Maratha subordinates, though the Bijapur armies under Ranadullah Khan were effectively repelled in their 1638 siege of Srirangapatna. Expansionist ambitions then turned southward into Tamil country where Narasaraja Wodeyar acquired

3810:, in his Tipu Sultan Shaheed Memorial Lecture in Bangalore (30 November 1991), called Tipu Sultan the innovator of the world's first war rocket. Two of these rockets, captured by the British at Srirangapatna, were displayed in the 627:

Even as a princely state, Mysore came to be counted among the more developed and urbanised regions of South Asia. The period since the penultimate restoration (1799–1947) also saw Mysore emerge as one of the important centres of

2034:. Half of Mysore was distributed among the allies, and two of his sons were held to ransom. A humiliated but indomitable Tipu went about rebuilding his economic and military power. He attempted to covertly win over support from 1919:

The British betrayal and Hyder's subsequent defeat reinforced Hyder's deep distrust of the British—a sentiment that would be shared by his son and one that would inform Anglo-Mysore rivalries of the next three decades. In 1777,

2160:. Accordingly, a resident British officer was appointed at the Mysore court and a Dewan to handle the Maharaja's administration. From then onwards, until Indian independence in 1947, Mysore remained a Princely State within the 1846:

in 1760, a watershed in Indian history as it cemented British supremacy in South Asia. Though the Wodeyars remained the nominal heads of Mysore during this period, real power lay in the hands of Hyder Ali and his son Tipu.

3383:

hall leads to an inner private hall through silver doors. This opulent room has floor panels that are inlaid with semi-precious stones, and a stained glass roof supported centrally by columns and arches. The marriage hall

1967:

a month later. Hyder Ali died on 7 December 1782, even as fighting continued with the British. He was succeeded by his son Tipu Sultan who continued hostilities against the British by recapturing Baidanur and Mangalore.

2252:

taxes, as a result of which the peasants were compelled to pay more by way of land tax. The king is said to have taken a personal interest in the regular collection of revenues the treasury burgeoned to 90,000,000

3104:

A polyglot, King Narasaraja II authored fourteen Yakshaganas in various languages, though all are written in Kannada script. Maharaja Krishnaraja III was a prolific writer in Kannada for which he earned the honorific

2812:

Before the 18th century, the society of the kingdom followed age-old and deeply established norms of social interaction between people. Accounts by contemporaneous travellers indicate the widespread practice of the

3566: 2678:, the worship of the Hindu god Vishnu. According to musicologist Meera Rajaram Pranesh, King Raja Wodeyar I was a devotee of the god Vishnu, King Dodda Devaraja was honoured with the title "Protector of Brahmins" ( 2344:

the capital and divided the princely state into four divisions, each under a British superintendent. The state was further divided into 120 taluks with 85 taluk courts, with all lower level administration in the

3829:, spun and wreaked significant damage against a large army. Tipu greatly expanded the use of rockets after Hyder's death, deploying as many as 5,000 rocketeers at a time. The rockets deployed by Tipu during the 1413:, the survival and expansion of the kingdom was achieved by playing a delicate game of alliance, negotiation, subordination on occasion, and annexation of territory in all directions. According to historians 2878:, as well as demands for the emancipation of the lower classes, swept across India and influenced Mysore territory. In 1894, the kingdom passed laws to abolish the marriage of girls below the age of eight. 3269:

of the palace band were made and sold commercially. Attention was paid to the "technology of the concert". Lavish sums were spent on acquiring various instruments including the unconventional horn violin,

2477:

took office as Dewan in 1926 and built on the foundation laid by his predecessor. Amongst his contributions were the expansion of the Bhadravathi Iron Works, the founding of a cement and paper factory in

6421: 2576:

and Taramandelpeth for producing cannons and gunpowder respectively. The state held the monopoly in the production of essentials such as sugar, salt, iron, pepper, cardamom, betel nut, tobacco and

3430:

campus, also called "Manasa Gangotri", is home to several architecturally interesting buildings. Some of them are in European style and were completed in the late 19th century. They include the

636:

were not only accomplished exponents of the fine arts and men of letters, they were enthusiastic patrons as well. Their legacies continue to influence music and the arts even today, as well as

2022:, but Tipu's counterattack reversed many of these gains. By 1792, with aid from the Marathas who attacked from the north-west and the Nizam who moved in from the north-east, the British under 3590: 2445:, popularly known as the "Maker of Modern Mysore", holds a key place in the history of Karnataka. An engineer by education, he became the Dewan in 1909. Under his tenure, membership of the 2423:

project was initiated in 1899 (the first such major attempt in India) and electricity and drinking water (the latter through pipes) was supplied to Bangalore. Seshadri Iyer was followed by

4037: 3838:

from the battlements. After Tipu's defeat in the Fourth War, the British captured a number of the Mysorean rockets. These became influential in British rocket development, inspiring the

1979:

occurred between 1785 and 1787 and consisted of a series of conflicts between the Sultanate of Mysore and the Maratha Empire. Following Tipu Sultan's victory against the Marathas at the

4112:"Their language is Moorish but they also speak Persian. I have a deep knowledge of the common tongue of India, called Moors by the English, and Ourdouzebain by the natives of the land" 3337: 1951:, and Arcot, until the arrival of Sir Eyre Coote, when the fortunes of the British began to change. On 1 June 1781 Coote struck the first heavy blow against Hyder Ali in the decisive 453:

and prevailed until 1950. The territorial boundaries and the form of government transmuted substantially throughout the kingdom's lifetime. While originally a feudal vassal under the

3628: 3097:. Female poets also played a role in literary developments, with Cheluvambe (the queen of Krishnaraja Wodeyar I), Helavanakatte Giriyamma, Sri Rangamma (1685) and Sanchi Honnamma ( 566:, large parts of his kingdom were annexed by the British, which signalled the end of a period of Mysorean hegemony over South India. Power returned absolutely to the Wadiyars when 3989: 3352:, is also known as the Amba Vilas Palace. The original complex was destroyed by fire and a new palace was commissioned by the Queen-Regent and designed by the English architect 2238:'s reign (1399–1565). Signs of a well-organised and independent administration appear from the time of Raja Wodeyar I who is believed to have been sympathetic towards peasants ( 3395:

Palace was built in 1921 by E. W. Fritchley under the commission of Maharaja Krishnaraja IV. The architectural style is called "Renaissance" and exhibits concepts from English

1939:

headed an army of 80,000, mostly cavalry, descending through the passes of the Ghats amid burning villages, before laying siege to British forts in northern Arcot starting the

1336:

was also dealt with successfully. This period was followed by one of the complex geo-political changes when in the 1670s, the Marathas and the Mughals pressed into the Deccan.

3961: 2114: 2637:

community which supplied oils. Foreign enamel and crockery industries affected the native pottery business, and mill-made blankets replaced the country-made blankets called

2137:, renowned for his statesmanship, served from 1834 until 1861 and put into place an efficient and successful administrative system which left Mysore a well-developed state. 2058:, heralding the end of the Kingdom's independence. Modern Indian historians consider Tipu Sultan an inveterate enemy of the British, an able administrator and an innovator. 4053: 4177:

The Golden Book of India: A Genealogical and Biographical Dictionary of the Ruling Princes, Chiefs, Nobles, and Other Personages, Titled Or Decorated, of the Indian Empire

3462:, was commissioned in 1922 and completed in 1938 by Maharaja Krishnaraja IV. Other royal mansions built by the Mysore rulers were the Chittaranjan Mahal in Mysore and the 3152:

Basavappa Shastry, a native of Mysore and a luminary in the court of Maharaja Krishnaraja III and Maharaja Chamaraja X, is known as the "Grandfather of Kannada theatre" (

1955:. The battle was won by Coote against odds of five to one and is regarded as one of the greatest feats of the British in India. It was followed up by another hard-fought 3407:

in London. Other important features are the Italian marble staircase, the polished wooden flooring in the banquet and dance halls, and the Belgian cut glass lamps. The

4195: 3379:) on it, and groups of other domes around it. The interior is richly decorated with marbled walls and a teakwood ceiling on which are sculptures of Hindu deities. The 415: 390: 2244:) who were exempted from any increases in taxation during his time. The first sign that the kingdom had established itself in the area was the issuing of gold coins ( 2066: 4830: 4356: 1963:(the scene of an earlier triumph of Hyder Ali over a British force) on 27 August, in which the British won another success, and by the rout of the Mysore troops at 9559: 3509:

style of architecture, the Prasanna Venkataramana Swami Temple (1836) notable for 12 murals of the Wodeyar rulers. Well-known temples outside Mysore city are the

3493:. The earliest structure here was consecrated in the 12th century and was later patronised by the Mysore rulers. Maharaja Krishnaraja III added a Dravidian-style 2826:

With the advent of British power, English education gained prominence in addition to traditional education in local languages. These changes were orchestrated by

1975:. Undaunted, Tipu, popularly known as the "Tiger of Mysore", continued the war against the British but lost some regions in modern coastal Karnataka to them. The 9540: 3127:

and a drama, are most well known. Under the patronage of the Maharaja, Kannada literature began its slow and gradual change towards modernity. Kempu Narayana's

9638: 4969:

Quote: "The Diwan seems to pursue the wisest and the most benevolent course for the promotion of industry and opulence" (Gen. Wellesley in Kamath 2001, p. 249)

3307:

from Mysore. He holds the unique distinction of being patronised by four generations of Mysore kings and rulers and for being court musician to three of them.

2156:, educated in the British system, took over the rule of Mysore in 1881, following the success of a lobby set up by the Wodeyar dynasty that was in favour of 2548:

Tipu Sultan is credited with founding state trading depots in various locations of his kingdom. In addition, he founded depots in foreign locations such as

6417: 2307:

ruler, the kingdom, which encompassed 160,000 km (61,776 sq mi) (62,000 mi), was divided into 37 provinces and a total of 124 taluks (

9633: 7545: 3818:

Tipu Sultan was a fierce warrior king and was so quick in his movement that it seemed to the enemy that he was fighting on many fronts at the same time.

2580:, as well as the extraction of incense oil from sandalwood and the mining of silver, gold and precious stones. Sandalwood was exported to China and the 8719: 6395: 5039:

Rama Jois, M. 1984. Legal and constitutional history of India's ancient legal, judicial and constitutional system. Delhi: Universal Law Pub. Co. p. 597

3973: 6018: 5108:

Mysore State- Instrument of Accession and Standstill Agreement signed between Jaya Chamaraja Wadiyar. Ruler of Mysore State and the Dominion of India

3502: 1370:

to the south. Despite this expansion, the kingdom, which now accounted for a fair share of land in the southern Indian heartland, extending from the

8421: 6671: 6675: 3548:, built by Tipu Sultan in 1784. It houses the graves of Tipu and Hyder Ali. The granite base is capped with a dome built of brick and pilasters. 3131:("The Seal Casket", 1823) is the earliest work that has touches of modern prose. However, the turning point came with the historically important 1147: 2591:

industry was initiated during the rule of Tipu Sultan. Later the industry was hit by a global depression and competition from imported silk and

1433:

for supremacy in southern India. By the 1720s, with the Mughal empire in decline, further complications arose with the Mughal residents at both

1398:

coast (coastal areas of modern Karnataka) and the intervening hill region respectively. The conflict brought mixed results with Mysore annexing

5058: 2463: 1225:(1529–1542); the earliest available inscription, issued by the Wodeyars themselves, dates to the rule of the petty chief Timmaraja II in 1551. 6352: 1971:

By 1783 neither the British nor Mysore were able to obtain a clear overall victory. The French withdrew their support of Mysore following the

9653: 2772:

with the permission and blessings of the Hindu Lords of those parts and married local Hindu women, and their descendants came to be known as

1193:, others locate it in Karnataka. Yaduraya is said to have married Chikkadevarasi, the local princess and assumed the feudal title "Wodeyar" ( 2408:

was made the Dewan. Under him, the first Representative Assembly of British India, with 144 members, was formed in 1881. He was followed by

2113:

The years that followed witnessed cordial relations between Mysore and the British until things began to sour in the 1820s. Even though the

1281:

Consequently, by 1612–13, the Wodeyars exercised a great deal of autonomy and even though they acknowledged the nominal overlordship of the

8795: 3533: 2734:, though in decline during the late medieval period, also enjoyed the patronage of the Mysore kings, who made munificent endowments to the 5110: 3540:

in 1780. One mural shows Tipu enjoying the fragrance of a bouquet while the battle is in progress. In that painting, the French soldiers'

3295:. His achievements in classical music won Mysore a premier place in the art of instrumental Carnatic music and he was given the honorific 2898:, resulted in the founding of printing presses across the kingdom. The publication of ancient and contemporary Kannada books (such as the 2152:

with estimated mortality figures ranging between 700,000 and 1,100,000, or nearly a fifth of the population. Shortly thereafter, Maharaja

1378:

plain, remained landlocked without direct coastal access. Chikka Devaraja's attempts to remedy this brought Mysore into conflict with the

7237: 3478:

European renaissance style, was once the residence of princess Cheluvambaamani Avaru, a sister of Maharaja Krishnaraja IV. Its extensive

2988: 2023: 1789: 2046:

and Arabia. However, these attempts to involve the French soon became known to the British, who were at the time fighting the French in

1902:. The British ignored his overtures for peace until Hyder Ali had strategically moved his armies to within five miles of Madras (modern 7518: 7444: 6256: 5048:

Puttaswamaiah, K. 1980. The economic development of Karnataka is a treatise on continuity and change. New Delhi: Oxford & IBH. p. 3

4277: 2852: 2612:

their traditional revenue system and the problems they faced, peasants rose in rebellion in many parts of south India. After 1800, the

3926: 2786:

regions. They point out that Tipu was responsible for mass conversions of Christians and Hindus in these regions by force to convert.

2466:

in Bangalore, the establishment of the Mysore state railway department and numerous industries in Mysore. In 1955, he was awarded the

1726: 7318: 3423:

was the venue of many a royal celebration. It is now called the Chamarajendra Art Gallery and houses a rich collection of artefacts.

2369:" came into effect and the judiciary was separated from the executive branch of the administration. The state was divided into eight 2325:. The central administration comprised six departments headed by ministers, each aided by an advisory council of up to four members. 6477: 6329: 2121:, determined after a personal investigation in 1825 that there was no substance to the allegations of financial impropriety made by 9648: 9613: 8344: 8182: 2337: 500: 1246:. After the death of Aravidu Ramaraya, the Wodeyars began to assert themselves further and King Raja Wodeyar I wrested control of 1242:, "Bald"), the first ruler of any political significance among them, withheld tribute to the nominal Vijayanagara monarch Aravidu 9608: 8833: 8800: 7194: 7128: 2361:

became the chief commissioner in 1862 and held the position until 1870. During his tenure, the property "Registration Act", the "

2225: 2014:, a later British ally, ended in defeat for him, and it resulted in greater hostilities with the British which culminated in the 1835: 1473:

who would rule for the next three decades with the Wodeyars relegated to being the titular heads. The latter part of the rule of

906: 2674:

The early kings of the Wodeyar dynasty worshipped the Hindu god Shiva. The later kings, starting from the 17th century, took to

1972: 1528: 9603: 8379: 8167: 3811: 1987:

was signed in 1784 bringing hostilities with the British to a temporary and uneasy halt and restoring the others' lands to the

1785: 577:

administered it until 1881. Through an instrument of rendition, power was once again transferred to the Wadiyars in 1881, when

8351: 7939: 7532: 7262: 6978: 6645: 6514: 4698: 4350: 1992: 4901: 4704: 4191: 1923:

recovered the previously lost territories of Coorg and parts of what would later become Malabar District from the Marathas.

1737: 1722: 1217:'lord'), which the ensuing dynasty retained. The first unambiguous mention of the Wodeyar family is in 16th century 9643: 8694: 7354: 7313: 3514: 1998: 1069: 3149:

like figure" of modern Kannada literature. Muddanna has deftly handled an ancient epic from an entirely modern viewpoint.

9663: 8785: 8699: 7189: 6447: 2704:

saint-devotee of Shiva) uprising, related to excessive taxation, which was put down firmly by Chikka Devaraja. Historian

2455: 2188: 1140: 3348:

Mysore that is best known for its royal palaces, earning it the nickname "City of Palaces". The city's main palace, the

9618: 8882: 8790: 8704: 8393: 8320: 7333: 6836: 5374: 3955:, 1793–94. Tipu Sultan used many Western craftsmen, and this gun reflects the most up-to-date technologies of the time. 3439: 3311:

was another musician-composer who adorned the Mysore court. Considered one of the most important composers of the post-

3189: 2366: 2333: 880: 6293: 3554: 39: 9628: 7054: 7035: 7016: 6997: 6959: 6937: 6918: 6896: 6874: 6855: 6817: 6796: 6777: 6758: 6739: 6720: 6655: 6636: 6617: 6594: 6575: 6553: 4895: 4824: 4798: 4771: 4250: 4226: 4158: 3501:

and of Maharaja Krishnaraja III with his three queens. Surrounding the main palace in Mysore and inside the fort are

2560:, where Mysore products were sold. During Tipu's rule French technology was used for the first time in carpentry and 2074:

Following Tipu's fall, a part of the kingdom of Mysore was annexed and divided between the Madras Presidency and the

1850:

By 1761, Maratha power had diminished and by 1763, Hyder Ali had captured the Keladi kingdom, defeated the rulers of

1110: 1095: 1013: 8811: 6787:

Nagaraj, D.R. (2003) . "Critical Tensions in the History of Kannada Literary Culture". In Sheldon I. Pollock (ed.).

8709: 8330: 2882:

and marriage of destitute women were encouraged, and in 1923, some women were granted permission to exercise their

2795: 2712:

were murdered in the process but clarifies that Veerashaiva literature itself is silent about the issue. Historian

2625:

and Scotland being more than a match for the traditional handweaving industry, especially in spinning and weaving.

2510: 1285:, tributes and transfers of revenue to Chandragiri stopped. This was in marked contrast to other major chiefs, the 911: 870: 819: 7559: 2911: 2860: 2278:), the central secretariat comprising eighteen departments, and his administration was modelled on Mughal lines. 2205: 1171: 942: 769: 3497:

in 1827. The temple has silver-plated doors with images of deities. Other images include those of the Hindu god

2078:. The remaining territory was transformed into a Princely State; the five-year-old scion of the Wodeyar family, 480:

declared independence from it. The 17th century saw a steady expansion of its territory and, during the rule of

8644: 8574: 8255: 8192: 8172: 7935: 7580: 7511: 4133: 4088: 4073: 3885: 3705:

and the capture of the Mysore iron rockets, they were influential in British rocket development, inspiring the

3291:, a court musician during the rule of Maharaja Chamaraja X, is considered one of the greatest exponents of the 2321: 1133: 621: 353: 2934: 2070:"Palace of the Maharajah of Mysore, India," from the Illustrated London News, 1881 (with modern hand coloring) 9623: 8661: 8227: 7737: 7247: 3880:

The automaton makes use of his emblem of the tiger and expresses his hatred of his enemy, the British of the

2883: 2848: 2483: 2149: 2118: 1839: 1115: 1064: 6387: 8757: 8679: 8446: 8414: 8177: 7623: 7605: 7587: 7567: 6969:

Subrahmanyam, Sanjay (2001). "Warfare and State Finance in Wodeyar Mysore". In Subrahmanyam, Sanjay (ed.).

4083: 3776: 3747: 3743: 2027: 1793: 1445:

tread cautiously on the matter while keeping the Kodagu chiefs and the Marathas at bay. He was followed by

962: 957: 875: 593: 563: 1521: 8944: 8826: 8689: 8358: 8187: 8024: 7162: 7121: 3784: 3610: 3234:

Under Krishnaraja IV, art received further patronage. A distinct school of music that gave importance to

2633:

community, the traditional makers of saltpetre for use in gunpowder. The import of kerosene affected the

2446: 2229: 2168: 3670:

Tip of an early Mysorean rocket/Congreve rocket of the Napoleonic Wars, on display at Paris Naval Museum

9598: 8684: 8648: 7614: 7596: 7576: 6469: 6028: 5119: 4044: 3909: 3694: 3400: 2134: 7094: 6646:

Indian Science Congress Association (various authors), Presidential Address, vol 1: 1914–1947 (2003).

6273: 4594:

Quote: "A military genius and a man of vigour, valour and resourcefulness" (Chopra et al. 2003, p. 76)

3718: 2748:

ceremony, an important Jain religious event at Shravanabelagola, but also personally offered prayers (

2724:

has been traced from the period of their sovereignty. Raja Wodeyar I initiated the celebration of the

9075: 8441: 8428: 7677: 7657: 7528: 7504: 7496: 7184: 6317:

Memoirs of the distinguished men of science of Great Britain living in the years 1807-8, and Appendix

3893: 3830: 2992: 2840: 2516: 2442: 2193: 1983:, a peace agreement was signed between the two kingdoms with mutual gains and losses. Similarly, the 1956: 1714: 814: 613: 240: 5066: 2274:

and awarded permission to sit on the ivory throne. Following this, he founded the district offices (

1421:, Mysore was now formally a tributary of the Mughal Empire. Mughul records claim a regular tribute ( 9658: 9306: 9262: 9196: 8436: 8372: 7996: 7961: 7956: 7890: 7633: 7323: 7204: 7030:. Delhi : Vikas Pub. House; London (38 Kennington La., SE11 4LS) : Independent Pub. Co. 6563: 6362: 2007: 1899: 2915: 2427:, who created The Secretariat Manual to maintain records and the Co-operative Department in 1905, 2133:. For the next fifty years, Mysore passed under the rule of successive British Commissioners; Sir 8656: 8594: 8110: 7830: 7413: 7179: 7174: 5118:. New Delhi: Ministry of States, Government of India. 1947. p. 2. Retrieved 2 January 2024 – via 3702: 3404: 3012: 2197: 2153: 2079: 2055: 1940: 1819: 1698: 1430: 1296: 952: 804: 799: 586: 578: 567: 559: 551: 481: 282: 4027:

utilised by Tipu Sultan, were later updated by the British and successively employed during the

3411:

was commissioned in 1861 and was completed in 1910. The three-storeyed building with attractive

3078:

metre. Contemporary poets who left their mark on the entire Kannada-speaking region include the

2886:. There were, however, uprisings against British authority in the Mysore territory, notably the 8819: 8456: 8365: 8159: 7785: 7722: 7697: 7692: 7687: 7328: 7114: 6906: 5107: 3889: 3510: 3344: 2581: 2479: 2051: 2031: 2015: 1988: 1980: 1976: 1948: 1891: 1757: 1498: 1474: 926: 809: 555: 547: 340: 6500: 4788: 4668: 2654: 8087: 7925: 7727: 7349: 4814: 4340: 3768: 3642: 3486: 2629:

the area. The import of a chemical substitute for saltpetre (potassium nitrate) affected the

2358: 2035: 2011: 1446: 1418: 1410: 1321: 1023: 993: 824: 535: 6253: 4274: 3733:, developed war rockets with an important change: the use of metal cylinders to contain the 3544:

distinguish them from the cleanshaven British soldiers. Also in Srirangapatna is the Gumbaz

2200:

and Mysore joined the Indian Union on 9 August 1947. Jayachamarajendra continued to rule as

9407: 8747: 8671: 8614: 8484: 8115: 7966: 7702: 7682: 7452: 7252: 4059:

Side view, showing how the handle when turned gets in the way of the player of the keyboard

3506: 3435: 3388:) in the palace complex is noted for its stained glass octagonal dome with peacock motifs. 3369: 3361: 2721: 2613: 2374: 1952: 1871: 1804: 1305: 1292: 1105: 1100: 1090: 1003: 921: 477: 2501:

was carved out of Mysore District, bringing the number of districts in the state to nine.

2248:) resembling those of the erstwhile Vijayanagara Empire during Narasaraja Wodeyar's rule. 8: 8634: 8604: 8072: 8054: 7991: 7971: 7895: 7870: 7717: 7571: 7470: 6683: 6473: 3967:

Very small Cannon used by Tipu Sultan's forces now in Government Museum (Egmore), Chennai

3790: 3675: 3300: 3157: 3041: 2920: 2744: 2436: 2235: 2019: 1984: 1843: 1442: 1426: 1414: 1313: 1212: 1054: 730: 582: 473: 454: 395: 105: 99: 4342:

Princely India Re-imagined: A Historical Anthropology of Mysore from 1799 to the present

3908:, then the offices of the East India Company in London, it was later transferred to the 3255:'s centenary in Bangalore. Maharaja Jayachamaraja, also a renowned composer of Carnatic 9382: 9316: 8772: 8544: 8386: 8338: 7948: 7707: 7649: 7242: 7157: 6807: 6730:

Michell, George (17 August 1995). "Temple Architecture: The Kannada and Telugu zones".

6665: 6568:

Ancient India: Collected Essays on the Literary and Political History of Southern India

3881: 3807: 3759: 3755: 3471: 3357: 3308: 3037: 3020: 2968: 2814: 2424: 2370: 2234:

There are no records relating to the administration of the Mysore territory during the

2047: 1944: 1771: 1275: 1255: 1218: 1085: 988: 693: 633: 531: 209: 6501:"Reflections on the fate of Tippoo's Tiger - Defining cultures through public display" 2895: 2890:

uprising in 1835 (after the British dethroned the local ruler Chikkaviraraja) and the

2666: 2148:

In 1876–77, however, towards the end of the period of direct British rule, Mysore was

1818:

of the Mughals pursued his ambitions in the Deccan, and the Marathas, following their

9136: 9131: 9100: 8999: 8964: 8841: 8752: 8589: 8300: 8019: 8014: 8006: 7986: 7835: 7672: 7480: 7462: 7369: 7297: 7282: 7050: 7031: 7012: 6993: 6974: 6955: 6933: 6914: 6892: 6870: 6851: 6832: 6813: 6792: 6773: 6754: 6735: 6716: 6699: 6691: 6651: 6632: 6613: 6606: 6590: 6571: 6549: 6510: 5370: 4891: 4820: 4794: 4767: 4694: 4346: 4246: 4222: 4154: 3698: 3597: 3525: 3431: 3427: 3408: 3266: 3176: 3036:

gained popularity. A remarkable development of the later period was the influence of

3032:

became popular. A native form of folk literature with dramatic representation called

2925: 2856: 2831: 2805: 2487: 2459: 2428: 2413: 2405: 2398: 2362: 2130: 2122: 2095: 1928: 1894:

in 1767. Despite numerical superiority, Hyder Ali suffered defeats at the battles of

1886:

In a bid to stem Hyder's rise, the British allied with the Marathas and the Nizam of

1685: 1494: 1478: 1458: 1347: 1300: 1222: 1122: 998: 947: 916: 860: 742: 629: 597: 574: 543: 327: 6300: 3315:

period, he is credited with about 400 compositions in Sanskrit, Kannada, Telugu and

2494:

high-level canal to irrigate 120,000 acres (490 km) in modern Mandya district.

1291:

of Tamil country who continued to pay off Chandragiri emperors well into the 1630s.

488:, the kingdom annexed large expanses of what is now southern Karnataka and parts of 9507: 9462: 9437: 9296: 9257: 9161: 9090: 9080: 8974: 8913: 8762: 8742: 8737: 8609: 8250: 8120: 8082: 8062: 8029: 7981: 7910: 7845: 7805: 7780: 7775: 7627: 7609: 7485: 6884: 6321: 5840:

Mukherjee (1999), p. 143, p. 354, p. 133, p. 135; Narasimhacharya (1988), pp. 24–25

4024: 3905: 3822: 3678: 3661: 3463: 3447: 3248: 3133: 2879: 2827: 2739: 2713: 2659: 2409: 2394: 2346: 1915: 1851: 1429:

feels the Mughals may have considered Mysore an ally, a situation brought about by

1375: 1287: 1263: 1194: 1185: 1028: 983: 641: 228: 158: 66: 6299:. National Aeronautical Laboratory and Indian Institute of Science. Archived from 3019:

The era of the Kingdom of Mysore is considered a golden age in the development of

2894:

uprising of 1837. The era of printing heralded by Christian missionaries, notably

2728:

festival in Mysore, a proud tradition of the erstwhile Vijayanagara royal family.

9432: 9417: 9377: 9326: 9286: 9272: 9252: 9217: 9181: 9171: 9126: 9070: 9060: 8949: 8877: 8727: 8514: 8489: 8400: 8197: 8140: 8135: 8130: 8125: 8102: 8092: 8077: 8034: 7920: 7915: 7840: 7825: 7377: 7199: 7152: 7098: 7078: 7073: 6504: 6260: 5364: 5114: 4885: 4688: 4281: 4175: 4078: 4028: 3901: 3897: 3854: 3843: 3839: 3803: 3780: 3763: 3710: 3706: 3638: 3601: 3304: 3288: 3262: 3205: 2997: 2964: 2952: 2906: 2871: 2774: 2750: 2717: 2498: 2390: 2378: 2157: 2087: 1907: 1831: 1631: 1537: 1355: 1339: 1282: 855: 834: 756: 680: 485: 469: 251: 79: 56: 9512: 9477: 9452: 9361: 9267: 9212: 9186: 9176: 9156: 9146: 9030: 8918: 8845: 8780: 8629: 8619: 8554: 8549: 8280: 8145: 8067: 8044: 8039: 7976: 7905: 7820: 7712: 7662: 7618: 7591: 7292: 7227: 7088:

India, Modernity and the Great Divergence: Mysore and Gujarat (17th to 19th C.)

6768:

Murthy, K. Narasimha (1992). "Modern Kannada Literature". In George K.M (ed.).

6544:

Abram, David; Edwards, Nick; Ford, Mike; Sen, Devdan; Wooldridge, Beth (2003).

4219:

India, Modernity and the Great Divergence: Mysore and Gujarat (17th to 19th C.)

3815: 3581: 3518: 3467: 3455: 3380: 3365: 3316: 3265:

and others. The court ensured that Carnatic music also kept up with the times.

3194: 3115: 3007: 3002: 2963:

through its broadcast via public address systems set up on the palace grounds.

2960: 2956: 2945: 2417: 2386: 2382: 2329: 2172: 2043: 1405:

Nevertheless, from around 1704, when the kingdom passed on to the "Mute king" (

1359: 1309: 1270:. Raja Wodeyar I's reign also saw territorial expansion with the annexation of 1184:, records from the Mysore palace and contemporary literary sources in Kannada, 1059: 539: 527: 493: 458: 114: 6443: 6418:"How the Mysorean rocket helped Tipu Sultan's military might gain new heights" 3261:(a musical composition), sponsored a series of recordings of Russian composer 1834:—a contest in which the British would eventually prevail as British commander 1278:– a development which made Mysore a regional political factor to reckon with. 9592: 9574: 9561: 9522: 9517: 9351: 9341: 9336: 9331: 9282: 9232: 9227: 9121: 9055: 8994: 8984: 8979: 8954: 8928: 8872: 8504: 8499: 8474: 8305: 8295: 8260: 8235: 8217: 7880: 7865: 7750: 7667: 7639: 7600: 7392: 7287: 7277: 4093: 3980: 3952: 3634: 3620: 3490: 3459: 3392: 3349: 3328:

compositions in Kannada, Telugu and Sanskrit under the pen name "Trimakuta".

3257: 3048: 2976: 2941: 2900: 2800: 2769: 2725: 2705: 2524: 2432: 2420: 2254: 2106: 1863: 1827: 1560: 1371: 1343: 1329: 1247: 1044: 890: 885: 711: 151: 133: 6688:

A concise history of Karnataka : from pre-historic times to the present

6325: 3231:) "Chamundi'" or '"Chamundeshwari'", in honour of the Wodeyar family deity. 3168:. His well-known translations from Sanskrit to Kannada are many and include 3113:). Over forty writings are attributed to him, of which the musical treatise 2340:

and Morrison were followed by Mark Cubbon, who took charge in 1834. He made

9545: 9497: 9492: 9487: 9467: 9457: 9447: 9442: 9427: 9387: 9346: 9291: 9277: 9247: 9242: 9191: 9105: 9095: 9085: 9045: 9040: 8908: 8903: 8867: 8849: 8599: 8534: 8479: 8202: 7900: 7855: 7790: 7755: 7475: 7397: 7211: 7028:

Outlines of South Indian history : with special reference to Karnataka

6947: 6703: 5876:

Narasimhacharya (1988), p. 26; Murthy (1992), p. 167; Pranesh (2003), p. 55

3900:, sent the tiger to Britain initially intending it to be an exhibit in the 3739: 3666: 3070: 2600: 2596: 2557: 2491: 2474: 2467: 2213: 2209: 2184: 2180: 2126: 2099:(and died shortly thereafter) following the 16th birthday of the boy king. 1911: 1779: 1391: 1177: 865: 839: 662: 601: 408: 164: 6911:

A history of South India from prehistoric times to the fall of Vijayanagar

6732:

The New Cambridge History of India: Architecture and Art of Southern India

6315: 9482: 9472: 9422: 9412: 9397: 9356: 9321: 9311: 9301: 9222: 9166: 9141: 9035: 9025: 8969: 8959: 8853: 8732: 8569: 8564: 8559: 8524: 8509: 8469: 7885: 7434: 7387: 5062: 3996: 3948: 3862: 3772: 3682: 3616: 3537: 3443: 3396: 3353: 3324: 3275: 3090: 3028: 2972: 2701: 2675: 2588: 2569: 2300: 2201: 2161: 2091: 1775: 1753: 1620: 1547: 1438: 1399: 1271: 1267: 1008: 978: 829: 774: 736: 617: 512: 462: 446: 5849:

Pranesh (2003), pp. 33–34; Rice E.P. (1921), pp. 72–73, pp. 83–88, p. 91

2928:

published a consolidated Kannada history glorifying the achievements of

2584:

and sericulture was developed in twenty-one centres within the kingdom.

2564:, Chinese technology was used for sugar production, and technology from 2102: 9502: 9402: 9151: 9065: 9050: 9009: 9004: 8989: 8923: 8842: 8519: 8315: 8265: 7860: 7429: 7232: 3874: 3750:

these rockets were used with considerable effect against the British."

3734: 3033: 2949: 2929: 2819: 2754:) during the years 1659, 1677, 1800, 1825, 1910, 1925, 1940, and 1953. 2618: 2577: 2573: 2561: 2451: 1964: 1367: 1317: 1049: 1018: 489: 7526: 3251:' piano concerto with the Palace Orchestra marked the celebrations of 2742:. Records indicate that some Wodeyar kings not only presided over the 2090:, who had earlier served under Tipu, handling the reins as regent and 1943:. Hyder Ali had some initial successes against the British notably at 1266:, the incumbent king of the diminished Vijayanagar Empire ruling from 9392: 8579: 8539: 8310: 8245: 8240: 7795: 7770: 7550: 7536: 6357: 6023: 3945: 3866: 3858: 3726: 3686: 3545: 3541: 3312: 3252: 3083: 2864: 2844: 2765: 2622: 2595:. In the second half of the 20th century, it however revived and the 2341: 2282: 2267: 1924: 1920: 1800: 1763: 1742: 1730: 1608: 1482: 1470: 1351: 1243: 1181: 716: 667: 609: 508: 118: 109: 596:

from the Crown rule in 1947, the Kingdom of Mysore was ceded to the

9527: 8584: 8407: 8207: 7875: 7800: 7765: 5161:

Kamath (2001), pp. 228–229; Venkata Ramanappa, M. N. (1975), p. 203

3479: 3338:

List of religious buildings and structures of the Kingdom of Mysore

3271: 3222: 3170: 3094: 3065: 2761:

goes back to the 7th century when trade between Hindu kingdoms and

2687: 2530: 2083: 1960: 1887: 1814: 1650: 1584: 1570: 270: 202: 178: 6869:. New Delhi: (Facsimile Reprint 1982) Asian Educational Services. 6570:. New Delhi: (Facsimile Reprint 2004) Asian Educational Services. 2670:

Shweta Varahaswamy temple (1673–1704) in the Mysore Palace grounds

2617:

with the rural masses. This was due to the manufacturing mills of

2050:

and were backed by the Marathas and the Nizam. In 1799, Tipu died

468:

The kingdom, which was founded and ruled for the most part by the

8624: 8275: 8270: 7810: 7382: 6263:

National Aeronautical Laboratory and Indian Institute of Science.

3716:

According to Stephen Oliver Fought and John F. Guilmartin Jr. in

3573: 3498: 3494: 3475: 3375: 3161: 3142: 3079: 3024: 2955:

influenced the Kannada stage and produced famous dramatists like

2779: 2762: 2731: 2683: 2549: 2295: 2002:

General Lord Cornwallis receiving Tipu Sultan's sons as hostages.

1903: 1895: 1879: 1875: 1867: 1823: 1748: 1325: 605: 465:

from 1799 to 1947, marked in-between by major political changes.

449:

founded in around 1399 in the vicinity of the modern-day city of

189: 146: 70: 7106: 6695: 5759:

Kamath (2001), pp. 229–230; Pranesh (2003), preface chapter p(i)

4602: 4600: 3485:

Most famous among the many temples built by the Wodeyars is the

1481:

being eclipsed by the Mughals and in the confusion that ensued,

1449:

during whose reign power fell into the hands of prime minister (

9237: 8494: 8290: 8285: 8212: 7760: 7745: 7137: 6954:. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. Pp. 156. 4019:, Tipu Sultan expanded the number of servicemen in the various 4012: 3795: 3730: 3690: 3420: 3416: 3320: 3283: 3217:(light lyrics) and devotional songs in Kannada under the title 2891: 2887: 2817:

and animal sacrifices during the nine-day celebrations (called

2696: 2634: 2630: 2565: 2553: 2240: 1935: 1934:

By 1779, Hyder Ali had captured parts of modern Tamil Nadu and

1855: 1466: 1395: 1383: 1363: 1333: 1316:

expanded further to capture western Tamil regions of Erode and

1299:

attempted to expand further northward but were thwarted by the

1190: 1176:

Sources for the history of the kingdom include numerous extant

706: 637: 504: 450: 129: 6629:

History of South India (Ancient, Medieval and Modern) Part III

5143:

Kamath (2001), p. 228; Venkata Ramanappa, M. N. (1975), p. 201

573:

In 1831, the British took direct control of the kingdom and a

8529: 8464: 7815: 6973:. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. pp. 161–193. 6789:

Literary Cultures in History: Reconstructions from South Asia

5750:

Mukherjee (1999), p. 78; Narasimhacharya (1988), p. 23, p. 26

4597: 3870: 3577: 3292: 3242: 3227: 3200: 3146: 3110: 3087: 2875: 2783: 2758: 2691: 2592: 2536: 2290: 2259: 2075: 1927:'s army advanced towards the Marathas and fought them at the 1859: 1809: 1767: 1574: 1434: 433: 182: 88: The Kingdom of Mysore at its greatest extent in 1784 AD 6468: 6320:(2nd ed.). London: E. & F.N. Spon. pp. 34–35. 5059:"The Mysore duo Krishnaraja Wodeya IV & M. Visvesvaraya" 4293:

Kamath (2001), pp. 11–12, pp. 226–227; Pranesh (2003), p. 11

2716:

claims King Chikka Devaraja was a Srivaishnava (follower of

2332:

came under direct British rule in 1831, early commissioners

2315:), and one deputy governor. Each taluk had a headman called 650:

This article is part of a series about the Kingdom of Mysore

581:

was made king. In 1913, in lieu of the instrument, a proper

7091: 6626: 4921:

Chopra et al. (2003), pp. 79–80; Kamath (2001), pp. 233–234

4819:(Reprint ed.), Bombay: Popular Prakashan, p. 55, 3412: 3236: 2735: 2658:

Temple pond constructed by King Chikka Devaraja Wodeyar at

2039: 1826:, sought safe havens in the south. The period also saw the 476:. With the gradual decline of the Empire, the 16th-century 6627:

Chopra, P. N.; Ravindran, T. K.; Subrahmanian, N. (2003).

4793:(Reprint ed.), Delhi: Aakar Books, pp. 105–107, 3689:, in the 1780s. He successfully used these metal-cylinder 3466:

in Bangalore, a structure built on the lines of England's

2686:, and Maharaja Krishnaraja III was devoted to the goddess 1465:) Devarajiah (or Devaraja), the influential brothers from 6829:

Musical Composers during Wodeyar Dynasty (1638–1947 A.D.)

4766:. New Delhi: A.P.H. Publishing Corporation. p. 175. 4386:

Wilks, Aiyangar in Aiyangar and Smith (1911), pp. 275–276

3145:, whom the Kannada scholar Narasimha Murthy considers "a 3655: 3600:

at Mysore – now an art gallery which is home to some of

3524:

Tipu Sultan built a wooden collonaded palace called the

2196:

whose rule continued for some years after he signed the

2140: 1910:. Three wars were fought from 1764 and 1772 between the 1874:

with ease in 1766 and extended the Mysore kingdom up to

9541:

List of princely states of British India (alphabetical)

6791:. Berkeley and London: University of California Press. 6529:

Exhibition at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.

6444:"Tippoo's Tiger – European Romanticisms in Association" 5922: 5920: 5918: 5358: 5356: 4693:. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. p. 916. 3281:

The Mysore court was home to several renowned experts (

3055:, a eulogy of his patron King Narasaraja I. Written in 2018:. In the beginning, the British made gains, taking the 1947:, the worst defeat the British suffered in India until 5912:

Sahitya Akademi (1988), p. 1077; Pranesh (2003), p. 82

5582:

Mohibul Hassan in Chopra et al., 2003, p. 82, part III

5105:"Instrument of Accession of the Maharajah of Mysore". 4526:

Subrahmanyam (2001), p. 69; Kamath (2001), pp. 228–229

4243:

Devotional Sovereignty: Kingship and Religion in India

4047:, London showing the prostrate European being attacked 3779:. The British research led to the development of the 3074:, it had an originality of its own and was written in 2285:'s rule, the kingdom was divided into five provinces ( 562:. Following Tipu's death in the fourth war during the 6913:. New Delhi: Indian Branch, Oxford University Press. 4853:

Chopra et al. (2003), p. 78–79; Kamath (2001), p. 233

4553:

Subrahmanyam (2001), pp. 70–71; Kamath (2001), p. 229

3979:

Cannon used by Tipu Sultan's forces at the battle of

2258:(a unit of currency) – earning him the epithet "Nine 2212:. From 1963 until 1966, he was the first Governor of 1205: 5915: 5353: 5219:. Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1908–1931. v. 18, p. 228. 4284:. Published by the National Aeronautical Laboratory. 2543: 2486:. A man with a penchant for gardens, he founded the 526:). During this time, it came into conflict with the 503:

from 1761 to 1799, the kingdom became somewhat of a

6543: 6388:"Over 5,000 'war rockets' of Tipu Sultan unearthed" 4311:

Subrahmanyam (2003), p. 64; Rice E.P. (1921), p. 89

3932:

War coat used by Tipu Sultan of Mysore.c. 1785-1790

3650: 3584:. The temple is dedicated to Mysore's patron deity. 2870:Social reforms aimed at removing practices such as 2694:). Wilks ("History of Mysore", 1800) wrote about a 1228: 6713:Forts & Palaces of India: Sentinels of History 6605: 6076:Subramaniyan (2006), p. 202; Kamath (2001), p. 282 6049:Subramaniyan (2006), p. 199; Kamath (2001), p. 282 4812: 3904:. First exhibited to the London public in 1808 in 3865:, the ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore (present-day 3303:was a noted musician and composer in Sanskrit and 3023:. Not only was the Mysore court adorned by famous 1488: 7025: 6952:Vijayanagara (The New Cambridge History of India) 6891:. New Delhi, Madras: Asian Educational Services. 6492: 5804:Rice E.P. (1921), p. 90; Mukherjee (1999), p. 119 5707: 5705: 5681:Kamath (2001), pp. 279–280; Murthy (1992), p. 168 4762:Naravane, Wing Commander (Retired) M. S. (2014). 4496:Subrahmanyam (2001), p. 68; Kamath (2001), p. 228 4150:Europe's India: Words, People, Empires, 1500–1800 3470:. The Central Food Technical Research Institute ( 3458:Palace, built in the Indo-British style atop the 3403:. The central dome is believed to be modelled on 9590: 6382: 6380: 6210: 5795:Murthy (1992), p. 168–171; Kamath (2001), p. 280 5018:(Bangalore: Mysore Government Press, 1881), p. 3 3754:The rockets were observed by Lieutenant General 3356:in 1897. The overall design is a combination of 3156:). He authored dramas in Kannada and translated 2431:who focussed on the conservation of forests and 1546: The Kingdom of Mysore during the reign of 1394:(modern Coorg); who between them controlled the 472:, initially served as a fedual vassal under the 6805: 6294:"Rockets in Mysore and Britain, 1750–1850 A.D." 5983: 2412:in 1883 during whose tenure gold mining at the 6889:Mysore Gazetteer Compiled for Government-vol 1 6498: 6070: 5831:Mukherjee (1999), p. 78; Pranesh (2003), p. 21 5702: 4883: 4786: 4764:Battles of the Honorourable East India Company 4719: 3521:, and the Ranganatha temple in Srirangapatna. 2572:industry. State factories were established in 2464:University Visvesvaraya College of Engineering 2208:, his position was converted into Governor of 1931:and came out victorious during the same year. 1441:claiming tribute. The years that followed saw 1101:Shivanasamudra Hydro-Electricity Power Station 9639:States and territories disestablished in 1948 8827: 7512: 7122: 6770:Modern Indian Literature:An Anthology – Vol 1 6377: 6287: 6285: 6283: 6254:Rockets in Mysore and Britain, 1750–1850 A.D. 6228: 5462: 4686: 4492: 4490: 4395:Aiyangar (1911), p. 275; Pranesh (2003), p. 2 4275:Rockets in Mysore and Britain, 1750–1850 A.D. 4264:Rajakaryaprasakta Rao Bahadur (1936), pg. 383 3794:A soldier from Tipu Sultan's army, using his 2768:thrived. These Muslim traders settled on the 2204:of Mysore until 1956 when as a result of the 2187:, the American author, and British statesman 1141: 6987: 6968: 6670:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 6462: 6016: 5813:Kamath (2001), p. 227; Pranesh (2003), p. 11 5690:Kamath (2001), p. 281; Murthy (1992), p. 172 5366:Global Silk Industry: A Complete Source Book 5005:Venkata Ramanappa, M. N. (1975), pp. 231–232 4996:Venkata Ramanappa, M. N. (1975), pp. 229–231 4978:Venkata Ramanappa, M. N. (1975), pp. 226–229 4849: 4847: 4480: 4478: 4476: 4474: 4472: 4146: 3101:, late 17th century) writing notable works. 2319:and a group of villages were in charge of a 1718:Tipu's Tiger with the organ keyboard visible 585:was struck with the kingdom during Maharaja 167:(language of the nobility from 1761 to 1799) 7238:Srikantadatta Narasimha Raja Wadeyar Ground 6509:. Street, Brian V. Routledge. p. 194. 6506:Cultural encounters: representing otherness 6124: 5998:Bakshi (1996), p. 12; Kamath (2001), p. 282 5362: 5293:Indian Science Congress (2003), pp. 139–140 5266: 4504: 4502: 4245:, Oxford University Press, pp. 10–12, 2989:Kannada literature in the Kingdom of Mysore 2183:, the British philosopher and orientalist, 2164:, with the Wodeyars continuing their rule. 1741:Tipu's flag at the entrance to the fort of 9634:States and territories established in 1399 8834: 8820: 7519: 7505: 7129: 7115: 7082:. Time, Inc. 12 May 1941. pp. 94–103. 7009:Encyclopaedia of Indian literature – vol 2 6674:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 6313: 6280: 6219: 6149: 6147: 6145: 6115: 5888: 5169: 5167: 4947: 4945: 4856: 4816:Anglo-Maratha Relations, 1785–96, Volume 2 4682: 4680: 4572: 4570: 4568: 4547: 4487: 4192:"Raja Wodeyar's Conquest of Srirangapatna" 4173: 2167:After the demise of Maharaja Chamaraja X, 2144:Jayachamrajendra Wadiyar with Elizabeth II 1536: 1148: 1134: 78: 7047:Singing the Classical, Voicing the Modern 6812:. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services. 6748: 6710: 6350: 6291: 6266: 6237: 6043: 5728: 5726: 5684: 5654:Chopra et al. (2003), pp. 196–197, p. 202 5498: 5471: 5369:. New Delhi: APH Publishing. p. 17. 5202: 5200: 4870: 4868: 4844: 4469: 4444: 4442: 4440: 4380: 3641:, plays host to visiting dignitaries and 3482:work and mosaic flooring are noteworthy. 1838:decisively defeated the French under the 1425:) was paid by Mysore. However, historian 612:state. Soon after Independence, Maharaja 608:speaking regions to form the present-day 6603: 6562: 6476:. London: Victoria & Albert Museum. 6351:Zachariah, Mini Pant (7 November 2010). 6183: 6165: 5953:Pranesh (2003), p. xiii in author's note 5666: 5621: 5548: 5546: 5480: 5280: 5278: 5190: 5188: 4963: 4780: 4761: 4755: 4643: 4499: 4296: 3789: 3665: 3193: 2996: 2799: 2665: 2653: 2139: 2125:, the incumbent Resident of Mysore, the 2101: 2065: 1997: 1792:hastily retreats after his unsuccessful 1784: 1762: 1747: 1736: 1721: 1713: 1258:– a development which elicited, if only 1221:from the reign of the Vijayanagara king 7090:(Leiden: Brill), 2017. xxxi + 669 pp. 7044: 7006: 6826: 6786: 6729: 6608:South India Handbook – The Travel Guide 6142: 6133: 6079: 5906: 5816: 5807: 5753: 5630: 5569: 5567: 5507: 5489: 5444: 5435: 5426: 5319: 5317: 5236: 5234: 5164: 5026: 5024: 4960:Venkata Ramanappa, M. N. (1975), p. 225 4942: 4752:Venkata Ramanappa, M. N. (1975), p. 211 4677: 4670:History Of Marathas By Grant Duff VOL 2 4636: 4634: 4632: 4630: 4618: 4606:Venkata Ramanappa, M. N. (1975), p. 207 4565: 4538: 4457:Venkata Ramanappa, M. N. (1975), p. 200 4407: 4338: 4240: 4216: 3442:(built between 1887 and 1891) with its 2353:, four superintending courts and eight 2226:Administration of the Kingdom of Mysore 9591: 6905: 6767: 6682: 6584: 6398:from the original on 30 September 2021 6344: 6106: 6001: 5938: 5897: 5879: 5861: 5825: 5798: 5723: 5714: 5693: 5675: 5594: 5534: 5525: 5453: 5417: 5344: 5326: 5305: 5296: 5272:Indian Science Congress (2003), p. 139 5250: 5248: 5246: 5197: 5152:Venkata Ramanappa, M. N. (1975), p.203 5137: 5081: 4865: 4484:Venkata Ramanappa, M. N. (1975), p.201 4437: 4371: 4287: 4234: 4210: 3319:under the pen name "Harikesha". Among 2175:called the Maharaja a "saintly king" ( 1402:but suffering a reversal at Palupare. 1189:historians posit a northern origin at 848:Arts and culture during Mysore Kingdom 515:, the latter often referring to it as 8815: 7500: 7110: 6946: 6927: 6845: 6523: 6201: 6192: 6174: 6156: 6097: 6088: 6061: 6052: 5992: 5956: 5947: 5843: 5789: 5780: 5771: 5762: 5744: 5657: 5648: 5639: 5612: 5585: 5555: 5543: 5408: 5287: 5275: 5222: 5215:Meyer, Sir William Stevenson, et al. 5185: 5090: 4924: 4737: 4652: 4609: 4588: 4556: 4529: 4520: 4511: 4419: 4413: 4389: 4305: 3842:, which was soon put into use in the 3821:Tipu Sultan's father had expanded on 3814:in London. According to historian Dr 3709:, which was soon put into use in the 3656:Rocket science & rocket artillery 2874:and social discrimination based upon 2808:campus houses the university offices. 2606: 2270:'s court bestowed upon him the title 2030:, resulting in Tipu's defeat and the 1995:failed to bring direct military aid. 1803:has earned an important place in the 1733:in 1783. J. B. Morret engraving, 1789 620:until 1956, when he became the first 492:, becoming a formidable power in the 9654:14th-century establishments in India 7314:Chamarajendra Academy of Visual Arts 6883: 6864: 6631:. New Delhi: Sultan Chand and Sons. 6450:from the original on 6 November 2023 6332:from the original on 26 January 2024 5870: 5852: 5834: 5735: 5576: 5564: 5516: 5399: 5335: 5314: 5257: 5231: 5125: 5021: 4933: 4904:from the original on 26 January 2024 4833:from the original on 26 January 2024 4728: 4707:from the original on 26 January 2024 4627: 4579: 4428: 4398: 4359:from the original on 26 January 2024 4323: 4258: 4198:from the original on 6 December 2022 3299:by Maharaja Krishnaraja Wodeyar IV. 2757:The contact between South India and 1070:List of Heritage Buildings in Mysore 5390: 5243: 5176: 5155: 4981: 4915: 4806: 4460: 4314: 3995:Cannon Haidari, a cannon gifted by 3450:columns, and the district offices ( 3109:(a comparison to the medieval King 2470:, India's highest civilian honour. 2082:, was installed on the throne with 1461:(or Nanjaraja) and chief minister ( 1346:. The kingdom soon grew to include 1320:, after successfully repulsing the 520: 13: 7319:Regional Museum of Natural History 7065: 7026:Venkata Ramanappa, M. N. (1975) . 6480:from the original on 1 August 2011 6292:Narasimha, Roddam (27 July 2011). 6162:Raman (1994), pp. 83–84, pp. 91–92 5477:Pranesh (2003), p. 5, p. 16, p. 54 5332:M. H. Gopal in Kamath 2001, p. 235 4585:Shama Rao in Kamath (2001), p. 233 4466:Shama Rao in Kamath (2001), p. 227 3517:built in the late 17th century at 3190:Musicians of the Kingdom of Mysore 2971:, were created by artists such as 2490:(Krishnaraja Sagar) and built the 2289:) of unequal size, comprising 171 2266:). In 1700, he sent an embassy to 1550:, 1784 AD (at its greatest extent) 1078:Mysore era firms and organisations 881:Musicians of the Kingdom of Mysore 14: 9675: 7136: 6848:Bangalore – Mysore: A Disha Guide 6751:A Dictionary of Indian Literature 6424:from the original on 26 June 2023 5768:Narasimhacharya (1988), pp. 23–26 5741:Narasimhacharya (1988), pp. 23–27 5522:Aiyangar and Smith (1911), p. 290 5504:Aiyangar and Smith (1911), p. 304 5486:Nagaraj in Pollock (2003), p. 379 3693:against the larger forces of the 2924:began in the early 19th century. 2311:). Each province had a governor ( 2219: 2061: 1374:to the western boundaries of the 1111:Visvesvaraya Iron and Steel Plant 1096:Mysore Paints and Varnish Limited 7527: 6827:Pranesh, Meera Rajaram (2003) . 6436: 6410: 6307: 6246: 6243:Abram et al. (2003), pp. 225–226 6027:. Chennai, India. Archived from 6010: 5974: 5965: 5929: 5603: 4690:Dictionary of Battles and Sieges 4221:, Brill Publisher, p. 115, 4052: 4036: 4004: 3988: 3972: 3960: 3937: 3925: 3651:Science and technology in Mysore 3627: 3609: 3589: 3565: 3553: 3060:famous treatise on music called 2796:Society of the Kingdom of Mysore 2511:Economy of the Kingdom of Mysore 2456:Mysore Iron Works at Bhadravathi 1520: 1250:from the Vijayanagara governor ( 1229:Autonomy: advances and reversals 1165: 1121: 820:Kanteerava Narasimharaja Wadiyar 554:were followed by defeats in the 413: 388: 38: 9649:1950 disestablishments in India 9614:Former monarchies of South Asia 6850:. Bangalore: Orient Blackswan. 6536: 5217:The Imperial Gazetteer of India 5209: 5146: 5099: 5051: 5042: 5033: 5008: 4999: 4990: 4972: 4954: 4930:Chopra et al. (2003), pp. 81–82 4877: 4862:Chopra et al. (2003), pp. 75–76 4746: 4661: 4615:Chopra et al. (2003), p. 71, 76 4451: 4332: 3888:when East India Company troops 3884:. The tiger was taken from his 3849: 3783:, designed by British inventor 3674:The first iron-cased and metal- 3331: 2914:, a bilingual dictionary and a 2662:, an important Jain temple town 2544:Under Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan 2206:States Reorganisation Act, 1956 1906:) and was able to successfully 1866:in the south and conquered the 1489:Under Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan 1172:Origin of the Kingdom of Mysore 9609:Former countries in South Asia 7581:Jaya Bharata Jananiya Tanujate 6734:. Cambridge University Press. 6715:. Roli Books Private Limited. 6503:. In Hallam, Elizabeth (ed.). 4267: 4184: 4174:Lethbridge, Sir Roper (1893). 4167: 4140: 4126: 4106: 4089:Political integration of India 4074:List of Indian princely states 4023:from 1500 to almost 5000. The 3861:or mechanical toy created for 3119:and a poetical romance called 2738:monastic order at the town of 2192:He was followed by his nephew 2150:struck by a devastating famine 1312:district) while his successor 1: 9604:Empires and kingdoms of India 8662:List of people from Karnataka 6809:History of Kannada Literature 6648:The Shaping of Indian Science 6589:. New Delhi: Sarup and Sons. 6130:Manchanda (2006), pp. 160–161 6017:Satish Kamat (11 July 2002). 5777:Narasimhacharya (1988), p. 25 4345:. Routledge. pp. 76–77. 4302:Narasimhacharya (1988), p. 23 4273:Roddam Narasimha (May 1985). 4147:Subrahmanyam, Sanjay (2017). 4119: 3278:, a mechanical music player. 2982: 2967:, which were inspired by the 2484:Hindustan Aeronautics Limited 2443:Sir Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya 1794:siege of Srirangapatna (1792) 1366:to the north and the rest of 1116:Hindustan Aeronautics Limited 16:Monarchy in India (1399–1947) 8758:Varnashilpi Venkatappa Award 6988:Subramaniyan, V.K. (2006) . 6806:Narasimhacharya, R (1988) . 6690:. Bangalore: Jupiter books. 6470:Victoria & Albert Museum 6314:Walker Jr., William (1864). 6277:(2008), "rocket and missile" 5636:Chopra et al. (2003), p. 186 5627:Chopra et al. (2003), p. 185 5459:Chopra et al. (2003), p. 134 5432:Chopra et al. (2003), p. 132 5414:Chopra et al. (2003), p. 130 5405:Chopra et al. (2003), p. 129 5396:Chopra et al. (2003), p. 124 5323:Chopra et al. (2003), p. 123 5134:, Volume 20 (1974), p. 12263 4890:, Aakar Books, p. 167, 4153:. Harvard University Press. 4084:Mysorean invasion of Malabar 4015:artillery brigades known as 3513:("mythical beast") pillared 3221:. His compositions bear the 3053:Kanthirava Narasaraja Vijaya 3047:Govinda Vaidya, a native of 2959:. The public began to enjoy 2357:courts at the lowest level. 927:Golden Era of Mysore Kingdom 876:Mysore literature in Kannada 600:. Upon accession, it became 445:was a geopolitical realm in 161:(official from 1761 to 1799) 7: 9644:1399 establishments in Asia 7334:Oriental Research Institute 7045:Weidman, Amanda J (2006) . 6928:Singh, Nagendra Kr (2001). 6234:Abram et al. (2003), p. 225 6094:Pranesh (2003), p. 214, 216 6007:Pranesh (2003), pp. 110–111 5591:Chopra et al. (2003), p. 82 5561:Singh (2001), pp. 5782–5787 5016:Report on the Mysore census 4874:Chopra et al. (2003), p. 77 4813:Sailendra Nath Sen (1994), 4734:Chopra et al. (2003), p. 75 4725:Chopra et al. (2003), p. 74 4658:Chopra et al. (2003), p. 73 4649:Chopra et al. (2003), p. 71 4624:Chopra et al. (2003), p. 55 4339:Ikegame, Aya (7 May 2013). 4067: 3951:, built for Tipu Sultan in 3440:Oriental Research Institute 3123:written in two versions, a 2880:Remarriage of widowed women 2649: 2447:Mysore Legislative Assembly 2230:List of Maharajas of Mysore 2109:built between 1897 and 1912 1828:French vie with the British 1206: 604:, later uniting with other 10: 9680: 9664:Gun salute princely states 6749:Mukherjee, Sujit (1999) . 6711:Manchanda, Bindu (2006) . 6612:. Footprint Travel Guide. 6604:Bradnock, Robert (2000) . 6585:Bakshi, Shiri Ram (1996). 5645:Kamath (2001), pp. 278–279 5552:Kamath (2001), pp. 229–230 5450:Kamath (2001), pp. 288–289 5350:Kamath (2001), pp. 236–237 5341:Kamath (2001), pp. 235–236 5240:Kamath (2001), pp. 254–255 5120:National Archives of India 5030:Kamath (2001), pp. 250–254 4544:Subrahmanyam (2001), p. 70 4535:Subrahmanyam (2001), p. 69 4517:Kamath (2001), pp. 228–229 4508:Subrahmanyam (2001), p. 71 4448:Subrahmanyam (2001), p. 68 4434:Subrahmanyam (2001), p. 67 4011:Tipu Sultan organised his 3915: 3910:Victoria and Albert Museum 3695:British East India Company 3659: 3536:'s army at Pollilur, near 3335: 3187: 2986: 2793: 2789: 2644: 2514: 2508: 2504: 2367:Code of Criminal Procedure 2223: 1973:peace settlement in Europe 1492: 1431:Mughal–Maratha competition 1169: 1160: 1014:Mysore Paints, Mysore Inks 542:, culminating in the four 9619:Historical Indian regions 9536: 9370: 9205: 9114: 9018: 8937: 8896: 8860: 8771: 8718: 8670: 8643: 8455: 8442:Kannada Sahitya Sammelana 8329: 8226: 8158: 8101: 8053: 8005: 7947: 7934: 7736: 7648: 7558: 7543: 7461: 7443: 7422: 7406: 7367: 7355:St. Philomena's Cathedral 7342: 7306: 7270: 7261: 7220: 7185:Jayachamarajendra Wodeyar 7145: 7049:. Duke University Press. 6564:Aiyangar, Krishnaswami S. 6499:Ivan; Corinne A. (2000). 6259:27 September 2007 at the 6252:Roddam Narasimha (1985). 5858:Pranesh (2003), pp. 37–38 5311:Sastri (1955), p. 297–298 4743:Chopra et al. 2003, p. 75 4562:Pranesh (2003), pp. 44–45 4280:27 September 2007 at the 4180:. Macmillan. p. 362. 4134:"Kayou Shri Gowri Anthem" 2993:Modern Kannada literature 2859:(1916) in Mysore and the 2841:Bangalore Central College 2708:claims that four hundred 2690:(a form of Hindu goddess 2517:Economic history of India 2454:Dam, the founding of the 1708: 1695: 1682: 1672: 1668: 1660: 1656: 1644: 1640: 1630: 1626: 1614: 1602: 1598: 1590: 1580: 1566: 1556: 1535: 1517: 1512: 1505: 1198: 935:Famous events and moments 815:Jayachamarajendra Wadiyar 429: 367: 363: 350: 337: 324: 314: 304: 300: 292: 288: 276: 266:• 1782–1811 (first) 264: 260: 250: 246: 234: 224:• 1399–1423 (first) 222: 218: 208: 198: 188: 174: 139: 125: 94: 77: 51: 35: 30: 23: 9629:Princely states of India 8437:Kannada Sahitya Parishat 7891:Unification of Karnataka 7445:Educational institutions 6992:. Abhinav Publications. 6930:Encyclopaedia of Jainism 6353:"Tipu's legend lives on" 6139:Manchanda (2006), p. 161 6121:Manchanda (2006), p. 158 6021:. Metro Plus Bangalore. 4329:Rice B.L. (1897), p. 361 4099: 3823:Mysore's use of rocketry 3183: 2935:Karnataka Gatha Vaibhava 2680:Deva Brahmana Paripalaka 2603:silk producer in India. 2450:the construction of the 1411:Kanthirava Narasaraja II 1262:, the tacit approval of 1037:Mysore Kingdom landmarks 546:. Mysore success in the 524: God gifted empire 316:• Earliest records 278:• 1946–1949 (last) 236:• 1940–1950 (last) 98:Kingdom (Subordinate to 8657:Karnataka ethnic groups 8595:Krishnaraja Wadiyar III 7414:Mysore City Corporation 7180:Krishna Raja Wadiyar IV 7175:Chamarajendra Wodeyar X 6587:Gandhi and the Congress 6326:10.5962/bhl.title.28396 6274:Encyclopædia Britannica 6189:Raman (1994), pp. 81–82 6180:Bradnock (2000), p. 294 6153:Raman (1994), pp. 87–88 5468:Rice E.P. (1921), p. 89 5113:26 January 2024 at the 4884:Mohibbul Hasan (2005), 4787:Mohibbul Hasan (2005), 4377:Pranesh (2003), pp. 2–3 4241:Simmons, Caleb (2020), 4217:Yazdani, Kaveh (2017), 3771:following the death of 3719:Encyclopædia Britannica 3703:Fourth Anglo-Mysore War 3309:H.L. Muthiah Bhagavatar 3154:Kannada Nataka Pitamaha 3013:Krishnaraja Wodeyar III 2614:Cornwallis land reforms 2198:instrument of accession 2056:Fourth Anglo-Mysore War 2052:defending Srirangapatna 2032:Treaty of Srirangapatna 1941:Second Anglo-Mysore War 1699:Fourth Anglo-Mysore War 1297:Kanthirava Narasaraja I 805:Chamarajendra Wadiyar X 800:Krishnaraja Wodeyar III 624:of the enlarged state. 568:Krishnaraja Wodeyar III 283:Arcot Ramasamy Mudaliar 140:Official languages 6932:. Anmol Publications. 6907:Sastri, Nilakanta K.A. 6846:Raman, Afried (1994). 6831:. Bangalore: Vee Emm. 6103:Pranesh (2003), p. 216 6085:Pranesh (2003), p. 170 6067:Pranesh (2003), p. 140 6058:Pranesh (2003), p. 135 6019:"The final adjustment" 5989:Pranesh (2003), p. 110 5087:Pranesh (2003), p. 162 4887:History of Tipu Sultan 4790:History of Tipu Sultan 4687:Jacques, Tony (2007). 3890:stormed Tipu's capital 3812:Royal Artillery Museum 3799: 3752: 3671: 3209: 3208:(photographed in 1902) 3016: 2975:, Ala Singarayya, and 2912:Kannada-language Bible 2884:franchise in elections 2830:, the governor of the 2809: 2671: 2663: 2582:Persian Gulf countries 2145: 2110: 2071: 2028:besieged Srirangapatna 2016:Third Anglo-Mysore War 2003: 1989:status quo ante bellum 1981:siege of Bahadur Benda 1892:First Anglo-Mysore War 1797: 1782: 1760: 1758:Third Anglo-Mysore War 1745: 1734: 1719: 1328:. The invasion of the 1314:Dodda Devaraja Wodeyar 810:Krishnaraja Wadiyar IV 587:Krishnaraja Wadiyar IV 548:First Anglo-Mysore war 7926:Western Ganga dynasty 7190:Srikantadatta Wodeyar 5980:Weidman (2006), p. 68 5971:Weidman (2006), p. 67 5944:Pranesh (2003), p. 54 5935:Weidman (2006), p. 65 5926:Weidman (2006), p. 66 5903:Pranesh (2003), p. 81 5894:Murthy (1992), p. 170 5885:Murthy (1992), p. 167 5867:Pranesh (2003), p. 53 5822:Pranesh (2003), p. 20 5786:Kamath (2001), p. 281 5732:Kamath (2001), p. 283 5711:Kamath (2001), p. 282 5699:Murthy (1992), p. 169 5672:Kamath (2001), p. 275 5663:Kamath (2001), p. 284 5618:Kamath (2001), p. 278 5609:Sastri (1955), p. 394 5600:Kamath (2001), p. 237 5573:Sastri (1955), p. 396 5540:Pranesh (2003), p. 44 5513:Pranesh (2003), p. 17 5495:Kamath (2001), p. 229 5441:Kamath (2001), p. 287 5423:Kamath (2001), p. 286 5302:Kamath (2001), p. 260 5284:Kamath (2001), p. 258 5263:Kamath (2001), p. 259 5254:Kamath (2001), p. 257 5228:Kamath (2001), p. 254 5206:Kamath (2001), p. 252 5194:Kamath (2001), p. 251 5182:Kamath (2001), p. 235 5173:Kamath (2001), p. 233 5096:Kamath (2001), p. 261 4987:Kamath (2001), p. 250 4951:Kamath (2001), p. 234 4939:Kamath (2001), p. 249 4640:Kamath (2001), p. 232 4576:Kamath (2001), p. 230 4425:Kamath (2001), p. 227 4320:Kamath (2001), p. 226 3793: 3777:siege of Seringapatam 3724: 3669: 3487:Chamundeshwari Temple 3301:Mysore Vasudevacharya 3267:Gramophone recordings 3204:– Veene Subbanna and 3197: 3177:Abhignyana Shakuntala 3064:. Though inspired by 3000: 2804:The Crawford Hall on 2803: 2682:) for his support to 2669: 2657: 2404:After the rendition, 2162:British Indian Empire 2143: 2105: 2069: 2012:Kingdom of Travancore 2001: 1890:, culminating in the 1788: 1766: 1751: 1740: 1725: 1717: 1447:Chamaraja Wodeyar VII 1443:Krishnaraja Wodeyar I 1024:Mysore Rosewood Inlay 994:Mysore Sandalwood Oil 963:Invasion of Chirakkal 825:Kempananjammanni Devi 614:Jayachamaraja Wadiyar 564:Siege of Seringapatam 550:and stalemate in the 536:Kingdom of Travancore 241:Jayachamaraja Wodeyar 9624:History of Karnataka 8748:Rajyotsava Prashasti 8615:K. S. Narasimhaswamy 7453:University of Mysore 7407:Civic administration 7253:Dufferin Clock Tower 7097:11 July 2018 at the 6990:101 Mystics of India 6865:Rice, E. P. (1921). 6753:. Orient Blackswan. 6684:Kamath, Suryanath U. 6650:. Orient Blackswan. 6225:Raman (1994), p. 106 5720:Pranesh (2003), p163 5531:Pranesh (2003), p. 4 5363:R. K. Datta (2007). 4043:Tipu's Tiger in the 3785:Sir William Congreve 3526:Dariya Daulat Palace 3515:Venkataramana temple 3405:St. Paul's Cathedral 3219:Anubhava pancharatna 3001:Opening page of the 2722:south Indian culture 2435:, who finalised the 2042:of Afghanistan, the 2036:Revolutionary France 1953:Battle of Porto Novo 1805:history of Karnataka 1778:'s summer palace in 1308:(in modern northern 1106:State Bank of Mysore 594:India's independence 570:was installed king. 482:Narasaraja Wodeyar I 478:Timmaraja Wodeyar II 9571: / 8635:G. S. Shivarudrappa 8605:Gopalakrishna Adiga 8256:Chitrakala Parishat 8183:Dams and reservoirs 8055:Kalaburagi division 7896:Vijayanagara Empire 7871:Rashtrakuta dynasty 7786:Chitradurga Nayakas 7572:Emblem of Karnataka 7343:Religious buildings 7263:Tourist attractions 7011:. Sahitya Akademi. 6772:. Sahitya Akademi. 6207:Raman (1996), p. 83 6198:Raman (1994), p. 85 6171:Raman (1994), p. 84 5962:Kamath (2001), p282 4673:. pp. 211–217. 4404:Stein (1989), p. 82 3158:William Shakespeare 3121:Saugandika Parinaya 3042:Sanskrit literature 2745:Mahamastakabhisheka 2568:helped improve the 2236:Vijayanagara Empire 2020:Coimbatore district 1985:treaty of Mangalore 1844:Battle of Wandiwash 1830:for control of the 1674:• Established 1427:Suryanath U. Kamath 1415:Sanjay Subrahmanyam 1055:Krishna Raja Sagara 958:Invasion of Malabar 953:Maratha–Mysore wars 731:Vijayanagara Empire 634:maharajas of Mysore 583:subsidiary alliance 579:Chamaraja Wadiyar X 528:Maratha Confederacy 517:Sultanat-e-Khudadad 486:Devaraja Wodeyar II 474:Vijayanagara Empire 455:Vijayanagara Empire 396:Vijayanagara Empire 306:• Established 106:subsidiary alliance 100:Vijayanagara Empire 8545:Nijaguna Shivayogi 7949:Bangalore division 7243:Mysore Race Course 7158:Maharaja of Mysore 6867:Kannada Literature 6365:on 29 October 2013 5069:on 24 October 2008 3999:to Fateh Muhammad. 3882:East India Company 3831:Battle of Pollilur 3808:President of India 3800: 3760:colonel commandant 3756:Thomas Desaguliers 3672: 3503:a group of temples 3472:Cheluvamba Mansion 3297:Vainika Shikhamani 3210: 3038:English literature 3021:Kannada literature 3017: 2969:Bengal Renaissance 2853:Maharani's College 2849:Maharaja's College 2815:Hindu caste system 2810: 2672: 2664: 2607:Under British rule 2482:and the launch of 2458:, founding of the 2425:P. N. Krishnamurti 2146: 2115:Governor of Madras 2111: 2094:was appointed the 2072: 2008:successful attacks 2004: 1977:Maratha–Mysore War 1916:Peshwa Madhavrao I 1798: 1783: 1772:Battle of Pollilur 1761: 1756:, made during the 1746: 1735: 1729:meeting with ally 1720: 1499:Maratha–Mysore War 1274:to the north from 1219:Kannada literature 1086:Mysore Paper Mills 989:Mysore Sandal Soap 922:Vani Vilas Regency 694:Maharaja of Mysore 532:Nizam of Hyderabad 354:Accession to India 341:Maratha–Mysore War 9599:Kingdom of Mysore 9554: 9553: 8883:Jammu and Kashmir 8809: 8808: 8753:Jakanachari Award 8590:Shishunala Sharif 8301:Togalu gombeyaata 8154: 8153: 8007:Belagavi division 7851:Kingdom of Mysore 7831:Kalyani Chalukyas 7640:Southern birdwing 7494: 7493: 7481:Kukkarahalli Lake 7363: 7362: 7298:Jayalakshmi Vilas 7283:Jaganmohan Palace 7170:Kingdom of Mysore 7007:Various (1988) . 6980:978-0-472-11216-6 6971:Penumbral Visions 6516:978-0-415-20280-0 6446:. 9 August 2019. 6420:. 5 August 2018. 4700:978-0-313-33536-5 4352:978-0-415-55449-7 4194:. 26 March 2018. 4136:. 30 August 2015. 3699:Anglo-Mysore Wars 3681:were invented by 3637:at Mysore, now a 3598:Jaganmohan Palace 3432:Jayalakshmi Vilas 3428:Mysore University 3409:Jaganmohan Palace 3166:Shurasena Charite 3099:Hadibadeya Dharma 3068:'s Sanskrit work 2942:Classical English 2926:Aluru Venkata Rao 2921:Kannada Samachara 2916:Kannada newspaper 2861:St. Agnes College 2857:Mysore University 2832:Madras Presidency 2806:Mysore University 2488:Brindavan Gardens 2460:Mysore University 2429:V. P. Madhava Rao 2414:Kolar Gold Fields 2406:C. V. Rungacharlu 2363:Indian Penal Code 2299:) in total. When 2264:Navakoti Narayana 2246:Kanthirayi phanam 2194:Jayachamarajendra 1929:Battle of Saunshi 1712: 1711: 1686:Anglo-Mysore Wars 1646:• 1782–1811 1616:• 1782-1799 1604:• 1761-1782 1495:Anglo-Mysore wars 1479:Deccan Sultanates 1419:Sethu Madhava Rao 1301:Bijapur Sultanate 1252:Mahamandaleshvara 1223:Achyuta Deva Raya 1216: 1204: 1180:and copper plate 1158: 1157: 1081: 1040: 974: 948:Anglo-Mysore Wars 938: 917:Mysore Commission 902: 851: 795: 658:Kingdom of Mysore 544:Anglo-Mysore Wars 443:Kingdom of Mysore 439: 438: 425: 424: 421: 420: 401: 400: 328:Anglo-Mysore Wars 25:Kingdom of Mysore 9671: 9586: 9585: 9583: 9582: 9581: 9576: 9572: 9569: 9568: 9567: 9564: 8836: 8829: 8822: 8813: 8812: 8763:Kempegowda Award 8743:Basava Puraskara 8738:Nrupatunga Award 8610:V. Seetharamaiah 8431: 8424: 8417: 8410: 8403: 8396: 8389: 8382: 8380:Western Chalukya 8375: 8368: 8361: 8354: 8347: 8321:Mysore musicians 8251:Channapatna toys 8168:Cities and towns 8121:Dakshina Kannada 7945: 7944: 7911:Veera Ballala II 7846:Kittur Chennamma 7806:Kingdom of Coorg 7781:Chalukya dynasty 7531: 7521: 7514: 7507: 7498: 7497: 7486:Lingambudhi Lake 7268: 7267: 7195:Yaduveer Wodeyar 7131: 7124: 7117: 7108: 7107: 7086:Yazdani, Kaveh. 7083: 7060: 7041: 7022: 7003: 6984: 6965: 6943: 6924: 6902: 6880: 6861: 6842: 6823: 6802: 6783: 6764: 6745: 6726: 6707: 6679: 6669: 6661: 6642: 6623: 6611: 6600: 6581: 6559: 6548:. Rough Guides. 6530: 6527: 6521: 6520: 6496: 6490: 6489: 6487: 6485: 6466: 6460: 6459: 6457: 6455: 6440: 6434: 6433: 6431: 6429: 6414: 6408: 6407: 6405: 6403: 6394:. 28 July 2018. 6384: 6375: 6374: 6372: 6370: 6361:. Archived from 6348: 6342: 6341: 6339: 6337: 6311: 6305: 6304: 6303:on 27 July 2011. 6298: 6289: 6278: 6270: 6264: 6250: 6244: 6241: 6235: 6232: 6226: 6223: 6217: 6214: 6208: 6205: 6199: 6196: 6190: 6187: 6181: 6178: 6172: 6169: 6163: 6160: 6154: 6151: 6140: 6137: 6131: 6128: 6122: 6119: 6113: 6110: 6104: 6101: 6095: 6092: 6086: 6083: 6077: 6074: 6068: 6065: 6059: 6056: 6050: 6047: 6041: 6040: 6038: 6036: 6014: 6008: 6005: 5999: 5996: 5990: 5987: 5981: 5978: 5972: 5969: 5963: 5960: 5954: 5951: 5945: 5942: 5936: 5933: 5927: 5924: 5913: 5910: 5904: 5901: 5895: 5892: 5886: 5883: 5877: 5874: 5868: 5865: 5859: 5856: 5850: 5847: 5841: 5838: 5832: 5829: 5823: 5820: 5814: 5811: 5805: 5802: 5796: 5793: 5787: 5784: 5778: 5775: 5769: 5766: 5760: 5757: 5751: 5748: 5742: 5739: 5733: 5730: 5721: 5718: 5712: 5709: 5700: 5697: 5691: 5688: 5682: 5679: 5673: 5670: 5664: 5661: 5655: 5652: 5646: 5643: 5637: 5634: 5628: 5625: 5619: 5616: 5610: 5607: 5601: 5598: 5592: 5589: 5583: 5580: 5574: 5571: 5562: 5559: 5553: 5550: 5541: 5538: 5532: 5529: 5523: 5520: 5514: 5511: 5505: 5502: 5496: 5493: 5487: 5484: 5478: 5475: 5469: 5466: 5460: 5457: 5451: 5448: 5442: 5439: 5433: 5430: 5424: 5421: 5415: 5412: 5406: 5403: 5397: 5394: 5388: 5387: 5385: 5383: 5360: 5351: 5348: 5342: 5339: 5333: 5330: 5324: 5321: 5312: 5309: 5303: 5300: 5294: 5291: 5285: 5282: 5273: 5270: 5264: 5261: 5255: 5252: 5241: 5238: 5229: 5226: 5220: 5213: 5207: 5204: 5195: 5192: 5183: 5180: 5174: 5171: 5162: 5159: 5153: 5150: 5144: 5141: 5135: 5129: 5123: 5103: 5097: 5094: 5088: 5085: 5079: 5078: 5076: 5074: 5065:. Archived from 5055: 5049: 5046: 5040: 5037: 5031: 5028: 5019: 5014:Lewis Rice, B., 5012: 5006: 5003: 4997: 4994: 4988: 4985: 4979: 4976: 4970: 4967: 4961: 4958: 4952: 4949: 4940: 4937: 4931: 4928: 4922: 4919: 4913: 4912: 4911: 4909: 4881: 4875: 4872: 4863: 4860: 4854: 4851: 4842: 4841: 4840: 4838: 4810: 4804: 4803: 4784: 4778: 4777: 4759: 4753: 4750: 4744: 4741: 4735: 4732: 4726: 4723: 4717: 4716: 4714: 4712: 4684: 4675: 4674: 4665: 4659: 4656: 4650: 4647: 4641: 4638: 4625: 4622: 4616: 4613: 4607: 4604: 4595: 4592: 4586: 4583: 4577: 4574: 4563: 4560: 4554: 4551: 4545: 4542: 4536: 4533: 4527: 4524: 4518: 4515: 4509: 4506: 4497: 4494: 4485: 4482: 4467: 4464: 4458: 4455: 4449: 4446: 4435: 4432: 4426: 4423: 4417: 4411: 4405: 4402: 4396: 4393: 4387: 4384: 4378: 4375: 4369: 4368: 4366: 4364: 4336: 4330: 4327: 4321: 4318: 4312: 4309: 4303: 4300: 4294: 4291: 4285: 4271: 4265: 4262: 4256: 4255: 4238: 4232: 4231: 4214: 4208: 4207: 4205: 4203: 4188: 4182: 4181: 4171: 4165: 4164: 4144: 4138: 4137: 4130: 4113: 4110: 4056: 4040: 4025:Mysorean rockets 4008: 3992: 3976: 3964: 3941: 3929: 3906:East India House 3894:Governor General 3857:an 18th-century 3679:rocket artillery 3662:Mysorean rockets 3631: 3613: 3593: 3569: 3557: 3464:Bangalore Palace 3249:Margaret Cousins 3134:Adbhuta Ramayana 2965:Mysore paintings 2828:Lord Elphinstone 2740:Shravanabelagola 2714:Suryanath Kamath 2660:Shravanabelagola 2410:K. Seshadri Iyer 2347:Kannada language 2096:British Resident 1993:Sultan of Turkey 1545: 1540: 1524: 1503: 1502: 1264:Venkatapati Raya 1211: 1209: 1203:romanized: 1202: 1200: 1150: 1143: 1136: 1125: 1080: 1075: 1039: 1034: 1029:Mysorean rockets 973: 968: 937: 932: 901: 896: 861:Mysorean culture 850: 845: 794: 789: 647: 646: 642:Mysorean rockets 640:with the use of 525: 522: 417: 416: 405: 404: 392: 391: 385: 384: 369: 368: 229:Yaduraya Wodeyar 87: 82: 42: 21: 20: 9679: 9678: 9674: 9673: 9672: 9670: 9669: 9668: 9659:Former kingdoms 9589: 9588: 9579: 9577: 9575:12.30°N 76.65°E 9573: 9570: 9565: 9562: 9560: 9558: 9557: 9555: 9550: 9532: 9366: 9201: 9110: 9014: 8933: 8892: 8856: 8846:princely states 8840: 8810: 8805: 8767: 8728:Karnataka Ratna 8714: 8666: 8639: 8575:Jagannatha Dasa 8490:Devar Dasimayya 8451: 8427: 8420: 8413: 8406: 8399: 8392: 8385: 8378: 8371: 8364: 8357: 8350: 8343: 8325: 8222: 8150: 8103:Mysore division 8097: 8049: 8001: 7997:Chikkaballapura 7962:Bangalore Rural 7957:Bangalore Urban 7930: 7921:Vikramaditya VI 7916:Vikramaditya II 7841:Shivappa Nayaka 7826:Kadamba dynasty 7732: 7644: 7554: 7539: 7525: 7495: 7490: 7457: 7439: 7418: 7402: 7378:Mysore painting 7359: 7350:Chamundi Temple 7338: 7324:Folklore Museum 7302: 7257: 7216: 7200:Dewan of Mysore 7153:Wodeyar dynasty 7141: 7135: 7103: 7099:Wayback Machine 7072: 7068: 7066:Further reading 7063: 7057: 7038: 7019: 7000: 6981: 6962: 6940: 6921: 6899: 6877: 6858: 6839: 6820: 6799: 6780: 6761: 6742: 6723: 6663: 6662: 6658: 6639: 6620: 6597: 6578: 6556: 6539: 6534: 6533: 6528: 6524: 6517: 6497: 6493: 6483: 6481: 6467: 6463: 6453: 6451: 6442: 6441: 6437: 6427: 6425: 6416: 6415: 6411: 6401: 6399: 6386: 6385: 6378: 6368: 6366: 6349: 6345: 6335: 6333: 6312: 6308: 6296: 6290: 6281: 6271: 6267: 6261:Wayback Machine 6251: 6247: 6242: 6238: 6233: 6229: 6224: 6220: 6215: 6211: 6206: 6202: 6197: 6193: 6188: 6184: 6179: 6175: 6170: 6166: 6161: 6157: 6152: 6143: 6138: 6134: 6129: 6125: 6120: 6116: 6111: 6107: 6102: 6098: 6093: 6089: 6084: 6080: 6075: 6071: 6066: 6062: 6057: 6053: 6048: 6044: 6034: 6032: 6015: 6011: 6006: 6002: 5997: 5993: 5988: 5984: 5979: 5975: 5970: 5966: 5961: 5957: 5952: 5948: 5943: 5939: 5934: 5930: 5925: 5916: 5911: 5907: 5902: 5898: 5893: 5889: 5884: 5880: 5875: 5871: 5866: 5862: 5857: 5853: 5848: 5844: 5839: 5835: 5830: 5826: 5821: 5817: 5812: 5808: 5803: 5799: 5794: 5790: 5785: 5781: 5776: 5772: 5767: 5763: 5758: 5754: 5749: 5745: 5740: 5736: 5731: 5724: 5719: 5715: 5710: 5703: 5698: 5694: 5689: 5685: 5680: 5676: 5671: 5667: 5662: 5658: 5653: 5649: 5644: 5640: 5635: 5631: 5626: 5622: 5617: 5613: 5608: 5604: 5599: 5595: 5590: 5586: 5581: 5577: 5572: 5565: 5560: 5556: 5551: 5544: 5539: 5535: 5530: 5526: 5521: 5517: 5512: 5508: 5503: 5499: 5494: 5490: 5485: 5481: 5476: 5472: 5467: 5463: 5458: 5454: 5449: 5445: 5440: 5436: 5431: 5427: 5422: 5418: 5413: 5409: 5404: 5400: 5395: 5391: 5381: 5379: 5377: 5361: 5354: 5349: 5345: 5340: 5336: 5331: 5327: 5322: 5315: 5310: 5306: 5301: 5297: 5292: 5288: 5283: 5276: 5271: 5267: 5262: 5258: 5253: 5244: 5239: 5232: 5227: 5223: 5214: 5210: 5205: 5198: 5193: 5186: 5181: 5177: 5172: 5165: 5160: 5156: 5151: 5147: 5142: 5138: 5130: 5126: 5115:Wayback Machine 5104: 5100: 5095: 5091: 5086: 5082: 5072: 5070: 5057: 5056: 5052: 5047: 5043: 5038: 5034: 5029: 5022: 5013: 5009: 5004: 5000: 4995: 4991: 4986: 4982: 4977: 4973: 4968: 4964: 4959: 4955: 4950: 4943: 4938: 4934: 4929: 4925: 4920: 4916: 4907: 4905: 4898: 4882: 4878: 4873: 4866: 4861: 4857: 4852: 4845: 4836: 4834: 4827: 4811: 4807: 4801: 4785: 4781: 4774: 4760: 4756: 4751: 4747: 4742: 4738: 4733: 4729: 4724: 4720: 4710: 4708: 4701: 4685: 4678: 4667: 4666: 4662: 4657: 4653: 4648: 4644: 4639: 4628: 4623: 4619: 4614: 4610: 4605: 4598: 4593: 4589: 4584: 4580: 4575: 4566: 4561: 4557: 4552: 4548: 4543: 4539: 4534: 4530: 4525: 4521: 4516: 4512: 4507: 4500: 4495: 4488: 4483: 4470: 4465: 4461: 4456: 4452: 4447: 4438: 4433: 4429: 4424: 4420: 4412: 4408: 4403: 4399: 4394: 4390: 4385: 4381: 4376: 4372: 4362: 4360: 4353: 4337: 4333: 4328: 4324: 4319: 4315: 4310: 4306: 4301: 4297: 4292: 4288: 4282:Wayback Machine 4272: 4268: 4263: 4259: 4253: 4239: 4235: 4229: 4215: 4211: 4201: 4199: 4190: 4189: 4185: 4172: 4168: 4161: 4145: 4141: 4132: 4131: 4127: 4122: 4117: 4116: 4111: 4107: 4102: 4079:Hyderabad State 4070: 4065: 4064: 4063: 4060: 4057: 4048: 4041: 4032: 4029:Napoleonic Wars 4009: 4000: 3993: 3984: 3977: 3968: 3965: 3956: 3942: 3933: 3930: 3918: 3902:Tower of London 3898:Lord Mornington 3877:with 18 notes. 3852: 3844:Napoleonic Wars 3840:Congreve rocket 3804:APJ Abdul Kalam 3798:as a flagstaff. 3781:Congreve rocket 3764:Royal Artillery 3711:Napoleonic Wars 3707:Congreve rocket 3685:and his father 3664: 3658: 3653: 3646: 3639:five-star hotel 3632: 3623: 3614: 3605: 3604:'s masterpieces 3602:Raja Ravi Varma 3594: 3585: 3576:(tower) of the 3570: 3561: 3558: 3534:Colonel Baillie 3452:Athara Kutchery 3386:Kalyana mantapa 3340: 3334: 3289:Veena Sheshanna 3287:) of the time. 3263:Nikolai Medtner 3206:Veene Sheshanna 3192: 3186: 2995: 2987:Main articles: 2985: 2953:musical theatre 2907:Jaimini Bharata 2896:Hermann Mögling 2855:(1901) and the 2798: 2792: 2718:Sri Vaishnavism 2652: 2647: 2609: 2599:became the top 2546: 2519: 2513: 2507: 2499:Mandya District 2232: 2224:Main articles: 2222: 2131:commission rule 2080:Krishnaraja III 2064: 2024:Lord Cornwallis 2010:in 1790 on the 1790:Lord Cornwallis 1727:Admiral Suffren 1701: 1688: 1675: 1647: 1617: 1605: 1552: 1551: 1543: 1531: 1526: 1525: 1508: 1501: 1493:Main articles: 1491: 1386:and the kings ( 1340:Chikka Devaraja 1283:Aravidu dynasty 1231: 1174: 1168: 1163: 1154: 1120: 1091:Mysore Railways 1076: 1035: 969: 933: 897: 856:Mysore painting 846: 835:M. Visvesvaraya 790: 787: 779: 761: 757:Dewan of Mysore 751:Prime ministers 748: 722: 698: 685: 681:Wadiyar dynasty 675:Ruling families 672: 630:art and culture 523: 499:During a brief 414: 389: 356: 343: 330: 317: 307: 279: 267: 237: 225: 170: 113: 103: 90: 89: 85: 71:Gowrī (Parvati) 64: 62: 58:Kāyou Śrī Gowrī 47: 46: 43: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 9677: 9667: 9666: 9661: 9656: 9651: 9646: 9641: 9636: 9631: 9626: 9621: 9616: 9611: 9606: 9601: 9552: 9551: 9549: 9548: 9543: 9537: 9534: 9533: 9531: 9530: 9525: 9520: 9515: 9510: 9505: 9500: 9495: 9490: 9485: 9480: 9475: 9470: 9465: 9460: 9455: 9450: 9445: 9440: 9435: 9430: 9425: 9420: 9415: 9410: 9408:Chhota Udaipur 9405: 9400: 9395: 9390: 9385: 9380: 9374: 9372: 9368: 9367: 9365: 9364: 9359: 9354: 9349: 9344: 9339: 9334: 9329: 9324: 9319: 9314: 9309: 9304: 9299: 9294: 9289: 9280: 9275: 9270: 9265: 9260: 9255: 9250: 9245: 9240: 9235: 9230: 9225: 9220: 9215: 9209: 9207: 9203: 9202: 9200: 9199: 9194: 9189: 9184: 9179: 9174: 9169: 9164: 9159: 9154: 9149: 9144: 9139: 9134: 9129: 9124: 9118: 9116: 9112: 9111: 9109: 9108: 9103: 9098: 9093: 9088: 9083: 9078: 9073: 9068: 9063: 9058: 9053: 9048: 9043: 9038: 9033: 9028: 9022: 9020: 9016: 9015: 9013: 9012: 9007: 9002: 8997: 8992: 8987: 8982: 8977: 8972: 8967: 8962: 8957: 8952: 8947: 8941: 8939: 8935: 8934: 8932: 8931: 8926: 8921: 8916: 8911: 8906: 8900: 8898: 8894: 8893: 8891: 8890: 8885: 8880: 8875: 8870: 8864: 8862: 8858: 8857: 8839: 8838: 8831: 8824: 8816: 8807: 8806: 8804: 8803: 8798: 8793: 8788: 8783: 8777: 8775: 8769: 8768: 8766: 8765: 8760: 8755: 8750: 8745: 8740: 8735: 8730: 8724: 8722: 8716: 8715: 8713: 8712: 8707: 8702: 8697: 8695:National parks 8692: 8687: 8682: 8676: 8674: 8668: 8667: 8665: 8664: 8659: 8653: 8651: 8641: 8640: 8638: 8637: 8632: 8630:D. V. Gundappa 8627: 8622: 8620:M. Govinda Pai 8617: 8612: 8607: 8602: 8597: 8592: 8587: 8582: 8577: 8572: 8567: 8562: 8557: 8555:Purandara Dasa 8552: 8550:Ratnakaravarni 8547: 8542: 8537: 8532: 8527: 8522: 8517: 8512: 8507: 8502: 8497: 8492: 8487: 8482: 8477: 8472: 8467: 8461: 8459: 8453: 8452: 8450: 8449: 8444: 8439: 8434: 8433: 8432: 8425: 8418: 8411: 8404: 8397: 8390: 8383: 8376: 8369: 8362: 8355: 8348: 8335: 8333: 8327: 8326: 8324: 8323: 8318: 8313: 8308: 8303: 8298: 8293: 8288: 8283: 8281:Karnatik music 8278: 8273: 8268: 8263: 8258: 8253: 8248: 8243: 8238: 8232: 8230: 8224: 8223: 8221: 8220: 8215: 8210: 8205: 8200: 8195: 8190: 8185: 8180: 8175: 8170: 8164: 8162: 8156: 8155: 8152: 8151: 8149: 8148: 8143: 8138: 8133: 8128: 8123: 8118: 8113: 8111:Chamarajanagar 8107: 8105: 8099: 8098: 8096: 8095: 8090: 8085: 8080: 8075: 8070: 8065: 8059: 8057: 8051: 8050: 8048: 8047: 8045:Uttara Kannada 8042: 8037: 8032: 8027: 8022: 8017: 8011: 8009: 8003: 8002: 8000: 7999: 7994: 7989: 7984: 7979: 7974: 7969: 7964: 7959: 7953: 7951: 7942: 7932: 7931: 7929: 7928: 7923: 7918: 7913: 7908: 7906:Vishnuvardhana 7903: 7898: 7893: 7888: 7883: 7878: 7873: 7868: 7863: 7858: 7853: 7848: 7843: 7838: 7836:Keladi Nayakas 7833: 7828: 7823: 7821:Hoysala Empire 7818: 7813: 7808: 7803: 7798: 7793: 7788: 7783: 7778: 7773: 7768: 7763: 7758: 7753: 7748: 7742: 7740: 7734: 7733: 7731: 7730: 7725: 7723:Transportation 7720: 7715: 7710: 7705: 7700: 7695: 7690: 7685: 7680: 7675: 7670: 7665: 7660: 7654: 7652: 7646: 7645: 7643: 7642: 7636: 7630: 7621: 7612: 7603: 7594: 7592:Asian elephant 7584: 7583: 7574: 7564: 7562: 7556: 7555: 7544: 7541: 7540: 7524: 7523: 7516: 7509: 7501: 7492: 7491: 7489: 7488: 7483: 7478: 7473: 7467: 7465: 7459: 7458: 7456: 7455: 7449: 7447: 7441: 7440: 7438: 7437: 7432: 7426: 7424: 7420: 7419: 7417: 7416: 7410: 7408: 7404: 7403: 7401: 7400: 7395: 7390: 7385: 7380: 7374: 7372: 7365: 7364: 7361: 7360: 7358: 7357: 7352: 7346: 7344: 7340: 7339: 7337: 7336: 7331: 7326: 7321: 7316: 7310: 7308: 7304: 7303: 7301: 7300: 7295: 7293:Rajendra Vilas 7290: 7285: 7280: 7274: 7272: 7265: 7259: 7258: 7256: 7255: 7250: 7245: 7240: 7235: 7230: 7228:Mysore Airport 7224: 7222: 7218: 7217: 7215: 7214: 7209: 7208: 7207: 7197: 7192: 7187: 7182: 7177: 7172: 7167: 7166: 7165: 7155: 7149: 7147: 7143: 7142: 7134: 7133: 7126: 7119: 7111: 7102: 7101: 7084: 7069: 7067: 7064: 7062: 7061: 7055: 7042: 7036: 7023: 7017: 7004: 6998: 6985: 6979: 6966: 6960: 6944: 6938: 6925: 6919: 6903: 6897: 6881: 6875: 6862: 6856: 6843: 6838:978-8193101605 6837: 6824: 6818: 6803: 6797: 6784: 6778: 6765: 6759: 6746: 6740: 6727: 6721: 6708: 6680: 6656: 6643: 6637: 6624: 6618: 6601: 6595: 6582: 6576: 6560: 6554: 6540: 6538: 6535: 6532: 6531: 6522: 6515: 6491: 6474:"Tipu's Tiger" 6461: 6435: 6409: 6376: 6343: 6306: 6279: 6265: 6245: 6236: 6227: 6218: 6209: 6200: 6191: 6182: 6173: 6164: 6155: 6141: 6132: 6123: 6114: 6112:Michell, p. 69 6105: 6096: 6087: 6078: 6069: 6060: 6051: 6042: 6031:on 4 July 2003 6009: 6000: 5991: 5982: 5973: 5964: 5955: 5946: 5937: 5928: 5914: 5905: 5896: 5887: 5878: 5869: 5860: 5851: 5842: 5833: 5824: 5815: 5806: 5797: 5788: 5779: 5770: 5761: 5752: 5743: 5734: 5722: 5713: 5701: 5692: 5683: 5674: 5665: 5656: 5647: 5638: 5629: 5620: 5611: 5602: 5593: 5584: 5575: 5563: 5554: 5542: 5533: 5524: 5515: 5506: 5497: 5488: 5479: 5470: 5461: 5452: 5443: 5434: 5425: 5416: 5407: 5398: 5389: 5376:978-8131300879 5375: 5352: 5343: 5334: 5325: 5313: 5304: 5295: 5286: 5274: 5265: 5256: 5242: 5230: 5221: 5208: 5196: 5184: 5175: 5163: 5154: 5145: 5136: 5132:Asian Recorder 5124: 5098: 5089: 5080: 5050: 5041: 5032: 5020: 5007: 4998: 4989: 4980: 4971: 4962: 4953: 4941: 4932: 4923: 4914: 4896: 4876: 4864: 4855: 4843: 4825: 4805: 4799: 4779: 4772: 4754: 4745: 4736: 4727: 4718: 4699: 4676: 4660: 4651: 4642: 4626: 4617: 4608: 4596: 4587: 4578: 4564: 4555: 4546: 4537: 4528: 4519: 4510: 4498: 4486: 4468: 4459: 4450: 4436: 4427: 4418: 4406: 4397: 4388: 4379: 4370: 4351: 4331: 4322: 4313: 4304: 4295: 4286: 4266: 4257: 4251: 4233: 4227: 4209: 4183: 4166: 4159: 4139: 4124: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4115: 4114: 4104: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4097: 4096: 4091: 4086: 4081: 4076: 4069: 4066: 4062: 4061: 4058: 4051: 4049: 4045:V&A Museum 4042: 4035: 4033: 4010: 4003: 4001: 3994: 3987: 3985: 3978: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3959: 3957: 3943: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3924: 3921: 3920: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3855:Tipu's Tigeris 3851: 3848: 3816:Dulari Qureshi 3657: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3648: 3647: 3633: 3626: 3624: 3615: 3608: 3606: 3595: 3588: 3586: 3582:Chamundi Hills 3580:Temple on the 3578:Chamundeshwari 3571: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3552: 3519:Bangalore fort 3468:Windsor Castle 3456:Rajendra Vilas 3366:Indo-Saracenic 3336:Main article: 3333: 3330: 3188:Main article: 3185: 3182: 3116:Sri Tatwanidhi 3107:Abhinava Bhoja 3071:Geetha Govinda 3040:and classical 3008:Sritattvanidhi 2984: 2981: 2961:Carnatic music 2957:Gubbi Veeranna 2946:Sanskrit drama 2876:untouchability 2794:Main article: 2791: 2788: 2688:Chamundeshwari 2651: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2608: 2605: 2545: 2542: 2509:Main article: 2506: 2503: 2437:Kannambadi Dam 2418:Shivanasamudra 2330:princely state 2276:Attara Kacheri 2221: 2220:Administration 2218: 2173:Mahatma Gandhi 2169:Krishnaraja IV 2086:continuing as 2063: 2062:Princely state 2060: 2044:Ottoman Empire 1912:Maratha armies 1900:Tiruvannamalai 1862:, invaded the 1840:Comte de Lally 1836:Sir Eyre Coote 1770:of the famous 1752:A portrait of 1710: 1709: 1706: 1705: 1702: 1696: 1693: 1692: 1689: 1683: 1680: 1679: 1676: 1673: 1670: 1669: 1666: 1665: 1662: 1658: 1657: 1654: 1653: 1648: 1645: 1642: 1641: 1638: 1637: 1634: 1628: 1627: 1624: 1623: 1618: 1615: 1612: 1611: 1606: 1603: 1600: 1599: 1596: 1595: 1592: 1588: 1587: 1582: 1578: 1577: 1568: 1564: 1563: 1558: 1554: 1553: 1542: 1541: 1533: 1532: 1527: 1519: 1518: 1515: 1514: 1510: 1509: 1506: 1490: 1487: 1475:Krishnaraja II 1360:Chikkamagaluru 1330:Keladi Nayakas 1276:Jaggadeva Raya 1238:Chamaraja IV ( 1230: 1227: 1170:Main article: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1155: 1153: 1152: 1145: 1138: 1130: 1127: 1126: 1119: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1073: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1060:Bangalore Town 1057: 1052: 1047: 1032: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1004:Mysore Jasmine 1001: 996: 991: 986: 984:Mysore Incense 981: 966: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 930: 929: 924: 919: 914: 909: 907:Administration 894: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 871:Mysore society 868: 863: 858: 843: 842: 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 812: 807: 802: 792:Famous leaders 786: 785: 778: 777: 772: 770:French Kingdom 760: 759: 747: 746: 740: 734: 721: 720: 714: 709: 697: 696: 684: 683: 671: 670: 665: 660: 652: 651: 638:rocket science 632:in India. The 598:Union of India 459:princely state 457:, it became a 447:southern India 437: 436: 431: 427: 426: 423: 422: 419: 418: 411: 402: 399: 398: 393: 381: 380: 375: 365: 364: 361: 360: 357: 351: 348: 347: 344: 338: 335: 334: 331: 325: 322: 321: 318: 315: 312: 311: 308: 305: 302: 301: 298: 297: 294: 290: 289: 286: 285: 280: 277: 274: 273: 268: 265: 262: 261: 258: 257: 254: 248: 247: 244: 243: 238: 235: 232: 231: 226: 223: 220: 219: 216: 215: 212: 206: 205: 200: 196: 195: 192: 186: 185: 176: 172: 171: 169: 168: 162: 156: 149:(official and 143: 141: 137: 136: 127: 123: 122: 115:Princely state 96: 92: 91: 84: 83: 75: 74: 49: 48: 44: 37: 36: 33: 32: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9676: 9665: 9662: 9660: 9657: 9655: 9652: 9650: 9647: 9645: 9642: 9640: 9637: 9635: 9632: 9630: 9627: 9625: 9622: 9620: 9617: 9615: 9612: 9610: 9607: 9605: 9602: 9600: 9597: 9596: 9594: 9587: 9584: 9547: 9544: 9542: 9539: 9538: 9535: 9529: 9526: 9524: 9521: 9519: 9516: 9514: 9511: 9509: 9506: 9504: 9501: 9499: 9496: 9494: 9491: 9489: 9486: 9484: 9481: 9479: 9476: 9474: 9471: 9469: 9466: 9464: 9461: 9459: 9456: 9454: 9451: 9449: 9446: 9444: 9441: 9439: 9436: 9434: 9431: 9429: 9426: 9424: 9421: 9419: 9416: 9414: 9411: 9409: 9406: 9404: 9401: 9399: 9396: 9394: 9391: 9389: 9386: 9384: 9381: 9379: 9376: 9375: 9373: 9369: 9363: 9360: 9358: 9355: 9353: 9350: 9348: 9345: 9343: 9340: 9338: 9335: 9333: 9330: 9328: 9325: 9323: 9320: 9318: 9315: 9313: 9310: 9308: 9305: 9303: 9300: 9298: 9295: 9293: 9290: 9288: 9284: 9281: 9279: 9276: 9274: 9273:Tehri Garhwal 9271: 9269: 9266: 9264: 9261: 9259: 9256: 9254: 9251: 9249: 9246: 9244: 9241: 9239: 9236: 9234: 9231: 9229: 9226: 9224: 9221: 9219: 9216: 9214: 9211: 9210: 9208: 9206:11-gun salute 9204: 9198: 9195: 9193: 9190: 9188: 9185: 9183: 9180: 9178: 9175: 9173: 9170: 9168: 9165: 9163: 9160: 9158: 9155: 9153: 9150: 9148: 9145: 9143: 9140: 9138: 9135: 9133: 9130: 9128: 9125: 9123: 9120: 9119: 9117: 9115:13-gun salute 9113: 9107: 9104: 9102: 9099: 9097: 9094: 9092: 9089: 9087: 9084: 9082: 9079: 9077: 9074: 9072: 9069: 9067: 9064: 9062: 9059: 9057: 9054: 9052: 9049: 9047: 9044: 9042: 9039: 9037: 9034: 9032: 9029: 9027: 9024: 9023: 9021: 9019:15-gun salute 9017: 9011: 9008: 9006: 9003: 9001: 8998: 8996: 8993: 8991: 8988: 8986: 8983: 8981: 8978: 8976: 8973: 8971: 8968: 8966: 8963: 8961: 8958: 8956: 8953: 8951: 8948: 8946: 8943: 8942: 8940: 8938:17-gun salute 8936: 8930: 8927: 8925: 8922: 8920: 8917: 8915: 8912: 8910: 8907: 8905: 8902: 8901: 8899: 8897:19-gun salute 8895: 8889: 8886: 8884: 8881: 8879: 8876: 8874: 8871: 8869: 8866: 8865: 8863: 8861:21-gun salute 8859: 8855: 8852:) during the 8851: 8850:salute states 8847: 8844: 8837: 8832: 8830: 8825: 8823: 8818: 8817: 8814: 8802: 8799: 8797: 8794: 8792: 8789: 8787: 8784: 8782: 8779: 8778: 8776: 8774: 8770: 8764: 8761: 8759: 8756: 8754: 8751: 8749: 8746: 8744: 8741: 8739: 8736: 8734: 8731: 8729: 8726: 8725: 8723: 8721: 8717: 8711: 8708: 8706: 8703: 8701: 8700:Hindu temples 8698: 8696: 8693: 8691: 8688: 8686: 8683: 8681: 8678: 8677: 8675: 8673: 8669: 8663: 8660: 8658: 8655: 8654: 8652: 8650: 8646: 8642: 8636: 8633: 8631: 8628: 8626: 8623: 8621: 8618: 8616: 8613: 8611: 8608: 8606: 8603: 8601: 8598: 8596: 8593: 8591: 8588: 8586: 8583: 8581: 8578: 8576: 8573: 8571: 8568: 8566: 8563: 8561: 8558: 8556: 8553: 8551: 8548: 8546: 8543: 8541: 8538: 8536: 8533: 8531: 8528: 8526: 8523: 8521: 8518: 8516: 8513: 8511: 8508: 8506: 8505:Allama Prabhu 8503: 8501: 8500:Akka Mahadevi 8498: 8496: 8493: 8491: 8488: 8486: 8483: 8481: 8478: 8476: 8475:Adikavi Pampa 8473: 8471: 8468: 8466: 8463: 8462: 8460: 8458: 8454: 8448: 8445: 8443: 8440: 8438: 8435: 8430: 8426: 8423: 8419: 8416: 8412: 8409: 8405: 8402: 8398: 8395: 8391: 8388: 8384: 8381: 8377: 8374: 8373:Western Ganga 8370: 8367: 8363: 8360: 8356: 8353: 8349: 8346: 8342: 8341: 8340: 8337: 8336: 8334: 8332: 8328: 8322: 8319: 8317: 8314: 8312: 8309: 8307: 8306:Udupi cuisine 8304: 8302: 8299: 8297: 8296:Mysore Dasara 8294: 8292: 8289: 8287: 8284: 8282: 8279: 8277: 8274: 8272: 8269: 8267: 8264: 8262: 8261:Gaarudi Gombe 8259: 8257: 8254: 8252: 8249: 8247: 8244: 8242: 8239: 8237: 8236:Bharatanatyam 8234: 8233: 8231: 8229: 8225: 8219: 8218:Western Ghats 8216: 8214: 8211: 8209: 8206: 8204: 8201: 8199: 8198:Highest point 8196: 8194: 8191: 8189: 8186: 8184: 8181: 8179: 8176: 8174: 8171: 8169: 8166: 8165: 8163: 8161: 8157: 8147: 8144: 8142: 8139: 8137: 8134: 8132: 8129: 8127: 8124: 8122: 8119: 8117: 8114: 8112: 8109: 8108: 8106: 8104: 8100: 8094: 8091: 8089: 8086: 8084: 8081: 8079: 8076: 8074: 8071: 8069: 8066: 8064: 8061: 8060: 8058: 8056: 8052: 8046: 8043: 8041: 8038: 8036: 8033: 8031: 8028: 8026: 8023: 8021: 8018: 8016: 8013: 8012: 8010: 8008: 8004: 7998: 7995: 7993: 7990: 7988: 7985: 7983: 7980: 7978: 7975: 7973: 7970: 7968: 7965: 7963: 7960: 7958: 7955: 7954: 7952: 7950: 7946: 7943: 7941: 7937: 7933: 7927: 7924: 7922: 7919: 7917: 7914: 7912: 7909: 7907: 7904: 7902: 7899: 7897: 7894: 7892: 7889: 7887: 7884: 7882: 7881:Srirangapatna 7879: 7877: 7874: 7872: 7869: 7867: 7866:Pulakeshin II 7864: 7862: 7859: 7857: 7854: 7852: 7849: 7847: 7844: 7842: 7839: 7837: 7834: 7832: 7829: 7827: 7824: 7822: 7819: 7817: 7814: 7812: 7809: 7807: 7804: 7802: 7799: 7797: 7794: 7792: 7789: 7787: 7784: 7782: 7779: 7777: 7774: 7772: 7769: 7767: 7764: 7762: 7759: 7757: 7754: 7752: 7751:Alupa dynasty 7749: 7747: 7744: 7743: 7741: 7739: 7735: 7729: 7726: 7724: 7721: 7719: 7716: 7714: 7711: 7709: 7706: 7704: 7701: 7699: 7696: 7694: 7691: 7689: 7686: 7684: 7681: 7679: 7676: 7674: 7671: 7669: 7666: 7664: 7661: 7659: 7656: 7655: 7653: 7651: 7647: 7641: 7637: 7635: 7634:Carnatic carp 7631: 7629: 7625: 7622: 7620: 7616: 7613: 7611: 7607: 7604: 7602: 7601:Indian roller 7598: 7595: 7593: 7589: 7586: 7585: 7582: 7578: 7575: 7573: 7569: 7566: 7565: 7563: 7561: 7560:State symbols 7557: 7553: 7552: 7547: 7542: 7538: 7534: 7530: 7522: 7517: 7515: 7510: 7508: 7503: 7502: 7499: 7487: 7484: 7482: 7479: 7477: 7474: 7472: 7469: 7468: 7466: 7464: 7460: 7454: 7451: 7450: 7448: 7446: 7442: 7436: 7433: 7431: 7428: 7427: 7425: 7421: 7415: 7412: 7411: 7409: 7405: 7399: 7396: 7394: 7393:Mysore Dasara 7391: 7389: 7386: 7384: 7381: 7379: 7376: 7375: 7373: 7371: 7366: 7356: 7353: 7351: 7348: 7347: 7345: 7341: 7335: 7332: 7330: 7327: 7325: 7322: 7320: 7317: 7315: 7312: 7311: 7309: 7305: 7299: 7296: 7294: 7291: 7289: 7288:Lalitha Mahal 7286: 7284: 7281: 7279: 7278:Mysore Palace 7276: 7275: 7273: 7269: 7266: 7264: 7260: 7254: 7251: 7249: 7246: 7244: 7241: 7239: 7236: 7234: 7231: 7229: 7226: 7225: 7223: 7219: 7213: 7210: 7206: 7203: 7202: 7201: 7198: 7196: 7193: 7191: 7188: 7186: 7183: 7181: 7178: 7176: 7173: 7171: 7168: 7164: 7161: 7160: 7159: 7156: 7154: 7151: 7150: 7148: 7144: 7139: 7132: 7127: 7125: 7120: 7118: 7113: 7112: 7109: 7105: 7100: 7096: 7093: 7092:online review 7089: 7085: 7081: 7080: 7075: 7071: 7070: 7058: 7056:0-8223-3620-0 7052: 7048: 7043: 7039: 7037:0-7069-0378-1 7033: 7029: 7024: 7020: 7018:81-260-1194-7 7014: 7010: 7005: 7001: 6999:81-7017-471-6 6995: 6991: 6986: 6982: 6976: 6972: 6967: 6963: 6961:0-521-26693-9 6957: 6953: 6949: 6948:Stein, Burton 6945: 6941: 6939:81-261-0691-3 6935: 6931: 6926: 6922: 6920:0-19-560686-8 6916: 6912: 6908: 6904: 6900: 6898:81-206-0977-8 6894: 6890: 6886: 6882: 6878: 6876:81-206-0063-0 6872: 6868: 6863: 6859: 6857:0-86311-431-8 6853: 6849: 6844: 6840: 6834: 6830: 6825: 6821: 6819:81-206-0303-6 6815: 6811: 6810: 6804: 6800: 6798:0-520-22821-9 6794: 6790: 6785: 6781: 6779:81-7201-324-8 6775: 6771: 6766: 6762: 6760:81-250-1453-5 6756: 6752: 6747: 6743: 6741:0-521-44110-2 6737: 6733: 6728: 6724: 6722:81-7436-381-5 6718: 6714: 6709: 6705: 6701: 6697: 6693: 6689: 6685: 6681: 6677: 6673: 6667: 6659: 6657:81-7371-432-0 6653: 6649: 6644: 6640: 6638:81-219-0153-7 6634: 6630: 6625: 6621: 6619:1-900949-81-4 6615: 6610: 6609: 6602: 6598: 6596:81-85431-65-5 6592: 6588: 6583: 6579: 6577:81-206-1850-5 6573: 6569: 6565: 6561: 6557: 6555:1-84353-103-8 6551: 6547: 6542: 6541: 6526: 6518: 6512: 6508: 6507: 6502: 6495: 6479: 6475: 6471: 6465: 6449: 6445: 6439: 6423: 6419: 6413: 6397: 6393: 6392:Deccan Herald 6389: 6383: 6381: 6364: 6360: 6359: 6354: 6347: 6331: 6327: 6323: 6319: 6318: 6310: 6302: 6295: 6288: 6286: 6284: 6276: 6275: 6269: 6262: 6258: 6255: 6249: 6240: 6231: 6222: 6216:Michell p. 71 6213: 6204: 6195: 6186: 6177: 6168: 6159: 6150: 6148: 6146: 6136: 6127: 6118: 6109: 6100: 6091: 6082: 6073: 6064: 6055: 6046: 6030: 6026: 6025: 6020: 6013: 6004: 5995: 5986: 5977: 5968: 5959: 5950: 5941: 5932: 5923: 5921: 5919: 5909: 5900: 5891: 5882: 5873: 5864: 5855: 5846: 5837: 5828: 5819: 5810: 5801: 5792: 5783: 5774: 5765: 5756: 5747: 5738: 5729: 5727: 5717: 5708: 5706: 5696: 5687: 5678: 5669: 5660: 5651: 5642: 5633: 5624: 5615: 5606: 5597: 5588: 5579: 5570: 5568: 5558: 5549: 5547: 5537: 5528: 5519: 5510: 5501: 5492: 5483: 5474: 5465: 5456: 5447: 5438: 5429: 5420: 5411: 5402: 5393: 5378: 5372: 5368: 5367: 5359: 5357: 5347: 5338: 5329: 5320: 5318: 5308: 5299: 5290: 5281: 5279: 5269: 5260: 5251: 5249: 5247: 5237: 5235: 5225: 5218: 5212: 5203: 5201: 5191: 5189: 5179: 5170: 5168: 5158: 5149: 5140: 5133: 5128: 5121: 5117: 5116: 5112: 5109: 5102: 5093: 5084: 5068: 5064: 5060: 5054: 5045: 5036: 5027: 5025: 5017: 5011: 5002: 4993: 4984: 4975: 4966: 4957: 4948: 4946: 4936: 4927: 4918: 4903: 4899: 4897:9788187879572 4893: 4889: 4888: 4880: 4871: 4869: 4859: 4850: 4848: 4832: 4828: 4826:9788171547890 4822: 4818: 4817: 4809: 4802: 4800:9788187879572 4796: 4792: 4791: 4783: 4775: 4773:9788131300343 4769: 4765: 4758: 4749: 4740: 4731: 4722: 4706: 4702: 4696: 4692: 4691: 4683: 4681: 4672: 4671: 4664: 4655: 4646: 4637: 4635: 4633: 4631: 4621: 4612: 4603: 4601: 4591: 4582: 4573: 4571: 4569: 4559: 4550: 4541: 4532: 4523: 4514: 4505: 4503: 4493: 4491: 4481: 4479: 4477: 4475: 4473: 4463: 4454: 4445: 4443: 4441: 4431: 4422: 4415: 4410: 4401: 4392: 4383: 4374: 4358: 4354: 4348: 4344: 4343: 4335: 4326: 4317: 4308: 4299: 4290: 4283: 4279: 4276: 4270: 4261: 4254: 4252:9780190088897 4248: 4244: 4237: 4230: 4228:9789004330795 4224: 4220: 4213: 4197: 4193: 4187: 4179: 4178: 4170: 4162: 4160:9780674977556 4156: 4152: 4151: 4143: 4135: 4129: 4125: 4109: 4105: 4095: 4094:Mughal Empire 4092: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4071: 4055: 4050: 4046: 4039: 4034: 4030: 4026: 4022: 4018: 4014: 4007: 4002: 3998: 3991: 3986: 3982: 3981:Srirangapatna 3975: 3970: 3963: 3958: 3954: 3953:Srirangapatna 3950: 3947: 3940: 3935: 3928: 3923: 3922: 3913: 3911: 3907: 3903: 3899: 3895: 3892:in 1799. The 3891: 3887: 3886:summer palace 3883: 3878: 3876: 3872: 3868: 3864: 3860: 3856: 3847: 3845: 3841: 3835: 3832: 3828: 3824: 3819: 3817: 3813: 3809: 3806:, the former 3805: 3797: 3792: 3788: 3786: 3782: 3778: 3774: 3770: 3769:British India 3765: 3761: 3757: 3751: 3749: 3745: 3741: 3736: 3732: 3728: 3723: 3721: 3720: 3714: 3712: 3708: 3704: 3700: 3696: 3692: 3688: 3684: 3680: 3677: 3668: 3663: 3644: 3640: 3636: 3635:Lalitha Mahal 3630: 3625: 3622: 3621:Srirangapatna 3618: 3612: 3607: 3603: 3599: 3592: 3587: 3583: 3579: 3575: 3568: 3563: 3560:Mysore Palace 3556: 3551: 3550: 3549: 3547: 3543: 3539: 3535: 3531: 3527: 3522: 3520: 3516: 3512: 3508: 3504: 3500: 3496: 3492: 3491:Chamundi Hill 3488: 3483: 3481: 3477: 3473: 3469: 3465: 3461: 3460:Chamundi Hill 3457: 3453: 3449: 3445: 3441: 3437: 3436:Crawford Hall 3434:mansion, the 3433: 3429: 3424: 3422: 3418: 3414: 3410: 3406: 3402: 3398: 3394: 3393:Lalitha Mahal 3389: 3387: 3382: 3378: 3377: 3371: 3367: 3363: 3359: 3355: 3351: 3350:Mysore Palace 3346: 3339: 3329: 3326: 3322: 3318: 3314: 3310: 3306: 3302: 3298: 3294: 3290: 3286: 3285: 3279: 3277: 3273: 3268: 3264: 3260: 3259: 3254: 3250: 3245: 3244: 3239: 3238: 3232: 3230: 3229: 3224: 3220: 3216: 3207: 3203: 3202: 3196: 3191: 3181: 3179: 3178: 3173: 3172: 3167: 3163: 3159: 3155: 3150: 3148: 3144: 3140: 3139:Ramaswamedham 3136: 3135: 3130: 3129:Mudramanjusha 3126: 3122: 3118: 3117: 3112: 3108: 3102: 3100: 3096: 3092: 3089: 3085: 3081: 3077: 3073: 3072: 3067: 3063: 3062:Geetha Gopala 3058: 3054: 3050: 3049:Srirangapatna 3045: 3043: 3039: 3035: 3030: 3026: 3022: 3015:as the author 3014: 3010: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2990: 2980: 2978: 2977:B. Venkatappa 2974: 2970: 2966: 2962: 2958: 2954: 2951: 2948:, and native 2947: 2943: 2939: 2937: 2936: 2931: 2927: 2923: 2922: 2917: 2913: 2909: 2908: 2903: 2902: 2901:Pampa Bharata 2897: 2893: 2889: 2885: 2881: 2877: 2873: 2868: 2866: 2862: 2858: 2854: 2850: 2846: 2842: 2839:formation of 2837: 2833: 2829: 2824: 2822: 2821: 2816: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2787: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2776: 2771: 2770:Malabar Coast 2767: 2764: 2760: 2755: 2753: 2752: 2747: 2746: 2741: 2737: 2733: 2729: 2727: 2723: 2719: 2715: 2711: 2707: 2703: 2699: 2698: 2693: 2689: 2685: 2681: 2677: 2668: 2661: 2656: 2642: 2640: 2636: 2632: 2626: 2624: 2620: 2615: 2604: 2602: 2598: 2594: 2590: 2585: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2551: 2541: 2539: 2538: 2533: 2532: 2527: 2526: 2518: 2512: 2502: 2500: 2495: 2493: 2489: 2485: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2469: 2465: 2462:in 1916, the 2461: 2457: 2453: 2448: 2444: 2440: 2438: 2434: 2433:T. Ananda Rao 2430: 2426: 2422: 2421:hydroelectric 2419: 2415: 2411: 2407: 2402: 2400: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2373:– Bangalore, 2372: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2359:Lewin Bowring 2356: 2355:Sadar Munsiff 2352: 2348: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2331: 2326: 2324: 2323: 2318: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2298: 2297: 2292: 2288: 2284: 2279: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2256: 2249: 2247: 2243: 2242: 2237: 2231: 2227: 2217: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2170: 2165: 2163: 2159: 2155: 2151: 2142: 2138: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2108: 2107:Mysore Palace 2104: 2100: 2097: 2093: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2068: 2059: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2026:successfully 2025: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2000: 1996: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1969: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1908:sue for peace 1905: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1884: 1883:to overcome. 1881: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1864:Malabar Coast 1861: 1857: 1853: 1848: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1802: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1781: 1780:Srirangapatna 1777: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1759: 1755: 1750: 1744: 1739: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1716: 1707: 1703: 1700: 1694: 1690: 1687: 1681: 1677: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1652: 1649: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1622: 1619: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1586: 1583: 1579: 1576: 1572: 1569: 1565: 1562: 1561:Srirangapatna 1559: 1555: 1549: 1539: 1534: 1530: 1523: 1516: 1511: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1486: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1403: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1372:Western Ghats 1369: 1365: 1361: 1358:to the west, 1357: 1354:to the east, 1353: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1306:Satyamangalam 1302: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1260:ex post facto 1257: 1253: 1249: 1248:Srirangapatna 1245: 1241: 1237: 1226: 1224: 1220: 1214: 1208: 1196: 1192: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1173: 1166:Early history 1151: 1146: 1144: 1139: 1137: 1132: 1131: 1129: 1128: 1124: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1083: 1082: 1079: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1045:Mysore Palace 1043: 1042: 1041: 1038: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1009:Mysore Turban 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 999:Mysore Betels 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 976: 975: 972: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 940: 939: 936: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 904: 903: 900: 892: 891:Vijayadashami 889: 887: 886:Mysore Dasara 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 853: 852: 849: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 797: 796: 793: 784: 781: 780: 776: 773: 771: 768: 767: 766: 765: 758: 755: 754: 753: 752: 745:(1947 - 1950) 744: 741: 739:(1857 - 1947) 738: 735: 733:(1399 - 1646) 732: 729: 728: 727: 726: 718: 715: 713: 712:Srirangapatna 710: 708: 705: 704: 703: 702: 695: 692: 691: 690: 689: 688:Ruling titles 682: 679: 678: 677: 676: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 655: 654: 653: 649: 648: 645: 643: 639: 635: 631: 625: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 599: 595: 590: 588: 584: 580: 576: 571: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 541: 537: 533: 529: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 497: 495: 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 466: 464: 463:British India 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 435: 432: 430:Today part of 428: 412: 410: 407: 406: 403: 397: 394: 387: 386: 383: 382: 379: 376: 374: 371: 370: 366: 362: 358: 355: 349: 345: 342: 336: 332: 329: 323: 319: 313: 309: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 284: 281: 275: 272: 269: 263: 259: 255: 253: 249: 245: 242: 239: 233: 230: 227: 221: 217: 213: 211: 207: 204: 201: 197: 193: 191: 187: 184: 180: 177: 173: 166: 163: 160: 157: 154: 153: 152:lingua franca 148: 145: 144: 142: 138: 135: 134:Srirangapatna 131: 128: 124: 120: 119:British Crown 116: 111: 110:British Crown 107: 101: 97: 93: 81: 76: 72: 68: 60: 59: 54: 50: 41: 34: 29: 22: 19: 9580:12.30; 76.65 9556: 9546:Salute state 9383:Banganapalle 9371:9-gun salute 9317:Narsinghgarh 8887: 8705:Jain temples 8600:D. R. Bendre 8535:Kumara Vyasa 8394:Vijayanagara 8203:Bayalu Seeme 8088:Vijayanagara 7901:Vijayanagara 7856:Mayurasharma 7850: 7791:Deva Raya II 7756:Amoghavarsha 7658:Architecture 7549: 7476:Karanji Lake 7212:Mysore State 7169: 7104: 7087: 7077: 7046: 7027: 7008: 6989: 6970: 6951: 6929: 6910: 6888: 6866: 6847: 6828: 6808: 6788: 6769: 6750: 6731: 6712: 6687: 6647: 6628: 6607: 6586: 6567: 6545: 6537:Bibliography 6525: 6505: 6494: 6482:. Retrieved 6464: 6452:. Retrieved 6438: 6426:. Retrieved 6412: 6402:16 September 6400:. Retrieved 6391: 6367:. Retrieved 6363:the original 6356: 6346: 6334:. Retrieved 6316: 6309: 6301:the original 6272: 6268: 6248: 6239: 6230: 6221: 6212: 6203: 6194: 6185: 6176: 6167: 6158: 6135: 6126: 6117: 6108: 6099: 6090: 6081: 6072: 6063: 6054: 6045: 6033:. Retrieved 6029:the original 6022: 6012: 6003: 5994: 5985: 5976: 5967: 5958: 5949: 5940: 5931: 5908: 5899: 5890: 5881: 5872: 5863: 5854: 5845: 5836: 5827: 5818: 5809: 5800: 5791: 5782: 5773: 5764: 5755: 5746: 5737: 5716: 5695: 5686: 5677: 5668: 5659: 5650: 5641: 5632: 5623: 5614: 5605: 5596: 5587: 5578: 5557: 5536: 5527: 5518: 5509: 5500: 5491: 5482: 5473: 5464: 5455: 5446: 5437: 5428: 5419: 5410: 5401: 5392: 5380:. Retrieved 5365: 5346: 5337: 5328: 5307: 5298: 5289: 5268: 5259: 5224: 5216: 5211: 5178: 5157: 5148: 5139: 5131: 5127: 5106: 5101: 5092: 5083: 5071:. Retrieved 5067:the original 5053: 5044: 5035: 5015: 5010: 5001: 4992: 4983: 4974: 4965: 4956: 4935: 4926: 4917: 4906:, retrieved 4886: 4879: 4858: 4835:, retrieved 4815: 4808: 4789: 4782: 4763: 4757: 4748: 4739: 4730: 4721: 4709:. Retrieved 4689: 4669: 4663: 4654: 4645: 4620: 4611: 4590: 4581: 4558: 4549: 4540: 4531: 4522: 4513: 4462: 4453: 4430: 4421: 4416:, p. 82 4409: 4400: 4391: 4382: 4373: 4361:. Retrieved 4341: 4334: 4325: 4316: 4307: 4298: 4289: 4269: 4260: 4242: 4236: 4218: 4212: 4200:. Retrieved 4186: 4176: 4169: 4149: 4142: 4128: 4108: 4020: 4016: 3879: 3853: 3850:Tipu's Tiger 3836: 3826: 3820: 3801: 3753: 3740:Seringapatam 3729:, prince of 3725: 3717: 3715: 3673: 3529: 3523: 3484: 3474:), built in 3451: 3425: 3399:and Italian 3397:manor houses 3390: 3385: 3374: 3341: 3332:Architecture 3296: 3282: 3280: 3256: 3241: 3235: 3233: 3226: 3218: 3214: 3211: 3199: 3175: 3169: 3165: 3153: 3151: 3138: 3132: 3128: 3124: 3120: 3114: 3106: 3103: 3098: 3075: 3069: 3061: 3056: 3052: 3046: 3044:on Kannada. 3018: 3011:proclaiming 3006: 2940: 2933: 2932:in his book 2919: 2905: 2899: 2869: 2835: 2825: 2818: 2811: 2773: 2756: 2749: 2743: 2730: 2709: 2706:D.R. Nagaraj 2695: 2679: 2673: 2638: 2627: 2610: 2601:multivoltine 2597:Mysore State 2586: 2547: 2535: 2529: 2523: 2520: 2496: 2492:Kaveri River 2475:Mirza Ismail 2472: 2468:Bharat Ratna 2441: 2403: 2375:Chitraldroog 2354: 2351:Huzur Adalat 2350: 2327: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2294: 2286: 2280: 2275: 2272:Jug Deo Raja 2271: 2263: 2253: 2250: 2245: 2239: 2233: 2214:Madras State 2210:Mysore State 2185:John Gunther 2181:Paul Brunton 2176: 2166: 2147: 2127:Nagar revolt 2119:Thomas Munro 2112: 2073: 2005: 1970: 1949:Chillianwala 1933: 1885: 1849: 1813: 1799: 1463:Sarvadhikari 1462: 1454: 1450: 1422: 1406: 1404: 1387: 1379: 1338: 1293:Chamaraja VI 1286: 1280: 1259: 1251: 1239: 1235: 1232: 1182:inscriptions 1175: 1077: 1074: 1036: 1033: 971:Mysore Brand 970: 967: 934: 931: 898: 895: 847: 844: 840:Mirza Ismail 791: 788: 782: 763: 762: 750: 749: 743:Indian Union 724: 723: 700: 699: 687: 686: 674: 673: 663:Mysore State 657: 626: 602:Mysore State 591: 572: 516: 498: 467: 442: 440: 409:Mysore State 378:Succeeded by 377: 372: 165:Deccani Urdu 150: 57: 52: 45:Coat of arms 18: 9578: / 9137:Dhrangadhra 9132:Cooch Behar 9000:Pudukkottai 8854:British Raj 8733:Pampa Award 8570:Gopala Dasa 8565:Vijaya Dasa 8560:Kanaka Dasa 8525:Rudrabhatta 8470:Gunavarma I 8457:Noted poets 8366:Rashtrakuta 8116:Chikmagalur 7992:Ramanagara 7967:Chitradurga 7886:Tipu Sultan 7471:Hebbal Lake 7435:Masala dosa 7398:Mysore yoga 7388:Mysore silk 7329:Rail Museum 6546:South India 6428:20 November 6369:18 December 6336:18 November 5063:India Today 3997:Tipu Sultan 3949:blunderbuss 3863:Tipu Sultan 3773:Tipu Sultan 3697:during the 3683:Tipu Sultan 3619:'s tomb at 3617:Tipu Sultan 3538:Kanchipuram 3354:Henry Irwin 3325:T. Chowdiah 3276:calliaphone 3137:(1895) and 3091:Veerashaiva 3029:Veerashaiva 2702:Veerashaiva 2676:Vaishnavism 2589:Mysore silk 2570:sericulture 2480:Bhadravathi 2416:began, the 2303:became the 2301:Tipu Sultan 2262:Narayana" ( 2202:Rajapramukh 2189:Lord Samuel 2154:Chamaraja X 2135:Mark Cubbon 2092:Barry Close 1870:'s capital 1776:Tipu Sultan 1754:Tipu Sultan 1548:Tipu Sultan 1459:Nanjarajiah 1400:Periyapatna 1272:Channapatna 1268:Chandragiri 1065:Mysore City 979:Mysore silk 866:Mysore Yoga 775:British Raj 737:British Raj 719:(residence) 618:Rajapramukh 501:Muslim rule 373:Preceded by 102:until 1565) 63:(1868–1950) 9593:Categories 9508:Sawantwadi 9463:Mayurbhanj 9438:Khilchipur 9297:Malerkotla 9258:Chhatarpur 9162:Kapurthala 9091:Pratapgarh 9081:Kishangarh 8945:Bahawalpur 8924:Travancore 8843:Gun salute 8796:Television 8786:Newspapers 8710:Waterfalls 8520:Raghavanka 8510:Siddharama 8345:Milestones 8331:Literature 8316:Yakshagana 8266:Ilkal sari 8073:Kalaburagi 7972:Davanagere 7861:Pattadakal 7678:Demography 7619:Sandalwood 7430:Mysore pak 7233:Mysore Zoo 6885:Rice, B.L. 6454:6 November 6035:10 October 5382:22 January 5073:23 October 4414:Stein 1987 4202:6 December 4120:References 3875:pipe organ 3735:combustion 3660:See also: 3542:moustaches 3448:Corinthian 3321:violinists 3198:Legendary 3141:(1898) by 3034:Yakshagana 2983:Literature 2973:Sundarayya 2950:Yakshagana 2930:Kannadigas 2820:Mahanavami 2766:caliphates 2619:Manchester 2578:sandalwood 2574:Kanakapura 2515:See also: 2452:Kannambadi 2334:Lushington 2268:Aurangazeb 2123:A. H. Cole 1965:Sholinghur 1925:Haider Ali 1921:Haider Ali 1581:Government 1469:town near 1382:chiefs of 1376:Coromandel 1368:Coimbatore 1318:Dharmapuri 1254:) Aravidu 1050:Mysore Zoo 1019:Mysore Pak 943:Foundation 899:Government 575:commission 490:Tamil Nadu 199:Government 190:Demonym(s) 117:under the 9433:Kalahandi 9418:Dharampur 9393:Baraundha 9378:Balasinor 9327:Radhanpur 9253:Charkhari 9218:Alirajpur 9182:Porbandar 9172:Nawanagar 9127:Bhavnagar 9071:Jaisalmer 9061:Dungarpur 8950:Bharatpur 8878:Hyderabad 8791:Magazines 8580:Lakshmisa 8540:Chamarasa 8480:Sri Ponna 8447:Karnataka 8311:Veeragase 8246:Bidriware 8241:Buta Kola 8173:Districts 8160:Geography 7940:divisions 7936:Districts 7796:Durvinita 7771:Balligavi 7698:Geography 7693:Folk arts 7688:Education 7650:Overviews 7551:Bengaluru 7537:Karnataka 7248:Town Hall 6909:(2005) . 6887:(2001) . 6686:(2001) . 6666:cite book 6358:The Hindu 6024:The Hindu 4837:2 January 3946:flintlock 3867:Bengaluru 3859:automaton 3787:in 1808. 3727:Hyder Ali 3722:(2008): 3687:Hyder Ali 3546:mausoleum 3489:atop the 3345:Dravidian 3313:Tyagaraja 3253:Beethoven 3088:itinerant 3084:Lakshmisa 3076:saptapadi 3005:treatise 2865:Mangalore 2845:Bangalore 2775:Mappillas 2623:Liverpool 2525:vokkaliga 2439:project. 2371:districts 2342:Bangalore 2328:When the 2296:Paraganas 2283:Hyder Ali 2177:Rajarishi 2158:rendition 1801:Hyder Ali 1743:Bangalore 1731:Hyder Ali 1691:1761-1799 1609:Hyder Ali 1567:Religion 1513:1761–1799 1507:Sultanate 1483:Hyder Ali 1471:Nanjangud 1352:Bangalore 1256:Tirumalla 725:Overlords 717:Bangalore 668:Karnataka 616:was made 610:Karnataka 509:Hyder Ali 505:sultanate 346:1759–1787 333:1767–1799 194:Mysoreans 175:Religion 121:from 1831 112:from 1799 108:with the 69:: "Great 31:1399–1950 9528:Yawnghwe 9513:Shahpura 9478:Palitana 9453:Lunavada 9362:Wankaner 9287:Jafrabad 9268:Faridkot 9238:Bilaspur 9213:Ajaigarh 9187:Rajpipla 9177:Palanpur 9157:Junagadh 9147:Jhalawar 9076:Khairpur 9046:Dewas Jr 9041:Dewas Sr 9031:Banswara 8919:Kolhapur 8585:Sarvajna 8515:Harihara 8408:Haridasa 8359:Medieval 8208:Malenadu 8193:Villages 8020:Belagavi 8015:Bagalkot 7987:Tumakuru 7876:Sringeri 7801:Halebidu 7766:Banavasi 7728:Wildlife 7638:Insect: 7368:Art and 7095:Archived 6950:(1987). 6696:80905179 6566:(1911). 6478:Archived 6472:(2011). 6448:Archived 6422:Archived 6396:Archived 6330:Archived 6257:Archived 5111:Archived 4902:archived 4831:archived 4705:Archived 4357:Archived 4278:Archived 4196:Archived 4068:See also 4021:Cushoons 4017:Cushoons 3827:en masse 3676:cylinder 3480:pilaster 3401:palazzos 3272:theremin 3223:pen name 3201:Vainikas 3171:Kalidasa 3143:Muddanna 3125:sangatya 3095:Sarvajna 3086:and the 3066:Jayadeva 3057:sangatya 3051:, wrote 2904:and the 2867:(1921). 2851:(1879), 2847:(1870), 2710:Jangamas 2684:Brahmins 2650:Religion 2562:smithing 2537:heggadde 2531:zamindar 2497:In 1939 2305:de facto 2084:Purnaiah 1961:Pollilur 1945:Pollilur 1896:Chengham 1888:Golconda 1832:Carnatic 1815:Subahdar 1651:Purnaiah 1585:Monarchy 1571:Hinduism 1477:saw the 1423:peshkash 1407:Mukarasu 1244:Ramaraya 764:Alliance 701:Capitals 622:governor 558:and the 538:and the 470:Wadiyars 271:Purnaiah 210:Maharaja 203:Monarchy 179:Hinduism 104:under a 9566:76°39′E 9563:12°18′N 9523:Wadhwan 9518:Sonepur 9352:Sitamau 9342:Samthar 9337:Sailana 9332:Rajgarh 9307:Manipur 9283:Janjira 9263:Chitral 9233:Bijawar 9228:Barwani 9197:Tripura 9122:Benares 9056:Dholpur 8995:Patiala 8985:Karauli 8980:Jodhpur 8955:Bikaner 8929:Udaipur 8873:Gwalior 8680:Beaches 8672:Tourism 8649:society 8625:Kuvempu 8401:Vachana 8387:Hoysala 8339:Kannada 8276:Kannada 8271:Kamsale 8228:Culture 8083:Raichur 8063:Ballari 8030:Dharwad 8025:Bijapur 7982:Shimoga 7811:Halmidi 7738:History 7703:History 7683:Economy 7673:Cuisine 7668:Climate 7546:Capital 7423:Cuisine 7383:Ganjifa 7370:culture 7307:Museums 7271:Palaces 7146:History 7074:"India" 6704:7796041 6484:16 July 4908:16 June 4711:16 June 3916:Gallery 3775:in the 3762:of the 3691:rockets 3507:Hoysala 3499:Ganesha 3495:gopuram 3476:baroque 3421:cupolas 3417:finials 3376:chattri 3370:Moorish 3362:Islamic 3215:javalis 3162:Othello 3080:Brahmin 3025:Brahmin 3003:musical 2918:called 2790:Society 2780:Raichur 2763:Islamic 2732:Jainism 2697:Jangama 2645:Culture 2550:Karachi 2505:Economy 2395:Shimoga 2365:" and " 2317:Amildar 2281:During 2241:raiyats 2054:in the 2006:Tipu's 1904:Chennai 1880:Bellary 1876:Dharwad 1872:Calicut 1868:Zamorin 1842:at the 1824:Panipat 1812:as the 1697:• 1684:• 1661:History 1557:Capital 1455:Dalavoy 1344:Mughals 1326:Madurai 1215: 1195:Kannada 1186:Persian 1161:History 912:Economy 783:Related 606:Kannada 540:British 521:transl. 352:• 339:• 326:• 293:History 159:Persian 147:Kannada 126:Capital 67:English 55: " 53:Anthem: 9498:Sangli 9493:Sachin 9488:Rajkot 9468:Mudhol 9458:Maihar 9448:Loharu 9443:Limbdi 9428:Jawhar 9388:Bansda 9347:Sirmur 9292:Jhabua 9278:Gondal 9248:Chamba 9243:Cambay 9192:Ratlam 9106:Sirohi 9101:Sikkim 9096:Rampur 9086:Orchha 8975:Jaipur 8965:Cochin 8909:Indore 8904:Bhopal 8888:Mysore 8868:Baroda 8781:Cinema 8720:Awards 8645:People 8495:Basava 8429:Modern 8415:Mysore 8291:Khedda 8286:Kasuti 8213:Kanara 8188:Taluks 8178:Rivers 8141:Mysore 8136:Mandya 8131:Kodagu 8126:Hassan 8093:Yadgir 8078:Koppal 8035:Haveri 7761:Badami 7746:Aihole 7718:Sports 7713:People 7663:Cinema 7632:Fish: 7606:Flower 7588:Animal 7568:Emblem 7221:Places 7140:topics 7138:Mysore 7053: 7034: 7015: 6996: 6977: 6958: 6936: 6917: 6895: 6873: 6854: 6835: 6816: 6795: 6776: 6757: 6738: 6719: 6702: 6694: 6654: 6635: 6616: 6593: 6574: 6552: 6513: 5373: 4894: 4823: 4797: 4770: 4697: 4363:15 May 4349: 4249: 4225: 4157: 4013:Rocket 3796:rocket 3731:Mysore 3574:Gopura 3438:, the 3381:Durbar 3305:Telugu 3284:vidwan 3258:kritis 2892:Kanara 2888:Kodagu 2784:Kodagu 2726:Dasara 2639:kambli 2635:Ganiga 2566:Bengal 2558:Muscat 2554:Jeddah 2399:Tumkur 2397:, and 2391:Mysore 2379:Hassan 2338:Briggs 2291:taluks 2287:Asofis 2255:Pagoda 2038:, the 1957:battle 1936:Kerala 1856:Bednur 1820:defeat 1664: 1636: 1594: 1591:Sultan 1544: 1467:Kalale 1451:Dalwai 1396:Kanara 1392:Kodagu 1384:Ikkeri 1380:Nayaka 1364:Tumkur 1356:Hassan 1334:Malnad 1322:chiefs 1288:Nayaks 1207:Oḍeyar 1199:ಒಡೆಯರ್ 1191:Dwarka 1178:lithic 707:Mysore 560:Fourth 552:Second 534:, the 530:, the 507:under 494:Deccan 451:Mysore 296: 256: 214: 130:Mysore 95:Status 86: 9483:Patna 9473:Nagod 9423:Dhrol 9413:Danta 9398:Baria 9357:Suket 9322:Panna 9312:Morvi 9302:Mandi 9223:Baoni 9167:Nabha 9142:Jaora 9036:Datia 9026:Alwar 8970:Cutch 8960:Bundi 8914:Kalat 8801:Radio 8773:Media 8690:Forts 8530:Janna 8485:Ranna 8465:Asaga 8352:Epics 8146:Udupi 8068:Bidar 8040:Gadag 7977:Kolar 7816:Hampi 7776:Belur 7708:Media 7628:Mango 7624:Fruit 7610:Lotus 7533:State 7463:Lakes 6297:(PDF) 4100:Notes 3871:India 3869:) in 3444:Ionic 3413:domes 3358:Hindu 3317:Tamil 3293:veena 3243:bhava 3228:mudra 3184:Music 3164:" to 3147:Janus 3111:Bhoja 3093:poet 3082:poet 2910:), a 2836:zilla 2759:Islam 2692:Durga 2631:Uppar 2593:rayon 2387:Kolar 2383:Kadur 2322:Patel 2260:crore 2088:Dewan 2076:Nizam 2048:Egypt 1860:Gutti 1852:Bilgi 1810:Nizam 1768:Mural 1632:Dewan 1575:Islam 1435:Arcot 1390:) of 1388:Rajas 1348:Salem 1310:Erode 592:Upon 556:Third 434:India 252:Dewan 183:Islam 9503:Sant 9403:Bhor 9152:Jind 9066:Idar 9051:Dhar 9010:Tonk 9005:Rewa 8990:Kota 8685:Dams 8647:and 8422:Play 7938:and 7615:Tree 7597:Bird 7577:Song 7205:List 7163:List 7079:Life 7051:ISBN 7032:ISBN 7013:ISBN 6994:ISBN 6975:ISBN 6956:ISBN 6934:ISBN 6915:ISBN 6893:ISBN 6871:ISBN 6852:ISBN 6833:ISBN 6814:ISBN 6793:ISBN 6774:ISBN 6755:ISBN 6736:ISBN 6717:ISBN 6700:OCLC 6692:LCCN 6676:link 6672:link 6652:ISBN 6633:ISBN 6614:ISBN 6591:ISBN 6572:ISBN 6550:ISBN 6511:ISBN 6486:2011 6456:2023 6430:2023 6404:2020 6371:2013 6338:2023 6037:2007 5384:2013 5371:ISBN 5075:2007 4910:2016 4892:ISBN 4839:2022 4821:ISBN 4795:ISBN 4768:ISBN 4713:2016 4695:ISBN 4365:2021 4347:ISBN 4247:ISBN 4223:ISBN 4204:2022 4155:ISBN 3983:1799 3748:1799 3746:and 3744:1792 3643:VIPs 3596:The 3572:The 3511:yali 3446:and 3426:The 3419:and 3391:The 3368:and 3274:and 3240:and 3237:raga 3174:and 3160:'s " 3027:and 2991:and 2944:and 2872:sati 2782:and 2751:puja 2736:Jain 2587:The 2556:and 2473:Sir 2313:Asof 2309:Amil 2228:and 2040:Amir 1898:and 1878:and 1858:and 1704:1799 1678:1761 1621:Tipu 1529:Flag 1497:and 1439:Sira 1437:and 1417:and 1362:and 1350:and 1295:and 1236:Bola 1213:lit. 830:Tipu 513:Tipu 511:and 484:and 441:The 359:1950 320:1551 310:1399 7535:of 6322:doi 3802:Dr 3742:in 3530:lit 2863:in 2843:in 2179:). 1959:at 1914:of 1822:at 1774:in 1453:or 1332:of 1324:of 1240:lit 589:. 461:in 9595:: 7626:: 7617:: 7608:: 7599:: 7590:: 7579:: 7570:: 7548:: 7076:. 6698:. 6668:}} 6664:{{ 6390:. 6379:^ 6355:. 6328:. 6282:^ 6144:^ 5917:^ 5725:^ 5704:^ 5566:^ 5545:^ 5355:^ 5316:^ 5277:^ 5245:^ 5233:^ 5199:^ 5187:^ 5166:^ 5061:. 5023:^ 4944:^ 4900:, 4867:^ 4846:^ 4829:, 4703:. 4679:^ 4629:^ 4599:^ 4567:^ 4501:^ 4489:^ 4471:^ 4439:^ 4355:. 3944:A 3896:, 3846:. 3758:, 3713:. 3415:, 3364:, 3360:, 3323:, 3180:. 2979:. 2938:. 2621:, 2552:, 2534:, 2528:, 2401:. 2393:, 2389:, 2385:, 2381:, 2377:, 2336:, 2216:. 2117:, 1854:, 1573:, 1457:) 1409:) 1210:, 1201:, 1197:: 496:. 181:, 132:, 73:") 9285:/ 8848:( 8835:e 8828:t 8821:v 7520:e 7513:t 7506:v 7130:e 7123:t 7116:v 7059:. 7040:. 7021:. 7002:. 6983:. 6964:. 6942:. 6923:. 6901:. 6879:. 6860:. 6841:. 6822:. 6801:. 6782:. 6763:. 6744:. 6725:. 6706:. 6678:) 6660:. 6641:. 6622:. 6599:. 6580:. 6558:. 6519:. 6488:. 6458:. 6432:. 6406:. 6373:. 6340:. 6324:: 6039:. 5386:. 5122:. 5077:. 4776:. 4715:. 4367:. 4206:. 4163:. 4031:. 3645:. 3528:( 3384:( 3373:( 3225:( 2700:( 2522:( 2293:( 1796:. 1149:e 1142:t 1135:v 644:. 519:( 155:) 65:( 61:"

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index