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316:, who had realised Vamana's true identity. Vamana then metamorphosed into Vishnu's colossal trivikrama form, the first foot encompassing all of heaven in one step and the earth with the second foot. When rhetorically asked where he might take his promised third step, Mahabali accepted his fate and offered his own head. Some Hindu texts state that Mahabali was banished to
258:
387:(Prati-narayanas, anti-heroes). He is depicted as an evil king who schemed and attempted to rob Purusha's wife. He is defeated and killed by Purusha. In Jain mythology, the antagonists to Mahabali are the two sons born to King Mahasiva (Mahasiras): Ananda (the sixth Baladeva) and Purusapundarika (the sixth Vasudeva).
475:
Karnataka, people offer a special dish to the being on a plate prepared with bamboo tree sticks, along with a lamp, and through the medium of a Tulu folklore song, request him to accept their offerings. People believe that on the third day of the festival, the king comes out of Patala for a day to see his kingdom.
408:
Let there be continuous salutation to holy
Mahabali and Karna, whose charity though unseen has been the object of so much fame; consequently the people are worthy of worship, and the great minister Vastupala's charity which the people see with their eyes so great that even the world itself can
347:
are celebrated to mark his yearly homecoming. Literature and inscriptions in Hindu temples suggest that these festivals, featuring colourful decorations, lighted lamps, gift giving, feasts and community events, have been popular in India for more than a millennium. Bali is also featured in the
474:
In
Karnataka, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, and Telangana, several people believe that Mahabali was an ancient king. Special puja is offered during the third day of Deepavali and first day of Kartika month, which they call, 'Bali padwa', ' Bali pratipada', 'Bali Padyami'. In coastal
454:
Bali offers
Avalokiteśvara "strings of pearls worth a hundred thousand silver coins and diadems adorned with various jewels." Before leaving his abode, Avalokiteśvara gives a teaching about how humans must leave Jambudvīpa upon death and are subject to the punishments of King
390:
Mahabali is also mentioned in Jain inscriptions, where the patron compares the defeated evil opponents of the current king to
Mahabali. For example, in the Girnar inscriptions of Gujarat dated to about 1231 CE (1288 Vikrama era), minister Vastupala of the
304:(devas) approached Vishnu to save them from complete obliteration. Vishnu refused to join the devas in violence against Mahabali because Mahabali is a good ruler. To restore the natural order, he incarnated as the dwarf Brahmin avatar,
275:
Mahabali is described in early Hindu texts as a benevolent and generous king. He ruled without discrimination, and his people were honest, healthy, and happy under his rule. Mahabali also temporarily possessed the
402:
O Vastupala, Mahabali has sent thee a message that he has been much pleased by hearing from Narada, who visits the three worlds, that though frequently solicited thou dost not extend thy anger to the needy,...
1382:
413:
Mahabali is a common name and found in other contexts. For example, in Jain history, Mahabali is the name of the son of
Bahubali, who was given Bahubali's kingdom before Bahubali became a monk.
1368:
312:
sacrifice to celebrate his victories and giving away gifts to everyone, Vamana approached him and requested "three steps of land". Mahabali granted him this gift, despite warnings from
207:. In Kerala, Mahabali is considered to be the noblest and most prosperous ruler, who transformed his kingdom into a heavenly place. His legend is a major part of the annual festival
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to commemorate the glorious days of
Mahabali. They believe that Mahabali, once ruled Kerala. During Onam, the asura king is believed to return to see his people.
1335:
395:
is praised as a great king by Jains, and the inscriptions connect him to
Mahabali because Vastupala gave much charity. Some excerpts from the inscriptions are:
545:, concubine with daughter unmarried and woman attendant)., Him will receive special worship during the old Thai new year festival (เทศกาลตรุษไทย) according
399:
In olden times
Mahabali was pressed down by the foot of Vishnu, the enemy of the demons, from the earth; now the same is done by the hand of Vastupala,...
1617:
451:. Avalokiteśvara bestows a prediction that Bali will someday become a fully awakended buddha named Śrī who will lead the asuras in the Dharma.
405:
By the famous minister
Vastupala watering the earth with nectarial charities, the pride of Mahabali and Kalpataru has been greatly lowered...
339:
According to Hindu mythology, Vishnu granted Bali a boon whereby he could return to his homeland once every year. The harvest festivals of
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Mahabhali had a wife named
Vindhyavalli, who was also referred to as Ashrama. With her he had many sons, including the Shiva devotee
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Mahabali serves Vamana, while a suspicious Shukra tries to stop him. Painting from Mankot, Jammu and Kashmir, c. 1700-25
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For people in Kerala, Mahabali is remembered fondly as a great and benevolent king. Keralites celebrate the festival
1603:
300:. Mahabali was, thus, immune from death. After many wars, the invincible Bali had conquered heaven and earth. The
939:
Religious Celebrations: An Encyclopedia of Holidays, Festivals, Solemn Observances, and Spiritual Commemorations
1467:
1954:
542:
1473:
Lists of the Antiquarian Remains in the Bombay Presidency: With an Appendix of Inscriptions from Gujarat
447:. The asura king repents for his misdeeds and praises the qualities of Avalokiteśvara and the pure land
421:
Bali appears in several Buddhist sutras, such as the Dānapāramitā Sūtra, the Ratnamegha Sūtra, and the
288:. The amrita allowed his subjects to bring him back to life after his death in one of the wars between
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1134:. Publication Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India. p.
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2004:
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1409:"โจรแสบขับกระบะลักรูปปั้น 'องค์เจ้ากรุงพาลี' อายุกว่า 40 ปี เผยก่อนสร้างมีคนฝันเห็นยักษ์"
550:
156:
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1942:
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1451:"ล่าหัวขโมยอุ้ม "พระพุทธรูปกรุงพาลี" เจ้าของวอนขอคืน เผยอยู่คู่อพาร์ทเม้นมากว่า40 ปี"
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367:(Prince Namuchi). It is believed that Vindhyavalli once saved Bana from the wrath of
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104:
650:जीवेद्वर्षशतं सोपि सर्वव्याधिविवर्जितः॥ aśvatthāmā balirvyāsō hanumāṁśca vibhīṣaṇaḥ।
578:
436:
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1874:
1437:"วอนคนร้ายส่งคืนรูปปั้นเจ้ากรุงพาลี สิ่งศักดิ์สิทธิ์ที่ชาวบ้านนับถือศรัทธา จ.ระยอง"
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in hell. He then tells Bali of the importance of cultivating merit in this life.
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The Body of God: An Emperor's Palace for Krishna in Eighth-Century Kanchipuram
1016:
The Body of God: An Emperor's Palace for Krishna in Eighth-Century Kanchipuram
425:; where he is seen among the audience who listens to the Buddha's discourses.
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912:
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243:, or Bali padva (the third day of Deepavali and first day of Kartika month).
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154:. There are many versions of his legend, in ancient texts such as the
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1423:"อุกอาจ! โจรบุกขโมยรูปปั้นองค์พระเจ้ากรุงพาลี ขนขึ้นกระบะหนีลอยนวล"
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but located in the area of the Inner royal Court (accommodation of
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443:. Bali relates his story of being imprisoned in the underworld by
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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The Ramayana: a shortened modern prose version of the Indian epic
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with the touch of Vishnu, while another version states he became
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The mantra states that the remembrance of the eight immortals (
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which was regarded as the chairman of chief deity guardian of
549:(around the end of the month March to early April) before the
336:, which was an even higher place than the realm of the devas.
2013:
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The Sapta Chiranjivi Stotram is a mantra that is featured in
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63:
1303:"Bali Puja 2020 date: Bali Pratipada story and significance"
1208:
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901:"Bali Puja 2020 date: Bali Pratipada story and significance"
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964:"Diwali Padwa, Bali Pratipada: See significance and date"
109:
2 daughters Ratanamala/Yagyamala and Vajrajvala (wife of
257:
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1247:
1235:
1223:
509:. (เทพารักษ์) which deity these types same match with
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It is believed that Mahabali will become the King of
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features an extensive dialogue between Bali and the
1283:
831:. Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute. pp.
1100:
1046:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1036:
936:Constance A Jones (2011). J. Gordon Melton (ed.).
695:) offers one freedom from ailments and longevity.
624:which has been praised by indigenous people to be
379:King Mahabali is also found in the mythologies of
320:(netherworld), some state he was dragged there by
1008:
1006:
935:
356:tries to free him from Patala, but is unable to.
2113:
1336:"Bali Pratipada to mark home coming of Mahabali"
931:
929:
845:
654:saptaitān saṁsmarēnnityaṁ mārkaṇḍēyamathāṣṭamam।
332:(immortal). Others even have Bali admitted into
1073:
1033:
1012:
786:
784:
617:(ศาลเจ้ากรุงพาลี) in Noen Phra sud district in
1525:Der Jainismus: Eine Indische Erlosungsreligion
1067:
1003:
648:सप्तैतान् संस्मरेन्नित्यं मार्कण्डेयमथाष्टमम्।
1611:
1513:
1480:
1277:
1217:
1202:
1080:. Oxford University Press. pp. 207–219.
1019:. Oxford University Press. pp. 163–174.
926:
1149:A.M. Kurup (1977). "The Sociology of Onam".
790:
781:
439:that occurred during the life of the Buddha
1625:
1053:. Oxford University Press. pp. 73–74.
656:jīvēdvarṣaśataṁ sopi sarvavyādhivivarjitaḥ॥
652:kṛpaḥ paraśurāmaśca saptaitai cirañjīvinaḥ॥
497:(เจ้ากรุงพาลี). He is regarded as chief of
482:in Tamil Nadu is also associated with him.
1618:
1604:
1148:
44:
644:अश्वत्थामा बलिर्व्यासो हनुमांश्च विभीषण:।
593:He was generally worshiped together with
282:(nectar of eternal life) obtained by the
1520:Jainism: An Indian Religion of Salvation
1128:Gopal, Madan (1990). K.S. Gautam (ed.).
1107:. Oxford University Press. p. 274.
828:History of Dharmasastra, Volume 5 Part 1
820:
818:
816:
814:
268:stomps on Bali's head, and sends him to
256:
1548:
1466:
1289:
1265:
1253:
1241:
1229:
1142:
873:Narayan, R.K (1977). "Mahabali story".
872:
824:
2114:
866:
1599:
1527:], Shridhar B. Shrotri (trans.),
1175:
1127:
811:
595:deity serve as guardians of the earth
499:deity serve as guardians of the earth
186:, a group of seven immortals, by the
879:. Penguin Classics. pp. 14–16.
646:कृप: परशुरामश्च सप्तैतै चिरञ्जीविन:॥
308:. While Mahabali was performing the
1484:Ācārya Nemichandra's Dravyasaṃgraha
1383:"พระราชพิธีบวงสรวงพระสยามเทวาธิราช"
13:
2127:Characters in the Bhagavata Purana
577:., which accompanying ceremony in
182:, he was blessed to be one of the
14:
2158:
1560:
852:. Penguin Books. pp. 58–59.
525:of his most important located in
1769:
1499:
1476:, Archaeological Survey of India
1443:
1429:
1415:
1401:
1375:
1361:
1328:
1295:
1179:Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide
1169:
1121:
1094:
942:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 634, 900.
794:Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide
253:Onam § Mahabali and Vamana
150:, and a descendant of the sage
989:
956:
893:
839:
762:
81:(father), Vishalakshi (mother)
1:
1460:
797:. Penguin. pp. 229–230.
631:
462:
1549:Roberts, Peter Alan (2013),
775:
599:deity guardians of the trees
579:Phra Thinang Phaisan Thaksin
529:(หอแก้วศาลพระภูมิ) which is
503:deity guardians of the trees
194:and reigns in the Sutaloka.
7:
1104:Handbook of Hindu Mythology
1101:George M. Williams (2008).
1050:Handbook of Hindu Mythology
1047:George M. Williams (2008).
698:
416:
246:
126:: Mahābalī), also known as
10:
2163:
383:. He is the sixth of nine
374:
250:
215:, and it is celebrated in
18:
2091:
2002:
1920:
1778:
1767:
1637:
1584:
1575:
1567:
1555:, With Tulku Yeshe, 84000
846:Nanditha Kirshna (2009).
539:Phra Thinang Chai Chumpol
95:
85:
74:
69:
55:
43:
35:
30:
21:Mahabali (disambiguation)
2075:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali
1369:"พระที่นั่งในสวนศิวาลัย"
1074:D Dennis Hudson (2008).
1013:D Dennis Hudson (2008).
755:
662:Sapta Chiranjivi Stotram
569:., Come to worship with
537:which is on the side of
146:. He is the grandson of
16:King in Hindu scriptures
1481:Jain, Vijay K. (2013),
1182:. Penguin Books India.
628:guardian of community.
324:, in others he entered
107:, Sahasika, and Shakuni
1515:von Glasenapp, Helmuth
1176:Dalal, Roshen (2010).
1131:India through the ages
665:
619:Mueang Rayong district
533:for deity guardian of
272:
1151:Indian Anthropologist
791:Roshen Dalal (2010).
768:also known as Ashrama
642:
527:Ho kaew sal Phra bhum
260:
201:(heaven) in the next
1552:The Basket's Display
1309:. 15 November 2020.
907:. 15 November 2020.
615:San Chao Krung Bhali
587:Monarchy of Thailand
583:Monarchy of Thailand
487:Hinduism in Thailand
409:scarcely contain it.
19:For other uses, see
1533:Motilal Banarsidass
1487:, Vikalp Printers,
1342:. 4 November 2013.
970:. 27 October 2022.
565:for deity guardian
501:. (พระภูมิเจ้าที่)
157:Shatapatha Brahmana
99:100 sons including
1453:. 7 February 2022.
1411:. 7 February 2022.
1340:The Times of India
1307:The Times of India
1278:Vijay K. Jain 2013
1218:von Glasenapp 1999
1203:von Glasenapp 1999
968:The Economic Times
905:The Times of India
613:of him located in
430:Kāraṇḍavyūha Sūtra
273:
2109:
2108:
1594:
1593:
1585:Succeeded by
1189:978-0-14-341421-6
1114:978-0-19-533261-2
1087:978-0-19-970902-1
1060:978-0-19-533261-2
1026:978-0-19-970902-1
949:978-1-59884-205-0
886:978-0-14-018700-7
859:978-81-8475-865-8
804:978-0-14-341421-6
591:Tai folk religion
551:Songkran festival
491:Tai folk religion
393:Chaulukya dynasty
142:king featured in
117:
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1597:
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1568:Preceded by
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735:Belus (Assyrian)
663:
638:Hindu literature
605:. by his famous
505:(รุกขเทวดา) and
495:Chao Krung Bhali
211:in the state of
180:Hindu literature
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571:Siam Devadhiraj
553:., by inviting
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363:(Banasura) and
264:avatar of Lord
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178:. According to
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1975:Gramadevatas
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1391:. Retrieved
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1351:. Retrieved
1339:
1330:
1318:. Retrieved
1306:
1297:
1290:Roberts 2013
1285:
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1266:Burgess 1885
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1242:Burgess 1885
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997:"About Onam"
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671:, Mahabali,
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611:Spirit house
585:or agent of
581:annually by
575:Grand Palace
567:Grand Palace
563:Spirit house
557:of his with
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531:Spirit house
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2059:Mahabharata
1970:Kuladevatas
1749:Vishvakarma
1393:8 September
1353:5 September
1320:4 September
981:2 September
918:2 September
689:Parashurama
669:Ashwatthama
511:Grāmadevatā
434:bodhisattva
423:Lotus Sutra
241:Balipadyami
217:Maharashtra
169:Mahabharata
111:Kumbhakarna
90:Vindhyavali
56:Affiliation
2116:Categories
2041:Upanishads
1960:Gandharvas
1684:Dattatreya
1461:References
720:Chiranjivi
693:Markandeya
681:Vibhishana
632:Literature
515:Kuladevata
463:Veneration
330:Chiranjivi
310:ashvamedha
251:See also:
190:avatar of
184:Chiranjivi
132:Indrasenan
38:Chiranjivi
36:Member of
1980:Rakshasas
1850:Mahavidya
1793:Saraswati
1780:Goddesses
1709:Kartikeya
1571:Virochana
1348:0971-8257
1315:0971-8257
976:0013-0389
913:0971-8257
776:Citations
740:Beli Mawr
730:Virochana
561:other in
449:Sukhāvatī
229:Telangana
221:Karnataka
79:Virochana
70:Genealogy
2096:Hinduism
2052:Ramayana
1994:Yakshini
1900:Shashthi
1860:Matrikas
1845:Mahadevi
1647:Trimurti
1588:Banasura
1582:unknown
1517:(1999),
1470:(1885),
1163:41919319
715:Rakshasa
699:See also
660:—
519:Hinduism
445:Nārāyaṇa
441:Viśvabhū
417:Buddhism
350:Ramayana
334:Vaikunta
247:Hinduism
163:Ramayana
152:Kashyapa
148:Prahlada
144:Hinduism
120:Mahabali
101:Banasura
96:Children
31:Mahabali
2137:Daityas
2046:Puranas
2034:Atharva
2003:Texts (
1990:Yakshas
1985:Vahanas
1955:Dikpāla
1928:Apsaras
1880:Rukmini
1855:Matangi
1803:Parvati
1798:Lakshmi
1788:Tridevi
1714:Krishna
1694:Hanuman
1689:Ganesha
1679:Chandra
1674:Ashvins
1578:Daityas
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677:Hanuman
543:Consort
381:Jainism
375:Jainism
369:Krishna
290:suras (
225:Gujarat
175:Puranas
138:, is a
75:Parents
1950:Devata
1943:Danava
1938:Daitya
1933:Asuras
1895:Shakti
1885:Sanjna
1875:Rohini
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1820:Chhaya
1739:Varuna
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1652:Brahma
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354:Ravana
352:where
326:heaven
322:Garuda
318:patala
314:Shukra
306:Vamana
298:asuras
285:asuras
279:amrita
270:Patala
266:Vishnu
262:Vamana
231:, and
213:Kerala
199:Svarga
192:Vishnu
188:Vamana
140:daitya
136:Māveli
105:Namasu
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1865:Radha
1830:Ganga
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1810:Aditi
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1631:texts
1529:Delhi
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1159:JSTOR
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292:devas
134:, or
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1760:more
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