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was deployed by Rama. Kumbakarna's head was decapitated, and is described to have smashed several buildings and fortifications before descending towards the sea. When Ravana heard of his brother's death, he fainted and later proclaimed that he was doomed.
303:(sleep). His request was instantly granted. However, his brother Ravana requested Brahma to undo this curse as a boon and Brahma reduced it to sleeping for six months, after which he would sleep again as soon as his appetite was satisfied.
264:
cursed the rakshasa to "sleep like he is dead". On Ravana's request, he commuted the curse to have the rakshasa sleep for six months at a time, and wake up for other six months to wreak havoc and devour to his heart's content.
448:. However, Ravana was deaf to these words and Kumbhakarna chose to fight in the battle due to loyalty and affection to his brother and homeland. He joined the battle and devastated Rama's army. After a battle against
474:
to fight for his brother, and only urges the prince to keep
Vibhishana safe from harm. With his desire granted, he charged against Rama with his feet severed by crescent arrows. He was slain only when the
361:
Kumbhakarna is portrayed as a loyal, powerful, and fearless character who fought to defend his brother and land out of obligation and affection. He had a great appetite and slept for six months at a time.
429:
and his army after underestimating his enemy. He decided he needed the help of his brother
Kumbhakarna, who woke up only after 1,000 elephants walked over him.
338:. Vijaya was initially sentenced to mortality, but after appealing to Vishnu, their sentences were reduced to just three lifetimes, allowing them to return to
466:
and the other mutilated by the
Indrastra. Still, he raged towards Rama, opening his mouth to swallow him whole, and was met with a volley of arrows. In the
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462:
and
Kumbhakarna dueled for a long period, leaving both of them exhausted. In his battle against Rama, Kumbhakarna had one arm cut off by the
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When informed of Ravana's war with Rama, Kumbhakarna tried to convince Ravana that what he is doing was wrong, that Rama is the
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The demons try to rouse the giant
Kumbhakarna by hitting him with weapons and clubs and shouting in his ear, 17th century,
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280:. Indra was worried and jealous of his strength so he went to Brahma before Kumbhakarna's boon could come to fruition.
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342:. While his brother Jaya became Ravana, Vijaya became Kumbhakarna during their second of three incarnations on Earth.
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181:
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Puranic encyclopaedia : a comprehensive dictionary with special reference to the epic and
Puranic literature
654:
Puranic encyclopaedia : a comprehensive dictionary with special reference to the epic and
Puranic literature
883:
397:
405:
2110:
222:. Despite his gigantic size and appetite, he is described as a virtuous character and a great warrior in
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1379:
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The
Ramayana of Valmiki (A condensed version of Valmiki's epic): , published by Manipal Universal Press
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In a popular retelling of this tale, Kumbhakarna, accompanied by his brothers Ravana and
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Bharatavarshiya
Prachin Charitrakosha (Dictionary of Ancient Indian Biography, in Hindi
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This article is about the brother of demon king Ravana. For the mountain in Nepal, see
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narrated that
Kumbhakarna had been born with immense strength, having subdued both
932:. Robarts - University of Toronto. Delhi : Motilal Banarsidass. p. 450.
657:. Robarts - University of Toronto. Delhi : Motilal Banarsidass. p. 439.
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In defense of his kingdom, Ravana charged into battle and was humiliated by
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When Kumbhakarna asked for his boon, his tongue was tied by the goddess
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723:"Kumbhakarna: Did he suffer from the disorder of the hypothalamus?"
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295:(a bed for sleeping). It is also said that he intended to ask for
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The Upside-Down King: Unusual Tales about Rama and Krishna
394:, who also fought in the war against Rama and was killed.
326:. Vijaya, along with his brother and fellow gatekeeper
287:, who acted on Indra's request. Instead of asking for
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334:for impiety while they guarded the sacred realm of
299:(annihilation of the devas) and instead asked for
570:Valmiki; Venkatesananda, Swami (1 January 1988).
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727:Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism
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630:. Penguin Random House India Private Limited.
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546:Delphi Collected Sanskrit Epics (Illustrated)
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801:M.M.S. Shastri Chitrao (1964), pp. 149, 367
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721:Lakhani, Om; Lakhani, Jitendra (May 2015).
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597:Parameswaran, Mangalam R. (19 April 2013).
401:Depiction of Kumbhakarna’s massive appetite
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899:Aravamudan, Krishnan (22 September 2014).
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521:"Kumbhakarna" in M.M.S. Shastri Chitrao,
16:Younger brother of Ravana in the Ramayana
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957:Sri Lanka, Virtual Library. KUMBHAKARNA
226:. He is said to have slaughtered 8,000
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964:. From the Ramayana, as translated by
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789:RAMAYANA retold by C. Rajagopalachari
774:RAMAYANA retold by C. Rajagopalachari
708:RAMAYANA retold by C. Rajagopalachari
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814:A few gods and goddesses of Hinduism
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291:(the throne of Indra), he asked for
885:Ramayanas of Kampan and Eluttacchan
13:
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828:Swaminathan, L. (1 January 2018).
624:Murty, Sudha (25 September 2018).
14:
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831:Vaalmeeki Raamaayan: A Revelation
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811:Venkataraman, M. (3 June 2022).
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573:The Concise Ramayana of Valmiki
409:Death of Kumbhakarna, c. 1670,
882:Tampi, Pa Patmanāpan̲ (1996).
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543:Valmiki; Vyasa (19 May 2018).
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386:. He has two sons, Kumbha and
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1:
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49:Kumbhakarna with his weapons
7:
603:. Manipal Universal Press.
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156:Mulakasura (from Taritamala
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2288:Characters in the Ramayana
415:Metropolitan Museum of Art
158:Aswanikumbha (from Aswani)
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2231:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali
740:10.4103/2230-8210.152795
370:Kumbhakarna's father is
154:Bhimasura (from Karkati)
26:Not to be confused with
834:. Motilal Banarsidass.
374:, and his siblings are
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208:and younger brother of
186:question marks or boxes
1703:Sri Ramayana Darshanam
1668:Ramayana Kalpavruksham
1098:
902:Pure Gems of Ramayanam
855:Maharajan, S. (1996).
417:
402:
358:
330:, was punished by the
174:This article contains
1682:Ranganatha Ramayanamu
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926:Mani, Vettam (1975).
651:Mani, Vettam (1975).
408:
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353:
272:, performed a major
234:'s mission to rescue
1584:Bhanubhakta Ramayana
256:. At the bequest of
21:Kumbhakarna Mountain
1696:Saptakanda Ramayana
1654:Raghunatha Ramayana
1633:Krittivasi Ramayana
1612:Jagamohana Ramayana
1257:Narantaka-Devantaka
962:Pot-Ear's Awakening
861:. Sahitya Akademi.
776:. pp. 186–188.
710:. pp. 168–169.
679:"Srimad Bhagavatam"
549:. Delphi Classics.
230:over the course of
1563:Adhyathmaramayanam
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418:
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200:: कुम्भकर्ण, lit.
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1647:Phra Lak Phra Ram
1605:Hikayat Seri Rama
1570:Adhyatma Ramayana
939:978-0-8426-0822-0
912:978-1-4828-3720-9
888:. O. Padmakumari.
868:978-81-7201-244-1
841:978-81-208-4216-8
817:. Venkataraman M.
787:Rajagopalachari.
772:Rajagopalachari.
706:Rajagopalachari.
664:978-0-8426-0822-0
637:978-81-8475-417-9
610:978-93-82460-08-4
583:978-0-88706-862-1
556:978-1-78656-128-2
182:rendering support
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152:(from Vajrajvala)
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1012:Ikshvaku dynasty
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1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1783:Hindu deities
1777:
1772:
1770:
1765:
1763:
1758:
1757:
1754:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1732:
1726:
1725:
1721:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1712:
1711:
1707:
1705:
1704:
1700:
1698:
1697:
1693:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1684:
1683:
1679:
1677:
1676:
1672:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1663:
1662:
1658:
1656:
1655:
1651:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1635:
1634:
1630:
1628:
1627:
1623:
1621:
1620:
1616:
1614:
1613:
1609:
1607:
1606:
1602:
1600:
1599:
1595:
1593:
1592:
1588:
1586:
1585:
1581:
1579:
1578:
1574:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1565:
1564:
1560:
1558:
1557:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1544:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1498:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1380:Other figures
1377:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1314:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1202:Akshayakumara
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1103:
1096:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1004:
996:
991:
989:
984:
982:
977:
976:
973:
967:
963:
960:
958:
955:
954:
941:
935:
931:
930:
922:
914:
908:
905:. Partridge.
904:
903:
895:
887:
886:
878:
870:
864:
860:
859:
851:
843:
837:
833:
832:
824:
816:
815:
807:
798:
791:. p. 83.
790:
783:
775:
768:
760:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
732:
728:
724:
717:
709:
702:
700:
684:
680:
674:
666:
660:
656:
655:
647:
639:
633:
629:
628:
620:
612:
606:
602:
601:
593:
585:
579:
575:
574:
566:
558:
552:
548:
547:
539:
535:
524:
520:
519:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
487:
481:
478:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
430:
428:
416:
412:
407:
399:
395:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
363:
357:
352:
343:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
320:
304:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
281:
279:
275:
271:
266:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
220:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
187:
183:
179:
177:
151:
147:
144:
140:
133:
130:
127:
124:
123:
121:
117:
113:
108:
104:
101:
97:
93:
88:
85:
81:
76:
72:
69:
67:
63:
60:
57:
53:
46:
41:
36:
33:
29:
22:
2236:
2229:
2220:
2213:
2206:
2131:Gramadevatas
2065:
1914:
1722:
1715:
1708:
1701:
1694:
1687:
1680:
1673:
1666:
1659:
1652:
1645:
1638:
1631:
1624:
1617:
1610:
1603:
1596:
1589:
1582:
1575:
1568:
1561:
1554:
1500:Books/Kandas
1476:Dandakaranya
1382:and concepts
1365:Rishyasringa
1232:Dhanyamalini
1191:
1164:Makaradhwaja
1001:
928:
921:
901:
894:
884:
877:
857:
850:
830:
823:
813:
806:
797:
788:
782:
773:
767:
730:
726:
716:
707:
686:. Retrieved
682:
673:
653:
646:
626:
619:
599:
592:
572:
565:
545:
538:
522:
463:
458:
431:
424:
369:
360:
332:Four Kumaras
317:
315:
300:
296:
292:
288:
282:
267:
240:
217:
201:
193:
192:
173:
32:
2215:Mahabharata
2126:Kuladevatas
1905:Vishvakarma
1724:Yama Zatdaw
1591:Bhaṭṭikāvya
1405:Kushadhvaja
1360:Vishvamitra
1350:Parashurama
1287:Shurpanakha
1192:Kumbhakarna
1075:Shrutakirti
440:, and that
413:painting,
384:Shurpanakha
346:Personality
301:Nidravatvam
297:Nirdevatvam
224:Hindu texts
194:Kumbhakarna
112:Shurpanakha
55:Affiliation
38:Kumbhakarna
2272:Categories
2197:Upanishads
2116:Gandharvas
1840:Dattatreya
1522:Kishkindha
1481:Kishkindha
1340:Bharadvaja
1237:Lavanasura
1187:Vibhishana
1055:Shatrughna
1020:Dasharatha
688:2 November
530:References
516:Literature
421:In the war
380:Vibhishana
276:to please
270:Vibhishana
242:Vibhishana
176:Indic text
131:Taritamala
125:Vajrajvala
109:(brothers)
107:Vibhishana
2136:Rakshasas
2006:Mahavidya
1949:Saraswati
1936:Goddesses
1865:Kartikeya
1717:Trai Bhet
1420:Maya Sita
1355:Vasishtha
1335:Arundhati
1277:Sulochana
1227:Mandodari
1050:Lakshmana
683:Bhagavata
477:Indrastra
464:Vayuastra
460:Lakshmana
392:Virochana
340:Vaikuntha
293:Nidrāsana
289:Indrāsana
285:Saraswati
212:from the
202:pot-eared
78:Genealogy
2252:Hinduism
2208:Ramayana
2150:Yakshini
2056:Shashthi
2016:Matrikas
2001:Mahadevi
1803:Trimurti
1661:Ramakien
1547:Versions
1450:Shambuka
1445:Vedavati
1415:Manthara
1395:Jambavan
1345:Kambhoja
1302:Trishira
1262:Prahasta
1252:Mayasura
1242:Malyavan
1212:Kabandha
1197:Indrajit
1174:Rakshasa
1025:Kausalya
1003:Ramayana
759:25932405
510:Rakshasa
495:Ramayana
484:See also
388:Nikumbha
372:Vishrava
254:Airavata
219:Ramayana
206:rakshasa
198:Sanskrit
150:Nikumbha
142:Children
114:(sister)
99:Siblings
94:(mother)
92:Kaikashi
89:(father)
87:Vishrava
71:Ramayana
59:Rakshasa
2202:Puranas
2190:Atharva
2159:Texts (
2146:Yakshas
2141:Vahanas
2111:Dikpāla
2084:Apsaras
2036:Rukmini
2011:Matangi
1959:Parvati
1954:Lakshmi
1944:Tridevi
1870:Krishna
1850:Hanuman
1845:Ganesha
1835:Chandra
1830:Ashvins
1741:Ramlila
1734:Related
1689:Reamker
1527:Sundara
1512:Ayodhya
1471:Mithila
1466:Ayodhya
1430:Shabari
1425:Sampati
1370:Valmiki
1325:Agastya
1307:Viradha
1297:Trijata
1247:Maricha
1222:Dushana
1207:Atikaya
1119:Sugriva
1114:Hanuman
1070:Mandavi
1045:Bharata
1035:Kaikeyi
1030:Sumitra
750:4366788
454:Sugriva
450:Hanuman
446:Lakshmi
316:In the
228:vanaras
128:Karkati
119:Consort
83:Parents
2106:Devata
2099:Danava
2094:Daitya
2089:Asuras
2051:Shakti
2041:Sanjna
2031:Rohini
1991:Shachi
1976:Chhaya
1895:Varuna
1885:Shasta
1875:Kubera
1813:Vishnu
1808:Brahma
1537:Uttara
1532:Yuddha
1517:Aranya
1459:Places
1435:Shanta
1410:Jatayu
1400:Janaka
1330:Ahalya
1292:Tataka
1282:Sumali
1272:Subahu
1267:Sarama
1182:Ravana
1159:Anjana
1154:Kesari
1129:Angada
1106:Vanara
1065:Urmila
936:
909:
865:
858:Kamban
838:
757:
747:
661:
634:
607:
580:
553:
490:Ravana
472:dharma
438:Vishnu
434:avatar
382:, and
376:Ravana
366:Family
336:Vishnu
324:Vijaya
312:Origin
278:Brahma
262:Brahma
210:Ravana
146:Kumbha
134:Aswani
103:Ravana
2283:Asura
2185:Yajur
2170:Vedas
2021:Radha
1986:Ganga
1981:Durga
1971:Bhumi
1966:Aditi
1890:Surya
1855:Indra
1818:Shiva
1787:texts
1486:Lanka
1317:Sages
1217:Khara
1085:Kusha
411:Malwa
274:yajna
258:Indra
246:Indra
216:epic
214:Hindu
66:Texts
2238:more
2180:Sama
2161:list
2121:Gana
2067:more
2061:Sita
2046:Sati
2026:Rati
1996:Kali
1916:more
1910:Yama
1900:Vayu
1880:Rama
1860:Kama
1825:Agni
1795:Gods
1785:and
1507:Bala
1149:Nila
1144:Nala
1139:Rumā
1134:Tara
1124:Vali
1080:Lava
1060:Sita
1040:Rama
934:ISBN
907:ISBN
863:ISBN
836:ISBN
755:PMID
690:2022
659:ISBN
632:ISBN
605:ISBN
578:ISBN
551:ISBN
505:Sita
500:Rama
452:and
442:Sita
427:Rama
328:Jaya
307:Life
250:Yama
248:and
236:Sita
232:Rama
148:and
2175:Rig
745:PMC
735:doi
436:of
2274::
2148:/
753:.
743:.
731:19
729:.
725:.
698:^
681:.
378:,
260:,
238:.
105:,
2163:)
1775:e
1768:t
1761:v
994:e
987:t
980:v
942:.
915:.
871:.
844:.
761:.
737::
692:.
667:.
640:.
613:.
586:.
559:.
196:(
178:.
30:.
23:.
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