549:
727:
773:
671:
428:
644:
904:
659:
518:
461:
537:
750:
561:
401:
389:
446:
374:
709:
413:
1580:
islands from most winter storms is shrinking at a rate of about 1,437 km (555 sq mi) annually. Parts of the shoreline have eroded into the sea at a rate as much as 4.3 metres (14 ft) per year in the 2010s. Important roads are at risk of washouts, and important infrastructure, including the hospital and city hall, sit near deteriorating cliffs. Recently the sea has been rising at a rate of 7 mm (0.28 in) per decade, threatening to contaminate freshwater aquifers.
2622:
4168:
54:
4087:
4106:
4079:
2604:"Some parts of the shoreline have lost as much as 14 feet (4 m) per year to the sea over the past decade. Key roads face perpetual risk of washing out. The hospital and the city hall sit alarmingly close to deteriorating cliffs. Rising waters threaten to contaminate aquifers used for drinking water ... Nearly a dozen homes on the islands have been relocated, and most everyone expects that number to grow."
1479:
1463:
1447:
1431:
1399:
1383:
1367:
1351:
1319:
1303:
1287:
1271:
4056:
3594:
3654:
3676:
504:
the ground, males approach females, stand upright with neck stretched, and rapidly stamp their feet with an odd high-stepping gait. Usually, the nest has four eggs, sometimes two or three, and rarely five; the eggs are pale buff, spotted with black and dark brown. Their incubation period lasts 26-28 days.
3602:
323:
on the south-west coast of Île du Cap aux Meules (Grindstone), Île Rouge and Île Paquet (formerly Île aux
Cochons) at the entrance to the lagoon of Havre aux Maisons (House Harbour), Île Shag to the east of the Dune du Sud. In the gulf north of the archipelago, cliffs of the reddish and greyish green
698:
and the reserve occupies an area of 748 hectares (1,848 acres) in the village of the same name. It offers landscapes characteristic of the
Islands: a reddish rocky core, coastal belts reshaped by the wind into dunes, moors, huge beaches and freshwater, saltwater or brackish water ponds. The reserve
2583:
Several news articles in 2019 pointed out that erosion of the coastline had already become a significant issue. Researchers have found that the amount has doubled since 2005, and was averaging 0.5 metres (1 ft 8 in) per year. Recent events that added to the problem included a significant
503:
Many of the piping plover's nesting areas are subject to human disturbance or other threats, and it is now considered an endangered or threatened species in all parts of its range. During courtship, males perform display flights over breeding territory, with slow wingbeats and piping callnotes. On
307:(known locally as Grindstone), Île du Havre aux Maisons (known locally as House Harbour), Île aux Loups (known locally as Seal Island), Grosse Île (home to most of the Islands' English-speaking community), Île d'Entrée (known locally as Entry Island, home to a small English-speaking community) and
1579:
The Îles de la
Madeleine have warmed 2.3 °C (4 °F) in the late 19th century, twice the global average. As a result, the residents are facing a growing number of problems, as extreme climate change transforms the land and water around them. The sea ice that used to encase and protect the
1556:
The maritime climate of the Îles de la
Madeleine is markedly different from that of the mainland. The huge water masses that circle the archipelago both temper the weather and create milder conditions in each season. On the islands, winter is mild, spring is cool, summer has a few heat waves, and
363:
The red sandstone cliffs, the most widespread and friable, are rarely more than 30 metres (100') high. They are subject to rapid erosion (often more than one metre; 3' per year) due to the action of frost, ice, waves and sea spray that make numerous openings while undermining their base. Erosion
359:
Adding up the many bays and indentations, the coastline is inordinately long: 385 kilometres (240 miles) in all, more than 60% of which is sandy beaches, often topped by a dune. The territory is constantly changing, the unconsolidated deposits are expanding at the expense of the rocky cores they
2684:
and the United States' eastern seaboard. Opened in 1982, the salt mine and plant is located in Grosse-Île and extracts salt from an underground mine 30 metres (98 ft) below Grande-Entrée Lagoon. It produces 1,000,000 tonnes (980,000 long tons; 1,100,000 short tons) of salt, and employs 200
3751:
For decades, efforts have been underway to tame the effects of erosion on the
Magdalen Islands, an archipelago in the Gulf of St. Lawrence. But the effects of climate change left these tiny islands vulnerable when it came to facing two powerful and unpredictable storms in less than a
2595:
report in late
October 2019 also indicated that increasing temperatures have led to reduced ice cover over the years, leading to less protection from winter storms. "That ice has been disappearing ... sea-level rise, have caused the islands to crumble into the sea".
3642:
3684:
2599:
Researchers have found that the rise in sea levels has been approximately double that of the global norm and that the sea ice is shrinking at approximately 12% per decade. A November 2019 Washington Post report provided these specifics about the effects of
2692:
have become a more lucrative local business. It was once common for lobstermen to haul in 15,000 pounds (6,800 kg) during a nine-week season that begins each spring, but now it is not unusual to bring home twice that amount, or more. This may be due to
295:
in some places. Finally, volcanic actions created rounded, symmetrical domes like breasts, which were given the name of
Demoiselles, though this is disputed. Where volcanic effusions have come into contact with sandstones, large masses of
507:
The plover’s diet includes insects, marine worms, and crustaceans; the young feed themselves. At first, both parents brood their young during cool weather, and within a few days, female birds depart, leaving males to care for young.
259:
in the Gulf of St. Lawrence. Since 2005, the 12-island archipelago is divided into two municipalities: the majority-francophone
Municipality of Îles-de-la-Madeleine and the majority-anglophone Municipality of Grosse-Île, in the
2717:
cable from the mainland 225 km (140 miles) away, connecting the islands to the main grid upon completion in 2027. The plan will cost $ 2.3 billion over 40 years, saving approximately 12%, and reduce emissions by 94%.
355:
In the
Magdalen Islands, the coastal dynamics are amplified by the wind, with waves most often 0.5 to 2 metres (2' to 6') high breaking on the coast at a rate of four to seven seconds, depending on their height.
3410:
318:
On the outskirts of the main islands are a series of islets and rocks which are remnants of marine erosion; in the lagoons separating these islands, are Île aux Goélands and the surrounding islets near
2727:
280:
The
Magdalen Islands are the jagged remains of a vanished part of the mainland. Approximately 78 miles (125.53 km), they form a string of islands and beaches in the southeastern part of the
806:
of the archipelago are as follows: Grande-Entrée island (Coffin), Boudreau island, Cap de l'Est island, Grosse-Île, Pointe-aux-Loups island, Havre-aux-Maisons island (Alright or House Harbour),
1557:
fall is typically warm. The Îles de la Madeleine have the least annual frost in Quebec. The warm breezes of summer persist well into September and sometimes early October. However, under the
427:
4156:
4134:
2709:
The islands currently generate electricity at the Cap-aux-Meules oil-fired thermal power plant. The 67 MW plant generates 125,000 tonnes of greenhouse gases per year, or about 40% of
4365:
2632:
is a major component of the islands' economy, as they have many kilometres (miles) of white sand beaches and steadily-eroding sandstone cliffs. Also, they are a destination for
517:
1576:
The highest temperature ever recorded was 31.1 °C (88 °F) on 31 July 1949. The lowest temperature ever recorded was −27.2 °C (−17 °F) on 14 February 1891.
726:
4360:
3313:
community of seabirds that can be found nesting in the numerous and characteristic red sandstone cliffs, as well as on sandy islands in lagoons and rocky offshore islands
88:
2571:(rain/rain days, snow/snow days, humidex, wind chill 1981–2010) Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010 (dew point, humidity 1951–1980) Canadian Climate Normals 1951–1980
772:
3341:
Many of its nesting areas are subject to human disturbance or other threats, and it is now considered an endangered or threatened species in all parts of its range.
2697:
that has warmed the surrounding waters to some extent, yielded increasing lobster harvests. An identification guide for marine fishes of the estuary and northern
590:) include the Bird Rock and the Margaulx Rock; these rocks emerge in the Gulf of St. Lawrence about 30 kilometres (19 mi) from Grosse-Île. On June 25, 1534,
4149:
343:
that are permanent hazards to maritime navigation. The archipelago has been considered, for more than 400 years, as one of the richest marine regions of Eastern
3842:"Identification guide for marine fishes of the estuary and northern Gulf of St. Lawrence and sampling protocols used during trawl surveys between 2004 and 2008"
400:
3781:
They're in the middle of this gulf, which used to be covered with ice for a large part of the winter and kind of protected these islands from the winter storms
874:
291:, of a blood-red color, which give the archipelago a distinctive character. These red sandstones are juxtaposed with harder, grey sandstones, which also form
3078:
In comparing different maps, it appears that the tombolo being built between Havre-Aubert and Entrée islands has changed considerably in form over the years.
437:
670:
460:
4164:
388:
4218:
4142:
3884:
3793:
2820:
885:
320:
4223:
3839:
3869:
3810:
Season after season, storm after storm, it is becoming clearer that the sea, which has always sustained these islands, is now their greatest threat
2868:
2738:
3989:
699:
has 6 hiking trails from 0.6 to 1.8 km (700 to 2000 yards) in length: L'Échouerie, Le Rabougri, La Camarine, La Lande, Le Mitan, Le Bol-à-Soupe.
691:
304:
4213:
4071:
528:
308:
4017:
3627:
445:
4350:
3253:
Built in 1870 and 1871, it was erected during the first wave of lighthouse construction to make navigation safe in the Gulf of St. Lawrence
643:
619:
2664:, which surrounds the islands. However the ice cover has reduced recently and the observation "season" has been cancelled several times.
749:
373:
3091:
379:
4198:
3107:
A true jewel of the Gulf of St. Lawrence, a treasure trove of natural resources that must be used with caution, love and intelligence.
626:
Bird Rock is 300 metres (984 ft) long by 150 metres (492 ft) wide and 30 metres (98 ft) high, and forms a kind of red
3369:
Oil pollution is also a concern due to the proximity of the islands to the main shipping route that leads to the St. Lawrence seaway.
3764:
4228:
3824:
3706:
3544:
28:
3530:
4173:
866:
418:
261:
3950:
3120:
3857:
Important source of information on the status of marine resources harvested in the estuary and northern Gulf of St. Lawrence.
3840:
C. Nozères, D. Archambault, P.-M. Chouinard, J. Gauthier, R. Miller, E. Parent, P. Schwab, L. Savard and J.-D. Dutil (2010).
3650:
3269:"Recovery Strategy (Amended) and Action Plan for the Piping Plover melodus subspecies (Charadrius melodus melodus) in Canada"
2568:
4233:
3920:
810:(Grindstone) island, Havre-Aubert island (Amherst), Corps-Mort island (Deadman), and Entrée islands. Uninhabited islets as
799:
Owing to the succession of French and English influences, it is not surprising that each of the islands has several names.
3567:
303:
A group of seven islands form the central core of the archipelago: Île du Havre Aubert (known locally as Amherst Island),
4370:
4250:
3962:
3462:
3301:
2608:
The sole benefit has been the increase in lobster yields on the islands, at least double what was the norm in the past.
889:
548:
20:
4355:
4321:
4010:
3833:
2808:
In 1534, Jacques Cartier explored the islands and left the first certain evidence of European visits to the archipelago
826:
While the Îles de la Madeleine are a land area of 205.53 square kilometres (79.36 sq mi) in the province of
878:
658:
630:
citadel that is practically inaccessible but inhabited by thousands of birds and a lighthouse that is now automated.
24:
4345:
3268:
1569:
is strong because of the freezing water and the time that it takes for the gulf to warm up again. Also, in winter,
1558:
3841:
3435:
3928:
1588:
3968:
946:
2885:
Volcanic actions created rounded, symmetrical domes like breasts, and which were given the name of Demoiselles
412:
324:
sandstone, a few hundred feet high and relatively unmarked by sea erosion, give a fortress-like appearance to
4283:
4003:
2754:
2839:
4191:
2824:
3847:(in English and French). Regional Science Branch Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Maurice Lamontagne Institute
536:
3062:
4340:
4181:
3482:
2760:
1562:
708:
615:
4261:
3738:
3288:
Piping Plover is a small, stocky shorebird that depends on its cryptic coloration to avoid predators
3236:
3013:
2898:
3595:"Canadian Climate Normals 1961-1990 Station Data - Climate - Environment and Climate Change Canada"
3381:
3207:
3178:
3149:
2990:
2967:
2944:
2921:
2791:
228:
3036:
2779:
4118:
4094:
4066:
4042:
3995:
3983:
3924:
2749:
807:
611:
233:
213:
76:
3707:"Canadian Climate Normals 1951–1980 Volume 8: Atmospheric, Pressure, Temperature and Humidity"
3423:
6 trails from 0.6 to 1.8 km, reference directory for Pointe-de-l'Est National Wildlife Refuge
3356:
3137:
An examination of the islands' cliffs reveals a world of fantasy: caves, towers, corbels, etc
2673:
732:
633:
Margaulx Rock is 1.3 kilometres (1 mi) to the northwest, and refers to three small cays.
3956:
897:
695:
560:
467:
4303:
4278:
3487:
3467:
3440:
2698:
2661:
1491:
1411:
1331:
1251:
956:
911:
203:
8:
4298:
3328:
923:
811:
778:
583:
577:
329:
281:
3821:
3713:
3517:
3513:
3509:
3505:
2565:
903:
831:
489:
483:
186:
839:
3863:
2440:
893:
4309:
4288:
4266:
3953:, Fortin, Jean-Charles, Larocque, Paul, 2003, 407 p, Collections de BAnQ (French).
2732:
2585:
930:
reflecting islands "battered by the surf." Although not a distinct district within
900:(pop. 490). Their mayors are Gaétan Richard and Rose Elmonde Clarke, respectively.
4272:
4256:
594:
discovered these rocks, which he named the Îles de Margaulx because of the myriad
406:
Sandy Hook Dune, a hook-shaped sand spit about 6 km (4 miles), Havre Aubert island
287:
The rocks that make up the island massifs are of three kinds: horizontal and soft
3944:
3828:
2744:
2681:
2592:
931:
851:
782:
759:
736:
677:
614:
used the name Rochers aux Oiseaux during his visit to the Rocks; since 1974, the
599:
591:
493:
451:
246:
2710:
3127:(in French). Institut québécois de recherche sur la culture. pp. 50 of 407
2694:
934:, the archipelago falls within the territorial bounds of the Mi'kmaw homeland.
755:
488:
In the 21st century, the islands' beaches provide a habitat for the endangered
3398:
In 1919, Brother Marie-Victorin used this name during his visit to Les Rochers
4334:
3224:
The appellation underlines the strength of the almost constant offshore wind.
3112:
2085:
524:
103:
90:
3403:
1565:(Dfb) because its winters average far below freezing by maritime standards.
3973:
3068:. Province of Quebec, department of natural resources. pp. 9, 11 of 65
2728:
List of regional county municipalities and equivalent territories in Quebec
2637:
1566:
835:
815:
325:
4293:
3794:"Once protected by ice, Canada's crumbling Magdalen Islands face disaster"
3195:
Located at the eastern end of Île du Havre Aubert, in the Magdalen Islands
394:
Corps-Mort, uninhabited rock, from the island of Havre-Aubert at low tide.
3959:, The maritime regions of Quebec are home to hundreds of species of birds
3629:
The ice used to protect them. Now their island is crumbling into the sea.
2645:
2641:
256:
3885:"225 kilomètres de câbles entre la Gaspésie et les Îles-de-la-Madeleine"
3351:
3349:
2649:
2038:
919:
855:
842:
on the Québec mainland. The Mi'kmaq consider the islands a part of the
649:
433:
922:, meaning "islands battered by waves." Around the mid 19th century as
3947:, Willard Walker, 1998, Part of the Indigenous Studies Commons, p. 31
3056:
3054:
2653:
2621:
2491:
1573:
occasionally forms, impeding offshore communications and activities.
627:
607:
288:
217:
190:
178:
19:"Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine" redirects here. For the municipality, see
3978:
3346:
3229:
3677:"Historical Data - Climate - Environment and Climate Change Canada"
3263:
3261:
3034:
2988:
2831:
2657:
843:
803:
53:
3051:
2866:
948:
Canada census – Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine, Quebec community profile
2875:(in French). Les presses de l'Université de Montréal. p. 925
2689:
2633:
2629:
1641:
1570:
881:(CD) of Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine. Their geographical code is 01.
312:
4025:
3293:
3258:
2784:
436:
of L'Anse-à-la-Cabane (hamlet), former name Millerand (hamlet),
4167:
3311:. Environnement Canada, Canadian Wildlife Service. p. 74.
2860:
2677:
1153:
Canada Census Mother Tongue - Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine, Quebec
870:
847:
827:
595:
344:
297:
269:
265:
145:
2896:
3883:
ICI.Radio-Canada.ca, Zone Environnement- (11 November 2021).
2845:(in French). Ministère de l'Agriculture of de is Colonisation
2780:
https://web.archive.org/web/20240705160845/https://micami.ca/
2713:'s direct emissions. Hydro-Québec plans to build an undersea
718:
336:
292:
3374:
2714:
926:(the Mi'kmaw language) shifted, the name changed to become
714:
466:
Dune du Nord (dune), between Pointe-aux-Loups (hamlet) and
340:
3302:"Seabirds and Colonial Waterbirds of the Magdalen Islands"
3011:
2965:
2942:
2919:
1018:
Historical Census Data - Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine, Quebec
685:
4366:
Territories equivalent to a regional county municipality
3545:"Magdalen Islands ferry stuck - most ice in two decades"
3323:
3321:
3171:
3083:
364:
features and shapes such as caves, towers, and corbels.
311:. These islands are connected together by sand spits or
3092:"A string of islands and beaches: the Magdalen Islands"
2648:. During the winter months, beginning in mid-February,
3669:
3200:
875:
territory equivalent to a regional county municipality
3318:
3089:
2821:"Municipalities | Tourisme Îles de la Madeleine"
610:(now extinct) that were found there. In 1919 Brother
474:
3589:
3587:
3585:
3142:
3118:
2901:(in French). Les Publications du Québec. p. 925
2855:
Study of land use opportunities for agricultural use
3882:
2676:Seleine Mines, which produces road salt for use in
571:
3984:Quebec tourism information on the Magdalen Islands
3643:"Îles-de-la-Madeleine (Composite Station Threads)"
3299:
3097:(in French). Quatre-Temps Vol. 21, no 3. p. 4
3060:
3582:
3359:. Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas in Canada
4332:
2741:, the ferry company serving the Magdalen Islands
3699:
3166:Deadman's Island ou Dead Bodys and Île du Mort.
886:urban agglomeration of Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine
3531:"Climate | Tourisme Îles de la Madeleine"
2837:
2688:Although fishing is a traditional occupation,
865:Administratively, the islands are part of the
4150:
4011:
3765:"The Canadian islands crumbling into the sea"
3243:(in French). Government of Quebec. 2017-05-26
3214:(in French). Government of Quebec. 1971-11-18
3156:(in French). Government of Quebec. 1986-12-18
3125:Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec
2867:Frère Marie-Victorin; Ernest Rouleau (1964).
2798:(in French). Government of Quebec. 1968-12-05
2588:that hit the islands in September 2019.
527:(piping plover) nest on a beach of Île de la
4027:Adjacent counties and equivalent territories
3868:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3635:
3276:Species at Risk Act Recovery Strategy Series
3035:Commission de toponymie Québec (1994–1996).
2989:Commission de toponymie Québec (1994–1996).
2735:, the only provincial highway on the islands
896:pop. 12,291), the central municipality, and
888:, which is divided into two municipalities:
2739:Coopérative de transport maritime et aérien
1591:, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1890–present
1011:
382:, coast between L'Étang-du-Nord and Fatima.
4361:Landforms of Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine
4157:
4143:
4018:
4004:
3568:"Bad season seal hunt in Magdalen Islands"
3411:"Pointe-de-l'Est National Wildlife Refuge"
884:The islands are also coextensive with the
454:on a beach on Île du Havre Aubert (island)
3927:from August 1890 to February 1983 and at
3622:
3620:
3500:
3498:
3278:. Government of Canada. 2022. p. 134
947:
3979:The official tourist site of the islands
2620:
2584:windstorm in November 2018 and the
902:
3986:including a map (with the French names)
3647:Canadian Climate Normals 1991-2020 Data
3063:"Magdalen Island Geological report 106"
2897:Commission de toponymie Québec (2006).
4333:
3990:Pointe de l'Est National Wildlife Area
3969:Municipalités et villes de la Gaspésie
3617:
3495:
3475:
3455:
3428:
2840:"Soil Science of the Magdalen Islands"
1122:
1079:
1036:
974:205.40 km (79.31 sq mi)
692:Pointe de l'Est National Wildlife Area
686:Pointe de l'Est National Wildlife Area
335:Supporting the islands is a series of
123:205.53 km (79.36 sq mi)
4138:
3999:
3963:Municipalité des Îles-de-la-Madeleine
3657:from the original on 26 December 2023
3651:Environment and Climate Change Canada
3471:. Statistics Canada. August 20, 2019.
2569:Environment and Climate Change Canada
29:Îles de la Madeleine (disambiguation)
4035:
3974:Magdalen Islands tourist association
3712:. Environment Canada. Archived from
3565:
3090:Miroslav M. Grandtner (2017-05-20).
2625:Cliffs along the shore of Grosse Île
4351:Archipelagoes of the Atlantic Ocean
3491:. Statistics Canada. July 18, 2021.
3444:. Statistics Canada. March 21, 2019
3121:"Histoire des Îles-de-la-Madeleine"
2652:visit to observe newborn and young
869:region in the Canadian province of
638:Bird Rocks Migratory Bird Sanctuary
350:
13:
4322:Administrative divisions of Quebec
4172: Administrative divisions of
3388:. Government of Quebec. 1968-12-05
3185:. Government of Quebec. 1968-12-05
2869:"Section des Îles-de-la-Madeleine"
1117:
1074:
1031:
854:—the traditional territory of the
703:Grande Échouerie Beach Trail Flora
652:, keepers' house, and outbuildings
14:
4382:
3951:Histoire des Îles-de-la-Madeleine
3938:
3683:. 31 October 2011. Archived from
3632:Washington Post, 31 October 2019.
3601:. 9 February 2011. Archived from
914:, these islands were once called
830:, they are in fact closer to the
4166:
4104:
4085:
4077:
4054:
3012:Commission de toponymie Québec.
2966:Commission de toponymie Québec.
2943:Commission de toponymie Québec.
2920:Commission de toponymie Québec.
1478:
1477:
1462:
1461:
1446:
1445:
1430:
1429:
1398:
1397:
1382:
1381:
1366:
1365:
1350:
1349:
1318:
1317:
1302:
1301:
1286:
1285:
1270:
1269:
771:
748:
725:
707:
669:
657:
642:
572:Rochers aux Oiseaux (Bird Rocks)
559:
547:
535:
516:
459:
444:
426:
411:
399:
387:
372:
52:
21:Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine, Quebec
3913:
3876:
3815:
3786:
3757:
3731:
3566:Page, Julia (8 February 2018).
3559:
3537:
3523:
3028:
3005:
2982:
937:
794:
23:. For the African islands, see
4192:Regional county municipalities
3386:Commission de toponymie Quebec
3241:Commission de toponymie Quebec
3212:Commission de toponymie Quebec
3183:Commission de toponymie Québec
3154:Commission de toponymie Québec
2959:
2936:
2913:
2890:
2813:
2796:Commission de toponymie Quebec
2773:
821:
25:Îles de la Madeleine (Senegal)
1:
4174:Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine
4105:
4055:
3919:Climate data was recorded on
3237:"Anse-à-la-Cabane lighthouse"
3119:Fortin, Jean-Charles (2003).
2766:
2755:Coins of the Magdalen Islands
2228:Average snowfall cm (inches)
2158:Average rainfall mm (inches)
1559:Köppen climate classification
942:
867:Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine
262:Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine
16:Archipelago of Quebec, Canada
4086:
4078:
3929:Îles-de-la-Madeleine Airport
1589:Îles-de-la-Madeleine Airport
741:aiton, airelle à gros fruits
438:Île du Havre Aubert (island)
275:
7:
4083:Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine TE
3741:. CBC News. 15 October 2019
3300:Jean-François Rail (2009).
3061:Roland Sanschagrin (1964).
2721:
2667:
2298:Average precipitation days
1897:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1757:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1145:
10:
4387:
4371:Census divisions of Quebec
3739:"The disappearing islands"
3547:. Pei Canada. 7 March 2014
2968:"Île du Havre aux Maisons"
2792:"Les Îles de la Madeleine"
2616:
2611:
2586:post-tropical storm Dorian
2578:
2563:
1586:
1551:
1152:
1022:
1012:References: 2011 earlier
818:complete the archipelago.
575:
481:
168:62.2/km (161.1/sq mi)
18:
4356:Coastal islands of Quebec
4319:
4242:
4190:
4033:
3931:from May 1983 to present.
3483:"2001 Community Profiles"
3463:"2006 Community Profiles"
3436:"2011 Community Profiles"
3413:(in French). Balise. 2023
3357:"Les rochers aux Oiseaux"
3309:Canadian Wildlife Service
2761:List of islands of Quebec
2704:
2489:
2438:
2391:
2344:
2297:
2227:
2157:
2083:
2036:
1966:
1896:
1826:
1756:
1686:
1639:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1188:
1186:
1181:
1179:
1174:
1172:
1167:
1165:
1049:—
1002:
994:
986:
978:
970:
962:
955:
910:Within the area known as
680:colonies in North America
616:Canadian Wildlife Service
587:
227:
200:
177:
172:
164:
156:
151:
141:
132:
127:
119:
82:
72:
67:
63:
51:
41:
4251:Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine
3945:The Wabanaki Confederacy
3906:
982:62.2/km (161/sq mi)
966:12,781 (-2.4% from 2006)
890:Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine
781:- Purple pitcher plant (
620:Migratory Bird Sanctuary
4346:Archipelagoes of Canada
2945:"Île du Cap aux Meules"
2838:Lauréan Tardif (1967).
2701:was completed in 2008.
1003:Median household income
990:48.1 (M: 47.9, F: 48.4)
873:. The islands form the
676:Support one of the six
664:Red sandnestone citadel
529:Grande-Entrée (Village)
421:, Butte du Vent (Hills)
309:Île de la Grande-Entrée
4199:equivalent territories
4119:Gulf of Saint Lawrence
4095:Gulf of Saint Lawrence
4067:Gulf of Saint Lawrence
4043:Gulf of Saint Lawrence
2750:List of Quebec regions
2672:The island is home to
2626:
2606:
907:
858:—and call the islands
802:The names used by the
786:
763:
740:
603:
497:
250:
173:Additional information
77:Gulf of Saint Lawrence
27:. For other uses, see
4284:Sainte-Anne-des-Monts
3681:climate.weather.gc.ca
3599:climate.weather.gc.ca
3382:"Rochers aux Oiseaux"
2922:"Île du Havre Aubert"
2873:florelaurentienne.com
2757:(numismatic history).
2674:Canadian Salt Company
2624:
2602:
906:
733:Vaccinium macrocarpon
305:Île du Cap aux Meules
202: • Summer (
104:47.44833°N 61.75222°W
4209:Îles-de-la-Madeleine
3923:in the community of
3891:(in Canadian French)
3488:2001 Canadian Census
3468:2006 Canadian Census
3441:2011 Canadian Census
2699:Gulf of St. Lawrence
2662:Gulf of St. Lawrence
1687:Record high °C (°F)
1183:French & English
998:6,153 (total)
252:Îles de la Madeleine
58:The Magdalen Islands
37:The Magdalen Islands
4072:Le Rocher-Percé RCM
3687:on 26 December 2023
3605:on 26 December 2023
3504:Statistics Canada:
2392:Average snowy days
2345:Average rainy days
1967:Record low °C (°F)
1827:Daily mean °C (°F)
1020:
779:Sarracenia purpurea
735:- Large cranberry (
606:), razorbills, and
584:Rochers aux Oiseaux
578:Rochers aux Oiseaux
330:Rochers aux Oiseaux
282:Gulf of St Lawrence
109:47.44833; -61.75222
100: /
38:
3827:2011-07-18 at the
2627:
2566:Environment Canada
1016:
979:Population density
908:
832:Maritime provinces
787:Sarracénie pourpre
525:Charadrius melodus
484:Charadrius melodus
476:Charadrius melodus
36:
4328:
4327:
4224:La Haute-Gaspésie
4132:
4131:
4127:
4126:
3921:Grindstone Island
3800:. 1 November 2019
3771:. 31 October 2019
3179:"Dune Sandy Hook"
2899:"Les Demoiselles"
2575:
2574:
2441:relative humidity
1587:Climate data for
1563:humid continental
1549:
1548:
1143:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1107:
1106:
1064:
1063:
1019:
1010:
1009:
995:Private dwellings
542:Adult and chicks
452:Shoreline erosion
239:
238:
4378:
4341:Magdalen Islands
4312:
4310:Carleton-sur-Mer
4275:
4253:
4219:La Côte-de-Gaspé
4202:
4185:
4178:
4171:
4170:
4159:
4152:
4145:
4136:
4135:
4108:
4107:
4089:
4088:
4081:
4080:
4058:
4057:
4036:
4020:
4013:
4006:
3997:
3996:
3932:
3917:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3896:
3880:
3874:
3873:
3867:
3859:
3854:
3852:
3846:
3837:
3831:
3819:
3813:
3812:
3807:
3805:
3790:
3784:
3783:
3778:
3776:
3761:
3755:
3754:
3748:
3746:
3735:
3729:
3728:
3726:
3724:
3718:
3711:
3703:
3697:
3696:
3694:
3692:
3673:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3662:
3639:
3633:
3624:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3610:
3591:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3575:
3563:
3557:
3556:
3554:
3552:
3541:
3535:
3534:
3527:
3521:
3502:
3493:
3492:
3479:
3473:
3472:
3459:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3449:
3432:
3426:
3425:
3420:
3418:
3407:
3401:
3400:
3395:
3393:
3378:
3372:
3371:
3366:
3364:
3353:
3344:
3343:
3338:
3336:
3325:
3316:
3315:
3306:
3297:
3291:
3290:
3285:
3283:
3273:
3265:
3256:
3255:
3250:
3248:
3233:
3227:
3226:
3221:
3219:
3204:
3198:
3197:
3192:
3190:
3175:
3169:
3168:
3163:
3161:
3146:
3140:
3139:
3134:
3132:
3116:
3110:
3109:
3104:
3102:
3096:
3087:
3081:
3080:
3075:
3073:
3067:
3058:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3032:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3021:
3009:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2998:
2986:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2975:
2963:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2952:
2940:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2929:
2917:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2894:
2888:
2887:
2882:
2880:
2864:
2858:
2857:
2852:
2850:
2844:
2835:
2829:
2828:
2823:. Archived from
2817:
2811:
2810:
2805:
2803:
2788:
2782:
2777:
2733:Quebec Route 199
2446:
2395:
2348:
2301:
1584:
1583:
1481:
1480:
1465:
1464:
1449:
1448:
1433:
1432:
1401:
1400:
1385:
1384:
1369:
1368:
1353:
1352:
1321:
1320:
1305:
1304:
1289:
1288:
1273:
1272:
1150:
1149:
1124:
1119:
1111:
1110:
1081:
1076:
1068:
1067:
1038:
1033:
1025:
1024:
1021:
1017:
1015:
951:
950:
775:
752:
729:
711:
673:
661:
646:
618:has made them a
589:
563:
551:
539:
520:
498:pluvier siffleur
463:
448:
430:
415:
403:
391:
376:
351:Coastal dynamics
243:Magdalen Islands
207:
115:
114:
112:
111:
110:
105:
101:
98:
97:
96:
93:
56:
39:
35:
4386:
4385:
4381:
4380:
4379:
4377:
4376:
4375:
4331:
4330:
4329:
4324:
4315:
4308:
4271:
4249:
4238:
4214:Le Rocher-Percé
4195:
4194:
4186:
4179:
4176:
4165:
4163:
4133:
4128:
4090:
4070:
4029:
4024:
3992:, official site
3965:, official site
3941:
3936:
3935:
3918:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3903:
3894:
3892:
3889:Radio-Canada.ca
3881:
3877:
3861:
3860:
3850:
3848:
3844:
3838:
3834:
3829:Wayback Machine
3820:
3816:
3803:
3801:
3798:Washington Post
3792:
3791:
3787:
3774:
3772:
3769:Washington Post
3763:
3762:
3758:
3744:
3742:
3737:
3736:
3732:
3722:
3720:
3716:
3709:
3705:
3704:
3700:
3690:
3688:
3675:
3674:
3670:
3660:
3658:
3641:
3640:
3636:
3625:
3618:
3608:
3606:
3593:
3592:
3583:
3573:
3571:
3564:
3560:
3550:
3548:
3543:
3542:
3538:
3529:
3528:
3524:
3503:
3496:
3481:
3480:
3476:
3461:
3460:
3456:
3447:
3445:
3434:
3433:
3429:
3416:
3414:
3409:
3408:
3404:
3391:
3389:
3380:
3379:
3375:
3362:
3360:
3355:
3354:
3347:
3334:
3332:
3331:. Audubon. 2024
3329:"Piping Plover"
3327:
3326:
3319:
3304:
3298:
3294:
3281:
3279:
3271:
3267:
3266:
3259:
3246:
3244:
3235:
3234:
3230:
3217:
3215:
3208:"Butte du Vent"
3206:
3205:
3201:
3188:
3186:
3177:
3176:
3172:
3159:
3157:
3150:"Le Corps-Mort"
3148:
3147:
3143:
3130:
3128:
3117:
3113:
3100:
3098:
3094:
3088:
3084:
3071:
3069:
3065:
3059:
3052:
3042:
3040:
3033:
3029:
3019:
3017:
3010:
3006:
2996:
2994:
2991:"Île aux Loups"
2987:
2983:
2973:
2971:
2964:
2960:
2950:
2948:
2941:
2937:
2927:
2925:
2918:
2914:
2904:
2902:
2895:
2891:
2878:
2876:
2865:
2861:
2848:
2846:
2842:
2836:
2832:
2819:
2818:
2814:
2801:
2799:
2790:
2789:
2785:
2778:
2774:
2769:
2745:Maritime Quebec
2724:
2707:
2682:Atlantic Canada
2670:
2619:
2614:
2593:Washington Post
2581:
2576:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2444:
2393:
2346:
2299:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1561:its climate is
1554:
1501:
1494:
1421:
1414:
1341:
1334:
1261:
1254:
1191:
1184:
1177:
1170:
1148:
1014:
1013:
949:
945:
940:
879:census division
840:Gaspé Peninsula
824:
797:
790:
776:
767:
753:
744:
730:
721:
712:
688:
681:
678:Northern gannet
674:
665:
662:
653:
647:
592:Jacques Cartier
580:
574:
567:
564:
555:
552:
543:
540:
531:
521:
486:
480:
478:(piping plover)
470:
464:
455:
449:
440:
431:
422:
416:
407:
404:
395:
392:
383:
377:
353:
278:
223:
201:
196:
137:
108:
106:
102:
99:
94:
91:
89:
87:
86:
59:
47:
46:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4384:
4374:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4326:
4325:
4320:
4317:
4316:
4314:
4313:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4269:
4264:
4262:Grande-Rivière
4259:
4254:
4246:
4244:
4243:Municipalities
4240:
4239:
4237:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4205:
4203:
4188:
4187:
4162:
4161:
4154:
4147:
4139:
4130:
4129:
4125:
4124:
4122:
4115:
4112:
4111:
4109:
4102:
4099:
4098:
4091:
4076:
4074:
4062:
4061:
4059:
4052:
4049:
4048:
4046:
4039:
4034:
4031:
4030:
4023:
4022:
4015:
4008:
4000:
3994:
3993:
3987:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3960:
3954:
3948:
3940:
3939:External links
3937:
3934:
3933:
3925:Cap-aux-Meules
3911:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3902:
3901:
3875:
3832:
3814:
3785:
3756:
3730:
3698:
3668:
3634:
3616:
3581:
3558:
3536:
3522:
3494:
3474:
3454:
3427:
3402:
3373:
3345:
3317:
3292:
3257:
3228:
3199:
3170:
3141:
3111:
3082:
3050:
3027:
3004:
2981:
2958:
2935:
2912:
2889:
2859:
2830:
2827:on 2024-07-05.
2812:
2783:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2764:
2763:
2758:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2736:
2730:
2723:
2720:
2706:
2703:
2695:climate change
2669:
2666:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2580:
2577:
2573:
2572:
2561:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
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2500:
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2229:
2225:
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2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
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2124:
2119:
2114:
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2059:
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2044:
2041:
2034:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1964:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
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1918:
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1199:
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984:
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976:
975:
972:
968:
967:
964:
960:
959:
954:
944:
941:
939:
936:
920:Mi'kmaw Nation
856:Mi'kmaq Nation
823:
820:
808:Cap-aux-Meules
796:
793:
792:
791:
777:
770:
768:
758:- Balsam fir (
756:Abies balsamea
754:
747:
745:
731:
724:
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713:
706:
704:
694:is located on
687:
684:
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631:
612:Marie-Victorin
576:Main article:
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482:Main article:
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128:Administration
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84:
80:
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74:
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61:
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57:
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3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
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3967:
3964:
3961:
3958:
3957:Bird Watching
3955:
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3949:
3946:
3943:
3942:
3930:
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3922:
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3890:
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3799:
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3789:
3782:
3770:
3766:
3760:
3753:
3740:
3734:
3719:on 2023-08-09
3715:
3708:
3702:
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3682:
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3672:
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3638:
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3209:
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2478:
2475:
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2469:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2445:(at 1300 LST)
2442:
2437:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2418:
2415:
2412:
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2406:
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2255:
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2226:
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2205:
2200:
2195:
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2165:
2160:
2156:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2087:
2086:precipitation
2082:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2045:
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2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
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1974:
1969:
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1959:
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1396:
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1211:
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1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1151:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1121:
1116:
1113:
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1109:
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1088:
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1078:
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1048:
1045:
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1041:
1035:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
958:
953:
952:
935:
933:
929:
925:
924:Mi'kmawi'simk
921:
917:
913:
905:
901:
899:
895:
891:
887:
882:
880:
877:(TE) and the
876:
872:
868:
863:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
819:
817:
813:
809:
805:
800:
788:
784:
780:
774:
769:
765:
764:sapin baumier
761:
757:
751:
746:
742:
738:
734:
728:
723:
720:
716:
710:
705:
702:
701:
700:
697:
696:La Grosse Île
693:
679:
672:
667:
660:
655:
651:
645:
640:
637:
636:
632:
629:
625:
624:
623:
621:
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613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
585:
579:
562:
557:
550:
545:
538:
533:
530:
526:
519:
514:
512:Piping Plover
511:
510:
509:
505:
501:
499:
495:
491:
490:piping plover
485:
477:
469:
462:
457:
453:
447:
442:
439:
435:
429:
424:
420:
414:
409:
402:
397:
390:
385:
381:
375:
370:
367:
366:
365:
361:
357:
348:
346:
342:
338:
333:
331:
327:
322:
321:Étang-du-Nord
316:
314:
310:
306:
301:
299:
294:
290:
285:
283:
273:
271:
267:
263:
258:
254:
253:
248:
244:
235:
232:
230:
226:
219:
215:
212:
211:
209:
205:
199:
192:
188:
185:
184:
182:
180:
176:
171:
167:
163:
160:12,781 (2011)
159:
155:
150:
147:
144:
140:
136:
131:
126:
122:
118:
113:
85:
81:
78:
75:
71:
66:
62:
55:
50:
43:Native name:
40:
34:
30:
26:
22:
4304:New Richmond
4279:Murdochville
4208:
4197:
4177:
4117:
4093:
4082:
4065:
4041:
4026:
3915:
3893:. Retrieved
3888:
3878:
3856:
3849:. Retrieved
3835:
3822:Windsor Salt
3817:
3809:
3802:. Retrieved
3797:
3788:
3780:
3773:. Retrieved
3768:
3759:
3750:
3743:. Retrieved
3733:
3721:. Retrieved
3714:the original
3701:
3689:. Retrieved
3685:the original
3680:
3671:
3659:. Retrieved
3646:
3637:
3628:
3607:. Retrieved
3603:the original
3598:
3572:. Retrieved
3561:
3549:. Retrieved
3539:
3525:
3486:
3477:
3466:
3457:
3446:. Retrieved
3439:
3430:
3422:
3415:. Retrieved
3405:
3397:
3390:. Retrieved
3385:
3376:
3368:
3361:. Retrieved
3340:
3333:. Retrieved
3312:
3308:
3295:
3287:
3280:. Retrieved
3275:
3252:
3245:. Retrieved
3240:
3231:
3223:
3216:. Retrieved
3211:
3202:
3194:
3187:. Retrieved
3182:
3173:
3165:
3158:. Retrieved
3153:
3144:
3136:
3129:. Retrieved
3124:
3114:
3106:
3099:. Retrieved
3085:
3077:
3070:. Retrieved
3041:. Retrieved
3030:
3018:. Retrieved
3014:"Île Paquet"
3007:
2995:. Retrieved
2984:
2972:. Retrieved
2961:
2949:. Retrieved
2938:
2926:. Retrieved
2915:
2903:. Retrieved
2892:
2884:
2877:. Retrieved
2872:
2862:
2854:
2847:. Retrieved
2833:
2825:the original
2815:
2807:
2800:. Retrieved
2795:
2786:
2775:
2711:Hydro-Québec
2708:
2687:
2671:
2656:pups on the
2638:sea kayaking
2628:
2607:
2603:
2598:
2590:
2582:
2088:mm (inches)
1640:Record high
1578:
1575:
1567:Seasonal lag
1555:
938:Demographics
928:Menagoesenog
927:
915:
909:
883:
864:
860:Menagoesenog
859:
850:district of
838:than to the
836:Newfoundland
825:
816:Brion Island
801:
798:
795:Nomenclature
689:
581:
506:
502:
487:
475:
362:
358:
354:
334:
317:
302:
286:
279:
251:
242:
240:
229:Area code(s)
165:Pop. density
152:Demographics
134:
45:Menagoesenog
33:
4299:Bonaventure
4229:Bonaventure
3661:26 December
3626:Dennis, B.
3574:18 February
3551:18 February
3072:29 February
3039:(in French)
3037:"Île Brion"
3016:(in French)
2993:(in French)
2970:(in French)
2947:(in French)
2924:(in French)
2802:29 February
2650:ecotourists
2646:kitesurfing
2642:windsurfing
2037:Record low
1245:Pop %
1234:Pop %
1223:Pop %
1212:Pop %
894:2011 census
300:are found.
257:archipelago
107: /
83:Coordinates
4335:Categories
3895:2023-04-11
3723:August 11,
3448:2014-02-23
2767:References
2394:(≥ 0.2 cm)
2347:(≥ 0.2 mm)
2300:(≥ 0.2 mm)
2039:wind chill
1201:Responses
987:Median age
963:Population
943:Population
898:Grosse-Île
812:Bird Rocks
650:Lighthouse
608:great auks
588:Bird Rocks
586:(English:
554:On the Fly
468:Grosse-Île
434:Lighthouse
380:Grindstone
360:connect.
289:sandstones
157:Population
95:61°45′08″W
92:47°26′54″N
4294:Paspébiac
4184: 11)
3804:5 January
3775:5 January
3745:5 January
2843:(9 of 51)
2654:harp seal
2636:camping,
2492:dew point
971:Land area
932:Mi'kma'ki
852:Mi'kma'ki
822:Geography
628:sandstone
368:Diversity
326:Île Brion
276:Geography
255:) are an
179:Time zone
68:Geography
4289:Cap-Chat
4267:Chandler
3864:cite web
3825:Archived
3655:Archived
3043:28 March
3020:28 March
2997:28 March
2974:28 March
2951:28 March
2928:28 March
2905:28 March
2879:21 March
2849:21 March
2722:See also
2685:people.
2668:Industry
2658:pack ice
2600:erosion:
2564:Source:
2494:°C (°F)
2490:Average
2439:Average
2223:(31.60)
2153:(40.85)
2084:Average
2032:(−17.0)
2027:(−11.9)
1982:(−15.0)
1977:(−17.0)
1972:(−15.7)
1146:Language
1006:$ 52,267
912:Dawnland
844:Epegwitg
804:Acadians
604:margaulx
523:Nest of
328:and the
313:tombolos
264:region,
234:418, 581
142:Province
73:Location
4234:Avignon
3851:8 April
3691:23 June
3609:23 June
3417:2 March
3392:2 March
3363:2 March
3335:5 March
3282:5 March
3247:7 March
3218:4 March
3189:6 March
3160:6 March
3131:4 April
3101:5 March
2690:lobster
2660:in the
2634:bicycle
2630:Tourism
2617:Tourism
2612:Economy
2579:Erosion
2559:(36.0)
2554:(23.4)
2549:(32.9)
2544:(40.1)
2539:(49.5)
2534:(56.5)
2529:(56.8)
2524:(48.7)
2519:(37.9)
2514:(30.0)
2509:(23.0)
2504:(16.0)
2499:(17.1)
2293:(93.2)
2288:(20.4)
2243:(14.6)
2238:(18.7)
2233:(24.1)
2218:(1.72)
2213:(3.61)
2208:(3.67)
2203:(3.77)
2198:(3.31)
2193:(2.97)
2188:(3.00)
2183:(3.23)
2178:(2.23)
2173:(1.54)
2168:(1.08)
2163:(1.46)
2151:1,037.7
2148:(4.08)
2143:(3.91)
2138:(4.24)
2133:(3.81)
2128:(3.06)
2123:(3.31)
2118:(2.94)
2113:(3.13)
2108:(2.80)
2103:(2.98)
2098:(2.93)
2093:(3.65)
2017:(21.9)
2012:(30.0)
2007:(39.0)
2002:(35.2)
1997:(32.0)
1992:(21.0)
1962:(36.9)
1957:(25.5)
1952:(34.3)
1947:(43.5)
1942:(53.1)
1937:(59.7)
1932:(58.3)
1927:(48.4)
1922:(38.7)
1917:(29.8)
1912:(20.5)
1907:(13.8)
1902:(16.9)
1892:(42.1)
1887:(29.7)
1882:(38.7)
1877:(48.2)
1872:(58.1)
1867:(65.1)
1862:(63.9)
1857:(54.5)
1852:(44.8)
1847:(34.7)
1842:(25.5)
1837:(19.8)
1832:(22.1)
1822:(47.3)
1817:(34.0)
1812:(43.0)
1807:(52.5)
1802:(63.1)
1797:(70.3)
1792:(69.4)
1787:(60.6)
1782:(50.7)
1777:(39.4)
1772:(30.7)
1767:(25.5)
1762:(27.5)
1752:(88.0)
1747:(55.6)
1742:(68.7)
1737:(70.9)
1732:(82.9)
1727:(87.1)
1722:(88.0)
1717:(84.0)
1712:(77.7)
1707:(63.0)
1702:(53.6)
1697:(48.2)
1692:(54.1)
1642:humidex
1571:sea ice
1552:Climate
1512:94.13%
1506:12,925
1437:93.84%
1426:11,800
1386:100.0%
1357:92.72%
1346:12,030
1277:94.00%
1266:11,900
1176:English
1158:Census
918:by the
916:Menquit
719:beaches
596:gannets
4182:Region
3520:census
2705:Energy
2678:Quebec
2644:, and
2387:131.2
2340:188.0
2283:(6.8)
2278:(0.3)
2273:(0.0)
2268:(0.0)
2263:(0.0)
2258:(0.0)
2253:(1.8)
2248:(6.7)
2079:−42.1
2076:−32.8
2073:−21.2
2055:−10.2
2052:−23.2
2049:−37.1
2046:−41.3
2043:−42.1
2022:(9.0)
1987:(8.8)
1596:Month
1545:0.22%
1534:0.44%
1523:5.21%
1500:13,730
1485:0.32%
1482:33.3%
1469:0.20%
1466:58.3%
1453:5.65%
1420:12,575
1405:0.50%
1402:37.5%
1389:0.38%
1373:6.40%
1370:16.9%
1340:12,975
1325:0.20%
1322:61.5%
1309:0.32%
1306:20.0%
1293:5.49%
1290:16.3%
1260:12,660
1242:Trend
1239:Count
1231:Trend
1228:Count
1220:Trend
1217:Count
1209:Trend
1206:Count
1169:French
1163:Total
1132:12,781
1100:13,091
1089:12,824
1057:13,802
1046:13,991
871:Québec
848:Pigtug
828:Québec
783:French
760:French
737:French
600:French
494:French
419:Fatima
345:Canada
337:shoals
298:gypsum
293:cliffs
270:Canada
266:Quebec
247:French
146:Quebec
135:Canada
4273:Gaspé
4257:Percé
3907:Notes
3845:(PDF)
3752:year.
3717:(PDF)
3710:(PDF)
3570:. CBC
3305:(PDF)
3272:(PDF)
3095:(PDF)
3066:(PDF)
2434:80.2
2431:17.9
2425:0.61
2410:0.95
2404:12.3
2401:14.4
2398:20.2
2381:14.1
2378:17.2
2375:13.1
2372:12.5
2369:13.1
2366:12.3
2363:14.1
2360:10.6
2337:21.0
2334:17.5
2331:16.7
2328:12.3
2325:12.0
2322:13.4
2319:11.4
2316:14.2
2313:13.7
2310:16.7
2307:16.8
2304:22.5
2291:236.8
2221:802.6
2146:103.7
2136:107.8
2070:−8.6
2030:−27.2
2025:−24.4
2020:−12.8
1985:−12.9
1980:−26.1
1975:−27.2
1970:−26.5
1905:−10.1
1682:37.1
1679:13.7
1676:20.4
1673:26.3
1670:33.5
1667:37.1
1664:37.0
1661:32.8
1658:25.0
1655:16.8
1652:11.1
1646:13.6
1635:Year
1450:0.7%
1434:8.7%
1354:1.9%
1274:1.1%
1196:Year
1190:Other
1135:−2.4%
1129:2011
1103:+2.1%
1097:2006
1092:−7.1%
1086:2001
1060:−1.4%
1054:1996
1043:1991
715:Dunes
566:Adult
500:).
341:reefs
218:UTC−3
191:UTC−4
4196:and
3870:link
3853:2024
3806:2020
3777:2020
3747:2020
3725:2023
3693:2016
3663:2023
3611:2016
3576:2019
3553:2019
3518:2011
3514:2006
3510:2001
3506:1996
3419:2024
3394:2024
3365:2024
3337:2024
3284:2024
3249:2024
3220:2024
3191:2024
3162:2024
3133:2024
3103:2024
3074:2024
3045:2024
3022:2024
2999:2024
2976:2024
2953:2024
2930:2024
2907:2024
2881:2024
2851:2024
2804:2024
2715:HVDC
2552:−4.8
2532:13.6
2527:13.8
2512:−1.1
2507:−5.0
2502:−8.9
2497:−8.3
2443:(%)
2428:7.8
2422:0.0
2419:0.0
2416:0.0
2413:0.0
2407:6.1
2384:7.2
2357:7.3
2354:4.3
2351:5.6
2286:51.7
2281:17.3
2246:17.0
2241:37.0
2236:47.5
2231:61.1
2216:43.6
2211:91.6
2206:93.3
2201:95.8
2196:84.2
2191:75.5
2186:76.3
2181:82.0
2176:56.7
2171:39.0
2166:27.4
2161:37.1
2141:99.3
2131:96.9
2126:77.7
2121:84.0
2116:74.7
2111:79.4
2106:71.2
2101:75.8
2096:74.3
2091:92.8
2067:0.0
2064:0.0
2061:0.0
2058:0.0
2015:−5.6
2010:−1.1
1990:−6.1
1955:−3.6
1940:11.7
1935:15.4
1930:14.6
1915:−1.2
1910:−6.4
1900:−8.4
1885:−1.3
1870:14.5
1865:18.4
1860:17.7
1855:12.5
1840:−3.6
1835:−6.8
1830:−5.5
1805:11.4
1800:17.3
1795:21.3
1790:20.8
1785:15.9
1780:10.4
1770:−0.7
1765:−3.6
1760:−2.5
1750:31.1
1745:13.1
1740:20.4
1735:21.6
1730:28.3
1725:30.6
1720:31.1
1715:28.9
1710:25.4
1705:17.2
1700:12.0
1690:12.3
1649:7.7
1632:Dec
1629:Nov
1626:Oct
1623:Sep
1620:Aug
1617:Jul
1614:Jun
1611:May
1608:Apr
1605:Mar
1602:Feb
1599:Jan
1542:n/a
1531:n/a
1520:n/a
1517:715
1509:n/a
1492:1996
1442:710
1412:2001
1362:830
1332:2006
1282:695
1252:2011
1118:Pop.
1114:Year
1075:Pop.
1071:Year
1032:Pop.
1028:Year
957:2011
834:and
814:and
717:and
690:The
582:The
339:and
241:The
120:Area
2557:2.2
2547:0.5
2542:4.5
2537:9.7
2522:9.3
2517:3.3
2485:81
2482:85
2479:83
2476:77
2473:76
2470:76
2467:79
2464:79
2461:79
2458:85
2455:88
2452:85
2449:85
2276:0.7
2271:0.0
2266:0.0
2261:0.0
2256:0.0
2251:4.5
2005:3.9
2000:1.8
1995:0.0
1960:2.7
1950:1.3
1945:6.4
1925:9.1
1920:3.7
1890:5.6
1880:3.7
1875:9.0
1850:7.1
1845:1.5
1820:8.5
1815:1.1
1810:6.1
1775:4.1
1695:9.0
1539:30
1528:60
1474:40
1458:25
1394:65
1378:50
1314:25
1298:40
846:aq
214:ADT
204:DST
187:AST
4337::
3887:.
3866:}}
3862:{{
3855:.
3808:.
3796:.
3779:.
3767:.
3749:.
3679:.
3653:.
3649:.
3645:.
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3597:.
3584:^
3516:,
3512:,
3508:,
3497:^
3485:.
3465:.
3438:.
3421:.
3396:.
3384:.
3367:.
3348:^
3339:.
3320:^
3307:.
3286:.
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3260:^
3251:.
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3076:.
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2883:.
2871:.
2853:.
2806:.
2794:.
2680:,
2640:,
2591:A
1123:±%
1080:±%
1037:±%
862:.
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