Madonna fandom - Knowledge

298: 1256: 33: 166: 1116: 1023: 1185: 497: 832: 1676: 1508:. In her research, Wasserlein denotes: " Madonna's fans, an interestingly international lot, have put literally billions of bytes on web sites all over the world. Anyone looking for information about Madonna will face what I did: an overwhelming rush of facts, photographs, lists, comments, dreams, fantasies, and downright weirdness, on web sites from Singapore to Denmark to Canada to the United States, on sites at universities, on sites beautifully designed and others which are, at best, 'under construction'". 635: 456: 2016: 846: 1758: 1533: 8997: 1421: 782: 544: 1345: 702: 1336: 518:

has concurred saying that "we can think of groups of Madonna fans", concluding that "each cultural grouping might emphasize different elements of the commercial production of the entity known as Madonna". She further adds that on a wider level, "they all had a connection to Madonna, they would all be

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There were more than a few young folks parading around in one sequined glove in the '80s. But a trip to a Madonna concert yielded a cornucopia of women (and men) dressed like the Queen of Pop Today it's common to see audiences draped in their favorite star's garb from album covers, videos and photo

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also said she was accused of fostering a generation of "sluts", as her teenage girls fans "adopted" her messages. Biographer Adam Sexton also wrote that for her critics, there is no shortage of evidence to support this view: Madonna's videos exploit the sexuality of her face and body. Thus, all this

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Some incidents between Madonna and her fans were also reported by media. For instance, during the Celebration Tour in 2024, the singer accidentally called out a fan in a wheelchair for sitting during her performance, although she quickly apologized after realizing it. According to media reports, the

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Around 2003 or 2004, it was established the annual party Madonnarama in the United States. Created by DJ Ed Bailey, he began with small parties in his Washington D.C. home base. In the following years, the gatherings upward of 3,000 people, and it was at some point regularly hosted in D.C., Houston,

514:, referred to her different groupings and levels of fandom in 2007, identifying "five most common types", including what he called "The Madonna Complex" to a group of thinkers who are not necessarily interested in her music, but appreciate her impact on society. Associate professor Tracy L. Tuten of 889:

Brisbane Madonna Party was established around 2006, and is Australia's longest-running Madonna party. Divina Madonna Party, organized by her Spaniard official club, is an annual event which takes place in different cities of Spain. In Brazil, Club A Lôca devoted an entire month Madonna-themed party

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received local, national or international media citations as well. The first international convention was the Madonnathon, organized in 1992. The inaugural edition received fans from 3 continents, including people from Australia, Canada, Portugal and Switzerland, and received the media attention of

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theory; various analysis on Madonna fandom were conducted in this vein. In 1990, professors Jane Brown, Anne Barton White and Laurie Schulze, presented the videos of "Papa Don't Preach" and "Open Your Heart" in three different universities and used a newspaper poll to set college student responses

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was given as a special concert to her Australian fans, due she dodged the country for way too long during her previous tours. Tickets were free, but made available to only members of her official fan club, Icon, and were non-transferable. In 2017, she discussed the idea of intimate shows and being

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During her concert tours, the Madonnamania usually resurrect either because she visited for the first time a country or city, or because she hadn't been there for a long-time. With regard to the latter, when she toured with the Sticky & Sweet Tour after 17 years of absence in South America,

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The earliest studiers focused about Madonna herself: her appearance, clothes, what she does and says, and what she represents for them. The main impact of these descriptions was found in her wannabes. A contemporary comment from 1985, says: "She appears to her fans as one of them, a young girl

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also explored Madonna's fandom online, and cited Hills' work as a "groundbreaking work". In her analysis Garde-Hansen concludes: "Madonna is not dead at all, far from it, and yet the archiving, commemoration and remembering of her has already begun" citing archives commemorating her works and

713:(2004), Elżbieta H. Oleksy and Joanna Rydzewska wrote that there is literally "hundreds of webpages and newsgroups devoted exclusively to Madonna". Some of them received both nominations at awards ceremonies and press coverage. A fansite called Madonnalicious.com created in 2001, received the 491:

Many different kinds of people appreciate Madonna for many different reasons. Madonna has zealous fans who are young and old, straight and gay, educated and unschooled, First and Third World, black, white, brown, and yellow, and of every sexual preference, demografic category, and lifestyle

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placed her at number 10 amid Google searches of "I hate..." with 276,000 results. John Marrs, from the same publication, referred to Madonna Blows Chunks created in 2003, then largest anti-Madonna website. As of 2009, the web received 70,000 hits and 300 members regularly add to its 30,000

1641:, referred "Madonna's celebrity is unique in that it seems to depend as much on repugnance as on acceptance. Her fame frame, unlike that of most other mega-stars, rests very much on people who love to hate her—while monitoring her every move—and on others who hate to love her". Editors of 1547:

In her early career, Madonna achieved a significant amount of criticisms for her perceived corrupting influence on her fandom. Some argued that the furor aroused by Madonna or The Beatles devastates men and women equally, "sometimes enhanced by the Dionysiac use of intoxicating drugs".

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celebrity where she interprets the singer is aware of things she does, also recalling a post on her TikTok account when a reporter in the 1990s, asked her "When Madonna is 50... 60, what will she be doing? "Who knows?", with the singer responding, "Hopefully I'll be having fun".

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by stalkers. Examples include Todd Lawrence in 1994. During 1995 and 1996, Robert Dewey Hoskins, scaled the wall outside singer's Hollywood Hills estate. Hoskins, whom treated to kill Madonna, was condemned to 10 years in jail in 1996. In 2012, professor of forensic psychology

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of ABC. The second edition, also known as Madonnathon '93 reached a higher attendance, as fans from Mexico and United Kingdom travelled to the States. Another convention, also called Madonnathon was created in 2003 to celebrate her birthday and other themed dates. According to

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Admission proceeds from the two first editions of the international convention Madonnathon (c. 1992) went to AIDS charities, including the Midwest AIDS Prevention Project. In 2013, fan clubs Madonna Celebrate and Madonnalicious hosted a sold-out benefit party in aid of

373:"I've gone from having a huge fan base to losing a huge fan base to having a kind of fluctuating fan base. I've always had a core of fans who've stuck by me but, depending on the kind of music I do, I end up appealing to certain groups of people and alienating others" 1485:

toward Madonna. Students were classified in genders and races; as well to determine level in Madonna fandom: Madonna haters, fans and neutral viewers. Another student's reaction was conducted by Thomas K. Nakayama and Lisa N. Peñaloza in 1993; Canadian professor

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once confessed be a reader of AllAboutMadonna.com. MadonnaTribe.com, an original bilingual Italian and English website created in 2003, was shortly after translated into French and Spanish due an increase of its international visitors according to Italian writer

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in 2010, she told: "I wouldn't have a career if it weren't for the gay community". She also has had an important intellectual audience and academic fan base. Reviewing social media networks in 2009, AtData website estimated her fans were predominantly female.

1599:(2013): "Madonna fans have not acted on the subversive values scholars find in their idol. Her audiences were notably well behaved, with little evidence of the alcohol and drug abuse found at other rock stars concerts". Professor Karen L. Anderson from 1579:

would suggest that "she is teaching her young female fans to see themselves as men would see them; that is, she is hailing them as feminine subjects within patriarchy and as a such is an agent of patriarchal hegemony". An editor of compendium

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Some personalities achieved fame in some contours for being known as Madonna's fans at some stage; in 2001, John Hand from BBC News, commented, "It's becoming increasingly common for Madonna fans to achieve mini-celebrity status themselves".

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and Lynda Hart have concurred that "more than almost any other artist whose identity seems patently intelligible, she has provoked immense pleasure in her fans by courting their identities as a component of her own". In 2015, Adam Holz from

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said that the continent was "over-the-top amazing for Madonna", so "it was Madonna-mania" ended. A similar situation occurred in 2012 with the MDNA Tour in Mexico. Also, for her debut performance in Russia (2006) or Colombia (2012).

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described as an "essential aspect" that in her beginning, the composition of her public was mostly constituted by teenage girls, then, it gradually spread to a mass public. American social scientist and ethnographic researcher,

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Madonna has provoked strong reactions through her career. Bego, said: "The mere mention of Madonna's name conjures strong reactions: she is the kind of girl you either love, hate, or love to hate". In 1992, American journalist

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and consecutive successful singles in countries such as United Kingdom, Canada and the United States. She also impacted the fashion industry, as millions of her fans around the world were dressing like her and the term

6199: 763:, the club served as a reference for Madonna's fan clubs for both Spain and the Americas, as well for other artists fan clubs in the region. Lucky Star from Argentina, was mentioned by media outlets when she filmed 6282: 916:

Fan-led campaigns were also noted. For example, in 2006, 3,300 fans signed the "End the Madonna U.S. Radio Boycott" on petitionline.com, reacting to low chart performance in the U.S. of singles from the release of

6067: 2890: 1645:(1995), similarly stated its remarkable that she inspired both intense reactions. Furthermore, Madonna's credibility and rejection to her figure has been found in individuals from diverse communities, including 487:, commented in 2000 that she appealed to a multiple fan base. Madonna's audience was later described as a diverse in terms of class, race, ethnicity, gender and sexual orientation, while Lull further commented: 4456: 4425: 1707:'s Hayden Wright elaborated: "If Madonna has inspired multiple generations of fans, she's also revved up multiple generations of haters In the Madonna ecosystem, life depends on several sets of organisms". 1160:

Madonna's use of social media channels such as Instagram and TikTok since mid 2010s, where she has used them also as a platform of leisure, have also often generated criticisms from her audience and media.

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observed the case of United Kingdom where media reports from London documented that the arrival of Madonna and its Madonnamania, "agitated" her young fans so "severely". At this point, Nick Robertshaw from

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suggested that her online fandom called themselves "Iconers" (derived from the Madonna official fan club: Icon). Some Spain's media outlets have called her fans as "Madders". However, Jason Richards from

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simply". Fiske seen Madonna offering "her fans access to semiotic and social power, which in turn, may empower the fan's sense of self and thus affect her behavior in social situations". Similarly,

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Madonna seen by her Londoner audience during her gig of the Rebel Heart Tour in 2015. United Kingdom has been one of the countries where the Madonnamania was perceived during and after the 1980s

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in 2023, that "stories about fan 'concern' over Madonna's 'bizarre' behavior have abounded " forcing her to ask to retire. Nancy suspects and explored many things, including her nature as a

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Over the course of various decades, her fandom attracted diverse scholarly analyses, with her wannabes being the most studied audience at some point, flourished during the emerging of the

5598: 5481: 5160: 4561: 2090: 1796:(2021), Constantine Chatzipapatheodoridis gives credit to Madonna for help shape the contemporary music landscape in her generation, in areas that includes fandom. Jonathan Borge from 5747: 1137:

Madonna often disgusted some of her fans in various of her tours (mostly since 2010s) for being late or cutting performances length. Madonna or her team, for instance, were sued with

2787: 1468:, media scholars interested in Madonna fans, whom they interview to reconstruct what meanings viewers derive from Madonna concerts, records, videos, magazine articles, and so forth. 4055:

Viñuela, Eduardo; Paskual, Igor; González, Lara; Escudero, Jimena; Sánchez-Olmos, Cande; Álvarez, Mar; Viñuela, Laura; Ibaseta, Borja; Rotella, Iván; Fernández Alonso, Ana (2018).

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activist and Madonna fan, created the Association to Save Madonna from Nuclear War (ASMNW), an effort to have portions of areas where the singer lived or socialized declared as

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believes that "before stars could easily take to social media to instantly share a behind the scenes glimpse of their lives", Madonna pioneered a relationship with her fans in

755:, like MadonnaChile, created in 2007, garnering the label of her "official" club in the country. In Spain, the official fan club is Divina Madonna founded in 1987 according to 6207: 3750: 5023: 4899: 1211:, also received media attention. Some of her collectors, were also the subject of media coverage and some appeared in documentaries and TV specials of the subject, including 1452:

and Jean M. Humez, cited that "the most visible and most scrutinized Madonna fans the wannabe's adolescent white girls". One of the first to study Madonna and her fans is

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dedicated almost fully to Madonna: Marquee Capital, founded by Chetan Trivedi. Marquee Capital have contributed to numerous of Madonna exhibitions, including one in Macau.

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described that "little wonder that they often were positioned as a passive audience or that there was a moral panic about the effects that Madonna was having on them".

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concurred that she provided a "vehicle for escape" for the majority of her fans, saying that "she erects a screen on which the public can project their own fantasies".

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Madonna has interacted with her community in many ways; including final decisions that were incorporated in her works. An example of the latter occurred with her album

257:, local newspapers labeled her reception as the "Madonna Fever", or "Madonna Fee-ba". In the 1990s, the term continued to be used by media, including for her 1993 tour 148:

is an example. Some celebrities and other personalities, who identified publicly as her fans, were influenced by that feeling in their works, including Mexican painter

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the band's admiration toward Madonna. According to author Tyler Conroy, the band "refashioned itself as a Madonna tribute band" with the project "Ciccone Youth".

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wrote that Madonna "was one of the first women to attract the kind of devotion of young female fans normally associated with male rock stars". In 1993, scholars

391:" became a popular media label to talk about her fans, there is no a universal agreement or an official name for her fan community. In 2017, Pier Dominguez from 6093: 5360: 3351: 4929: 579:

iccone), founded in 1987 became according to media reports, one of her best-covered fanzines. In her career, some other fanzines have been created, including

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imaginable. People who differ from one another in every way can all still find something relevant in Madonna's multidimensional, multimediated public imagery.

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After its first wave, in the 1980s, the most-well documented feeling of Madonnamania was perhaps when she lived in the United Kingdom with her then husband

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informed the singer "set off a wave of hysteria among hundreds of thousands of fans". Madonna's performance debut, also influenced by her TV commercial for

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a 2009 documentary made by official Chilean club, MadonnaChile was well-received and gained attention of national media publications, including a cover in

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analyzed her public image and fans, concluding that her fan reactions reaffirms Madonna as a significant personality in the context of Western society.

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Madonna was also affected by fan hackers. In 2011, the "Madonnaleaks" conducted to arrest a Spaniard fan, after illegally leaking the demo of her song "

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Madonna with 17-year-old Australian fan Josephine Georgiou in the Rebel Heart Tour. Madonna accidentally exposed the teenager's breast, which caused a

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dedicated section to music fan collectors in 2012, with Danish collector Marek Poulsen. Madonna's largest European collection was reported in 2006 by

5631: 523:(1998) reported that "some fans become so obsessive about Madonna that they will endure hours in the rain or the cold just to get a glimpse of her". 5243: 317:, felt that although Madonnamania "has slackened somewhat since the heady days of 1984, her staying power is as remarkable as her dramatic ascent". 4252: 4230: 3545: 3519: 5001: 3993: 5799: 5337: 4096: 3941: 5448: 2827: 1388:

was obsessed with Madonna and sometimes wanted to kill her. Through the 2000s and 2010s, similar situations and cases were reported by media.

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from at least 2000 to 2007. Festonna, is a tribute show to the singer created in 2005 by DJ Rafael Augustto in Brazil. In 2019, they created a

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in several U.S. cities and other European and Latin American cities, which focuses on five long-time Madonna fans, including Nabokova herself.

6229: 5975: 5697: 3825: 3199: 1833:(2007) her "over-whelming success of her music, videos/DVDS, concert tours, and sales speaks volumes" about both her popularity and fan base. 5489: 4760: 2506: 2100: 1229:, belonging to Steven Christen (Switzeland), while James Harknett (London), has the world's largest private Madonna collection, according to 209:

stated that around these years, the singer "reached a natural constituency with her fan base among young women, gays and blacks". Conversely

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argues that such studies "give indicators that Madonna's fans as much as her detractors, bring a multicity of interpretations to her work".

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also reported they have participated in the biggest collection of Madonna items ever to come to auction at one time in partnership with

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believes she is "one of the first women to attract the kind of devotion of young female fans normally associated with male rock stars".

8314: 8218: 6674: 4848: 3144: 2279: 87:. Thousands of her female fans were dressing like Madonna around the world and the term "Madonna wannabe" was born. Author and scholar 5512: 2704: 102:

and media coverage. Before and after the solidification of Internet and social media, related Madonna-fan demonstrations, as well her

8183: 797:(2018) felt the contests related to Madonna " one more expression of the impact of the artist". In 1993, a three-day TV special show 4350: 3718: 8020: 6755: 6151: 5943: 286: 80: 6815: 5268: 5095:"Appropriate the Stereotype: Cultural Appropriations and the Queer, Lesbian, and Gay Spectatorships of Madonna and Martha Stewart" 2736: 1821:

perceived she continued to have influence when it comes to shaping the worldview of her some fans. In 2011, Patricia Coralis from

1697:(1993) were published denoting her as the worst representation of many things in popular culture of the time. Sophie Gilbert from 8693: 4960: 4122: 1716:

commented "Madonna naysayers had a bigger platform than ever" with the advent of social media networks. In 2009, Priya Elan from

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discussed his case and concluded that "Madonna's obsessive fan reflects our celebrity-centered culture". In 1993, media reported

1036:(2009) as her songs on the compilation were selected by Madonna and her fans. An invitation to her fans to be part of her video " 5214: 4403: 1551:

Her fan base of teenage girls were cited, by researchers with severe concerns for many reasons. For example, when she released "

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Understanding Madonna's popularity also requires focus on audiences, not just as individuals but as members of specific groups

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commented "this label isn't for her fan base as a whole, but rather for those fans that love her so much they try to be her".

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Madonna's relationship and interaction with her fans have sparked diverse commentaries. In positive views, Randal C. Hill in

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Some responses were made over criticisms about her early influence in her young fans in the 1980s. Historian and journalist

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described the events of Houston as "one of the year's most popular nightlife events, thanks to Madonna's enduring catalog".

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among others. In 2018, French fashion photographer Vincent Flouret, also a fan, recreated many of Madonna's looks with his

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talked about his obsession with Madonna, and before he died said that his latest works "spin around her". Spanish actress

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choose to listen to and imitate her, "rather they see in Madonna meanings that connect to their own social experiences".

1741:(1993), overall commented that public figures are "criticized by millions every day". On the other hand, Israeli writer 693:

has starred in the theaters adaptation throughout Argentina and Spain, having various functions in 2002, 2013 and 2018.

144:, many of whom she had personal encounters with and other of whom expressed a desire to kill her. American cult leader, 8307: 7904: 7882: 7693: 7318: 7299: 7280: 5301: 4039: 2648: 1134:

felt she gives herself to the "maximum". Others recognize and noted that she later inspired a love/hate relationship.

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In the following decades, the Madonnamania was also reported and revived in many parts of the world. Stephen Brown of

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Madonna has been also active on social media, interacting with fans and audience. In addition, her cut "Broken" from

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have been documented by the media as well, including SF Station announcing two in the city of San Francisco in 2011.

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informed in September 1985, that the Madonnamania was spreading all over the continent. That year Argentine magazine

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Madonna official fan club is Icon. Madonna's fan site has been recognized in some ceremonies, including at the 2016

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attributes it to having a solid fan base. In the image, Italian audience waiting for the Sticky & Sweet Tour gig

8850: 8360: 7527: 5918: 3790: 1939: 1233:, whom contributed with a 2009 Madonna exhibition. BBC's journalist, John Hand, was called by Australian newspaper 987: 417:"Madonna wannabe" has been a nickname associated with her fandom, or part of her audience over years. According to 226:

felt that with this tour, Madonna had a very precise goal: "To spread Madonnamania all over the Planet". In 1987,

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The Madonnamania (also typeset as Madonna mania or Madonna-mania) was documented in numerous parts of the world.

6375:"The Effects of Race, Gender, and Fandom on Audience Interpretations of Madonna's Music Videos Get access Arrow" 5839: 4730: 3459: 2394: 2364: 2336: 2306: 521:

The Italian 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Cultural, Scientific, and Political Figures, Past and Present

346:'s favorite mother". Taraborrelli also explored UK's particular affection for Madonna. In 2005, British channel 8763: 8698: 8395: 8353: 8197: 7715: 7513: 7389: 7238: 7045: 5106: 3283: 1703:

commented on the subject in 2023: "Her haters often respond to the same quality that her most ardent fans do".

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is one of the first to devote studies on Madonna and her online fandom; those analysis were part of the book

1432:-base— were analyzed by various scholars. In the image, a group channeling the associated look with the trend 219: 76: 7167: 4373: 1733:

in 2016, also explored the anti-Madonna fan material from publications to social media groups and websites.

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One of her most important fan bases is the gay community, which a large portion have also embraced her as a

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editor Sofía Maluenda in a 2018 article, argues that the Madonnamania "continues to be almost a religion".

165: 17: 7096:""Um rosto tão conhecido quanto o nosso próprio": a construção da imagem pública e da idolatria a Madonna" 5621: 1646: 8924: 8799: 8742: 8626: 8289: 7978: 7411: 7095: 6447: 6237: 5983: 5215:"Madonna fan in wheelchair not offended by singer's faux pas scolding her for sitting: 'She had no idea'" 4687:"A "Celebration" of Madonna Music – The Definitive Greatest Hits Collection September 28/29 Release" 3997: 3633: 1511:

Other researches cited Wasserlein while exploring Madonna online fandom. Is the case of Matthew Hills in

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in 2004, for the People's Choice Award in the best music website/unofficial site category. According to

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due to her fatest-selling gigs in the UK and Australia, or during the releases of her 1991 documentary

7602: 6200:"Madonna says she's not scared of alleged stalker Robert Linhart, caught waiting for star at her door" 4100: 1848:. According to Emily Mackay of BBC, the singer has "inspired some very serious collections". In 2008, 519:

united in the Madonna fan culture on that similar level, and probably other ones as well". Authors of

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manifestations have been circulated since she burst on the prominence in mid-1980s. Books such as

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explained she attracted a lot of criticism about corrupting her little girls fans or "encouraging

895: 8749: 8662: 8619: 8517: 8451: 8402: 8204: 8070: 7874: 7556: 7429: 5541:"'I've seen Les Misérables 1,027 times' … superfans of Star Wars, Madonna, Harry Potter and more" 4457:"Madonna's R&B-themed 1994 opus, 'Bedtime Stories,' hits the top spot on iTunes albums chart" 1130:(1989), argues that "she hates to disappoint her fans". In similar remarks, Spanish music writer 1120: 802: 714: 479: 3728: 751:

She has had different fan clubs around the world. Some were supported by her then record label,

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there was a crowd of 25,000 hysterical fans who turned up to greet her at the airport in Japan.

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and other fanatics demonstrations received significant media citations. A subject of diverse

6684: 6373: 5065: 4970: 4552:"This Dog Recreated Some Of Madonna's Iconic Photos & We Bet They Are Better Than Her's" 4130: 4056: 3460:"Madonna superfans reflect on her life, legacy and how she taught LGBTQ+ people they matter" 3095: 2612: 2051: 1905: 1854:

placed her at the top of their 100 Most Collectable Divas. She also inspired others related

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Inside The Groove – Madonna's Music, is believed to be the world's most listened to Madonna

8929: 8899: 8862: 8806: 8562: 8486: 8005: 7584: 7253: 6345: 5305: 4610:"Madonna Celebrate and Madonnalicious present The Twentieth Anniversary of The Girlie Show" 1912: 1867: 1654: 1564: 1552: 1537: 1204: 1188: 1172: 1142: 1022: 1011: 876: 752: 189: 60: 7133:"Lojas Renner audacious Marketing action results in giant Brazilian fan letter to Madonna" 7111: 6283:"Madonna fan who hacked her computer and leaked 'Rebel Heart' tracks jailed for 14 months" 3573:"Jinkx Monsoon, DRAG: THE MUSICAL & More Win Queerties Awards - Full List of Winners!" 1540:", Madonna attracted criticisms for "corrupting" her teenage girls fans and "encouraging" 496: 8: 8955: 8889: 8873: 8555: 8000: 7995: 7829: 7703: 7073: 6496: 5161:"Madonna sued over late concert start by fans who 'had to get up early' the next morning" 4614: 4461: 1818: 1664: 1556: 1260: 1184: 1071:

In 2013, Madonna gave her fans the opportunity to ask her (almost) anything as part of a

745: 689:), based in the life of a Madonna fan named "Lucy" who wants to be like her. Since 1993, 515: 6989: 5061: 1607:(1995), saying that "there is another way to look at Madonna and her fans": If her fans 1131: 1107:

interview "MTV Presents Madonna Live & Exclusive: 'Medellín' Video World Premiere".

8904: 8884: 8826: 8778: 8728: 8672: 8657: 8446: 8165: 7730: 7403: 6393: 6259: 6125: 6031: 5278: 4871: 4556: 3390: 2746: 2589: 2254: 2246: 2095: 1783: 1497: 1481: 1381: 937:

albums charts in several countries. Madonna confirmed her delight a few hours later on

501: 84: 6631: 6548:

Desperately Seeking Madonna: in search of the meaning of the world's most famous woman

421:

in 1993, her "youth audience" was called during the 1980s, Madonna wannabes. In 2019,

193:

stated in 1985, "Now Madonnamania has swept countries all over the world". In Europe,

8612: 8158: 7900: 7878: 7852: 7833: 7808: 7785: 7762: 7734: 7711: 7689: 7663: 7640: 7614: 7588: 7560: 7537: 7509: 7487: 7464: 7441: 7415: 7385: 7363: 7337: 7314: 7295: 7276: 7257: 7234: 7041: 6999: 6552: 6457: 5332: 5073: 4782: 4345: 4286: 4068: 4035: 4023: 3689:"Madonna Tribute Artist to Headline UAMS Cancer Institute's RockStar Lounge April 21" 3103: 3021: 3017: 2741: 2620: 2434: 2430: 2258: 2165: 2059: 2047: 1981: 1650: 1600: 1568: 1560: 1541: 1437: 1272: 1268: 949: 930: 904: 793:

Madonna's fan-related activities garnered press coverage, while Hispanic scholars in

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magazine reporting 50,000 downloads by 2020. MLVC: The Madonna Podcast, broadcast on

510: 314: 223: 201: 149: 123: 119: 75:

initiated no later than 1985. She produced consecutive successful singles in various

6009: 5244:"It's hard to be an older female artist. Look at the sexist snark thrown at Madonna" 2949: 2677: 9000: 8914: 8785: 8756: 8503: 8471: 8456: 8133: 7934: 7107: 6627: 6389: 6040: 5948: 5395: 3355: 3278: 2238: 1947: 1850: 1624: 1221: 1052: 971: 760: 759:, and is the oldest fan club of an artist in Spain. According to Colombian website 467: 236: 195: 128: 99: 7776:

Schwichtenberg, Ramona Liera; Pribram, Deidre; Tetzlaff, Dave; Scott, Ron (1993).

5830:"UNDERSTANDING KIM JONG UN, THE WORLD'S MOST ENIGMATIC AND UNPREDICTABLE DICTATOR" 8909: 8845: 8426: 8042: 7628: 7501: 7031: 6636: 6340: 5066: 4583: 4520: 4488: 4313: 4282: 4057: 3885: 3859: 3492: 3317: 3096: 3011: 2424: 2052: 1906: 1629: 1445: 1425: 1414: 1267:

Various celebrities have declared themselves to be Madonna fans. Mexican painter

1003: 941:, expressing gratitude to all the fans in isolation for making this feat happen. 690: 638: 610: 531: 471: 388: 282: 174: 64: 52: 6958:"Does Madonna Read Your Instagram Comments? "Whenever I'm on Holiday," She Says" 4841:"Madonna Announces Intimate Music, Art and Comedy Club Show for Australian Fans" 3971: 923:, as well as conspiracy theories about why Madonna was not played on the radio. 98:. Her interaction with the audience has been also commented on, also as part of 8965: 8769: 8735: 8667: 8640: 7781: 7579: 7194: 5743: 5593: 5589:"Gwendoline Christie delighted as Madonna joins her for racy chat at live show" 5239: 4064: 4028:

La cultura en la Argentina de fin de siglo: Ensayos sobre la dimensión cultural

3945: 2937: 2552: 2312: 1303: 1295: 1162: 1048: 979: 891: 863: 634: 619: 475: 418: 339: 115: 48: 5449:"Un joven suizo reúne la mayor colección privada de Europa dedicada a Madonna" 2242: 2223: 1973: 1675: 1571:. And such a manipulation "would be not only economic, but also ideological". 723:

in 2009, DivinaMadonna.com garnered 20,000 unique hits daily. German designer

414:

wrote that her fans "aren't necessarily cuddly" and don't have a "cute name".

205:, commented the Madonnmania "exceeds the limits of what is humanly bearable". 36:

Madonna interacting with her Dutch fans during the gig of her Rebel Heart Tour

9015: 8813: 8481: 8466: 8236: 8098: 7399: 4809: 4226: 3576: 2792: 2400: 2086: 1505: 1486: 1065: 966: 886:

in 2018, is "the largest Madonna tribute show and dance party in the world".

883: 744:

for the General Website Celebrity/Fan category, and a nomination at the 2000

393: 335: 227: 1757: 8960: 8119: 8084: 7825:

Cassell's Queer Companion: A Dictionary of Lesbian and Gay Life and Culture

7748: 7685: 7636: 7460: 7027: 6670: 5922: 4805:""Iconic", tutti i volti di Madonna: la regina del pop vista dagli artisti" 3915: 2895: 2891:"Beliebers, Directioners, Barbz: What's With Pop's Fanbase-Nickname Craze?" 2709: 1837: 1813: 1718: 1699: 1638: 1532: 1385: 1372: 1354: 1311: 1298:

in 2019, some of "Israel's biggest stars are also Madonna fans", including

1208: 1192: 1167: 1138: 999: 945: 741: 701: 543: 455: 411: 400: 359: 343: 277: 145: 133: 1480:

During this century, also proliferated the studies of video music and the

831: 8982: 8976: 8820: 8126: 7892: 7753: 7377: 7207: 7136: 6336: 5825: 5327: 4997: 4994:"Madonna to Celebrate 'Madame X' During Intimate NYC Event: How to Watch" 4609: 4340: 4196:"10th Annual 'Madonnathon' to Fill Brooklyn Bowl with Lace and Cone Bras" 3192:"Madonna: 'I Wouldn't Have a Career If It Weren't for the Gay Community'" 3136: 2945: 2511: 2507:""Los que somos fans le vamos a aguantar todos los caprichos a la reina"" 2370: 1734: 1592: 1474: 1441: 1401: 1319: 1315: 1280: 1150: 1100: 960: 615: 592: 406: 347: 327: 319: 95: 4310:"Madonna é tema de bloco de Carnaval e hits ganham versão em axé e funk" 845: 8605: 7523: 7351: 5976:"LOS ANGELES : Madonna Given Restraining Order Against Jailed Fan" 5453: 5130:"Madonna is frequently hours late for concerts, a fan says. He's suing" 4756: 3723: 3606: 3308: 3007: 1841: 1826: 1809: 1762: 1659: 1449: 1284: 1026:

Madonna interacting with her Taiwanese fans during the Rebel Heart Tour

484: 466:

In her early decades, Madonna received significant commentaries within

447: 342:'". Cassidy also mentioned by some British, Madonna replaced Diana as " 306: 269: 254: 187:

around Madonna "spread from city to city" in the U.S. Internationally,

184: 137: 88: 68: 3497: 3010:; Humez, Jean M. (1995). "Interpretations of Madonna's Music Videos". 2832: 2250: 1840:

helped to create with some of her Brazilian fans, the world's biggest

1420: 719: 67:" became a popular media label to talk about her fans over years. The 8970: 7610: 7483: 7226: 6783: 3855: 3660: 3245:"On The Cover Of A Magazine: Madonna's 200+ Greatest Magazine Covers" 1704: 1620: 1358: 1307: 1299: 1096: 781: 662: 4223:"MADONNATHON Will Dance Through Halloween at the Highline Ballroom!" 140:

ever written. Madonna has also had a long list of obsessed fans and

7866: 7607:

Boricua Pop: Puerto Ricans and the Latinization of American Culture

7333: 6810: 5273: 5133: 4965: 4876: 3464: 1746: 1712: 1686: 1575: 1457: 1376: 1344: 1157:

fan was not offended, although Madonna garnered online criticisms.

810: 786: 604: 141: 103: 7775: 6590: 6323: 6311: 4426:"Madonna, Mariah & Janet All See Sales Gains for Older Albums" 2423:

Ginsburgh, V.A.; Throsby, D. (2013). "13.9.2 Artist's Rationing".

152:, whose latest works were dedicated to or inspired by the singer. 7957: 7677: 6992:; Nairn, Angelique Margarita (2020). "Dangerous Women Feminism". 6962: 6098: 6070:(in Spanish). Radio Cooperativa. December 2, 2004. Archived from 5692: 5626: 5517: 5390: 4200: 1845: 1798: 1742: 1429: 1395:". In 2015, after an international investigation assisted by the 1302:. Other public figures who have declared themselves fans include 1235: 1064:

able to talk directly to the audience. Her all-theater 2019 tour

1056: 1047:

was given to Madonna's fanclub Icon's official members as a free

1007: 938: 623: 599: 552: 240: 239:

was a "fan hysteria on a scale rarely seen since the days of the

111: 107: 44: 5944:"Intruder Threatened To Slash Madonna, Claimed She Was His Wife" 5919:"Planet Koresh: Inside the Mount Carmel Compound in Waco, Texas" 5068:

3, 2 ó 1... Tú y yo lo sabíamos: Las memorias musicales inéditas

4400:"Madonna Tops iTunes Albums Chart With 1994's 'Bedtime Stories'" 4026:; Urresti, Marcelo (1997). "Fans: Entre prácticas y discursos". 902:

Atlanta and Philadelphia. In 2007, Joey Guerra, music critic of

5024:"MTV Premieres Madonna's Single, Break Global Streaming Record" 4753:"Madonna's Latest Video Has Left Fans Wondering if She is Okay" 3942:"VH1 and VH1.com Announce Finalists for 'My VH1 Music Awards,'" 3882:"Michael Michalsky: "Ich bin der größte Madonna-Fan überhaupt"" 3755: 2863: 2193: 1335: 1080: 1076: 1072: 934: 56: 5655:"Claudia Molina: "Yo soy actriz, no una imitadora de Madonna"" 5567:"Madonna fan earns world record with 18 tattoos of the singer" 4961:"WATCH: A Rat Crashes a Live Madonna Interview – In Her Home!" 4054: 3313:"WHEN MADONNA-PHILES GATHER, IT'S DEFINITELY A MATERIAL WORLD" 3223:"Social Media Demographics of The Biggest Entertainment Stars" 1365:(2012), based on Madonna and her stalker Robert Dewey Hoskins. 4657:"Madonna memorabilia takes center stage in celebrity auction" 3433:"Apple Podcasts Preview: Inside The Groove – Madonna's Music" 2788:"Pop Music Stans Aren't Crazy, They're Having A Conversation" 1679:

A pro-religious protest against Madonna in Poland during her

6148:"Former Firefighter Gets Probation In Madonna Stalking Case" 1633:), Madonna represents different things to different people. 809:, chronicling the "excesses" of the performer and her fans. 428: 8510: 8282: 7506:

Beauty and Misogyny: Harmful Cultural Practices in the West

7250:

Free Gift Inside!!: Forget the Customer. Develop Marketease

1776:

shoots. But as she so often did, Madonna set the standard.

1371:

Through her career, Madonna experienced death threats from

852: 666:. Russian Oxana Nabokova presented in 2019 the documentary 289:

these kind of records and also sold-out numerous concerts.

7926: 6995:

Multidisciplinary Perspectives on Women, Voice, and Agency

5800:"Taylor Swift fan de Madonna: elle assiste à son concert!" 3352:"'Divina Madonna' el club de fans al servicio de la reina" 1110: 952:. Ross received coverage in national publications such as 43:

refers to the fan community of American singer-songwriter

7921: 5803: 5444: 3488:"NO MÊS DE ANIVERSÁRIO DE MADONNA, RELEMBRE HITS DA DIVA" 2976: 1951:. Vol. 2, no. 38. September 23, 1985. p. 8 1460:

by various other academics over years. In the compendium

1396: 1226: 1212: 1104: 1051:, as a part of their membership in late 2012. During the 911: 806: 422: 222:

continued the frenzy surrounding Madonna. Italian writer

7164:"The pop fanatics who can't stop collecting memorabilia" 6912: 1723:

anti-Madonna messages. Kim Knight, in an article titled

2860:"27 nombres de fandoms que tines que tener en tu radar" 1413:

For further analysis on Madonna teenage girl fans, see

1247:

for the most tattoos of the same musician on the body.

404:

said that themselves just call in plain old "fans". In

3602:"El fan chileno que gasta $ 300 mil al mes en Madonna" 2737:"Colombianos esperan concierto de Madonna en Medellín" 7270: 6943: 3274:"IT'S MADONNATHON, ON WHAT USED TO BE HER PLAYGROUND" 1844:

ever written, a one kilometre message put in line of

1761:

Madonna's Brazilian fans created the world's biggest

1663:(1992), Faith said she lost a lot of her older fans, 5748:"Behind one man's effort to bring Madonna to Israel" 5072:(in Spanish). Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial. 4731:"Video Shoot Barcelona – We Want You To Join!!" 215:

held in 1993 that the Madonnamania started in 1983.

5302:"This guy spent almost $ 200k to look like Madonna" 4900:"Our 10 Favorite Answers From Madonna's Reddit AMA" 4576: 3546:"Apple Podcasts Preview: MLVC: The Madonna Podcast" 1079:. In 2015, Madonna chat with five selected fans on 51:amongst different audiences according to professor 6754: 5419:"Superfan af Backstreet Boys: Venner med idolerne" 5186: 4159: 3727:(in Spanish) (49). August 10, 2002. Archived from 2545: 2393: 2363: 2335: 2305: 2192: 2161:Madonna: An Intimate Biography of an Icon at Sixty 1657:communities. After the release of her first book, 235:commented that the arrival of Madonna at London's 7551:Morford, Mark P. O.; Lenardon, Robert J. (2007). 6632:"Madonna's Face and the Myth of Aging Gracefully" 6006:"'Violent' Madonna stalker escapes from hospital" 3303: 3301: 1619:According to biographers and journalists such as 1207:, including Adam Guerra, known by his stage name 1091:Online. In 2019, during the release of her album 330:. It received press coverage by journalists like 9013: 7529:Media, communication, culture: A global approach 6174:"Ex-NYC Firefighter Accused Of Stalking Madonna" 6068:"Madonna teme morir a manos de fan que la acosa" 5688:"Madonna: 'Reina del Pop' e "hija de la muerte"" 5482:"Madonna outfits reveal fabric of Material Girl" 5064:(2014). "Ellos y Ellas Las Prefieren Madonnas". 5026:. Music Press Asia. May 15, 2019. Archived from 3719:"Emilia Mazer y el sueño de una chica argentina" 3268: 3266: 3247:. BoyCulture. September 15, 2014. Archived from 2422: 816: 500:Australian fans during Madonna's opening of the 7654:Oleksy, Elżbieta H.; Rydzewska, Joanna (2004). 7653: 7601: 7550: 7398: 6483: 6430: 6418: 5391:"Superfan: Madonna – overlever og kontrolfreak" 4813:(in Italian). November 17, 2015. Archived from 4022: 3811: 3775: 3759:(in Spanish). September 5, 2013. Archived from 3743: 3711: 3595: 3593: 2745:(in Spanish). November 29, 2012. Archived from 2584: 2582: 2573: 629: 6988: 6699: 6317: 6305: 6206:. New York. September 22, 2010. Archived from 6176:. CBS News. September 23, 2010. Archived from 5473: 3379: 3377: 3298: 3013:Gender, Race and Class in Media: A Text-Reader 1940:"Madonna Mania Now Spreading All Over Europe!" 1095:Madonna interacted again with her fans in the 974:. The earnings from the photo session, called 7942: 6797: 6222: 4709:"It's A Celebration And We Want You To Join!" 3425: 3263: 2970: 2395:"It's Madonna mania as sexy secrets unlocked" 2148: 1363:LUV for Keeps: The Story of Madonna's Stalker 1153:"battle Madonna for the queen of tardiness". 769:, and was subject of analysis by sociologist 587:), edited both in France and Spain, and also 478:amongst different audiences. French academic 7821: 7799:Spignesi, Stephen J.; Vena, Michael (1998). 7798: 6937: 6913:The New York Times Staff (August 16, 2018). 6705: 6489: 6445: 6371: 6126:"Madonna distressed by stalker, court hears" 5998: 4255:. The Week End Edition. 2021. Archived from 3844: 3590: 3177: 2579: 2426:Handbook of the Economics of Art and Culture 2154: 2120: 2118: 1985:(in Spanish). No. 242. 1985. p. 11 805:along with Century Cable and in New York by 7865: 7627: 7271:Chatzipapatheodoridis, Constantine (2021). 7182: 6584: 6578: 6495: 6150:. CBS News. January 2, 2013. Archived from 5620:Vázquez, Juan Alberto (December 13, 2012). 5188:"Why is Madonna tardy to her own concerts?" 3693:University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences 3386:"'All About Madonna' series comes to cable" 3374: 3089: 3087: 3085: 3083: 2781: 2779: 2500: 2498: 2025:(in Spanish). September 9, 1993. p. 35 1889: 1436:The Madonna fandom also attracted numerous 1318:has reported that North Korea's president, 563:after its third edition), founded in 1990. 459:Portuguese fans waiting for her gig of her 8219:Madame X: Music from the Theater Xperience 7949: 7935: 7897:Certain Trumpets: The Nature of Leadership 7327: 7025: 6982: 6771: 6540: 6538: 6372:Brown, Jane; Schulze, Laurie (June 1990). 6274: 6252: 6230:"Spaniard arrested in "Madonnaleaks" case" 5968: 5859: 5857: 5774:"Lady Gaga: Madonna Loves 'Born This Way'" 5613: 5581: 5152: 4639: 4637: 3789:(in Spanish). June 1, 2018. Archived from 3237: 3171: 3006: 2973:"Strange and interesting fandom nicknames" 2684:(in Spanish). November 28, 2012. p. 2 2536: 2534: 2460: 2454: 2328: 2280:"Rock booms in the land of the rising yen" 2124: 1900: 1898: 1603:gives also a sympathetic view in her book 1597:Certain Trumpets: The Nature of Leadership 1219:in 2004 with Chris Gennaro, and the first 547:Podcast logo for MLVC: The Madonna Podcast 334:in 2000. According to American journalist 285:" came out. In the following decades, she 7849:Enterprise 2.0: The behavioral enterprise 6837: 6835: 6833: 6716: 6714: 6620: 6523: 6441: 6439: 6424: 6414: 6412: 6410: 6192: 6166: 6140: 6094:"Madonna fan 'threatens to kill' Ritchie" 6024: 5936: 5437: 5411: 5261: 4872:"Madonna: 'I want to reinvent pop tours'" 4834: 4832: 4371: 4341:"Wearing her songs like a Madge of honor" 4187: 4095:Richards, Kristian (September 19, 2011). 4088: 3994:"Conoce a la artista favorita de Madonna" 3874: 3817: 3805: 3751:"Emilia Mazer sigue "Buscando a Madonna"" 3686: 3564: 3220: 2932: 2930: 2821: 2819: 2817: 2815: 2785: 2703:Mainville, Michael (September 13, 2006). 2702: 2386: 2356: 2298: 2224:"Japanese Corporations and Popular Music" 2127:"U.K. Madonna Concerts Spur Fan Hysteria" 2115: 2042: 2040: 1040:" was made through her official website. 696: 429:Demographics, levels and audience studies 7724: 7500: 7428: 7292:Psychic Confusion: The Sonic Youth Story 7093: 7087: 6949: 6738: 6626: 6477: 6365: 6060: 6030: 6008:. BBC. February 10, 2012. Archived from 5685: 5679: 5652: 5538: 5513:"Madonna earns cheers in West End debut" 5383: 5361:"We love our son Kevin, all 30cm of him" 5352: 5319: 5293: 5178: 4897: 4543: 4513: 4397: 4307: 4301: 4245: 4215: 4154: 4152: 4150: 4148: 4094: 4016: 3648: 3634:"'LIKE A PRAYER' DOCUMENTARY SCREENINGS" 3485: 3451: 3415: 3413: 3346: 3344: 3342: 3340: 3137:"Madonna worship commences this weekend" 3130: 3128: 3126: 3093: 3080: 3059: 3053: 3047: 3041: 3002: 3000: 2998: 2888: 2882: 2776: 2729: 2504: 2495: 2473: 2471: 2469: 2416: 2272: 2079: 1756: 1674: 1531: 1419: 1254: 1183: 1114: 1021: 1017: 780: 700: 633: 542: 495: 454: 296: 164: 71:surrounding the singer, and also called 31: 7822:Stewart, William; Hamer, Emily (1995). 7155: 7125: 7070:"Unpacking Madonna's Spiritual Beliefs" 6744: 6726: 6608: 6535: 6118: 6086: 5854: 5818: 5712: 5686:Bruciaga, Wenceslao (January 6, 2016). 5653:Revuelta, Joaquín (November 11, 2019). 5646: 5619: 5479: 5328:"Madonna a profession for Venus D'Lite" 5299: 5212: 5086: 5042: 4958: 4838: 4648: 4634: 4602: 4454: 4365: 4193: 3457: 3189: 3070: 3068: 2936: 2852: 2825: 2670: 2646: 2604: 2540: 2531: 2215: 2136:. Vol. 99, no. 35. p. 77 2046: 1895: 1111:Controversies, incidents and criticisms 366: 14: 9014: 8315:The Complete Studio Albums (1983–2008) 7747: 7702: 7573: 7308: 7161: 7019: 6915:"60 Times Madonna Changed Our Culture" 6872: 6830: 6803: 6780:"The Long Tradition of Madonna Haters" 6777: 6732: 6711: 6651: 6596: 6544: 6436: 6407: 6280: 5863: 5824: 5792: 5736: 5724: 5718: 5564: 5558: 5532: 5504: 5325: 5232: 5206: 5092: 4991: 4869: 4829: 4797: 4654: 4643: 4549: 4338: 3986: 3654: 3626: 3383: 3214: 3134: 2927: 2921: 2915: 2812: 2786:Dominguez, Pier (September 21, 2017). 2696: 2610: 2567: 2221: 2037: 2009: 2003: 1968: 1966: 1885: 1883: 1448:in late twentieth century. Professors 1083:as part of the promotion of her album 912:Fan activism and charitable activities 177:set its origin by 1985, describing in 8720:Glee: The Music, The Power of Madonna 7930: 7891: 7846: 7477: 7376: 7350: 7289: 7247: 7112:10.34632/comunicacaoecultura.2011.620 7061: 6955: 6841: 6720: 6663: 6602: 6572: 6529: 6329: 5893: 5766: 5750:. From The Grape Vine. Archived from 5742: 5730: 5358: 5238: 5184: 5128:Burke, Minyvonne (November 9, 2019). 5127: 5060: 4930:"Madonna to chat with fans on Grindr" 4655:Reaney, Patricia (October 21, 2014). 4481: 4332: 4194:Hoffman, Meredith (August 16, 2013). 4145: 4115: 3904: 3657:"TIME FOR TEA: MADONNA MANIA IN L.A." 3655:Cooper, Michael (November 26, 2019). 3599: 3570: 3538: 3512: 3419: 3410: 3337: 3307: 3183: 3165: 3159: 3123: 2995: 2761: 2640: 2489: 2483: 2477: 2466: 2085: 1997: 1145:(2023-2024). In 2024, Jon Bream from 978:, were destined to Madonna's charity 705:A logo for fansite MadonnaUnderground 674:(2015) is a film about her fan base. 435:Madonna and business§Madonna as brand 7522: 7454: 7225: 7067: 6906: 6745:Gilbert, Sophie (October 10, 2023). 6669: 6657: 6614: 6335: 5916: 5622:"El pintor al que Madonna despreció" 5510: 5480:Knapton, Sarah (February 20, 2009). 5121: 5048: 4590:. No. 607–612. 1992. p. 85 4398:Mahjouri, Shakiel (April 30, 2020). 4253:"15th Annual Brisbane Madonna Party" 4229:. September 27, 2018. Archived from 4048: 3783:"El regreso de "Buscando a Madonna"" 3479: 3458:Wratten, Marcus (February 5, 2023). 3190:Gaedeke, Emma (September 11, 2010). 3074: 3065: 2365:"Madonna mania IS as strong as ever" 2125:Robertshaw, Nick (August 29, 1987). 1614: 1408: 1243:. In 2024, a Madonna fan earned the 622:, achieved a nomination at the 2023 122:, Madonna topped the list "100 Most 8308:Like a Virgin & Other Big Hits! 8251:Finally Enough Love: 50 Number Ones 7094:Coralist, Patricia (June 1, 2011). 6956:Borge, Jonathan (August 11, 2015). 6894: 6866: 6236:. December 21, 2011. Archived from 5910: 5887: 5597:. February 21, 2020. Archived from 5443: 5300:Whitham, Emily (January 29, 2015). 5158: 4936:. February 11, 2015. Archived from 4870:Savage, Mark (September 16, 2017). 4455:Daniels, Karu F. (April 30, 2020). 3826:"Reinvention Star Madonna Turns 50" 3823: 3687:Van Dusen, Susan (March 16, 2016). 3680: 3221:MacDonald, Caitlin (July 9, 2009). 2964: 2505:Maluenda, Sofía (August 11, 2018). 2185: 1963: 1880: 1745:once mentioned about "a universal" 1287:explored in one of the chapters of 1165:echoed in an article published for 944:In January 1986, Terrence Ross, an 837:Madonnathon (e. 2003), 2013 edition 292: 24: 7676: 7139:. December 4, 2012. Archived from 6900: 6394:10.1111/j.1460-2466.1990.tb02264.x 6260:"Madonna hack: Israeli man jailed" 6102:. November 3, 2008. Archived from 5213:Gettell, Oliver (March 15, 2024). 5093:Thrift, Samantha C. (March 2003). 4372:Caulfield, Keith (July 29, 2006). 4271: 3486:DelColli, Caio (August 16, 2020). 2889:Richards, Jason (August 7, 2012). 2647:Waddell, Ray (December 19, 2009). 2054:Loco por Madonna. La Reina del Pop 1670: 1605:Sociology: A Critical Introduction 1279:(2019) as a result of her fandom. 378:—Madonna during an interview with 276:Madonna quickly achieved breaking- 25: 9043: 7915: 7162:Mackay, Emily (August 15, 2018). 7033:Acting Out: Feminist Performances 6804:Jacobs, Matthew (June 24, 2019). 6778:Wright, Hayden (March 11, 2015). 5634:from the original on July 9, 2019 5539:Khaleeli, Homa (March 22, 2016). 5159:Sun, Michael (January 19, 2024). 4550:Tiwari, Shewali (July 15, 2018). 4285:. August 15, 2007. Archived from 4129:. August 28, 1992. Archived from 4000:. January 2, 2018. Archived from 3358:. August 14, 2020. Archived from 3282:. August 12, 1992. Archived from 2828:""Esperemos que hoy se lo curre"" 1932: 1563:". Overall, Cornel Sandvoss from 1277:Remember. Live tribute to Madonna 1250: 776: 8996: 8995: 8361:The Girlie Show: Live Down Under 7190:"Hefty returns on rock 'n' roll" 6998:. IGI Global. pp. 138–140. 5982:. August 9, 1994. Archived from 5917:Cook, Kevin (February 2, 2023). 5894:Fantz, Ashley (April 14, 2011). 5359:Hills, Sarah (August 25, 2004). 5054: 5016: 4992:Fields, Taylor (June 11, 2019). 4985: 4952: 4922: 4891: 4863: 4775: 4745: 4723: 4618:. April 17, 2013. Archived from 4374:"U.S. Radio Hangs Up on Madonna" 3571:Major, Michael (March 1, 2023). 3548:. Apple Podcasts. Archived from 3435:. Apple Podcasts. Archived from 1492: 1353:From left to right: Cult leader 1343: 1334: 1002:found that there is a least one 844: 830: 801:was broadcast in Los Angeles by 59:, her fan base does not have an 7727:Fans: The Mirror of Consumption 7656:Representing Gender in Cultures 7218: 7104:Catholic University of Portugal 6281:Mandle, Chris (July 10, 2015). 5326:Guerra, Joey (April 20, 2016). 5185:Bream, Jon (February 8, 2024). 4839:Brandle, Lars (March 3, 2016). 4759:. April 4, 2022. Archived from 4701: 4679: 4448: 4418: 4391: 4339:Guerra, Joey (April 18, 2012). 4161:"'Madonnathon' hits Southfield" 4123:"Weekend in the material world" 4097:"Madonna Flash Mob Dance Class" 3960: 3934: 3496:(in Portuguese). Archived from 3384:Brodie, John (August 6, 1993). 3135:Guerra, Joey (April 21, 2007). 2971:Stars Insider (July 26, 2019). 2866:. March 8, 2016. Archived from 2826:Portela, Lino (July 23, 2009). 2768:"The Exclusive NME Interview". 2547:"On Fleet Street Madonna Mania" 2222:Atsuko, Kimura (October 1991). 1823:Catholic University of Portugal 1555:" in 1986, American journalist 1519:(2011), Joanne Garde-Hansen of 898:, named "A Madonna Está Aqui". 711:Representing Gender in Cultures 155: 8764:Madonna: An Intimate Biography 8582:Late Show with David Letterman 8549:I'm Going to Tell You a Secret 8354:Blond Ambition World Tour Live 8184:I'm Going to Tell You a Secret 7869:; Cannato, Vincent J. (2009). 7328:Buddenbaum, Judith M. (2009). 7311:Taylor Swift: This Is Our Song 5952:. May 31, 1995. Archived from 5864:Cooper, Mike (June 11, 1993). 5277:. July 4, 2001. Archived from 4785:. Madonna.com. August 28, 2011 3888:. July 7, 2015. Archived from 3636:. Madonna.com. August 30, 2019 2590:"Stars pay tribute to Madonna" 993: 653:'s 1987 novel of the same name 555:by Madonna was reported to be 551:The first and only authorized 508:Music critic Joey Guerra from 305:in her entire touring career. 218:Her first international tour, 13: 1: 8589:Super Bowl XLVI halftime show 8333:Madonna Live: The Virgin Tour 7068:Holz, Adam (March 19, 2015). 6873:Knight, Kim (March 6, 2016). 6842:Marrs, John (March 6, 2009). 6446:Garde-Hansen, Joanne (2011). 4432:. May 1, 2020. Archived from 3600:Rojas, Felipe (May 6, 2019). 3522:. iHeartRadio. Archived from 2404:. October 21, 1992. p. 5 2374:. August 30, 1991. p. 39 2058:(in Spanish). Babelcube Inc. 1873: 1710:In 2019, Matthew Jacobs from 1527: 1504:(1997) by Canadian professor 817:Conventions and tribute shows 538: 9022:Impact and legacy of Madonna 8340:Ciao Italia: Live from Italy 8106:Confessions on a Dance Floor 7922:Official website for Madonna 7384:. Harvard University Press. 7038:University of Michigan Press 6551:. Random House. p. 59. 5696:(in Spanish). Archived from 5663:(in Spanish). Archived from 5565:Hooper, Ben (May 23, 2024). 5511:Fray, Peter (May 22, 2002). 5457:(in Spanish). Archived from 4959:Raftery, Liz (May 7, 2015). 4733:. Madonna.com. July 19, 2009 4711:. Madonna.com. July 16, 2009 4689:. Madonna.com. July 22, 2009 4099:. SF Station. Archived from 3610:(in Spanish). Archived from 3102:. Nelson Education Limited. 2836:(in Spanish). Archived from 2515:(in Spanish). Archived from 2091:"OBSERVER; Auld Lang August" 1586: 920:Confessions on a Dance Floor 630:Visual media and other works 132:in 2008. Her fandom set the 7: 8800:Life with My Sister Madonna 8743:Medusa: Dare to Be Truthful 8627:Yakov and the Seven Thieves 7956: 7412:University of Toronto Press 6844:"Search engine and destroy" 6484:Morford & Lenardon 2007 6431:Faith & Wasserlein 1997 6419:Faith & Wasserlein 1997 4402:. ET Canada. Archived from 3812:Oleksy & Rydzewska 2004 3520:"MLVC: The Madonna Podcast" 3094:Anderson, Karen L. (1995). 2344:. July 16, 1993. p. 73 2316:. August 9, 1993. p. 8 2203:. June 15, 1987. p. 11 1974:"Confesiones de una virgen" 1861: 1440:flourished in the emerging 1325: 1275:performed the tribute show 649:), a theater adaptation of 243:". According to biographer 10: 9048: 8432:Who's That Girl World Tour 8368:The Video Collection 93:99 7434:Madonna as Postmodern Myth 7360:Greenwood Publishing Group 6944:Chatzipapatheodoridis 2021 6591:Schwichtenberg et al. 1993 6454:Edinburgh University Press 6324:Schwichtenberg et al. 1993 6312:Schwichtenberg et al. 1993 5425:(in Danish). June 26, 2012 5399:(in Danish). April 4, 2012 5269:"Madonna's dedicated fans" 4308:de Souza, Samilla (2019). 4032:University of Buenos Aires 3828:. ABC News. Archived from 2705:"In Moscow, Madonna mania" 2286:. April 4, 1987. p. 8 1412: 851:A London Madonna-thematic 807:Manhattan Cable Television 677:In 1987, Argentine writer 595:as well through Internet. 474:once concluded she gained 432: 301:Madonna sold-out multiple 220:Who's That Girl World Tour 160: 27:Aspect of Madonna's career 8991: 8943: 8838: 8686: 8650: 8597: 8572: 8533: 8495: 8437:Blond Ambition World Tour 8419: 8347:The Immaculate Collection 8324: 8299: 8269:The Immaculate Collection 8260: 8228: 8175: 8143: 8034: 7964: 7801:Madonna, Bawdy & Soul 7759:University of Texas Press 7725:Sandvoss, Cornel (2005). 7534:Columbia University Press 7408:Madonna, Bawdy & Soul 7100:Comunicação & Cultura 7015:– via Google Books. 6381:Journal of Communications 4783:"2010 Gift – Here It Is!" 4084:– via Google Books. 2619:. Pen & Sword Books. 2337:"Madonna mania takes off" 2284:The Sydney Morning Herald 2243:10.1017/S0261143000004670 2200:The Sydney Morning Herald 2194:"Hysteria greets Madonna" 1752: 1643:Cassell's Queer Companion 1456:, whom studies have been 1322:, is a fan of her music. 1061:Madonna: Tears of a Clown 450:and Jean M. Humez (1995). 446:—As is cited by scholars 250:The Sydney Morning Herald 8678:Truth or Dare by Madonna 7847:Tuten, Tracy L. (2010). 7603:Negrón-Muntaner, Frances 7455:Hill, Randal C. (1989). 7430:Guilbert, Georges-Claude 7273:The Music Diva Spectacle 7231:Madonna: Blonde Ambition 6706:Stewart & Hamer 1995 6341:"Post-modernist Madonna" 3178:Spignesi & Vena 1998 2611:Hughes, Maureen (2013). 1794:The Music Diva Spectacle 1464:(1993), it was written: 1259:Madonna fan and actress 735: 470:reception and professor 8750:Madonna: Innocence Lost 8663:Ray of Light Foundation 8518:secretprojectrevolution 8462:Sticky & Sweet Tour 8452:Re-Invention World Tour 8396:Sticky & Sweet Tour 8375:Drowned World Tour 2001 8244:Remixed & Revisited 8198:Sticky & Sweet Tour 7875:Oxford University Press 7708:Today's Black Hollywood 7557:Oxford University Press 7478:Hills, Matthew (2003). 7457:Spotlight on Rock Stars 7248:Brown, Stephen (2004). 7233:. Cooper Square Press. 6675:"Madonna in Wonderland" 6579:Troy & Cannato 2009 6128:. BBC. October 25, 2011 5896:"Who was David Koresh?" 4898:Coulehan, Erin (2013). 3912:"2016 Honoree: Madonna" 1739:I Hate Madonna Jokebook 1695:I Hate Madonna Jokebook 1691:I Hate Madonna Handbook 1681:Sticky & Sweet Tour 1502:Madonna: Bawdy and Soul 1393:Give Me All Your Luvin' 1357:and a scene of amateur 1179: 1128:Spotlight on Rock Stars 988:St Stephen's AIDS Trust 803:Continental Cablevision 715:BT Digital Music Awards 530:. In an interview with 480:Georges-Claude Guilbert 461:Sticky & Sweet Tour 350:created the TV special 79:, established numerous 8713:Through the Wilderness 8634:The Adventures of Abdi 7899:. Simon and Schuster. 7871:Living in the Eighties 7805:Carol Publishing Group 7778:The Madonna Connection 7313:. Simon and Schuster. 7309:Conroy, Tyler (2016). 7290:Chick, Stevie (2009). 7102:(in Portuguese) (12). 6880:The New Zealand Herald 2615:A History of Pantomime 2156:Taraborrelli, J. Randy 1778: 1770: 1730:The New Zealand Herald 1683: 1667:fans and credibility. 1581:The Madonna Connection 1544: 1470: 1462:The Madonna Connection 1433: 1264: 1196: 1123: 1068:, explored this idea. 1055:, the singer promoted 1027: 875:, MTV and the program 867:media outlets such as 790: 789:in San Francisco, 2011 706: 697:Fan clubs and websites 654: 591:. Her figure has seen 548: 505: 494: 463: 443: 375: 310: 267:, and her first book, 170: 37: 8793:Madonna: Like an Icon 8276:Something to Remember 7682:How to Cure a Fanatic 7633:Madonna: Like an Icon 7254:John Wiley & Sons 7166:. BBC. Archived from 6875:"The Madonna Complex" 6545:Sexton, Adam (1993). 6034:(February 11, 2012). 4489:"Observer's Notebook" 4175:(18). August 12, 1993 2307:"Madonna mania: More" 1773: 1760: 1678: 1535: 1521:University of Warwick 1466: 1423: 1258: 1245:Guinness World Record 1205:Madonna impersonators 1187: 1118: 1025: 1018:Madonna's interaction 896:Carnival of São Paulo 784: 704: 637: 546: 499: 489: 458: 439: 371: 300: 287:continued to breaking 245:J. Randy Taraborrelli 180:Madonna: Like an Icon 168: 81:international records 35: 8807:The Power of Madonna 8651:Companies and brands 8620:Mr. Peabody's Apples 8487:The Celebration Tour 8382:The Confessions Tour 8191:The Confessions Tour 7704:Parish, James Robert 7585:Macmillan Publishers 7356:Madonna: A Biography 7170:on February 19, 2020 6854:on February 19, 2020 6630:(February 9, 2023). 6511:on February 12, 2020 6497:Grigoriadis, Vanessa 6456:. pp. 120–135. 6339:(July–August 1991). 6210:on February 19, 2020 6074:on February 20, 2020 6036:"Celebrity Stalkers" 5667:on February 29, 2020 5601:on February 29, 2020 5371:on February 29, 2020 5242:(January 29, 2023). 5219:Entertainment Weekly 4817:on November 18, 2015 4667:on December 24, 2020 4127:Entertainment Weekly 4103:on February 18, 2020 3974:on November 19, 2000 3668:on November 27, 2019 3526:on February 19, 2020 3325:on February 18, 2020 3286:on February 18, 2020 3020:. pp. 13, 509. 2952:on February 28, 2014 2840:on February 29, 2020 2692:– via Calaméo. 2574:Negrón-Muntaner 2004 2544:(December 3, 2000). 1868:Madonna impersonator 1831:Madonna: A Biography 1565:University of Surrey 1289:Goodbye 20th Century 1189:Madonna impersonator 1143:the Celebration Tour 1089:Romeo Saturday Night 753:Warner Bros. Records 367:Groups and nicknames 8956:Christopher Ciccone 8925:Radio 1 controversy 8874:Echiniscus madonnae 8687:Works about Madonna 8556:I Am Because We Are 7553:Classical Mythology 7404:Wasserlein, Frances 7275:. Intellect Books. 7074:Focus on the Family 6806:"On Hating Madonna" 6759:on October 10, 2023 6262:. BBC. July 9, 2015 6032:Ramsland, Katherine 5780:. February 15, 2011 5492:on February 4, 2012 5486:The Daily Telegraph 5461:on February 7, 2020 5140:on November 9, 2019 5105:(2). Archived from 4564:on February 8, 2020 4501:(6): 14. March 1986 4462:New York Daily News 4059:Bitch She's Madonna 3862:on December 4, 2004 3362:on February 8, 2021 3311:(August 26, 1992). 2942:"Madonna's Revenge" 2772:. December 2, 1995. 2749:on February 3, 2013 2717:on February 2, 2014 2678:"¡Qué espectáculo!" 2592:. BBC. July 4, 2001 2089:(August 19, 1987). 2022:El Siglo de Torreón 1819:Focus on the Family 1725:The Madonna Complex 1557:Vanessa Grigoriadis 1261:Gwendoline Christie 1231:The Daily Telegraph 824:Madonna conventions 795:Bitch She's Madonna 785:A Madonna-inspired 746:My VH1 Music Awards 516:Longwood University 212:El Siglo de Torreón 77:major music markets 8905:Madonna (nickname) 8856:Scholarly articles 8779:Do It with Madonna 8729:A Panel of Experts 8673:Hard Candy Fitness 8447:Drowned World Tour 8420:Concerts and tours 8261:Compilation albums 7710:. Pinnacle Books. 7330:Religious Scandals 6919:The New York Times 6505:The New York Times 6501:"Madonna at Sixty" 6433:, pp. 169–171 5806:. October 14, 2019 5746:(March 25, 2019). 5447:(March 23, 2006). 4557:The Times of India 3948:. October 23, 2000 3824:Fischer, Luchina. 3814:, pp. 133–136 2096:The New York Times 2048:Falconi, Francesco 1784:The New York Times 1771: 1684: 1545: 1498:Frances Wasserlein 1482:audience reception 1434: 1382:Katherine Ramsland 1265: 1197: 1124: 1028: 950:nuclear-free zones 791: 707: 683:Buscando a Madonna 681:created the novel 655: 643:Buscando a Madonna 549: 506: 502:Hard Candy Fitness 464: 311: 171: 38: 9009: 9008: 8868:Contemporary arts 8839:Impact and legacy 8613:The English Roses 8144:Soundtrack albums 7858:978-0-313-37240-7 7768:978-0-292-75946-6 7646:978-0-593-05547-2 7566:978-0-195-30804-4 7543:978-02-3112-073-9 7447:978-0-786-48071-5 7369:978-0-313-33811-3 7343:978-0-313-34689-7 7294:. Omnibus Press. 7198:. August 23, 2008 7143:on March 20, 2020 6990:Yanıkkaya, Berrin 6970:on April 30, 2022 6925:on March 29, 2021 6747:"Madonna Forever" 6628:Luscombe, Belinda 6326:, p. 242–243 5980:Los Angeles Times 5842:on April 10, 2021 5754:on March 30, 2019 5333:Houston Chronicle 5004:on March 22, 2020 4346:Houston Chronicle 4312:(in Portuguese). 4281:(in Portuguese). 4279:"SÓ ENTRA VIRGEM" 4169:Westland Observer 3398:on March 23, 2020 3251:on April 30, 2022 3202:on April 30, 2022 3141:Houston Chronicle 3018:SAGE Publications 2940:(November 1993). 2870:on March 24, 2020 2431:George Newnes Ltd 2401:Newcastle Journal 2164:. Pan Macmillan. 1948:Music & Media 1781:—Caryn Ganz from 1615:Public perception 1601:Stonehill College 1569:cultural industry 1561:teenage pregnancy 1553:Papa Don't Preach 1542:teenage pregnancy 1538:Papa Don't Preach 1438:cultural analysis 1428:: —almost an all- 1409:Cultural analysis 1269:Alberto Gironella 1121:negative reaction 1012:Julien's Auctions 931:COVID-19 pandemic 905:Houston Chronicle 730:Francesco Falconi 725:Michael Michalsky 511:Houston Chronicle 382:on December 1995. 315:Ulster University 224:Francesco Falconi 196:Music & Media 150:Alberto Gironella 83:and impacted the 16:(Redirected from 9039: 9032:Celebrity fandom 8999: 8998: 8944:Related articles 8846:Academic studies 8757:If Madonna Calls 8707:by Alisha Chinai 8504:Filth and Wisdom 8477:Tears of a Clown 8472:Rebel Heart Tour 8457:Confessions Tour 8410:Rebel Heart Tour 8300:Limited releases 8212:Rebel Heart Tour 7951: 7944: 7937: 7928: 7927: 7910: 7888: 7862: 7843: 7818: 7795: 7772: 7744: 7721: 7699: 7673: 7650: 7624: 7598: 7570: 7547: 7519: 7502:Jeffreys, Sheila 7497: 7474: 7451: 7425: 7395: 7382:What Price Fame? 7373: 7347: 7324: 7305: 7286: 7267: 7244: 7212: 7211: 7205: 7203: 7186: 7180: 7179: 7177: 7175: 7159: 7153: 7152: 7150: 7148: 7129: 7123: 7122: 7120: 7118: 7091: 7085: 7084: 7082: 7080: 7065: 7059: 7058: 7056: 7054: 7023: 7017: 7016: 7014: 7012: 6986: 6980: 6979: 6977: 6975: 6966:. Archived from 6953: 6947: 6946:, p. online 6941: 6935: 6934: 6932: 6930: 6921:. Archived from 6910: 6904: 6898: 6892: 6891: 6889: 6887: 6870: 6864: 6863: 6861: 6859: 6850:. Archived from 6839: 6828: 6827: 6825: 6823: 6814:. Archived from 6801: 6795: 6794: 6792: 6790: 6775: 6769: 6768: 6766: 6764: 6758: 6753:. Archived from 6742: 6736: 6735:, p. online 6730: 6724: 6718: 6709: 6703: 6697: 6696: 6694: 6692: 6687:on March 3, 2015 6683:. Archived from 6673:(October 1992). 6667: 6661: 6655: 6649: 6648: 6646: 6644: 6624: 6618: 6612: 6606: 6600: 6594: 6588: 6582: 6581:, p. online 6576: 6570: 6569: 6567: 6565: 6542: 6533: 6527: 6521: 6520: 6518: 6516: 6507:. Archived from 6499:(June 5, 2019). 6493: 6487: 6481: 6475: 6474: 6472: 6470: 6449:Media and Memory 6443: 6434: 6428: 6422: 6421:, pp. 55–72 6416: 6405: 6404: 6402: 6400: 6377: 6369: 6363: 6362: 6360: 6358: 6333: 6327: 6321: 6315: 6309: 6303: 6302: 6300: 6298: 6289:. Archived from 6278: 6272: 6271: 6269: 6267: 6256: 6250: 6249: 6247: 6245: 6226: 6220: 6219: 6217: 6215: 6196: 6190: 6189: 6187: 6185: 6170: 6164: 6163: 6161: 6159: 6144: 6138: 6137: 6135: 6133: 6122: 6116: 6115: 6113: 6111: 6090: 6084: 6083: 6081: 6079: 6064: 6058: 6057: 6055: 6053: 6048:on July 10, 2020 6044:. Archived from 6041:Psychology Today 6028: 6022: 6021: 6019: 6017: 6002: 5996: 5995: 5993: 5991: 5972: 5966: 5965: 5963: 5961: 5949:Associated Press 5940: 5934: 5933: 5931: 5929: 5914: 5908: 5907: 5905: 5903: 5891: 5885: 5884: 5882: 5880: 5870: 5861: 5852: 5851: 5849: 5847: 5838:. 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Archived from 4452: 4446: 4445: 4443: 4441: 4422: 4416: 4415: 4413: 4411: 4395: 4389: 4388: 4386: 4384: 4369: 4363: 4362: 4360: 4358: 4349:. Archived from 4336: 4330: 4329: 4327: 4325: 4316:. Archived from 4305: 4299: 4298: 4296: 4294: 4275: 4269: 4268: 4266: 4264: 4249: 4243: 4242: 4240: 4238: 4233:on July 25, 2019 4219: 4213: 4212: 4210: 4208: 4191: 4185: 4184: 4182: 4180: 4166: 4163: 4156: 4143: 4142: 4140: 4138: 4133:on June 13, 2020 4119: 4113: 4112: 4110: 4108: 4092: 4086: 4085: 4083: 4081: 4062: 4052: 4046: 4045: 4020: 4014: 4013: 4011: 4009: 4004:on July 11, 2019 3990: 3984: 3983: 3981: 3979: 3970:. Archived from 3964: 3958: 3957: 3955: 3953: 3938: 3932: 3931: 3929: 3927: 3918:. Archived from 3908: 3902: 3901: 3899: 3897: 3878: 3872: 3871: 3869: 3867: 3858:. Archived from 3848: 3842: 3841: 3839: 3837: 3832:on June 30, 2020 3821: 3815: 3809: 3803: 3802: 3800: 3798: 3793:on July 22, 2020 3779: 3773: 3772: 3770: 3768: 3763:on July 22, 2020 3747: 3741: 3740: 3738: 3736: 3731:on July 22, 2020 3715: 3709: 3708: 3706: 3704: 3695:. Archived from 3684: 3678: 3677: 3675: 3673: 3664:. Archived from 3652: 3646: 3645: 3643: 3641: 3630: 3624: 3623: 3621: 3619: 3614:on July 19, 2019 3597: 3588: 3587: 3585: 3583: 3568: 3562: 3561: 3559: 3557: 3542: 3536: 3535: 3533: 3531: 3516: 3510: 3509: 3507: 3505: 3483: 3477: 3476: 3474: 3472: 3455: 3449: 3448: 3446: 3444: 3429: 3423: 3417: 3408: 3407: 3405: 3403: 3394:. Archived from 3381: 3372: 3371: 3369: 3367: 3348: 3335: 3334: 3332: 3330: 3321:. Archived from 3305: 3296: 3295: 3293: 3291: 3279:Orlando Sentinel 3270: 3261: 3260: 3258: 3256: 3241: 3235: 3234: 3232: 3230: 3218: 3212: 3211: 3209: 3207: 3198:. Archived from 3187: 3181: 3175: 3169: 3163: 3157: 3156: 3154: 3152: 3143:. 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Archived from 2700: 2694: 2693: 2691: 2689: 2674: 2668: 2667: 2665: 2663: 2653: 2644: 2638: 2637: 2635: 2633: 2618: 2608: 2602: 2601: 2599: 2597: 2586: 2577: 2571: 2565: 2564: 2562: 2560: 2549: 2538: 2529: 2528: 2526: 2524: 2519:on June 21, 2020 2502: 2493: 2487: 2481: 2480:, pp. 82–83 2475: 2464: 2458: 2452: 2451: 2449: 2447: 2420: 2414: 2413: 2411: 2409: 2397: 2390: 2384: 2383: 2381: 2379: 2367: 2360: 2354: 2353: 2351: 2349: 2339: 2332: 2326: 2325: 2323: 2321: 2309: 2302: 2296: 2295: 2293: 2291: 2276: 2270: 2269: 2267: 2265: 2228: 2219: 2213: 2212: 2210: 2208: 2196: 2189: 2183: 2182: 2180: 2178: 2152: 2146: 2145: 2143: 2141: 2131: 2122: 2113: 2112: 2110: 2108: 2099:. Archived from 2083: 2077: 2076: 2074: 2072: 2057: 2044: 2035: 2034: 2032: 2030: 2013: 2007: 2001: 1995: 1994: 1992: 1990: 1978: 1970: 1961: 1960: 1958: 1956: 1944: 1936: 1930: 1929: 1927: 1925: 1909: 1902: 1893: 1887: 1851:Record Collector 1788: 1737:, who cites the 1625:Belinda Luscombe 1517:Media and Memory 1426:Madonna wannabes 1347: 1338: 1217:Totally Obsessed 1053:Rebel Heart Tour 972:Golden retriever 848: 834: 585:Madonna Magazine 468:audience studies 451: 383: 293:Subsequent years 237:Heathrow Airport 129:Record Collector 100:audience studies 85:fashion industry 61:official moniker 21: 9047: 9046: 9042: 9041: 9040: 9038: 9037: 9036: 9012: 9011: 9010: 9005: 8987: 8939: 8910:Madonna wannabe 8834: 8682: 8646: 8593: 8568: 8529: 8524:Who's That Girl 8491: 8442:The Girlie Show 8427:The Virgin Tour 8415: 8403:MDNA World Tour 8320: 8295: 8256: 8224: 8205:MDNA World Tour 8171: 8152:Who's That Girl 8139: 8078:Bedtime Stories 8030: 8026:Cultural impact 7960: 7955: 7918: 7913: 7907: 7885: 7859: 7840: 7815: 7792: 7769: 7741: 7718: 7696: 7670: 7647: 7621: 7595: 7567: 7544: 7516: 7494: 7471: 7448: 7422: 7392: 7370: 7344: 7321: 7302: 7283: 7264: 7241: 7221: 7216: 7215: 7201: 7199: 7188: 7187: 7183: 7173: 7171: 7160: 7156: 7146: 7144: 7131: 7130: 7126: 7116: 7114: 7092: 7088: 7078: 7076: 7066: 7062: 7052: 7050: 7048: 7040:. p. 340. 7024: 7020: 7010: 7008: 7006: 6987: 6983: 6973: 6971: 6954: 6950: 6942: 6938: 6928: 6926: 6911: 6907: 6899: 6895: 6885: 6883: 6871: 6867: 6857: 6855: 6840: 6831: 6821: 6819: 6802: 6798: 6788: 6786: 6776: 6772: 6762: 6760: 6743: 6739: 6731: 6727: 6719: 6712: 6704: 6700: 6690: 6688: 6668: 6664: 6656: 6652: 6642: 6640: 6625: 6621: 6613: 6609: 6601: 6597: 6589: 6585: 6577: 6573: 6563: 6561: 6559: 6543: 6536: 6528: 6524: 6514: 6512: 6494: 6490: 6482: 6478: 6468: 6466: 6464: 6444: 6437: 6429: 6425: 6417: 6408: 6398: 6396: 6370: 6366: 6356: 6354: 6334: 6330: 6322: 6318: 6310: 6306: 6296: 6294: 6287:The Independent 6279: 6275: 6265: 6263: 6258: 6257: 6253: 6243: 6241: 6228: 6227: 6223: 6213: 6211: 6198: 6197: 6193: 6183: 6181: 6172: 6171: 6167: 6157: 6155: 6146: 6145: 6141: 6131: 6129: 6124: 6123: 6119: 6109: 6107: 6092: 6091: 6087: 6077: 6075: 6066: 6065: 6061: 6051: 6049: 6029: 6025: 6015: 6013: 6004: 6003: 5999: 5989: 5987: 5974: 5973: 5969: 5959: 5957: 5942: 5941: 5937: 5927: 5925: 5915: 5911: 5901: 5899: 5892: 5888: 5878: 5876: 5873:The Hard Report 5868: 5862: 5855: 5845: 5843: 5823: 5819: 5809: 5807: 5798: 5797: 5793: 5783: 5781: 5772: 5771: 5767: 5757: 5755: 5744:Cohen, Benyamin 5741: 5737: 5729: 5725: 5717: 5713: 5703: 5701: 5684: 5680: 5670: 5668: 5651: 5647: 5637: 5635: 5618: 5614: 5604: 5602: 5587: 5586: 5582: 5572: 5570: 5563: 5559: 5549: 5547: 5537: 5533: 5523: 5521: 5509: 5505: 5495: 5493: 5478: 5474: 5464: 5462: 5442: 5438: 5428: 5426: 5417: 5416: 5412: 5402: 5400: 5389: 5388: 5384: 5374: 5372: 5357: 5353: 5343: 5341: 5324: 5320: 5310: 5308: 5298: 5294: 5284: 5282: 5281:on May 31, 2019 5267: 5266: 5262: 5252: 5250: 5240:Sales, Nancy Jo 5237: 5233: 5223: 5221: 5211: 5207: 5197: 5195: 5183: 5179: 5169: 5167: 5157: 5153: 5143: 5141: 5126: 5122: 5112: 5110: 5091: 5087: 5080: 5059: 5055: 5047: 5043: 5033: 5031: 5022: 5021: 5017: 5007: 5005: 4990: 4986: 4976: 4974: 4957: 4953: 4943: 4941: 4940:on May 31, 2017 4928: 4927: 4923: 4913: 4911: 4896: 4892: 4882: 4880: 4868: 4864: 4854: 4852: 4837: 4830: 4820: 4818: 4803: 4802: 4798: 4788: 4786: 4781: 4780: 4776: 4766: 4764: 4751: 4750: 4746: 4736: 4734: 4729: 4728: 4724: 4714: 4712: 4707: 4706: 4702: 4692: 4690: 4685: 4684: 4680: 4670: 4668: 4653: 4649: 4642: 4635: 4625: 4623: 4608: 4607: 4603: 4593: 4591: 4582: 4581: 4577: 4567: 4565: 4548: 4544: 4534: 4532: 4519: 4518: 4514: 4504: 4502: 4487: 4486: 4482: 4472: 4470: 4469:on May 30, 2022 4453: 4449: 4439: 4437: 4424: 4423: 4419: 4409: 4407: 4396: 4392: 4382: 4380: 4370: 4366: 4356: 4354: 4337: 4333: 4323: 4321: 4320:on June 3, 2022 4314:Universo Online 4306: 4302: 4292: 4290: 4283:Universo Online 4277: 4276: 4272: 4262: 4260: 4251: 4250: 4246: 4236: 4234: 4221: 4220: 4216: 4206: 4204: 4192: 4188: 4178: 4176: 4164: 4158: 4157: 4146: 4136: 4134: 4121: 4120: 4116: 4106: 4104: 4093: 4089: 4079: 4077: 4075: 4053: 4049: 4042: 4024:Margulis, Mario 4021: 4017: 4007: 4005: 3992: 3991: 3987: 3977: 3975: 3966: 3965: 3961: 3951: 3949: 3940: 3939: 3935: 3925: 3923: 3922:on July 2, 2020 3910: 3909: 3905: 3895: 3893: 3892:on July 1, 2020 3886:Deutschlandfunk 3880: 3879: 3875: 3865: 3863: 3850: 3849: 3845: 3835: 3833: 3822: 3818: 3810: 3806: 3796: 3794: 3781: 3780: 3776: 3766: 3764: 3749: 3748: 3744: 3734: 3732: 3717: 3716: 3712: 3702: 3700: 3685: 3681: 3671: 3669: 3653: 3649: 3639: 3637: 3632: 3631: 3627: 3617: 3615: 3598: 3591: 3581: 3579: 3569: 3565: 3555: 3553: 3552:on July 6, 2020 3544: 3543: 3539: 3529: 3527: 3518: 3517: 3513: 3503: 3501: 3500:on May 26, 2022 3484: 3480: 3470: 3468: 3456: 3452: 3442: 3440: 3439:on July 6, 2020 3431: 3430: 3426: 3418: 3411: 3401: 3399: 3382: 3375: 3365: 3363: 3350: 3349: 3338: 3328: 3326: 3318:Chicago Tribune 3306: 3299: 3289: 3287: 3272: 3271: 3264: 3254: 3252: 3243: 3242: 3238: 3228: 3226: 3219: 3215: 3205: 3203: 3188: 3184: 3176: 3172: 3164: 3160: 3150: 3148: 3133: 3124: 3114: 3112: 3110: 3092: 3081: 3073: 3066: 3058: 3054: 3046: 3042: 3032: 3030: 3028: 3005: 2996: 2986: 2984: 2983:on July 2, 2020 2969: 2965: 2955: 2953: 2938:Annalee, Newitz 2935: 2928: 2920: 2916: 2906: 2904: 2887: 2883: 2873: 2871: 2858: 2857: 2853: 2843: 2841: 2824: 2813: 2803: 2801: 2800:on June 2, 2019 2784: 2777: 2767: 2766: 2762: 2752: 2750: 2735: 2734: 2730: 2720: 2718: 2701: 2697: 2687: 2685: 2676: 2675: 2671: 2661: 2659: 2651: 2645: 2641: 2631: 2629: 2627: 2609: 2605: 2595: 2593: 2588: 2587: 2580: 2572: 2568: 2558: 2556: 2539: 2532: 2522: 2520: 2503: 2496: 2488: 2484: 2476: 2467: 2461:Buddenbaum 2009 2459: 2455: 2445: 2443: 2441: 2433:. p. 343. 2421: 2417: 2407: 2405: 2392: 2391: 2387: 2377: 2375: 2362: 2361: 2357: 2347: 2345: 2334: 2333: 2329: 2319: 2317: 2304: 2303: 2299: 2289: 2287: 2278: 2277: 2273: 2263: 2261: 2226: 2220: 2216: 2206: 2204: 2191: 2190: 2186: 2176: 2174: 2172: 2153: 2149: 2139: 2137: 2129: 2123: 2116: 2106: 2104: 2103:on July 1, 2020 2084: 2080: 2070: 2068: 2066: 2045: 2038: 2028: 2026: 2017:"Sigue de gira" 2015: 2014: 2010: 2002: 1998: 1988: 1986: 1976: 1972: 1971: 1964: 1954: 1952: 1942: 1938: 1937: 1933: 1923: 1921: 1904: 1903: 1896: 1888: 1881: 1876: 1864: 1790: 1780: 1755: 1673: 1671:Anti-fanaticism 1617: 1589: 1530: 1524:contributions. 1495: 1446:Madonna studies 1418: 1415:Madonna wannabe 1411: 1369: 1368: 1367: 1366: 1350: 1349: 1348: 1340: 1339: 1328: 1253: 1182: 1113: 1020: 1004:investment fund 996: 955:Saturday Review 926:Bedtime Stories 914: 864:fan conventions 860: 859: 858: 857: 856: 849: 840: 839: 838: 835: 826: 825: 819: 799:AllAboutMadonna 779: 738: 699: 687:Seeking Madonna 672:Mad for Madonna 647:Seeking Madonna 632: 589:Justify My Life 567:(from her name 541: 532:Ellen DeGeneres 472:Sheila Jeffreys 453: 445: 437: 431: 410:(2016), author 389:Madonna wannabe 385: 377: 369: 295: 283:Madonna wannabe 163: 158: 136:of the biggest 126:Divas" made by 65:Madonna wannabe 55:. Unlike other 53:Sheila Jeffreys 47:. She attained 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 9045: 9035: 9034: 9029: 9024: 9007: 9006: 9004: 9003: 8992: 8989: 8988: 8986: 8985: 8980: 8973: 8968: 8966:Madonna (name) 8963: 8958: 8953: 8951:Breakfast Club 8947: 8945: 8941: 8940: 8938: 8937: 8932: 8927: 8922: 8917: 8912: 8907: 8902: 8897: 8892: 8887: 8882: 8877: 8870: 8865: 8860: 8859: 8858: 8853: 8842: 8840: 8836: 8835: 8833: 8832: 8824: 8817: 8810: 8803: 8796: 8789: 8782: 8775: 8767: 8760: 8753: 8746: 8739: 8736:Like a Surgeon 8732: 8725: 8724: 8723: 8716: 8709: 8699:Tribute albums 8696: 8694:Cover versions 8690: 8688: 8684: 8683: 8681: 8680: 8675: 8670: 8668:Raising Malawi 8665: 8660: 8654: 8652: 8648: 8647: 8645: 8644: 8641:Lotsa de Casha 8637: 8630: 8623: 8616: 8609: 8601: 8599: 8595: 8594: 8592: 8591: 8586: 8576: 8574: 8570: 8569: 8567: 8566: 8559: 8552: 8545: 8537: 8535: 8531: 8530: 8528: 8527: 8521: 8514: 8507: 8499: 8497: 8496:Films directed 8493: 8492: 8490: 8489: 8484: 8479: 8474: 8469: 8464: 8459: 8454: 8449: 8444: 8439: 8434: 8429: 8423: 8421: 8417: 8416: 8414: 8413: 8406: 8399: 8392: 8385: 8378: 8371: 8364: 8357: 8350: 8343: 8336: 8328: 8326: 8325:Video releases 8322: 8321: 8319: 8318: 8311: 8303: 8301: 8297: 8296: 8294: 8293: 8286: 8279: 8272: 8264: 8262: 8258: 8257: 8255: 8254: 8247: 8240: 8232: 8230: 8226: 8225: 8223: 8222: 8215: 8208: 8201: 8194: 8187: 8179: 8177: 8173: 8172: 8170: 8169: 8162: 8159:I'm Breathless 8155: 8147: 8145: 8141: 8140: 8138: 8137: 8130: 8123: 8116: 8109: 8102: 8095: 8088: 8081: 8074: 8067: 8060: 8053: 8046: 8038: 8036: 8032: 8031: 8029: 8028: 8023: 8018: 8013: 8011:Fashion brands 8008: 8003: 7998: 7993: 7988: 7987: 7986: 7981: 7971: 7965: 7962: 7961: 7954: 7953: 7946: 7939: 7931: 7925: 7924: 7917: 7916:External links 7914: 7912: 7911: 7906:978-1439127308 7905: 7889: 7884:978-0190293239 7883: 7863: 7857: 7844: 7838: 7819: 7813: 7796: 7790: 7782:Westview Press 7773: 7767: 7745: 7739: 7722: 7716: 7700: 7695:978-1784700690 7694: 7674: 7668: 7651: 7645: 7625: 7619: 7599: 7593: 7575:Morton, Andrew 7571: 7565: 7548: 7542: 7520: 7514: 7498: 7492: 7475: 7469: 7452: 7446: 7426: 7420: 7400:Faith, Karlene 7396: 7390: 7374: 7368: 7348: 7342: 7325: 7320:978-1501143472 7319: 7306: 7301:978-0857120540 7300: 7287: 7282:978-1789384383 7281: 7268: 7262: 7245: 7239: 7222: 7220: 7217: 7214: 7213: 7195:Calgary Herald 7181: 7154: 7124: 7086: 7060: 7046: 7018: 7004: 6981: 6948: 6936: 6905: 6893: 6865: 6829: 6818:on May 5, 2022 6796: 6770: 6737: 6725: 6710: 6698: 6662: 6650: 6619: 6607: 6595: 6583: 6571: 6557: 6534: 6522: 6488: 6476: 6462: 6435: 6423: 6406: 6364: 6328: 6316: 6304: 6293:on May 1, 2022 6273: 6251: 6240:on May 1, 2022 6221: 6191: 6180:on May 1, 2022 6165: 6154:on May 1, 2022 6139: 6117: 6106:on May 1, 2022 6085: 6059: 6023: 6012:on May 1, 2022 5997: 5986:on May 1, 2022 5967: 5956:on May 1, 2022 5935: 5909: 5886: 5853: 5828:(March 2015). 5817: 5791: 5765: 5735: 5723: 5711: 5678: 5645: 5612: 5594:The Irish News 5580: 5557: 5531: 5503: 5472: 5436: 5410: 5382: 5351: 5340:on May 2, 2022 5318: 5292: 5260: 5231: 5205: 5177: 5151: 5120: 5085: 5078: 5062:Luqui, Joaquín 5053: 5041: 5030:on May 1, 2022 5015: 4984: 4973:on May 1, 2022 4951: 4921: 4910:on May 1, 2022 4890: 4862: 4851:on May 1, 2022 4828: 4796: 4774: 4763:on May 1, 2022 4744: 4722: 4700: 4678: 4647: 4633: 4622:on May 2, 2022 4601: 4575: 4542: 4512: 4480: 4447: 4436:on May 5, 2020 4417: 4406:on May 6, 2020 4390: 4364: 4353:on May 2, 2022 4331: 4300: 4289:on May 4, 2022 4270: 4259:on May 2, 2022 4244: 4214: 4186: 4144: 4114: 4087: 4073: 4063:(in Spanish). 4047: 4041:978-9502904320 4040: 4030:(in Spanish). 4015: 3996:(in Spanish). 3985: 3959: 3946:Bloomberg News 3933: 3903: 3873: 3852:"2004 Winners" 3843: 3816: 3804: 3774: 3742: 3710: 3699:on May 2, 2022 3679: 3647: 3625: 3589: 3563: 3537: 3511: 3478: 3450: 3424: 3409: 3373: 3354:(in Spanish). 3336: 3297: 3262: 3236: 3213: 3182: 3170: 3158: 3147:on May 2, 2022 3122: 3108: 3079: 3064: 3052: 3040: 3026: 2994: 2963: 2926: 2914: 2881: 2862:(in Spanish). 2851: 2811: 2775: 2760: 2742:People's Daily 2728: 2695: 2669: 2639: 2625: 2603: 2578: 2566: 2553:The New Yorker 2530: 2494: 2482: 2465: 2453: 2439: 2415: 2385: 2355: 2342:Liverpool Echo 2327: 2313:Liverpool Echo 2297: 2271: 2214: 2184: 2170: 2147: 2114: 2087:Baker, Russell 2078: 2064: 2036: 2008: 1996: 1962: 1931: 1894: 1878: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1871: 1870: 1863: 1860: 1772: 1754: 1751: 1672: 1669: 1616: 1613: 1588: 1585: 1529: 1526: 1494: 1491: 1444:and also, the 1410: 1407: 1377:house-break in 1352: 1351: 1342: 1341: 1333: 1332: 1331: 1330: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1304:Britney Spears 1296:Benyamin Cohen 1273:Claudia Molina 1252: 1251:Public figures 1249: 1239:in 2002, as a 1181: 1178: 1173:self-marketing 1163:Nancy Jo Sales 1112: 1109: 1019: 1016: 995: 992: 980:Raising Malawi 913: 910: 892:carnival block 850: 843: 842: 841: 836: 829: 828: 827: 823: 822: 821: 820: 818: 815: 778: 777:Fan activities 775: 771:Mario Margulis 737: 734: 698: 695: 679:Enrique Medina 658:Material Pipol 651:Enrique Medina 631: 628: 620:Apple Podcasts 608:in 2023, with 559:(later called 557:Like a Fanzine 540: 537: 438: 430: 427: 419:Annalee Newitz 370: 368: 365: 340:Princess Diana 294: 291: 162: 159: 157: 154: 41:Madonna fandom 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9044: 9033: 9030: 9028: 9025: 9023: 9020: 9019: 9017: 9002: 8994: 8993: 8990: 8984: 8981: 8979: 8978: 8974: 8972: 8969: 8967: 8964: 8962: 8959: 8957: 8954: 8952: 8949: 8948: 8946: 8942: 8936: 8933: 8931: 8928: 8926: 8923: 8921: 8918: 8916: 8913: 8911: 8908: 8906: 8903: 8901: 8898: 8896: 8893: 8891: 8888: 8886: 8883: 8881: 8878: 8876: 8875: 8871: 8869: 8866: 8864: 8861: 8857: 8854: 8852: 8849: 8848: 8847: 8844: 8843: 8841: 8837: 8831: 8829: 8825: 8823: 8822: 8818: 8816: 8815: 8814:Strike a Pose 8811: 8808: 8804: 8802: 8801: 8797: 8795: 8794: 8790: 8787: 8786:She's Madonna 8783: 8780: 8776: 8774: 8772: 8768: 8766: 8765: 8761: 8758: 8754: 8752: 8751: 8747: 8745: 8744: 8740: 8737: 8733: 8731: 8730: 8726: 8722: 8721: 8717: 8715: 8714: 8710: 8708: 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8305: 8304: 8302: 8298: 8292: 8291: 8287: 8285: 8284: 8280: 8278: 8277: 8273: 8271: 8270: 8266: 8265: 8263: 8259: 8253: 8252: 8248: 8246: 8245: 8241: 8239: 8238: 8237:You Can Dance 8234: 8233: 8231: 8227: 8221: 8220: 8216: 8214: 8213: 8209: 8207: 8206: 8202: 8200: 8199: 8195: 8193: 8192: 8188: 8186: 8185: 8181: 8180: 8178: 8174: 8168: 8167: 8163: 8161: 8160: 8156: 8154: 8153: 8149: 8148: 8146: 8142: 8136: 8135: 8131: 8129: 8128: 8124: 8122: 8121: 8117: 8115: 8114: 8110: 8108: 8107: 8103: 8101: 8100: 8099:American Life 8096: 8094: 8093: 8089: 8087: 8086: 8082: 8080: 8079: 8075: 8073: 8072: 8068: 8066: 8065: 8064:Like a Prayer 8061: 8059: 8058: 8054: 8052: 8051: 8050:Like a Virgin 8047: 8045: 8044: 8040: 8039: 8037: 8035:Studio albums 8033: 8027: 8024: 8022: 8019: 8017: 8014: 8012: 8009: 8007: 8004: 8002: 7999: 7997: 7994: 7992: 7989: 7985: 7982: 7980: 7977: 7976: 7975: 7972: 7970: 7967: 7966: 7963: 7959: 7952: 7947: 7945: 7940: 7938: 7933: 7932: 7929: 7923: 7920: 7919: 7908: 7902: 7898: 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6702: 6686: 6682: 6681: 6676: 6672: 6671:Orth, Maureen 6666: 6659: 6654: 6639: 6638: 6633: 6629: 6623: 6616: 6611: 6605:, p. 209 6604: 6599: 6592: 6587: 6580: 6575: 6560: 6558:9780385306881 6554: 6550: 6549: 6541: 6539: 6531: 6526: 6510: 6506: 6502: 6498: 6492: 6486:, p. 309 6485: 6480: 6465: 6463:9780748688883 6459: 6455: 6451: 6450: 6442: 6440: 6432: 6427: 6420: 6415: 6413: 6411: 6395: 6391: 6388:(2): 88–102. 6387: 6383: 6382: 6376: 6368: 6352: 6348: 6347: 6342: 6338: 6332: 6325: 6320: 6314:, p. 153 6313: 6308: 6292: 6288: 6284: 6277: 6261: 6255: 6239: 6235: 6231: 6225: 6209: 6205: 6201: 6195: 6179: 6175: 6169: 6153: 6149: 6143: 6127: 6121: 6105: 6101: 6100: 6095: 6089: 6073: 6069: 6063: 6047: 6043: 6042: 6037: 6033: 6027: 6011: 6007: 6001: 5985: 5981: 5977: 5971: 5955: 5951: 5950: 5945: 5939: 5924: 5920: 5913: 5897: 5890: 5874: 5867: 5860: 5858: 5841: 5837: 5836: 5831: 5827: 5821: 5805: 5802:(in French). 5801: 5795: 5779: 5778:Rolling Stone 5775: 5769: 5753: 5749: 5745: 5739: 5732: 5727: 5721:, p. 245 5720: 5715: 5699: 5695: 5694: 5689: 5682: 5666: 5662: 5661: 5656: 5649: 5633: 5629: 5628: 5623: 5616: 5600: 5596: 5595: 5590: 5584: 5568: 5561: 5546: 5542: 5535: 5520: 5519: 5514: 5507: 5491: 5487: 5483: 5476: 5460: 5456: 5455: 5450: 5446: 5440: 5424: 5420: 5414: 5398: 5397: 5392: 5386: 5370: 5366: 5362: 5355: 5339: 5335: 5334: 5329: 5322: 5307: 5303: 5296: 5280: 5276: 5275: 5270: 5264: 5249: 5245: 5241: 5235: 5220: 5216: 5209: 5194: 5189: 5181: 5166: 5162: 5155: 5139: 5135: 5131: 5124: 5108: 5104: 5100: 5096: 5089: 5081: 5079:9788403014244 5075: 5070: 5069: 5063: 5057: 5050: 5045: 5029: 5025: 5019: 5003: 4999: 4995: 4988: 4972: 4968: 4967: 4962: 4955: 4939: 4935: 4931: 4925: 4909: 4905: 4904:Rolling Stone 4901: 4894: 4879: 4878: 4873: 4866: 4850: 4846: 4842: 4835: 4833: 4816: 4812: 4811: 4810:la Repubblica 4806: 4800: 4784: 4778: 4762: 4758: 4754: 4748: 4732: 4726: 4710: 4704: 4688: 4682: 4666: 4662: 4658: 4651: 4645: 4640: 4638: 4621: 4617: 4616: 4611: 4605: 4589: 4585: 4584:"Madonnathon" 4579: 4563: 4559: 4558: 4553: 4546: 4530: 4526: 4525:Nuclear Times 4522: 4516: 4500: 4496: 4495: 4490: 4484: 4468: 4464: 4463: 4458: 4451: 4435: 4431: 4427: 4421: 4405: 4401: 4394: 4379: 4375: 4368: 4352: 4348: 4347: 4342: 4335: 4319: 4315: 4311: 4304: 4288: 4284: 4280: 4274: 4258: 4254: 4248: 4232: 4228: 4227:BroadwayWorld 4224: 4218: 4203: 4202: 4197: 4190: 4174: 4170: 4162: 4155: 4153: 4151: 4149: 4132: 4128: 4124: 4118: 4102: 4098: 4091: 4076: 4074:9788494887123 4070: 4066: 4061: 4060: 4051: 4043: 4037: 4033: 4029: 4025: 4019: 4003: 3999: 3995: 3989: 3973: 3969: 3963: 3947: 3943: 3937: 3921: 3917: 3913: 3907: 3891: 3887: 3884:(in German). 3883: 3877: 3861: 3857: 3853: 3847: 3831: 3827: 3820: 3813: 3808: 3792: 3788: 3784: 3778: 3762: 3758: 3757: 3752: 3746: 3730: 3726: 3725: 3720: 3714: 3698: 3694: 3690: 3683: 3667: 3663: 3662: 3658: 3651: 3635: 3629: 3613: 3609: 3608: 3603: 3596: 3594: 3578: 3577:BroadwayWorld 3574: 3567: 3551: 3547: 3541: 3525: 3521: 3515: 3499: 3495: 3494: 3489: 3482: 3467: 3466: 3461: 3454: 3438: 3434: 3428: 3422:, p. 141 3421: 3416: 3414: 3397: 3393: 3392: 3387: 3380: 3378: 3361: 3357: 3353: 3347: 3345: 3343: 3341: 3324: 3320: 3319: 3314: 3310: 3304: 3302: 3285: 3281: 3280: 3275: 3269: 3267: 3250: 3246: 3240: 3229:September 26, 3224: 3217: 3201: 3197: 3193: 3186: 3180:, p. 347 3179: 3174: 3168:, p. 149 3167: 3162: 3146: 3142: 3138: 3131: 3129: 3127: 3111: 3109:9780176035396 3105: 3100: 3099: 3090: 3088: 3086: 3084: 3077:, p. 221 3076: 3071: 3069: 3062:, p. 189 3061: 3060:Guilbert 2015 3056: 3049: 3048:Jeffreys 2005 3044: 3029: 3027:9780803951631 3023: 3019: 3015: 3014: 3009: 3003: 3001: 2999: 2982: 2978: 2974: 2967: 2951: 2947: 2943: 2939: 2933: 2931: 2923: 2918: 2902: 2898: 2897: 2892: 2885: 2869: 2865: 2861: 2855: 2839: 2835: 2834: 2829: 2822: 2820: 2818: 2816: 2799: 2795: 2794: 2793:BuzzFeed News 2789: 2782: 2780: 2771: 2764: 2748: 2744: 2743: 2738: 2732: 2716: 2712: 2711: 2706: 2699: 2683: 2682:El informante 2679: 2673: 2658:. p. 119 2657: 2650: 2643: 2628: 2626:9781473831575 2622: 2617: 2616: 2607: 2591: 2585: 2583: 2576:, p. 175 2575: 2570: 2555: 2554: 2548: 2543: 2542:Cassidy, John 2537: 2535: 2518: 2514: 2513: 2508: 2501: 2499: 2492:, p. 187 2491: 2486: 2479: 2474: 2472: 2470: 2463:, p. 105 2462: 2457: 2442: 2440:9780444537775 2436: 2432: 2428: 2427: 2419: 2408:September 25, 2403: 2402: 2396: 2389: 2378:September 25, 2373: 2372: 2366: 2359: 2348:September 25, 2343: 2338: 2331: 2320:September 25, 2315: 2314: 2308: 2301: 2290:September 24, 2285: 2281: 2275: 2264:September 21, 2260: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2231:Popular Music 2225: 2218: 2202: 2201: 2195: 2188: 2177:September 21, 2173: 2171:9781509842797 2167: 2163: 2162: 2157: 2151: 2135: 2128: 2121: 2119: 2102: 2098: 2097: 2092: 2088: 2082: 2067: 2065:9781507177952 2061: 2056: 2055: 2049: 2043: 2041: 2024: 2023: 2018: 2012: 2006:, p. 197 2005: 2000: 1984: 1983: 1975: 1969: 1967: 1950: 1949: 1941: 1935: 1920:: 68–69. 1985 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Journalist 1313: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1294:According to 1292: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1263:with Madonna. 1262: 1257: 1248: 1246: 1242: 1241:Madonna-phile 1238: 1237: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1223: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1201: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1177: 1174: 1170: 1169: 1164: 1158: 1154: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1139:class actions 1135: 1133: 1132:Joaquín Luqui 1129: 1122: 1117: 1108: 1106: 1103:, and in the 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1069: 1067: 1066:Madame X Tour 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1041: 1039: 1035: 1034: 1024: 1015: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 991: 989: 983: 981: 977: 973: 969: 968: 967:Nuclear Times 963: 962: 957: 956: 951: 947: 942: 940: 936: 932: 928: 927: 922: 921: 909: 907: 906: 899: 897: 893: 887: 885: 884:BroadwayWorld 880: 879: 874: 870: 865: 854: 847: 833: 814: 812: 808: 804: 800: 796: 788: 783: 774: 772: 768: 767: 762: 758: 754: 749: 747: 743: 733: 731: 726: 722: 721: 716: 712: 703: 694: 692: 688: 684: 680: 675: 673: 669: 668:Like a Prayer 665: 664: 659: 652: 648: 644: 640: 636: 627: 625: 621: 617: 613: 612: 607: 606: 602:according to 601: 596: 594: 590: 586: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 545: 536: 533: 529: 524: 522: 517: 513: 512: 503: 498: 493: 488: 486: 481: 477: 473: 469: 462: 457: 452: 449: 442: 436: 426: 424: 423:Stars Insider 420: 415: 413: 409: 408: 403: 402: 396: 395: 394:BuzzFeed News 390: 384: 381: 374: 364: 361: 355: 353: 352:Madonna-mania 349: 345: 341: 337: 336:Michael Musto 333: 329: 324: 322: 321: 316: 308: 304: 299: 290: 288: 284: 279: 274: 272: 271: 266: 265: 264:Truth or Dare 260: 256: 252: 251: 246: 242: 238: 234: 229: 228:Russell Baker 225: 221: 216: 214: 213: 208: 207:Andrew Morton 204: 203: 198: 197: 192: 191: 186: 182: 181: 176: 167: 153: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 130: 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 92: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 70: 66: 62: 58: 54: 50: 46: 42: 34: 30: 19: 9027:Music fandom 8975: 8961:Lourdes Leon 8920:Philanthropy 8900:Impersonator 8879: 8872: 8851:Bibliography 8827: 8819: 8812: 8798: 8791: 8770: 8762: 8748: 8741: 8727: 8718: 8711: 8704: 8639: 8632: 8625: 8618: 8611: 8604: 8581: 8561: 8554: 8547: 8540: 8523: 8516: 8509: 8502: 8408: 8401: 8394: 8387: 8380: 8373: 8366: 8359: 8352: 8345: 8338: 8331: 8313: 8306: 8288: 8281: 8274: 8267: 8249: 8242: 8235: 8229:Remix albums 8217: 8210: 8203: 8196: 8189: 8182: 8164: 8157: 8150: 8132: 8125: 8118: 8111: 8104: 8097: 8090: 8085:Ray of Light 8083: 8076: 8069: 8062: 8055: 8048: 8041: 8021:Achievements 7896: 7893:Wills, Garry 7870: 7851:. ABC-CLIO. 7848: 7824: 7800: 7777: 7752: 7726: 7707: 7686:Random House 7681: 7655: 7637:Bantam Press 7632: 7606: 7578: 7552: 7528: 7505: 7480:Fan Cultures 7479: 7461:Steck-Vaughn 7456: 7433: 7407: 7381: 7378:Cowen, Tyler 7355: 7329: 7310: 7291: 7272: 7249: 7230: 7219:Book sources 7206:– via 7200:. Retrieved 7193: 7184: 7172:. Retrieved 7168:the original 7157: 7145:. Retrieved 7141:the original 7127: 7115:. Retrieved 7099: 7089: 7077:. Retrieved 7063: 7051:. Retrieved 7032: 7021: 7009:. Retrieved 6994: 6984: 6972:. Retrieved 6968:the original 6961: 6951: 6939: 6927:. Retrieved 6923:the original 6918: 6908: 6903:, p. 62 6896: 6884:. Retrieved 6878: 6868: 6856:. Retrieved 6852:the original 6848:The Guardian 6847: 6820:. Retrieved 6816:the original 6809: 6799: 6787:. Retrieved 6773: 6761:. Retrieved 6756:the original 6751:The Atlantic 6750: 6740: 6728: 6701: 6689:. Retrieved 6685:the original 6678: 6665: 6653: 6641:. 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Retrieved 5840:the original 5833: 5826:Bowden, Mark 5820: 5808:. Retrieved 5794: 5782:. Retrieved 5777: 5768: 5756:. Retrieved 5752:the original 5738: 5726: 5714: 5702:. Retrieved 5698:the original 5691: 5681: 5669:. Retrieved 5665:the original 5658: 5648: 5636:. Retrieved 5625: 5615: 5603:. Retrieved 5599:the original 5592: 5583: 5571:. Retrieved 5560: 5548:. Retrieved 5545:The Guardian 5544: 5534: 5522:. Retrieved 5516: 5506: 5494:. Retrieved 5490:the original 5485: 5475: 5463:. Retrieved 5459:the original 5452: 5439: 5427:. Retrieved 5422: 5413: 5401:. Retrieved 5394: 5385: 5373:. Retrieved 5369:the original 5364: 5354: 5342:. Retrieved 5338:the original 5331: 5321: 5309:. Retrieved 5295: 5283:. Retrieved 5279:the original 5272: 5263: 5251:. Retrieved 5248:The Guardian 5247: 5234: 5222:. Retrieved 5218: 5208: 5196:. Retrieved 5193:Toronto Star 5192: 5180: 5168:. Retrieved 5165:The Guardian 5164: 5154: 5142:. Retrieved 5138:the original 5123: 5111:. 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