305:, an individual described: "Behaving like Madonna was a political statement for most of us. However, such statements we believed needed to be expressed with appropriate clothing. This quest for Madonna-ness, almost down to the bones, provoked a consumerist desire in most of us, prompting periodic excursions to the mall to update our wardrobes to keep up with the ever-changing fashion statements of Madonna". Madonna herself, commented on this: "Maybe kids now see someone in the public eye doing what I do. Maybe that's the phenomenon and why young girls are dressing up like me—because finally someone else is showing that it's O.K." "She projected an image of independence and of being unafraid to ask for what she wanted", wrote
20:
136:"The bright side of this trend is that these Wanna Be's (as in "We wanna be like Madonna!") could be out somewhere stealing hubcaps. Instead, all of them, hundreds of thousands of young blossoms whose actual ages run from a low of about eight to a high of perhaps 25, are saving up their baby-sitting money to buy cross-shaped earrings and fluorescent rubber bracelets like Madonna's, white lace tights that they will cut off at the ankles and black tube skirts that, out of view of their parents, they will roll down several turns at the waist to expose their middles and the waistbands of the pantyhose."
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172:, as well as ribbon or bow-shaped headbands or tiaras in the hair, called Madonna bows. The fad peaked in 1985 and began to decline by that year's end, as Madonna's national tour wound down. Though the mania subsided, many women continued to wear the look and some features of the Madonna wannabe style for a number of years.
46:. When she emerged into stardom in the mid-1980s, an unusually high number of women, particularly young women and girls, began to dress and do their hair and makeup in the style that Madonna displayed in public. The term was popularized by writer John Skow in a May 1985
126:(2004), following the Virgin Tour, Madonna was immediately imitated by girls, and audience seemed to consist mainly of wannabes and look-alikes. By this time, it was common to see young women across the world dressed in the style affected by Madonna. John Skow from
259:
in 1985, she revealed: "I was flattered that people wanted to look like me and dress me. But I think it was all part of a spirit that I had, and I think that the people who wanted to dress like me saw the humor more than anybody else".
238:
call her "the most imitated woman" in the world. It was described the fad was seem to be "everywhere", and a mall was dubbed "Madonna Mall" because of the many girls who shopped there. Author
Jennifer Grayer Moore, wrote in
243:(2015): "The Madonna Wannabe phenomenon demonstrates the power of a mass-media personality to set a style and impact the fashion industry both by offering licensed products and by stimulating the sale of mainstream items".
999:
817:
59:
in May 1991. Following the disappearance of the trend, critics and journalists refer to female pop stars who emulate
Madonna's clothing or musical style as Madonna wannabes. The term is also used as a
325:
Following the disappearance of the trend, critics and public used the term to refer female pop stars who had notable similarity with or majorly influenced by
Madonna. When inducting Madonna into the
309:
discussing why many young girls wanted to emulate her. Retrospectively, British fashion journalist Lauren
Cochrane, wrote in 2016, "it was an impulse that they acted on for many decades".
280:, for many young girls, imitating Madonna meant creating a space and identity of their own. By this time, using fashion and identity was a fresh concept, which according to Dawn Currie in
255:
her own surprise for this phenomenon at the fact that a way of dressing she had chosen had suddenly become, quite spontaneously in fashion. In another interview with
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and others interviewed young girls and find that the "Madonna wannabes are most taken with her assertive self-enjoyment, her seeming indifference to men".
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230:, it was explained that "Madonna inspires countless girls across the globe to hit the nearest shopping mall to match her distinctive style". Editors of
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378:
Some media outlets and authors have referred to her fandom, mainly young, female audiences as "Madonna wannabes". According to Sean MacLeod, author of
772:
276:
described her influence on wannabes as notably "deep" to the point "have undoubtedly influenced the decisions of many young women". According to
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249:
notes while girls dressed like
Madonna, "she never demanded them to do so". Madonna reacted to this trend, and revealed in an interview with
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333:
stated that "The world has always been full of
Madonna wannabes, and I might have even dated a couple", referring to his former girlfriend,
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in 1985, while the singer herself briefly sold a line of her own punk-chic clothing, called Yazoo, at
Maripol's Bleecker Street shop.
2017:
877:
227:
1854:
268:
The
Madonna wannabe phenomenon was studied by sociologists and other academics, as was noted by Spanish professor and philosopher
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195:, opened their "Madonnaland" in 1985, a boutique selling clothes modelled after the singer's style. In June 1985, there was a
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author
Michael McKenzie were the judges. After its launch of "Madonnaland" by Macy's, many other retailers followed suit.
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1665:
52:
cover story on the singer. Numerous sociologists and other academics commented on the
Madonna influence in her wannabes.
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Madonna As Postmodern Myth: How One Star's Self-Construction Rewrites Sex, Gender, Hollywood and the American Dream
187:
The trend impacted retailers and also costume contests of that era, thus Madonna's trademark look became an iconic
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234:(2008), described the target as "an immense following of copycat teenagers", and it led to American journalist
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1466:
Leaders of the Pack: Girl Groups of the 1960s and Their Influence on Popular Culture in Britain and America
782:
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as the beginning of the style and fad. According to professor Santiago Fouz-Hernandez and author of
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Fashion Fads Through American History: Fitting Clothes into Context: Fitting Clothes into Context
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56:
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818:"Madonna's 1985 Look-Alike No Longer Rocks The Lace Gloves, But She's Still Madge's Biggest Fan"
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nightclub in New York City. Both Madonna and Maripol styled the looks of her first two albums,
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107:(1984). The French designer made a line of official Madonna jewelry and accessories for her
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Her fandom, mainly female audience, was nicknamed also Madonna wannabes by diverse outlets.
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1103:"Every Time Justin Timberlake Seemingly Shaded Britney Spears After Their 2002 Split"
589:
330:
272:. Young female audiences were the main target impacted by this trend. French scholar
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1130:"Lady Gaga dismissed as 'Madonna wannabe' for 'Catholic bashing' music video"
1107:
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516:"Dress you up: Meet Maripol, the woman behind Madonna's early, iconic look"
484:
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284:(1999), coincided with the emergence of the "attitude dressing". Author
42:, is a person (usually female) who dresses or acts like American singer
2439:
1591:
Fifty Women's Fashion Icons that Changed the World: Design Museum Fifty
1244:
368:
349:
a mediocre "Madonna wannabe" for her usage of Catholic imagery in her "
277:
196:
1489:
From Abba to Zoom: A Pop Culture Encyclopedia of the Late 20th Century
317:
75:
2804:
1304:
585:
346:
192:
1547:
1515:
390:" was coined from the fans of Madonna, who were dubbed "wannabes".
157:
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387:
372:
161:
88:
80:
43:
23:
359:
article ranked several singers as Madonna wannabees, including
996:"Madonna: Catholic Girl, Material Girl, Post-Liberation Woman"
1662:
Radio Daze: Stories from the Front in Cleveland's Fm Air Wars
580:
Girlhood and feminism: 'Like a Virgin' and 'Express Yourself'
519:
153:
67:, mainly to refer to her female fans, especially young ones.
1447:
Fargo Rock City: A Heavy Metal Odyssey in Rural North Dakota
2344:
2116:
1223:
Free Gift Inside!!: Forget the Customer. Develop Marketease
207:, who Madonna had met through her relationship with artist
145:
1760:
1755:
797:
667:
480:"Maripol: 'Did I discover Madonna? She discovered me!'"
144:
and "flash-trash" look. It typically incorporated many
1174:
1373:
FicciĂłn e identidad. Ensayos de cultura postmoderna
263:
1542:Boisvert, Donald L.; Jay, Emerson Johnson (2012).
1685:Perfect from Now On: How Indie Rock Saved My Life
1276:Girl Talk: Adolescent Magazines and Their Readers
848:"Madonna Looks Back: The Rolling Stone Interview"
2847:
1617:Feeling Italian: The Art of Ethnicity in America
1154:
1321:
650:
575:
343:Catholic League for Religious and Civil Rights
1776:
1344:
1322:Edwards, Elizabeth; Bhaumik, Kaushik (2008).
903:
753:
87:In 1982, Madonna met French jewelry designer
1541:
1345:Giuntini, Parme P.; Hagen, Kathryn (2008).
1155:Riemenschneider, Chris (November 2, 2012).
974:
972:
312:
2053:Madame X: Music from the Theater Xperience
1783:
1769:
1441:
1389:
1032:
1026:
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571:
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55:The term was officially recognized by the
1659:
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1038:
803:
759:
1643:Great Events from History II.: 1969-1992
1588:
1564:
1415:
1367:
1101:Soteriou, Stephanie (October 23, 2023).
1100:
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1020:
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978:
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18:
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634:
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375:, and Lady Gaga, who topped the list.
211:, her stylist Maripol, MTV contributor
2848:
2149:The Complete Studio Albums (1983–2008)
1728:
1637:
1273:
1157:"Lifting the Material Girl's material"
1076:
1070:
984:
921:"25 questionable things about Madonna"
865:
842:
691:
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510:
465:
459:
428:
426:
2554:Glee: The Music, The Power of Madonna
1764:
1571:Bubblegum: the history of plastic pop
1509:
1243:
1220:
1197:
1052:Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies
998:. Official website of Michael Gross.
990:
951:
945:
733:
721:
712:
682:
638:
556:
477:
298:Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies
241:Fashion Fads Through American History
152:, ratted hair, rosaries, crucifixes,
915:
909:
629:
547:
506:
504:
502:
432:
83:'s look and style of the wannabe era
2142:Like a Virgin & Other Big Hits!
2085:Finally Enough Love: 50 Number Ones
781:. February 22, 2010. Archived from
656:
423:
13:
1534:
1347:Garb: A Fashion and Culture Reader
873:"The 80s: The Decade That Made Us"
576:Fouz-Hernández, Santiago (2017) .
232:Garb: A Fashion and Culture Reader
140:The style has been described as a
14:
2892:
1749:
1002:from the original on July 6, 2022
499:
224:The 80's: The Decade that Made Us
2830:
2829:
2195:The Girlie Show: Live Down Under
1708:The Mexicans: A Sense Of Culture
816:Guanlao, Nicocle (May 6, 2008).
264:Impact on young female audiences
1510:Moore, Jennifer Grayer (2015).
1324:Visual Sense: A Cultural Reader
1190:
1148:
1122:
1094:
836:
809:
727:
478:Hanra, Hanna (March 20, 2015).
114:Some authors placed her video "
2598:Madonna: An Intimate Biography
2416:Late Show with David Letterman
2383:I'm Going to Tell You a Secret
2188:Blond Ambition World Tour Live
2018:I'm Going to Tell You a Secret
1200:A Companion to Popular Culture
543:. Miss Rosen. August 13, 2009.
533:
471:
1:
2423:Super Bowl XLVI halftime show
2167:Madonna Live: The Virgin Tour
734:Brady, Susan (May 31, 1985).
416:
203:in New York City. Pop artist
132:commented on the phenomenon:
2174:Ciao Italia: Live from Italy
1940:Confessions on a Dance Floor
1756:Official website for Madonna
1300:Movie Music, the Film Reader
329:, American singer and actor
175:
7:
2634:Life with My Sister Madonna
2577:Medusa: Dare to Be Truthful
2461:Yakov and the Seven Thieves
1790:
1666:Kent State University Press
1280:University of Toronto Press
664:"A star with staying power"
443:. p. 7. Archived from
433:Skow, John (May 27, 1985).
393:
10:
2897:
2266:Who's That Girl World Tour
2202:The Video Collection 93:99
1257:Greenwood Publishing Group
820:. MTV News. Archived from
736:"Seeking Madonna's Double"
651:Edwards & Bhaumik 2008
327:Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
189:fashion trend of the 1980s
180:For further analysis, see
179:
70:
2825:
2777:
2672:
2520:
2484:
2431:
2406:
2367:
2329:
2271:Blond Ambition World Tour
2253:
2181:The Immaculate Collection
2158:
2133:
2103:The Immaculate Collection
2094:
2062:
2009:
1977:
1868:
1798:
1589:Cochrane, Lauren (2016).
1544:Queer Religion, Volumen 1
1493:Andrews McMeel Publishing
1066:– via Google Books.
904:Giuntini & Hagen 2008
605:– via Google Books.
2512:Truth or Dare by Madonna
1660:Olszewski, Mike (2003).
1470:Rowman & Littlefield
1417:Guilbert, Georges-Claude
435:"Madonna Rocks the Land"
313:Continuity with the term
124:Madonna's Drowned Worlds
16:1980s fashion phenomenon
2584:Madonna: Innocence Lost
2497:Ray of Light Foundation
2352:secretprojectrevolution
2296:Sticky & Sweet Tour
2286:Re-Invention World Tour
2230:Sticky & Sweet Tour
2209:Drowned World Tour 2001
2078:Remixed & Revisited
2032:Sticky & Sweet Tour
1731:Madonna: The Style Book
1706:Merrell, Floyd (2003).
1487:Mansour, David (2011).
1425:McFarland & Company
1395:The Contemporary Reader
1297:Dickinson, Kay (2003).
1221:Brown, Stephen (2004).
773:"Return to Madonnaland"
341:, the president of the
339:William Anthony Donohue
274:Georges-Claude Guilbert
79:A woman dressed in the
2547:Through the Wilderness
2468:The Adventures of Abdi
1729:Voller, Debbi (1999).
1683:Sellers, John (2007).
1464:MacLeod, Sean (2015).
1056:University of Colorado
541:"Maripol Shot Madonna"
412:; religious criticisms
353:" music video. A 2012
322:
303:University of Colorado
166:underwear as outerwear
138:
84:
31:
2627:Madonna: Like an Icon
2110:Something to Remember
1639:Magill, Frank Northen
1351:Pearson Prentice Hall
1274:Currie, Dawn (1999).
1227:John Wiley & Sons
1204:John Wiley & Sons
320:
307:Frank Northern Magill
134:
78:
22:
2641:The Power of Madonna
2485:Companies and brands
2454:Mr. Peabody's Apples
2321:The Celebration Tour
2216:The Confessions Tour
2025:The Confessions Tour
1689:Simon & Schuster
1251:Madonna: A Biography
1198:Burns, Gary (2016).
1134:Catholic News Agency
933:on February 10, 2021
919:(November 5, 2008).
846:(October 29, 2009).
410:Madonna and religion
405:Madonna impersonator
209:Jean-Michel Basquiat
201:Macy's Herald Square
57:Webster's Dictionary
28:the Celebration Tour
2790:Christopher Ciccone
2759:Radio 1 controversy
2708:Echiniscus madonnae
2521:Works about Madonna
2390:I Am Because We Are
1621:New York University
1375:. Ediciones Rialp.
1369:González, Ana Marta
878:National Geographic
740:The Washington Post
447:on October 20, 2008
380:Leaders of the Pack
252:The Washington Post
228:National Geographic
217:Madonna: Lucky Star
2871:Fashion of Madonna
2739:Madonna (nickname)
2690:Scholarly articles
2613:Do It with Madonna
2563:A Panel of Experts
2507:Hard Candy Fitness
2281:Drowned World Tour
2254:Concerts and tours
2095:Compilation albums
1613:Ferraro, Thomas J.
785:on October 2, 2015
724:, pp. 115–116
400:Fashion of Madonna
365:Christina Aguilera
323:
270:Ana Marta González
222:In the TV program
85:
32:
2843:
2842:
2702:Contemporary arts
2673:Impact and legacy
2447:The English Roses
1978:Soundtrack albums
1733:. Omnibus Press.
1604:978-1-840-91747-5
1443:Klosterman, Chuck
1266:978-0-313-33811-3
885:on April 14, 2013
514:(July 25, 2018).
386:'s debut single "
331:Justin Timberlake
170:fingerless gloves
2888:
2881:Social phenomena
2833:
2832:
2778:Related articles
2680:Academic studies
2591:If Madonna Calls
2541:by Alisha Chinai
2338:Filth and Wisdom
2311:Tears of a Clown
2306:Rebel Heart Tour
2291:Confessions Tour
2244:Rebel Heart Tour
2134:Limited releases
2046:Rebel Heart Tour
1785:
1778:
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1702:
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1656:
1634:
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1585:
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1529:
1506:
1483:
1460:
1438:
1412:
1391:Goshgarian, Gary
1386:
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938:
929:. Archived from
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890:
881:. Archived from
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858:
840:
834:
833:
831:
829:
824:on June 12, 2015
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247:Chuck Klosterman
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2887:
2886:
2885:
2866:1985 neologisms
2846:
2845:
2844:
2839:
2821:
2773:
2744:Madonna wannabe
2668:
2516:
2480:
2427:
2402:
2363:
2358:Who's That Girl
2325:
2276:The Girlie Show
2261:The Virgin Tour
2249:
2237:MDNA World Tour
2154:
2129:
2090:
2058:
2039:MDNA World Tour
2005:
1986:Who's That Girl
1973:
1912:Bedtime Stories
1864:
1860:Cultural impact
1794:
1789:
1752:
1747:
1741:
1722:
1714:. p. 110.
1699:
1676:
1653:
1645:. Salem Press.
1631:
1605:
1582:
1558:
1537:
1535:Further reading
1532:
1526:
1503:
1480:
1457:
1435:
1409:
1383:
1361:
1338:
1328:Berg Publishers
1315:
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1214:
1193:
1188:
1187:
1179:
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1165:
1163:
1153:
1149:
1139:
1137:
1136:. June 12, 2010
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1033:Goshgarian 1993
1031:
1027:
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1005:
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989:
985:
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964:Klosterman 2007
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926:The Denver Post
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806:, p. 1987.
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512:Parker, Lyndsey
509:
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419:
396:
315:
295:In the journal
286:Gary Goshgarian
266:
185:
178:
73:
36:Madonna wannabe
17:
12:
11:
5:
2894:
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2883:
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2826:
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2819:
2814:
2807:
2802:
2800:Madonna (name)
2797:
2792:
2787:
2785:Breakfast Club
2781:
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2587:
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2573:
2570:Like a Surgeon
2566:
2559:
2558:
2557:
2550:
2543:
2533:Tribute albums
2530:
2528:Cover versions
2524:
2522:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2502:Raising Malawi
2499:
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2475:Lotsa de Casha
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2159:Video releases
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2013:
2011:
2007:
2006:
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2003:
1996:
1993:I'm Breathless
1989:
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1845:Fashion brands
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1750:External links
1748:
1746:
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1712:Westview Press
1703:
1698:978-1416539124
1697:
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1566:Brownlee, Nick
1562:
1557:978-0313353581
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1525:978-1610699020
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1213:978-1405192057
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1183:, p. 148.
1173:
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992:Gross, Michael
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844:Scaggs, Austin
835:
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796:
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594:
588:. p. 24.
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361:Britney Spears
335:Britney Spears
314:
311:
265:
262:
213:Nina Blackwood
182:Madonna fandom
177:
174:
72:
69:
15:
9:
6:
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3:
2:
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2861:1980s fashion
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2648:Strike a Pose
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2376:Truth or Dare
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2368:Documentaries
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2316:Madame X Tour
2314:
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2302:
2301:The MDNA Tour
2299:
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2072:
2071:You Can Dance
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2019:
2015:
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2012:
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1933:American Life
1930:
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1921:
1920:
1916:
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1913:
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1902:
1900:
1899:
1898:Like a Prayer
1895:
1893:
1892:
1888:
1886:
1885:
1884:Like a Virgin
1881:
1879:
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1874:
1873:
1871:
1869:Studio albums
1867:
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1740:0-7119-7511-6
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1577:
1574:. Sanctuary.
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1434:0-7864-1408-1
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1399:HarperCollins
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1125:
1110:
1109:
1108:BuzzFeed News
1104:
1097:
1090:
1089:Cochrane 2016
1085:
1078:
1073:
1057:
1053:
1048:
1041:
1035:, p. 227
1034:
1029:
1023:, p. 168
1022:
1021:Guilbert 2002
1017:
1001:
997:
993:
987:
980:
979:González 2009
975:
973:
966:, p. 245
965:
960:
954:, p. 376
953:
948:
932:
928:
927:
922:
918:
917:Baca, Ricardo
912:
906:, p. 299
905:
900:
884:
880:
879:
874:
868:
853:
852:Rolling Stone
849:
845:
839:
828:September 29,
823:
819:
812:
805:
800:
784:
780:
779:
774:
768:
762:, p. 187
761:
756:
741:
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730:
723:
718:
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709:, p. 296
708:
703:
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693:
688:
686:
669:
665:
659:
653:, p. 264
652:
647:
641:, p. 187
640:
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261:
258:
257:Michael Gross
254:
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202:
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151:
150:bleached hair
148:, lace tops,
147:
143:
137:
133:
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125:
121:
117:
112:
110:
106:
105:
104:Like a Virgin
100:
99:
94:
90:
82:
77:
68:
66:
62:
58:
53:
51:
50:
45:
41:
37:
29:
25:
21:
2876:Music fandom
2809:
2795:Lourdes Leon
2754:Philanthropy
2743:
2734:Impersonator
2706:
2685:Bibliography
2661:
2653:
2646:
2632:
2625:
2604:
2596:
2582:
2575:
2561:
2552:
2545:
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2228:
2221:
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2207:
2200:
2193:
2186:
2179:
2172:
2165:
2147:
2140:
2122:
2115:
2108:
2101:
2083:
2076:
2069:
2063:Remix albums
2051:
2044:
2037:
2030:
2023:
2016:
1998:
1991:
1984:
1966:
1959:
1952:
1945:
1938:
1931:
1924:
1919:Ray of Light
1917:
1910:
1903:
1896:
1889:
1882:
1875:
1855:Achievements
1730:
1707:
1684:
1661:
1642:
1616:
1590:
1570:
1543:
1511:
1488:
1465:
1449:. Scribner.
1446:
1420:
1394:
1372:
1346:
1323:
1299:
1275:
1250:
1222:
1199:
1191:Bibliography
1181:MacLeod 2015
1176:
1164:. Retrieved
1161:Star Tribune
1160:
1150:
1138:. Retrieved
1124:
1114:November 30,
1112:. Retrieved
1106:
1096:
1091:, p. 72
1084:
1072:
1060:. Retrieved
1051:
1040:
1028:
1016:
1004:. Retrieved
986:
981:, p. 74
959:
947:
935:. Retrieved
931:the original
924:
911:
899:
887:. Retrieved
883:the original
876:
867:
855:. Retrieved
851:
838:
826:. Retrieved
822:the original
811:
799:
787:. Retrieved
783:the original
776:
767:
755:
745:November 30,
743:. Retrieved
739:
729:
707:Mansour 2011
694:, p. 35
672:. Retrieved
658:
646:
599:. Retrieved
579:
559:, p. 37
535:
523:. Retrieved
489:. Retrieved
485:The Guardian
483:
473:
468:, p. 21
461:
449:. Retrieved
445:the original
438:
379:
377:
356:Star Tribune
354:
324:
301:(2001) from
296:
294:
281:
267:
250:
245:
240:
236:Ricardo Baca
231:
223:
221:
216:
186:
139:
135:
127:
123:
113:
102:
96:
86:
54:
47:
39:
35:
33:
26:seen during
2817:Guy Ritchie
2811:Pre-Madonna
2655:Madonnaland
2223:Celebration
2124:Celebration
2010:Live albums
1961:Rebel Heart
1595:Hachette UK
1245:Cross, Mary
1140:January 15,
1077:Magill 1993
1058:: 129. 2001
937:January 31,
789:January 31,
778:Boy Culture
692:Currie 1999
674:January 31,
619:|work=
466:Voller 1999
451:November 7,
384:Spice Girls
288:found that
205:Andy Warhol
199:contest at
142:thrift shop
120:debut album
118:" from her
109:Virgin Tour
101:(1983) and
2850:Categories
2418:appearance
2407:Television
1947:Hard Candy
1818:Unreleased
1721:0813340446
1675:0873387732
1630:0814727476
1581:1860745121
1408:0673522229
1314:0415281598
1289:0802082173
1236:1841126020
1166:15 January
952:Burns 2016
722:Moore 2015
639:Brown 2004
557:Cross 2007
417:References
369:Katy Perry
290:John Fiske
278:Lisa Lewis
197:look-alike
168:elements,
164:and other
116:Lucky Star
2805:Sean Penn
2769:Sexuality
2664:(musical)
1891:True Blue
1305:Routledge
1047:"Madonna"
857:August 2,
621:ignored (
611:cite book
586:Routledge
525:August 2,
491:August 2,
351:Alejandro
347:Lady Gaga
345:, called
282:Girl Talk
176:Reactions
158:bracelets
40:Madonnabe
2835:Category
2764:Religion
2729:Gay icon
2724:Feminism
2697:Business
2662:Holidays
2492:Maverick
2397:Madame X
2360:(biopic)
1968:Madame X
1825:Concerts
1641:(1993).
1615:(2005).
1568:(2003).
1548:ABC-CLIO
1516:ABC-CLIO
1445:(2007).
1419:(2002).
1393:(1993).
1371:(2009).
1247:(2007).
1062:April 7,
1000:Archived
994:(1985).
889:April 7,
601:April 7,
394:See also
382:(2015),
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