Madonna fandom - Knowledge

287: 1245: 22: 155: 1105: 1012: 1174: 486: 821: 1665: 1497:. In her research, Wasserlein denotes: " Madonna's fans, an interestingly international lot, have put literally billions of bytes on web sites all over the world. Anyone looking for information about Madonna will face what I did: an overwhelming rush of facts, photographs, lists, comments, dreams, fantasies, and downright weirdness, on web sites from Singapore to Denmark to Canada to the United States, on sites at universities, on sites beautifully designed and others which are, at best, 'under construction'". 624: 445: 2005: 835: 1747: 1522: 8986: 1410: 771: 533: 1334: 691: 1325: 507:

has concurred saying that "we can think of groups of Madonna fans", concluding that "each cultural grouping might emphasize different elements of the commercial production of the entity known as Madonna". She further adds that on a wider level, "they all had a connection to Madonna, they would all be

1764:

There were more than a few young folks parading around in one sequined glove in the '80s. But a trip to a Madonna concert yielded a cornucopia of women (and men) dressed like the Queen of Pop Today it's common to see audiences draped in their favorite star's garb from album covers, videos and photo

1567:

also said she was accused of fostering a generation of "sluts", as her teenage girls fans "adopted" her messages. Biographer Adam Sexton also wrote that for her critics, there is no shortage of evidence to support this view: Madonna's videos exploit the sexuality of her face and body. Thus, all this

1145:

Some incidents between Madonna and her fans were also reported by media. For instance, during the Celebration Tour in 2024, the singer accidentally called out a fan in a wheelchair for sitting during her performance, although she quickly apologized after realizing it. According to media reports, the

890:

Around 2003 or 2004, it was established the annual party Madonnarama in the United States. Created by DJ Ed Bailey, he began with small parties in his Washington D.C. home base. In the following years, the gatherings upward of 3,000 people, and it was at some point regularly hosted in D.C., Houston,

503:, referred to her different groupings and levels of fandom in 2007, identifying "five most common types", including what he called "The Madonna Complex" to a group of thinkers who are not necessarily interested in her music, but appreciate her impact on society. Associate professor Tracy L. Tuten of 878:

Brisbane Madonna Party was established around 2006, and is Australia's longest-running Madonna party. Divina Madonna Party, organized by her Spaniard official club, is an annual event which takes place in different cities of Spain. In Brazil, Club A Lôca devoted an entire month Madonna-themed party

855:

received local, national or international media citations as well. The first international convention was the Madonnathon, organized in 1992. The inaugural edition received fans from 3 continents, including people from Australia, Canada, Portugal and Switzerland, and received the media attention of

1473:

theory; various analysis on Madonna fandom were conducted in this vein. In 1990, professors Jane Brown, Anne Barton White and Laurie Schulze, presented the videos of "Papa Don't Preach" and "Open Your Heart" in three different universities and used a newspaper poll to set college student responses

1052:

was given as a special concert to her Australian fans, due she dodged the country for way too long during her previous tours. Tickets were free, but made available to only members of her official fan club, Icon, and were non-transferable. In 2017, she discussed the idea of intimate shows and being

346:

During her concert tours, the Madonnamania usually resurrect either because she visited for the first time a country or city, or because she hadn't been there for a long-time. With regard to the latter, when she toured with the Sticky & Sweet Tour after 17 years of absence in South America,

1461:

The earliest studiers focused about Madonna herself: her appearance, clothes, what she does and says, and what she represents for them. The main impact of these descriptions was found in her wannabes. A contemporary comment from 1985, says: "She appears to her fans as one of them, a young girl

1512:

also explored Madonna's fandom online, and cited Hills' work as a "groundbreaking work". In her analysis Garde-Hansen concludes: "Madonna is not dead at all, far from it, and yet the archiving, commemoration and remembering of her has already begun" citing archives commemorating her works and

702:(2004), Elżbieta H. Oleksy and Joanna Rydzewska wrote that there is literally "hundreds of webpages and newsgroups devoted exclusively to Madonna". Some of them received both nominations at awards ceremonies and press coverage. A fansite called Madonnalicious.com created in 2001, received the 480:

Many different kinds of people appreciate Madonna for many different reasons. Madonna has zealous fans who are young and old, straight and gay, educated and unschooled, First and Third World, black, white, brown, and yellow, and of every sexual preference, demografic category, and lifestyle

1711:

placed her at number 10 amid Google searches of "I hate..." with 276,000 results. John Marrs, from the same publication, referred to Madonna Blows Chunks created in 2003, then largest anti-Madonna website. As of 2009, the web received 70,000 hits and 300 members regularly add to its 30,000

1630:, referred "Madonna's celebrity is unique in that it seems to depend as much on repugnance as on acceptance. Her fame frame, unlike that of most other mega-stars, rests very much on people who love to hate her—while monitoring her every move—and on others who hate to love her". Editors of 1536:

In her early career, Madonna achieved a significant amount of criticisms for her perceived corrupting influence on her fandom. Some argued that the furor aroused by Madonna or The Beatles devastates men and women equally, "sometimes enhanced by the Dionysiac use of intoxicating drugs".

1164:

celebrity where she interprets the singer is aware of things she does, also recalling a post on her TikTok account when a reporter in the 1990s, asked her "When Madonna is 50... 60, what will she be doing? "Who knows?", with the singer responding, "Hopefully I'll be having fun".

1368:

by stalkers. Examples include Todd Lawrence in 1994. During 1995 and 1996, Robert Dewey Hoskins, scaled the wall outside singer's Hollywood Hills estate. Hoskins, whom treated to kill Madonna, was condemned to 10 years in jail in 1996. In 2012, professor of forensic psychology

870:

of ABC. The second edition, also known as Madonnathon '93 reached a higher attendance, as fans from Mexico and United Kingdom travelled to the States. Another convention, also called Madonnathon was created in 2003 to celebrate her birthday and other themed dates. According to

974:

Admission proceeds from the two first editions of the international convention Madonnathon (c. 1992) went to AIDS charities, including the Midwest AIDS Prevention Project. In 2013, fan clubs Madonna Celebrate and Madonnalicious hosted a sold-out benefit party in aid of

362:"I've gone from having a huge fan base to losing a huge fan base to having a kind of fluctuating fan base. I've always had a core of fans who've stuck by me but, depending on the kind of music I do, I end up appealing to certain groups of people and alienating others" 1474:

toward Madonna. Students were classified in genders and races; as well to determine level in Madonna fandom: Madonna haters, fans and neutral viewers. Another student's reaction was conducted by Thomas K. Nakayama and Lisa N. Peñaloza in 1993; Canadian professor

716:

once confessed be a reader of AllAboutMadonna.com. MadonnaTribe.com, an original bilingual Italian and English website created in 2003, was shortly after translated into French and Spanish due an increase of its international visitors according to Italian writer

523:

in 2010, she told: "I wouldn't have a career if it weren't for the gay community". She also has had an important intellectual audience and academic fan base. Reviewing social media networks in 2009, AtData website estimated her fans were predominantly female.

1588:(2013): "Madonna fans have not acted on the subversive values scholars find in their idol. Her audiences were notably well behaved, with little evidence of the alcohol and drug abuse found at other rock stars concerts". Professor Karen L. Anderson from 1568:

would suggest that "she is teaching her young female fans to see themselves as men would see them; that is, she is hailing them as feminine subjects within patriarchy and as a such is an agent of patriarchal hegemony". An editor of compendium

1188:

Some personalities achieved fame in some contours for being known as Madonna's fans at some stage; in 2001, John Hand from BBC News, commented, "It's becoming increasingly common for Madonna fans to achieve mini-celebrity status themselves".

1805:

and Lynda Hart have concurred that "more than almost any other artist whose identity seems patently intelligible, she has provoked immense pleasure in her fans by courting their identities as a component of her own". In 2015, Adam Holz from

351:

said that the continent was "over-the-top amazing for Madonna", so "it was Madonna-mania" ended. A similar situation occurred in 2012 with the MDNA Tour in Mexico. Also, for her debut performance in Russia (2006) or Colombia (2012).

5577: 471:

described as an "essential aspect" that in her beginning, the composition of her public was mostly constituted by teenage girls, then, it gradually spread to a mass public. American social scientist and ethnographic researcher,

4540: 1625:

Madonna has provoked strong reactions through her career. Bego, said: "The mere mention of Madonna's name conjures strong reactions: she is the kind of girl you either love, hate, or love to hate". In 1992, American journalist

1556:, explained this fan base was deemed by critics "as one of the most disempowered groups in society". Some critics called them "cultural doped", able to be manipulated at will and against their own interest by the moguls of the 7121: 269:

and consecutive successful singles in countries such as United Kingdom, Canada and the United States. She also impacted the fashion industry, as millions of her fans around the world were dressing like her and the term

6188: 752:, the club served as a reference for Madonna's fan clubs for both Spain and the Americas, as well for other artists fan clubs in the region. Lucky Star from Argentina, was mentioned by media outlets when she filmed 6271: 905:

Fan-led campaigns were also noted. For example, in 2006, 3,300 fans signed the "End the Madonna U.S. Radio Boycott" on petitionline.com, reacting to low chart performance in the U.S. of singles from the release of

6056: 2879: 1634:(1995), similarly stated its remarkable that she inspired both intense reactions. Furthermore, Madonna's credibility and rejection to her figure has been found in individuals from diverse communities, including 476:, commented in 2000 that she appealed to a multiple fan base. Madonna's audience was later described as a diverse in terms of class, race, ethnicity, gender and sexual orientation, while Lull further commented: 4445: 4414: 1696:'s Hayden Wright elaborated: "If Madonna has inspired multiple generations of fans, she's also revved up multiple generations of haters In the Madonna ecosystem, life depends on several sets of organisms". 1149:

Madonna's use of social media channels such as Instagram and TikTok since mid 2010s, where she has used them also as a platform of leisure, have also often generated criticisms from her audience and media.

219:

observed the case of United Kingdom where media reports from London documented that the arrival of Madonna and its Madonnamania, "agitated" her young fans so "severely". At this point, Nick Robertshaw from

386:

suggested that her online fandom called themselves "Iconers" (derived from the Madonna official fan club: Icon). Some Spain's media outlets have called her fans as "Madders". However, Jason Richards from

5118: 1462:

simply". Fiske seen Madonna offering "her fans access to semiotic and social power, which in turn, may empower the fan's sense of self and thus affect her behavior in social situations". Similarly,

3870: 4793: 2961: 158:

Madonna seen by her Londoner audience during her gig of the Rebel Heart Tour in 2015. United Kingdom has been one of the countries where the Madonnamania was perceived during and after the 1980s

4211: 1160:

in 2023, that "stories about fan 'concern' over Madonna's 'bizarre' behavior have abounded " forcing her to ask to retire. Nancy suspects and explored many things, including her nature as a

4982: 4298: 3677: 3211: 83:

Over the course of various decades, her fandom attracted diverse scholarly analyses, with her wannabes being the most studied audience at some point, flourished during the emerging of the

5587: 5470: 5149: 4550: 2079: 1785:(2021), Constantine Chatzipapatheodoridis gives credit to Madonna for help shape the contemporary music landscape in her generation, in areas that includes fandom. Jonathan Borge from 5736: 1126:

Madonna often disgusted some of her fans in various of her tours (mostly since 2010s) for being late or cutting performances length. Madonna or her team, for instance, were sued with

2776: 1457:, media scholars interested in Madonna fans, whom they interview to reconstruct what meanings viewers derive from Madonna concerts, records, videos, magazine articles, and so forth. 4044:

Viñuela, Eduardo; Paskual, Igor; González, Lara; Escudero, Jimena; Sánchez-Olmos, Cande; Álvarez, Mar; Viñuela, Laura; Ibaseta, Borja; Rotella, Iván; Fernández Alonso, Ana (2018).

7129: 5676: 3180: 4741: 4184: 6279: 4829: 937:

activist and Madonna fan, created the Association to Save Madonna from Nuclear War (ASMNW), an effort to have portions of areas where the singer lived or socialized declared as

1791:

believes that "before stars could easily take to social media to instantly share a behind the scenes glimpse of their lives", Madonna pioneered a relationship with her fans in

744:, like MadonnaChile, created in 2007, garnering the label of her "official" club in the country. In Spain, the official fan club is Divina Madonna founded in 1987 according to 6196: 3739: 5012: 4888: 1200:, also received media attention. Some of her collectors, were also the subject of media coverage and some appeared in documentaries and TV specials of the subject, including 1441:

and Jean M. Humez, cited that "the most visible and most scrutinized Madonna fans the wannabe's adolescent white girls". One of the first to study Madonna and her fans is

995:

dedicated almost fully to Madonna: Marquee Capital, founded by Chetan Trivedi. Marquee Capital have contributed to numerous of Madonna exhibitions, including one in Macau.

4388: 4455: 1844: 6735: 6136: 6060: 3900: 2889: 1572:

described that "little wonder that they often were positioned as a passive audience or that there was a moral panic about the effects that Madonna was having on them".

1466:

concurred that she provided a "vehicle for escape" for the majority of her fans, saying that "she erects a screen on which the public can project their own fantasies".

1019:

Madonna has interacted with her community in many ways; including final decisions that were incorporated in her works. An example of the latter occurred with her album

246:, local newspapers labeled her reception as the "Madonna Fever", or "Madonna Fee-ba". In the 1990s, the term continued to be used by media, including for her 1993 tour 137:

is an example. Some celebrities and other personalities, who identified publicly as her fans, were influenced by that feeling in their works, including Mexican painter

6794: 5643: 3561: 6903: 4422: 4675: 1280:

the band's admiration toward Madonna. According to author Tyler Conroy, the band "refashioned itself as a Madonna tribute band" with the project "Ciccone Youth".

6162: 4608: 3374: 3233: 1801:

wrote that Madonna "was one of the first women to attract the kind of devotion of young female fans normally associated with male rock stars". In 1993, scholars

380:" became a popular media label to talk about her fans, there is no a universal agreement or an official name for her fan community. In 2017, Pier Dominguez from 6082: 5349: 3340: 4918: 568:

iccone), founded in 1987 became according to media reports, one of her best-covered fanzines. In her career, some other fanzines have been created, including

481:

imaginable. People who differ from one another in every way can all still find something relevant in Madonna's multidimensional, multimediated public imagery.

8568: 4645: 2969: 315:

After its first wave, in the 1980s, the most-well documented feeling of Madonnamania was perhaps when she lived in the United Kingdom with her then husband

242:

informed the singer "set off a wave of hysteria among hundreds of thousands of fans". Madonna's performance debut, also influenced by her TV commercial for

5818: 5126: 3421: 649:

a 2009 documentary made by official Chilean club, MadonnaChile was well-received and gained attention of national media publications, including a cover in

5083: 3878: 3262: 6832: 6024: 5529: 5176: 4803: 3590: 3301: 2848: 3771: 1814:

analyzed her public image and fans, concluding that her fan reactions reaffirms Madonna as a significant personality in the context of Western society.

1380:

Madonna was also affected by fan hackers. In 2011, the "Madonnaleaks" conducted to arrest a Spaniard fan, after illegally leaking the demo of her song "

8004: 7152: 4306: 3685: 1108:

Madonna with 17-year-old Australian fan Josephine Georgiou in the Rebel Heart Tour. Madonna accidentally exposed the teenager's breast, which caused a

1214:

dedicated section to music fan collectors in 2012, with Danish collector Marek Poulsen. Madonna's largest European collection was reported in 2006 by

5620: 512:(1998) reported that "some fans become so obsessive about Madonna that they will endure hours in the rain or the cold just to get a glimpse of her". 5232: 306:, felt that although Madonnamania "has slackened somewhat since the heady days of 1984, her staying power is as remarkable as her dramatic ascent". 4241: 4219: 3534: 3508: 4990: 3982: 5788: 5326: 4085: 3930: 5437: 2816: 1377:

was obsessed with Madonna and sometimes wanted to kill her. Through the 2000s and 2010s, similar situations and cases were reported by media.

6946: 6489: 879:

from at least 2000 to 2007. Festonna, is a tribute show to the singer created in 2005 by DJ Rafael Augustto in Brazil. In 2019, they created a

659:

in several U.S. cities and other European and Latin American cities, which focuses on five long-time Madonna fans, including Nabokova herself.

6218: 5964: 5686: 3814: 3188: 1822:(2007) her "over-whelming success of her music, videos/DVDS, concert tours, and sales speaks volumes" about both her popularity and fan base. 5478: 4749: 2495: 2089: 1218:, belonging to Steven Christen (Switzeland), while James Harknett (London), has the world's largest private Madonna collection, according to 198:

stated that around these years, the singer "reached a natural constituency with her fan base among young women, gays and blacks". Conversely

5740: 1478:

argues that such studies "give indicators that Madonna's fans as much as her detractors, bring a multicity of interpretations to her work".

8844: 7972: 2786: 3749: 5016: 4896: 3681: 3645: 1130:, including by 3,000 attended of her Chilean gig of the MDNA Tour in 2012, a fan from Miami during the Madame X Tour (2019-2020), and in 6363: 999:

also reported they have participated in the biggest collection of Madonna items ever to come to auction at one time in partnership with

80:

believes she is "one of the first women to attract the kind of devotion of young female fans normally associated with male rock stars".

8303: 8207: 6663: 4837: 3133: 2268: 76:. Thousands of her female fans were dressing like Madonna around the world and the term "Madonna wannabe" was born. Author and scholar 5501: 2693: 91:

and media coverage. Before and after the solidification of Internet and social media, related Madonna-fan demonstrations, as well her

8172: 786:(2018) felt the contests related to Madonna " one more expression of the impact of the artist". In 1993, a three-day TV special show 4339: 3707: 8009: 6744: 6140: 5932: 275: 69: 6804: 5257: 5084:"Appropriate the Stereotype: Cultural Appropriations and the Queer, Lesbian, and Gay Spectatorships of Madonna and Martha Stewart" 2725: 1810:

perceived she continued to have influence when it comes to shaping the worldview of her some fans. In 2011, Patricia Coralis from

1686:(1993) were published denoting her as the worst representation of many things in popular culture of the time. Sophie Gilbert from 8682: 4949: 4111: 1705:

commented "Madonna naysayers had a bigger platform than ever" with the advent of social media networks. In 2009, Priya Elan from

1373:

discussed his case and concluded that "Madonna's obsessive fan reflects our celebrity-centered culture". In 1993, media reported

1025:(2009) as her songs on the compilation were selected by Madonna and her fans. An invitation to her fans to be part of her video " 5203: 4392: 1540:

Her fan base of teenage girls were cited, by researchers with severe concerns for many reasons. For example, when she released "

5854: 5555: 2930: 430:

Understanding Madonna's popularity also requires focus on audiences, not just as individuals but as members of specific groups

414:

commented "this label isn't for her fan base as a whole, but rather for those fans that love her so much they try to be her".

5762: 2115: 9010: 8708: 7845: 7755: 7633: 7553: 7530: 7434: 7356: 7330: 3908: 1115:

Madonna's relationship and interaction with her fans have sparked diverse commentaries. In positive views, Randal C. Hill in

6166: 3840: 3237: 1580:

Some responses were made over criticisms about her early influence in her young fans in the 1980s. Historian and journalist

897:

described the events of Houston as "one of the year's most popular nightlife events, thanks to Madonna's enduring catalog".

286: 8908: 6863: 6092: 3956: 959:

among others. In 2018, French fashion photographer Vincent Flouret, also a fan, recreated many of Madonna's looks with his

6768: 5653: 4267: 1260:

talked about his obsession with Madonna, and before he died said that his latest works "spin around her". Spanish actress

8239: 6911: 5994: 1600:

choose to listen to and imitate her, "rather they see in Madonna meanings that connect to their own social experiences".

1730:(1993), overall commented that public figures are "criticized by millions every day". On the other hand, Israeli writer 682:

has starred in the theaters adaptation throughout Argentina and Spain, having various functions in 2002, 2013 and 2018.

133:, many of whom she had personal encounters with and other of whom expressed a desire to kill her. American cult leader, 8296: 7893: 7871: 7682: 7307: 7288: 7269: 5290: 4028: 2637: 1123:

felt she gives herself to the "maximum". Others recognize and noted that she later inspired a love/hate relationship.

3425: 3384: 302:

In the following decades, the Madonnamania was also reported and revived in many parts of the world. Stephen Brown of

8537: 8377: 8335: 7962: 7937: 7826: 7801: 7778: 7727: 7656: 7607: 7581: 7480: 7457: 7408: 7250: 6992: 6545: 6450: 5357: 5066: 4061: 3348: 3096: 3014: 2613: 2427: 2158: 2052: 1388:, Adi Lederman from Israel was jailed for 14 months in Tel Aviv for hacking Madonna's computer and leaking her album 1032:

Madonna has been also active on social media, interacting with fans and audience. In addition, her cut "Broken" from

802:

have been documented by the media as well, including SF Station announcing two in the city of San Francisco in 2011.

188:

informed in September 1985, that the Madonnamania was spreading all over the continent. That year Argentine magazine

6034: 4926: 729:

Madonna official fan club is Icon. Madonna's fan site has been recognized in some ceremonies, including at the 2016

298:

attributes it to having a solid fan base. In the image, Italian audience waiting for the Sticky & Sweet Tour gig

8839: 8349: 7516: 5907: 3779: 1928: 1222:, whom contributed with a 2009 Madonna exhibition. BBC's journalist, John Hand, was called by Australian newspaper 976: 406:"Madonna wannabe" has been a nickname associated with her fandom, or part of her audience over years. According to 215:

felt that with this tour, Madonna had a very precise goal: "To spread Madonnamania all over the Planet". In 1987,

8363: 8140: 8066: 7812: 7092: 5407: 4653: 3476: 1811: 943: 922:, promoted with hashtag #JusticeForBedtimeStories. The campaign resulted in the album reaching number one on the 914: 162:

The Madonnamania (also typeset as Madonna mania or Madonna-mania) was documented in numerous parts of the world.

6364:"The Effects of Race, Gender, and Fandom on Audience Interpretations of Madonna's Music Videos Get access Arrow" 5828: 4719: 3448: 2383: 2353: 2325: 2295: 510:

The Italian 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Cultural, Scientific, and Political Figures, Past and Present

335:'s favorite mother". Taraborrelli also explored UK's particular affection for Madonna. In 2005, British channel 8752: 8687: 8384: 8342: 8186: 7704: 7502: 7378: 7227: 7034: 5095: 3272: 1692:

commented on the subject in 2023: "Her haters often respond to the same quality that her most ardent fans do".

6840: 4697: 4245: 3600: 3538: 3311: 2535: 21: 8856: 8692: 8577: 8420: 8321: 7178: 1489:

is one of the first to devote studies on Madonna and her online fandom; those analysis were part of the book

1421:-base— were analyzed by various scholars. In the image, a group channeling the associated look with the trend 208: 65: 7156: 4362: 1722:

in 2016, also explored the anti-Madonna fan material from publications to social media groups and websites.

515:

One of her most important fan bases is the gay community, which a large portion have also embraced her as a

423: 8370: 8328: 8179: 8094: 7026: 6535: 1244: 908: 312:

editor Sofía Maluenda in a 2018 article, argues that the Madonnamania "continues to be almost a religion".

154: 7085:""Um rosto tão conhecido quanto o nosso próprio": a construção da imagem pública e da idolatria a Madonna" 5610: 1635: 8913: 8788: 8731: 8615: 8278: 7967: 7400: 7084: 6436: 6226: 5972: 5204:"Madonna fan in wheelchair not offended by singer's faux pas scolding her for sitting: 'She had no idea'" 4676:"A "Celebration" of Madonna Music – The Definitive Greatest Hits Collection September 28/29 Release" 3986: 3622: 1500:

Other researches cited Wasserlein while exploring Madonna online fandom. Is the case of Matthew Hills in

1021: 3512: 706:

in 2004, for the People's Choice Award in the best music website/unofficial site category. According to

8356: 8101: 8014: 7957: 7348: 7058: 6956: 6442: 4020: 3990: 3957:"VH1 And VH1.com Announce Finalists For "My VH1 Music Awards," The First Interactive Music Awards Show" 1442: 1381: 1026: 250:

due to her fatest-selling gigs in the UK and Australia, or during the releases of her 1991 documentary

7591: 6189:"Madonna says she's not scared of alleged stalker Robert Linhart, caught waiting for star at her door" 4089: 1837:. According to Emily Mackay of BBC, the singer has "inspired some very serious collections". In 2008, 508:

united in the Madonna fan culture on that similar level, and probably other ones as well". Authors of

9020: 8465: 8430: 8425: 8257: 8045: 7747: 7522: 6369: 5447: 2826: 2530: 2188: 1049: 320: 238: 6497: 8666: 8398: 8200: 7979: 3818: 1104: 1076:. The same year, she had an interactive video chat with her fans as part of an AskAnythingChat for 291: 2856: 2703: 2505: 1678:

manifestations have been circulated since she burst on the prominence in mid-1980s. Books such as

1548:

explained she attracted a lot of criticism about corrupting her little girls fans or "encouraging

884: 8738: 8651: 8608: 8506: 8440: 8391: 8193: 8059: 7863: 7545: 7418: 5530:"'I've seen Les Misérables 1,027 times' … superfans of Star Wars, Madonna, Harry Potter and more" 4446:"Madonna's R&B-themed 1994 opus, 'Bedtime Stories,' hits the top spot on iTunes albums chart" 1119:(1989), argues that "she hates to disappoint her fans". In similar remarks, Spanish music writer 1109: 791: 703: 468: 3717: 740:

She has had different fan clubs around the world. Some were supported by her then record label,

236:

there was a crowd of 25,000 hysterical fans who turned up to greet her at the airport in Japan.

8701: 8622: 8530: 8450: 8232: 7999: 7793: 7648: 7563: 6982: 6868: 6668: 5823: 2602: 1793: 1718: 1669: 449: 252: 195: 5942: 5884: 5648: 3654: 2148: 2010: 1138:, dedicated an article of high-profile artists with a background for being tardy, saying that 918:, originally released in 1994, became the subject of a fan-led social media campaign amid the 327:: "the British are delighted that Madonna lives in London, where she is perceived as the new ' 200: 9015: 8939: 8923: 8883: 8781: 8264: 8080: 8052: 8038: 7930: 7426: 4482: 4149: 2144: 1509: 1233: 516: 247: 233: 168: 107:

and other fanatics demonstrations received significant media citations. A subject of diverse

6673: 6362: 5054: 4959: 4541:"This Dog Recreated Some Of Madonna's Iconic Photos & We Bet They Are Better Than Her's" 4119: 4045: 3449:"Madonna superfans reflect on her life, legacy and how she taught LGBTQ+ people they matter" 3084: 2601: 2040: 1894: 1843:

placed her at the top of their 100 Most Collectable Divas. She also inspired others related

587:

Inside The Groove – Madonna's Music, is believed to be the world's most listened to Madonna

8918: 8888: 8851: 8795: 8551: 8475: 7994: 7573: 7242: 6334: 5294: 4599:"Madonna Celebrate and Madonnalicious present The Twentieth Anniversary of The Girlie Show" 1901: 1856: 1643: 1553: 1541: 1526: 1193: 1177: 1161: 1131: 1011: 1000: 865: 741: 178: 49: 7122:"Lojas Renner audacious Marketing action results in giant Brazilian fan letter to Madonna" 7100: 6272:"Madonna fan who hacked her computer and leaked 'Rebel Heart' tracks jailed for 14 months" 3562:"Jinkx Monsoon, DRAG: THE MUSICAL & More Win Queerties Awards - Full List of Winners!" 1529:", Madonna attracted criticisms for "corrupting" her teenage girls fans and "encouraging" 485: 8: 8944: 8878: 8862: 8544: 7989: 7984: 7818: 7692: 7062: 6485: 5150:"Madonna sued over late concert start by fans who 'had to get up early' the next morning" 4603: 4450: 1807: 1653: 1545: 1249: 1173: 1060:

In 2013, Madonna gave her fans the opportunity to ask her (almost) anything as part of a

734: 678:), based in the life of a Madonna fan named "Lucy" who wants to be like her. Since 1993, 504: 6978: 5050: 1596:(1995), saying that "there is another way to look at Madonna and her fans": If her fans 1120: 1096:

interview "MTV Presents Madonna Live & Exclusive: 'Medellín' Video World Premiere".

8893: 8873: 8815: 8767: 8717: 8661: 8646: 8435: 8154: 7719: 7392: 6382: 6248: 6114: 6020: 5267: 4860: 4545: 3379: 2735: 2578: 2243: 2235: 2084: 1772: 1486: 1470: 1370: 926:

albums charts in several countries. Madonna confirmed her delight a few hours later on

490: 73: 6620: 6537:

Desperately Seeking Madonna: in search of the meaning of the world's most famous woman

410:

in 1993, her "youth audience" was called during the 1980s, Madonna wannabes. In 2019,

182:

stated in 1985, "Now Madonnamania has swept countries all over the world". In Europe,

8601: 8147: 7889: 7867: 7841: 7822: 7797: 7774: 7751: 7723: 7700: 7678: 7652: 7629: 7603: 7577: 7549: 7526: 7498: 7476: 7453: 7430: 7404: 7374: 7352: 7326: 7303: 7284: 7265: 7246: 7223: 7030: 6988: 6541: 6446: 5321: 5062: 4771: 4334: 4275: 4057: 4024: 4012: 3678:"Madonna Tribute Artist to Headline UAMS Cancer Institute's RockStar Lounge April 21" 3092: 3010: 3006: 2730: 2609: 2423: 2419: 2247: 2154: 2048: 2036: 1970: 1639: 1589: 1557: 1549: 1530: 1426: 1261: 1257: 938: 919: 893: 782:

Madonna's fan-related activities garnered press coverage, while Hispanic scholars in

759: 754: 718: 713: 667: 639: 603:

magazine reporting 50,000 downloads by 2020. MLVC: The Madonna Podcast, broadcast on

499: 303: 212: 190: 138: 112: 108: 64:

initiated no later than 1985. She produced consecutive successful singles in various

5998: 5233:"It's hard to be an older female artist. Look at the sexist snark thrown at Madonna" 2938: 2666: 8989: 8903: 8774: 8745: 8492: 8460: 8445: 8122: 7923: 7096: 6616: 6378: 6029: 5937: 5384: 3344: 3267: 2227: 1936: 1839: 1613: 1210: 1041: 960: 749: 748:, and is the oldest fan club of an artist in Spain. According to Colombian website 456: 225: 184: 117: 88: 7765:

Schwichtenberg, Ramona Liera; Pribram, Deidre; Tetzlaff, Dave; Scott, Ron (1993).

5819:"UNDERSTANDING KIM JONG UN, THE WORLD'S MOST ENIGMATIC AND UNPREDICTABLE DICTATOR" 8898: 8834: 8415: 8031: 7617: 7490: 7020: 6625: 6329: 5055: 4572: 4509: 4477: 4302: 4271: 4046: 3874: 3848: 3481: 3306: 3085: 3000: 2413: 2041: 1895: 1618: 1434: 1414: 1403: 1256:

Various celebrities have declared themselves to be Madonna fans. Mexican painter

992: 930:, expressing gratitude to all the fans in isolation for making this feat happen. 679: 627: 599: 520: 460: 377: 271: 163: 53: 41: 6947:"Does Madonna Read Your Instagram Comments? "Whenever I'm on Holiday," She Says" 4830:"Madonna Announces Intimate Music, Art and Comedy Club Show for Australian Fans" 3960: 912:, as well as conspiracy theories about why Madonna was not played on the radio. 87:. Her interaction with the audience has been also commented on, also as part of 8954: 8758: 8724: 8656: 8629: 7770: 7568: 7183: 5732: 5582: 5578:"Gwendoline Christie delighted as Madonna joins her for racy chat at live show" 5228: 4053: 4017:

La cultura en la Argentina de fin de siglo: Ensayos sobre la dimensión cultural

3934: 2926: 2541: 2301: 1292: 1284: 1151: 1037: 968: 880: 852: 623: 608: 464: 407: 328: 104: 37: 5438:"Un joven suizo reúne la mayor colección privada de Europa dedicada a Madonna" 2231: 2212: 1962: 1664: 1560:. And such a manipulation "would be not only economic, but also ideological". 712:

in 2009, DivinaMadonna.com garnered 20,000 unique hits daily. German designer

403:

wrote that her fans "aren't necessarily cuddly" and don't have a "cute name".

194:, commented the Madonnmania "exceeds the limits of what is humanly bearable". 25:

Madonna interacting with her Dutch fans during the gig of her Rebel Heart Tour

9004: 8802: 8470: 8455: 8225: 8087: 7388: 4798: 4215: 3565: 2781: 2389: 2075: 1494: 1475: 1054: 955: 875:

in 2018, is "the largest Madonna tribute show and dance party in the world".

872: 733:

for the General Website Celebrity/Fan category, and a nomination at the 2000

382: 324: 216: 1746: 8949: 8108: 8073: 7814:

Cassell's Queer Companion: A Dictionary of Lesbian and Gay Life and Culture

7737: 7674: 7625: 7449: 7016: 6659: 5911: 4794:""Iconic", tutti i volti di Madonna: la regina del pop vista dagli artisti" 3904: 2884: 2880:"Beliebers, Directioners, Barbz: What's With Pop's Fanbase-Nickname Craze?" 2698: 1826: 1802: 1707: 1688: 1627: 1521: 1374: 1361: 1343: 1300: 1287:

in 2019, some of "Israel's biggest stars are also Madonna fans", including

1197: 1181: 1156: 1127: 988: 934: 730: 690: 532: 444: 400: 389: 348: 332: 266: 134: 122: 1469:

During this century, also proliferated the studies of video music and the

820: 8971: 8965: 8809: 8115: 7881: 7742: 7366: 7196: 7125: 6325: 5814: 5316: 4986: 4983:"Madonna to Celebrate 'Madame X' During Intimate NYC Event: How to Watch" 4598: 4329: 4185:"10th Annual 'Madonnathon' to Fill Brooklyn Bowl with Lace and Cone Bras" 3181:"Madonna: 'I Wouldn't Have a Career If It Weren't for the Gay Community'" 3125: 2934: 2500: 2496:""Los que somos fans le vamos a aguantar todos los caprichos a la reina"" 2359: 1723: 1581: 1463: 1430: 1390: 1308: 1304: 1269: 1139: 1089: 949: 604: 581: 395: 336: 316: 308: 84: 4299:"Madonna é tema de bloco de Carnaval e hits ganham versão em axé e funk" 834: 8594: 7512: 7340: 5965:"LOS ANGELES : Madonna Given Restraining Order Against Jailed Fan" 5442: 5119:"Madonna is frequently hours late for concerts, a fan says. He's suing" 4745: 3712: 3595: 3297: 2996: 1830: 1815: 1798: 1751: 1648: 1438: 1273: 1015:

Madonna interacting with her Taiwanese fans during the Rebel Heart Tour

473: 455:

In her early decades, Madonna received significant commentaries within

436: 331:'". Cassidy also mentioned by some British, Madonna replaced Diana as " 295: 258: 243: 176:

around Madonna "spread from city to city" in the U.S. Internationally,

173: 126: 77: 57: 3486: 2999:; Humez, Jean M. (1995). "Interpretations of Madonna's Music Videos". 2821: 2239: 1829:

helped to create with some of her Brazilian fans, the world's biggest

1409: 708: 56:" became a popular media label to talk about her fans over years. The 8959: 7599: 7472: 7215: 6772: 3844: 3649: 3234:"On The Cover Of A Magazine: Madonna's 200+ Greatest Magazine Covers" 1693: 1609: 1347: 1296: 1288: 1085: 770: 651: 4212:"MADONNATHON Will Dance Through Halloween at the Highline Ballroom!" 129:

ever written. Madonna has also had a long list of obsessed fans and

7855: 7596:

Boricua Pop: Puerto Ricans and the Latinization of American Culture

7322: 6799: 5262: 5122: 4954: 4865: 3453: 1735: 1701: 1675: 1564: 1446: 1365: 1333: 1146:

fan was not offended, although Madonna garnered online criticisms.

799: 775: 593: 130: 92: 7764: 6579: 6312: 6300: 4415:"Madonna, Mariah & Janet All See Sales Gains for Older Albums" 2412:

Ginsburgh, V.A.; Throsby, D. (2013). "13.9.2 Artist's Rationing".

141:, whose latest works were dedicated to or inspired by the singer. 7946: 7666: 6981:; Nairn, Angelique Margarita (2020). "Dangerous Women Feminism". 6951: 6087: 6059:(in Spanish). Radio Cooperativa. December 2, 2004. Archived from 5681: 5615: 5506: 5379: 4189: 1834: 1787: 1731: 1418: 1384:". In 2015, after an international investigation assisted by the 1291:. Other public figures who have declared themselves fans include 1224: 1053:

able to talk directly to the audience. Her all-theater 2019 tour

1045: 1036:

was given to Madonna's fanclub Icon's official members as a free

996: 927: 612: 588: 541: 229: 228:

was a "fan hysteria on a scale rarely seen since the days of the

100: 96: 33: 5933:"Intruder Threatened To Slash Madonna, Claimed She Was His Wife" 5908:"Planet Koresh: Inside the Mount Carmel Compound in Waco, Texas" 5057:

3, 2 ó 1... Tú y yo lo sabíamos: Las memorias musicales inéditas

4389:"Madonna Tops iTunes Albums Chart With 1994's 'Bedtime Stories'" 4015:; Urresti, Marcelo (1997). "Fans: Entre prácticas y discursos". 891:

Atlanta and Philadelphia. In 2007, Joey Guerra, music critic of

5013:"MTV Premieres Madonna's Single, Break Global Streaming Record" 4742:"Madonna's Latest Video Has Left Fans Wondering if She is Okay" 3931:"VH1 and VH1.com Announce Finalists for 'My VH1 Music Awards,'" 3871:"Michael Michalsky: "Ich bin der größte Madonna-Fan überhaupt"" 3744: 2852: 2182: 1324: 1069: 1065: 1061: 923: 45: 5644:"Claudia Molina: "Yo soy actriz, no una imitadora de Madonna"" 5556:"Madonna fan earns world record with 18 tattoos of the singer" 4950:"WATCH: A Rat Crashes a Live Madonna Interview – In Her Home!" 4043: 3302:"WHEN MADONNA-PHILES GATHER, IT'S DEFINITELY A MATERIAL WORLD" 3212:"Social Media Demographics of The Biggest Entertainment Stars" 1354:(2012), based on Madonna and her stalker Robert Dewey Hoskins. 4646:"Madonna memorabilia takes center stage in celebrity auction" 3422:"Apple Podcasts Preview: Inside The Groove – Madonna's Music" 2777:"Pop Music Stans Aren't Crazy, They're Having A Conversation" 1668:

A pro-religious protest against Madonna in Poland during her

6137:"Former Firefighter Gets Probation In Madonna Stalking Case" 1622:), Madonna represents different things to different people. 798:, chronicling the "excesses" of the performer and her fans. 417: 8499: 8271: 7495:

Beauty and Misogyny: Harmful Cultural Practices in the West

7239:

Free Gift Inside!!: Forget the Customer. Develop Marketease

1765:

shoots. But as she so often did, Madonna set the standard.

1360:

Through her career, Madonna experienced death threats from

841: 655:. Russian Oxana Nabokova presented in 2019 the documentary 278:

these kind of records and also sold-out numerous concerts.

7915: 6984:

Multidisciplinary Perspectives on Women, Voice, and Agency

5789:"Taylor Swift fan de Madonna: elle assiste à son concert!" 3341:"'Divina Madonna' el club de fans al servicio de la reina" 1099: 941:. Ross received coverage in national publications such as 32:

refers to the fan community of American singer-songwriter

7910: 5792: 5433: 3477:"NO MÊS DE ANIVERSÁRIO DE MADONNA, RELEMBRE HITS DA DIVA" 2965: 1940:. Vol. 2, no. 38. September 23, 1985. p. 8 1449:

by various other academics over years. In the compendium

1385: 1215: 1201: 1093: 1040:, as a part of their membership in late 2012. During the 900: 795: 411: 211:

continued the frenzy surrounding Madonna. Italian writer

7153:"The pop fanatics who can't stop collecting memorabilia" 6901: 1712:

anti-Madonna messages. Kim Knight, in an article titled

2849:"27 nombres de fandoms que tines que tener en tu radar" 1402:

For further analysis on Madonna teenage girl fans, see

1236:

for the most tattoos of the same musician on the body.

393:

said that themselves just call in plain old "fans". In

3591:"El fan chileno que gasta $ 300 mil al mes en Madonna" 2726:"Colombianos esperan concierto de Madonna en Medellín" 7259: 6932: 3263:"IT'S MADONNATHON, ON WHAT USED TO BE HER PLAYGROUND" 1833:

ever written, a one kilometre message put in line of

1750:

Madonna's Brazilian fans created the world's biggest

1652:(1992), Faith said she lost a lot of her older fans, 5737:"Behind one man's effort to bring Madonna to Israel" 5061:(in Spanish). Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial. 4720:"Video Shoot Barcelona – We Want You To Join!!" 204:

held in 1993 that the Madonnamania started in 1983.

5291:"This guy spent almost $ 200k to look like Madonna" 4889:"Our 10 Favorite Answers From Madonna's Reddit AMA" 4565: 3535:"Apple Podcasts Preview: MLVC: The Madonna Podcast" 1068:. In 2015, Madonna chat with five selected fans on 40:amongst different audiences according to professor 6743: 5408:"Superfan af Backstreet Boys: Venner med idolerne" 5175: 4148: 3716:(in Spanish) (49). August 10, 2002. Archived from 2534: 2382: 2352: 2324: 2294: 2181: 2150:Madonna: An Intimate Biography of an Icon at Sixty 1646:communities. After the release of her first book, 224:commented that the arrival of Madonna at London's 7540:Morford, Mark P. O.; Lenardon, Robert J. (2007). 6621:"Madonna's Face and the Myth of Aging Gracefully" 5995:"'Violent' Madonna stalker escapes from hospital" 3292: 3290: 1608:According to biographers and journalists such as 1196:, including Adam Guerra, known by his stage name 1080:Online. In 2019, during the release of her album 319:. It received press coverage by journalists like 9002: 7518:Media, communication, culture: A global approach 6163:"Ex-NYC Firefighter Accused Of Stalking Madonna" 6057:"Madonna teme morir a manos de fan que la acosa" 5677:"Madonna: 'Reina del Pop' e "hija de la muerte"" 5471:"Madonna outfits reveal fabric of Material Girl" 5053:(2014). "Ellos y Ellas Las Prefieren Madonnas". 5015:. Music Press Asia. May 15, 2019. Archived from 3708:"Emilia Mazer y el sueño de una chica argentina" 3257: 3255: 3236:. BoyCulture. September 15, 2014. Archived from 2411: 805: 489:Australian fans during Madonna's opening of the 7643:Oleksy, Elżbieta H.; Rydzewska, Joanna (2004). 7642: 7590: 7539: 7387: 6472: 6419: 6407: 5380:"Superfan: Madonna – overlever og kontrolfreak" 4802:(in Italian). November 17, 2015. Archived from 4011: 3800: 3764: 3748:(in Spanish). September 5, 2013. Archived from 3732: 3700: 3584: 3582: 2734:(in Spanish). November 29, 2012. Archived from 2573: 2571: 2562: 618: 6977: 6688: 6306: 6294: 6195:. New York. September 22, 2010. Archived from 6165:. CBS News. September 23, 2010. Archived from 5462: 3368: 3366: 3287: 3002:Gender, Race and Class in Media: A Text-Reader 1929:"Madonna Mania Now Spreading All Over Europe!" 1084:Madonna interacted again with her fans in the 963:. The earnings from the photo session, called 7931: 6786: 6211: 4698:"It's A Celebration And We Want You To Join!" 3414: 3252: 2959: 2384:"It's Madonna mania as sexy secrets unlocked" 2137: 1352:LUV for Keeps: The Story of Madonna's Stalker 1142:"battle Madonna for the queen of tardiness". 758:, and was subject of analysis by sociologist 576:), edited both in France and Spain, and also 467:amongst different audiences. French academic 7810: 7788:Spignesi, Stephen J.; Vena, Michael (1998). 7787: 6926: 6902:The New York Times Staff (August 16, 2018). 6694: 6478: 6434: 6360: 6115:"Madonna distressed by stalker, court hears" 5987: 4244:. The Week End Edition. 2021. Archived from 3833: 3579: 3166: 2568: 2415:Handbook of the Economics of Art and Culture 2143: 2109: 2107: 1974:(in Spanish). No. 242. 1985. p. 11 794:along with Century Cable and in New York by 7854: 7616: 7260:Chatzipapatheodoridis, Constantine (2021). 7171: 6573: 6567: 6484: 6139:. CBS News. January 2, 2013. Archived from 5609:Vázquez, Juan Alberto (December 13, 2012). 5177:"Why is Madonna tardy to her own concerts?" 3682:University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences 3375:"'All About Madonna' series comes to cable" 3363: 3078: 3076: 3074: 3072: 2770: 2768: 2489: 2487: 2014:(in Spanish). September 9, 1993. p. 35 1878: 1425:The Madonna fandom also attracted numerous 1307:has reported that North Korea's president, 552:after its third edition), founded in 1990. 448:Portuguese fans waiting for her gig of her 8208:Madame X: Music from the Theater Xperience 7938: 7924: 7886:Certain Trumpets: The Nature of Leadership 7316: 7014: 6971: 6760: 6529: 6527: 6361:Brown, Jane; Schulze, Laurie (June 1990). 6263: 6241: 6219:"Spaniard arrested in "Madonnaleaks" case" 5957: 5848: 5846: 5763:"Lady Gaga: Madonna Loves 'Born This Way'" 5602: 5570: 5141: 4628: 4626: 3778:(in Spanish). June 1, 2018. Archived from 3226: 3160: 2995: 2962:"Strange and interesting fandom nicknames" 2673:(in Spanish). November 28, 2012. p. 2 2525: 2523: 2449: 2443: 2317: 2269:"Rock booms in the land of the rising yen" 2113: 1889: 1887: 1592:gives also a sympathetic view in her book 1586:Certain Trumpets: The Nature of Leadership 1208:in 2004 with Chris Gennaro, and the first 536:Podcast logo for MLVC: The Madonna Podcast 323:in 2000. According to American journalist 274:" came out. In the following decades, she 7838:Enterprise 2.0: The behavioral enterprise 6826: 6824: 6822: 6705: 6703: 6609: 6512: 6430: 6428: 6413: 6403: 6401: 6399: 6181: 6155: 6129: 6083:"Madonna fan 'threatens to kill' Ritchie" 6013: 5925: 5426: 5400: 5250: 4861:"Madonna: 'I want to reinvent pop tours'" 4823: 4821: 4360: 4330:"Wearing her songs like a Madge of honor" 4176: 4084:Richards, Kristian (September 19, 2011). 4077: 3983:"Conoce a la artista favorita de Madonna" 3863: 3806: 3794: 3740:"Emilia Mazer sigue "Buscando a Madonna"" 3675: 3553: 3209: 2921: 2919: 2810: 2808: 2806: 2804: 2774: 2692:Mainville, Michael (September 13, 2006). 2691: 2375: 2345: 2287: 2213:"Japanese Corporations and Popular Music" 2116:"U.K. Madonna Concerts Spur Fan Hysteria" 2104: 2031: 2029: 1029:" was made through her official website. 685: 418:Demographics, levels and audience studies 7713: 7489: 7417: 7281:Psychic Confusion: The Sonic Youth Story 7082: 7076: 6938: 6727: 6615: 6466: 6354: 6049: 6019: 5997:. BBC. February 10, 2012. Archived from 5674: 5668: 5641: 5527: 5502:"Madonna earns cheers in West End debut" 5372: 5350:"We love our son Kevin, all 30cm of him" 5341: 5308: 5282: 5167: 4886: 4532: 4502: 4386: 4296: 4290: 4234: 4204: 4143: 4141: 4139: 4137: 4083: 4005: 3637: 3623:"'LIKE A PRAYER' DOCUMENTARY SCREENINGS" 3474: 3440: 3404: 3402: 3335: 3333: 3331: 3329: 3126:"Madonna worship commences this weekend" 3119: 3117: 3115: 3082: 3069: 3048: 3042: 3036: 3030: 2991: 2989: 2987: 2877: 2871: 2765: 2718: 2493: 2484: 2462: 2460: 2458: 2405: 2261: 2068: 1745: 1663: 1520: 1408: 1243: 1172: 1103: 1010: 1006: 769: 689: 622: 531: 484: 443: 285: 153: 60:surrounding the singer, and also called 20: 7811:Stewart, William; Hamer, Emily (1995). 7144: 7114: 7059:"Unpacking Madonna's Spiritual Beliefs" 6733: 6715: 6597: 6524: 6107: 6075: 5843: 5807: 5701: 5675:Bruciaga, Wenceslao (January 6, 2016). 5642:Revuelta, Joaquín (November 11, 2019). 5635: 5608: 5468: 5317:"Madonna a profession for Venus D'Lite" 5288: 5201: 5075: 5031: 4947: 4827: 4637: 4623: 4591: 4443: 4354: 4182: 3446: 3178: 3059: 3057: 2925: 2841: 2814: 2659: 2635: 2593: 2529: 2520: 2204: 2125:. Vol. 99, no. 35. p. 77 2035: 1884: 1100:Controversies, incidents and criticisms 355: 9003: 8304:The Complete Studio Albums (1983–2008) 7736: 7691: 7562: 7297: 7150: 7008: 6904:"60 Times Madonna Changed Our Culture" 6861: 6819: 6792: 6769:"The Long Tradition of Madonna Haters" 6766: 6721: 6700: 6640: 6585: 6533: 6425: 6396: 6269: 5852: 5813: 5781: 5725: 5713: 5707: 5553: 5547: 5521: 5493: 5314: 5221: 5195: 5081: 4980: 4858: 4818: 4786: 4643: 4632: 4538: 4327: 3975: 3643: 3615: 3372: 3203: 3123: 2916: 2910: 2904: 2801: 2775:Dominguez, Pier (September 21, 2017). 2685: 2599: 2556: 2210: 2026: 1998: 1992: 1957: 1955: 1874: 1872: 1437:in late twentieth century. Professors 1072:as part of the promotion of her album 901:Fan activism and charitable activities 166:set its origin by 1985, describing in 8709:Glee: The Music, The Power of Madonna 7919: 7880: 7835: 7466: 7365: 7339: 7278: 7236: 7101:10.34632/comunicacaoecultura.2011.620 7050: 6944: 6830: 6709: 6652: 6591: 6561: 6518: 6318: 5882: 5755: 5739:. From The Grape Vine. Archived from 5731: 5719: 5347: 5227: 5173: 5117:Burke, Minyvonne (November 9, 2019). 5116: 5049: 4919:"Madonna to chat with fans on Grindr" 4644:Reaney, Patricia (October 21, 2014). 4470: 4321: 4183:Hoffman, Meredith (August 16, 2013). 4134: 4104: 3893: 3646:"TIME FOR TEA: MADONNA MANIA IN L.A." 3644:Cooper, Michael (November 26, 2019). 3588: 3559: 3527: 3501: 3408: 3399: 3326: 3296: 3172: 3154: 3148: 3112: 2984: 2750: 2629: 2478: 2472: 2466: 2455: 2074: 1986: 1134:(2023-2024). In 2024, Jon Bream from 967:, were destined to Madonna's charity 694:A logo for fansite MadonnaUnderground 663:(2015) is a film about her fan base. 424:Madonna and business§Madonna as brand 7511: 7443: 7214: 7056: 6895: 6734:Gilbert, Sophie (October 10, 2023). 6658: 6646: 6603: 6324: 5905: 5611:"El pintor al que Madonna despreció" 5499: 5469:Knapton, Sarah (February 20, 2009). 5110: 5037: 4579:. No. 607–612. 1992. p. 85 4387:Mahjouri, Shakiel (April 30, 2020). 4242:"15th Annual Brisbane Madonna Party" 4218:. September 27, 2018. Archived from 4037: 3772:"El regreso de "Buscando a Madonna"" 3468: 3447:Wratten, Marcus (February 5, 2023). 3179:Gaedeke, Emma (September 11, 2010). 3063: 3054: 2354:"Madonna mania IS as strong as ever" 2114:Robertshaw, Nick (August 29, 1987). 1603: 1397: 1232:. In 2024, a Madonna fan earned the 611:, achieved a nomination at the 2023 111:, Madonna topped the list "100 Most 8297:Like a Virgin & Other Big Hits! 8240:Finally Enough Love: 50 Number Ones 7083:Coralist, Patricia (June 1, 2011). 6945:Borge, Jonathan (August 11, 2015). 6883: 6855: 6225:. December 21, 2011. Archived from 5899: 5876: 5586:. February 21, 2020. Archived from 5432: 5289:Whitham, Emily (January 29, 2015). 5147: 4925:. February 11, 2015. Archived from 4859:Savage, Mark (September 16, 2017). 4444:Daniels, Karu F. (April 30, 2020). 3815:"Reinvention Star Madonna Turns 50" 3812: 3676:Van Dusen, Susan (March 16, 2016). 3669: 3210:MacDonald, Caitlin (July 9, 2009). 2953: 2494:Maluenda, Sofía (August 11, 2018). 2174: 1952: 1869: 1734:once mentioned about "a universal" 1276:explored in one of the chapters of 1154:echoed in an article published for 933:In January 1986, Terrence Ross, an 826:Madonnathon (e. 2003), 2013 edition 281: 13: 7665: 7128:. December 4, 2012. Archived from 6889: 6383:10.1111/j.1460-2466.1990.tb02264.x 6249:"Madonna hack: Israeli man jailed" 6091:. November 3, 2008. Archived from 5202:Gettell, Oliver (March 15, 2024). 5082:Thrift, Samantha C. (March 2003). 4361:Caulfield, Keith (July 29, 2006). 4260: 3475:DelColli, Caio (August 16, 2020). 2878:Richards, Jason (August 7, 2012). 2636:Waddell, Ray (December 19, 2009). 2043:Loco por Madonna. La Reina del Pop 1659: 1594:Sociology: A Critical Introduction 1268:(2019) as a result of her fandom. 367:—Madonna during an interview with 265:Madonna quickly achieved breaking- 14: 9032: 7904: 7151:Mackay, Emily (August 15, 2018). 7022:Acting Out: Feminist Performances 6793:Jacobs, Matthew (June 24, 2019). 6767:Wright, Hayden (March 11, 2015). 5623:from the original on July 9, 2019 5528:Khaleeli, Homa (March 22, 2016). 5148:Sun, Michael (January 19, 2024). 4539:Tiwari, Shewali (July 15, 2018). 4274:. August 15, 2007. Archived from 4118:. August 28, 1992. Archived from 3989:. January 2, 2018. Archived from 3347:. August 14, 2020. Archived from 3271:. August 12, 1992. Archived from 2817:""Esperemos que hoy se lo curre"" 1921: 1552:". Overall, Cornel Sandvoss from 1266:Remember. Live tribute to Madonna 1239: 765: 8985: 8984: 8350:The Girlie Show: Live Down Under 7179:"Hefty returns on rock 'n' roll" 6987:. IGI Global. pp. 138–140. 5971:. August 9, 1994. Archived from 5906:Cook, Kevin (February 2, 2023). 5883:Fantz, Ashley (April 14, 2011). 5348:Hills, Sarah (August 25, 2004). 5043: 5005: 4981:Fields, Taylor (June 11, 2019). 4974: 4941: 4911: 4880: 4852: 4764: 4734: 4712: 4607:. April 17, 2013. Archived from 4363:"U.S. Radio Hangs Up on Madonna" 3560:Major, Michael (March 1, 2023). 3537:. Apple Podcasts. Archived from 3424:. Apple Podcasts. Archived from 1481: 1342:From left to right: Cult leader 1332: 1323: 991:found that there is a least one 833: 819: 790:was broadcast in Los Angeles by 48:, her fan base does not have an 7716:Fans: The Mirror of Consumption 7645:Representing Gender in Cultures 7207: 7093:Catholic University of Portugal 6270:Mandle, Chris (July 10, 2015). 5315:Guerra, Joey (April 20, 2016). 5174:Bream, Jon (February 8, 2024). 4828:Brandle, Lars (March 3, 2016). 4748:. April 4, 2022. Archived from 4690: 4668: 4437: 4407: 4380: 4328:Guerra, Joey (April 18, 2012). 4150:"'Madonnathon' hits Southfield" 4112:"Weekend in the material world" 4086:"Madonna Flash Mob Dance Class" 3949: 3923: 3485:(in Portuguese). Archived from 3373:Brodie, John (August 6, 1993). 3124:Guerra, Joey (April 21, 2007). 2960:Stars Insider (July 26, 2019). 2855:. March 8, 2016. Archived from 2815:Portela, Lino (July 23, 2009). 2757:"The Exclusive NME Interview". 2536:"On Fleet Street Madonna Mania" 2211:Atsuko, Kimura (October 1991). 1812:Catholic University of Portugal 1544:" in 1986, American journalist 1508:(2011), Joanne Garde-Hansen of 887:, named "A Madonna Está Aqui". 700:Representing Gender in Cultures 144: 8753:Madonna: An Intimate Biography 8571:Late Show with David Letterman 8538:I'm Going to Tell You a Secret 8343:Blond Ambition World Tour Live 8173:I'm Going to Tell You a Secret 7858:; Cannato, Vincent J. (2009). 7317:Buddenbaum, Judith M. (2009). 7300:Taylor Swift: This Is Our Song 5941:. May 31, 1995. Archived from 5853:Cooper, Mike (June 11, 1993). 5266:. July 4, 2001. Archived from 4774:. Madonna.com. August 28, 2011 3877:. July 7, 2015. Archived from 3625:. Madonna.com. August 30, 2019 2579:"Stars pay tribute to Madonna" 982: 642:'s 1987 novel of the same name 544:by Madonna was reported to be 540:The first and only authorized 497:Music critic Joey Guerra from 294:in her entire touring career. 207:Her first international tour, 1: 8578:Super Bowl XLVI halftime show 8322:Madonna Live: The Virgin Tour 7057:Holz, Adam (March 19, 2015). 6862:Knight, Kim (March 6, 2016). 6831:Marrs, John (March 6, 2009). 6435:Garde-Hansen, Joanne (2011). 4421:. May 1, 2020. Archived from 3589:Rojas, Felipe (May 6, 2019). 3511:. iHeartRadio. Archived from 2393:. October 21, 1992. p. 5 2363:. August 30, 1991. p. 39 2047:(in Spanish). Babelcube Inc. 1862: 1699:In 2019, Matthew Jacobs from 1516: 1493:(1997) by Canadian professor 806:Conventions and tribute shows 527: 9011:Impact and legacy of Madonna 8329:Ciao Italia: Live from Italy 8095:Confessions on a Dance Floor 7911:Official website for Madonna 7373:. Harvard University Press. 7027:University of Michigan Press 6540:. Random House. p. 59. 5685:(in Spanish). Archived from 5652:(in Spanish). Archived from 5554:Hooper, Ben (May 23, 2024). 5500:Fray, Peter (May 22, 2002). 5446:(in Spanish). Archived from 4948:Raftery, Liz (May 7, 2015). 4722:. Madonna.com. July 19, 2009 4700:. Madonna.com. July 16, 2009 4678:. Madonna.com. July 22, 2009 4088:. SF Station. Archived from 3599:(in Spanish). Archived from 3091:. Nelson Education Limited. 2825:(in Spanish). Archived from 2504:(in Spanish). Archived from 2080:"OBSERVER; Auld Lang August" 1575: 909:Confessions on a Dance Floor 619:Visual media and other works 121:in 2008. Her fandom set the 7: 8789:Life with My Sister Madonna 8732:Medusa: Dare to Be Truthful 8616:Yakov and the Seven Thieves 7945: 7401:University of Toronto Press 6833:"Search engine and destroy" 6473:Morford & Lenardon 2007 6420:Faith & Wasserlein 1997 6408:Faith & Wasserlein 1997 4391:. ET Canada. Archived from 3801:Oleksy & Rydzewska 2004 3509:"MLVC: The Madonna Podcast" 3083:Anderson, Karen L. (1995). 2333:. July 16, 1993. p. 73 2305:. August 9, 1993. p. 8 2192:. June 15, 1987. p. 11 1963:"Confesiones de una virgen" 1850: 1429:flourished in the emerging 1314: 1264:performed the tribute show 638:), a theater adaptation of 232:". According to biographer 10: 9037: 8421:Who's That Girl World Tour 8357:The Video Collection 93:99 7423:Madonna as Postmodern Myth 7349:Greenwood Publishing Group 6933:Chatzipapatheodoridis 2021 6580:Schwichtenberg et al. 1993 6443:Edinburgh University Press 6313:Schwichtenberg et al. 1993 6301:Schwichtenberg et al. 1993 5414:(in Danish). June 26, 2012 5388:(in Danish). April 4, 2012 5258:"Madonna's dedicated fans" 4297:de Souza, Samilla (2019). 4021:University of Buenos Aires 3817:. ABC News. Archived from 2694:"In Moscow, Madonna mania" 2275:. April 4, 1987. p. 8 1401: 840:A London Madonna-thematic 796:Manhattan Cable Television 666:In 1987, Argentine writer 584:as well through Internet. 463:once concluded she gained 421: 290:Madonna sold-out multiple 209:Who's That Girl World Tour 149: 16:Aspect of Madonna's career 8980: 8932: 8827: 8675: 8639: 8586: 8561: 8522: 8484: 8426:Blond Ambition World Tour 8408: 8336:The Immaculate Collection 8313: 8288: 8258:The Immaculate Collection 8249: 8217: 8164: 8132: 8023: 7953: 7790:Madonna, Bawdy & Soul 7748:University of Texas Press 7714:Sandvoss, Cornel (2005). 7523:Columbia University Press 7397:Madonna, Bawdy & Soul 7089:Comunicação & Cultura 7004:– via Google Books. 6370:Journal of Communications 4772:"2010 Gift – Here It Is!" 4073:– via Google Books. 2608:. Pen & Sword Books. 2326:"Madonna mania takes off" 2273:The Sydney Morning Herald 2232:10.1017/S0261143000004670 2189:The Sydney Morning Herald 2183:"Hysteria greets Madonna" 1741: 1632:Cassell's Queer Companion 1445:, whom studies have been 1311:, is a fan of her music. 1050:Madonna: Tears of a Clown 439:and Jean M. Humez (1995). 435:—As is cited by scholars 239:The Sydney Morning Herald 8667:Truth or Dare by Madonna 7836:Tuten, Tracy L. (2010). 7592:Negrón-Muntaner, Frances 7444:Hill, Randal C. (1989). 7419:Guilbert, Georges-Claude 7262:The Music Diva Spectacle 7220:Madonna: Blonde Ambition 6695:Stewart & Hamer 1995 6330:"Post-modernist Madonna" 3167:Spignesi & Vena 1998 2600:Hughes, Maureen (2013). 1783:The Music Diva Spectacle 1453:(1993), it was written: 1248:Madonna fan and actress 724: 459:reception and professor 8739:Madonna: Innocence Lost 8652:Ray of Light Foundation 8507:secretprojectrevolution 8451:Sticky & Sweet Tour 8441:Re-Invention World Tour 8385:Sticky & Sweet Tour 8364:Drowned World Tour 2001 8233:Remixed & Revisited 8187:Sticky & Sweet Tour 7864:Oxford University Press 7697:Today's Black Hollywood 7546:Oxford University Press 7467:Hills, Matthew (2003). 7446:Spotlight on Rock Stars 7237:Brown, Stephen (2004). 7222:. Cooper Square Press. 6664:"Madonna in Wonderland" 6568:Troy & Cannato 2009 6117:. BBC. October 25, 2011 5885:"Who was David Koresh?" 4887:Coulehan, Erin (2013). 3901:"2016 Honoree: Madonna" 1728:I Hate Madonna Jokebook 1684:I Hate Madonna Jokebook 1680:I Hate Madonna Handbook 1670:Sticky & Sweet Tour 1491:Madonna: Bawdy and Soul 1382:Give Me All Your Luvin' 1346:and a scene of amateur 1168: 1117:Spotlight on Rock Stars 977:St Stephen's AIDS Trust 792:Continental Cablevision 704:BT Digital Music Awards 519:. In an interview with 469:Georges-Claude Guilbert 450:Sticky & Sweet Tour 339:created the TV special 68:, established numerous 8702:Through the Wilderness 8623:The Adventures of Abdi 7888:. Simon and Schuster. 7860:Living in the Eighties 7794:Carol Publishing Group 7767:The Madonna Connection 7302:. Simon and Schuster. 7298:Conroy, Tyler (2016). 7279:Chick, Stevie (2009). 7091:(in Portuguese) (12). 6869:The New Zealand Herald 2604:A History of Pantomime 2145:Taraborrelli, J. Randy 1767: 1759: 1719:The New Zealand Herald 1672: 1656:fans and credibility. 1570:The Madonna Connection 1533: 1459: 1451:The Madonna Connection 1422: 1253: 1185: 1112: 1057:, explored this idea. 1044:, the singer promoted 1016: 864:, MTV and the program 856:media outlets such as 779: 778:in San Francisco, 2011 695: 686:Fan clubs and websites 643: 580:. Her figure has seen 537: 494: 483: 452: 432: 364: 299: 256:, and her first book, 159: 26: 8782:Madonna: Like an Icon 8265:Something to Remember 7671:How to Cure a Fanatic 7622:Madonna: Like an Icon 7243:John Wiley & Sons 7155:. BBC. Archived from 6864:"The Madonna Complex" 6534:Sexton, Adam (1993). 6023:(February 11, 2012). 4478:"Observer's Notebook" 4164:(18). August 12, 1993 2296:"Madonna mania: More" 1762: 1749: 1667: 1524: 1510:University of Warwick 1455: 1412: 1247: 1234:Guinness World Record 1194:Madonna impersonators 1176: 1107: 1014: 1007:Madonna's interaction 885:Carnival of São Paulo 773: 693: 626: 535: 488: 478: 447: 428: 360: 289: 276:continued to breaking 234:J. Randy Taraborrelli 169:Madonna: Like an Icon 157: 70:international records 24: 8796:The Power of Madonna 8640:Companies and brands 8609:Mr. Peabody's Apples 8476:The Celebration Tour 8371:The Confessions Tour 8180:The Confessions Tour 7693:Parish, James Robert 7574:Macmillan Publishers 7345:Madonna: A Biography 7159:on February 19, 2020 6843:on February 19, 2020 6619:(February 9, 2023). 6500:on February 12, 2020 6486:Grigoriadis, Vanessa 6445:. pp. 120–135. 6328:(July–August 1991). 6199:on February 19, 2020 6063:on February 20, 2020 6025:"Celebrity Stalkers" 5656:on February 29, 2020 5590:on February 29, 2020 5360:on February 29, 2020 5231:(January 29, 2023). 5208:Entertainment Weekly 4806:on November 18, 2015 4656:on December 24, 2020 4116:Entertainment Weekly 4092:on February 18, 2020 3963:on November 19, 2000 3657:on November 27, 2019 3515:on February 19, 2020 3314:on February 18, 2020 3275:on February 18, 2020 3009:. pp. 13, 509. 2941:on February 28, 2014 2829:on February 29, 2020 2681:– via Calaméo. 2563:Negrón-Muntaner 2004 2533:(December 3, 2000). 1857:Madonna impersonator 1820:Madonna: A Biography 1554:University of Surrey 1278:Goodbye 20th Century 1178:Madonna impersonator 1132:the Celebration Tour 1078:Romeo Saturday Night 742:Warner Bros. Records 356:Groups and nicknames 8945:Christopher Ciccone 8914:Radio 1 controversy 8863:Echiniscus madonnae 8676:Works about Madonna 8545:I Am Because We Are 7542:Classical Mythology 7393:Wasserlein, Frances 7264:. Intellect Books. 7063:Focus on the Family 6795:"On Hating Madonna" 6748:on October 10, 2023 6251:. BBC. July 9, 2015 6021:Ramsland, Katherine 5769:. February 15, 2011 5481:on February 4, 2012 5475:The Daily Telegraph 5450:on February 7, 2020 5129:on November 9, 2019 5094:(2). Archived from 4553:on February 8, 2020 4490:(6): 14. March 1986 4451:New York Daily News 4048:Bitch She's Madonna 3851:on December 4, 2004 3351:on February 8, 2021 3300:(August 26, 1992). 2931:"Madonna's Revenge" 2761:. December 2, 1995. 2738:on February 3, 2013 2706:on February 2, 2014 2667:"¡Qué espectáculo!" 2581:. BBC. July 4, 2001 2078:(August 19, 1987). 2011:El Siglo de Torreón 1808:Focus on the Family 1714:The Madonna Complex 1546:Vanessa Grigoriadis 1250:Gwendoline Christie 1220:The Daily Telegraph 813:Madonna conventions 784:Bitch She's Madonna 774:A Madonna-inspired 735:My VH1 Music Awards 505:Longwood University 201:El Siglo de Torreón 66:major music markets 8894:Madonna (nickname) 8845:Scholarly articles 8768:Do It with Madonna 8718:A Panel of Experts 8662:Hard Candy Fitness 8436:Drowned World Tour 8409:Concerts and tours 8250:Compilation albums 7699:. Pinnacle Books. 7319:Religious Scandals 6908:The New York Times 6494:The New York Times 6490:"Madonna at Sixty" 6422:, pp. 169–171 5795:. October 14, 2019 5735:(March 25, 2019). 5436:(March 23, 2006). 4546:The Times of India 3937:. October 23, 2000 3813:Fischer, Luchina. 3803:, pp. 133–136 2085:The New York Times 2037:Falconi, Francesco 1773:The New York Times 1760: 1673: 1534: 1487:Frances Wasserlein 1471:audience reception 1423: 1371:Katherine Ramsland 1254: 1186: 1113: 1017: 939:nuclear-free zones 780: 696: 672:Buscando a Madonna 670:created the novel 644: 632:Buscando a Madonna 538: 495: 491:Hard Candy Fitness 453: 300: 160: 27: 8998: 8997: 8857:Contemporary arts 8828:Impact and legacy 8602:The English Roses 8133:Soundtrack albums 7847:978-0-313-37240-7 7757:978-0-292-75946-6 7635:978-0-593-05547-2 7555:978-0-195-30804-4 7532:978-02-3112-073-9 7436:978-0-786-48071-5 7358:978-0-313-33811-3 7332:978-0-313-34689-7 7283:. Omnibus Press. 7187:. August 23, 2008 7132:on March 20, 2020 6979:Yanıkkaya, Berrin 6959:on April 30, 2022 6914:on March 29, 2021 6736:"Madonna Forever" 6617:Luscombe, Belinda 6315:, p. 242–243 5969:Los Angeles Times 5831:on April 10, 2021 5743:on March 30, 2019 5322:Houston Chronicle 4993:on March 22, 2020 4335:Houston Chronicle 4301:(in Portuguese). 4270:(in Portuguese). 4268:"SÓ ENTRA VIRGEM" 4158:Westland Observer 3387:on March 23, 2020 3240:on April 30, 2022 3191:on April 30, 2022 3130:Houston Chronicle 3007:SAGE Publications 2929:(November 1993). 2859:on March 24, 2020 2420:George Newnes Ltd 2390:Newcastle Journal 2153:. Pan Macmillan. 1937:Music & Media 1770:—Caryn Ganz from 1604:Public perception 1590:Stonehill College 1558:cultural industry 1550:teenage pregnancy 1542:Papa Don't Preach 1531:teenage pregnancy 1527:Papa Don't Preach 1427:cultural analysis 1417:: —almost an all- 1398:Cultural analysis 1258:Alberto Gironella 1110:negative reaction 1001:Julien's Auctions 920:COVID-19 pandemic 894:Houston Chronicle 719:Francesco Falconi 714:Michael Michalsky 500:Houston Chronicle 371:on December 1995. 304:Ulster University 213:Francesco Falconi 185:Music & Media 139:Alberto Gironella 72:and impacted the 9028: 9021:Celebrity fandom 8988: 8987: 8933:Related articles 8835:Academic studies 8746:If Madonna Calls 8696:by Alisha Chinai 8493:Filth and Wisdom 8466:Tears of a Clown 8461:Rebel Heart Tour 8446:Confessions Tour 8399:Rebel Heart Tour 8289:Limited releases 8201:Rebel Heart Tour 7940: 7933: 7926: 7917: 7916: 7899: 7877: 7851: 7832: 7807: 7784: 7761: 7733: 7710: 7688: 7662: 7639: 7613: 7587: 7559: 7536: 7508: 7491:Jeffreys, Sheila 7486: 7463: 7440: 7414: 7384: 7371:What Price Fame? 7362: 7336: 7313: 7294: 7275: 7256: 7233: 7201: 7200: 7194: 7192: 7175: 7169: 7168: 7166: 7164: 7148: 7142: 7141: 7139: 7137: 7118: 7112: 7111: 7109: 7107: 7080: 7074: 7073: 7071: 7069: 7054: 7048: 7047: 7045: 7043: 7012: 7006: 7005: 7003: 7001: 6975: 6969: 6968: 6966: 6964: 6955:. Archived from 6942: 6936: 6935:, p. online 6930: 6924: 6923: 6921: 6919: 6910:. Archived from 6899: 6893: 6887: 6881: 6880: 6878: 6876: 6859: 6853: 6852: 6850: 6848: 6839:. Archived from 6828: 6817: 6816: 6814: 6812: 6803:. Archived from 6790: 6784: 6783: 6781: 6779: 6764: 6758: 6757: 6755: 6753: 6747: 6742:. Archived from 6731: 6725: 6724:, p. online 6719: 6713: 6707: 6698: 6692: 6686: 6685: 6683: 6681: 6676:on March 3, 2015 6672:. Archived from 6662:(October 1992). 6656: 6650: 6644: 6638: 6637: 6635: 6633: 6613: 6607: 6601: 6595: 6589: 6583: 6577: 6571: 6570:, p. online 6565: 6559: 6558: 6556: 6554: 6531: 6522: 6516: 6510: 6509: 6507: 6505: 6496:. Archived from 6488:(June 5, 2019). 6482: 6476: 6470: 6464: 6463: 6461: 6459: 6438:Media and Memory 6432: 6423: 6417: 6411: 6410:, pp. 55–72 6405: 6394: 6393: 6391: 6389: 6366: 6358: 6352: 6351: 6349: 6347: 6322: 6316: 6310: 6304: 6298: 6292: 6291: 6289: 6287: 6278:. Archived from 6267: 6261: 6260: 6258: 6256: 6245: 6239: 6238: 6236: 6234: 6215: 6209: 6208: 6206: 6204: 6185: 6179: 6178: 6176: 6174: 6159: 6153: 6152: 6150: 6148: 6133: 6127: 6126: 6124: 6122: 6111: 6105: 6104: 6102: 6100: 6079: 6073: 6072: 6070: 6068: 6053: 6047: 6046: 6044: 6042: 6037:on July 10, 2020 6033:. Archived from 6030:Psychology Today 6017: 6011: 6010: 6008: 6006: 5991: 5985: 5984: 5982: 5980: 5961: 5955: 5954: 5952: 5950: 5938:Associated Press 5929: 5923: 5922: 5920: 5918: 5903: 5897: 5896: 5894: 5892: 5880: 5874: 5873: 5871: 5869: 5859: 5850: 5841: 5840: 5838: 5836: 5827:. Archived from 5811: 5805: 5804: 5802: 5800: 5785: 5779: 5778: 5776: 5774: 5759: 5753: 5752: 5750: 5748: 5729: 5723: 5722:, p. online 5717: 5711: 5705: 5699: 5698: 5696: 5694: 5689:on July 14, 2020 5672: 5666: 5665: 5663: 5661: 5649:La Nueva Crónica 5639: 5633: 5632: 5630: 5628: 5606: 5600: 5599: 5597: 5595: 5574: 5568: 5567: 5565: 5563: 5551: 5545: 5544: 5542: 5540: 5525: 5519: 5518: 5516: 5514: 5497: 5491: 5490: 5488: 5486: 5477:. Archived from 5466: 5460: 5459: 5457: 5455: 5430: 5424: 5423: 5421: 5419: 5404: 5398: 5397: 5395: 5393: 5376: 5370: 5369: 5367: 5365: 5356:. Archived from 5354:Evening Standard 5345: 5339: 5338: 5336: 5334: 5325:. Archived from 5312: 5306: 5305: 5303: 5301: 5286: 5280: 5279: 5277: 5275: 5254: 5248: 5247: 5245: 5243: 5225: 5219: 5218: 5216: 5214: 5199: 5193: 5192: 5190: 5188: 5179: 5171: 5165: 5164: 5162: 5160: 5145: 5139: 5138: 5136: 5134: 5125:. Archived from 5114: 5108: 5107: 5105: 5103: 5098:on July 30, 2020 5079: 5073: 5072: 5060: 5047: 5041: 5035: 5029: 5028: 5026: 5024: 5009: 5003: 5002: 5000: 4998: 4989:. Archived from 4978: 4972: 4971: 4969: 4967: 4958:. Archived from 4945: 4939: 4938: 4936: 4934: 4915: 4909: 4908: 4906: 4904: 4895:. Archived from 4884: 4878: 4877: 4875: 4873: 4856: 4850: 4849: 4847: 4845: 4836:. Archived from 4825: 4816: 4815: 4813: 4811: 4790: 4784: 4783: 4781: 4779: 4768: 4762: 4761: 4759: 4757: 4738: 4732: 4731: 4729: 4727: 4716: 4710: 4709: 4707: 4705: 4694: 4688: 4687: 4685: 4683: 4672: 4666: 4665: 4663: 4661: 4652:. Archived from 4641: 4635: 4630: 4621: 4620: 4618: 4616: 4595: 4589: 4588: 4586: 4584: 4569: 4563: 4562: 4560: 4558: 4549:. Archived from 4536: 4530: 4529: 4527: 4525: 4510:"Early Warnings" 4506: 4500: 4499: 4497: 4495: 4474: 4468: 4467: 4465: 4463: 4454:. Archived from 4441: 4435: 4434: 4432: 4430: 4411: 4405: 4404: 4402: 4400: 4384: 4378: 4377: 4375: 4373: 4358: 4352: 4351: 4349: 4347: 4338:. Archived from 4325: 4319: 4318: 4316: 4314: 4305:. Archived from 4294: 4288: 4287: 4285: 4283: 4264: 4258: 4257: 4255: 4253: 4238: 4232: 4231: 4229: 4227: 4222:on July 25, 2019 4208: 4202: 4201: 4199: 4197: 4180: 4174: 4173: 4171: 4169: 4155: 4152: 4145: 4132: 4131: 4129: 4127: 4122:on June 13, 2020 4108: 4102: 4101: 4099: 4097: 4081: 4075: 4074: 4072: 4070: 4051: 4041: 4035: 4034: 4009: 4003: 4002: 4000: 3998: 3993:on July 11, 2019 3979: 3973: 3972: 3970: 3968: 3959:. Archived from 3953: 3947: 3946: 3944: 3942: 3927: 3921: 3920: 3918: 3916: 3907:. Archived from 3897: 3891: 3890: 3888: 3886: 3867: 3861: 3860: 3858: 3856: 3847:. Archived from 3837: 3831: 3830: 3828: 3826: 3821:on June 30, 2020 3810: 3804: 3798: 3792: 3791: 3789: 3787: 3782:on July 22, 2020 3768: 3762: 3761: 3759: 3757: 3752:on July 22, 2020 3736: 3730: 3729: 3727: 3725: 3720:on July 22, 2020 3704: 3698: 3697: 3695: 3693: 3684:. Archived from 3673: 3667: 3666: 3664: 3662: 3653:. Archived from 3641: 3635: 3634: 3632: 3630: 3619: 3613: 3612: 3610: 3608: 3603:on July 19, 2019 3586: 3577: 3576: 3574: 3572: 3557: 3551: 3550: 3548: 3546: 3531: 3525: 3524: 3522: 3520: 3505: 3499: 3498: 3496: 3494: 3472: 3466: 3465: 3463: 3461: 3444: 3438: 3437: 3435: 3433: 3418: 3412: 3406: 3397: 3396: 3394: 3392: 3383:. Archived from 3370: 3361: 3360: 3358: 3356: 3337: 3324: 3323: 3321: 3319: 3310:. Archived from 3294: 3285: 3284: 3282: 3280: 3268:Orlando Sentinel 3259: 3250: 3249: 3247: 3245: 3230: 3224: 3223: 3221: 3219: 3207: 3201: 3200: 3198: 3196: 3187:. Archived from 3176: 3170: 3164: 3158: 3152: 3146: 3145: 3143: 3141: 3132:. Archived from 3121: 3110: 3109: 3107: 3105: 3090: 3080: 3067: 3061: 3052: 3046: 3040: 3034: 3028: 3027: 3025: 3023: 2993: 2982: 2981: 2979: 2977: 2968:. Archived from 2957: 2951: 2950: 2948: 2946: 2937:. Archived from 2923: 2914: 2908: 2902: 2901: 2899: 2897: 2892:on June 10, 2020 2888:. Archived from 2875: 2869: 2868: 2866: 2864: 2845: 2839: 2838: 2836: 2834: 2812: 2799: 2798: 2796: 2794: 2785:. Archived from 2772: 2763: 2762: 2754: 2748: 2747: 2745: 2743: 2722: 2716: 2715: 2713: 2711: 2702:. Archived from 2689: 2683: 2682: 2680: 2678: 2663: 2657: 2656: 2654: 2652: 2642: 2633: 2627: 2626: 2624: 2622: 2607: 2597: 2591: 2590: 2588: 2586: 2575: 2566: 2560: 2554: 2553: 2551: 2549: 2538: 2527: 2518: 2517: 2515: 2513: 2508:on June 21, 2020 2491: 2482: 2476: 2470: 2469:, pp. 82–83 2464: 2453: 2447: 2441: 2440: 2438: 2436: 2409: 2403: 2402: 2400: 2398: 2386: 2379: 2373: 2372: 2370: 2368: 2356: 2349: 2343: 2342: 2340: 2338: 2328: 2321: 2315: 2314: 2312: 2310: 2298: 2291: 2285: 2284: 2282: 2280: 2265: 2259: 2258: 2256: 2254: 2217: 2208: 2202: 2201: 2199: 2197: 2185: 2178: 2172: 2171: 2169: 2167: 2141: 2135: 2134: 2132: 2130: 2120: 2111: 2102: 2101: 2099: 2097: 2088:. Archived from 2072: 2066: 2065: 2063: 2061: 2046: 2033: 2024: 2023: 2021: 2019: 2002: 1996: 1990: 1984: 1983: 1981: 1979: 1967: 1959: 1950: 1949: 1947: 1945: 1933: 1925: 1919: 1918: 1916: 1914: 1898: 1891: 1882: 1876: 1840:Record Collector 1777: 1726:, who cites the 1614:Belinda Luscombe 1506:Media and Memory 1415:Madonna wannabes 1336: 1327: 1206:Totally Obsessed 1042:Rebel Heart Tour 961:Golden retriever 837: 823: 574:Madonna Magazine 457:audience studies 440: 372: 282:Subsequent years 226:Heathrow Airport 118:Record Collector 89:audience studies 74:fashion industry 50:official moniker 9036: 9035: 9031: 9030: 9029: 9027: 9026: 9025: 9001: 9000: 8999: 8994: 8976: 8928: 8899:Madonna wannabe 8823: 8671: 8635: 8582: 8557: 8518: 8513:Who's That Girl 8480: 8431:The Girlie Show 8416:The Virgin Tour 8404: 8392:MDNA World Tour 8309: 8284: 8245: 8213: 8194:MDNA World Tour 8160: 8141:Who's That Girl 8128: 8067:Bedtime Stories 8019: 8015:Cultural impact 7949: 7944: 7907: 7902: 7896: 7874: 7848: 7829: 7804: 7781: 7758: 7730: 7707: 7685: 7659: 7636: 7610: 7584: 7556: 7533: 7505: 7483: 7460: 7437: 7411: 7381: 7359: 7333: 7310: 7291: 7272: 7253: 7230: 7210: 7205: 7204: 7190: 7188: 7177: 7176: 7172: 7162: 7160: 7149: 7145: 7135: 7133: 7120: 7119: 7115: 7105: 7103: 7081: 7077: 7067: 7065: 7055: 7051: 7041: 7039: 7037: 7029:. p. 340. 7013: 7009: 6999: 6997: 6995: 6976: 6972: 6962: 6960: 6943: 6939: 6931: 6927: 6917: 6915: 6900: 6896: 6888: 6884: 6874: 6872: 6860: 6856: 6846: 6844: 6829: 6820: 6810: 6808: 6791: 6787: 6777: 6775: 6765: 6761: 6751: 6749: 6732: 6728: 6720: 6716: 6708: 6701: 6693: 6689: 6679: 6677: 6657: 6653: 6645: 6641: 6631: 6629: 6614: 6610: 6602: 6598: 6590: 6586: 6578: 6574: 6566: 6562: 6552: 6550: 6548: 6532: 6525: 6517: 6513: 6503: 6501: 6483: 6479: 6471: 6467: 6457: 6455: 6453: 6433: 6426: 6418: 6414: 6406: 6397: 6387: 6385: 6359: 6355: 6345: 6343: 6323: 6319: 6311: 6307: 6299: 6295: 6285: 6283: 6276:The Independent 6268: 6264: 6254: 6252: 6247: 6246: 6242: 6232: 6230: 6217: 6216: 6212: 6202: 6200: 6187: 6186: 6182: 6172: 6170: 6161: 6160: 6156: 6146: 6144: 6135: 6134: 6130: 6120: 6118: 6113: 6112: 6108: 6098: 6096: 6081: 6080: 6076: 6066: 6064: 6055: 6054: 6050: 6040: 6038: 6018: 6014: 6004: 6002: 5993: 5992: 5988: 5978: 5976: 5963: 5962: 5958: 5948: 5946: 5931: 5930: 5926: 5916: 5914: 5904: 5900: 5890: 5888: 5881: 5877: 5867: 5865: 5862:The Hard Report 5857: 5851: 5844: 5834: 5832: 5812: 5808: 5798: 5796: 5787: 5786: 5782: 5772: 5770: 5761: 5760: 5756: 5746: 5744: 5733:Cohen, Benyamin 5730: 5726: 5718: 5714: 5706: 5702: 5692: 5690: 5673: 5669: 5659: 5657: 5640: 5636: 5626: 5624: 5607: 5603: 5593: 5591: 5576: 5575: 5571: 5561: 5559: 5552: 5548: 5538: 5536: 5526: 5522: 5512: 5510: 5498: 5494: 5484: 5482: 5467: 5463: 5453: 5451: 5431: 5427: 5417: 5415: 5406: 5405: 5401: 5391: 5389: 5378: 5377: 5373: 5363: 5361: 5346: 5342: 5332: 5330: 5313: 5309: 5299: 5297: 5287: 5283: 5273: 5271: 5270:on May 31, 2019 5256: 5255: 5251: 5241: 5239: 5229:Sales, Nancy Jo 5226: 5222: 5212: 5210: 5200: 5196: 5186: 5184: 5172: 5168: 5158: 5156: 5146: 5142: 5132: 5130: 5115: 5111: 5101: 5099: 5080: 5076: 5069: 5048: 5044: 5036: 5032: 5022: 5020: 5011: 5010: 5006: 4996: 4994: 4979: 4975: 4965: 4963: 4946: 4942: 4932: 4930: 4929:on May 31, 2017 4917: 4916: 4912: 4902: 4900: 4885: 4881: 4871: 4869: 4857: 4853: 4843: 4841: 4826: 4819: 4809: 4807: 4792: 4791: 4787: 4777: 4775: 4770: 4769: 4765: 4755: 4753: 4740: 4739: 4735: 4725: 4723: 4718: 4717: 4713: 4703: 4701: 4696: 4695: 4691: 4681: 4679: 4674: 4673: 4669: 4659: 4657: 4642: 4638: 4631: 4624: 4614: 4612: 4597: 4596: 4592: 4582: 4580: 4571: 4570: 4566: 4556: 4554: 4537: 4533: 4523: 4521: 4508: 4507: 4503: 4493: 4491: 4476: 4475: 4471: 4461: 4459: 4458:on May 30, 2022 4442: 4438: 4428: 4426: 4413: 4412: 4408: 4398: 4396: 4385: 4381: 4371: 4369: 4359: 4355: 4345: 4343: 4326: 4322: 4312: 4310: 4309:on June 3, 2022 4303:Universo Online 4295: 4291: 4281: 4279: 4272:Universo Online 4266: 4265: 4261: 4251: 4249: 4240: 4239: 4235: 4225: 4223: 4210: 4209: 4205: 4195: 4193: 4181: 4177: 4167: 4165: 4153: 4147: 4146: 4135: 4125: 4123: 4110: 4109: 4105: 4095: 4093: 4082: 4078: 4068: 4066: 4064: 4042: 4038: 4031: 4013:Margulis, Mario 4010: 4006: 3996: 3994: 3981: 3980: 3976: 3966: 3964: 3955: 3954: 3950: 3940: 3938: 3929: 3928: 3924: 3914: 3912: 3911:on July 2, 2020 3899: 3898: 3894: 3884: 3882: 3881:on July 1, 2020 3875:Deutschlandfunk 3869: 3868: 3864: 3854: 3852: 3839: 3838: 3834: 3824: 3822: 3811: 3807: 3799: 3795: 3785: 3783: 3770: 3769: 3765: 3755: 3753: 3738: 3737: 3733: 3723: 3721: 3706: 3705: 3701: 3691: 3689: 3674: 3670: 3660: 3658: 3642: 3638: 3628: 3626: 3621: 3620: 3616: 3606: 3604: 3587: 3580: 3570: 3568: 3558: 3554: 3544: 3542: 3541:on July 6, 2020 3533: 3532: 3528: 3518: 3516: 3507: 3506: 3502: 3492: 3490: 3489:on May 26, 2022 3473: 3469: 3459: 3457: 3445: 3441: 3431: 3429: 3428:on July 6, 2020 3420: 3419: 3415: 3407: 3400: 3390: 3388: 3371: 3364: 3354: 3352: 3339: 3338: 3327: 3317: 3315: 3307:Chicago Tribune 3295: 3288: 3278: 3276: 3261: 3260: 3253: 3243: 3241: 3232: 3231: 3227: 3217: 3215: 3208: 3204: 3194: 3192: 3177: 3173: 3165: 3161: 3153: 3149: 3139: 3137: 3122: 3113: 3103: 3101: 3099: 3081: 3070: 3062: 3055: 3047: 3043: 3035: 3031: 3021: 3019: 3017: 2994: 2985: 2975: 2973: 2972:on July 2, 2020 2958: 2954: 2944: 2942: 2927:Annalee, Newitz 2924: 2917: 2909: 2905: 2895: 2893: 2876: 2872: 2862: 2860: 2847: 2846: 2842: 2832: 2830: 2813: 2802: 2792: 2790: 2789:on June 2, 2019 2773: 2766: 2756: 2755: 2751: 2741: 2739: 2724: 2723: 2719: 2709: 2707: 2690: 2686: 2676: 2674: 2665: 2664: 2660: 2650: 2648: 2640: 2634: 2630: 2620: 2618: 2616: 2598: 2594: 2584: 2582: 2577: 2576: 2569: 2561: 2557: 2547: 2545: 2528: 2521: 2511: 2509: 2492: 2485: 2477: 2473: 2465: 2456: 2450:Buddenbaum 2009 2448: 2444: 2434: 2432: 2430: 2422:. p. 343. 2410: 2406: 2396: 2394: 2381: 2380: 2376: 2366: 2364: 2351: 2350: 2346: 2336: 2334: 2323: 2322: 2318: 2308: 2306: 2293: 2292: 2288: 2278: 2276: 2267: 2266: 2262: 2252: 2250: 2215: 2209: 2205: 2195: 2193: 2180: 2179: 2175: 2165: 2163: 2161: 2142: 2138: 2128: 2126: 2118: 2112: 2105: 2095: 2093: 2092:on July 1, 2020 2073: 2069: 2059: 2057: 2055: 2034: 2027: 2017: 2015: 2006:"Sigue de gira" 2004: 2003: 1999: 1991: 1987: 1977: 1975: 1965: 1961: 1960: 1953: 1943: 1941: 1931: 1927: 1926: 1922: 1912: 1910: 1893: 1892: 1885: 1877: 1870: 1865: 1853: 1779: 1769: 1744: 1662: 1660:Anti-fanaticism 1606: 1578: 1519: 1513:contributions. 1484: 1435:Madonna studies 1407: 1404:Madonna wannabe 1400: 1358: 1357: 1356: 1355: 1339: 1338: 1337: 1329: 1328: 1317: 1242: 1171: 1102: 1009: 993:investment fund 985: 944:Saturday Review 915:Bedtime Stories 903: 853:fan conventions 849: 848: 847: 846: 845: 838: 829: 828: 827: 824: 815: 814: 808: 788:AllAboutMadonna 768: 727: 688: 676:Seeking Madonna 661:Mad for Madonna 636:Seeking Madonna 621: 578:Justify My Life 556:(from her name 530: 521:Ellen DeGeneres 461:Sheila Jeffreys 442: 434: 426: 420: 399:(2016), author 378:Madonna wannabe 374: 366: 358: 284: 272:Madonna wannabe 152: 147: 125:of the biggest 115:Divas" made by 54:Madonna wannabe 44:. Unlike other 42:Sheila Jeffreys 36:. She attained 17: 12: 11: 5: 9034: 9024: 9023: 9018: 9013: 8996: 8995: 8993: 8992: 8981: 8978: 8977: 8975: 8974: 8969: 8962: 8957: 8955:Madonna (name) 8952: 8947: 8942: 8940:Breakfast Club 8936: 8934: 8930: 8929: 8927: 8926: 8921: 8916: 8911: 8906: 8901: 8896: 8891: 8886: 8881: 8876: 8871: 8866: 8859: 8854: 8849: 8848: 8847: 8842: 8831: 8829: 8825: 8824: 8822: 8821: 8813: 8806: 8799: 8792: 8785: 8778: 8771: 8764: 8756: 8749: 8742: 8735: 8728: 8725:Like a Surgeon 8721: 8714: 8713: 8712: 8705: 8698: 8688:Tribute albums 8685: 8683:Cover versions 8679: 8677: 8673: 8672: 8670: 8669: 8664: 8659: 8657:Raising Malawi 8654: 8649: 8643: 8641: 8637: 8636: 8634: 8633: 8630:Lotsa de Casha 8626: 8619: 8612: 8605: 8598: 8590: 8588: 8584: 8583: 8581: 8580: 8575: 8565: 8563: 8559: 8558: 8556: 8555: 8548: 8541: 8534: 8526: 8524: 8520: 8519: 8517: 8516: 8510: 8503: 8496: 8488: 8486: 8485:Films directed 8482: 8481: 8479: 8478: 8473: 8468: 8463: 8458: 8453: 8448: 8443: 8438: 8433: 8428: 8423: 8418: 8412: 8410: 8406: 8405: 8403: 8402: 8395: 8388: 8381: 8374: 8367: 8360: 8353: 8346: 8339: 8332: 8325: 8317: 8315: 8314:Video releases 8311: 8310: 8308: 8307: 8300: 8292: 8290: 8286: 8285: 8283: 8282: 8275: 8268: 8261: 8253: 8251: 8247: 8246: 8244: 8243: 8236: 8229: 8221: 8219: 8215: 8214: 8212: 8211: 8204: 8197: 8190: 8183: 8176: 8168: 8166: 8162: 8161: 8159: 8158: 8151: 8148:I'm Breathless 8144: 8136: 8134: 8130: 8129: 8127: 8126: 8119: 8112: 8105: 8098: 8091: 8084: 8077: 8070: 8063: 8056: 8049: 8042: 8035: 8027: 8025: 8021: 8020: 8018: 8017: 8012: 8007: 8002: 8000:Fashion brands 7997: 7992: 7987: 7982: 7977: 7976: 7975: 7970: 7960: 7954: 7951: 7950: 7943: 7942: 7935: 7928: 7920: 7914: 7913: 7906: 7905:External links 7903: 7901: 7900: 7895:978-1439127308 7894: 7878: 7873:978-0190293239 7872: 7852: 7846: 7833: 7827: 7808: 7802: 7785: 7779: 7771:Westview Press 7762: 7756: 7734: 7728: 7711: 7705: 7689: 7684:978-1784700690 7683: 7663: 7657: 7640: 7634: 7614: 7608: 7588: 7582: 7564:Morton, Andrew 7560: 7554: 7537: 7531: 7509: 7503: 7487: 7481: 7464: 7458: 7441: 7435: 7415: 7409: 7389:Faith, Karlene 7385: 7379: 7363: 7357: 7337: 7331: 7314: 7309:978-1501143472 7308: 7295: 7290:978-0857120540 7289: 7276: 7271:978-1789384383 7270: 7257: 7251: 7234: 7228: 7211: 7209: 7206: 7203: 7202: 7184:Calgary Herald 7170: 7143: 7113: 7075: 7049: 7035: 7007: 6993: 6970: 6937: 6925: 6894: 6882: 6854: 6818: 6807:on May 5, 2022 6785: 6759: 6726: 6714: 6699: 6687: 6651: 6639: 6608: 6596: 6584: 6572: 6560: 6546: 6523: 6511: 6477: 6465: 6451: 6424: 6412: 6395: 6353: 6317: 6305: 6293: 6282:on May 1, 2022 6262: 6240: 6229:on May 1, 2022 6210: 6180: 6169:on May 1, 2022 6154: 6143:on May 1, 2022 6128: 6106: 6095:on May 1, 2022 6074: 6048: 6012: 6001:on May 1, 2022 5986: 5975:on May 1, 2022 5956: 5945:on May 1, 2022 5924: 5898: 5875: 5842: 5817:(March 2015). 5806: 5780: 5754: 5724: 5712: 5700: 5667: 5634: 5601: 5583:The Irish News 5569: 5546: 5520: 5492: 5461: 5425: 5399: 5371: 5340: 5329:on May 2, 2022 5307: 5281: 5249: 5220: 5194: 5166: 5140: 5109: 5074: 5067: 5051:Luqui, Joaquín 5042: 5030: 5019:on May 1, 2022 5004: 4973: 4962:on May 1, 2022 4940: 4910: 4899:on May 1, 2022 4879: 4851: 4840:on May 1, 2022 4817: 4785: 4763: 4752:on May 1, 2022 4733: 4711: 4689: 4667: 4636: 4622: 4611:on May 2, 2022 4590: 4564: 4531: 4501: 4469: 4436: 4425:on May 5, 2020 4406: 4395:on May 6, 2020 4379: 4353: 4342:on May 2, 2022 4320: 4289: 4278:on May 4, 2022 4259: 4248:on May 2, 2022 4233: 4203: 4175: 4133: 4103: 4076: 4062: 4052:(in Spanish). 4036: 4030:978-9502904320 4029: 4019:(in Spanish). 4004: 3985:(in Spanish). 3974: 3948: 3935:Bloomberg News 3922: 3892: 3862: 3841:"2004 Winners" 3832: 3805: 3793: 3763: 3731: 3699: 3688:on May 2, 2022 3668: 3636: 3614: 3578: 3552: 3526: 3500: 3467: 3439: 3413: 3398: 3362: 3343:(in Spanish). 3325: 3286: 3251: 3225: 3202: 3171: 3159: 3147: 3136:on May 2, 2022 3111: 3097: 3068: 3053: 3041: 3029: 3015: 2983: 2952: 2915: 2903: 2870: 2851:(in Spanish). 2840: 2800: 2764: 2749: 2731:People's Daily 2717: 2684: 2658: 2628: 2614: 2592: 2567: 2555: 2542:The New Yorker 2519: 2483: 2471: 2454: 2442: 2428: 2404: 2374: 2344: 2331:Liverpool Echo 2316: 2302:Liverpool Echo 2286: 2260: 2203: 2173: 2159: 2136: 2103: 2076:Baker, Russell 2067: 2053: 2025: 1997: 1985: 1951: 1920: 1883: 1867: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1860: 1859: 1852: 1849: 1761: 1743: 1740: 1661: 1658: 1605: 1602: 1577: 1574: 1518: 1515: 1483: 1480: 1433:and also, the 1399: 1396: 1366:house-break in 1341: 1340: 1331: 1330: 1322: 1321: 1320: 1319: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1293:Britney Spears 1285:Benyamin Cohen 1262:Claudia Molina 1241: 1240:Public figures 1238: 1228:in 2002, as a 1170: 1167: 1162:self-marketing 1152:Nancy Jo Sales 1101: 1098: 1008: 1005: 984: 981: 969:Raising Malawi 902: 899: 881:carnival block 839: 832: 831: 830: 825: 818: 817: 816: 812: 811: 810: 809: 807: 804: 767: 766:Fan activities 764: 760:Mario Margulis 726: 723: 687: 684: 668:Enrique Medina 647:Material Pipol 640:Enrique Medina 620: 617: 609:Apple Podcasts 597:in 2023, with 548:(later called 546:Like a Fanzine 529: 526: 427: 419: 416: 408:Annalee Newitz 359: 357: 354: 329:Princess Diana 283: 280: 151: 148: 146: 143: 30:Madonna fandom 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9033: 9022: 9019: 9017: 9014: 9012: 9009: 9008: 9006: 8991: 8983: 8982: 8979: 8973: 8970: 8968: 8967: 8963: 8961: 8958: 8956: 8953: 8951: 8948: 8946: 8943: 8941: 8938: 8937: 8935: 8931: 8925: 8922: 8920: 8917: 8915: 8912: 8910: 8907: 8905: 8902: 8900: 8897: 8895: 8892: 8890: 8887: 8885: 8882: 8880: 8877: 8875: 8872: 8870: 8867: 8865: 8864: 8860: 8858: 8855: 8853: 8850: 8846: 8843: 8841: 8838: 8837: 8836: 8833: 8832: 8830: 8826: 8820: 8818: 8814: 8812: 8811: 8807: 8805: 8804: 8803:Strike a Pose 8800: 8797: 8793: 8791: 8790: 8786: 8784: 8783: 8779: 8776: 8775:She's Madonna 8772: 8769: 8765: 8763: 8761: 8757: 8755: 8754: 8750: 8747: 8743: 8741: 8740: 8736: 8734: 8733: 8729: 8726: 8722: 8720: 8719: 8715: 8711: 8710: 8706: 8704: 8703: 8699: 8697: 8695: 8691: 8690: 8689: 8686: 8684: 8681: 8680: 8678: 8674: 8668: 8665: 8663: 8660: 8658: 8655: 8653: 8650: 8648: 8645: 8644: 8642: 8638: 8632: 8631: 8627: 8625: 8624: 8620: 8618: 8617: 8613: 8611: 8610: 8606: 8604: 8603: 8599: 8597: 8596: 8592: 8591: 8589: 8585: 8579: 8576: 8574: 8572: 8567: 8566: 8564: 8560: 8554: 8553: 8549: 8547: 8546: 8542: 8540: 8539: 8535: 8533: 8532: 8531:Truth or Dare 8528: 8527: 8525: 8523:Documentaries 8521: 8514: 8511: 8509: 8508: 8504: 8502: 8501: 8497: 8495: 8494: 8490: 8489: 8487: 8483: 8477: 8474: 8472: 8471:Madame X Tour 8469: 8467: 8464: 8462: 8459: 8457: 8456:The MDNA Tour 8454: 8452: 8449: 8447: 8444: 8442: 8439: 8437: 8434: 8432: 8429: 8427: 8424: 8422: 8419: 8417: 8414: 8413: 8411: 8407: 8401: 8400: 8396: 8394: 8393: 8389: 8387: 8386: 8382: 8380: 8379: 8375: 8373: 8372: 8368: 8366: 8365: 8361: 8359: 8358: 8354: 8352: 8351: 8347: 8345: 8344: 8340: 8338: 8337: 8333: 8331: 8330: 8326: 8324: 8323: 8319: 8318: 8316: 8312: 8306: 8305: 8301: 8299: 8298: 8294: 8293: 8291: 8287: 8281: 8280: 8276: 8274: 8273: 8269: 8267: 8266: 8262: 8260: 8259: 8255: 8254: 8252: 8248: 8242: 8241: 8237: 8235: 8234: 8230: 8228: 8227: 8226:You Can Dance 8223: 8222: 8220: 8216: 8210: 8209: 8205: 8203: 8202: 8198: 8196: 8195: 8191: 8189: 8188: 8184: 8182: 8181: 8177: 8175: 8174: 8170: 8169: 8167: 8163: 8157: 8156: 8152: 8150: 8149: 8145: 8143: 8142: 8138: 8137: 8135: 8131: 8125: 8124: 8120: 8118: 8117: 8113: 8111: 8110: 8106: 8104: 8103: 8099: 8097: 8096: 8092: 8090: 8089: 8088:American Life 8085: 8083: 8082: 8078: 8076: 8075: 8071: 8069: 8068: 8064: 8062: 8061: 8057: 8055: 8054: 8053:Like a Prayer 8050: 8048: 8047: 8043: 8041: 8040: 8039:Like a Virgin 8036: 8034: 8033: 8029: 8028: 8026: 8024:Studio albums 8022: 8016: 8013: 8011: 8008: 8006: 8003: 8001: 7998: 7996: 7993: 7991: 7988: 7986: 7983: 7981: 7978: 7974: 7971: 7969: 7966: 7965: 7964: 7961: 7959: 7956: 7955: 7952: 7948: 7941: 7936: 7934: 7929: 7927: 7922: 7921: 7918: 7912: 7909: 7908: 7897: 7891: 7887: 7883: 7879: 7875: 7869: 7865: 7861: 7857: 7853: 7849: 7843: 7839: 7834: 7830: 7828:9780304343010 7824: 7820: 7816: 7815: 7809: 7805: 7803:0-8065-1821-9 7799: 7795: 7791: 7786: 7782: 7780:0-813-31396-1 7776: 7772: 7768: 7763: 7759: 7753: 7749: 7745: 7744: 7739: 7738:Simone, Alina 7735: 7731: 7729:0-745-62972-5 7725: 7721: 7717: 7712: 7708: 7702: 7698: 7694: 7690: 7686: 7680: 7676: 7672: 7668: 7664: 7660: 7658:0-820-46546-1 7654: 7650: 7646: 7641: 7637: 7631: 7627: 7623: 7619: 7618:O'Brien, Lucy 7615: 7611: 7609:0-814-75818-5 7605: 7601: 7597: 7593: 7589: 7585: 7583:0-312-98310-7 7579: 7575: 7571: 7570: 7565: 7561: 7557: 7551: 7547: 7543: 7538: 7534: 7528: 7524: 7520: 7519: 7514: 7510: 7506: 7500: 7497:. Routledge. 7496: 7492: 7488: 7484: 7482:1-134-55198-3 7478: 7474: 7470: 7465: 7461: 7459:0-811-41547-3 7455: 7451: 7447: 7442: 7438: 7432: 7428: 7424: 7420: 7416: 7412: 7410:0-802-04208-2 7406: 7402: 7398: 7394: 7390: 7386: 7382: 7376: 7372: 7368: 7364: 7360: 7354: 7350: 7346: 7342: 7338: 7334: 7328: 7324: 7320: 7315: 7311: 7305: 7301: 7296: 7292: 7286: 7282: 7277: 7273: 7267: 7263: 7258: 7254: 7252:1-841-12602-0 7248: 7244: 7240: 7235: 7231: 7225: 7221: 7217: 7213: 7212: 7198: 7186: 7185: 7180: 7174: 7158: 7154: 7147: 7131: 7127: 7123: 7117: 7102: 7098: 7094: 7090: 7086: 7079: 7064: 7060: 7053: 7038: 7032: 7028: 7024: 7023: 7018: 7017:Phelan, Peggy 7015:Hart, Lynda; 7011: 6996: 6994:9781799848301 6990: 6986: 6985: 6980: 6974: 6958: 6954: 6953: 6948: 6941: 6934: 6929: 6913: 6909: 6905: 6898: 6891: 6886: 6871: 6870: 6865: 6858: 6842: 6838: 6834: 6827: 6825: 6823: 6806: 6802: 6801: 6796: 6789: 6774: 6770: 6763: 6746: 6741: 6737: 6730: 6723: 6718: 6711: 6706: 6704: 6697:, p. 158 6696: 6691: 6675: 6671: 6670: 6665: 6661: 6660:Orth, Maureen 6655: 6648: 6643: 6628: 6627: 6622: 6618: 6612: 6605: 6600: 6594:, p. 209 6593: 6588: 6581: 6576: 6569: 6564: 6549: 6547:9780385306881 6543: 6539: 6538: 6530: 6528: 6520: 6515: 6499: 6495: 6491: 6487: 6481: 6475:, p. 309 6474: 6469: 6454: 6452:9780748688883 6448: 6444: 6440: 6439: 6431: 6429: 6421: 6416: 6409: 6404: 6402: 6400: 6384: 6380: 6377:(2): 88–102. 6376: 6372: 6371: 6365: 6357: 6341: 6337: 6336: 6331: 6327: 6321: 6314: 6309: 6303:, p. 153 6302: 6297: 6281: 6277: 6273: 6266: 6250: 6244: 6228: 6224: 6220: 6214: 6198: 6194: 6190: 6184: 6168: 6164: 6158: 6142: 6138: 6132: 6116: 6110: 6094: 6090: 6089: 6084: 6078: 6062: 6058: 6052: 6036: 6032: 6031: 6026: 6022: 6016: 6000: 5996: 5990: 5974: 5970: 5966: 5960: 5944: 5940: 5939: 5934: 5928: 5913: 5909: 5902: 5886: 5879: 5863: 5856: 5849: 5847: 5830: 5826: 5825: 5820: 5816: 5810: 5794: 5791:(in French). 5790: 5784: 5768: 5767:Rolling Stone 5764: 5758: 5742: 5738: 5734: 5728: 5721: 5716: 5710:, p. 245 5709: 5704: 5688: 5684: 5683: 5678: 5671: 5655: 5651: 5650: 5645: 5638: 5622: 5618: 5617: 5612: 5605: 5589: 5585: 5584: 5579: 5573: 5557: 5550: 5535: 5531: 5524: 5509: 5508: 5503: 5496: 5480: 5476: 5472: 5465: 5449: 5445: 5444: 5439: 5435: 5429: 5413: 5409: 5403: 5387: 5386: 5381: 5375: 5359: 5355: 5351: 5344: 5328: 5324: 5323: 5318: 5311: 5296: 5292: 5285: 5269: 5265: 5264: 5259: 5253: 5238: 5234: 5230: 5224: 5209: 5205: 5198: 5183: 5178: 5170: 5155: 5151: 5144: 5128: 5124: 5120: 5113: 5097: 5093: 5089: 5085: 5078: 5070: 5068:9788403014244 5064: 5059: 5058: 5052: 5046: 5039: 5034: 5018: 5014: 5008: 4992: 4988: 4984: 4977: 4961: 4957: 4956: 4951: 4944: 4928: 4924: 4920: 4914: 4898: 4894: 4893:Rolling Stone 4890: 4883: 4868: 4867: 4862: 4855: 4839: 4835: 4831: 4824: 4822: 4805: 4801: 4800: 4799:la Repubblica 4795: 4789: 4773: 4767: 4751: 4747: 4743: 4737: 4721: 4715: 4699: 4693: 4677: 4671: 4655: 4651: 4647: 4640: 4634: 4629: 4627: 4610: 4606: 4605: 4600: 4594: 4578: 4574: 4573:"Madonnathon" 4568: 4552: 4548: 4547: 4542: 4535: 4519: 4515: 4514:Nuclear Times 4511: 4505: 4489: 4485: 4484: 4479: 4473: 4457: 4453: 4452: 4447: 4440: 4424: 4420: 4416: 4410: 4394: 4390: 4383: 4368: 4364: 4357: 4341: 4337: 4336: 4331: 4324: 4308: 4304: 4300: 4293: 4277: 4273: 4269: 4263: 4247: 4243: 4237: 4221: 4217: 4216:BroadwayWorld 4213: 4207: 4192: 4191: 4186: 4179: 4163: 4159: 4151: 4144: 4142: 4140: 4138: 4121: 4117: 4113: 4107: 4091: 4087: 4080: 4065: 4063:9788494887123 4059: 4055: 4050: 4049: 4040: 4032: 4026: 4022: 4018: 4014: 4008: 3992: 3988: 3984: 3978: 3962: 3958: 3952: 3936: 3932: 3926: 3910: 3906: 3902: 3896: 3880: 3876: 3873:(in German). 3872: 3866: 3850: 3846: 3842: 3836: 3820: 3816: 3809: 3802: 3797: 3781: 3777: 3773: 3767: 3751: 3747: 3746: 3741: 3735: 3719: 3715: 3714: 3709: 3703: 3687: 3683: 3679: 3672: 3656: 3652: 3651: 3647: 3640: 3624: 3618: 3602: 3598: 3597: 3592: 3585: 3583: 3567: 3566:BroadwayWorld 3563: 3556: 3540: 3536: 3530: 3514: 3510: 3504: 3488: 3484: 3483: 3478: 3471: 3456: 3455: 3450: 3443: 3427: 3423: 3417: 3411:, p. 141 3410: 3405: 3403: 3386: 3382: 3381: 3376: 3369: 3367: 3350: 3346: 3342: 3336: 3334: 3332: 3330: 3313: 3309: 3308: 3303: 3299: 3293: 3291: 3274: 3270: 3269: 3264: 3258: 3256: 3239: 3235: 3229: 3218:September 26, 3213: 3206: 3190: 3186: 3182: 3175: 3169:, p. 347 3168: 3163: 3157:, p. 149 3156: 3151: 3135: 3131: 3127: 3120: 3118: 3116: 3100: 3098:9780176035396 3094: 3089: 3088: 3079: 3077: 3075: 3073: 3066:, p. 221 3065: 3060: 3058: 3051:, p. 189 3050: 3049:Guilbert 2015 3045: 3038: 3037:Jeffreys 2005 3033: 3018: 3016:9780803951631 3012: 3008: 3004: 3003: 2998: 2992: 2990: 2988: 2971: 2967: 2963: 2956: 2940: 2936: 2932: 2928: 2922: 2920: 2912: 2907: 2891: 2887: 2886: 2881: 2874: 2858: 2854: 2850: 2844: 2828: 2824: 2823: 2818: 2811: 2809: 2807: 2805: 2788: 2784: 2783: 2782:BuzzFeed News 2778: 2771: 2769: 2760: 2753: 2737: 2733: 2732: 2727: 2721: 2705: 2701: 2700: 2695: 2688: 2672: 2671:El informante 2668: 2662: 2647:. p. 119 2646: 2639: 2632: 2617: 2615:9781473831575 2611: 2606: 2605: 2596: 2580: 2574: 2572: 2565:, p. 175 2564: 2559: 2544: 2543: 2537: 2532: 2531:Cassidy, John 2526: 2524: 2507: 2503: 2502: 2497: 2490: 2488: 2481:, p. 187 2480: 2475: 2468: 2463: 2461: 2459: 2452:, p. 105 2451: 2446: 2431: 2429:9780444537775 2425: 2421: 2417: 2416: 2408: 2397:September 25, 2392: 2391: 2385: 2378: 2367:September 25, 2362: 2361: 2355: 2348: 2337:September 25, 2332: 2327: 2320: 2309:September 25, 2304: 2303: 2297: 2290: 2279:September 24, 2274: 2270: 2264: 2253:September 21, 2249: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2221: 2220:Popular Music 2214: 2207: 2191: 2190: 2184: 2177: 2166:September 21, 2162: 2160:9781509842797 2156: 2152: 2151: 2146: 2140: 2124: 2117: 2110: 2108: 2091: 2087: 2086: 2081: 2077: 2071: 2056: 2054:9781507177952 2050: 2045: 2044: 2038: 2032: 2030: 2013: 2012: 2007: 2001: 1995:, p. 197 1994: 1989: 1973: 1972: 1964: 1958: 1956: 1939: 1938: 1930: 1924: 1909:: 68–69. 1985 1908: 1904: 1903: 1897: 1890: 1888: 1881:, p. 146 1880: 1875: 1873: 1868: 1858: 1855: 1854: 1848: 1846: 1842: 1841: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1823: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1795: 1794:Truth or Dare 1790: 1789: 1784: 1778: 1775: 1774: 1766: 1757: 1753: 1748: 1739: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1709: 1704: 1703: 1697: 1695: 1691: 1690: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1671: 1666: 1657: 1655: 1651: 1650: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1623: 1621: 1620: 1615: 1611: 1601: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1584:commented in 1583: 1573: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1538: 1532: 1528: 1523: 1514: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1498: 1496: 1495:Karlene Faith 1492: 1488: 1482:Online fandom 1479: 1477: 1476:Karlene Faith 1472: 1467: 1465: 1458: 1454: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1420: 1416: 1411: 1405: 1395: 1393: 1392: 1387: 1383: 1378: 1376: 1372: 1367: 1363: 1362:obsessed fans 1353: 1349: 1345: 1335: 1326: 1312: 1310: 1306: 1303:. Journalist 1302: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1283:According to 1281: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1252:with Madonna. 1251: 1246: 1237: 1235: 1231: 1230:Madonna-phile 1227: 1226: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1212: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1190: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1166: 1163: 1159: 1158: 1153: 1147: 1143: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1128:class actions 1124: 1122: 1121:Joaquín Luqui 1118: 1111: 1106: 1097: 1095: 1092:, and in the 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1058: 1056: 1055:Madame X Tour 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1030: 1028: 1024: 1023: 1013: 1004: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 980: 978: 972: 970: 966: 962: 958: 957: 956:Nuclear Times 952: 951: 946: 945: 940: 936: 931: 929: 925: 921: 917: 916: 911: 910: 898: 896: 895: 888: 886: 882: 876: 874: 873:BroadwayWorld 869: 868: 863: 859: 854: 843: 836: 822: 803: 801: 797: 793: 789: 785: 777: 772: 763: 761: 757: 756: 751: 747: 743: 738: 736: 732: 722: 720: 715: 711: 710: 705: 701: 692: 683: 681: 677: 673: 669: 664: 662: 658: 657:Like a Prayer 654: 653: 648: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 616: 614: 610: 606: 602: 601: 596: 595: 591:according to 590: 585: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 534: 525: 522: 518: 513: 511: 506: 502: 501: 492: 487: 482: 477: 475: 470: 466: 462: 458: 451: 446: 441: 438: 431: 425: 415: 413: 412:Stars Insider 409: 404: 402: 398: 397: 392: 391: 385: 384: 383:BuzzFeed News 379: 373: 370: 363: 353: 350: 344: 342: 341:Madonna-mania 338: 334: 330: 326: 325:Michael Musto 322: 318: 313: 311: 310: 305: 297: 293: 288: 279: 277: 273: 268: 263: 261: 260: 255: 254: 253:Truth or Dare 249: 245: 241: 240: 235: 231: 227: 223: 218: 217:Russell Baker 214: 210: 205: 203: 202: 197: 196:Andrew Morton 193: 192: 187: 186: 181: 180: 175: 171: 170: 165: 156: 142: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 119: 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 81: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 59: 55: 51: 47: 43: 39: 35: 31: 23: 19: 9016:Music fandom 8964: 8950:Lourdes Leon 8909:Philanthropy 8889:Impersonator 8868: 8861: 8840:Bibliography 8816: 8808: 8801: 8787: 8780: 8759: 8751: 8737: 8730: 8716: 8707: 8700: 8693: 8628: 8621: 8614: 8607: 8600: 8593: 8570: 8550: 8543: 8536: 8529: 8512: 8505: 8498: 8491: 8397: 8390: 8383: 8376: 8369: 8362: 8355: 8348: 8341: 8334: 8327: 8320: 8302: 8295: 8277: 8270: 8263: 8256: 8238: 8231: 8224: 8218:Remix albums 8206: 8199: 8192: 8185: 8178: 8171: 8153: 8146: 8139: 8121: 8114: 8107: 8100: 8093: 8086: 8079: 8074:Ray of Light 8072: 8065: 8058: 8051: 8044: 8037: 8030: 8010:Achievements 7885: 7882:Wills, Garry 7859: 7840:. ABC-CLIO. 7837: 7813: 7789: 7766: 7741: 7715: 7696: 7675:Random House 7670: 7644: 7626:Bantam Press 7621: 7595: 7567: 7541: 7517: 7494: 7469:Fan Cultures 7468: 7450:Steck-Vaughn 7445: 7422: 7396: 7370: 7367:Cowen, Tyler 7344: 7318: 7299: 7280: 7261: 7238: 7219: 7208:Book sources 7195:– via 7189:. Retrieved 7182: 7173: 7161:. Retrieved 7157:the original 7146: 7134:. Retrieved 7130:the original 7116: 7104:. Retrieved 7088: 7078: 7066:. Retrieved 7052: 7040:. Retrieved 7021: 7010: 6998:. Retrieved 6983: 6973: 6961:. Retrieved 6957:the original 6950: 6940: 6928: 6916:. Retrieved 6912:the original 6907: 6897: 6892:, p. 62 6885: 6873:. Retrieved 6867: 6857: 6845:. Retrieved 6841:the original 6837:The Guardian 6836: 6809:. Retrieved 6805:the original 6798: 6788: 6776:. Retrieved 6762: 6750:. Retrieved 6745:the original 6740:The Atlantic 6739: 6729: 6717: 6690: 6678:. Retrieved 6674:the original 6667: 6654: 6642: 6630:. Retrieved 6624: 6611: 6606:, p. ix 6599: 6587: 6582:, p. 20 6575: 6563: 6551:. Retrieved 6536: 6521:, p. 13 6514: 6502:. Retrieved 6498:the original 6493: 6480: 6468: 6456:. Retrieved 6437: 6415: 6386:. Retrieved 6374: 6368: 6356: 6344:. Retrieved 6339: 6333: 6326:Cray, Graham 6320: 6308: 6296: 6284:. Retrieved 6280:the original 6275: 6265: 6253:. Retrieved 6243: 6231:. Retrieved 6227:the original 6222: 6213: 6201:. Retrieved 6197:the original 6192: 6183: 6171:. Retrieved 6167:the original 6157: 6145:. Retrieved 6141:the original 6131: 6119:. Retrieved 6109: 6097:. Retrieved 6093:the original 6086: 6077: 6065:. Retrieved 6061:the original 6051: 6039:. Retrieved 6035:the original 6028: 6015: 6003:. Retrieved 5999:the original 5989: 5977:. Retrieved 5973:the original 5968: 5959: 5947:. Retrieved 5943:the original 5936: 5927: 5915:. Retrieved 5912:Literary Hub 5901: 5889:. Retrieved 5878: 5866:. Retrieved 5864:. p. 50 5861: 5855:"Music Now!" 5835:December 29, 5833:. Retrieved 5829:the original 5822: 5815:Bowden, Mark 5809: 5797:. Retrieved 5783: 5771:. Retrieved 5766: 5757: 5745:. Retrieved 5741:the original 5727: 5715: 5703: 5691:. Retrieved 5687:the original 5680: 5670: 5658:. Retrieved 5654:the original 5647: 5637: 5625:. Retrieved 5614: 5604: 5592:. Retrieved 5588:the original 5581: 5572: 5560:. Retrieved 5549: 5537:. Retrieved 5534:The Guardian 5533: 5523: 5511:. Retrieved 5505: 5495: 5483:. Retrieved 5479:the original 5474: 5464: 5452:. Retrieved 5448:the original 5441: 5428: 5416:. Retrieved 5411: 5402: 5390:. Retrieved 5383: 5374: 5362:. Retrieved 5358:the original 5353: 5343: 5331:. Retrieved 5327:the original 5320: 5310: 5298:. Retrieved 5284: 5272:. Retrieved 5268:the original 5261: 5252: 5240:. Retrieved 5237:The Guardian 5236: 5223: 5211:. Retrieved 5207: 5197: 5185:. Retrieved 5182:Toronto Star 5181: 5169: 5157:. Retrieved 5154:The Guardian 5153: 5143: 5131:. Retrieved 5127:the original 5112: 5100:. Retrieved 5096:the original 5091: 5087: 5077: 5056: 5045: 5040:, p. 45 5033: 5021:. Retrieved 5017:the original 5007: 4995:. Retrieved 4991:the original 4976: 4964:. Retrieved 4960:the original 4953: 4943: 4931:. Retrieved 4927:the original 4923:The Guardian 4922: 4913: 4901:. Retrieved 4897:the original 4892: 4882: 4870:. Retrieved 4864: 4854: 4842:. Retrieved 4838:the original 4833: 4810:February 16, 4808:. Retrieved 4804:the original 4797: 4788: 4776:. Retrieved 4766: 4754:. Retrieved 4750:the original 4736: 4724:. Retrieved 4714: 4702:. Retrieved 4692: 4680:. Retrieved 4670: 4658:. Retrieved 4654:the original 4649: 4639: 4613:. Retrieved 4609:the original 4602: 4593: 4581:. Retrieved 4577:The Advocate 4576: 4567: 4555:. Retrieved 4551:the original 4544: 4534: 4522:. Retrieved 4517: 4513: 4504: 4492:. Retrieved 4487: 4481: 4472: 4460:. Retrieved 4456:the original 4449: 4439: 4427:. Retrieved 4423:the original 4418: 4409: 4397:. Retrieved 4393:the original 4382: 4370:. Retrieved 4366: 4356: 4344:. Retrieved 4340:the original 4333: 4323: 4311:. Retrieved 4307:the original 4292: 4280:. Retrieved 4276:the original 4262: 4250:. Retrieved 4246:the original 4236: 4224:. Retrieved 4220:the original 4206: 4194:. Retrieved 4188: 4178: 4166:. Retrieved 4161: 4157: 4124:. Retrieved 4120:the original 4115: 4106: 4094:. Retrieved 4090:the original 4079: 4069:February 26, 4067:. Retrieved 4047: 4039: 4016: 4007: 3995:. Retrieved 3991:the original 3987:Radio Mágica 3977: 3965:. Retrieved 3961:the original 3951: 3939:. Retrieved 3925: 3913:. Retrieved 3909:the original 3905:Webby Awards 3895: 3883:. Retrieved 3879:the original 3865: 3853:. Retrieved 3849:the original 3835: 3823:. Retrieved 3819:the original 3808: 3796: 3784:. Retrieved 3780:the original 3775: 3766: 3754:. Retrieved 3750:the original 3743: 3734: 3722:. Retrieved 3718:the original 3711: 3702: 3690:. Retrieved 3686:the original 3671: 3659:. Retrieved 3655:the original 3648: 3639: 3627:. Retrieved 3617: 3605:. Retrieved 3601:the original 3594: 3569:. Retrieved 3555: 3543:. Retrieved 3539:the original 3529: 3517:. Retrieved 3513:the original 3503: 3493:February 17, 3491:. Retrieved 3487:the original 3480: 3470: 3460:February 17, 3458:. Retrieved 3452: 3442: 3430:. Retrieved 3426:the original 3416: 3389:. Retrieved 3385:the original 3378: 3353:. Retrieved 3349:the original 3316:. Retrieved 3312:the original 3305: 3277:. Retrieved 3273:the original 3266: 3242:. Retrieved 3238:the original 3228: 3216:. Retrieved 3205: 3193:. Retrieved 3189:the original 3184: 3174: 3162: 3150: 3138:. Retrieved 3134:the original 3129: 3102:. Retrieved 3086: 3044: 3039:, p. 76 3032: 3020:. Retrieved 3001: 2974:. Retrieved 2970:the original 2955: 2943:. Retrieved 2939:the original 2913:, p. 48 2906: 2894:. Retrieved 2890:the original 2885:The Atlantic 2883: 2873: 2861:. Retrieved 2857:the original 2843: 2831:. Retrieved 2827:the original 2820: 2791:. Retrieved 2787:the original 2780: 2758: 2752: 2740:. Retrieved 2736:the original 2729: 2720: 2708:. Retrieved 2704:the original 2699:The Guardian 2697: 2687: 2675:. Retrieved 2670: 2661: 2649:. Retrieved 2644: 2631: 2619:. Retrieved 2603: 2595: 2583:. Retrieved 2558: 2546:. Retrieved 2540: 2510:. Retrieved 2506:the original 2499: 2474: 2445: 2433:. Retrieved 2414: 2407: 2395:. Retrieved 2388: 2377: 2365:. Retrieved 2358: 2347: 2335:. Retrieved 2330: 2319: 2307:. Retrieved 2300: 2289: 2277:. Retrieved 2272: 2263: 2251:. Retrieved 2223: 2219: 2206: 2194:. Retrieved 2187: 2176: 2164:. Retrieved 2149: 2139: 2127:. Retrieved 2122: 2094:. Retrieved 2090:the original 2083: 2070: 2058:. Retrieved 2042: 2016:. Retrieved 2009: 2000: 1988: 1976:. Retrieved 1969: 1942:. Retrieved 1935: 1923: 1911:. Retrieved 1906: 1900: 1879:O'Brien 2007 1838: 1827:Lojas Renner 1824: 1819: 1803:Peggy Phelan 1792: 1786: 1782: 1780: 1771: 1768: 1763: 1755: 1738:on Madonna. 1727: 1717: 1713: 1708:The Guardian 1706: 1700: 1698: 1689:The Atlantic 1687: 1683: 1679: 1674: 1647: 1631: 1628:Maureen Orth 1624: 1617: 1607: 1597: 1593: 1585: 1579: 1569: 1563:Commentator 1562: 1539: 1535: 1505: 1502:Fan Cultures 1501: 1499: 1490: 1485: 1468: 1460: 1456: 1450: 1424: 1389: 1379: 1375:David Koresh 1359: 1351: 1344:David Koresh 1301:Taylor Swift 1282: 1277: 1265: 1255: 1229: 1223: 1219: 1209: 1205: 1198:Venus D-Lite 1191: 1187: 1182:Venus D-Lite 1157:The Guardian 1155: 1148: 1144: 1136:Toronto Star 1135: 1125: 1116: 1114: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1059: 1046:fan artworks 1033: 1031: 1020: 1018: 989:Alina Simone 986: 973: 964: 954: 948: 942: 935:anti-nuclear 932: 913: 907: 904: 892: 889: 877: 866: 861: 857: 850: 787: 783: 781: 753: 745: 739: 731:Webby Awards 728: 707: 699: 697: 680:Emilia Mazer 675: 671: 665: 660: 656: 650: 646: 645: 635: 631: 628:Emilia Mazer 598: 592: 586: 582:fan fictions 577: 573: 572:(previously 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 539: 514: 509: 498: 496: 479: 454: 433: 429: 405: 401:Alina Simone 394: 390:The Atlantic 388: 381: 375: 368: 365: 361: 349:Arthur Fogel 345: 340: 333:Fleet Street 321:John Cassidy 314: 307: 301: 264: 257: 251: 237: 221: 206: 199: 189: 183: 177: 167: 164:Lucy O'Brien 161: 145:Madonnamania 135:David Koresh 123:world record 116: 82: 62:Madonnamania 61: 52:, although " 29: 28: 18: 8972:Guy Ritchie 8966:Pre-Madonna 8810:Madonnaland 8378:Celebration 8279:Celebration 8165:Live albums 8116:Rebel Heart 7743:Madonnaland 7513:Lull, James 7341:Cross, Mary 7197:PressReader 7126:PR Newswire 7000:January 30, 6875:January 27, 6752:October 11, 6722:Parish 1995 6712:, p. 5 6680:February 3, 6669:Vanity Fair 6649:, p. 2 5824:Vanity Fair 5708:Conroy 2016 5274:January 31, 5187:February 9, 5159:January 21, 5133:November 8, 5088:Third Space 4987:iHeartRadio 4872:October 31, 4633:Simone 2016 4524:October 24, 4054:Dos Bigotes 3298:Rubin, Neal 2997:Dines, Gail 2935:EServer.org 2911:Simone 2016 2501:El Mercurio 2360:Bray People 1993:Morton 2001 1797:. In 1990, 1736:idolisation 1724:Tyler Cowen 1682:(1994) and 1582:Garry Wills 1504:(2003). In 1464:Graham Cray 1431:fan studies 1391:Rebel Heart 1309:Kim Jong-un 1305:Mark Bowden 1270:Sonic Youth 1140:Lauryn Hill 1090:iHeartRadio 1074:Rebel Heart 1034:Celebration 1027:Celebration 1022:Celebration 983:Memorabilia 979:in London. 605:iHeartRadio 465:cult status 396:Madonnaland 337:ITV Granada 317:Guy Ritchie 309:El Mercurio 248:Girlie Show 113:Collectable 109:collections 105:conventions 85:fan studies 38:cult status 9005:Categories 8573:appearance 8562:Television 8102:Hard Candy 7973:Unreleased 7706:0786001046 7649:Peter Lang 7504:1134264437 7380:0674001559 7229:0815410514 7216:Bego, Mark 7095:: 99–115. 7036:0472064797 6710:Cowen 2000 6592:Wills 2013 6519:Cross 2007 6193:Daily News 5720:Chick 2009 5443:20 minutos 4778:August 28, 4746:News18.com 4483:Cincinnati 3776:La Capital 3713:La Capital 3596:La Tercera 3409:Hills 2003 3155:Tuten 2010 2638:"Box Tops" 2479:Brown 2004 2467:Cross 2007 2226:(3): 322. 1863:References 1831:fan letter 1816:Mary Cross 1799:Lisa Lewis 1752:fan letter 1517:Criticisms 1443:John Fiske 1439:Gail Dines 1274:Kim Gordon 1192:Some fans- 674:(English: 528:Multimedia 474:James Lull 437:Gail Dines 422:See also: 296:Mary Cross 244:Mitsubishi 174:fanaticism 127:fan letter 78:Lisa Lewis 58:fanaticism 8960:Sean Penn 8924:Sexuality 8819:(musical) 8046:True Blue 7856:Troy, Gil 7600:NYU Press 7473:Routledge 7427:McFarland 7163:April 30, 7136:March 24, 7042:March 13, 6963:April 30, 6811:March 21, 6778:April 27, 6773:IndieWire 6647:Bego 2000 6604:Bego 2000 5917:March 14, 5891:March 14, 5485:April 28, 5454:April 28, 5242:March 11, 5213:March 27, 5102:April 29, 5038:Hill 1989 4834:Billboard 4660:April 28, 4583:April 30, 4520:: 3. 1985 4494:April 30, 4419:Billboard 4399:April 30, 4372:April 29, 4367:Billboard 4226:April 30, 4196:April 30, 4168:April 30, 4126:April 30, 4096:April 30, 3997:April 30, 3915:April 30, 3885:April 30, 3855:April 30, 3845:BT Yahoo! 3825:April 30, 3661:April 30, 3650:LA Weekly 3607:April 30, 3571:March 11, 3545:April 30, 3519:April 30, 3432:April 30, 3391:April 30, 3318:April 30, 3279:April 30, 3244:April 30, 3195:April 30, 3185:Billboard 3064:Lull 2000 2976:April 30, 2896:April 30, 2863:April 30, 2833:April 30, 2793:April 30, 2742:April 30, 2710:April 30, 2677:April 30, 2651:April 30, 2645:Billboard 2621:April 30, 2548:April 30, 2512:April 30, 2248:162291337 2129:April 30, 2123:Billboard 2096:April 30, 2060:April 30, 1944:April 30, 1913:April 30, 1896:"Madonna" 1825:In 2012, 1818:wrote in 1758:) in 2012 1694:IndieWire 1644:religious 1610:Mark Bego 1576:Responses 1348:docudrama 1297:Lady Gaga 1289:Gal Gadot 1086:LiveXLive 1038:12" vinyl 1003:in 2014. 858:Billboard 800:Flashmobs 652:La Cuarta 615:Awards. 613:Queerties 570:Dare Star 347:promoter 262:in 1992. 222:Billboard 172:that the 93:fan clubs 8990:Category 8919:Religion 8884:Gay icon 8879:Feminism 8852:Business 8817:Holidays 8647:Maverick 8552:Madame X 8515:(biopic) 8123:Madame X 7980:Concerts 7884:(2013). 7740:(2016). 7695:(1995). 7669:(2015). 7667:Oz, Amos 7620:(2007). 7594:(2004). 7566:(2001). 7515:(2000). 7493:(2005). 7421:(2015). 7395:(1997). 7369:(2000). 7343:(2007). 7323:ABC-CLIO 7218:(2000). 7191:April 4, 7068:July 13, 7019:(1993). 6918:July 13, 6800:HuffPost 6632:April 4, 6335:ThirdWay 5627:April 4, 5621:Archived 5263:BBC News 5123:NBC News 4955:TV Guide 4866:BBC News 4726:July 19, 4704:July 17, 4604:Time Out 3967:July 30, 3941:March 9, 3454:PinkNews 3214:. AtData 2945:June 17, 2147:(2018). 2039:(2017). 1902:Teenager 1851:See also 1756:pictured 1702:HuffPost 1676:Anti-fan 1654:feminist 1598:actively 1565:Gil Troy 1419:fangirls 1315:Stalkers 1184:in 2017. 1082:Madame X 965:Maxdonna 950:Harper's 883:for the 776:flashmob 594:PinkNews 517:gay icon 292:concerts 179:Teenager 131:stalkers 101:fansites 97:fanzines 8874:Fashion 8760:Madonna 8694:Madonna 8060:Erotica 8032:Madonna 7968:Singles 7947:Madonna 7819:Cassell 7569:Madonna 6952:InStyle 6890:Oz 2015 6342:(6): 10 6223:Reuters 6088:Newshub 5682:Milenio 5616:Milenio 5562:May 24, 5507:The Age 4650:Reuters 4462:May 30, 4313:June 4, 4190:DNAinfo 4023:: 271. 3380:Variety 3087:MADONNA 2822:El País 2196:May 11, 1845:records 1835:Ipanema 1788:InStyle 1732:Amos Oz 1640:virtual 1272:member 1225:The Age 997:Reuters 987:Author 928:Twitter 867:Day One 746:El País 709:El País 589:podcast 560:adonna 542:fanzine 493:in 2012 376:While " 230:Osmonds 150:Origins 46:fandoms 34:Madonna 8869:Fandom 8762:(book) 8005:Awards 7985:Videos 7958:Albums 7892: 7870: 7844: 7825: 7800: 7777: 7754: 7726: 7720:Polity 7703: 7681: 7655: 7632: 7606: 7580: 7552: 7529: 7501: 7479: 7456: 7433: 7407: 7377: 7355: 7329: 7306: 7287: 7268: 7249: 7226: 7106:May 1, 7033: 6991: 6847:May 1, 6553:May 1, 6544: 6504:May 1, 6458:May 1, 6449: 6388:May 1, 6346:May 7, 6286:May 1, 6255:May 1, 6233:May 1, 6203:May 1, 6173:May 1, 6147:May 1, 6121:May 1, 6099:May 1, 6067:May 1, 6041:May 1, 6005:May 1, 5979:May 1, 5949:May 1, 5868:May 2, 5799:May 2, 5773:May 2, 5747:May 2, 5693:May 1, 5660:May 1, 5594:May 2, 5539:May 1, 5513:May 1, 5418:May 2, 5392:May 2, 5364:May 1, 5333:May 2, 5300:May 2, 5295:NovaFM 5065: 5023:May 1, 4997:May 1, 4966:May 1, 4933:May 1, 4903:May 1, 4844:May 1, 4756:May 1, 4682:May 1, 4615:May 2, 4557:May 2, 4429:May 6, 4346:May 2, 4282:May 4, 4252:May 2, 4060: 4027: 3786:May 1, 3756:May 1, 3745:Perfil 3724:May 1, 3692:May 1, 3629:May 1, 3355:May 2, 3140:May 2, 3104:May 1, 3095: 3022:May 1, 3013: 2853:Los 40 2612: 2585:May 2, 2435:May 2, 2426: 2246: 2240:853149 2238: 2157: 2051: 2018:May 2, 1978:May 2, 1776:(2018) 1742:Impact 1525:With " 1299:, and 1070:Grindr 1066:Reddit 1062:r/IAmA 953:, and 924:iTunes 862:People 564:ouise 8904:Media 8587:Books 8569:1994 8155:Evita 8081:Music 7995:Books 7990:Films 7963:Songs 5887:. CNN 5858:(PDF) 5558:. UPI 5412:Gaffa 5385:Gaffa 4154:(PDF) 3345:Shock 2641:(PDF) 2244:S2CID 2236:JSTOR 2216:(PDF) 2119:(PDF) 1966:(PDF) 1932:(PDF) 1447:cited 1211:Gaffa 851:Some 844:party 755:Evita 750:Shock 725:Clubs 267:sales 8500:W.E. 8272:GHV2 8109:MDNA 7890:ISBN 7868:ISBN 7842:ISBN 7823:ISBN 7798:ISBN 7775:ISBN 7752:ISBN 7724:ISBN 7701:ISBN 7679:ISBN 7653:ISBN 7630:ISBN 7604:ISBN 7578:ISBN 7550:ISBN 7527:ISBN 7499:ISBN 7477:ISBN 7454:ISBN 7431:ISBN 7405:ISBN 7375:ISBN 7353:ISBN 7327:ISBN 7304:ISBN 7285:ISBN 7266:ISBN 7247:ISBN 7224:ISBN 7193:2021 7165:2021 7138:2020 7108:2022 7070:2022 7044:2022 7031:ISBN 7002:2022 6989:ISBN 6965:2022 6920:2023 6877:2023 6849:2022 6813:2022 6780:2024 6754:2023 6682:2022 6634:2024 6626:Time 6555:2022 6542:ISBN 6506:2022 6460:2022 6447:ISBN 6390:2022 6348:2022 6288:2022 6257:2022 6235:2022 6205:2022 6175:2022 6149:2022 6123:2022 6101:2022 6069:2022 6043:2022 6007:2022 5981:2022 5951:2022 5919:2023 5893:2023 5870:2022 5837:2021 5801:2022 5775:2022 5749:2022 5695:2022 5662:2022 5629:2021 5596:2022 5564:2024 5541:2022 5515:2022 5487:2022 5456:2022 5420:2022 5394:2022 5366:2022 5335:2022 5302:2022 5276:2022 5244:2023 5215:2024 5189:2024 5161:2024 5135:2021 5104:2021 5063:ISBN 5025:2022 4999:2022 4968:2022 4935:2022 4905:2022 4874:2021 4846:2022 4812:2022 4780:2011 4758:2022 4728:2009 4706:2009 4684:2022 4662:2022 4617:2022 4585:2022 4559:2022 4526:2022 4496:2021 4464:2021 4431:2020 4401:2020 4374:2022 4348:2022 4315:2022 4284:2022 4254:2022 4228:2022 4198:2022 4170:2022 4128:2022 4098:2022 4071:2022 4058:ISBN 4025:ISBN 3999:2022 3969:2022 3943:2023 3917:2022 3887:2022 3857:2022 3827:2022 3788:2022 3758:2022 3726:2022 3694:2022 3663:2022 3631:2022 3609:2022 3573:2023 3547:2022 3521:2022 3495:2023 3482:Elle 3462:2023 3434:2022 3393:2022 3357:2022 3320:2022 3281:2022 3246:2022 3220:2023 3197:2022 3142:2022 3106:2022 3093:ISBN 3024:2022 3011:ISBN 2978:2022 2947:2015 2898:2022 2865:2022 2835:2022 2795:2022 2744:2021 2712:2021 2679:2021 2653:2021 2623:2021 2610:ISBN 2587:2022 2550:2021 2514:2021 2437:2021 2424:ISBN 2399:2023 2369:2023 2339:2023 2311:2023 2281:2023 2255:2023 2198:2022 2168:2023 2155:ISBN 2131:2021 2098:2021 2062:2021 2049:ISBN 2020:2021 1980:2021 1971:Pelo 1946:2021 1915:2021 1716:for 1642:and 1636:LGBT 1619:Time 1612:and 1413:The 1364:and 1169:Fans 842:rave 607:and 600:Elle 550:Icon 191:Pelo 8595:Sex 7097:doi 6379:doi 5793:NRJ 5434:EFE 4518:4–5 2966:MSN 2759:NME 2228:doi 1781:In 1649:Sex 1386:FBI 1216:EFE 1204:'s 1202:Vh1 1094:MTV 1088:of 1064:of 698:In 630:in 554:MLC 369:NME 259:Sex 9007:: 7866:. 7862:. 7821:. 7817:. 7796:. 7792:. 7773:. 7769:. 7750:. 7746:. 7722:. 7718:. 7677:. 7673:. 7651:. 7647:. 7628:. 7624:. 7602:. 7598:. 7576:. 7572:. 7548:. 7544:. 7525:. 7521:. 7475:. 7471:. 7452:. 7448:. 7429:. 7425:. 7403:. 7399:. 7391:; 7351:. 7347:. 7325:. 7321:. 7245:. 7241:. 7181:. 7124:. 7087:. 7061:. 7025:. 6949:. 6906:. 6866:. 6835:. 6821:^ 6797:. 6771:. 6738:. 6702:^ 6666:. 6623:. 6526:^ 6492:. 6441:. 6427:^ 6398:^ 6375:40 6373:. 6367:. 6340:14 6338:. 6332:. 6274:. 6221:. 6191:. 6085:. 6027:. 5967:. 5935:. 5910:. 5860:. 5845:^ 5821:. 5765:. 5679:. 5646:. 5619:. 5613:. 5580:. 5532:. 5504:. 5473:. 5440:. 5410:. 5382:. 5352:. 5319:. 5293:. 5260:. 5235:. 5206:. 5180:. 5152:. 5121:. 5090:. 5086:. 4985:. 4952:. 4921:. 4891:. 4863:. 4832:. 4820:^ 4796:. 4744:. 4648:. 4625:^ 4601:. 4575:. 4543:. 4516:. 4512:. 4488:19 4486:. 4480:. 4448:. 4417:. 4365:. 4332:. 4214:. 4187:. 4162:29 4160:. 4156:. 4136:^ 4114:. 4056:. 3933:. 3903:. 3843:. 3774:. 3742:. 3710:. 3680:. 3593:. 3581:^ 3564:. 3479:. 3451:. 3401:^ 3377:. 3365:^ 3328:^ 3304:. 3289:^ 3265:. 3254:^ 3183:. 3128:. 3114:^ 3071:^ 3056:^ 3005:. 2986:^ 2964:. 2933:. 2918:^ 2882:. 2819:. 2803:^ 2779:. 2767:^ 2728:. 2696:. 2669:. 2643:. 2570:^ 2539:. 2522:^ 2498:. 2486:^ 2457:^ 2418:. 2387:. 2357:. 2329:. 2299:. 2271:. 2242:. 2234:. 2224:10 2222:. 2218:. 2186:. 2121:. 2106:^ 2082:. 2028:^ 2008:. 1968:. 1954:^ 1934:. 1907:16 1905:. 1899:. 1886:^ 1871:^ 1847:. 1638:, 1394:. 1350:, 1295:, 1180:, 1048:. 971:. 947:, 860:, 762:. 737:. 721:. 343:. 103:, 99:, 95:, 8798:" 8794:" 8777:" 8773:" 8770:" 8766:" 8748:" 8744:" 8727:" 8723:" 7939:e 7932:t 7925:v 7898:. 7876:. 7850:. 7831:. 7806:. 7783:. 7760:. 7732:. 7709:. 7687:. 7661:. 7638:. 7612:. 7586:. 7558:. 7535:. 7507:. 7485:. 7462:. 7439:. 7413:. 7383:. 7361:. 7335:. 7312:. 7293:. 7274:. 7255:. 7232:. 7199:. 7167:. 7140:. 7110:. 7099:: 7072:. 7046:. 6967:. 6922:. 6879:. 6851:. 6815:. 6782:. 6756:. 6684:. 6636:. 6557:. 6508:. 6462:. 6392:. 6381:: 6350:. 6290:. 6259:. 6237:. 6207:. 6177:. 6151:. 6125:. 6103:. 6071:. 6045:. 6009:. 5983:. 5953:. 5921:. 5895:. 5872:. 5839:. 5803:. 5777:. 5751:. 5697:. 5664:. 5631:. 5598:. 5566:. 5543:. 5517:. 5489:. 5458:. 5422:. 5396:. 5368:. 5337:. 5304:. 5278:. 5246:. 5217:. 5191:. 5163:. 5137:. 5106:. 5092:2 5071:. 5027:. 5001:. 4970:. 4937:. 4907:. 4876:. 4848:. 4814:. 4782:. 4760:. 4730:. 4708:. 4686:. 4664:. 4619:. 4587:. 4561:. 4528:. 4498:. 4466:. 4433:. 4403:. 4376:. 4350:. 4317:. 4286:. 4256:. 4230:. 4200:. 4172:. 4130:. 4100:. 4033:. 4001:. 3971:. 3945:. 3919:. 3889:. 3859:. 3829:. 3790:. 3760:. 3728:. 3696:. 3665:. 3633:. 3611:. 3575:. 3549:. 3523:. 3497:. 3464:. 3436:. 3395:. 3359:. 3322:. 3283:. 3248:. 3222:. 3199:. 3144:. 3108:. 3026:. 2980:. 2949:. 2900:. 2867:. 2837:. 2797:. 2746:. 2714:. 2655:. 2625:. 2589:. 2552:. 2516:. 2439:. 2401:. 2371:. 2341:. 2313:. 2283:. 2257:. 2230:: 2200:. 2170:. 2133:. 2100:. 2064:. 2022:. 1982:. 1948:. 1917:. 1754:( 1616:( 1406:. 634:( 566:C 562:L 558:M 270:"

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index