75:
999:
888:
967:, a refugee nobleman whose wife and children had earlier been murdered on Macbeth's orders. Upon realising that he will die if he duels with Macduff, Macbeth at first refuses to do so. But when Macduff explains that if Macbeth surrenders he will be subjected to ridicule by his former subjects, Macbeth vows, "I will not yield to kiss the ground before young Malcolm's feet, to be baited by a rabble's curse." He chooses instead to fight Macduff to the death. Macduff kills and beheads Macbeth, and the play ends with Prince Malcolm becoming king.
926:
994:
suggested that
Shakespeare's inaccurate portrayal of MacBeth was unintentional, as he only had access to sources written from the point of view of the English and 'Anglicized Scotsmen', detached culturally and linguistically from 11th-century Scotland. Ellis thus proposed that "the degeneration of
963:, Macbeth murders Duncan and usurps the throne. Ultimately, the prophecies of the witches prove misleading, and Macbeth becomes a murderous tyrant. Duncan's son Malcolm stages a revolt against Macbeth, during which a guilt-ridden Lady Macbeth commits suicide. During battle, Macbeth encounters
804:
reported 3,000 Scots and 1,500 English dead, which can be taken as meaning very many on both sides. One of Siward's sons and a son-in-law were among the dead. The result of the invasion was that one Máel Coluim, "son of the king of the
687:. The identity of Karl Hundason, unknown to Scots and Irish sources, has long been a matter of dispute, and it is far from clear that the matter is settled. The most common assumption is that Karl Hundason was an insulting byname (
794:, led a very large invasion of Scotland (Suthed, Duncan's widow and Malcolm's mother, was Northumbrian-born; it is probable but not proven that there was a family tie between Siward and Malcolm). The campaign led to a bloody
561: – men of royal blood. Far from being the aged King Duncan of Shakespeare's play, the real King Duncan was a young man in 1034, and even at his death in 1040 his youthfulness is remarked upon.
612:) was killed in a battle between two Scottish armies. Duncan's younger brother Maldred of Allerdale is believed to have died in the same battle, the family fighting Macbeth in defence of Duncan I's young son
323:
by
Macbeth's troops. Macbeth succeeded him as King of Alba, apparently with little opposition. His 17-year reign was mostly peaceful, although in 1054 he was faced with an English invasion, led by
741:
he whole narrative is consistent with the idea that the struggle of
Thorfinn and Karl is a continuation of that which had been waged since the ninth century by the Orkney earls, notably
518:, apparently alone in near-contemporary sources, says that Malcolm died a violent death: calling it a "kinslaying" without actually naming his killers. Tigernach's chronicle says only:
549:
Malcolm II's grandson Duncan (Donnchad mac Crínáin), later King Duncan I, was acclaimed as king of Alba on 30 November 1034, apparently without opposition. Duncan appears to have been
600:
On Duncan's death, Macbeth became king. Had his reign not been universally accepted, resistance would have been expected, but none is known to have occurred. In 1045, Duncan's father
2081:(2007), "The Cult of Moluag, the See of Mortlach and Church Organisation in Northern Scotland in the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries", in Arbuthnot, Sharon J.; Hollo, Kaarina (eds.),
3970:
2934:
4834:
2171:
2358:
1055:. In a twist on the source, however, Leskov reverses the gender roles: the woman is the murderer and the man is the instigator. Leskov's novel was the basis for
695:'s suggestion that he was Duncan I of Scotland has been revived in recent years. Lastly, the idea that the whole affair is a poetic invention has been raised.
1031:. Pasternak explained that neither character begins as a murderer, but becomes one by a set of faulty rationalisations and a belief that he is above the law.
2927:
1598:
813:. It may be that the events of 1054 are responsible for the idea, which appears in Shakespeare's play, that Malcolm III was put in power by the English.
868:
The red, tall, golden-haired one, he will be pleasant to me among them; Scotland will be brimful west and east during the reign of the furious red one.
508:. Whatever the true state of affairs in the early 1030s, it seems more probable that Macbeth was subject to the king of Alba, Malcolm II, who died at
4374:
742:
816:
Macbeth did not survive the
English invasion for long, for he was defeated and mortally wounded or killed by the future Malcolm III ("King Malcolm
2920:
1374:, pp. 40–42 favours Orkney; Woolf offers no opinion. Northumbria is evidently a misapprehension, further than that cannot be said with certainty.
982:, whereas Macbeth's line died out with the death of Lulach six months after his step-father. King James was also thought to be a descendant of
626:(Domnall Bán mac Donnchada, or Donalbane) with her. On the basis of the authors' beliefs as to whom Duncan married, various places of exile,
809:" (not to be confused with Máel Coluim mac Donnchada, the future Malcolm III of Scotland) was restored to his throne, i.e., as ruler of the
1036:
987:
2351:
557:, as has sometimes been argued, his kingship was a vindication of the practice. Previous successions had involved strife between various
398:
but instead carries an implication of a righteous man or religious man. An alternative proposed derivation is that it is a corruption of
74:
901:
Macbeth's life, like that of King Duncan I, had progressed far towards legend by the end of the 14th century, when John of Fordun and
622:
wrote that Duncan's wife fled
Scotland, taking her children, including the future kings Malcolm III (Máel Coluim mac Donnchada) and
4559:
1414:, p. 576, note 7, refers to the account as "a fabulous story" and concludes that "o solution to the riddle seems to be justified".
564:
Duncan's early reign was apparently uneventful. His later reign, in line with his description as "the man of many sorrows" in the
4824:
4777:
4636:
4452:
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1553:
The exact dates are uncertain, Woolf gives 15 August, Hudson 14 August and Duncan, following John of Fordun, gives 5 December;
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Whoever Karl
Hundason may have been, it appears that the saga is reporting a local conflict with a Scots ruler of Moray or
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34:
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ended with Karl defeated and fugitive or dead. Thorfinn, the saga says, then marched south through
Scotland as far as
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Some have seen this as a sign of
Macbeth's power; others have seen his presence, together with Iehmarc, who may be
496:... Malcolm, king of the Scots, submitted to him, and became his man, with two other kings, Macbeth and Iehmarc ...
995:
MacBeth of
Scotland into a murdering usurper" preceded Shakespeare by "some 350 years after death at Lumphanan".
638:
proposes the safest place for Duncan's widow and her children would be with her or Duncan's kin and supporters in
4743:
4673:
1060:
730:, burning and plundering as he passed. A later note in the saga claims that Thorfinn won nine Scottish earldoms.
1606:
4854:
4839:
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3998:
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390:), from which the anglicized "MacBeth" is derived, means "son of life". Although it has the appearance of a
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turned into a disaster. Duncan survived the defeat, but the following year he led an army north into
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which survives in a form dating to the reign of
Malcolm III, calls him "Mac Bethad the renowned".
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is initially a valiant and loyal general to the elderly King Duncan. After being manipulated by
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from 1040 until his death in 1057. He ruled during the period of Scottish history known as the
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came north in 1031 to accept the submission of King Malcolm II, Macbeth too submitted to him:
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710:. Then Karl's nephew Mutatan or Muddan, appointed to rule Caithness for him, was killed at
707:
692:
635:
328:
3881:
1531:. W. & A. K. Johnston & G. W. Bacon Ltd., Edinburgh. 1962 (reprint of 1954), p. 6
860:, a verse history which purports to be a prophecy, describes him as "the generous king of
8:
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952:
940:
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795:
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542:, but they had no children together. Macbeth later accepted her son from Gille Coemgáin,
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846:
was installed as king soon after, but was killed in 1058 by Malcolm who succeeded him.
771:
1851:
The Irish Identity of the Kingdom of the Scots in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries
1696:
849:
Unlike later writers, no near-contemporary source remarks on Macbeth as a tyrant. The
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2012:
1994:
1976:
1949:
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715:
577:
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175:
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1397:
580:, Macbeth's domain, apparently on a punitive expedition against Moray. There he was
368:
and the many works that it has inspired. However, Shakespeare's Macbeth is based on
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3236:
3068:
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2981:
2800:
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2620:
2555:
2326:
2243:
2117:
2106:"The 'Moray Question' and the Kingship of Alba in the Tenth and Eleventh Centuries"
2059:
1972:
979:
925:
800:
750:
581:
527:
351:
320:
297:
127:
84:
605:
350:, but Lulach ruled for only a few months before also being killed by Malcolm III,
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1966:
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791:
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of Moray, Sutherland, Ross, and Argyll, and that, in fine, Malcolm and Karl were
667:
573:
426:
282:
2336:
2148:, The New Edinburgh History of Scotland, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press,
1475:
Broun, Dauvit (2015). "Malcolm III". In Cannon, John; Crowcroft, Robert (eds.).
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4094:
3841:
3790:
3624:
3511:
3468:
3422:
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2263:
1737:, vol. I (1990 revised & corrected ed.), Stamford: Paul Watkins,
1652:
1052:
1049:
1041:
734:
676:
619:
534:– in 1032, and was probably responsible for the death of the previous mormaer,
489:
304:– in 1032, and was probably responsible for the death of the previous mormaer,
228:
2121:
1867:
Cowan, Edward J. (1993), "The Historical MacBeth", in Sellar, W. D. H. (ed.),
970:
The likely reason for Shakespeare's unflattering depiction of Macbeth is that
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4182:
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2129:
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in 1050, where, Marianus says, he gave money to the poor as if it were seed.
609:
258:
3727:
1713:
522:
Máel Coluim son of Cináed, king of Alba, the honour of western Europe, died.
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589:
406:
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ruled Scotland until the late 13th century. Macbeth is today best known as
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2565:
1871:, Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies, pp. 117–142,
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336:
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2084:
Fil suil nglais – A Grey Eye Looks Back: A Festschrift for Colm O'Baoill
1034:
Lady Macbeth has also become famous in her own right. In his 1865 novel
702:, in the war which followed, Thorfinn defeated Karl in a sea-battle off
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293:
288:
Little is known about Macbeth's early life, although he was the son of
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684:
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3006:
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2535:
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2445:
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2415:
2390:
2292:
1370:, p. 224, refers to Earl Siward as Malcolm III's "patron"; Duncan,
703:
554:
470:
316:
171:
110:
592:, by the men of Moray led by Macbeth, probably on 14 August 1040.
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4214:
4118:
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3718:
3552:
3458:
2840:
2600:
2460:
2435:
2385:
944:
878:
861:
806:
783:
553:, the king in waiting, so that, far from being an abandonment of
364:
223:
2204:
Alba of the Ravens: In Search of the Celtic Kingdom of the Scots
645:
After the defeat of Crínán, Macbeth was evidently unchallenged.
3816:
3745:
3344:
3292:
3016:
3011:
2716:
2666:
2309:
1946:
The Kingship of the Scots 842–1292: Succession and Independence
983:
842:, sixty miles to the south, some days later. Macbeth's stepson
821:
711:
639:
631:
568:, was not successful. In 1039, Strathclyde was attacked by the
543:
539:
509:
469:, presumably through his daughter Donada, and thus a cousin to
347:
309:
216:
155:
120:
770:
In 1052, Macbeth was involved indirectly in the strife in the
3264:
2640:
2580:
411:
56:
This article is about the Scottish king. For other uses, see
1651:. Translated by Magarshack, David; Harari, Manya. New York:
1250:, pp. 223–224, where it is accepted that Duncan was king of
891:
Macbeth and Banquo encounter the witches. Illustration from
691:
for "Churl, son of a Dog") given to Macbeth by his enemies.
683:
began when Karl Hundason became "King of Scots" and claimed
3048:
1544:, ed. F.J. Amours, vol. 4, pp 298–299 and 300–301 (c. 1420)
727:
654:
340:
205:
3712:
2942:
1754:
Scottish Annals from English Chroniclers A.D. 500 to 1286
504:, as proof that Malcolm II was overlord of Moray and of
1832:(2nd ed.), Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press,
1395:
However Macbeth's father may be called "jarl Hundi" in
4835:
Scottish pre-union military personnel killed in action
1564:
1160:
1013:
compared Shakespeare's characterisation of Macbeth to
473:, whom he succeeded. He was possibly also a cousin to
374:(published in 1577) and is not historically accurate.
2116:(2), Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press: 145–164,
2052:
Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland
1715:
Gaelic notes from the Book of Deer (with translation)
419:
1773:(2nd ed.), Edinburgh: Scottish Academic Press,
1621:
1527:
Moncreiffe, Iain (Sir Iain Moncreiffe of that Ilk).
786:
exiles from England in his court. In 1054, Edward's
453:
meaning "son of Findláech", referring to his father
296:, presumably through his daughter Donada. He became
1377:
343:, the traditional resting place of Scottish kings.
1766:
1735:Early Sources of Scottish History A.D. 500 to 1286
1644:
1427:Lost Kingdoms: Celtic Scotland and the Middle Ages
538:. He subsequently married Gille Coemgáin's widow,
308:. He subsequently married Gille Coemgáin's widow,
2366:
1468:
1254:. For tanistry, etc., in Ireland, see Ó Cróinín,
1148:
951:'s account and probably first performed in 1606,
921:William Shakespeare's depiction and its influence
4796:
1906:Alba: The Gaelic Kingdom of Scotland AD 800–1124
824:in 1057, after retreating with his men over the
2090:, Brig o' Turk: Clann Tuirc, pp. 317–322,
1991:Picts, Gaels and Scots: Early Historic Scotland
1352:. Vol. 3 – via electricscotland.com.
572:, and a retaliatory raid led by Duncan against
346:Macbeth was initially succeeded by his stepson
1909:, The Making of Scotland, Edinburgh: Birlinn,
1599:"The History of Scotland by John Leslie, 1578"
1293:Broun, "Duncan I (d. 1040)"; the date is from
3698:
2928:
2352:
828:Pass to take his last stand at the battle at
820:", son of Duncan I) on the north side of the
465:Some sources make Macbeth a grandson of King
1262:, pp. 35–39, offers a different perspective.
988:Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland
3495:Monarchs of England and Scotland after the
1529:The Robertsons (Clan Donnachaidh of Atholl)
1096:
1094:
1092:
15:
4375:Shakespeare's Macbeth – A Tragedy in Steel
3705:
3691:
3672:Debated or disputed rulers are in italics.
2935:
2921:
2359:
2345:
2009:Warlords and Holy Men: Scotland AD 80–1000
1284:, Edinburgh University Press, 1981, p. 26.
73:
16:
2011:, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press,
1948:, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press,
1930:(2nd ed.), Edinburgh: Mercat Press,
1889:, Leicester: Leicester University Press,
1811:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,
1786:
1639:
1128:The Shakespeare Name and Place Dictionary
1100:
634:among them, have been proposed. However,
2196:Controversial issues in Scottish history
1902:
1884:
1761:
1750:
1729:
1718:, CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts, 2001
1701:, CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts, 1996
1684:, CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts, 2003
1089:
997:
924:
886:
24:This is an accepted version of this page
2024:
1968:MacBeth, High King of Scotland, 1040–57
1806:
1647:I Remember: Sketch for an Autobiography
1481:(2nd ed.). Oxford University Press
1478:The Oxford Companion to British History
1423:
974:was descended from Malcolm III via the
838:has it that he was wounded and died at
604:(a scion of the Scottish branch of the
14:
4797:
2042:
1988:
1943:
1922:
1830:Kingship and Unity: Scotland 1000–1306
1824:
1793:, Edinburgh: Scottish Academic Press,
1430:, Edinburgh University Press, p.
1282:Kingship and Unity: Scotland 1000–1306
335:in 1057 by forces loyal to the future
319:launched an attack into Moray and was
265:; died 15 August 1057), nicknamed the
3686:
2916:
2340:
2143:
2103:
2077:
2006:
1961:
1866:
1845:
1627:
1570:
1474:
1383:
1166:
1154:
1125:
1769:Kings and Kingship in Early Scotland
1465:Taylor, p. 338; Crawford, pp. 71–74.
1037:Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District
4553:Mécanisme de la physionomie humaine
1928:Scotland: The Making of the Kingdom
1297:and the killing is recorded by the
1101:Aitchison, Nicholas Boyter (1999).
1002:Macbeth at the fort of Macduff, by
48:
4468:Tomorrow and tomorrow and tomorrow
2163:
1993:(2nd ed.), London: Batsford,
1790:Studies in the History of Dalriada
480:
53:King of Scotland from 1040 to 1057
49:
4866:
2233:
1681:The Annals of Ulster, AD 431–1201
1510:1054.6; and discussed by Duncan,
1048:so that it takes place among the
872:
460:
4418:Lady Macbeth Seizing the Daggers
2045:"Karl Hundason, 'King of Scots'"
1944:Duncan, Archibald A. M. (2002),
660:
477:, Earl of Orkney and Caithness.
394:it does not have any meaning of
292:and may have been a grandson of
4778:Something Wicked This Way Comes
4674:Four Great Women and a Manicure
4453:On the Knocking at the Gate in
2972:Monarchs of Scotland until 1603
2242:at the official website of the
2146:From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070
1633:
1591:
1576:
1547:
1534:
1521:
1493:
1459:
1447:
1417:
1404:
1389:
1356:
1337:
1321:
1304:
1287:
1274:
1265:
1240:, the chosen heir, see Duncan,
1230:
1126:Davis, J. Madison, ed. (1995).
917:all contributed to the legend.
761:of one of these four provinces.
595:
102:14 August 1040 – 15 August 1057
4825:11th-century Scottish monarchs
2969:Monarchs of England until 1603
2110:The Scottish Historical Review
1807:Barrell, Andrew D. M. (2000),
1364:Scotland under her Early Kings
1218:
1201:
1184:
1172:
1119:
1073:
765:
13:
1:
4410:The Night of Enitharmon's Joy
2368:Pictish and Scottish monarchs
2175:Hodder & Stoughton, 1978.
1903:Driscoll, Stephen T. (2002),
1853:, Woodbridge: Boydell Press,
1588:, p. 91, stanzas 193 and 194.
1514:, pp. 38–41; see also Woolf,
1066:
947:, which is based mainly upon
782:when he received a number of
718:. Finally, a great battle at
1424:Roberts, John Lenox (1997),
671:says that a dispute between
402:meaning "one of the elect".
331:. Macbeth was killed at the
7:
4850:Gaelic monarchs in Scotland
4426:Ellen Terry as Lady Macbeth
3837:Siward, Earl of Northumbria
3579:British monarchs after the
1751:Anderson, Alan Orr (1908),
1271:Annals of Tigernach 1040.1.
325:Siward, Earl of Northumbria
192:15 August 1057 (aged 51/52)
10:
4871:
2259:Macbeth, King of Scotland
1885:Crawford, Barbara (1987),
1869:Moray: Province and People
1671:
1260:Irish Kings and High-Kings
876:
649:tells how the king made a
421:MacBheatha mac Fhionnlaigh
81:Mac Beathad Mac Fhindlaích
55:
4830:Monarchs killed in action
4717:
4576:
4523:
4514:
4477:
4444:
4393:
4342:
4324:The Last King of Scotland
4307:
4273:
4174:
4132:The Last King of Scotland
4037:
3981:
3891:
3850:
3812:Macbeth, King of Scotland
3804:
3726:
3667:
3590:
3574:
3570:
3507:
3490:
3486:
2963:
2959:
2889:
2609:
2374:
2324:
2316:
2306:
2297:
2289:
2284:
2257:
2221:Sutton Publishing, 2006,
2122:10.3366/shr.2000.79.2.145
2027:The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
2025:Swanton, Michael (1996),
2007:Smyth, Alfred P. (1984),
1989:Foster, Sally M. (2004),
1512:The Kingship of the Scots
1372:The Kingship of the Scots
1316:The Kingship of the Scots
1242:The Kingship of the Scots
1194:, pp. 29–30 with Hudson,
753:, against the princes or
722:on the south side of the
244:
234:
222:
212:
200:
181:
165:
161:
151:
141:
133:
126:
116:
106:
98:
91:
72:
67:
4524:Novels, film and theatre
4462:Sleepwalking Scene (5.1)
2064:10.9750/PSAS.071.334.342
1787:Bannerman, John (1974),
506:the Kingdom of the Isles
58:Macbeth (disambiguation)
31:latest accepted revision
4637:Sleeping with the Enemy
3827:Malcolm III of Scotland
2029:, New York: Routledge,
1963:Ellis, Peter Berresford
1924:Duncan, Archibald A. M.
1698:The Annals of Tigernach
1314:, pp. 223–224; Duncan,
930:Macbeth and the witches
905:wrote their histories.
858:The Prophecy of Berchán
835:The Prophecy of Berchán
706:at the east end of the
528:Mormaer (Earl) of Moray
515:The Prophecy of Berchán
512:, on 25 November 1034.
502:Echmarcach mac Ragnaill
413:Macbethad mac Findláech
412:
405:Macbeth's full name in
386:(or, in modern Gaelic,
377:
298:Mormaer (Earl) of Moray
274:
255:Macbethad mac Findláech
4585:A Witch's Tangled Hare
4046:The Real Thing at Last
3875:Holinshed's Chronicles
3832:Donald III of Scotland
2376:Monarchs of the Picts
2043:Taylor, A. B. (1937),
1256:Early Medieval Ireland
1244:, pp. 33–35; Hudson,
1179:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle,
1105:. Sutton. p. 38.
1061:opera of the same name
1046:The Tragedy of Macbeth
1006:
992:Peter Berresford Ellis
936:
898:
894:Holinshed's Chronicles
870:
811:kingdom of Strathclyde
776:Godwin, Earl of Wessex
763:
588:, now Pitgaveny, near
524:
498:
420:
417:. This is realised as
409:(medieval Gaelic) was
371:Holinshed's Chronicles
4855:11th-century mormaers
4840:Burials at Iona Abbey
4038:TV / film adaptations
2611:Monarchs of the Scots
1887:Scandinavian Scotland
1504:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
1500:Florence of Worcester
1213:Kingship of the Scots
1192:Kingship of the Scots
1103:Macbeth: Man and Myth
1001:
928:
890:
866:
739:
586:battle of Bothnagowan
520:
494:
445:) in modern English.
4748:Ludwig van Beethoven
4685:The Shower Principle
4629:Blackadder the Third
4308:Literary adaptations
4148:Thane of East County
4140:Shakespeare Must Die
3822:Duncan I of Scotland
3549:William III & II
3114:Henry the Young King
3064:Edward the Confessor
3032:Æthelred the Unready
2692:Constantine III (IV)
2657:Constantine II (III)
2144:Woolf, Alex (2007),
2104:Woolf, Alex (2000),
1655:. pp. 150–152.
1080:William Forbes Skene
1024:Crime and Punishment
780:Edward the Confessor
716:Thorkel the Fosterer
693:William Forbes Skene
636:E. William Robertson
530:– a semi-autonomous
329:Edward the Confessor
300:– a semi-autonomous
4755:The Ruins of Cawdor
4744:Piano Trios, Op. 70
4663:Dial 'N' for Nerder
4486:What's done is done
4445:Scenes and speeches
4367:Thane to the Throne
3842:King James VI and I
3714:William Shakespeare
3497:Union of the Crowns
2722:Malcolm III Canmore
1585:Prophecy of Berchán
1555:Annals of Tigernach
1368:Prophecy of Berchán
1328:Annals of Tigernach
1312:Prophecy of Berchán
1299:Annals of Tigernach
1247:Prophecy of Berchán
1225:Annals of Tigernach
1209:Prophecy of Berchán
1196:Prophecy of Berchán
1057:Dmitri Shostakovich
972:King James VI and I
883:Macbeth (character)
796:battle at Dunsinnan
788:Earl of Northumbria
673:Thorfinn Sigurdsson
566:Prophecy of Berchán
475:Thorfinn the Mighty
360:William Shakespeare
339:. He was buried on
333:Battle of Lumphanan
21:Page version status
4624:Sense and Senility
4598:The Bellero Shield
4516:In popular culture
4351:Music from Macbeth
3999:1960 Australian TV
3817:Gruoch of Scotland
3581:Acts of Union 1707
3544:James II & VII
3237:Kenneth I MacAlpin
3022:Edgar the Peaceful
2795:Second Interregnum
2762:William I the Lion
2631:Constantine I (II)
2621:Kenneth I MacAlpin
2194:Gregg, William H.
1731:Anderson, Alan Orr
1542:Original Chronicle
1456:, cc. 20 & 32.
1401:; Crawford, p. 72.
1366:, p. 122. Hudson,
1211:, p. 223; Duncan,
1169:, pp. 24, 55.
1007:
937:
899:
772:Kingdom of England
455:Findláech of Moray
429:, and is rendered
356:the main character
290:Findláech of Moray
27:
4845:Mormaers of Moray
4792:
4791:
4738:The Scottish Play
4713:
4712:
4560:The Scottish Play
4546:The Deadly Affair
4500:The Scottish Play
4478:Words and phrases
3680:
3679:
3663:
3662:
3566:
3565:
3482:
3481:
3477:
3476:
3027:Edward the Martyr
2910:
2909:
2783:First Interregnum
2335:
2334:
2307:Succeeded by
2206:Constable, 1997,
2178:Dunnett, Dorothy
2155:978-0-7486-1234-5
2097:978-0-9549733-7-7
2000:978-0-7134-8874-6
1955:978-0-7486-1626-8
1916:978-1-84158-145-3
1860:978-0-85115-375-9
1818:978-0-521-58602-3
1809:Medieval Scotland
1757:, London: D. Nutt
1573:, pp. 97–98.
1441:978-0-7486-0910-9
1346:The Scots Peerage
1280:G. W. S. Barrow,
1112:978-0-7509-1891-6
1029:Fyodor Dostoevsky
1009:In a 1959 essay,
949:Raphael Holinshed
903:Andrew of Wyntoun
698:According to the
602:Crínán of Dunkeld
451:Gaelic patronymic
431:Macbeth MacFinlay
392:Gaelic patronymic
352:whose descendants
263:Macbeth MacFinlay
252:
251:
248:Donada (presumed)
176:Ross and Cromarty
18:
4862:
4603:The Outer Limits
4567:Burke & Hare
4521:
4520:
4437:(1905 sculpture)
4223:Cahoot's Macbeth
3707:
3700:
3693:
3684:
3683:
3572:
3571:
3532:Richard Cromwell
3522:The Protectorate
3512:James I & VI
3488:
3487:
3069:Harold Godwinson
2989:Edward the Elder
2982:Alfred the Great
2966:
2965:
2961:
2960:
2937:
2930:
2923:
2914:
2913:
2903:
2894:also monarch of
2361:
2354:
2347:
2338:
2337:
2327:Mormaer of Moray
2317:Preceded by
2290:Preceded by
2280:
2273:
2255:
2254:
2244:British monarchy
2172:MacBeth the King
2158:
2140:
2100:
2089:
2074:
2049:
2039:
2021:
2003:
1985:
1973:Blackstaff Press
1958:
1940:
1919:
1899:
1881:
1863:
1842:
1826:Barrow, G. W. S.
1821:
1803:
1783:
1772:
1758:
1747:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1665:
1664:
1650:
1641:Pasternak, Boris
1637:
1631:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1605:. Archived from
1595:
1589:
1580:
1574:
1568:
1562:
1559:Annals of Ulster
1551:
1545:
1540:Andrew Wyntoun,
1538:
1532:
1525:
1519:
1516:Pictland to Alba
1508:Annals of Ulster
1497:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1472:
1466:
1463:
1457:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1421:
1415:
1408:
1402:
1393:
1387:
1381:
1375:
1360:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1341:
1335:
1332:Annals of Ulster
1325:
1319:
1308:
1302:
1291:
1285:
1278:
1272:
1269:
1263:
1258:, 63–71. Byrne,
1234:
1228:
1222:
1216:
1205:
1199:
1190:Compare Duncan,
1188:
1182:
1176:
1170:
1164:
1158:
1152:
1146:
1145:
1141:978-1884964-17-6
1123:
1117:
1116:
1098:
1087:
1077:
1050:Imperial Russian
980:House of Stewart
801:Annals of Ulster
751:Sigurd the Stout
582:killed in action
423:
415:
321:killed in action
279:King of Scotland
191:
189:
128:Mormaer of Moray
85:Annals of Ulster
77:
65:
64:
4870:
4869:
4865:
4864:
4863:
4861:
4860:
4859:
4795:
4794:
4793:
4788:
4773:(US, 2013–2018)
4709:
4572:
4510:
4506:Thane of Cawdor
4473:
4440:
4421:(1812 painting)
4389:
4338:
4303:
4269:
4170:
4070:Throne of Blood
4033:
3977:
3887:
3846:
3800:
3722:
3711:
3681:
3676:
3659:
3586:
3562:
3527:Oliver Cromwell
3503:
3478:
3473:
3320:Constantine III
3229:
3054:Harold Harefoot
3044:Edmund Ironside
2955:
2950: and
2941:
2911:
2906:
2893:
2885:
2612:
2605:
2561:Constantine (I)
2441:Galam Cennalath
2377:
2370:
2365:
2330:
2322:
2312:
2303:
2295:
2274:
2268:
2267:
2260:
2236:
2169:Tranter, Nigel
2166:
2164:Further reading
2161:
2156:
2098:
2087:
2047:
2037:
2019:
2001:
1983:
1956:
1938:
1917:
1897:
1879:
1861:
1840:
1819:
1801:
1781:
1763:Anderson, M. O.
1745:
1721:
1719:
1712:
1704:
1702:
1695:
1687:
1685:
1678:
1674:
1669:
1668:
1638:
1634:
1626:
1622:
1612:
1610:
1603:British Library
1597:
1596:
1592:
1581:
1577:
1569:
1565:
1552:
1548:
1539:
1535:
1526:
1522:
1506:, Ms. D, 1054;
1498:
1494:
1484:
1482:
1473:
1469:
1464:
1460:
1454:Orkneyinga Saga
1452:
1448:
1442:
1422:
1418:
1409:
1405:
1394:
1390:
1382:
1378:
1361:
1357:
1349:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1326:
1322:
1309:
1305:
1295:Marianus Scotus
1292:
1288:
1279:
1275:
1270:
1266:
1235:
1231:
1223:
1219:
1206:
1202:
1189:
1185:
1177:
1173:
1165:
1161:
1153:
1149:
1142:
1134:. p. 294.
1124:
1120:
1113:
1099:
1090:
1078:
1074:
1069:
1011:Boris Pasternak
923:
915:George Buchanan
885:
877:Main articles:
875:
798:, in which the
768:
743:Sigurd Rognvald
708:Orkney Mainland
700:Orkneyinga Saga
668:Orkneyinga Saga
663:
647:Marianus Scotus
608:and Hereditary
598:
546:, as his heir.
486:
463:
427:Scottish Gaelic
380:
327:, on behalf of
283:kingdom of Alba
208:
193:
187:
185:
170:
87:
61:
54:
47:
46:
45:
44:
43:
42:
26:
12:
11:
5:
4868:
4858:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4815:House of Moray
4812:
4807:
4790:
4789:
4787:
4786:
4774:
4770:House of Cards
4766:
4762:House of Cards
4758:
4751:
4741:
4734:
4731:Johann Strauss
4721:
4719:
4715:
4714:
4711:
4710:
4708:
4707:
4698:The Understudy
4694:
4681:
4670:
4659:
4646:
4633:
4620:
4607:
4594:
4580:
4578:
4574:
4573:
4571:
4570:
4563:
4556:
4549:
4542:
4539:Light Thickens
4535:
4527:
4525:
4518:
4512:
4511:
4509:
4508:
4503:
4496:
4489:
4481:
4479:
4475:
4474:
4472:
4471:
4464:
4459:
4448:
4446:
4442:
4441:
4439:
4438:
4430:
4422:
4414:
4406:
4397:
4395:
4391:
4390:
4388:
4387:
4379:
4371:
4363:
4355:
4346:
4344:
4340:
4339:
4337:
4336:
4328:
4320:
4311:
4309:
4305:
4304:
4302:
4301:
4293:
4292:
4291:
4285:(1847, Verdi)
4277:
4275:
4271:
4270:
4268:
4267:
4259:
4251:
4243:
4235:
4227:
4219:
4211:
4203:
4195:
4191:Voodoo Macbeth
4187:
4178:
4176:
4172:
4171:
4169:
4168:
4160:
4152:
4144:
4136:
4128:
4123:
4115:
4107:
4099:
4095:Men of Respect
4091:
4082:
4074:
4066:
4058:
4050:
4041:
4039:
4035:
4034:
4032:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3985:
3983:
3979:
3978:
3976:
3975:
3974:
3973:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3911:1909 (Italian)
3908:
3903:
3897:
3895:
3889:
3888:
3886:
3885:
3878:
3871:
3863:
3854:
3852:
3848:
3847:
3845:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3808:
3806:
3802:
3801:
3799:
3798:
3793:
3791:Third Murderer
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3732:
3730:
3724:
3723:
3710:
3709:
3702:
3695:
3687:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3674:
3668:
3665:
3664:
3661:
3660:
3658:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3591:
3588:
3587:
3585:
3584:
3568:
3567:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3560:
3555:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3535:
3534:
3529:
3519:
3514:
3508:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3501:
3484:
3483:
3480:
3479:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3423:Edward Balliol
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3283:Constantine II
3280:
3275:
3268:
3261:
3254:
3247:
3240:
3232:
3230:
3228:
3227:
3222:
3211:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3110:
3105:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3075:Edgar Ætheling
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2992:
2985:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2970:
2964:
2957:
2956:
2940:
2939:
2932:
2925:
2917:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2904:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2791:
2786:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2617:
2615:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2382:
2380:
2372:
2371:
2364:
2363:
2356:
2349:
2341:
2333:
2332:
2323:
2320:Gille Coemgáin
2318:
2314:
2313:
2308:
2305:
2296:
2291:
2287:
2286:
2285:Regnal titles
2282:
2281:
2279:15 August 1057
2264:House of Moray
2261:
2258:
2253:
2252:
2251:at BBC History
2246:
2235:
2234:External links
2232:
2231:
2230:
2215:
2202:Marsden, John
2200:
2191:
2180:King Hereafter
2176:
2165:
2162:
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2159:
2154:
2141:
2101:
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2017:
2004:
1999:
1986:
1981:
1959:
1954:
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1727:
1710:
1693:
1675:
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1670:
1667:
1666:
1653:Pantheon Books
1632:
1630:, p. 115.
1620:
1609:on 10 May 2017
1590:
1575:
1563:
1546:
1533:
1520:
1518:, pp. 260–263.
1492:
1467:
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1388:
1376:
1355:
1336:
1320:
1303:
1286:
1273:
1264:
1229:
1217:
1200:
1198:, pp. 222–223.
1183:
1171:
1159:
1147:
1140:
1118:
1111:
1088:
1071:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1053:merchant class
1042:Nikolai Leskov
976:House of Bruce
959:and his wife,
932:, painting by
922:
919:
874:
873:Life to legend
871:
767:
764:
677:Earl of Orkney
662:
659:
620:John of Fordun
597:
594:
536:Gille Coemgáin
490:Cnut the Great
485:
479:
462:
461:Royal ancestry
459:
433:(also spelled
379:
376:
306:Gille Coemgáin
250:
249:
246:
242:
241:
236:
232:
231:
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146:Gille Coemgáin
143:
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4:
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2:
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4608:
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4604:
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4561:
4557:
4555:
4554:
4550:
4548:
4547:
4543:
4541:
4540:
4536:
4534:
4533:
4532:We Work Again
4529:
4528:
4526:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4513:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4501:
4497:
4494:
4493:Crack of doom
4490:
4487:
4483:
4482:
4480:
4476:
4469:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4457:
4456:
4450:
4449:
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4436:
4435:
4431:
4428:
4427:
4423:
4420:
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4415:
4412:
4411:
4407:
4404:
4403:
4399:
4398:
4396:
4392:
4385:
4384:
4380:
4377:
4376:
4372:
4369:
4368:
4364:
4361:
4360:
4356:
4353:
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4348:
4347:
4345:
4341:
4334:
4333:
4329:
4326:
4325:
4321:
4318:
4317:
4313:
4312:
4310:
4306:
4300:(1910, Bloch)
4299:
4298:
4294:
4290:
4287:
4286:
4284:
4283:
4279:
4278:
4276:
4272:
4265:
4264:
4263:Sleep No More
4260:
4257:
4256:
4252:
4249:
4248:
4247:Sleep No More
4244:
4241:
4240:
4239:Just Macbeth!
4236:
4233:
4232:
4228:
4225:
4224:
4220:
4217:
4216:
4212:
4209:
4208:
4204:
4201:
4200:
4196:
4193:
4192:
4188:
4185:
4184:
4183:Khwab-e-Hasti
4180:
4179:
4177:
4173:
4166:
4165:
4161:
4158:
4157:
4153:
4150:
4149:
4145:
4142:
4141:
4137:
4134:
4133:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4121:
4120:
4116:
4113:
4112:
4108:
4105:
4104:
4100:
4097:
4096:
4092:
4089:
4088:(Verdi opera)
4087:
4083:
4080:
4079:
4075:
4072:
4071:
4067:
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3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3906:1909 (French)
3904:
3902:
3899:
3898:
3896:
3894:
3890:
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3803:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3786:Macduff's son
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3771:Three Witches
3769:
3767:
3764:
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3408:
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3398:
3396:
3395:Alexander III
3393:
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3274:
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3251:Constantine I
3248:
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2799:
2797:
2796:
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2787:
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2784:
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2778:
2775:
2773:
2772:Alexander III
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
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2700:
2698:
2695:
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2683:
2680:
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2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2613:(traditional)
2608:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
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2482:
2479:
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2474:
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2452:
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2444:
2442:
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2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2406:Galan Erilich
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2378:(traditional)
2373:
2369:
2362:
2357:
2355:
2350:
2348:
2343:
2342:
2339:
2329:
2328:
2321:
2315:
2311:
2302:
2301:
2294:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2271:
2266:
2265:
2256:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2228:
2227:0-7509-3492-1
2224:
2220:
2219:Lords of Alba
2216:
2213:
2212:0-09-475760-7
2209:
2205:
2201:
2199:
2198:Putnam, 1910.
2197:
2192:
2189:
2188:0-394-52378-4
2185:
2182:Knopf, 1982,
2181:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2168:
2167:
2157:
2151:
2147:
2142:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2102:
2099:
2093:
2086:
2085:
2080:
2076:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2046:
2041:
2038:
2036:0-415-92129-5
2032:
2028:
2023:
2020:
2018:0-7486-0100-7
2014:
2010:
2005:
2002:
1996:
1992:
1987:
1984:
1982:0-85640-448-9
1978:
1974:
1970:
1969:
1964:
1960:
1957:
1951:
1947:
1942:
1939:
1937:0-901824-83-6
1933:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1918:
1912:
1908:
1907:
1901:
1898:
1896:0-7185-1282-0
1892:
1888:
1883:
1880:
1878:0-9505994-7-6
1874:
1870:
1865:
1862:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1847:Broun, Dauvit
1844:
1841:
1839:0-7486-0104-X
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1820:
1814:
1810:
1805:
1802:
1800:0-7011-2040-1
1796:
1792:
1791:
1785:
1782:
1780:0-7011-1604-8
1776:
1771:
1770:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1755:
1749:
1746:
1744:1-871615-03-8
1740:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1717:
1716:
1711:
1700:
1699:
1694:
1683:
1682:
1677:
1676:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1649:
1648:
1642:
1636:
1629:
1624:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1594:
1587:
1586:
1579:
1572:
1567:
1560:
1556:
1550:
1543:
1537:
1530:
1524:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1496:
1480:
1479:
1471:
1462:
1455:
1450:
1443:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1428:
1420:
1413:
1407:
1400:
1399:
1392:
1386:, p. 74.
1385:
1380:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1359:
1348:
1347:
1340:
1333:
1329:
1324:
1317:
1313:
1307:
1300:
1296:
1290:
1283:
1277:
1268:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1248:
1243:
1239:
1233:
1226:
1221:
1214:
1210:
1204:
1197:
1193:
1187:
1180:
1175:
1168:
1163:
1156:
1151:
1143:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1122:
1114:
1108:
1104:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1085:
1081:
1076:
1072:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1038:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1025:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1005:
1004:J. R. Skelton
1000:
996:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
968:
966:
962:
958:
957:Three Witches
954:
950:
946:
942:
935:
931:
927:
918:
916:
912:
908:
904:
896:
895:
889:
884:
880:
869:
865:
864:", and says:
863:
859:
855:
853:
852:Duan Albanach
847:
845:
841:
837:
836:
831:
827:
823:
819:
814:
812:
808:
803:
802:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
762:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
738:
736:
731:
729:
725:
724:Dornoch Firth
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
696:
694:
690:
686:
682:
681:Karl Hundason
678:
674:
670:
669:
661:Karl Hundason
658:
656:
652:
648:
643:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
615:
611:
610:Abbot of Iona
607:
606:Cenél Conaill
603:
593:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
570:Northumbrians
567:
562:
560:
556:
552:
547:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
523:
519:
517:
516:
511:
507:
503:
497:
493:
491:
484:
478:
476:
472:
468:
458:
456:
452:
448:
447:Mac Findláech
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
422:
416:
414:
408:
403:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
375:
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372:
367:
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361:
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307:
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299:
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280:
276:
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268:
264:
260:
256:
247:
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237:
233:
230:
227:
225:
221:
218:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
196:
184:
180:
177:
173:
168:
164:
160:
157:
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147:
144:
140:
136:
132:
129:
125:
122:
119:
115:
112:
109:
105:
101:
97:
94:
90:
86:
82:
76:
71:
66:
63:
59:
51:
40:
36:
32:
25:
20:
4805:1000s births
4783:Ray Bradbury
4776:
4768:
4760:
4753:
4737:
4724:
4703:Inside No. 9
4701:
4688:
4678:The Simpsons
4677:
4667:The Simpsons
4666:
4653:
4642:The Simpsons
4640:
4627:
4614:
4601:
4590:Looney Tunes
4588:
4565:
4558:
4551:
4544:
4537:
4530:
4498:
4454:
4434:Lady Macbeth
4432:
4424:
4416:
4408:
4400:
4383:Lady Macbeth
4381:
4373:
4365:
4357:
4349:
4330:
4322:
4316:Wyrd Sisters
4314:
4295:
4280:
4261:
4253:
4245:
4237:
4229:
4221:
4213:
4205:
4197:
4189:
4181:
4162:
4154:
4146:
4138:
4130:
4117:
4109:
4103:Scotland, PA
4101:
4093:
4085:
4077:
4068:
4060:
4052:
4044:
3882:Darraðarljóð
3880:
3873:
3866:
3859:Daemonologie
3857:
3811:
3805:Inspirations
3796:Young Siward
3781:Lady Macduff
3741:Lady Macbeth
3717:
3671:
3650:Elizabeth II
3578:
3494:
3421:
3399:
3390:Alexander II
3339:
3307:
3270:
3263:
3256:
3249:
3242:
3235:
3217:
3206:
3129:
3112:
3100:
3073:
3036:
2994:
2987:
2980:
2793:
2781:
2767:Alexander II
2711:
2466:Gartnait III
2325:
2300:King of Alba
2298:
2276:
2269:
2262:
2218:
2217:Walker, Ian
2203:
2195:
2179:
2170:
2145:
2113:
2109:
2083:
2055:
2051:
2026:
2008:
1990:
1967:
1945:
1927:
1905:
1886:
1868:
1850:
1829:
1808:
1789:
1768:
1753:
1734:
1720:, retrieved
1714:
1703:, retrieved
1697:
1686:, retrieved
1680:
1646:
1635:
1623:
1611:. Retrieved
1607:the original
1602:
1593:
1583:
1578:
1566:
1558:
1554:
1549:
1541:
1536:
1528:
1523:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1495:
1483:. Retrieved
1477:
1470:
1461:
1453:
1449:
1426:
1419:
1411:
1406:
1396:
1391:
1379:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1358:
1345:
1339:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1318:, pp. 33–34.
1315:
1311:
1306:
1289:
1281:
1276:
1267:
1259:
1255:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1236:Duncan I as
1232:
1224:
1220:
1212:
1208:
1203:
1195:
1191:
1186:
1181:Ms. E, 1031.
1178:
1174:
1162:
1157:, p. 2.
1150:
1127:
1121:
1102:
1083:
1075:
1045:
1035:
1033:
1022:
1008:
990:. Historian
978:and his own
969:
961:Lady Macbeth
938:
934:Henry Fuseli
929:
911:Walter Bower
907:Hector Boece
900:
892:
867:
857:
850:
848:
833:
826:Cairnamounth
817:
815:
799:
769:
758:
754:
740:
732:
699:
697:
666:
664:
644:
618:
599:
596:King of Alba
565:
563:
558:
550:
548:
525:
521:
513:
499:
495:
487:
482:
481:Mormaer and
464:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
418:
410:
407:Middle Irish
404:
399:
387:
383:
381:
369:
363:
345:
314:
287:
271:Middle Irish
266:
262:
254:
253:
93:King of Alba
80:
62:
50:
39:27 July 2024
38:
29:This is the
23:
4810:1057 deaths
4616:The Goodies
4289:discography
4062:Joe MacBeth
3756:King Duncan
3655:Charles III
3640:Edward VIII
3370:Alexander I
3350:Malcolm III
3325:Kenneth III
3225:Elizabeth I
3187:Richard III
2747:Alexander I
2697:Kenneth III
2648:(uncertain)
2546:Talorgan II
2511:Nechtan III
2486:Gartnait IV
2451:Gartnait II
2079:Woolf, Alex
2058:: 334–340,
1971:, Belfast:
1722:15 November
1705:15 November
1688:15 November
1398:Njál's saga
1362:Robertson,
1252:Strathclyde
1238:tánaise ríg
1019:protagonist
1015:Raskolnikov
941:Shakespeare
766:Final years
720:Tarbat Ness
628:Northumbria
614:Malcolm III
551:tánaise ríg
400:macc-bethad
362:'s tragedy
337:Malcolm III
142:Predecessor
107:Predecessor
4799:Categories
4765:(UK, 1990)
4655:The Office
4611:The Movies
4577:Television
3994:1960 US TV
3982:Television
3946:Unfinished
3728:Characters
3630:Edward VII
3620:William IV
3610:George III
3539:Charles II
3434:Robert III
3380:Malcolm IV
3355:Donald III
3330:Malcolm II
3315:Kenneth II
3197:Henry VIII
3157:Richard II
3152:Edward III
3086:William II
3059:Harthacnut
2876:William II
2861:Charles II
2816:Robert III
2757:Malcolm IV
2737:Donald III
2727:Donald III
2702:Malcolm II
2687:Kenneth II
2596:Bridei VII
2551:Drest VIII
2496:Bridei III
2481:Talorgan I
2476:Talorc III
2456:Nechtan II
2421:Gartnait I
2331:1032–1057
2304:1040–1057
1628:Ellis 1990
1571:Ellis 1990
1410:Anderson,
1384:Ellis 1990
1167:Ellis 1990
1155:Ellis 1990
1084:Chronicles
1067:References
651:pilgrimage
624:Donald III
526:He became
467:Malcolm II
425:in modern
388:MacBheatha
384:Mac Bethad
294:Malcolm II
259:anglicised
188:1057-08-15
4700:" (2014,
4687:" (2012,
4676:" (2009,
4665:" (2008,
4652:" (2006,
4639:" (2004,
4626:" (1987,
4613:" (1975,
4600:" (1964,
4587:" (1959,
4255:Dunsinane
4078:Marmayogi
4054:Marmayogi
3971:accolades
3867:The Witch
3766:Donalbain
3645:George VI
3615:George IV
3605:George II
3517:Charles I
3499:from 1603
3449:James III
3429:Robert II
3385:William I
3360:Duncan II
3288:Malcolm I
3278:Donald II
3202:Edward VI
3192:Henry VII
3177:Edward IV
3147:Edward II
3137:Henry III
3120:Richard I
3081:William I
3002:Æthelstan
2866:James VII
2856:Charles I
2831:James III
2811:Robert II
2732:Duncan II
2662:Malcolm I
2652:Donald II
2591:Ciniod II
2586:Bridei VI
2566:Óengus II
2516:Drest VII
2506:Bridei IV
2471:Bridei II
2431:Talorc II
2411:Drest III
2396:Nechtan I
2138:162334631
2130:1750-0222
2072:257294925
1330:1045.10;
1132:Routledge
1086:, p. 102.
830:Lumphanan
818:Ceann-mor
807:Cumbrians
689:Old Norse
685:Caithness
584:, at the
396:filiation
382:The name
315:In 1040,
275:Rí Deircc
239:Findláech
195:Lumphanan
152:Successor
137:1032–1057
117:Successor
79:The name
4650:The Coup
4458:" (1823)
4231:MacHomer
4207:uMabatha
4199:MacBird!
4111:Makibefo
3635:George V
3625:Victoria
3600:George I
3469:James VI
3454:James IV
3444:James II
3417:David II
3412:Robert I
3401:Margaret
3335:Duncan I
3244:Donald I
3182:Edward V
3172:Henry VI
3162:Henry IV
3142:Edward I
3108:Henry II
3007:Edmund I
2996:Ælfweard
2954:monarchs
2948:Scottish
2851:James VI
2836:James IV
2826:James II
2806:David II
2801:Robert I
2777:Margaret
2707:Duncan I
2626:Donald I
2571:Drest IX
2541:Alpín II
2536:Ciniod I
2531:Bridei V
2526:Óengus I
2491:Drest VI
2446:Bridei I
2426:Cailtram
2416:Drest IV
2401:Drest II
2391:Talorc I
2293:Duncan I
1965:(1990),
1926:(1978),
1849:(1999),
1828:(1989),
1765:(1980),
1733:(1922),
1661:6271434M
1643:(1959).
1613:8 August
1582:Hudson,
1557:1058.5;
1502:, 1052;
1485:6 August
1310:Hudson,
1215:, p. 33.
1207:Hudson,
1059:'s 1936
1044:updated
986:through
774:between
759:mormaers
755:mormaers
745:'s son,
704:Deerness
559:rígdomna
555:tanistry
532:province
471:Duncan I
317:Duncan I
302:province
267:Red King
172:Dingwall
111:Duncan I
35:reviewed
4820:Macbeth
4726:Macbeth
4690:30 Rock
4455:Macbeth
4359:Macbeth
4332:Macbeth
4297:Macbeth
4282:Macbeth
4215:Macbett
4119:Maqbool
4086:Macbeth
3851:Sources
3776:Fleance
3761:Malcolm
3751:Macduff
3736:Macbeth
3719:Macbeth
3553:Mary II
3459:James V
3439:James I
3375:David I
3340:Macbeth
3272:Eochaid
3167:Henry V
3102:Matilda
3096:Stephen
3091:Henry I
2952:British
2946:,
2944:English
2900:Ireland
2896:England
2871:Mary II
2841:James V
2821:James I
2752:David I
2712:Macbeth
2646:Eochaid
2601:Drest X
2521:Alpín I
2461:Cinioch
2436:Drest V
2386:Drest I
2249:Macbeth
2240:Macbeth
1672:Sources
1561:1058.6.
1334:1045.6.
965:Macduff
953:Macbeth
897:(1577).
879:Macbeth
862:Fortriu
443:Findley
439:Findlay
365:Macbeth
277:), was
83:in the
68:Macbeth
4429:(1889)
4413:(1795)
4405:(1795)
4386:(2005)
4378:(2003)
4370:(2000)
4362:(1990)
4354:(1972)
4343:Albums
4335:(2018)
4327:(1998)
4319:(1988)
4274:Operas
4266:(2011)
4258:(2010)
4250:(2009)
4242:(2008)
4234:(1995)
4226:(1979)
4218:(1972)
4210:(1970)
4202:(1967)
4194:(1936)
4186:(1909)
4167:(2021)
4159:(2016)
4156:Veeram
4151:(2015)
4143:(2012)
4135:(2006)
4122:(2003)
4114:(2001)
4106:(2001)
4098:(1990)
4090:(1987)
4081:(1964)
4073:(1957)
4065:(1955)
4057:(1951)
4049:(1916)
3869:(play)
3862:(1597)
3746:Banquo
3464:Mary I
3345:Lulach
3309:Amlaíb
3303:Cuilén
3293:Indulf
3219:Philip
3214:Mary I
3017:Eadwig
3012:Eadred
2717:Lulach
2682:Amlaíb
2677:Cuilén
2667:Indulf
2556:Conall
2310:Lulach
2275:
2225:
2210:
2186:
2152:
2136:
2128:
2094:
2070:
2033:
2015:
1997:
1979:
1952:
1934:
1913:
1893:
1875:
1857:
1836:
1815:
1797:
1777:
1741:
1659:
1438:
1227:1034.1
1138:
1109:
1017:, the
984:Banquo
913:, and
844:Lulach
822:Mounth
792:Siward
784:Norman
749:, and
712:Thurso
679:, and
640:Atholl
632:Orkney
574:Durham
544:Lulach
540:Gruoch
510:Glamis
435:Finley
348:Lulach
310:Gruoch
245:Mother
235:Father
217:Gruoch
213:Spouse
201:Burial
156:Lulach
121:Lulach
4718:Other
4175:Plays
3365:Edgar
3265:Giric
3131:Louis
3038:Sweyn
2742:Edgar
2641:Giric
2581:Uurad
2501:Taran
2277:Died:
2270:Born:
2134:S2CID
2114:LXXIX
2088:(PDF)
2068:S2CID
2048:(PDF)
1350:(PDF)
840:Scone
590:Elgin
578:Moray
488:When
449:is a
441:, or
229:Moray
224:House
134:Reign
99:Reign
4402:Pity
4164:Joji
4126:2005
4029:2010
4024:1992
4019:1983
4014:1982
4009:1979
4004:1961
3989:1954
3966:2021
3961:2015
3956:2006
3951:1971
3941:1948
3936:1922
3931:1916
3926:1915
3921:1913
3916:1911
3901:1908
3893:Film
3595:Anne
3558:Anne
3551:and
3407:John
3216:and
3208:Jane
3125:John
3049:Cnut
2898:and
2881:Anne
2846:Mary
2789:John
2576:Uuen
2272:1005
2223:ISBN
2208:ISBN
2184:ISBN
2150:ISBN
2126:ISSN
2092:ISBN
2056:LXXI
2031:ISBN
2013:ISBN
1995:ISBN
1977:ISBN
1950:ISBN
1932:ISBN
1911:ISBN
1891:ISBN
1873:ISBN
1855:ISBN
1834:ISBN
1813:ISBN
1795:ISBN
1775:ISBN
1739:ISBN
1724:2008
1707:2008
1690:2008
1615:2016
1487:2020
1436:ISBN
1412:ESSH
1136:ISBN
1107:ISBN
945:play
881:and
778:and
747:Ljot
735:Ross
728:Fife
665:The
655:Rome
630:and
378:Name
341:Iona
206:Iona
182:Died
169:1005
166:Born
4394:Art
3716:'s
3298:Dub
3258:Áed
2672:Dub
2636:Áed
2118:doi
2060:doi
1027:by
1021:of
943:'s
939:In
714:by
653:to
483:dux
358:of
261:as
37:on
4801::
2132:,
2124:,
2112:,
2108:,
2066:,
2054:,
2050:,
1975:,
1657:OL
1601:.
1434:,
1432:22
1130:.
1091:^
1082:,
1063:.
1040:,
909:,
832:.
790:,
737::
675:,
642:.
616:.
457:.
437:,
312:.
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273::
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4750:)
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4733:)
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4693:)
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4680:)
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4658:)
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4645:)
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4619:)
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4606:)
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4593:)
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2353:t
2346:v
2229:.
2214:.
2190:.
2120::
2062::
1663:.
1617:.
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1144:.
1115:.
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269:(
257:(
190:)
186:(
60:.
41:.
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