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MacArthur Maze

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ongoing retrofitting on the eastern I-580 connector, the structure was not fully rebuilt until 2001 (though a connection northwest to the Bay Bridge along the alignment of the old Grand Avenue Viaduct was built in 1995). The replacement sections of the Nimitz Freeway dispensed with the double-deck design. It was built near the Union Pacific railway tracks around the outskirts of West Oakland, rather than bisecting that neighborhood as the Cypress Viaduct had. Cypress Street, which ran on each side of the old double-deck highway, is now a landscaped parkway and has been renamed Mandela Parkway. In 2007 Mandela Parkway was linked at its north end with the west end of Yerba Buena Avenue, creating a new through route into
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was consonant with plans already underway to build the double-deck Cypress Viaduct (which was later incorporated into the Nimitz Freeway, I-880). In addition, MacArthur Blvd was to be expanded into a freeway (the MacArthur Freeway, I-580). The nickname "MacArthur" Maze originated sometime after the completion of the
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well ahead of schedule, submitted a winning bid of $ 876,075 to repair the damage to the I-580 connector. The bid was estimated to cover only one-third of the cost of the work, but the firm counted on making up the shortfall with an incentive of $ 200,000 per day if the work was completed before June
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The Cypress Street Viaduct was demolished soon after the earthquake, but a replacement freeway wasn't opened until July 1997, due to lawsuits by environmentalists and local residents. A second connection to the Maze, known as the East Bay Viaduct, opened in 1998 but due to safety concerns, as well as
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In the original 1936 configuration, traffic flows had to weave for about 550 feet (170 m); a third level was completed on October 24, 1955, separating traffic between MacArthur and the Bay Bridge from the north–south traffic between Cypress and the Eastshore Highway. The enlargement to the Maze
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in the Bay Area was free, with the estimated cost of $ 2.5 million paid out of state funds. News commentators have pointed out the similarities to the disruption caused by the Loma Prieta earthquake 18 years earlier. While there was some serious congestion on the detour routes, the expected traffic
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on I-880 between I-80 and the 14th Street exit collapsed, crushing cars and killing 42 people. Traffic on the MacArthur Maze headed towards I-880 was re-routed to I-580 and I-980, and ramps at both ends of the viaduct leading to the former Cypress Structure were temporarily signed for local traffic
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spokespersons estimated immediately after the accident that it would take weeks to clear the debris from the scene and months to rebuild the affected sections. Initial cost projections for rebuilding the I-580 connector alone reached $ 10 million. However, due to the urgency to reopen such a vital
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weekend. The deadline to finish the project was beaten by over a month, with the contractor earning a $ 5 million bonus for early completion. The entire reconstruction project was completed only 26 days after the original accident. A state projection concluded that the connector collapse had cost
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These roads diverged east of the bridge in a tangle of ramps and overpasses just south of the Emeryville border officially called the 'Distribution Structure', but commonly known as the 'Maze'. After MacArthur Boulevard was built to carry U.S. 50 across Oakland, it became known as the MacArthur
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ramps and a huge girder flyover connecting the relocated northbound Nimitz with the northbound Eastshore Freeway (which is technically I-80 eastbound and I-580 westbound). The original 1936 ramps were removed during this 1990s construction. Reinforcements were completed in 2001–2002.
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February, 2020, Introduction: "The MacArthur Maze is located approximately one mile east of the San FranciscoOakland Bay Bridge (Bay Bridge) toll plaza and within one mile of the Port of Oakland...The MacArthur Maze connects three major freeways: I-80, I-580, and
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The maze was constructed along with the Bay Bridge in the 1930s; construction of the East Bay Distribution Structure itself started on April 8, 1934. The media and public nicknamed it the "Maze" as early as June 1936. The site, wholly contained within the city of
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On May 7, 2007, the I-880 connector reopened at 4:30 a.m. to traffic. Substantial work was done to strengthen of the structure, which had sunk 9 inches (230 mm) due to the collapse of the I-580 connector onto the I-880 connector.
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Despite the interchange's size, it does not permit complete freedom of movement. Drivers approaching the Maze on I-880 from the south cannot directly reach I-580 east, nor can drivers on I-580 from the east turn onto I-880 south.
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on his hands but was nonetheless able to walk 1.5 miles (2.4 km) to a gas station, where he found a taxi and was given a ride to Oakland Kaiser Medical Center. No other vehicles or persons were involved in the accident.
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and I-80 from the north, and I-580 to the south. Furthermore, drivers on US 101 who want to bypass San Francisco can use I-880 from San Jose to the Maze, and then I-580 across the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge.
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commuters to and from San Francisco via the Bay Bridge, as well as drivers traveling up and down the East Bay. For long-distance traffic accessing other parts of the country, I-80 is the primary
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south. The intense heat from the subsequent fuel spill and fire weakened the steel structure of the roadway above, which served as the connecting ramp from Interstate 80 east (from
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highway link the project was expedited, and most demolition work and debris removal was completed by the Tuesday following the accident. For a historic comparison,
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It's the infamous MacArthur Maze, the freeway interchange near the eastern end of the Bay Bridge where Interstate highways 80, 580 and 880 converge
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looking north of the MacArthur Maze on I-80East/580West (right) just over the I-880 interconnect (center) (left is I-80West/580East) – from
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The collapse of this bridge cut off the return route from San Francisco for many East Bay commuters (primarily those whose destinations are
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jams and long delays did not fully materialize. This was possibly due to commuters switching to alternate transit options, indicated by
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from Sabek Transportation, the owner of the tank truck, after an investigation found 36 violations of its operations and equipment.
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railroads intersected. It was considered desirable to elevate the highway junction above the rails, thereby avoiding numerous
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traffic funnels across the few bridges spanning the bay, so the Maze's central location near the east end of the
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In at least one instance, the MacArthur Maze has been considered to include or instead refer to the four-level
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Aerial view of the MacArthur Maze (early 1970s, before the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake forced a rebuild).
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On the evening of Thursday, May 24, the I-580 connector re-opened, just before the busy
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for points east. Although Interstate 5, the main north–south Interstate Highway on the
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from the Maze heads southeast through Oakland. A mile southeast is an interchange with
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carrying 8,600 U.S. gallons (33,000 L) of unleaded gasoline overturned on the
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Portion of the collapsed Cypress Viaduct over 32nd Street in Oakland following the
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from the Maze heads west across the Bay Bridge into San Francisco, where it joins
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runs east-west (left-right) through the center of the photograph, crossing the
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Construction Photos of the Bay Bridge, including the Distribution Structure
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The 580 connector ramp at the MacArthur Maze reopened Thursday evening
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and southeastern Oakland). To help ease the expected traffic snarl,
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from the Maze heads south and southeast through Oakland along the
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set up temporary detours within the days following the incident,
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makes it a hub for east–west and north–south traffic to and from
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Metropolitan Transportation Commission (San Francisco Bay Area)
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On May 25, 2007, the CHP revoked the license for transporting
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Scenario for a Magnitude 7.0 Earthquake on the Hayward Fault
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Another round of extensive re-engineering followed the
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from the Maze heads north through Berkeley and western
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Roadway to Bay Bridge collapses after tanker explosion
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roughly $ 6 million per day in total economic impact.
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is the short curved segment in the upper left corner.
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did replace a single damaged upper deck panel of the
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Tanker truck fire causes collapse on Oakland Freeway
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A portion of Interstate 580 following the collapse.
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It splits traffic coming off the east end of the 2350: 1486: 1454:Cabanatuan, Michael; Feist, Paul (May 4, 2007). 1423:"Expected freeway traffic horrors don't develop" 1319:Bulwa, Demian; Fimrite, Peter (April 29, 2007). 2399:Buildings and structures in Oakland, California 1487:Del Vecchio, Rick; Walsh, Diana (May 7, 2007). 1453: 1416: 1414: 1314: 1312: 1447: 1421:Hoge, Patrick; McCormick, Erin (May 3, 2007). 1378: 719: 1717: 1420: 1351: 598:Local traffic using the interchange includes 328:Four freeways intersect at this interchange: 2175: 1577:"An a-maze-ing response to freeway collapse" 1536: 1480: 1411: 1318: 1309: 1199: 1197: 1519: 1387:"Detours clog streets and rattle neighbors" 1164:"Maze From The Air, Simple On The Ground", 1124: 1122: 897:, Inc., which had completed repairs to the 321:, the fourth-busiest container port in the 1724: 1710: 1542: 1020:"Emeryville Comes of Age – 1930s to 1960s" 1688:With photographs of 2007 collapse, SFGATE 1489:"One MacArthur freeway connector reopens" 1214:. November–December 1955. pp. 24–26. 1194: 1112:MacArthur Maze Vertical Clearance Project 890:The connector during reconstruction work. 290:Learn how and when to remove this message 1119: 1038: 885: 772:At 3:42 am on Sunday, April 29, 2007, a 763: 723: 695: 641: 1731: 1384: 14: 2351: 1522:"A gutsy guy's big gamble on the maze" 2404:Transportation in Oakland, California 1705: 1677:Traffic Camera (Windows Media format) 1456:"State plans to fix I-580 by June 29" 1282: 2152:Oakland – Jack London Square station 1543:Cabanatuan, Michael (May 24, 2007). 1212:California Highways and Public Works 1151:California Highways and Public Works 1137:California Highways and Public Works 1044: 272:adding citations to reliable sources 243: 2394:Roads in Alameda County, California 2384:Road incidents in the United States 1520:Squatriglia, Chuck (May 13, 2007). 864:) and the collapsed portion of the 24: 1605: 1248:"MacArthur Maze/580 Deck Collapse" 760:2007 I-580 East Connector collapse 25: 2425: 1626: 1045:Mara, Janis (December 24, 2009). 414:The Interstate 80/Interstate 580 27:Freeway interchange in California 2331: 2330: 2093:San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge 1662: 1647: 1633: 1352:Bulwa, Demian (April 30, 2007). 1283:Bulwa, Demian (April 30, 2007). 584:to San Jose where it turns into 550: 544: 472: 466: 459: 453: 446: 440: 400:west (Eastshore Freeway) â€“ 387: 381: 374: 368: 339: 333: 307:San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge 248: 222:San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge 162: 152: 142: 50: 2409:San Francisco Bay Area freeways 2389:Road interchanges in California 2186:12th Street Oakland City Center 1599: 1569: 1513: 1345: 1276: 1240: 1218: 1172: 1157: 1143: 945:. July 12, 2013. Archived from 608:West Coast of the United States 259:needs additional citations for 2110:Posey and Webster Street Tubes 2041:2012 Oikos University shooting 1892:The College Preparatory School 1775:California College of the Arts 1583:. May 10, 2007. Archived from 1385:Johnson, Jason (May 3, 2007). 1228:. San Francisco Public Library 1182:. San Francisco Public Library 1104: 1090: 1072: 1012: 994: 961: 931: 559:south (Nimitz Freeway) â€“ 239: 13: 1: 2157:Oakland International Airport 1870:American Indian Model Schools 1833:Coliseum College Prep Academy 1681:Caltrans Live Traffic Cameras 1655:San Francisco Bay Area portal 924: 843: 574:Oakland International Airport 2014:Shootings of police officers 1606:Yi, Matthew (May 25, 2007). 1139:. November 1936. p. 27. 711:, including the addition of 481:east (MacArthur Freeway) to 68:tracks running north-south. 7: 1999:1989 Loma Prieta earthquake 1902:Oakland School for the Arts 1612:The San Francisco Chronicle 1526:The San Francisco Chronicle 720:1989 Loma Prieta earthquake 709:1989 Loma Prieta earthquake 646:Original 1936 configuration 10: 2430: 1257:. Caltrans. Archived from 903:1994 Northridge earthquake 748:access to Cypress Street. 700:View of the Maze from the 637: 626:completed in 1985 between 424:Richmond-San Rafael Bridge 2369:2007 in the United States 2359:1989 in the United States 2326: 2295: 2234: 2085: 2054: 2046:Ghost Ship warehouse fire 1960: 1919: 1907:St. Elizabeth High School 1887:Bishop O'Dowd High School 1813: 1800:Samuel Merritt University 1767: 1760: 1739: 1545:"I-580 connector reopens" 1166:The Oakland Post Enquirer 814:California Highway Patrol 628:California State Route 24 534:, where it terminates at 224:into three freeways: the 178: 173: 136: 97: 90: 85: 81: 49: 42: 37: 2024:Your Black Muslim Bakery 1974:Oakland Railroad Company 1255:Caltrans District 4 News 1226:"Aerial view looking SE" 1180:"Aerial view looking SE" 580:, then through southern 2193:(Uptown Transit Center) 2167:Eastmont Transit Center 2147:International Boulevard 1641:California roads portal 1550:San Francisco Chronicle 1494:San Francisco Chronicle 1461:San Francisco Chronicle 1428:San Francisco Chronicle 1392:San Francisco Chronicle 1359:San Francisco Chronicle 1326:San Francisco Chronicle 1290:San Francisco Chronicle 1079:Port of Oakland Website 2308:San Francisco Bay Area 2267:Mountain View Cemetery 2130:Cypress Street Viaduct 1858:Oakland Technical High 1084:June 15, 2003, at the 891: 862:Loma Prieta earthquake 829:Bay Area Rapid Transit 769: 745:Cypress Street Viaduct 741:Loma Prieta earthquake 732: 730:Loma Prieta earthquake 704: 674:Shadow of the Thin Man 647: 317:. It sits next to the 303:San Francisco Bay Area 203:Distribution Structure 74:Cypress Street Viaduct 72:curves south onto the 45:Distribution Structure 1697:CC Myers project page 1587:on September 22, 2019 889: 877:Northridge earthquake 833:public transportation 767: 727: 699: 645: 530:, and ending up near 416:wrong-way concurrency 43:MacArthur Interchange 2242:Designated Landmarks 2009:Oscar Grant shooting 1618:on October 10, 2012. 1532:on October 20, 2012. 1168:, June 18, 1936, p.2 1022:. City of Emeryville 969:"Maze Collapse News" 899:Santa Monica Freeway 869:Santa Monica Freeway 743:, the double-decked 693:in the early 1960s. 268:improve this article 194:(or more simply the 121:37.8271°N 122.2911°W 2379:Fires in California 2374:2007 road incidents 2364:1989 road incidents 2262:Children's Hospital 2191:19th Street Oakland 1994:Black Panther Party 1733:Oakland, California 1557:on October 20, 2012 1501:on October 20, 2012 1468:on November 3, 2012 979:on February 2, 2014 919:hazardous materials 806:second degree burns 420:Contra Costa County 117: /  92:Oakland, California 1989:Naval Supply Depot 1785:Lincoln University 1297:on August 14, 2007 1051:Contra Costa Times 943:Contra Costa Times 892: 770: 733: 705: 679:Golden Gate Fields 648: 604:Interstate Highway 426:and eventually to 126:37.8271; -122.2911 2346: 2345: 2257:Tallest buildings 2230: 2229: 2062:Oakland Athletics 2004:Firestorm of 1991 1979:Oakland Army Base 1947:Police Department 1915: 1914: 1897:Head-Royce School 1805:Patten University 1752:List of companies 1333:on April 29, 2007 1008:. 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2: 2426: 2415: 2414:Interstate 80 2412: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2356: 2354: 2339: 2338: 2329: 2328: 2325: 2319: 2318:United States 2316: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2300: 2298: 2294: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2247:Neighborhoods 2245: 2243: 2240: 2239: 2237: 2233: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2174: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2131: 2128: 2127: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2104: 2101: 2100: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2090: 2088: 2084: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2059: 2057: 2053: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2036: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1990: 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1348: 1332: 1328: 1327: 1322: 1315: 1313: 1296: 1292: 1291: 1286: 1279: 1260: 1256: 1249: 1243: 1227: 1221: 1213: 1206: 1200: 1198: 1181: 1175: 1169: 1167: 1160: 1154: 1152: 1146: 1138: 1131: 1125: 1123: 1116: 1113: 1107: 1101: 1099: 1093: 1087: 1083: 1080: 1075: 1068: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1041: 1034: 1021: 1015: 1007: 1003: 997: 990: 978: 974: 970: 964: 948: 944: 940: 934: 930: 922: 920: 915: 912: 907: 904: 900: 896: 888: 884: 880: 878: 874: 870: 867: 863: 859: 855: 850: 841: 839: 834: 830: 826: 822: 817: 815: 810: 807: 803: 799: 795: 794:San Francisco 791: 787: 783: 782:Interstate 80 779: 775: 766: 757: 755: 749: 746: 742: 731: 726: 717: 714: 710: 703: 698: 694: 692: 686: 684: 680: 676: 675: 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 644: 635: 633: 629: 625: 620: 616: 613: 609: 605: 601: 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 564: 563: 562: 558: 542: 537: 533: 529: 528:Altamont Pass 525: 524:Castro Valley 521: 520:Hayward Fault 517: 513: 509: 506: 505: 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 438: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 412: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 366: 361: 357: 356:Interstate 80 354: 353: 351: 347: 331: 330: 329: 326: 324: 323:United States 320: 316: 312: 311:San Francisco 308: 304: 294: 291: 283: 273: 269: 263: 262: 257:This section 255: 251: 246: 245: 237: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 208: 205:) is a large 204: 201: 197: 193: 184: 181: 179:Maintained by 177: 172: 169: 161: 159: 149: 141: 135: 130: 102: 100: 96: 93: 89: 84: 80: 75: 71: 67: 63: 59: 53: 48: 41: 36: 32:Road junction 30: 19: 2335: 2282:Sausal Creek 2272:Lake Merritt 2222:West Oakland 2202:Lake Merritt 2114: 2033: 1937:City Council 1882:The Crucible 1863:Skyline High 1853:Oakland High 1848:MetWest High 1838:Fremont High 1616:the original 1611: 1601: 1589:. Retrieved 1585:the original 1580: 1571: 1559:. Retrieved 1555:the original 1548: 1538: 1530:the original 1525: 1515: 1503:. Retrieved 1499:the original 1492: 1482: 1470:. Retrieved 1466:the original 1459: 1449: 1437:. Retrieved 1433:the original 1426: 1401:. Retrieved 1397:the original 1390: 1380: 1368:. Retrieved 1364:the original 1357: 1347: 1335:. Retrieved 1331:the original 1324: 1299:. Retrieved 1295:the original 1288: 1278: 1266:. Retrieved 1259:the original 1254: 1242: 1230:. Retrieved 1220: 1211: 1184:. Retrieved 1174: 1165: 1159: 1150: 1145: 1136: 1111: 1106: 1097: 1092: 1074: 1066: 1059:. Retrieved 1055:the original 1050: 1040: 1031: 1024:. Retrieved 1014: 1005: 996: 988: 981:. Retrieved 977:the original 963: 951:. 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Myers 875:(after the 873:Los Angeles 860:(after the 784:west (from 572:, past the 240:Description 210:interchange 124: / 112:122°17′28″W 99:Coordinates 2353:Categories 2313:California 2162:AC Transit 1984:Key System 1920:Government 1591:August 29, 1006:SFGate.com 925:References 906:27, 2007. 901:after the 858:Bay Bridge 844:Rebuilding 774:tank truck 754:Emeryville 665:Key System 590:Santa Cruz 586:Highway 17 576:, and the 483:SR 24 410:San Rafael 406:Sacramento 350:Bay Bridge 218:California 109:37°49′38″N 2217:Rockridge 2207:MacArthur 1932:City Hall 1816:secondary 1761:Education 1337:April 30, 1301:April 30, 800:east (to 778:connector 280:July 2024 236:(I-880). 230:MacArthur 226:Eastshore 2337:Category 2197:Coliseum 2179:stations 1965:Timeline 1672:Wikinews 1472:July 10, 1403:July 10, 1370:March 3, 1082:Archived 854:Caltrans 849:Caltrans 825:Caltrans 786:Berkeley 739:  661:Santa Fe 600:East Bay 561:San Jose 503:Stockton 489: â€“ 485: / 432:U.S. 101 402:Berkeley 200:East Bay 183:Caltrans 139:junction 137:Roads at 86:Location 2296:Related 1961:History 1740:Economy 1561:May 24, 1505:May 10, 1439:May 10, 1115:I-880." 802:Oakland 653:Oakland 638:History 499:Hayward 315:Oakland 214:Oakland 207:freeway 2055:Sports 1927:Mayors 1768:Higher 1268:May 8, 683:Albany 663:, and 360:US 101 348:west ( 234:Nimitz 2287:Crime 2235:Other 2098:SR 24 1262:(PDF) 1251:(PDF) 1208:(PDF) 1133:(PDF) 796:) to 788:) to 780:from 612:I-505 557:I-880 532:Tracy 522:) to 487:I-980 479:I-580 398:I-580 168:I-880 158:I-580 70:I-880 62:I-580 2177:BART 1593:2024 1563:2007 1507:2007 1474:2009 1441:2007 1405:2009 1372:2007 1339:2007 1303:2007 1270:2007 1234:2019 1188:2019 1063:2014 1033:Maze 1028:2014 985:2014 955:2014 866:I-10 838:BART 812:The 394:I-80 346:I-80 313:and 196:Maze 190:The 148:I-80 58:I-80 2212:OAK 1670:at 871:in 681:in 588:to 270:by 212:in 2355:: 1610:. 1579:. 1547:. 1524:. 1491:. 1458:. 1425:. 1413:^ 1389:. 1356:. 1323:. 1311:^ 1287:. 1253:. 1210:. 1196:^ 1135:. 1121:^ 1065:. 1049:. 1030:. 1004:. 987:. 971:. 941:. 756:. 685:. 659:, 630:, 501:, 497:, 493:, 408:, 404:, 352:) 325:. 216:, 1967:) 1963:( 1725:e 1718:t 1711:v 1595:. 1565:. 1509:. 1476:. 1443:. 1407:. 1374:. 1341:. 1305:. 1272:. 1236:. 1190:. 957:. 737:w 592:. 538:. 514:/ 362:. 293:) 287:( 282:) 278:( 264:. 20:)

Index

Macarthur Maze

I-80
I-580
Southern Pacific
I-880
Cypress Street Viaduct
Oakland, California
Coordinates
37°49′38″N 122°17′28″W / 37.8271°N 122.2911°W / 37.8271; -122.2911
I-80
I-580
I-880
Caltrans
freeway
interchange
Oakland
California
San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge
Eastshore
MacArthur
Nimitz

verification
improve this article
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San Francisco Bay Area
San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge
San Francisco

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