247:
1271:
1540:
669:
The study found that Af-Maay is partially mutually intelligible to Af-Maxaa (Northern
Speakers) and that intelligibility increases with increased understanding of Standard Somali. Which implies understanding of standard Somali (Northern Somali) increases the chance of understanding Af-Maay. This
665:
Although past scholars have maintained the assumption that Maay is not mutually comprehensible with
Northern Somali it was done so without it being tested for. A more recent study by Deqa Hassan tested the mutual intelligibility between Af-Maay and Af-Maxaa speakers (Northern Somali).
670:
accounts for the most significant linguistic factor that ties both language variations together. Therefore Af-Maay is categorized as a Type 5 dialect for the overlapping common cultural history it shares with Af Maxaa speakers which explains its somewhat mutual intelligibility.
1324:. It has complex verb forms, inflecting at least for tense/aspect and person/number of both subject and object. There is also a prefix indicating negation. In addition, verbs exhibit derivational morphology, including a
1370:
tradition and evocative poetry that differs from the more well-known northern style. In southern
Somalia, the poet and reciter would be one and the same. British ethnologist Virginia Luling noted during her visit to
658:, and it differs considerably in sentence structure and phonology. It is also not generally used in education or media. However, Maay speakers often use Standard Somali as a
1407:
of
Afgooye, Hiraabey, Muuse Cusmaan and Abukar Cali Goitow alongside a few others, addressed to the current leader Sultan Subuge. It evoked the memories of the mighty
1392:
sang about the ever-present issue of land theft by the Somali government. The Sultan in these poems was asked to help the community and reminded of his legendary
1358:
is generally initial. Possessors, adjectives and some strong quantifiers follow the head noun. Numerals and the indefinite quantifier precede the head noun.
1637:
Somali
Dialects in the United States: How intelligible is Af-Maay to Speakers of Af-Maxaa? by Deqa Hassan (Minnesota State University - Mankato)
1756:
1924:
543:
246:
1282:, inserting central or high-central vowels to break up consonant clusters. Vowel length is contrastive; minimal pairs such as
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133:
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1742:
888:
471:
410:
1553:
1243:
1238:
933:
2135:
1910:
1196:
1191:
958:
631:
596:
529:
491:
309:
1697:"'The Law Then Was Not This Law': Past and Present in Extemporized Verse at a Southern Somali Festival"
1088:
756:
2044:
1474:
When the giver of judgment
Ibraahim Cumar Xaaji the pillar of the world was alive and Aw Gaduud Cali
1144:
1136:
1111:
1103:
998:
948:
923:
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907:
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718:
501:
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and SOV word orders, apparently in fairly free variation. When the object is postverbal, the prefix
2424:
2332:
1375:
that poetry was to be conceived and recited simultaneously with no prior preparation. The poets or
1210:
1205:
857:
766:
162:
May Erte (Central Somali), May Dhete (Af-Goshe, Af-Shambarro, Lower Juba Maay, Mahaway), Af-Helledi
2306:
2245:
925:
802:
779:
651:
405:
353:
2230:
2102:
2093:
1138:
950:
864:
619:, and Maay. Northern Somali (or Northern-Central Somali) forms the basis for Standard Somali.
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1067:
1023:
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123:
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1805:
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419:
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8:
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They have taken the pasture where the herds grazed - where will the people be led ?
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279:
2368:
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relied on their wit and memory to construct beautiful poems and entertain the audience.
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1933:
1708:
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When the giver of decisions Aw Cumar
Adeerow was in the world the law was not this law
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1000:
713:
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233:
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1978:
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1274:
British ethnologist
Virginia Luling who wrote extensively on Maay language and poetry
1039:
795:
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725:
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289:
1336:
suffix, whose form depends on the gender of the head noun, and possessive suffixes.
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138:
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2026:
1996:
1959:
1823:
1779:
1218:
966:
730:
655:
616:
433:
115:
1554:"Refworld | World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples - Somalia"
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2140:
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2110:
2054:
2049:
1954:
1949:
1941:
1847:
1828:
1818:
742:
662:. It is learned via mass communications, internal migration, and urbanisation.
517:
294:
169:
86:
78:
1674:
2413:
2385:
2316:
2311:
2296:
2235:
1971:
1965:
1835:
1800:
1321:
1173:
748:
659:
377:
51:
1572:
Dictionary of languages: the definitive reference to more than 400 languages
2341:
2001:
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382:
179:
70:
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615:
Somali linguistic varieties are divided into three main groups: Northern,
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74:
1734:
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1712:
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They have taken the pasture of the herds where will we move the herds?
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And now everyone crowds in here, they have taken our cleared farmland
1902:
1355:
1325:
639:
623:
226:
210:
96:
1462:
Did you not separate from the
Geelidle and come to Gooble (Afgooye)?
1411:
of years prior and was a sharp contrast to their current situation.
579:
spelling is rarely used but it is most often spoken), is one of the
635:
600:
588:
367:
43:
1434:
Cumar Xaaji goodaalka adunyada markii joogeen, Awow Gaduud Cali -
1389:
1372:
643:
627:
604:
584:
362:
197:
39:
1784:
1436:
Mahinoo - Awow Gaduud Cali Abukar, Yusuf
Maxamuud iyo goodaalka
1430:
Gaashada daaqeysana waa la goostay, gunta intee la geyn doonaa?
1382:
647:
428:
66:
1486:
Now everyone crowds in, they have taken the cleared farmland,
1449:
Gelgeshii la goostay go'aan maad ka gaart-aa (gaartay) ?
1442:
Ganuunka ganuunkan ma ahayn. Beereed waa la goostay, gelgeshii
1432:
Gobroontii soo gaartay Gobroontaan ma ahayn, gargooye Ibraahim
1426:
Gacalkiisa guri curad aa looga soo guuray Haddana nin walba aa
1422:
Ganaane gubow gaala guuriow Gooble maahinoo Geelidle ma goynin
2250:
592:
55:
47:
634:. Its speech area extends from the southwestern border with
82:
1428:
Soo gamgamohaayo, goofka beereed waa la goostay, gelgeshii
1472:
The Gobroon who first arrived here are not these Gobroon
1440:
Gudgudoome Cumar Adeerow goodaalka aduunka markii joogeen
1438:
Addunka markii joogeen, ganuunka ganuunkan ma ahayn, Awow
1424:
Gembi iyo waran guraantiis aa loogu soo gayooday, Gooble
1493:
Have you reached a decision about the stolen pastures?
1444:
Gaasha la la goostay, gaasha intee loola guuraa ?
622:
Maay is principally spoken by the Digil and Mirifle (
1491:You who burnt Ganaane and chased away the infidels
1476:Is it not so ? - Aw Gaduud Cali Abukar, and
1354:appears on the verb. Within the noun phrase, the
2411:
1482:While they were alive the law was not this law
638:to a region close to the coastal strip between
1466:For the love of Gooble we left our first home
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1911:
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1743:
1701:African Languages and Cultures. Supplement
1656:"Aspects of Maay phonology and morphology"
1640:
1464:We endured war and the point of the spear
1349:
1298:
1283:
1278:Maay Maay exhibits significant amounts of
1119:
544:
530:
27:
1611:
1609:
1574:. Columbia University Press. p. 571.
1764:
1681:
1592:. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. p. 4.
1414:Here the richest selection of the poem
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1583:
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1932:
1694:
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1606:
1906:
1738:
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1730:Cultural Orientation Resource Center
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1416:
1396:forefathers of the centuries prior.
626:) clans in the southern regions of
13:
1518:
14:
2446:
1723:
1447:Ganaane gubowow, gaala guuriow-aa
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823:
810:
801:
785:
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765:
755:
1538:
1332:. Nominal morphology includes a
1143:is an intervocalic allophone of
245:
1420:
689:Consonants of Lower Jubba Maay
1663:Studies in African Linguistics
1631:
1617:"Maay - A language of Somalia"
1546:
1102:A nasal consonant preceding a
595:. In Somalia, it is spoken in
1:
1511:
1502:The law then was not this law
1460:and chased away the infidels
1403:was performed by the leading
1401:The law then was not this law
1388:during Luling's 1989 stay in
1110:will always be realized as a
683:
42:; significant communities in
1339:
678:
7:
1161:Vowels of Lower Jubba Maay
610:
10:
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673:
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2331:
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2178:
2101:
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2083:
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1987:
1940:
1884:
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1793:
1772:
1695:Luling, Virginia (1996).
1675:10.32473/sal.v35i1.107312
1366:Maay has retained a rich
1361:
1155:
1133:from underlying /aam-ni/.
1066:
1038:
1010:
965:
901:
873:
741:
693:
583:. It is mainly spoken in
224:
208:
203:
193:Official language in
191:
186:
166:
158:
112:
102:
92:
62:
35:
26:
21:
1480:the pillar of the world
1315:
654:with Northern Somali or
646:, including the city of
108:2.75 million (2020)
2420:East Cushitic languages
1350:
1299:
1284:
1120:
652:mutually comprehensible
28:
1570:Dalby, Andrew (1998).
1454:
1275:
587:and adjacent parts of
2435:Languages of Ethiopia
1654:Paster, Mary (2006).
1500:—Abubakr Cali Goitow
1273:
2430:Languages of Somalia
1892:Somali Sign Language
1766:Languages of Somalia
1588:Saeed, John (1999).
1320:Maay Maay is fairly
1344:Maay Maay exhibits
1162:
690:
559:, commonly spelled
1934:Cushitic languages
1794:Regional languages
1773:Official languages
1276:
1160:
688:
630:, particularly in
411:Traditional faiths
264:Culture of Somalia
2407:
2406:
2401:extinct languages
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2326:
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2213:
2212:
1900:
1899:
1864:Foreign languages
1536:(27th ed., 2024)
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1508:
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1267:
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1098:
838:
798:
751:
554:
553:
240:
239:
97:Rahanweyn Somalis
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2224:
2223:
2153:Somali languages
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581:Somali languages
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118:
31:
19:
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2425:Somali language
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563:(also known as
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187:Official status
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116:Language family
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104:Native speakers
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1885:Sign languages
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1806:Central Somali
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1724:External links
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1707:(3): 213–228.
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1478:Yusuf Maxamuud
1456:You who burnt
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1312:are attested.
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170:Writing system
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79:Lower Shabelle
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36:Native to
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16:Somali dialect
15:
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2298:
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2278:
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2265:
2264:
2262:
2258:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2231:Eastern Oromo
2229:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2216:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2194:
2191:
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2185:
2183:
2181:
2177:
2171:
2168:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2154:
2151:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2137:
2136:Rendille–Boni
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2091:
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2076:
2073:
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2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2037:Highland East
2034:
2028:
2025:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
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1714:
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1702:
1698:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1676:
1672:
1669:(1): 73–120.
1668:
1664:
1657:
1650:
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1644:
1634:
1618:
1612:
1610:
1601:
1599:1-55619-224-X
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1322:agglutinative
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724:
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671:
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663:
661:
660:lingua franca
657:
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649:
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641:
637:
633:
629:
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620:
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608:
606:
602:
598:
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582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
547:
542:
540:
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533:
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519:
516:
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513:
508:
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321:
318:
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145:
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107:
101:
98:
95:
91:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
65:
61:
57:
53:
52:North America
49:
45:
41:
38:
34:
30:
25:
20:
2396:
2367:
2340:
2197:
2157:
2103:Macro-Somali
2085:Lowland East
1964:
1704:
1700:
1666:
1662:
1633:
1621:. Retrieved
1619:. Ethnologue
1589:
1571:
1548:
1531:
1501:
1455:
1421:
1413:
1404:
1400:
1398:
1385:
1381:
1376:
1365:
1343:
1334:definiteness
1319:
1277:
668:
664:
621:
614:
576:
572:
571:, or simply
568:
564:
560:
556:
555:
437:
406:Christianity
280:Architecture
225:
180:Latin script
143:
134:Lowland East
124:Afro-Asiatic
1330:applicative
1068:Approximant
603:state, and
75:Middle Juba
2414:Categories
1533:Ethnologue
1512:References
1280:epenthesis
684:Consonants
632:South West
597:South West
472:Parliament
345:Traditions
305:Literature
2399:indicate
2307:Saho–Afar
2193:Daasanach
2158:Maay Maay
1853:Bravanese
1399:The poem
1356:head noun
1340:Sentences
1326:causative
903:Fricative
875:Affricate
836:implosive
749:voiceless
679:Phonology
640:Mogadishu
624:Rahanweyn
569:Af-Maymay
561:Maay Maay
507:Education
438:Maay Maay
373:Bravanese
227:Glottolog
211:ISO 639-3
93:Ethnicity
2146:Rendille
2094:Omo–Tana
2065:Kambaata
2015:Gollango
1979:Xamtanga
1405:Laashins
1386:Laashins
1307:mountain
1118:, e.g.,
721:alveolar
714:Alveolar
697:Bilabial
636:Ethiopia
611:Overview
601:Jubaland
589:Ethiopia
477:Military
463:Politics
420:Language
392:Religion
368:Benadiri
330:Religion
325:Folklore
310:Maritime
256:a series
254:Part of
234:maay1238
159:Dialects
129:Cushitic
44:Ethiopia
2397:Italics
2369:Kwʼadza
2353:Burunge
2272:Dirasha
2260:Konsoid
2219:Oromoid
2199:El Molo
2180:Western
2126:Girirra
2116:Dabarre
2060:Hadiyya
2018:Gorrose
2012:Gergere
2002:Gawwada
1876:Italian
1871:English
1843:Swahili
1814:Dabarre
1528:Mai-Mai
1458:Ganaane
1394:Gobroon
1390:Afgooye
1377:Laashin
1373:Afgooye
1328:and an
1174:Central
1040:Lateral
736:Glottal
726:Palatal
719:Palato-
674:Grammar
656:Benadir
644:Kismayo
628:Somalia
617:Benadir
605:Banadir
599:state,
585:Somalia
577:Mai-Mai
565:Af-Maay
557:Mai-Mai
492:Symbols
482:Economy
454:English
449:Italian
444:Soqotri
378:Bajunis
363:Somalis
340:Tourism
300:History
295:Cuisine
271:Culture
198:Somalia
144:Mai-Mai
40:Somalia
29:Af- Mai
22:Mai-Mai
2379:Others
2358:Gorowa
2348:Alagwa
2302:Dahalo
2290:Others
2188:Arbore
2163:Somali
2131:Jiiddu
2075:Sidama
2070:Libido
2027:Tsamai
2006:Dihina
1997:Dobase
1989:Dullay
1960:Qimant
1848:Bajuni
1824:Jiiddu
1810:Digil
1785:Arabic
1780:Somali
1713:586663
1711:
1596:
1590:Somali
1383:Geledi
1362:Poetry
1156:Vowels
1128:we ate
1121:aaŋ-ni
1012:Rhotic
796:voiced
709:Dental
704:dental
702:Labio-
648:Baidoa
575:; the
434:Somali
429:Arabic
383:Bantus
354:People
290:Cinema
258:on the
139:Somali
67:Bakool
63:Region
54:, and
2363:Iraqw
2342:Aasáx
2333:South
2277:Konso
2267:Bussa
2251:Waata
2241:Oromo
2205:Yaaku
2170:Tunni
2121:Garre
2111:Baiso
2055:Gedeo
2050:Burji
2045:Alaba
2021:Harso
1972:Qwara
1966:Kayla
1955:Bilen
1950:Awngi
1829:Tunni
1819:Garre
1709:JSTOR
1659:(PDF)
1623:7 May
1316:Words
1292:flour
1186:Close
1169:Front
1141:]
1137:[
1116:]
1112:[
1003:]
999:[
967:Nasal
953:]
949:[
928:]
924:[
912:]
908:[
731:Velar
593:Kenya
401:Islam
335:Sport
320:Music
315:Media
87:Hiran
56:Yemen
48:Kenya
2386:Beja
2317:Saho
2312:Afar
2297:Boon
2236:Orma
2141:Boni
2009:Gaba
1942:Agaw
1836:Maay
1801:Boon
1625:2013
1594:ISBN
1368:oral
1351:maay
1300:buur
1297:and
1260:a aː
1252:Open
1179:Back
743:Stop
642:and
591:and
573:Maay
487:Laws
83:Gedo
1671:doi
1530:at
1346:SVO
1285:bur
1219:Mid
285:Art
218:ymm
71:Bay
2416::
1703:.
1699:.
1683:^
1667:35
1665:.
1661:.
1642:^
1608:^
1580:^
1562:^
1520:^
1244:oː
1230:eː
1211:uː
1197:iː
1106:n̪
982:n̪
889:dʒ
812:d̪
767:t̪
760:)
607:.
567:,
85:,
81:,
77:,
73:,
69:,
50:,
46:,
1926:e
1919:t
1912:v
1758:e
1751:t
1744:v
1715:.
1705:3
1677:.
1673::
1627:.
1602:.
1556:.
1310:'
1304:'
1295:'
1289:'
1239:o
1225:e
1206:u
1192:i
1151:.
1149:/
1147:ɡ
1145:/
1139:ɣ
1131:'
1125:'
1114:ŋ
1108:/
1104:/
1089:j
1074:w
1052:l
1024:r
1001:ŋ
993:ɲ
973:m
959:h
951:ɣ
941:ʃ
934:s
926:ð
918:f
910:β
865:ɠ
858:ʄ
849:ɗ
825:ɡ
803:b
787:ʔ
780:k
757:p
754:(
545:e
538:t
531:v
440:)
436:(
182:)
178:(
58:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
