1826:
459:" ("The forgotten Tolkien"). The article quotes friends and acquaintances who posit that this may be, at least in part, due to the unfamiliarity of the setting compared with Western society, echoing Fine's observations from 1983, and possibly even that TĂ©kumel was released to the gaming world too early on, when players had only just started to experiment with their own invented worlds rather than fitting their play into preconfigured, non-literary domains with novel backgrounds.
500:
good guys win sometimes. Not always, of course. They lost big in the Second World War. That was a victory for communists, democrats, and Jews, but everyone else lost." It continues, "A century after the war they are ready to challenge the democrats and Jews for the hearts and minds of White
Americans, who have begun to have their fill of government-enforced multi-culturalism and 'equality.'"
31:
410:
not in terms of literature created, nor that his work was derivative of
Tolkien's, but rather regarding the in-depth detail in the setting, mythos and linguistic backgrounds and concluded that "In terms of development of detail, I think EPT has it over Middle Earth in the matters that most concern
499:
begin an underground resistance after the end of WWII, with their descendants rising up a century later to take over the United States of
America with the "tactics of their enemies", "building their economic muscle and buying into the opinion-forming media". The back cover of the book states "The
446:
Despite having had a head start on other in-depth campaign settings and seeing his game released no less than four times with various supplements and magazine articles, many which he contributed to, and having authored five books using the same setting, Barker's TĂ©kumel in both roleplaying and
462:
In 2008, Barker founded the TĂ©kumel
Foundation along with many of his long-time players "to support and protect the literary works and all related products and activities surrounding world of TĂ©kumel and the Empire of the Petal Throne." The Foundation acts as his literary executor.
218:, emerged and were embellished further in middle and high school years during which time he commenced construction of armies of hand-carved figures to represent his creations. Also at an early age, Barker's interest in languages was piqued by neighboring children of
282:"for purely theological reasons. It seemed like a more logical religion", according to Fine, although Barker himself admitted at the time to an " feeling of awe and religious ecstasy" upon hearing the recitations of the
431:(2005). Barker had a personal friendship with Dave Arneson, which led to Arnesons's company Adventures Games releasing several books for TĂ©kumel, such as army lists, maps and reference material. DAW published the novel
1502:
317:
from around 1958/59 until 1972 and became active in the development of Urdu and
Baluchi instruction materials for English-speaking students following a period of two years from 1960 when he was attached to the
414:
Barker disliked the limited support TSR gave to the setting, and after 1977 he took his TĂ©kumel setting back from TSR and ultimately brought it from one publisher to another: Imperium
Publishing (1978),
411:
gamers" since it had been developed by a "wargamer", whereas
Tolkien had no such background and having died prior to the release of D&D was thus unable to address this new pastime personally.
1649:
643:
214:; all of which helped to turn his casual "wargames" with toy soldiers more towards fantasy. From this his fictional lands of Tsolyanu and others, in what was later to become
359:, Barker resolved to create his own ruleset based on his own created world and the game mechanics from D&D. After six weeks, this was self-published in August 1974 as
330:, where he chaired the Department of South Asian studies until his retirement in the early 1990s; a few years after, the department was disbanded due to reduced funding.
596:
TĂ©kumel has spawned five professionally published roleplaying games over the course of the years. It was also reportedly a major influence on other creations such as
520:. The Foundation repudiated Barker's views in the novel, from which it does not receive royalties, and apologized for not acknowledging its authorship earlier.
1639:
725:
545:
Barker studied various languages academically and helped author and co-author various publications relating to some of those, including the following:
1607:
475:, under the pseudonym Randolph D. Calverhall (likely a play on "Randolph de Caverhall", a supposed ancestor). The novel was published in 1991 by
267:
in whose writings and linguistic experiments he took an interest and with whom he finally put to paper the story line of his own created world.
1078:
1049:
999:
569:
933:
903:
1925:
1920:
1524:
663:
1184:
1885:
1875:
1870:
1840:
764:
1930:
208:. As a youth he had an interest in "fairy stories, history and literature" which would be further influenced by such films as
1821:
1387:
338:
While at
Berkeley, Barker had not set aside his world creation project. Indeed, despite stepping back from an active role in
204:, descended from ancestors who had originally settled in America in 1626, Barker's childhood was spent around Washington and
1915:
1812:
1580:
880:
1831:
322:. Some of these were still recommended university course study materials as of 2010. From 1972 he moved to teach at the
1344:
299:
1880:
1558:
1282:
1107:
476:
1890:
263:. Also at this time, Barker corresponded with other authors who contributed to those same publications, including
1900:
1503:"From Reddit: "M.A.R. Barker, creator of TĂ©kumel and Empire of the Petal Throne, wrote a neo-Nazi novel in 1991""
210:
1609:
Intelectuais de extrema-direita e o negacionismo do
Holocausto: o caso do Institute for Historical Review (IHR)
549:
355:
games started by Mike
Mornard, one of the original testers for D&D, when Mornard moved to Minneapolis from
1813:
TĂ©kumel Discussion Group - participants include Prof. Barker and regular players in his "Thursday Night Group"
1670:
1910:
1298:
Barker, M. A. R. (December 1976). "Land grant to the Shipali Family of the Protectorate of Kerunan (Cover)".
424:
342:, he had commenced "proto-gaming" with a group of like-minded science fiction fans including fellow linguist
1437:
505:
307:
184:
1205:
1895:
1548:
1905:
1781:
1251:
361:
163:
1614:
Far-Right Intellectuals and Holocaust Denialism: The Case of the Institute for Historical Review (IHR)
427:(1987–1988), TOME (1991–1994), Tita's House of Games (1997–2002), Zottola Publishing (2002–2003), and
1147:
319:
239:
231:
447:
literary domains is still well known to only a relatively small audience, leading German magazine
1620:(Post-graduate) (in Brazilian Portuguese). Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro. p. 78
1327:
682:
676:
Barker wrote five novels set in the world of TĂ©kumel - in chronological reading order these are:
503:
Between 1990 and 2002, Barker also served as a member of the Editorial Advisory Committee of the
433:
346:
and Victor Golla, producing elaborate documents to support the exploration of that shared world.
323:
1411:
356:
339:
222:
origin who were able to exclude others from their secret conversations in their native tongue.
941:
911:
793:
351:
271:
768:
384:
would publish a revised version of the game mechanics along with a condensed version of his
1865:
1860:
1478:
1229:
861:
740:
8:
1209:
604:
201:
52:
1825:
1072:
1043:
993:
962:
Barker, Phillip (Winter 1950). "An Appreciation of The Dying Earth (with a letter from
653:
481:
428:
396:
VIII, making it the third role-playing game from TSR. In a December 1976 editorial for
343:
275:
970:(4). Seattle, Washington: The Nameless Ones. (Gertrude Carr and Richard Frahm): 21–23.
149:
November 3, 1929 – March 16, 2012) was an American linguist who was professor of
30:
1837:
1554:
1419:
1383:
1300:
1278:
1131:(1). Seattle, Washington: The Nameless Ones (Gertrude Carr and Richard Frahm): 14–25.
1103:
842:
492:
398:
314:
283:
158:
126:
620:
following earlier self-publication in 1974, and reprinted later as a single book by
1277:. London & New York: Continuum International Publishing Group Ltd. p. 23.
866:
801:
621:
403:
385:
303:
243:
219:
189:
182:
Between 1990 and 2002, he was a member of the Editorial Advisory Committee of the
1844:
1272:
416:
259:
235:
172:
134:
1162:
834:
1760:
860:
Barker's world, later known as TĂ©kumel, was placed as the fourth planet in the
370:
1718:
1697:
888:
1854:
1584:
789:
496:
1817:
1739:
1144:
Klamath Texts. University of California Publications in Linguistics (No. 30)
402:
magazine, editor Tim Kask drew comparisons between the world of TĂ©kumel and
407:
366:
1013:
1332:
631:
449:
420:
327:
122:
69:
1452:
1640:"The Tekumel Foundation Board of Directors statement on Serpent's Walk"
1423:
981:
963:
512:
In March 2022, the TĂ©kumel Foundation confirmed Barker's authorship of
377:
264:
254:
154:
638:
437:(July 1984) by Barker, which took place in TĂ©kumel. His second novel,
215:
176:
1807:
1415:
1305:
1095:
847:
806:
690:
617:
439:
381:
287:
479:, which published white supremacist and neo-Nazi material including
1644:
1123:
Barker, Phillip (1951). "A Letter from Phil Barker/'India Barks'".
830:
365:
and play commenced forthwith, including such occasional members as
1185:"The Story of Indo-Pakistani Muslim Community in Montreal, Quebec"
380:'s attention had been drawn to Barker's work, it was decided that
1581:"The Journal of Historical Review - Editorial Advisory Committee"
529:
509:, an advocate of Holocaust denial and revisionist pseudohistory.
393:
253:, the latter of which contained his review of, and content from,
168:
130:
1230:"Indira Junghare: Voices From the Gaps: University of Minnesota"
598:
1675:
310:
and later publishing a grammar and dictionary on the language.
242:, writing articles, short stories and contributing reviews to
940:(12). Portland, Oregon: Donald. B. Day: 28–31. Archived from
279:
205:
1785:
910:(11). Portland, Oregon: Donald B. Day: 28–30. Archived from
230:
In, and just before, 1950, while Barker was studying at the
887:(9). Portland, Oregon: Donald B. Day: 41–44. Archived from
369:– who singled out Barker and Tékumel as being his favorite
192:. In 1991 he published a neo-Nazi novel under a pseudonym.
150:
1802:
1438:"M.A.R. Barker, Nov 3 1929 – March 16, 2012 – Black Gate"
532:
on March 16, 2012. He is survived by his wife, Ambereen.
453:
in 2009 to publish an article on Barker's life entitled "
1163:"OLAC resources in and about the Klamath-Modoc language"
986:
The Tursai os Llani Alphabet and some remarks on Grammar
225:
1529:. Vol. 2. Mitchell, Hughes and Clarke. p. 505
16:
Linguist, scholar, author and game designer (1929–2012)
1637:
1599:
1547:
Barker, M. A. R. (as "Randolph D. Caverhall") (1991).
373:
and roleplaying game, respectively – from early days.
278:
and on his first trip to India that year converted to
80:
Pleasant View Memorial Gardens (Burnsville, Minnesota)
1270:
308:
traditional myths, legends, tales, and oral histories
1206:"Readings in Urdu Literature (Spring 2010 Syllabus)"
293:
1605:
1470:
1100:
Shared Fantasy: Role Playing Games As Social Worlds
1377:
1065:Remarks Upon the Ts Solyani (by Messìliu Badà rian)
466:
1631:
313:He taught at the Institute of Islamic Studies at
1852:
302:for graduate studies, writing a dissertation on
175:novels based in his associated world setting of
1808:Brett Slocum's TĂ©kumel Site (last updated 2013)
1761:"TĂ©kumel :: The World of the Petal Throne"
1740:"TĂ©kumel :: The World of the Petal Throne"
1719:"TĂ©kumel :: The World of the Petal Throne"
1698:"TĂ©kumel :: The World of the Petal Throne"
1014:"TĂ©kumel :: The World of the Petal Throne"
758:
756:
1495:
570:McGill University Institute of Islamic Studies
1540:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1367:
881:"Egyptian Mythology in Fantastic Literature"
753:
454:
1516:
1271:Lamb, Sydney M.; Webster, Jonathan (2004).
1006:
980:
825:
823:
1824:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1291:
1077:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1048:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
998:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
29:
1671:"Gaming Giant M. A. R. Barker Dead At 83"
1364:
1360:(2). Ignatius Umlaut: 63–64. Summer 2008.
1152:(21 Klamath myths collected in 1955-1957)
765:"Family Background note by M.A.R. Barker"
257:relating to his recently published book,
1606:de AraĂşjo MagalhĂŁes, Luiz Paulo (2019).
1102:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
1036:A History of the Nations of the Universe
820:
423:(1983–1984), Tékumel Games (1983–1986),
392:was published by TSR in August 1975 for
1325:
1312:
1274:Language and Reality (Open Linguistics)
1249:
1090:
1088:
854:
746:
717:
535:
1853:
1782:"Bethorm :: The Plane of TĂ©kumel"
1546:
1522:
1476:
1444:
1405:
1401:
1399:
1297:
1252:"A Brief History of Roleplaying Games"
1141:
1122:
1116:
1062:
1033:
961:
931:
901:
878:
788:
762:
1822:Internet Speculative Fiction Database
1638:The Tekumel Foundation (2022-03-19).
1450:
1203:
974:
955:
583:A Reader of Modern Urdu Poetry (1968)
226:Academic life and creative networking
157:Studies and created one of the first
1526:Miscellanea Genealogica et Heraldica
1523:Howard, Joseph Jackson, ed. (1877).
1135:
1094:
1085:
1056:
1027:
925:
895:
872:
829:
1583:. September 2, 2017. Archived from
1396:
1165:. Language-archives.org. 2011-02-08
650:Tekumel: Empire of the Petal Throne
443:(1985), was also published by DAW.
13:
1926:21st-century American male writers
1921:20th-century American male writers
1182:
782:
300:University of California, Berkeley
14:
1942:
1796:
1330:[The Forgotten Tolkien].
656:; by various, with M.A.R. Barker.
639:Gardásiyal: Adventures on Tékumel
540:
294:Later academic studies and career
1886:Linguists from the United States
1232:. Voices.cla.umn.edu. 2012-12-03
666:; by Jeff Dee and M.A.R. Barker.
1876:21st-century American novelists
1871:20th-century American novelists
1774:
1753:
1732:
1711:
1690:
1663:
1652:from the original on 2022-03-20
1573:
1484:. Letter to Whom It May Concern
1477:Barker, M. A. R. (2010-08-04).
1430:
1356:"Interview with Dave Arneson".
1349:
1264:
1243:
1222:
1197:
1176:
1155:
934:"-and the STRONG Shall INHERIT"
932:Barker, Phillip (Summer 1950).
902:Barker, Phillip (Spring 1950).
644:Theatre of the Mind Enterprises
580:An Urdu Newspaper Reader (1968)
467:Neo-Nazi/white supremacist work
1453:"You're not in Kansas anymore"
1451:Brady, Patrick (Spring 1995).
1326:Lischka, Konrad (2009-10-06).
794:"Tsolyani Names Without Tears"
591:
550:University of California Press
1:
1931:Constructed language creators
1784:. bethorm.com. Archived from
879:Barker, Phillip (Fall 1949).
763:Barker, M.A.R. (2005-04-07).
660:Bethorm: The Plane of TĂ©kumel
425:Different Worlds Publications
195:
143:Muhammad Abd-al-Rahman Barker
23:Muhammad Abd-al-Rahman Barker
1457:The Eye of All-Seeing Wonder
835:"Dragon Rumbles (Editorial)"
518:Journal of Historical Review
506:Journal of Historical Review
471:Barker wrote a sixth novel,
185:Journal of Historical Review
7:
1916:Role-playing game designers
1553:. National Vanguard Books.
1378:Shannon Appelcline (2011).
734:
630:(1983/4) in two volumes by
10:
1947:
1408:Empire of the Petal Throne
988:. St. Petersburg, Florida.
614:Empire of the Petal Throne
586:A Course in Baluchi (1969)
390:Empire of the Petal Throne
362:Empire of the Petal Throne
333:
249:and to the local clubzine
238:, he became involved with
164:Empire of the Petal Throne
1406:Barker, M. A. R. (1975).
1142:Barker, M. A. R. (1963).
1067:. Seattle. pp. 1–15.
1016:. Tekumel.com. 2001-10-18
671:
616:(1975) as a boxed set by
560:Klamath Dictionary (1963)
516:and association with the
455:
118:
110:
84:
76:
59:
37:
28:
21:
1881:American fantasy writers
1803:Official TĂ©kumel website
1479:"The TĂ©kumel Foundation"
1328:"Der vergessene Tolkien"
1250:Raymond, Victor (1994).
1183:Rehman, Mumtazul Haque.
1148:University of California
1063:Barker, Phillip (1950).
1038:. Seattle. pp. 1–7.
1034:Barker, Phillip (1950).
523:
320:University of the Punjab
240:science fiction fanzines
232:University of Washington
1891:American male novelists
1382:. Mongoose Publishing.
1380:Designers & Dragons
577:A Course in Urdu (1967)
477:National Vanguard Books
324:University of Minnesota
1901:Muslims from Minnesota
1412:Lake Geneva, Wisconsin
904:"The Language Problem"
646:; with Neil R. Cauley.
563:Klamath Grammar (1964)
456:Der vergessene Tolkien
357:Lake Geneva, Wisconsin
352:Dungeons & Dragons
340:science fiction fandom
1345:(English translation)
274:in 1951 to study the
272:Fulbright Scholarship
1911:Linguists of Klamath
1204:Pritchett, Frances.
747:Notes and references
718:Novels (non-TĂ©kumel)
557:Klamath Texts (1963)
536:Partial bibliography
298:Barker attended the
1459:(4). Dave Morris: 3
1210:Columbia University
605:Skyrealms of Jorune
349:Having watched the
211:The Thief of Bagdad
202:Spokane, Washington
167:. He wrote several
53:Spokane, Washington
1896:American neo-Nazis
1843:2021-01-28 at the
654:Guardians of Order
628:Swords & Glory
482:The Turner Diaries
429:Guardians of Order
276:languages of India
188:, which advocated
127:role-playing games
1906:Converts to Islam
1847:on SFBookcase.com
1389:978-1-907702-58-7
1150:. pp. 7–117.
833:(December 1976).
741:Tsolyáni language
568:Published by the
548:Published by the
493:alternate history
315:McGill University
284:99 Names of Allah
159:roleplaying games
140:
139:
72:, Minnesota, U.S.
1938:
1828:
1790:
1789:
1778:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1768:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1747:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1726:
1715:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1705:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1684:
1667:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1657:
1635:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1625:
1619:
1603:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1577:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1567:
1544:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1534:
1520:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1510:
1499:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1489:
1483:
1474:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1464:
1448:
1442:
1441:
1440:. 30 March 2012.
1434:
1428:
1427:
1403:
1394:
1393:
1375:
1362:
1361:
1353:
1347:
1343:
1341:
1340:
1323:
1310:
1309:
1295:
1289:
1288:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1258:
1247:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1237:
1226:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1216:
1201:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1191:
1180:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1170:
1159:
1153:
1151:
1139:
1133:
1132:
1120:
1114:
1113:
1092:
1083:
1082:
1076:
1068:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1047:
1039:
1031:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1021:
1010:
1004:
1003:
997:
989:
978:
972:
971:
959:
953:
952:
950:
949:
929:
923:
922:
920:
919:
899:
893:
892:
876:
870:
858:
852:
851:
839:
827:
818:
817:
815:
814:
802:Strategic Review
798:
786:
780:
779:
777:
776:
767:. Archived from
760:
710:A Death of Kings
704:Prince of Skulls
622:Different Worlds
458:
457:
404:J. R. R. Tolkien
386:campaign setting
304:Klamath language
190:Holocaust denial
66:
50:November 3, 1929
49:
47:
33:
19:
18:
1946:
1945:
1941:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1936:
1935:
1851:
1850:
1845:Wayback Machine
1818:M. A. R. Barker
1799:
1794:
1793:
1780:
1779:
1775:
1766:
1764:
1759:
1758:
1754:
1745:
1743:
1738:
1737:
1733:
1724:
1722:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1703:
1701:
1696:
1695:
1691:
1682:
1680:
1669:
1668:
1664:
1655:
1653:
1636:
1632:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1604:
1600:
1590:
1588:
1587:on May 18, 2021
1579:
1578:
1574:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1545:
1541:
1532:
1530:
1521:
1517:
1508:
1506:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1475:
1471:
1462:
1460:
1449:
1445:
1436:
1435:
1431:
1404:
1397:
1390:
1376:
1365:
1355:
1354:
1350:
1338:
1336:
1324:
1313:
1296:
1292:
1285:
1269:
1265:
1256:
1254:
1248:
1244:
1235:
1233:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1214:
1212:
1202:
1198:
1189:
1187:
1181:
1177:
1168:
1166:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1140:
1136:
1121:
1117:
1110:
1093:
1086:
1070:
1069:
1061:
1057:
1041:
1040:
1032:
1028:
1019:
1017:
1012:
1011:
1007:
991:
990:
979:
975:
960:
956:
947:
945:
930:
926:
917:
915:
900:
896:
877:
873:
859:
855:
837:
828:
821:
812:
810:
796:
792:(Winter 1975).
787:
783:
774:
772:
761:
754:
749:
737:
732:
720:
715:
698:Lords of Tsámra
683:The Man of Gold
674:
669:
594:
589:
566:
543:
538:
528:Barker died in
526:
469:
434:The Man of Gold
417:Adventure Games
336:
296:
260:The Dying Earth
236:Melville Jacobs
228:
198:
173:science fantasy
135:science fantasy
114:1949–2012
106:
68:
64:
51:
45:
43:
42:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1944:
1934:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1849:
1848:
1835:
1829:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1798:
1797:External links
1795:
1792:
1791:
1788:on 2015-02-04.
1773:
1752:
1731:
1710:
1689:
1662:
1630:
1598:
1572:
1559:
1550:Serpent's Walk
1539:
1515:
1494:
1469:
1443:
1429:
1395:
1388:
1363:
1348:
1311:
1290:
1283:
1263:
1242:
1221:
1196:
1175:
1154:
1134:
1115:
1108:
1084:
1055:
1026:
1005:
973:
954:
924:
894:
891:on 2011-07-17.
871:
853:
819:
790:Barker, M.A.R.
781:
751:
750:
748:
745:
744:
743:
736:
733:
731:
730:
726:Serpent's Walk
721:
719:
716:
714:
713:
707:
701:
695:
687:
678:
673:
670:
668:
667:
657:
647:
635:
625:
610:
593:
590:
588:
587:
584:
581:
578:
574:
565:
564:
561:
558:
554:
542:
541:Language texts
539:
537:
534:
525:
522:
514:Serpent's Walk
489:Serpent's Walk
473:Serpent's Walk
468:
465:
371:Dungeon Master
335:
332:
295:
292:
270:He received a
244:Portland-based
227:
224:
197:
194:
147:Phillip Barker
138:
137:
120:
116:
115:
112:
108:
107:
105:
104:
101:
98:
95:
92:
88:
86:
82:
81:
78:
74:
73:
67:(aged 82)
63:March 16, 2012
61:
57:
56:
41:Phillip Barker
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1943:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1846:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1787:
1783:
1777:
1763:. Tekumel.com
1762:
1756:
1742:. Tekumel.com
1741:
1735:
1721:. Tekumel.com
1720:
1714:
1700:. Tekumel.com
1699:
1693:
1678:
1677:
1672:
1666:
1651:
1647:
1646:
1641:
1634:
1615:
1611:
1610:
1602:
1586:
1582:
1576:
1562:
1560:0-937944-05-X
1556:
1552:
1551:
1543:
1528:
1527:
1519:
1504:
1498:
1480:
1473:
1458:
1454:
1447:
1439:
1433:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1402:
1400:
1391:
1385:
1381:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1359:
1352:
1346:
1335:
1334:
1329:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1307:
1303:
1302:
1294:
1286:
1284:0-8264-6820-9
1280:
1276:
1275:
1267:
1253:
1246:
1231:
1225:
1211:
1207:
1200:
1186:
1179:
1164:
1158:
1149:
1145:
1138:
1130:
1126:
1119:
1111:
1109:0-226-24944-1
1105:
1101:
1097:
1091:
1089:
1080:
1074:
1066:
1059:
1051:
1045:
1037:
1030:
1015:
1009:
1001:
995:
987:
984:(1949–1950).
983:
977:
969:
965:
958:
944:on 2018-12-25
943:
939:
935:
928:
914:on 2018-12-25
913:
909:
905:
898:
890:
886:
882:
875:
868:
865:
864:
857:
849:
845:
844:
836:
832:
826:
824:
808:
804:
803:
795:
791:
785:
771:on 2013-01-06
770:
766:
759:
757:
752:
742:
739:
738:
728:
727:
723:
722:
711:
708:
705:
702:
699:
696:
693:
692:
688:
685:
684:
680:
679:
677:
665:
661:
658:
655:
651:
648:
645:
641:
640:
636:
633:
629:
626:
623:
619:
615:
612:
611:
609:
607:
606:
601:
600:
585:
582:
579:
576:
575:
573:
571:
562:
559:
556:
555:
553:
551:
546:
533:
531:
521:
519:
515:
510:
508:
507:
501:
498:
494:
490:
486:
484:
483:
478:
474:
464:
460:
452:
451:
444:
442:
441:
436:
435:
430:
426:
422:
418:
412:
409:
405:
401:
400:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
374:
372:
368:
364:
363:
358:
354:
353:
347:
345:
341:
331:
329:
325:
321:
316:
311:
309:
306:, collecting
305:
301:
291:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
268:
266:
262:
261:
256:
252:
248:
245:
241:
237:
233:
223:
221:
217:
213:
212:
207:
203:
193:
191:
187:
186:
180:
178:
174:
170:
166:
165:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
136:
132:
128:
124:
121:
117:
113:
109:
102:
100:game designer
99:
96:
93:
90:
89:
87:
83:
79:
77:Resting place
75:
71:
62:
58:
54:
40:
36:
32:
27:
20:
1838:Bibliography
1832:Bibliography
1786:the original
1776:
1765:. Retrieved
1755:
1744:. Retrieved
1734:
1723:. Retrieved
1713:
1702:. Retrieved
1692:
1681:. Retrieved
1679:. 2012-03-17
1674:
1665:
1654:. Retrieved
1643:
1633:
1622:. Retrieved
1613:
1608:
1601:
1589:. Retrieved
1585:the original
1575:
1564:. Retrieved
1549:
1542:
1531:. Retrieved
1525:
1518:
1507:. Retrieved
1505:. 2022-03-17
1497:
1486:. Retrieved
1472:
1461:. Retrieved
1456:
1446:
1432:
1407:
1379:
1357:
1351:
1337:. Retrieved
1331:
1299:
1293:
1273:
1266:
1255:. Retrieved
1245:
1234:. Retrieved
1224:
1213:. Retrieved
1199:
1188:. Retrieved
1178:
1167:. Retrieved
1157:
1146:. Berkeley:
1143:
1137:
1128:
1124:
1118:
1099:
1064:
1058:
1035:
1029:
1018:. Retrieved
1008:
985:
976:
967:
957:
946:. Retrieved
942:the original
937:
927:
916:. Retrieved
912:the original
907:
897:
889:the original
884:
874:
862:
856:
841:
811:. Retrieved
800:
784:
773:. Retrieved
769:the original
724:
709:
703:
697:
689:
681:
675:
659:
649:
637:
627:
613:
603:
597:
595:
567:
547:
544:
530:home hospice
527:
517:
513:
511:
504:
502:
491:features an
488:
487:
480:
472:
470:
461:
448:
445:
438:
432:
413:
408:Middle-earth
397:
389:
375:
367:Dave Arneson
360:
350:
348:
344:Bill Shipley
337:
312:
297:
269:
258:
250:
246:
229:
209:
199:
183:
181:
162:
146:
142:
141:
65:(2012-03-16)
1866:2012 deaths
1861:1929 births
1333:Der Spiegel
982:Carter, Lin
632:Gamescience
592:Roleplaying
497:SS soldiers
450:Der Spiegel
421:Gamescience
328:Minneapolis
155:South Asian
123:Linguistics
70:Minneapolis
1855:Categories
1767:2013-04-25
1746:2013-04-25
1725:2013-04-25
1704:2013-04-25
1683:2012-03-17
1656:2022-03-20
1624:2022-03-22
1566:2022-03-19
1533:2022-03-19
1509:2022-03-19
1488:2022-03-23
1463:2009-10-14
1424:B000G9WH5Q
1339:2009-10-13
1257:2009-10-14
1236:2013-04-25
1215:2009-10-14
1190:2009-10-13
1169:2013-04-25
1125:Sinisterra
1096:Fine, Gary
1020:2013-04-25
968:Sinisterra
964:Jack Vance
948:2009-10-13
918:2009-10-13
843:The Dragon
813:2009-10-13
775:2009-10-13
662:(2014) by
652:(2005) by
642:(1994) by
399:The Dragon
378:Gary Gygax
265:Lin Carter
255:Jack Vance
251:Sinisterra
196:Early life
85:Occupation
46:1929-11-03
1834:on SciFan
1591:March 21,
1358:Fight On!
1073:cite book
1044:cite book
994:cite book
938:Fanscient
908:Fanscient
885:Fanscient
831:Kask, Tim
691:Flamesong
618:TSR, Inc.
440:Flamesong
288:Taj Mahal
247:Fanscient
97:professor
1841:Archived
1650:Archived
1645:Facebook
1098:(1983).
863:Sinistra
735:See also
664:UNIGames
624:in 1987.
602:and the
419:(1981),
200:Born in
91:Linguist
1820:at the
394:Gen Con
334:TĂ©kumel
286:at the
216:TĂ©kumel
177:TĂ©kumel
169:fantasy
131:fantasy
94:scholar
1676:Forbes
1616:]
1557:
1422:
1386:
1301:Dragon
1281:
1106:
867:system
729:(1991)
712:(2003)
706:(2002)
700:(2003)
694:(1985)
686:(1984)
672:Novels
495:where
234:under
220:Basque
145:(born
111:Period
103:author
55:, U.S.
1618:(PDF)
1612:[
1482:(PDF)
1304:(4).
846:(4).
838:(PDF)
809:: 7–9
805:(4).
797:(PDF)
524:Death
376:Once
280:Islam
206:Idaho
119:Genre
1593:2022
1555:ISBN
1420:ASIN
1384:ISBN
1308:: 1.
1279:ISBN
1104:ISBN
1079:link
1050:link
1000:link
966:)".
850:: 3.
599:Hârn
153:and
151:Urdu
60:Died
38:Born
1416:TSR
1306:TSR
848:TSR
807:TSR
406:'s
382:TSR
326:in
1857::
1673:.
1648:.
1642:.
1455:.
1418:.
1414::
1410:.
1398:^
1366:^
1314:^
1208:.
1127:.
1087:^
1075:}}
1071:{{
1046:}}
1042:{{
996:}}
992:{{
936:.
906:.
883:.
840:.
822:^
799:.
755:^
608:.
572::
552::
485:.
388:.
290:.
179:.
161:,
133:,
129:,
125:,
1770:.
1749:.
1728:.
1707:.
1686:.
1659:.
1627:.
1595:.
1569:.
1536:.
1512:.
1491:.
1466:.
1426:.
1392:.
1342:.
1287:.
1260:.
1239:.
1218:.
1193:.
1172:.
1129:2
1112:.
1081:)
1052:)
1023:.
1002:)
951:.
921:.
869:.
816:.
778:.
634:.
171:/
48:)
44:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)