1519:
the ministry of the Word has God's command and glorious promises, Rom. 1:16: The Gospel is the power of God unto salvation to every one that believeth. Likewise, Is. 55:11: So shall My Word be that goeth forth out of My mouth; it shall not return unto Me void, but it shall accomplish that which I please. 12] If ordination be understood in this way, neither will we refuse to call the imposition of hands a sacrament."), Lutherans, on the whole, reject the Roman
Catholic teaching of
1586:
37:
1981:"But from the beginning of creation, âGod made them male and female.â âTherefore a man shall leave his father and mother and hold fast to his wife, and the two shall become one flesh.â So they are no longer two but one flesh. What therefore God has joined together, let not man separate." Mark 10:6-9 New International Version
1235:
is the sacrament by which one is initiated into the
Christian faith. In practice, a person being baptized may be wholly or partly immersed in water, water may be poured over their head, or a few drops may be sprinkled on their head. It symbolises a washing away of sins and welcomes the person to the
1518:
Although the
Lutheran Confessions do not deny that Holy Orders may be considered Sacramental (See "Apology to the Augsburg Confession, Article XIII," paragraphs 11-12: "But if ordination be understood as applying to the ministry of the Word, we are not unwilling to call ordination a sacrament. For
1216:
If we define the sacraments as rites, which have the command of God and to which the promise of grace has been added, it is easy to determine what the sacraments are, properly speaking. For humanly instituted rites are not sacraments, properly seen because human beings do not have the authority to
1199:
In the present day, certain
Lutheran churches teach that there are three sacraments: Holy Baptism, Holy Eucharist, and Holy Absolution (Confession). Other Lutheran churches teach two sacraments, Holy Baptism and Holy Eucharist, while holding that Holy Absolution is an extension of the sacrament of
1160:, present with the Word and physical component. They teach that God earnestly offers to all who receive the sacrament forgiveness of sins and eternal salvation. They teach that God also works in the recipients to get them to accept these blessings and to increase the assurance of their possession.
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is spoken. Lutherans teach baptism to be necessary, but not absolutely necessary, for salvation. That means that although baptism is indeed necessary for salvation, it is, as Luther said, contempt for the sacraments that condemns, not lack of the sacraments. Therefore, one is not denied salvation
1671:
When Luther turned his attention to the number of sacraments in his 1520 treatise "The
Babylonian Captivity of the Church," he reduced them from the seven recognized by the Roman Catholic Church. ... he reduced the valid sacraments from seven to three: "baptism, penance, and the
1446:
is a public profession of faith prepared for by long and careful instruction. In
English, it is known as the "affirmation of baptism" and is a mature and public profession of the faith that "marks the completion of the congregation's program of confirmation ministry". The
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held to seven sacraments, and while
Lutheranism did not term the other three to four as sacraments, they held them to be rites of the Church. Following the tradition of Luther, Lutheranism has not been dogmatic regarding the number of sacraments, with the
1253:
merely because one may have never had the opportunity to be baptized. This is what is meant by saying that baptism is necessary - but not absolutely necessary - to salvation. Martin Luther discussed baptism in detail in his 1520 work called
1909:
We confess our sins on Shrove
Tuesday as a way of getting ready for Lent. Once the distractions of sin are cleared from our lives we are prepared to focus solely on the merits of Christ's passion for the forty days of
445:
1539:, the holy orders include, but are not limited to the following: bishops, pastors, preachers, governmental offices, citizens, husbands, wives, children, employees, employers, young people, and
1156:
believe that, whenever they are properly administered by the use of the physical component commanded by God along with the divine words of institution, God is, in a way specific to each
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that is done privately to a pastor, where, following the person (known as the penitent) confessing sins that trouble them, the pastor announces God's forgiveness to the person, as the
1196:
teaching that "No intelligent person will quibble about the number of sacraments or the terminology, so long as those things are kept which have God's command and promises."
1780:
Article XIII: The Number and Use of the
Sacraments, vv 3â4, Apology of Augsburg Confession, The Book of Concord, Minneapolis, MN: Augsburg Fortress, 2000, 219 â 220.
1217:
promise grace. Therefore signs instituted without the command of God are not sure signs of grace, even though they perhaps serve to teach or admonish the common folk.
1244:. At the same time, they receive the faith they need to be open to God's grace. Lutherans baptize by sprinkling or pouring water on the head of the person (or
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is a union between a man and a woman, acknowledging the grace of God in their life. Some
Lutheran churches will perform same-sex weddings.
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287:
1925:
1183:. His writings often reference two or three sacraments. Luther was flexible regarding the number of sacraments, and the Lutheran divine
1411:
1350:. The Sacrament has two forms: Certain Lutheran churches teach that Holy Absolution is understood to be an extension of Holy Baptism.
1255:
1150:
are "sacred acts of divine institution". They are also defined as âan outward and visible sign of an inward and spiritual grace.â.
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1316:", but most Lutheran theologians reject the use of this term, as it creates confusion with an earlier doctrine of the same name.)
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taught that each individual was expected to fulfill his God-appointed task in everyday life. The modern usage of the term
1574:. The process of this rite consists of laying on of hands and/or anointing with oil; while the form consists of prayers.
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In historic Lutheran practice, Holy Absolution is held every Saturday, which is the evening before the offering of the
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named four sacraments: baptism, confession, eucharist, and ordination. This was during the time when the
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The rite for General Confession, as well as Holy Absolution, are contained in the Lutheran hymnals.
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Holy Baptism. Regardless of the enumeration, all three are celebrated in Lutheran Churches.
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However, in some Lutheran churches, Holy Orders refers to the three orders of
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Tappert,TG ed. "The Book of Concord". Fortess Press, 1959, pp. 221 & 445.
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1619:. Saint Louis, MO: Concordia Publishing House. p. 161. Archived from
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on the Lord's Day; additionally, Holy Absolution is expected before one's
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1404:. But the practice of private confession is voluntary, not obligatory.
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church community. Lutherans teach that at baptism, people receive
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1285:. In practice, communicants eat bread and drink wine as the true
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550:
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1807:, second edition, (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1974), 340
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113:
88:
2008:(1523), tr. Conrad Bergendoff, in Bergendoff, Conrad (ed.)
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Apology of the Augsburg Confession, article 24, paragraph 1
1401:
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is a popular day for Holy Absolution as the following day (
1851:
1868:
The New Westminster Dictionary of Christian Spirituality
1535:
as a life-task was first employed by Martin Luther. In
1581:
2030:, trans. Talcott Parsons, Ch.3, p. 79 & note 1.
1358:) that is done at the beginning of the Eucharistic
1171:taught that there were three sacraments, including
1467:). Confirmation teaches baptized Christians about
2027:The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism
1451:uses for Lutheran confirmation a different word (
1362:. In this case, the entire congregation says the
1203:
2127:
1854:Entering Godâs Presence: Teaching & Practice
1330:The third sacrament of the Lutheran Churches is
2012:. Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1958, 40:18 ff.
1293:Himself, "in, with and under the forms" of the
1277:is also called the Sacrament of the Altar, the
1926:"Private Absolution and the Confessional Seal"
1859:
1805:The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church
1420:. Many countries have laws that respect this
1400:) begins the Christian season of repentance,
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192:Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope
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2078:
1870:. Westminster John Knox Press. p. 531.
1661:. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Religion.
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1646:
1644:
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1920:
1918:
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1686:The Augsburg Confession and Catholic Unity
1608:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1134:
1120:
2075:
1865:
1740:Christ the King Lutheran Church website,
1641:
1256:On the Babylonian Captivity of the Church
1758:"What About Confession & Absolution"
1683:
1612:
1561:
1427:
1915:
1814:
1599:
2128:
1902:
1752:
1750:
1699:Holy Trinity Lutheran Church website,
1667:10.1093/acrefore/9780199340378.013.359
1657:Jensen, Gordon A. (22 December 2016).
1656:
1566:The Lutheran Church, like others, use
1483:, and the three Lutheran sacraments:
1354:The General Confession (known as the
1735:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1659:Martin Lutherâs Sacramental Theology
1613:Graebner, Augustus Lawrence (1910).
1499:class lasts about one to two years.
1903:Cowell, Thomas (15 February 2021).
1747:
13:
2116:Lutheran Orthodox Church website,
1455:) from the word used for the same
1348:Apology of the Augsburg Confession
1319:
1210:Apology of the Augsburg Confession
1194:Apology of the Augsburg Confession
163:Apology of the Augsburg Confession
14:
2147:
1866:Sheldrake, Philip (31 May 2005).
1722:
1703:, article dated February 15, 2006
1502:
1410:The Lutheran Churches affirm the
1326:Confession in the Lutheran Church
1262:
1991:Danish Lutheran Church website,
1968:Danish Lutheran Church website,
1718:, article dated November 1, 2018
1688:. Herder and Herder. p. 54.
1584:
1489:the Sacrament of Holy Absolution
1269:Eucharist in the Lutheran Church
209:Distinctive theological concepts
35:
2109:
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2045:
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2015:
1998:
1984:
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1961:
1947:
1884:
1845:
1836:
1797:
1783:
1432:
1226:
2057:Anglo Lutheran Catholic Church
1852:LCMS Worship Library website,
1774:
1707:
1692:
1627:
1616:Outlines Of Doctrinal Theology
1513:
1493:the Sacrament of the Eucharist
1439:Confirmation (Lutheran Church)
1204:Characteristics of a sacrament
633:John Christian Frederick Heyer
488:International Lutheran Council
1:
2136:Lutheran sacraments and rites
1577:
1485:the Sacrament of Holy Baptism
1221:
1212:, sacraments are defined as:
1716:Lutherans and the Sacraments
897:Hans Paludan Smith Schreuder
658:Hans Paludan Smith Schreuder
7:
2106:, Retrieved 9 November 2009
2087:, Retrieved 9 November 2009
1935:. 1 October 2019. p. 4
1907:. Trinity Lutheran Church.
1714:Canadian Lutheran website,
1527:is supported by the Bible.
297:Priesthood of all believers
10:
2152:
1933:Evangelical Lutheran Synod
1570:as biblical reference for
1523:because they do not think
1436:
1323:
1266:
1163:
1040:Charles Porterfield Krauth
1005:Johannes Andreas Quenstedt
618:Johann Heinrich Callenberg
1954:Living Lutheran website,
1422:priestâpenitent privilege
1366:, as the pastor says the
493:Lutheran World Federation
480:Global Confessional &
219:Theology of Martin Luther
2041:Luther's Small Catechism
1905:"What Is Shrove Tuesday"
1537:Luther's Small Catechism
1412:seal of the confessional
1338:), as explicated in the
750:Johann Phillip Fabricius
623:Johann Phillip Fabricius
581:Confessional Lutheranism
482:Missional Lutheran Forum
471:Confessional Evangelical
288:Two states of the Church
58:Start of the Reformation
2006:Concerning the Ministry
1893:. Retrieved 2010-04-18.
1742:Learn More; Our Beliefs
1312:. (It has been called "
854:Norwegian Bible Society
836:Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen
742:Bartholomäus Ziegenbalg
668:Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen
608:Bartholomäus Ziegenbalg
1684:Lackmann, Max (1963).
1231:The Sacrament of Holy
1219:
1025:August Hermann Francke
869:Stanislovas Rapolionis
864:Samuel Ludwik Zasadius
732:Kristian Osvald Viderø
521:History of Lutheranism
1956:What is confirmation?
1824:. The Book of Concord
1572:Anointing of the Sick
1562:Anointing of the Sick
1428:Non-sacramental rites
1273:The Sacrament of the
1240:and God's promise of
1214:
1189:Roman Catholic Church
859:Swedish Bible Society
783:GuĂ°brandur ĂorlĂĄksson
576:High church Lutherans
503:Lutheranism by region
401:Anointing of the Sick
336:Other relevant topics
319:Theology of the Cross
81:Doctrine and theology
2063:on 22 September 2012
1790:Britannica website,
1762:Zion Lutheran Church
1634:Britannica website,
1368:Declaration of Grace
1306:Eucharistic theology
1035:Lars Levi Laestadius
1010:Johann Wilhelm Baier
807:Nils Vibe Stockfleth
778:Johannes Avetaranian
663:Lars Olsen Skrefsrud
441:Lutheran hymnwriters
1592:Christianity portal
1477:the Apostles' Creed
1471:'s doctrine on the
1250:Trinitarian formula
1148:Lutheran sacraments
1100:Wolfhart Pannenberg
1095:Dietrich Bonhoeffer
950:Johannes Bugenhagen
788:Ludvig Olsen Fossum
473:Lutheran Conference
446:Normative principle
426:Liturgical calendar
154:Augsburg Confession
2102:2009-11-02 at the
1417:in persona Christi
1185:Philip Melanchthon
945:Philip Melanchthon
940:Katharina von Bora
917:Johann Ernst GlĂźck
877:Laurentius Andreae
768:George Constantine
712:Casiodoro de Reina
536:Lutheran orthodoxy
431:Calendar of saints
200:Formula of Concord
2118:On the Sacraments
1877:978-0-664-23003-6
1803:F.L. Cross, ed.,
1481:the Lord's Prayer
1378:sign of the cross
1314:consubstantiation
1310:Sacramental Union
1283:Blessed Sacrament
1144:
1143:
1050:Søren Kierkegaard
700:Bible Translators
678:Paul Olaf Bodding
561:Finnish Awakening
351:
350:
327:Sacramental Union
306:Divine Providence
183:Smalcald Articles
2143:
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2068:
2059:. Archived from
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2019:
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2004:Luther, Martin.
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1473:Ten Commandments
1370:(or absolution).
1356:Penitential Rite
1308:is known as the
1136:
1129:
1122:
1060:Wilhelm Herrmann
1055:Albrecht Ritschl
1045:C. F. W. Walther
1030:Henry Muhlenberg
1000:Abraham Calovius
985:Matthias Flacius
970:Laurentius Petri
907:MikoĹaj Jakubica
902:Antonio Brucioli
816:Laurentius Petri
693:Jens Christensen
688:Christian Keyser
653:F. C. D. Wyneken
531:Gnesio-Lutherans
526:Crypto-Lutherans
134:Athanasian Creed
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84:
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2104:Wayback Machine
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922:William F. Beck
892:Jonas BretkĹŤnas
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846:Mikael Agricola
841:Sebastian Krelj
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758:William Tyndale
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1623:on 2012-01-21.
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1508:Holy Matrimony
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1503:Holy Matrimony
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1437:Main article:
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1394:Shrove Tuesday
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1371:
1324:Main article:
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1267:Main article:
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1263:Holy Eucharist
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745:
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739:
734:
729:
724:
722:Onesimos Nesib
719:
714:
709:
703:
696:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
673:Onesimos Nesib
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
648:Wilhelm Sihler
645:
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635:
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603:John Campanius
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411:Divine Service
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265:Sanctification
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250:Sola scriptura
246:
238:
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233:Law and Gospel
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197:
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171:Luther's Small
166:
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150:
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140:
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137:
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131:
126:
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95:
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55:
49:
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45:
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32:
31:
25:
24:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2148:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2120:
2119:
2112:
2105:
2101:
2098:
2093:
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2081:
2079:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2048:
2042:
2036:
2029:
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2023:
2018:
2011:
2007:
2001:
1995:
1994:
1987:
1978:
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1964:
1958:
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1934:
1927:
1921:
1919:
1911:
1906:
1899:
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1887:
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1873:
1869:
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1568:James 5:14â15
1559:
1557:
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1549:
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1542:
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1534:
1530:
1529:Martin Luther
1526:
1525:sacerdotalism
1522:
1511:
1509:
1500:
1498:
1495:. An average
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1469:Martin Luther
1466:
1462:
1458:
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1408:
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1399:
1398:Ash Wednesday
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1218:
1213:
1211:
1201:
1197:
1195:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1169:Martin Luther
1161:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1149:
1137:
1132:
1130:
1125:
1123:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1114:
1106:
1105:Robert Jenson
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1090:Hermann Sasse
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
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1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
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1003:
1001:
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986:
983:
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978:
976:
973:
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968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
937:
936:Martin Luther
934:
933:
931:
930:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
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905:
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842:
839:
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832:
829:
827:
826:PrimoĹž Trubar
824:
822:
819:
817:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
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791:
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779:
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773:Jozef RohĂĄÄek
771:
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756:
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751:
748:
747:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
707:Martin Luther
705:
704:
702:
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694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
683:Johann Flierl
681:
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611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
600:
598:
590:
589:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
571:Neo-Lutherans
569:
567:
566:Old Lutherans
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
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522:
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518:
512:
511:
504:
501:
499:
498:Denominations
496:
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491:
489:
486:
483:
477:
474:
468:
467:
461:
460:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
436:Lutheran hymn
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
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389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
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374:
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365:
362:
361:
357:
356:
345:
344:Homosexuality
342:
341:
340:
339:
335:
334:
328:
325:
324:
320:
317:
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309:
307:
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266:
263:
261:
258:
257:
252:
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247:
245:
244:
240:
239:
234:
231:
229:
228:Justification
226:
225:
220:
217:
216:
214:
213:
210:
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206:
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198:
193:
190:
189:
184:
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176:
172:
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168:
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160:
155:
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151:
149:
148:
145:
142:
141:
135:
132:
130:
127:
125:
122:
121:
119:
118:
115:
112:
111:
105:
104:New Testament
102:
100:
99:Old Testament
97:
96:
94:
93:
90:
87:
86:
78:
77:
69:
68:Protestantism
66:
64:
61:
59:
56:
54:
51:
50:
43:
42:
38:
34:
33:
30:
27:
26:
22:
18:
17:
2117:
2111:
2092:
2065:. Retrieved
2061:the original
2056:
2047:
2035:
2025:
2017:
2009:
2005:
2000:
1992:
1986:
1977:
1970:Confirmation
1969:
1963:
1955:
1949:
1937:. Retrieved
1908:
1898:
1886:
1867:
1861:
1853:
1847:
1838:
1826:. Retrieved
1816:
1808:
1804:
1799:
1791:
1785:
1776:
1765:. Retrieved
1761:
1741:
1715:
1709:
1700:
1694:
1685:
1679:
1670:
1658:
1635:
1629:
1621:the original
1615:
1565:
1545:
1517:
1506:
1464:
1453:Konfirmation
1452:
1444:Confirmation
1442:
1433:Confirmation
1415:
1409:
1406:
1383:
1329:
1272:
1254:
1238:regeneration
1230:
1227:Holy Baptism
1215:
1207:
1198:
1167:
1152:
1147:
1145:
1085:Paul Tillich
1020:David Hollaz
960:Justus Jonas
938: /
928:
927:
912:Matthias Bel
814: /
795: /
699:
698:
597:Missionaries
596:
464:Organization
451:Lutheran art
391:Confirmation
363:
274:Two kingdoms
248:
241:
173: /
129:Nicene Creed
53:Christianity
2067:28 December
1521:Holy Orders
1514:Holy Orders
1295:consecrated
1070:Rudolf Otto
975:Olaus Petri
965:Hans Tausen
929:Theologians
882:Hans Tausen
812:Olaus Petri
763:John Rogers
727:Aster Ganno
628:Paul Henkel
593:Key figures
556:Laestadians
406:Holy Orders
366:and worship
279:catholicity
260:Christology
243:Sola gratia
63:Reformation
29:Lutheranism
1767:2024-01-25
1578:References
1336:confession
1222:Sacraments
1179:, and the
1177:confession
797:Paul Egede
793:Hans Egede
737:JĂĄkup Dahl
638:Karl Graul
613:Hans Egede
386:Confession
364:Sacraments
46:Background
2022:Max Weber
1828:27 August
1636:Sacrament
1497:catechism
1457:Sacrament
1386:Holy Mass
1364:Confiteor
1275:Eucharist
1248:) as the
1242:salvation
1181:eucharist
1158:sacrament
1154:Lutherans
515:Movements
396:Matrimony
381:Eucharist
2130:Category
2100:Archived
1993:Marriage
1809:sub loco
1533:vocation
1380:is made.
551:Haugeans
541:Pietists
21:a series
19:Part of
1939:7 April
1792:Baptism
1465:Firmung
1459:in the
1360:service
1332:Penance
1304:. This
1233:Baptism
1208:In the
1173:baptism
1164:History
421:Vespers
376:Baptism
1874:
1672:bread"
1556:deacon
1552:priest
1548:bishop
1541:widows
1491:, and
1246:infant
416:Matins
114:Creeds
2053:"FAQ"
1929:(PDF)
1910:Lent.
1298:bread
89:Bible
2069:2012
2039:See
1941:2021
1872:ISBN
1830:2018
1554:and
1402:Lent
1346:and
1302:wine
1300:and
1289:and
1287:Body
1279:Mass
1146:The
1663:doi
2132::
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2024:,
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1643:^
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1880:.
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