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Luther C. Tibbets

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village, which would have residential lots. He planned also to provide 'cabins' for Negroes, barns, sheds and outbuildings, and to sell land to anyone of any race, acting as the land agent or broker for the development. He floated this proposal in Philadelphia, New York, and Boston, and had preliminary discussions with an Isaac L. Platt, a businessman from New York who went to Virginia to meet him and look at property. The project became very confused and litigated, with sons of Platt saying he was incapable of making the business transaction and suing for the 3500 dollars which he had paid Tibbets by check. The deal was cancelled at last. Under pressure, Tibbets and his extended family left Fredericksburg in September 1868.
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Fredericksburg, Virginia, for a couple of years after the Civil War. Tibbets owned and ran a store there with Summons. In California, they raised a granddaughter, child of Harriet and James Summons, who was killed in a drowning accident in 1878, the same year the senior couple had to declare bankruptcy.
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In 1867, Tibbets proposed a development plan for what he called a colony near Fredericksburg of about 30,000 acres, believing plantations and other properties could be subdivided into portions of a variety of sizes, to include 100 farms of 100 acres each, with increasingly smaller farms closer to the
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Tibbets was married twice before Eliza and had a total of five children, including Harriet, Francis J., Joanna F., Luther Calvin, Jr. and Minnie Tibbets. Harriet married Eliza's son, James B. Summons, from her first marriage. The two couples and some of Luther's children, including Francis, moved to
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The seedless Washington Navel oranges became very popular, and growers requested graft stock from the Tibbets. As a hybrid, this is the only way the orange can be propagated. The Tibbets sold buds for grafts at a "reasonable price" to fellow growers, not wanting to profit from the government's gift.
85:, while based in New York City, he was successfully involved in wholesale grain and cereal dealing with the federal government. He said he refused to become involved in corrupt operations, and could not compete with rivals, who drew off most of his business. 96:, where he had a store. He identified as a Radical Republican and complained in affidavits to the military Reconstruction government about treatment by local businessmen and courts. White Southerners were hostile to those they considered 255:"Spirit of the South; or, Persecution in the name of law, as administered in Virginia - -Includes 'An account of various law suits involving Luther C. Tibbets, a Union man, and of his persecutions by the Ku Ku Klan'" 254: 411: 27:
in 1870 as one of the early pioneers. He sold retail goods and then wholesale goods to the federal government from New York City during the American Civil War. With his wife
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Tibbets and Eliza moved with their family to Washington, DC, for a few years. He led the way to California, moving in 1870 and becoming one of the early pioneers in
386: 66:, to a farming family. He learned about many aspects of farming as a boy and had some education in local schools. He started clerking at local stores. 341: 331: 218: 39:
about 1875. Their success and the qualities of the fruit resulted in a conversion of citrus orchards to this variety and rapid expansion of the
19:(June 26, 1820 – July 21, 1902) was a Maine merchant and farmer who supplied the federal government from New York City during the 396: 126: 302: 416: 391: 283: 92:, but they did not marry for several years. After the Civil War and a short period in Tennessee, the couple relocated in 1867 to 111:
members. He gave law enforcement letters which he said had been delivered to him, threatening KKK action unless he left town.
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and the couple suffered persecution. Tibbets was litigious while in business in the post-
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An Illustrated History of Southern California, Chicago, The Lewis Publishing Company, 1890
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Picture of President Roosevelt replanting one of the original orange trees in Riverside
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Tibbets began working in the mercantile grocery business. During the
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received two new grafted orange trees to grow and test, from the
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Tibbets died in 1902, and is buried with his wife Eliza at the
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Biography from An Illustrated History of Southern California
225:. California Genealogy and History Archives. Archived from 23:, had a store in Virginia after the war, and moved to 412:
Burials at Evergreen Cemetery (Riverside, California)
358: 132: 387:History of agriculture in the United States 49: 156:He had ordered the original cuttings from 219:"San Bernardino County Biographies, from 31:, he was known for growing the first two 276: 274: 249: 247: 245: 243: 74:For main family and orange history, see 359: 309:, Evergreen Memorial Historic Cemetery 290:, Evergreen Memorial Historic Cemetery 213: 211: 209: 207: 171: 88:In 1863, he began a relationship with 281:"Founders' Stories: Luther C Tibbets" 271: 240: 192:California Citrus State Historic Park 293: 127:Evergreen Memorial Park and Cemetery 323:Works by or about Luther C. Tibbets 204: 13: 300:"Founders' Stories: Eliza Tibbets" 14: 428: 397:People from Riverside, California 337:NY Times Archives: Featured Story 316: 417:People from South Berwick, Maine 392:History of Riverside, California 259:Library of Congress - full text 150:U.S. Department of Agriculture 54:Luther C. Tibbets was born in 1: 197: 7: 180: 10: 433: 148:, the Director of the new 73: 133:Navel orange introduction 94:Fredericksburg, Virginia 50:Early life and education 382:Farmers from California 377:American citrus farmers 102:United States Civil War 69: 35:trees (from grafts) in 33:Washington Navel orange 347:Luther Calvin Tibbetts 37:Riverside, California 25:Riverside, California 17:Luther Calvin Tibbets 229:on December 30, 2013 172:Marriage and family 90:Eliza Lovell Reveal 305:2011-07-21 at the 286:2011-07-21 at the 187:Mother Orange Tree 83:American Civil War 21:American Civil War 372:Orange production 424: 327:Internet Archive 310: 297: 291: 278: 269: 268: 266: 265: 251: 238: 237: 235: 234: 215: 154:Washington, D.C. 146:William Saunders 432: 431: 427: 426: 425: 423: 422: 421: 367:Oranges (fruit) 357: 356: 319: 314: 313: 307:Wayback Machine 298: 294: 288:Wayback Machine 279: 272: 263: 261: 253: 252: 241: 232: 230: 217: 216: 205: 200: 183: 174: 135: 105:southern states 79: 72: 52: 44:citrus industry 12: 11: 5: 430: 420: 419: 414: 409: 404: 399: 394: 389: 384: 379: 374: 369: 355: 354: 344: 339: 334: 329: 318: 317:External links 315: 312: 311: 292: 270: 239: 202: 201: 199: 196: 195: 194: 189: 182: 179: 173: 170: 134: 131: 129:in Riverside. 71: 68: 51: 48: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 429: 418: 415: 413: 410: 408: 405: 403: 400: 398: 395: 393: 390: 388: 385: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 368: 365: 364: 362: 352: 348: 345: 343: 340: 338: 335: 333: 330: 328: 324: 321: 320: 308: 304: 301: 296: 289: 285: 282: 277: 275: 260: 256: 250: 248: 246: 244: 228: 224: 222: 214: 212: 210: 208: 203: 193: 190: 188: 185: 184: 178: 169: 165: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 144: 140: 139:Eliza Tibbets 130: 128: 123: 121: 116: 112: 110: 106: 103: 99: 98:carpetbaggers 95: 91: 86: 84: 77: 76:Eliza Tibbets 67: 65: 61: 57: 56:South Berwick 47: 45: 42: 38: 34: 30: 29:Eliza Tibbets 26: 22: 18: 351:Find a Grave 295: 262:. Retrieved 258: 231:. Retrieved 227:the original 220: 175: 166: 136: 124: 117: 113: 109:Ku Klux Klan 87: 80: 53: 16: 15: 407:1902 deaths 402:1820 births 60:York County 361:Categories 264:2008-08-27 233:2008-08-27 198:References 41:California 120:Riverside 303:Archived 284:Archived 181:See also 143:botanist 137:In 1873 325:at the 162:Brazil 158:Bahia 122:. 64:Maine 70:Work 349:at 152:in 363:: 273:^ 257:. 242:^ 206:^ 164:. 160:, 62:, 58:, 46:. 267:. 236:. 223:" 78:.

Index

American Civil War
Riverside, California
Eliza Tibbets
Washington Navel orange
Riverside, California
California
citrus industry
South Berwick
York County
Maine
Eliza Tibbets
American Civil War
Eliza Lovell Reveal
Fredericksburg, Virginia
carpetbaggers
United States Civil War
southern states
Ku Klux Klan
Riverside
Evergreen Memorial Park and Cemetery
Eliza Tibbets
botanist
William Saunders
U.S. Department of Agriculture
Washington, D.C.
Bahia
Brazil
Mother Orange Tree
California Citrus State Historic Park

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