522:
533:(KMT)-led government proposed that a referendum should be issued, which would allow the people of the country to decide the fate of the plant. The proposed referendum was sponsored by 32 KMT lawmakers led by Lee Ching-hua and asked "Do you agree that the construction of the Fourth Nuclear Power Plant should be halted and that it not become operational?" Referendums must have good voter turnout (greater than 50% of registered voters must participate in the referendum vote), and a majority of participating voters must vote yes in order for the referendum to become binding, meaning that poor voter turnout would ensure referendum defeat (and in the case of the Lee referendum, continued construction). The opposition DPP claimed that getting better than 50% voter turnout in a non-Presidential election year was too difficult, and barricaded the legislative chamber to prevent a vote to place the Lee referendum on the national ballot. This led to
51:
605:
630:
construction, underwent several revisions until its final submission in
January 2015; the AEC approved Taipower's final plan in February, and it will take effect in July 2015 and run through 2017. Of the 126 systems which passed safety testing, 80 will remain in operation, 14 require periodic testing to ensure they can support their safety functions and 32 will be kept in low-humidity storage. It was estimated the cost of maintaining the mothballed reactor is 1.3 billion NT Dollars per year. With the formal entry into mothball status on July 1, Unit 1 is required to resubmit the application for initial fuel loading.
740:
480:
568:, initially as a local referendum and then a national one in July 2014, once sufficient signatures had been gathered. The language of the Kao referendum was formulated to require positive action: "Do you agree to allow Taiwan Power Co to insert fuel rods into the Fourth Nuclear Power Plant in New Taipei City for a test run" so poor voter turnout would result in referendum defeat, and thus create binding opposition to starting the plant.
754:
768:
369:. The preceding four reactors in Japan were completed in four to five years. However, Taipower did not award the contract to a single architect/engineering firm; instead, they split the procurement among multiple vendors, complicating project management and increasing costs. In 2000, the project was canceled due to political opposition when it was approximately 10–30% complete but restarted in February 2001.
577:
purpose of a new referendum was to have the people decide the plant's fate while weighing the consequences of not bringing a major power source on-line. Electricity prices are estimated to rise by 14–40%, and electricity rationing could be imposed as early as 2021. Completely cancelling the plant would force
Taipower to book the construction budget as a total loss and force it into insolvency.
518:. By obtaining the signatures of a certain percentage of registered voters, or by legislative action, a referendum may be referred to the national ballot for voter action. However, due to the politically sensitive nature of the Fourth Nuclear Plant issue, legislatively-referred and voter-referred referendums had failed to enter the national ballot.
498:(AEC) criticized Taipower's management of the project. Taipower was fined by the AEC twice, in 2008 and 2011, for completing design changes without first obtaining approval from the plant's designer, General Electric. Taipower later stated the changes were executed to stay on schedule, and approval was later obtained from GE for 97% of the changes.
594:
despite the referendum gathering more than 120,000 signatures. Undaunted, supporters of the Kao referendum vowed in
October 2014 to initiate another referendum. That same month, Unit 1 completed the required safety tests before the start of operations. 126 systems were tested including cooling, shutdown, containment, control and power generation.
713:
Some custom made power plants have lower reliability in the first few years of operation. Some parts may prove unsuitable and need replacement or modifications may be necessary. ABWR uses standardized parts to avoid this, but the 3rd and 4th units displayed low reliability (45% - 70%). It is believed
585:
cited the prior 2000 precedent when construction was interrupted by executive order which was later ruled unconstitutional as the reason why he rejected the proposed special legislation. The
Executive Yuan stated the plant could start operations if the referendum on halting construction was not held,
576:
In April 2014, the government decided to halt construction. The first reactor was sealed after the completion of safety checks, and construction of the second reactor was halted. A final decision on whether to proceed with construction would be subject to another referendum. The ruling KMT stated the
653:
plans to shut down all nuclear plants in Taiwan by 2025. The removal of the fuel rods may mean that the plant's construction will never be restarted. Taipower stated it would take at least six years to start commercial operations at Unit 1 due to fuel removal, obsolescence of components in the ABWR
433:
to supply the turbines and the generators, and other contractors for the rest, making the project difficult to manage. Construction has been delayed by legal, regulatory and political obstacles. The delays in schedule also have increased the cost of the project, due to the inflation of the costs of
428:
The application to start construction was submitted on
October 16, 1997, and after the license was granted on March 17, 1999, construction of the plant began in 1999 and was expected to be completed in 2004. The preceding four ABWR units in Japan were completed in four to five years each. Taipower,
701:
A Generation III nuclear reactor has a 72-hour capability of passive cooling to prevent damage to its core should the plant face a total blackout after an emergency shut down. If core overheating and meltdown became unavoidable, these reactors have core catchers that will trap the molten fuel and
372:
A national referendum was proposed in 2014 to decide if construction of the plant should continue, but the referendum was rejected from the ballot for contradictory and confusing language. Taipower submitted a plan to mothball Unit 1, which was by then complete, and freeze construction of Unit 2,
593:
The proposed Kao referendum was rejected by the
Executive Yuan Referendum Review Committee in August 2014, citing the language as confusing and contradictory, since the reason given for the referendum is in opposition to nuclear power, while the referendum itself asks to start a nuclear reactor,
556:
in May 2013, ruling the issue was of national importance, and could not be decided by local referendum. She launched another local referendum in June 2013 in opposition to the KMT-authored Lee referendum. Meanwhile, Lu filed suit in 2014 in the Taipei High
Administrative Court over the Executive
629:
In
September 2014 Taiwan Power Co. submitted its plan to the Atomic Energy Council (AEC) to mothball Unit 1 and halt construction on Unit 2 of the No. 4 nuclear power plant for three years, beginning in 2015. The plan, written in accordance with the April 2014 government directive to halt
501:
The temporary cancellation by the
Government and other project management difficulties caused significant delays, pushing the price tag of the plant to more than US$ 7.5 billion by 2009. As of 2014, the total price tag was close to US$ 10 billion, or NT$ 300 billion.
702:
stop the nuclear reaction (although
Lungmen, as other ABWR does not have a core catcher but rely on passive cooling of the corium). Finally, a tight containment ensures that no evacuation zone is required around a Generation III nuclear power plant.
537:
when KMT legislators attempted to break through the barricade, and the Lee referendum was not voted on. In the following legislative session, protesters called on the government to withdraw the Lee referendum, and it was subsequently withdrawn.
612:
Past polls in Taiwan have showed more support for nuclear power among educated than uneducated people. The China Times poll taken in 2000 showed 60% support among those with higher degrees, and only 40% among those with only primary education.
580:
Meanwhile, also in April 2014, the opposition DPP planned to introduce special legislation to bypass the provisions of the Referendum Act, allowing a simple majority vote (with no threshold of participation) to decide the plant's fate. Premier
476:, prompting further protests. Each reactor vessel delivery was greeted with activist protests and construction delays resulted in the vessels being stored longer than expected, with Unit 1's reactor vessel not installed until 2005.
491:(S&W), but Taipower canceled its contract with S&W in 2007, leading to protracted litigation from 2007 to 2011. In 2010, aboriginal artifacts were found at the construction site, prompting calls to halt construction again.
457:(DPP) legislators in March 2000 on an anti-nuclear platform which included stopping plant construction. DPP legislators called for a halt to the project in April 2000, which led to the suspension of construction in October 2000 by
621:
The Ministry of Economic Affairs proposed in August 2014 that further construction be halted for three years until a national referendum could be held; Taipower estimated the three-year cost of sealing Unit 1 as less than
544:
used the local referendum process to debate the plant's fate as early as 2012. Her petition for a local referendum gathered 50,000 signatures by March 2013, but the proposed referendum was rejected by the Executive Yuan
464:
when it was approximately 10–30% complete, only to restart the following year. Contractors were idled for 111 days (from 27 October 2000 to 14 February 2001), which caused a 576-day delay towards commercial operation.
373:
starting in 2015. In 2018, Taipower started removing unused fuel from Unit 1 and returned the fuel to the United States. In December 2021, the proposal to continue construction of Unit 2 was narrowly rejected in a
521:
3127:
590:
went on a hunger strike for two weeks to oppose continued construction, reflecting a popular poll, which favored lowering the threshold of participation and opposed continued construction.
3122:
551:
546:
446:
in 1999 prompted three legislators to inspect construction progress; they cited rusty rebar and potential seawater seepage into the plant's foundation as potential issues.
557:
Yuan's rejection of the earlier referendum. The court's decision is expected in August 2014. Taipower applied for the initial fuel loading of Unit 1 on December 31, 2013.
2526:
Liu, Tai-Yi; Chen, Po-Han; Chou, Nelson N.S.; Hsieh, Ting-Ya (July 2020). "Technical and non-technical challenges for the Lungmen nuclear power plant project in Taiwan".
956:
3017:
912:
The Lungmen project is supported by the GE Team, including: Black & Veatch, Hitachi, Shimizu, Toshiba, and other US, Taiwan, China and international participants.
2719:
409:
The Fourth Nuclear Power Plant was first proposed in 1978, and Taipower selected the ABWR in 1996 after a competitive bidding process. The reactor is designed by
2854:
1350:
472:
in 2003 to accommodate delivery of heavy components, such as the reactor vessel. The wharf was beset with construction delays and may have contributed to local
2776:
2731:
2606:
2934:
2844:
2839:
2745:
2653:
2611:
2352:
87:
3056:
3000:
2924:
2771:
2738:
3011:
2766:
2752:
2724:
2759:
2576:
3132:
1924:
50:
265:
3117:
1716:
601:
said, "Passing the rigorous review illustrates the high standards of care invested in the design and construction of the facility."
2714:
2709:
2308:
2290:
661:
of the re-construction of the plant was rejected, further ensuring that the construction would not be restarted in near future.
2366:
Shih, Chunkuan; Wang, Jong-Rong; Huang, Wen-Shu; Chen, Shao-Wen; Wang, Ting-Yi; Yu, Tzu-Yao; Chiu, Hsien-Lang (February 2019).
715:
2268:
2177:
1178:
1049:
705:
The ABWR was designed to a 0.3G earthquake acceleration standard with the Lungmen units seismic hardening increased to 0.4G.
595:
401:
to finish construction of a nuclear power plant after decades of no construction activity on a legacy construction project.
2569:
1014:
511:
390:
1611:
812:
669:
Lungmen Nuclear Power Plant consists of two identical ABWR units, each with a rated thermal power of 3,926 MW (1.340
2326:
634:
515:
447:
534:
429:
however, did not award the contract to a single architect/engineer, but hired General Electric to build the reactors,
2309:"Taipower allegedly starts shipping nuclear fuel rods back to U.S. | Society | FocusTaiwan Mobile - CNA English News"
1354:
2585:
2291:"Taipower readies 2nd batch of nuclear fuel rods for U.S. return | Society | FocusTaiwan Mobile - CNA English News"
788:
458:
604:
393:), it is unlikely that construction will ever restart even though it is technologically feasible in principle and
2968:
2562:
315:
289:
2368:
The Ultimate Response Guideline Simulation and Study for Lungmen (ABWR) Nuclear Power Plant Using RELAP5/SNAP
714:
this experience provided knowledge that will give better results in future units. The first two units built,
398:
931:
2899:
2676:
2435:
2409:
793:
650:
454:
2670:
719:
430:
2392:
2142:
2091:
2010:
1984:
1955:
1899:
1847:
1821:
1795:
1769:
1743:
1690:
1638:
1586:
1534:
1482:
1430:
1377:
1325:
1299:
1273:
1247:
1221:
1195:
982:
842:
2243:
2117:
2065:
2039:
1664:
1560:
1508:
1456:
1144:
1118:
1092:
1066:
561:
394:
2193:
1932:
1410:(Technical report). Atomic Energy Council, Department of Nuclear Regulation. May 19, 2012. p. 27
773:
723:
658:
374:
2373:(Report). U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission / National Tsing Hua University / Taiwan Power Company
988:. Lungmen Units 1&2 Preliminary Safety Analysis Report (Report). Taipei: Atomic Energy Council
783:
362:
17:
2461:
3081:
2995:
2807:
2802:
2797:
495:
382:
137:
2487:
3097:
2792:
2642:
2627:
355:
183:
169:
1402:
8:
3071:
3061:
2885:
2812:
2647:
2365:
418:
339:
3076:
3050:
2952:
2870:
2849:
2632:
2543:
2220:
488:
244:
2525:
2312:
2294:
3022:
3005:
2928:
2880:
2875:
2637:
2547:
2173:
1174:
1045:
623:
461:
162:
75:
65:
2520:
1873:
870:
674:
3066:
2554:
2535:
410:
386:
216:
2539:
2367:
896:
649:. Taipower is required to remove all fuel rods from the plant by 2020. The ruling
598:
473:
343:
425:, and other American, Taiwanese, and other Chinese and international companies.
450:
443:
2393:"Preliminary Safety Analysis Report, Assessment of Severe Accident Mitigation"
2172:(Energy, Climate and the Environment Series ed.). Palgrave. p. 183.
1173:(Energy, Climate and the Environment Series ed.). Palgrave. p. 180.
1044:(Energy, Climate and the Environment Series ed.). Palgrave. p. 182.
479:
3111:
759:
745:
587:
582:
565:
102:
89:
677:, and water is circulated using ten reactor internal pumps at a rate of 52.2
122:
378:
932:
The Republic of China national report for the Convention on Nuclear Safety
1900:"NUCLEAR POWER DEBATE: Proposal for referendum on fuel rods gets support"
1717:"Ex-Vice President Annette Lu delivers referendum petition in New Taipei"
902:. Status report 97 - Advanced Boiling Water Reactor (ABWR) (Report). IAEA
541:
530:
366:
274:
1871:
351:
250:
2515:
753:
422:
414:
2521:
Power Technology - Lungmen (Dragon Gate) Nuclear Project, Taiwan
1985:"NUCLEAR POWER DEBATE: Scrapping plant would ruin Taipower: Duh"
645:
In 2018, Taipower started shipping unused fuel rods back to the
529:
Because of the controversy over the plant, in February 2013 the
2221:"Taiwan ready to defer construction of new nuclear power plant"
323:
297:
2092:"NUCLEAR POWER DEBATE: Majority wants no plebiscite threshold"
1874:"Referendum on fourth nuclear plant passes initial threshold"
586:
assuming safety tests were passed first. Former DPP chairman
469:
3128:
Nuclear power stations using advanced boiling water reactors
1925:"Taiwan to halt construction of fourth nuclear power plant"
1662:
608:
Lungmen plant, as seen from the coast along Gongliao (2015)
525:
Demonstrations were held to halt construction in March 2013
347:
206:
2353:"Taiwan 2021 Referendum: an instigation for power crisis?"
1587:"Nuclear Power Debate: Academics slam referendum question"
1353:. World Nuclear Association. February 2013. Archived from
2170:
Nuclear Energy Development in Asia Problems and Prospects
1872:
Tang, Pei-chun; Su, Justine; Wu, Lilian (July 15, 2014).
1171:
Nuclear Energy Development in Asia Problems and Prospects
1042:
Nuclear Energy Development in Asia Problems and Prospects
937:(Report). Taiwan Atomic Energy Commission. September 2016
1796:"Annette Lu files injunction over rejected nuclear poll"
571:
3123:
Nuclear power stations with reactors under construction
646:
2244:"AEC approves plan to shutter fourth nuclear facility"
2063:
2115:
1326:"Aboriginal artifacts found at site of nuclear plant"
3096:※Note:The power plants without"＊", were operated by
2584:
1848:"Anti-nuclear-group plans rock fest signature drive"
1663:
Shih, Hsiu-chuan; Wang, Chris (September 11, 2013).
1196:"Taipower wants to import a nuclear reactor in June"
735:
718:
6 & 7 fared much better than the following two,
1639:"Activists want no referendum and no nuclear plant"
1457:"Ma and Su discuss nuclear plant, remain far apart"
27:
Nuclear power plant in Gungliao, New Taipei, Taiwan
2194:"MOEA unveils three-year nuclear power plant plan"
1822:"Annette Lu vows pursuit of anti-plant referendum"
1404:Overview of Recent Regulatory Activities in Taiwan
361:It was intended to be the first of these advanced
1770:"Lu launches new petition for nuclear referendum"
1744:"Annette Lu moots another nuclear referendum bid"
1145:"Activists applaud killing of nuclear plant plan"
673:10 BTU/h); the core is composed of 872 GE14
3109:
1917:
1558:
1506:
840:
1454:
1297:
871:"Lungmen (Dragon Gate) Nuclear Project, Taiwan"
560:A competing referendum was launched in 2012 by
2011:"DPP plans new law to resolve nuclear dispute"
1323:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1003:
983:"1.4 Identification of Agents and Contractors"
2570:
2528:Journal of the Chinese Institute of Engineers
2033:
2031:
1978:
1976:
1953:
1584:
2269:"GE seeks arbitration over Lungmen payments"
2261:
2218:
1767:
1271:
1245:
1219:
1193:
1142:
1116:
1090:
1064:
926:
924:
922:
920:
2116:Loa, Iok-sin; Lin, Sean (August 23, 2014).
2109:
2089:
2037:
2008:
1982:
1897:
1891:
1845:
1819:
1793:
1741:
1688:
1665:"KMT's Lee withdraws nuclear poll proposal"
1636:
1532:
1480:
1428:
1375:
1000:
805:
505:
483:Construction of Lungmen Nuclear Power Plant
333:
3042:
2988:
2577:
2563:
2028:
1973:
836:
834:
2327:"Taipower rules out operation of Lungmen"
2241:
1956:"Nuclear plant 'must be seen in context'"
1714:
917:
1691:"Lu launches bid for nuclear referendum"
1561:"KMT unveils text of nuclear referendum"
1222:"Government considers redesigning wharf"
1136:
1015:"Lungmen 1 passes pre-operational tests"
897:"12.3 Entities involved (Taiwan, China)"
865:
863:
603:
520:
478:
2118:"Committee rejects referendum proposal"
2064:Wang, Chris; Lee, I-chia (1 May 2014).
1535:"Nuclear referendum question protested"
1067:"Activists ask for delay of nuke plant"
841:Lassen, Jonathan (September 10, 2000).
831:
616:
487:Design of the plant was carried out by
437:
266:Related media on Commons
14:
3133:Buildings and structures in New Taipei
3110:
2271:. World Nuclear News. 14 December 2015
1612:"Taiwanese Nuclear Vote Turns Violent"
1509:"Nuclear referendum receives go-ahead"
1507:Shih, Hsiu-chuan (February 26, 2013).
1378:"Taipower fined by AEC NT$ 15 million"
1343:
1084:
813:"Commissioning approaches for Lungmen"
693:10 lb/h) of steam at full power.
2558:
2066:"Lin ends anti-nuclear hunger strike"
860:
572:Unit 1 completion and 2014 referendum
1483:"Groups call for nuclear referendum"
637:proceedings over withheld payments.
391:2024 Taiwanese presidential election
338:'Nuke 4'), is an unfinished
2040:"Jiang rejects DPP nuclear statute"
1431:"Taipower mulling filing an appeal"
640:
24:
1637:Lee, I-chia (September 18, 2013).
1559:Shih, Hsiu-chuan (March 8, 2013).
1455:Shih Hsiu-chuan (April 26, 2014).
1300:"Taipower must pay US$ 29m: court"
1298:Tang, Chia-ling (March 10, 2011).
635:International Court of Arbitration
516:Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster
510:Environmental groups called for a
25:
3144:
2509:
2331:Nuclear Engineering International
2219:Ko, Shu-ling (15 December 2014).
1324:Huang, Shelley (April 28, 2010).
1274:"Old reactor unit sparks concern"
1248:"Activists protest Japan reactor"
1143:Chiu, Yu-tzu (October 28, 2000).
1065:Chiu, Yu-tzu (October 29, 1999).
3118:Nuclear power stations in Taiwan
2586:List of power stations in Taiwan
1954:Hsiao, Alison (April 23, 2014).
1794:Wang, Chris (January 23, 2014).
1429:Lee, I-chia (January 21, 2014).
1376:Lee, I-chia (November 8, 2011).
789:List of power stations in Taiwan
766:
752:
738:
198:Nuclear power station
49:
2480:
2454:
2428:
2402:
2385:
2359:
2345:
2319:
2301:
2283:
2235:
2212:
2186:
2167:
2161:
2143:"Groups plan second referendum"
2135:
2083:
2057:
2002:
1947:
1931:. 28 April 2014. Archived from
1865:
1839:
1813:
1787:
1761:
1735:
1708:
1682:
1656:
1630:
1604:
1585:Shan, Shelley (March 9, 2013).
1578:
1552:
1526:
1500:
1474:
1448:
1422:
1395:
1369:
1317:
1291:
1272:Chiu, Yu-tzu (March 16, 2005).
1265:
1239:
1213:
1187:
1168:
1162:
1110:
1093:"Construction delays condemned"
1058:
1039:
685:10 lb/h), generating 7.637
1898:Lee, I-chia (April 30, 2014).
1533:Lee, I-chia (April 20, 2013).
1481:Chang, Rich (April 12, 2011).
1117:Chiu, Yu-tzu (April 9, 2000).
1033:
975:
949:
889:
708:
328:
319:
302:
293:
39:
13:
1:
2540:10.1080/02533839.2020.1777203
2436:"Kashiwazaki Kariwa-7, Japan"
2410:"Kashiwazaki Kariwa-6, Japan"
2242:Lin, Sean (4 February 2015).
2090:Wang, Chris (30 April 2014).
2038:Wang, Chris (22 April 2014).
2009:Wang, Chris (17 April 2014).
1983:Lee, I-chia (29 April 2014).
1846:Lee, I-chia (July 10, 2012).
1820:Wang, Chris (July 16, 2014).
1768:Mo, Yan-chih (June 7, 2013).
1689:Wang, Chris (July 18, 2012).
1246:Chiu, Yu-tzu (July 7, 2004).
1220:Chiu, Yu-tzu (July 3, 2003).
1194:Chiu, Yu-tzu (May 10, 2003).
799:
633:In September 2015 GE started
514:in April 2011, following the
453:was elected along with other
346:, Taiwan. It consists of two
1742:Wang, Chris (May 26, 2013).
1715:Li, Lauly (March 12, 2013).
1091:Chiu, Yu-tzu (May 8, 2001).
794:Electricity sector in Taiwan
651:Democratic Progressive Party
596:Minister of Economic Affairs
455:Democratic Progressive Party
389:by 2025 (one year after the
236:Units under const.
7:
1119:"Nuclear plant in question"
729:
654:NSSS, and startup testing.
547:Referendum Review Committee
431:Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
286:Lungmen Nuclear Power Plant
36:Lungmen Nuclear Power Plant
10:
3149:
562:National Taiwan University
404:
303:Lóngmén Hénéng Fādiànchǎng
3094:
3035:
2981:
2961:
2945:
2917:
2910:
2894:
2863:
2832:
2825:
2785:
2702:
2695:
2663:
2620:
2599:
2592:
2492:World Nuclear Association
2466:World Nuclear Association
2440:World Nuclear Association
2414:World Nuclear Association
1878:Focus Taiwan News Channel
1351:"Nuclear Power In Taiwan"
961:World Nuclear Association
774:Nuclear technology portal
696:
664:
385:and wishes to complete a
271:
261:
256:
243:
231:
227:
222:
212:
202:
197:
189:
179:
155:
136:
128:
118:
81:
71:
61:
57:
48:
32:
506:2012 referendum attempts
2149:. CNA. October 17, 2014
784:Nuclear power in Taiwan
468:Taipower constructed a
363:Generation III reactors
245:Nameplate capacity
129:Construction began
657:In December 2021, the
609:
526:
484:
413:, but is supported by
314:Nuclear Power Plant (
156:Construction cost
148:N/A (Unit 2)
145:N/A (Unit 1)
103:25.03861°N 121.92417°E
3036:Kinmen and Lienchiang
607:
524:
496:Atomic Energy Council
482:
383:opposes nuclear power
306:), formerly known as
223:Power generation
213:Reactor supplier
3098:Taiwan Power Company
617:Three-year deferment
438:Initial cancellation
356:Taiwan Power Company
354:net. It is owned by
310:and commonly as the
138:Commission date
1935:on January 12, 2016
957:"Lungmen-2, Taiwan"
689:10 kg/h (1.684
512:national referendum
494:In 2011 the Taiwan
489:Stone & Webster
419:Shimizu Corporation
350:each of 1,300
340:nuclear power plant
257:External links
108:25.03861; 121.92417
99: /
2516:Taiwan AEC website
2462:"Hamaoka-5, Japan"
1616:World Nuclear News
1357:on 28 January 2016
1019:World Nuclear News
819:. January 10, 2014
817:World Nuclear News
716:Kashiwazaki Kariwa
681:10 kg/h (1.15
610:
527:
485:
381:of the ruling DPP
3105:
3104:
3090:
3089:
3031:
3030:
2977:
2976:
2931:
2929:Bihai Power Plant
2906:
2905:
2821:
2820:
2763:
2755:
2748:
2741:
2734:
2727:
2691:
2690:
2333:. 6 February 2019
2179:978-0-230-22150-5
1180:978-0-230-22150-5
1051:978-0-230-22150-5
462:Chang Chun-hsiung
336:
282:
281:
203:Reactor type
76:Gongliao District
16:(Redirected from
3140:
3040:
3039:
2986:
2985:
2927:
2915:
2914:
2830:
2829:
2758:
2751:
2744:
2737:
2730:
2722:
2700:
2699:
2597:
2596:
2579:
2572:
2565:
2556:
2555:
2551:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2488:"Shika-2, Japan"
2484:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2458:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2432:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2406:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2389:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2372:
2363:
2357:
2356:
2349:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2323:
2317:
2316:
2311:. Archived from
2305:
2299:
2298:
2293:. Archived from
2287:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2239:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2216:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2190:
2184:
2183:
2165:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2139:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2113:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2087:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2061:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2035:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2006:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1980:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1895:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1869:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1843:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1817:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1791:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1765:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1739:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1712:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1686:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1660:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1634:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1618:. August 2, 2013
1608:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1556:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1530:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1452:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1426:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1409:
1399:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1347:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1295:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1269:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1217:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1191:
1185:
1184:
1166:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1114:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1088:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1062:
1056:
1055:
1037:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1021:. August 1, 2014
1011:
998:
997:
995:
993:
987:
979:
973:
972:
970:
968:
953:
947:
946:
944:
942:
936:
928:
915:
914:
909:
907:
901:
893:
887:
886:
884:
882:
875:Power Technology
867:
858:
857:
855:
853:
838:
829:
828:
826:
824:
809:
776:
771:
770:
769:
762:
757:
756:
748:
743:
742:
741:
692:
688:
684:
680:
672:
641:Continued freeze
626:2 billion.
555:
411:General Electric
387:nuclear phaseout
337:
334:
330:
321:
304:
295:
275:edit on Wikidata
217:General Electric
114:
113:
111:
110:
109:
104:
100:
97:
96:
95:
92:
53:
41:
30:
29:
21:
3148:
3147:
3143:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3138:
3137:
3108:
3107:
3106:
3101:
3086:
3027:
2982:Outlying Island
2973:
2957:
2941:
2902:
2890:
2859:
2826:Southern Taiwan
2817:
2781:
2687:
2659:
2616:
2593:Northern Taiwan
2588:
2583:
2512:
2507:
2497:
2495:
2486:
2485:
2481:
2471:
2469:
2460:
2459:
2455:
2445:
2443:
2434:
2433:
2429:
2419:
2417:
2408:
2407:
2403:
2395:
2391:
2390:
2386:
2376:
2374:
2370:
2364:
2360:
2351:
2350:
2346:
2336:
2334:
2325:
2324:
2320:
2307:
2306:
2302:
2289:
2288:
2284:
2274:
2272:
2267:
2266:
2262:
2252:
2250:
2240:
2236:
2226:
2224:
2217:
2213:
2203:
2201:
2200:. 1 August 2014
2192:
2191:
2187:
2180:
2166:
2162:
2152:
2150:
2141:
2140:
2136:
2126:
2124:
2114:
2110:
2100:
2098:
2088:
2084:
2074:
2072:
2062:
2058:
2048:
2046:
2036:
2029:
2019:
2017:
2007:
2003:
1993:
1991:
1981:
1974:
1964:
1962:
1952:
1948:
1938:
1936:
1923:
1922:
1918:
1908:
1906:
1896:
1892:
1882:
1880:
1870:
1866:
1856:
1854:
1844:
1840:
1830:
1828:
1818:
1814:
1804:
1802:
1792:
1788:
1778:
1776:
1766:
1762:
1752:
1750:
1740:
1736:
1726:
1724:
1713:
1709:
1699:
1697:
1687:
1683:
1673:
1671:
1661:
1657:
1647:
1645:
1635:
1631:
1621:
1619:
1610:
1609:
1605:
1595:
1593:
1583:
1579:
1569:
1567:
1557:
1553:
1543:
1541:
1531:
1527:
1517:
1515:
1505:
1501:
1491:
1489:
1479:
1475:
1465:
1463:
1453:
1449:
1439:
1437:
1427:
1423:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1386:
1384:
1374:
1370:
1360:
1358:
1349:
1348:
1344:
1334:
1332:
1322:
1318:
1308:
1306:
1296:
1292:
1282:
1280:
1270:
1266:
1256:
1254:
1244:
1240:
1230:
1228:
1218:
1214:
1204:
1202:
1192:
1188:
1181:
1167:
1163:
1153:
1151:
1141:
1137:
1127:
1125:
1115:
1111:
1101:
1099:
1089:
1085:
1075:
1073:
1063:
1059:
1052:
1038:
1034:
1024:
1022:
1013:
1012:
1001:
991:
989:
985:
981:
980:
976:
966:
964:
955:
954:
950:
940:
938:
934:
930:
929:
918:
905:
903:
899:
895:
894:
890:
880:
878:
869:
868:
861:
851:
849:
839:
832:
822:
820:
811:
810:
806:
802:
780:
779:
772:
767:
765:
758:
751:
744:
739:
737:
732:
711:
699:
690:
686:
682:
678:
675:fuel assemblies
670:
667:
643:
619:
599:Chang Chia-juch
574:
549:
508:
440:
434:raw materials.
407:
344:New Taipei City
278:
175:
151:
107:
105:
101:
98:
93:
90:
88:
86:
85:
44:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3146:
3136:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3103:
3102:
3095:
3092:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3046:
3044:
3037:
3033:
3032:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2992:
2990:
2983:
2979:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2971:
2965:
2963:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2955:
2949:
2947:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2932:
2921:
2919:
2912:
2911:Eastern Taiwan
2908:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2898:
2896:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2867:
2865:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2836:
2834:
2827:
2823:
2822:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2789:
2787:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2756:
2749:
2742:
2735:
2728:
2717:
2712:
2706:
2704:
2697:
2696:Central Taiwan
2693:
2692:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2685:
2679:
2674:
2667:
2665:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2657:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2624:
2622:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2614:
2609:
2603:
2601:
2594:
2590:
2589:
2582:
2581:
2574:
2567:
2559:
2553:
2552:
2534:(7): 666–680.
2523:
2518:
2511:
2510:External links
2508:
2506:
2505:
2479:
2453:
2427:
2401:
2384:
2358:
2344:
2318:
2315:on 2018-10-17.
2300:
2297:on 2018-10-18.
2282:
2260:
2234:
2211:
2185:
2178:
2160:
2134:
2108:
2082:
2056:
2027:
2001:
1972:
1946:
1916:
1890:
1864:
1838:
1812:
1786:
1760:
1734:
1721:The China Post
1707:
1681:
1655:
1629:
1603:
1577:
1551:
1525:
1499:
1473:
1447:
1421:
1394:
1368:
1342:
1316:
1290:
1264:
1238:
1212:
1186:
1179:
1161:
1135:
1109:
1083:
1057:
1050:
1032:
999:
974:
948:
916:
888:
859:
830:
803:
801:
798:
797:
796:
791:
786:
778:
777:
763:
749:
734:
733:
731:
728:
710:
707:
698:
695:
666:
663:
642:
639:
618:
615:
573:
570:
507:
504:
451:Chen Shui-bian
444:921 earthquake
439:
436:
406:
403:
280:
279:
272:
269:
268:
263:
259:
258:
254:
253:
247:
241:
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232:
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210:
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194:
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187:
186:
181:
177:
176:
174:
173:
166:
159:
157:
153:
152:
150:
149:
146:
142:
140:
134:
133:
130:
126:
125:
120:
116:
115:
83:
79:
78:
73:
69:
68:
63:
59:
58:
55:
54:
46:
45:
43:
42:
37:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3145:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3099:
3093:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3052:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3041:
3038:
3034:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3013:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2987:
2984:
2980:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2960:
2954:
2951:
2950:
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2944:
2938:
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2933:
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2926:
2923:
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2920:
2916:
2913:
2909:
2901:
2897:
2893:
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2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2784:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2754:
2750:
2747:
2743:
2740:
2736:
2733:
2729:
2726:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2701:
2698:
2694:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2662:
2656:
2655:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2619:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2598:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2580:
2575:
2573:
2568:
2566:
2561:
2560:
2557:
2549:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2493:
2489:
2483:
2467:
2463:
2457:
2441:
2437:
2431:
2415:
2411:
2405:
2394:
2388:
2369:
2362:
2354:
2348:
2332:
2328:
2322:
2314:
2310:
2304:
2296:
2292:
2286:
2270:
2264:
2249:
2245:
2238:
2222:
2215:
2199:
2195:
2189:
2181:
2175:
2171:
2164:
2148:
2144:
2138:
2123:
2119:
2112:
2097:
2093:
2086:
2071:
2067:
2060:
2045:
2041:
2034:
2032:
2016:
2012:
2005:
1990:
1986:
1979:
1977:
1961:
1957:
1950:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1920:
1905:
1901:
1894:
1879:
1875:
1868:
1853:
1849:
1842:
1827:
1823:
1816:
1801:
1797:
1790:
1775:
1771:
1764:
1749:
1745:
1738:
1722:
1718:
1711:
1696:
1692:
1685:
1670:
1666:
1659:
1644:
1640:
1633:
1617:
1613:
1607:
1592:
1588:
1581:
1566:
1562:
1555:
1540:
1536:
1529:
1514:
1510:
1503:
1488:
1484:
1477:
1462:
1458:
1451:
1436:
1432:
1425:
1406:
1405:
1398:
1383:
1379:
1372:
1356:
1352:
1346:
1331:
1327:
1320:
1305:
1301:
1294:
1279:
1275:
1268:
1253:
1249:
1242:
1227:
1223:
1216:
1201:
1197:
1190:
1182:
1176:
1172:
1165:
1150:
1146:
1139:
1124:
1120:
1113:
1098:
1094:
1087:
1072:
1068:
1061:
1053:
1047:
1043:
1036:
1020:
1016:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1004:
984:
978:
962:
958:
952:
933:
927:
925:
923:
921:
913:
898:
892:
876:
872:
866:
864:
848:
844:
837:
835:
818:
814:
808:
804:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
781:
775:
764:
761:
760:Energy portal
755:
750:
747:
746:Taiwan portal
736:
727:
725:
721:
717:
706:
703:
694:
676:
662:
660:
655:
652:
648:
638:
636:
631:
627:
625:
614:
606:
602:
600:
597:
591:
589:
588:Lin Yi-hsiung
584:
583:Jiang Yi-huah
578:
569:
567:
566:Kao Cheng-yan
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
539:
536:
532:
523:
519:
517:
513:
503:
499:
497:
492:
490:
481:
477:
475:
474:beach erosion
471:
466:
463:
460:
456:
452:
449:
445:
435:
432:
426:
424:
420:
416:
412:
402:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
377:. Given that
376:
370:
368:
367:outside Japan
364:
359:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
331:
325:
317:
313:
309:
305:
299:
291:
287:
276:
270:
267:
264:
260:
255:
252:
248:
246:
242:
238:
235:
234:
230:
226:
221:
218:
215:
211:
208:
205:
201:
196:
192:
188:
185:
182:
178:
171:
167:
164:
161:
160:
158:
154:
147:
144:
143:
141:
139:
135:
131:
127:
124:
121:
117:
112:
84:
80:
77:
74:
70:
67:
64:
60:
56:
52:
47:
38:
35:
34:
31:
19:
3049:
3018:Green Island
3010:
2715:Minhu Pumped
2684:(unfinished)
2681:
2652:
2531:
2527:
2496:. Retrieved
2491:
2482:
2470:. Retrieved
2465:
2456:
2444:. Retrieved
2439:
2430:
2418:. Retrieved
2413:
2404:
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847:Taipei Times
846:
843:"Power play"
823:November 24,
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467:
441:
427:
408:
379:Tsai Ing Wen
371:
360:
358:(Taipower).
327:
311:
307:
301:
285:
283:
239:2 x 1,350 MW
172:9.4 billion)
3043:Fossil fuel
2989:Fossil fuel
2946:Fossil fuel
2864:Fossil fuel
2786:Fossil fuel
2720:Dajia River
2621:Fossil fuel
2498:19 February
2472:19 February
2446:19 February
2420:19 February
1622:October 29,
1414:December 4,
709:Reliability
550: [
190:Operator(s)
165:280 billion
106: /
94:121°55′27″E
82:Coordinates
3112:Categories
2962:Geothermal
2377:28 January
2337:28 January
2275:1 November
2168:Lee, Min.
1361:28 October
1169:Lee, Min.
1040:Lee, Min.
967:29 October
941:28 January
800:References
564:professor
542:Annette Lu
531:Kuomintang
375:referendum
123:Mothballed
91:25°02′19″N
3082:Hsiahsing
2996:Chienshan
2855:Wushantou
2808:Hsingneng
2803:Hsingyuan
2798:Tunghsiao
2673:(defunct)
2548:221521250
535:a scuffle
448:President
399:precedent
2969:Qingshui
2900:Maanshan
2793:Taichung
2777:Mingjian
2732:Qingshan
2677:Kuosheng
2643:Kuokuang
2628:Hsieh-ho
2607:Gueishan
1939:28 April
1723:. Taipei
730:See also
659:proposal
397:without
308:Gongliao
193:Taipower
184:Taipower
180:Owner(s)
72:Location
3072:Dongyin
3062:Zhushan
2935:Lanyang
2895:Nuclear
2886:Chiahui
2845:Kaoping
2840:Zengwen
2813:Mailiao
2746:Tienlun
2710:Mingtan
2682:Lungmen
2671:Jinshan
2664:Nuclear
2654:Shen-Ao
2648:Hsintao
2612:Shihmen
2253:5 March
2227:5 March
2204:5 March
2101:5 March
2075:5 March
2049:5 March
2020:5 March
1994:5 March
1929:Reuters
906:15 July
720:Hamaoka
459:Premier
423:Toshiba
415:Hitachi
405:History
316:Chinese
294:龍門核能發電廠
290:Chinese
262:Commons
62:Country
40:龍門核能發電廠
18:Lungmen
3077:Tashan
3057:Nangan
3051:Beigan
3001:Wangan
2953:Hoping
2925:Tungpu
2871:Hsinta
2850:Sun Ba
2772:Cholan
2739:Kukuan
2633:Linkou
2546:
2494:. 2017
2468:. 2017
2442:. 2017
2416:. 2017
2176:
1177:
1048:
963:. 2013
877:. 2012
722:5 and
697:Safety
665:Design
365:built
326::
324:pinyin
318::
312:Fourth
300::
298:pinyin
292::
249:2,700
119:Status
66:Taiwan
3023:Lanyu
3012:Jibei
3006:Qimei
2918:Hydro
2881:Nanpu
2876:Talin
2833:Hydro
2767:Wanta
2753:Houli
2725:Techi
2703:Hydro
2638:Tatan
2600:Hydro
2544:S2CID
2396:(PDF)
2371:(PDF)
1408:(PDF)
986:(PDF)
935:(PDF)
900:(PDF)
724:Shika
554:]
470:wharf
348:ABWRs
273:[
3067:Xiju
2760:Maan
2500:2017
2474:2017
2448:2017
2422:2017
2379:2022
2339:2022
2277:2016
2255:2015
2229:2015
2206:2015
2174:ISBN
2155:2014
2129:2014
2103:2015
2077:2015
2051:2015
2022:2015
1996:2015
1967:2014
1941:2014
1911:2014
1885:2014
1859:2014
1833:2014
1807:2014
1781:2014
1755:2014
1729:2014
1702:2014
1676:2014
1650:2014
1624:2013
1598:2014
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1546:2014
1520:2014
1494:2014
1468:2014
1442:2014
1416:2014
1389:2014
1363:2013
1337:2014
1311:2014
1285:2014
1259:2014
1233:2014
1207:2014
1175:ISBN
1156:2014
1130:2014
1104:2014
1078:2014
1046:ISBN
1027:2014
994:2014
969:2013
943:2022
908:2014
883:2014
854:2014
825:2014
624:NT$
442:The
335:lit.
329:Hésì
284:The
207:ABWR
170:US$
163:NT$
132:1999
2536:doi
726:2.
395:not
352:MWe
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417:,
332:;
322:;
320:核四
296:;
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