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544:. After his retirement, he returned to his native Málaga, where he occupied as Lieutenant General the General Command of the coasts of Granada. Their residences would serve as the consular agency of the United States of America in Málaga after the port of Málaga started free trade with the United States of America.
458:
Luis de Unzaga was one of the driving forces behind the birth of the United States, for which he made use of a robust secret network of family contacts. Unzaga was informed of the arrival of
British troops to America and made every effort to help George Washington.
565:
Sources: Cazorla, Frank (Coord.) co-authors
Cazorla-Granados, F.J.; G.Baena, Rosa; Polo, J.David: The Governor Luis de Unzaga (1717-1793) Pioneer involved in the birth of the United States of America and of Liberalism. Malaga Foundation, Malaga 2020.
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Cazorla, Frank, Baena, Rosa, Polo, David, Reder Gadow, Marion (2019) The governor Louis de Unzaga (1717-1793) Pioneer in the birth of the United States of
America and in Liberalism. Foundation. Malaga
784:
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trees. As
Governor of Cuba and Captain General of Havana, a position he would hold until 1785, in April 1783 he received Prince William of the United Kingdom, the future
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831:
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427:
509:, where it arrived in May 1777. Later, additional supplies were shipped from New Orleans to Philadelphia. Pollock provided the vessels for both shipments.
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608:[The cosmopolitan Elizabeth St. Maxent de Unzaga, philanthropist and patron of enlightened education]
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505:, Unzaga approved the secret transfer of a load of gunpowder up the Mississippi and Ohio rivers to
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606:"La Cosmopolita Isabel Saint Maxent de Unzaga, Filántropa y Mecenas de la Educación Ilustrada"
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that he had just received a very flattering letter from Luis de Unzaga y Amézaga, governor of
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95:
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under the protection of the flag of Spain, and was used to thwart
British plans to capture
466:
and the
Americans by privately delivering five tons of gunpowder from the king's stores to
175:
136:
83:
8:
498:
392:
312:
308:
462:
Unzaga was noted for allowing open trade. During the summer of 1776, he secretly helped
995:
701:"Malaga man who gave the United States of America its name honoured with postage stamp"
383:
in 1740, where he was appointed lieutenant governor of Puerto del PrĂncipe, Cuba (now
670:
617:
567:
533:
479:
446:
438:
423:
411:
520:, where one of his first actions was ordering a halt to the unrestrained cutting of
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388:
809:
636:"Founders Online: From George Washington to Colonel Joseph Reed, 30 November 1776"
372:
906:
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396:
49:
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Unzaga was the first
Spanish official to provide direct military aid to the
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17:
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471:
415:
260:
232:
220:
856:
475:
426:, Unzaga became governor on December 1, 1769. In 1775, he married
553:
21:
667:
Independence Lost: Lives on the Edge of the
American Revolution
380:
437:
In 1776, the year the
Declaration of Independence was signed,
532:. Later he continued to attend to the requests for help from
272:
604:
GarcĂa Baena, Rosa MarĂa; Cazorla
Grandos, Frank J. (2021).
603:
512:
From June 17, 1777, to December 10, 1782, Unzaga served as
414:
by French and German colonists objecting to the cession of
379:
family. He served in the Italian war of 1735 and went to
399:, where he surrendered to a force of British besiegers.
528:, with whom he reached preliminary agreements for the
586:
Spanish Governors of Louisiana: Luis Unzaga Y Amezaga
501:. After repeated requests from New Orleans merchant
839:
478:Council of Defense. The gunpowder was moved up the
1041:
434:, a wealthy and well-connected Creole merchant.
28: and the second or maternal family name is
628:
1050:Spanish colonial governors and administrators
825:
616:(in Spanish). No. 11. pp. 175–176.
450:
744:Bernardo de Gálvez y Madrid, Count of Gálvez
455:" (General of the American United States).
422:. Following the formal establishment of the
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832:
818:
556:, issued a postage stamp honoring Unzaga.
48:
1021:Second French Louisiana (1802–1804)
939:Coat of Arms of the Province of Louisiana
355:from late 1769 to mid-1777, as well as a
849:First French Louisiana (1682–1762)
452:General de Los Estados Unidos Americanos
1042:
341:Louis Unzaga y Amezéga le Conciliateur
242:Marie Elizabeth de St. Maxent La Roche
813:
802:Bernardo Troncoso MartĂnez del RincĂłn
664:
658:
552:In 2023, the Spanish postal service,
197:Bernardo Troncoso MartĂnez del RincĂłn
540:to finally achieve the birth of the
948:Spanish Louisiana (1762–1802)
13:
934:
925:
785:Juan Manuel de Cagigal y Monserrat
187:Juan Manuel de Cagigal y Monserrat
14:
1096:
1085:Viceroyalty of New Granada people
449:, who referred to Washington as "
265:
255:
841:Colonial Governors of Louisiana
699:PĂ©rez-Bryan, Ana (2023-02-28).
325:Spanish conquest of Oran (1732)
1055:Governors of Spanish Louisiana
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683:
597:
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420:Treaty of Fontainebleau (1762)
1:
765:Captains General of Venezuela
734:Spanish Governor of Louisiana
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432:Gilbert Antoine de St. Maxent
63:Spanish governor of Louisiana
1065:Politicians from New Orleans
514:Captain General of Venezuela
441:wrote to his friend Colonel
395:he participated in the 1762
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357:Captain General of Venezuela
321:War of the Polish Succession
116:Captain General of Venezuela
20:, the first or paternal
7:
339:(1717–1793), also known as
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930:Coat of Arms of New France
375:, the son of a well-known
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1080:18th-century Cuban people
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792:Spanish Governor of Cuba
758:As Governor of Venezuela
665:DuVal, Kathleen (2016),
542:United States of America
430:, the first daughter of
410:in 1769 to put down the
337:Luis de Unzaga y Amézaga
261:Viceroyalty of New Spain
215:Luis de Unzaga y Amézaga
345:Luigi de Unzaga Panizza
940:
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530:Treaty of Paris (1783)
451:
359:from 1777 to 1782 and
938:
929:
754:José Carlos de Agüero
640:founders.archives.gov
289:Years of service
516:. In 1783 he became
428:Elizabeth St. Maxent
499:American Revolution
402:Unzaga accompanied
371:Unzaga was born in
363:from 1782 to 1785.
317:War of Jenkins' Ear
309:American Revolution
1060:People from Málaga
941:
932:
796:1782 – 1785
769:1777 – 1782
738:1769 – 1777
727:Alejandro O'Reilly
591:2007-06-07 at the
470:George Gibson and
404:Alejandro O'Reilly
351:, was governor of
108:Bernardo de Gálvez
96:Alejandro O'Reilly
1037:
1036:
808:
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799:Succeeded by
772:Succeeded by
759:
741:Succeeded by
534:George Washington
447:Spanish Louisiana
439:George Washington
424:cabildo (council)
418:to Spain via the
412:Rebellion of 1768
353:Spanish Louisiana
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782:Preceded by
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669:, Random House,
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642:. Archived from
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518:governor of Cuba
495:Continental Army
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393:Seven Years' War
389:Santiago de Cuba
313:Seven Years' War
273:Kingdom of Spain
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247:Military service
206:Personal details
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593:Wayback Machine
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526:King William IV
397:siege of Havana
387:) and later of
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349:Lewis de Onzaga
300:Captain General
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775:Pedro de Nava
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676:9780812981209
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572:9788409124107
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538:Robert Morris
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391:. During the
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708:. Retrieved
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648:. Retrieved
644:the original
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488:Pennsylvania
474:Linn of the
461:
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401:
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348:
344:
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305:Battles/wars
283:Spanish Army
230:June 21 1793
218:April 6 1717
193:Succeeded by
162:
144:Succeeded by
123:
103:Succeeded by
70:
29:
25:
18:Spanish name
1075:1793 deaths
1070:1717 births
497:during the
480:Mississippi
443:Joseph Reed
408:New Orleans
183:Preceded by
176:Charles III
137:Charles III
91:Preceded by
84:Charles III
1044:Categories
986:Carondelet
887:Boisbriand
710:2023-09-22
560:References
472:Lieutenant
252:Allegiance
912:d'Abbadie
907:Billouart
902:Vaudreuil
897:Bienville
882:Bienville
872:Bienville
862:Bienville
622:2530-8521
507:Fort Pitt
484:Fort Pitt
416:Louisiana
367:Biography
292:1732–1793
167:1782–1785
163:In office
128:1777–1782
124:In office
75:1769–1777
71:In office
26:de Unzaga
996:Bouligny
966:O'Reilly
867:Cadillac
857:Sauvolle
589:Archived
476:Virginia
385:CamagĂĽey
16:In this
1029:Laussat
1011:Salcedo
877:Lepinay
554:Correos
468:Captain
172:Monarch
133:Monarch
80:Monarch
30:Amézaga
22:surname
991:Gayoso
976:Gálvez
971:Unzaga
892:Perier
680:p. 41.
673:
650:9 July
620:
570:
548:Legacy
381:Havana
377:Basque
270:
239:Spouse
1006:Vidal
1001:Calvo
961:Aubry
956:Ulloa
917:Aubry
610:(PDF)
522:cedar
153:69th
981:MirĂł
671:ISBN
652:2021
618:ISSN
568:ISBN
536:and
361:Cuba
347:and
297:Rank
227:Died
211:Born
114:1st
61:4th
614:TSN
486:in
406:to
24:is
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703:.
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311:,
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624:.
32:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
