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Love Parade disaster

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130: 236: 173: 164:, and founder of Trance Elements, a LoveParade artist/performer on float number 7, "The Ship of Fools", mentioned that he and other performers were concerned before the event that there would be problems, stating "we all said it seems like this is not going to work". Although Cullen did not witness the actual event, he stated: "These guys didn't have this planned out right", "They didn't have enough police at the entrances in that tunnel. I am just really upset because people died. Everybody was there to have fun". 287: 29: 320:(Staatsanwaltschaft) opened a criminal investigation. In 2016, a Duisburg court rejected the case, stating that the prosecutors had failed to "establish proof for the acts of negligence the defendants have been charged with, and for their causality". Central to the court's concerns were numerous flaws in the report by professor Keith Still, a British crowd safety expert from 184:. At the convergence of a 240-meter (260 yard) long tunnel extending from the east and a series of underpasses from the west, was a ramp that served as the only entrance and exit point of the festival area; that is, excepting one smaller ramp between the westerly underpasses. In an effort to relieve overcrowding, police at the entrance began instructing new arrivals by 188:
to turn back. Despite being told that the tunnel's only exit was barred off, one which would have otherwise led to the parade area encircling the festival, people continued pushing on into the confined space of the tunnel from the rear. The fatalities occurred when the ramp between tunnel underpasses
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As a consequence of the disaster, the organizer of the festival announced that no further Love Parades would be held and that the festival was permanently cancelled. Criminal charges were brought against ten employees of the city of Duisburg and of the company that organized the event, but eventually
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The Love Parade was a free-access music festival and parade that originated in 1989 in Berlin. The parade featured stages, but also had floats with music, DJs, and dancers moving through the audience. The Love Parade in Duisburg was the first time that the festival had been held in a closed-off area.
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The trial started on 8 December 2017 in DĂĽsseldorf. Six Duisburg city officials and four LopaVent festival organizers were charged with negligent manslaughter and inflicting bodily harm. In February 2019, charges against seven defendants were dropped. In May 2020, the court terminated the trial of
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Duisburg's mayor Adolf Sauerland was widely criticized in the aftermath of the disaster. In July 2010, several hundred people rallied at Duisburg's city hall, demanding his resignation while depicting him at the gallows. The protesters claimed that Sauerland had been aware of sub-standard security
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A total of 21 people died, 13 women and 8 men, aged between 18 and 38 years. Fourteen of the fatalities were German, including seven men and seven women. Among the seven casualties of other nationalities were two Spanish women aged 21 and 22 years, a 38-year-old Chinese woman living in Germany, a
670:"Prosecutors Launch Investigation into Love Parade Tragedy â€” German State Prosecutors Have Opened an Investigation into the Stampede that Killed 19 People and Injured Hundreds at the Love Parade Music Festival in Duisburg â€” But Questions Remain as to What Caused the Tragedy" 294:
A local resident published internal documents of the city administration regarding the planning of Love Parade. The city government reacted by securing a court order on 16 August forcing the removal of the documents from the site on which it was hosted. On 20 August 2010,
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There was some debate as to how the deaths occurred. Some reports suggested they were caused by people falling off a staircase as they tried to escape the tunnel. However, autopsies showed that all of the fatalities were due to crushed rib cages.
338:." Keith Still was also criticized by newspapers and the victims' attorney for disregarding possible mistakes by the police, causing the prosecutors to only include staff of the event organizer and the city among the ten defendants it charged. 226:
Lopavent GmbH, the organiser of the Love Parade, released a film, depicting an explanation of the events. The film is based on CCTV recordings, explanatory animations, documents, press reports and eyewitness accounts released by the organiser.
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as "sloppily written and full of errors"; the judges subjected it to more than 70 follow-up questions over the next few years and eventually called it "unusable due to professor Still's serious violations of the basic duties of an
354:) had set "overly high demands" of the chances of conviction to make its decision. The Higher Court dismissed several key aspects of the lower court's judgment, including ruling that evidence from Keith Still was admissible. 193:
The atmosphere was explosive. Many in the crowd seemed to be intoxicated. When people started falling off the stairs and pulling others with them, it became just chaotic. They just couldn't be stopped. It was a living
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22-year-old man from the Netherlands, a 21-year-old woman from Italy, a 21-year-old woman from Bosnia and Herzegovina, and a 27-year-old woman from Australia. Fifteen died at the site, six died in hospital.
399:), who blamed Sauerland for flawed planning of the festival, charges that Sauerland denied. In the recall election, 130,000 people voted to recall Sauerland, while 21,500 voted to retain him in office. 378:
An attempt to oust Sauerland as mayor failed in September 2010, because the required two-thirds majority of the city council did not vote for his removal. Opponents then collected signatures, forcing a
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stated that there would never again be another Love Parade, out of respect for those who lost their lives, and the festival was permanently cancelled. Schaller blamed the deaths on police mistakes in
1298: 642:"Organisers Blamed for German Love Parade Deaths â€” Survivors of a Stampede at a Free Dance Music Festival in Germany in which 19 People Were Killed Have Blamed Organisers for the Deaths" 350:) decided that a criminal trial against 10 festival organizers and city employees should go ahead. It ruled that there was a "sufficient probability" of convictions and that the lower court ( 157:
in 2010. The confined area had a maximum capacity of 250,000 people; the average turnout of the previous years would have suggested a number of close to one million attendees for the event.
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or crowd panic, and instead found evidence of a phenomenon called "crowd turbulence". The study stated that most people died between the staircase and the billboard on the ramp.
726: 97:, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, caused the deaths of 21 people from suffocation as attendees sought to escape a ramp leading to the festival area. 652 people were injured. 283:. The North Rhine-Westphalia interior minister rejected this and assigned all the blame to Schaller, his company Lopavent, their security concept and the festival personnel. 1461: 945: 303:, which comprised 43 internal documents regarding the Love Parade 2010, from the Duisburg police, contractors at the parade and other parties involved from 2007 to 2010. 205:
I will never forget the sight. There were all these twisted-up bodies of those who had been crushed. They were lying at the tunnel exit. Their faces had all turned blue.
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released a song titled "21 Crosses", which demands the truth about who was to blame, with the names of the killed victims being recited at the end of the song.
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provisions for the festival, but pushed his administration to approve the plans nonetheless. Sauerland refused calls for his resignation.
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https://web.archive.org/web/20110614105744/http://www.wdr.de/themen/panorama/loveparade_2010/hintergruende/360grad/index.php--
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Helbing, Dirk; Mukerji, Pratik (25 June 2012). "Crowd disasters as systemic failures: analysis of the Love Parade disaster".
384: 966: 615: 2696: 2681: 452:"), filmed and edited by director Nicole Weegmann, is from the perspective of a traumatised survivor, portrayed by actress 2676: 1834: 129: 2312: 1842: 1802: 387:, was removed at the 12 February 2012 election. The recall was supported by labor unions and by opposition parties (the 2646: 1994: 1381: 388: 321: 2077: 2272: 2189: 2671: 1866: 1093: 358:
the remaining defendants without a verdict, finding that their alleged culpability was minor and that the 10-year
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A 2012 scientific analysis of the causes of the disaster dismissed the earlier descriptions of the incident as a
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Sean Nye and Ronald Hitzler. The Love Parade: European Techno, The EDM Festival, and The Tragedy in Duisburg
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Police chose not to close down the event, fearing that doing so could spark another panic. Nearby motorway
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Admittance to the festival grounds was supposed to begin at 11:00 but was deferred until as late as 12:00
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and their causal connection to the deaths. In 2017, the prosecution of 10 event planners on charges of
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rejected by the court due to the prosecutors' failure to establish evidence for the alleged acts of
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Catastrophe point: 25-metre long mouth of the Karl-Lehr-Strassen Tunnel underpass area with
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and the festival area overcrowded until there was a crush. One police officer reported that;
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Love Parade Duisburg, 24 July 2010, multi perspective video, 16:30 - 17:15 o'clock
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people were reported to be attending the event and 3,200 police were on hand.
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The incident is directly referred to with footage in the 2011 documentary
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Referendum in Duisburg: Mayor Ousted 18 Months After Love Parade Disaster
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with the proceeds going to the families of the victims of the disaster.
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Love Parade disaster: German court ends trial over 2010 stampede deaths
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A 2008 photograph of the tunnel that leads to the site of the disaster
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might lapse before the completion of the trial, especially given the
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were reinstated, but the trial was ended without a verdict in 2020.
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The inclined ramp an hour and a half before the disaster occurred
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Dokumentation der Ereignisse zur Loveparade 2010 in Duisburg
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The report's initial version from 2011 was described by
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expressed their sorrow and condolences for the victims.
1380:. Mirror.wikileaks.info. 20 August 2010. Archived from 1217:"At least 19 trampled to death at Germany's Loveparade" 301:
Loveparade 2010 Duisburg planning documents, 2007–2010
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The 90-minute feature film was first broadcast on 1242:"Germany's Love Parade discontinued out of respect" 967:"Germany Love Parade victims were crushed to death" 876:"19 killed in stampede at Love Parade street party" 903:"18 killed in mass panic at Germany's Love Parade" 854:"Stampede at German Love Parade festival kills 19" 1585:German mayor forced out over Love Parade disaster 1194:"18 killed amid panic at Germany's 'Love Parade'" 2633: 1580: 1578: 1576: 1574: 1572: 590:Tragisches Ende der Techno-Party by Online Focus 565:"Veranstalter gibt Polizei Schuld an Eskalation" 275:During a press conference on 25 July, organiser 1685: 1215:Levitz, David; Connor, Richard (25 July 2010). 1599: 1597: 1595: 1593: 1495:"Loveparade: Strafverfahren findet doch statt" 939: 937: 894: 868: 502: 1671: 1569: 1554: 1552: 1539: 1537: 1535: 1261: 1259: 901:Sohn, Michael; Gera, Vanessa (24 July 2010). 602: 600: 1214: 848: 846: 694: 668:Mara, Darren; Levitz, David (25 July 2010). 636: 1590: 1329:"Das Konzept des Veranstalters hat versagt" 1094:"Nederlander (22) overleden bij Loveparade" 934: 369: 1678: 1664: 1621:"Zorniger Protest gegen OberbĂĽrgermeister" 1549: 1532: 1256: 667: 597: 290:Candles near where the disaster took place 1646:6 monitoring videos 16:20 - 16:40 o'clock 1560:Loveparade stampede: Who was responsible? 1275:(in German). 25 July 2010. Archived from 843: 608:"Nineteen Dead in German Festival Horror" 516: 498: 496: 494: 324:, which formed the basis of the charges. 1166: 943: 900: 346:In April 2017, a Higher Regional Court ( 285: 234: 171: 128: 1357: 961: 959: 927:interview: crowd manager Carsten Walter 2634: 1459: 491: 247: 1659: 1421: 1419: 1417: 1146:"Remembering the Love Parade victims" 768: 402: 141:", the event was a prominent part of 1027:"Documentation LoveParade 24.7.2010" 956: 688: 145:, a campaign to celebrate Germany's 2667:Disasters in North Rhine-Westphalia 1519: 1425: 1410:. Sydney. NewsCore. 21 August 2010. 13: 1414: 1358:Lischka, Konrad (18 August 2010). 1005:"Documentation LoveParade Imprint" 322:Manchester Metropolitan University 210:Eyewitness woman trapped in tunnel 33:Map of the Love Parade in Duisburg 14: 2708: 1634: 1167:Williams, Philip (25 July 2010). 1126:(in Italian). Italy. 25 July 2010 435:The German television drama film 239:Monument to the victims 311: 299:released a publication entitled 27: 2652:2010s in North Rhine-Westphalia 1613: 1513: 1487: 1460:Burger, Reiner (9 March 2015). 1453: 1396: 1370: 1351: 1321: 1291: 1234: 1208: 1186: 1160: 1138: 1112: 1086: 1056: 1041: 1019: 997: 977: 944:Paterson, Tony (26 July 2010). 920: 814: 788: 762: 341: 1587:, Reuters (February 12, 2012). 1466:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 1335:. 28 July 2010. Archived from 1305:. 26 July 2010. Archived from 1070:. 25 July 2010. Archived from 1048:Videos – Timeline (Zeitstrahl) 745: 719: 661: 630: 614:. 25 July 2010. Archived from 583: 557: 1: 485: 383:. Sauerland, a member of the 230: 124: 769:Black, Jeff (26 July 2010). 306: 151:European Capitals of Culture 7: 2697:Crowd collapses and crushes 2682:July 2010 events in Germany 2548:Basra International Stadium 1867:Xinjiang 61st Regiment Farm 1696:List of fatal crowd crushes 1687:Crowd collapses and crushes 470:List of fatal crowd crushes 463: 167: 10: 2713: 2677:Human stampedes in Germany 1501:(in German). 24 April 2017 993:(in German). 28 July 2010. 428:In 2014, German rock band 366:and related restrictions. 2647:2010 disasters in Germany 2442: 2207: 2036: 1753: 1702: 1693: 571:(in German). 26 July 2010 199:Eyewitness police officer 72: 64: 53: 38: 26: 16:2010 crowd disaster event 2078:Akashi pedestrian bridge 1546:, BBC News (4 May 2020). 1244:. BBC News. 25 July 2010 856:. BBC News. 24 July 2010 370:Recall of Duisburg mayor 149:valley as one of 2010's 2672:Human stampedes in 2010 1520:EFE (7 December 2017). 2618:51.420417°N 6.772361°E 1499:Westdeutscher Rundfunk 1408:news.com.au Technology 838:video at 17:00 o'clock 460:on 27 September 2017. 360:statute of limitations 316:The German police and 291: 240: 213: 202: 177: 134: 91:electronic dance music 42:24 July 2010 2094:The Station nightclub 1763:Shiloh Baptist Church 1366:(in German). Hamburg. 289: 238: 203: 191: 175: 132: 2642:2010 in German music 2070:Accra Sports Stadium 1835:El Progreso Bullring 1610:(February 13, 2012). 1272:Hamburger Abendblatt 822:Ostrampe (east-ramp) 678:Agence France-Presse 674:The Associated Press 101:Between 200,000 and 22:Love Parade disaster 2662:Culture in Duisburg 2623:51.420417; 6.772361 2614: /  2492:Vaishno Devi Temple 2484:Astroworld Festival 2118:Mandher Devi temple 1995:Haridwar and Ujjain 1947:Oppenheimer Stadium 1883:Karaiskakis Stadium 1384:on 17 December 2010 1196:. CNN. 25 July 2010 990:SĂĽddeutsche Zeitung 907:The Washington Post 527:2012arXiv1206.5856H 385:Christian Democrats 330:SĂĽddeutsche Zeitung 248:Immediate aftermath 82:On 24 July 2010, a 23: 2532:Kanjuruhan Stadium 2377:Colectiv nightclub 2313:Stade Tata RaphaĂ«l 2158:PhilSports Stadium 2142:Chennai (December) 2134:Chennai (November) 2062:Ellis Park Stadium 403:Depiction in media 292: 241: 178: 135: 115:negligent homicide 73:Non-fatal injuries 21: 2657:Concert disasters 2597: 2596: 2257:Port Said Stadium 2174:Naina Devi temple 2126:Al-Aaimmah bridge 1915:Dasharath Stadium 1907:Shanghai Lujiazui 1279:on 6 January 2013 1029:. LoveParade Team 1007:. 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Index


Duisburg
crowd disaster
Love Parade
electronic dance music
Duisburg
negligence
negligent homicide
mayhem

The Art of Love
RUHR.2010
Ruhr
European Capitals of Culture
freight station
Parker, Colorado

CEST
loudspeaker
"human stampede"

A59
German Chancellor
Angela Merkel
German President
Christian Wulff
Rainer Schaller
crowd control

WikiLeaks

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