Louisiana - Knowledge

2709: 4006: 2392: 5880:, which includes 4% to be distributed to local governments. Property taxes are assessed and collected at the local level. Louisiana is a subsidized state, and Louisiana taxpayers receive more federal funding per dollar of federal taxes paid compared to the average state. Per dollar of federal tax collected in 2005, Louisiana citizens received approximately $ 1.78 in the way of federal spending. This ranks the state fourth highest nationally and represents a rise from 1995 when Louisiana received $ 1.35 per dollar of taxes in federal spending (ranked seventh nationally). Neighboring states and the amount of federal spending received per dollar of federal tax collected were: Texas ($ 0.94), Arkansas ($ 1.41), and Mississippi ($ 2.02). Federal spending in 2005 and subsequent years since has been exceptionally high due to the recovery from Hurricane Katrina. 2717: 7270: 10160: 1169: 2857: 2330: 3109: 8390: 7950: 3099: 2566: 2231: 6135: 4299: 9984: 5722: 359: 5580: 25303: 3008: 7915: 5545: 1201: 10743: 8122: 3088: 2877: 1554: 7379: 3080: 6055: 3130: 4309: 5564:

population were Catholic. Since Creoles were the first settlers, planters and leaders of the territory, they have traditionally been well represented in politics; for instance, most of the early governors were Creole Catholics, instead of Protestants. As Catholics continue to constitute a significant fraction of Louisiana's population, they have continued to be influential in state politics. The high proportion and influence of the Catholic population makes Louisiana distinct among southern states. The

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collectors in each parish. The sheriffs are responsible for general law enforcement in their respective parishes, with the exception of Orleans Parish where this falls to the New Orleans Police Department. Before 2010, Orleans Parish was the only parish to have two sheriff's offices, with a different elected sheriff overseeing civil and criminal matters. In 2006, a bill was passed which eventually consolidated the two sheriff's departments into one parish sheriff responsible for both.

8059: 4262: 2272:, Louisiana's first United States governor, said African slave labor was needed because white laborers "cannot be had in this unhealthy climate." Hugh Thomas wrote that Claiborne was unable to enforce the abolition of the Atlantic slave trade, which the U.S. and Great Britain enacted in 1807. The United States continued to protect the domestic slave trade, including the coastwise trade—the transport of slaves by ship along the Atlantic Coast and to New Orleans and other Gulf ports. 265: 2157: 4496: 1657: 2869:

the state. Because of disfranchisement, by 1910 there were only 730 black voters (less than 0.5 percent of eligible African-American men), despite advances in education and literacy among blacks and people of color. Blacks were excluded from the political system and also unable to serve on juries. White Democrats had established one-party Democratic rule, which they maintained in the state for decades deep into the 20th century until after congressional passage of the 1965

9980:. In 1988, the Criminal Investigation Bureau was reorganized. Its troopers have statewide jurisdiction with power to enforce all laws of the state, including city and parish ordinances. Each year, they patrol over 12 million miles (19 million kilometres) of roadway and arrest about 10,000 impaired drivers. The State Police are primarily a traffic enforcement agency, with other sections that delve into trucking safety, narcotics enforcement, and gaming oversight. 2758: 6953: 5599:. Later in the 19th century, German Jews began to immigrate, followed by those from eastern Europe and the Russian Empire in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Jewish communities have been established in the state's larger cities, notably New Orleans and Baton Rouge. The most significant of these is the Jewish community of the New Orleans area. In 2000, before the 2005 Hurricane Katrina, its population was about 12,000. Dominant Jewish movements in the state include 253: 3330:

swamps and marshes. Rising sea waters have exacerbated the problem. Some researchers estimate that the state is losing a landmass equivalent to 30 football fields every day. There are many proposals to save coastal areas by reducing human damage, including restoring natural floods from the Mississippi. Without such restoration, coastal communities will continue to disappear. And as the communities disappear, more and more people are leaving the region. Since the coastal

6977: 1597: 8047: 2915:. He was elected to office on populist appeal. His public works projects provided thousands of jobs to people in need, and he supported education and increased suffrage for poor whites, but Long was criticized for his allegedly demagogic and autocratic style. He extended patronage control through every branch of Louisiana's state government. Especially controversial were his plans for wealth redistribution in the state. Long's rule ended abruptly when he was 26474: 25167: 22881: 20709: 10503: 6992: 945: 7416: 959: 2500:

deposit at New Orleans for all cargo from the United States. The closure of this vital port to the United States caused anger and consternation. Commerce in the west was virtually blockaded. Historians believe the revocation of the right of deposit was prompted by abuses by the Americans, particularly smuggling, and not by French intrigues as was believed at the time. President Jefferson ignored public pressure for war with France, and appointed

7050: 1150: 6858: 6767: 7634: 7587: 7468: 3120: 6931: 5779: 2026: 3070: 6923: 6905: 7036: 6738: 6984: 6968: 6939: 6913: 8345:. In a covenant marriage, the couple waives their right to a "no-fault" divorce after six months of separation, which is available in a traditional marriage. To divorce under a covenant marriage, a couple must demonstrate cause. Marriages between ascendants and descendants, and marriages between collaterals within the fourth degree (i.e., siblings, aunt and nephew, uncle and niece, first cousins) are prohibited. 8138: 6851: 6844: 6819: 6812: 6760: 5947: 2478: 6654: 6642: 6586: 6576: 6556: 6544: 6632: 6618: 6608: 6598: 6566: 6534: 6524: 6514: 6504: 6494: 6424: 6391: 6381: 6371: 6361: 6351: 6341: 6467: 6456: 6446: 6436: 6414: 6404: 6331: 9835:. If no candidate has more than 50% of the vote, the two candidates with the highest vote totals compete in a runoff election approximately one month later. This run-off method does not take into account party identification; therefore, it is not uncommon for a Democrat to be in a runoff with a fellow Democrat or a Republican to be in a runoff with a fellow Republican. 5740:, and southern Louisiana's medical and technology corridors have contributed to its growing and diversifying economy. In 2014, Louisiana was ranked as one of the most small business friendly states, based on a study drawing upon data from more than 12,000 small business owners. The state's principal agricultural products include seafood (it is the biggest producer of 3027:. It caused widespread damage due to breaching of levees and large-scale flooding of more than 80% of the city. Officials had issued warnings to evacuate the city and nearby areas, but tens of thousands of people, mostly African Americans, stayed behind, many of them stranded. Many people died and survivors suffered through the damage of the widespread floodwaters. 2993:

better opportunities elsewhere, from 1965 to 1970, blacks continued to migrate out of Louisiana, for a net loss of more than 37,000 people. Based on official census figures, the African American population in 1970 stood at 1,085,109, a net gain of more than 46,000 people compared to 1960. During the latter period, some people began to migrate to cities of the

5964:; originally it referred to a colonist of European (specifically French) descent who was born in the New World, in comparison to immigrants from France. The oldest Louisiana manuscript to use the word "Creole", from 1782, applied it to a slave born in the French colony. But originally it referred more generally to the French colonists born in Louisiana. 5752:, poultry and eggs, dairy products, and rice. Among its energy and other industries, chemical products, petroleum and coal products, processed foods, transportation equipment, and paper products have contributed to a significant portion of the state's GSP. Tourism and gaming are also important elements in the economy, especially in Greater New Orleans. 1467:, and in 1921, English was shortly made the sole language of instruction in Louisiana schools before a policy of multilingualism was revived in 1974. Louisiana has never had an official language, and the state constitution enumerates "the right of the people to preserve, foster, and promote their respective historic, linguistic, and cultural origins." 2749:. Federal troops captured New Orleans on April 25, 1862. Because a large part of the population had Union sympathies (or compatible commercial interests), the federal government took the unusual step of designating the areas of Louisiana under federal control as a state within the Union, with its own elected representatives to the U.S. Congress. 2276:

had increased demand in the domestic market. During the decades after the American Revolutionary War, more than one million enslaved African Americans underwent forced migration from the Upper South to the Deep South, two thirds of them in the slave trade. Others were transported by their owners as slaveholders moved west for new lands.

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ability to obtain the desired New Orleans area), and that approval from President Jefferson might take months, so Livingston and Monroe decided to open negotiations immediately. By April 30, they closed a deal for the purchase of the entire Louisiana territory of 828,000 square miles (2,100,000 km) for sixty million

2936:, from the 1940s through the 1960s to escape social oppression and seek better jobs. The mechanization of agriculture in the 1930s had sharply cut the need for laborers. They sought skilled jobs in the defense industry in California, better education for their children, and living in communities where they could vote. 2659:. On April 14, 1812, Congress had authorized Louisiana to expand its borders to include the Florida Parishes, but the border change required approval of the state legislature, which it did not give until August 4. For the roughly three months in between, the northern border of eastern Louisiana was the course of 1714:. Where the Baytown peoples built dispersed settlements, the Troyville people instead continued building major earthwork centers. Population increased dramatically and there is strong evidence of a growing cultural and political complexity. Many Coles Creek sites were erected over earlier Woodland period 17041: 5979:

children, and pass on social capital to them. They might educate sons in France, for instance, and help them enter the French Army. They also settled capital or property on their mistresses and children. The free people of color gained more rights in the colony and sometimes education; they generally

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The state population in 1900 was 47% African American: a total of 652,013 citizens. Many in New Orleans were descendants of Creoles of color, the sizeable population of free people of color before the Civil War. By 1900, two years after the new constitution, only 5,320 black voters were registered in

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expeditions, which included sovereign, religious and commercial aims, established a foothold on the Mississippi River and Gulf Coast. With its first settlements, France laid claim to a vast region of North America and set out to establish a commercial empire and French nation stretching from the Gulf

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in 1812 as the 18th state. Following statehood, Louisiana saw an influx of settlers from the eastern U.S. as well as immigrants from the West Indies, Germany, and Ireland. It experienced an agricultural boom, particularly in cotton and sugarcane, which were cultivated primarily by slaves from Africa.

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Through the centuries, the various Isleño communities of Louisiana have kept alive different elements of their Canary Islander heritage while also adopting and building upon the customs and traditions of the communities that surround them. Today two heritage associates exist for the communities: Los

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By statute enacted on October 31, 1803, President Thomas Jefferson was authorized to take possession of the territories ceded by France and provide for initial governance. A transfer ceremony was held in New Orleans on November 29, 1803. Since the Louisiana territory had never officially been turned

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argued the Louisiana purchase was a worthless desert, and that the U.S. constitution did not provide for the acquisition of new land or negotiating treaties without the consent of the federal legislature. What really worried the opposition was the new states which would inevitably be carved from the

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and the Gulf of Mexico. Its location and biodiversity attracted various indigenous groups thousands of years before Europeans arrived in the 17th century. Louisiana has eighteen Native American tribes—the most of any southern state—of which four are federally recognized and ten are state-recognized.

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Other Southern states have longstanding indigenous Catholic populations, and Florida's largely Catholic population of Cuban emigres has been influential since the 1960s. Yet, Louisiana is still unusual or exceptional in its extent of aboriginal Catholic settlement and influence. Among states in the

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The Louisiana Civil Code is the controlling authority on civil matters in the state and has been continuously revised and updated since its enactment in 1808. While some of the differences between the legal systems have been bridged due to the strong influence of common law tradition, the civil law

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species including egrets, alligators, and sturgeon. At least 12 core areas would be needed to build a "protected areas system" for the state; these would range from southwestern prairies, to the Pearl River Floodplain in the east, to the Mississippi River alluvial swamps in the north. Additionally,

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Artificial levees block spring flood water that would bring fresh water and sediment to marshes. Swamps have been extensively logged, leaving canals and ditches that allow salt water to move inland. Canals dug for the oil and gas industry also allow storms to move sea water inland, where it damages

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African Americans began to live as citizens with some measure of equality before the law. Both freedmen and people of color who had been free before the war began to make more advances in education, family stability and jobs. At the same time, there was tremendous social volatility in the aftermath

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With changing agriculture in the Upper South as planters shifted from tobacco to less labor-intensive mixed agriculture, planters had excess laborers. Many sold slaves to traders to take to the Deep South. Slaves were driven by traders overland from the Upper South or transported to New Orleans and

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By 1840, New Orleans had the biggest slave market in the United States, which contributed greatly to the economy of the city and of the state. New Orleans had become one of the wealthiest cities, and the third largest city, in the nation. The ban on the African slave trade and importation of slaves

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By the 1720s, free mixed-race Louisianans made up such a substantial part of the population that the Code Noir (laws governing race relations in Louisiana) spelled out the group's special place in colonial society. These Creoles of color, as they were known (gens de couleur libres in French, "free

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The elected sheriff in each parish is its chief law enforcement officer. They are the keepers of the local parish prisons, which house felony and misdemeanor prisoners. They are the primary criminal patrol and first responder agency in all matters criminal and civil. They are also the official tax

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Because of French and Spanish heritage, and their descendants the Creoles, and later Irish, Italian, Portuguese and German immigrants, southern Louisiana and Greater New Orleans are predominantly Catholic in contrast; according to the 2020 Public Religion Research Institute study, 22% of the adult

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By 1960 the proportion of African Americans in Louisiana had dropped to 32%. The 1,039,207 black citizens were still suppressed by segregation and disfranchisement. African Americans continued to suffer disproportionate discriminatory application of the state's voter registration rules. Because of

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accepted possession of New Orleans for the United States. The Louisiana Territory, purchased for less than three cents an acre, doubled the size of the United States overnight, without a war or the loss of a single American life, and set a precedent for the purchase of territory. It opened the way

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surprised Livingston by asking how much the United States was prepared to pay for the entirety of Louisiana, not just New Orleans and the surrounding area (as Livingston's instructions covered). Monroe agreed with Livingston that Napoleon might withdraw this offer at any time (leaving them with no

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An official transfer of Louisiana to French ownership had not yet taken place, and Napoleon's deal with the Spanish was a poorly kept secret on the frontier. On October 18, 1802, however, Juan Ventura Morales, acting intendant of Louisiana, made public the intention of Spain to revoke the right of

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served as the capital of La Louisiane. Recognizing the importance of the Mississippi River to trade and military interests, and wanting to protect the capital from severe coastal storms, France developed New Orleans from 1722 as the seat of civilian and military authority south of the Great Lakes.

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via the Old San Antonio Road, and to deter Spanish advances into Louisiana. The settlement soon became a flourishing river port and crossroads, giving rise to vast cotton kingdoms along the river that were worked by imported African slaves. Over time, planters developed large plantations and built

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in New Orleans. Louisiana State University is the largest and most comprehensive university in Louisiana; Louisiana Tech University is one the most well regarded universities in Louisiana; the University of Louisiana at Lafayette is the second largest by enrollment. The University of Louisiana at

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statistics in 2019, approximately 4.2% of Louisianians were immigrants, while 2% were native-born U.S. citizens with at least one immigrant parent. The majority of Louisianian immigrants came from Honduras (18.8%), Mexico (13.6%), Vietnam (11.3%), Cuba (5.8%), and India (4.4%); an estimated 29.4%

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According to the 1860 census, 331,726 people were enslaved, nearly 47% of the state's total population of 708,002. The strong economic interest of elite whites in maintaining the slave society contributed to Louisiana's decision to secede from the Union on January 26, 1861. It followed other U.S.

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In 2015, Louisiana had a higher murder rate (10.3 per 100,000) than any other state in the country for the 27th straight year. Louisiana is the only state with an annual average murder rate (13.6 per 100,000) at least twice as high as the U.S. annual average (6.6 per 100,000) during that period,

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annually. The entire state is vulnerable to a tornado strike, with the extreme southern portion of the state slightly less so than the rest of the state. Tornadoes are more common from January to March in the southern part of the state, and from February through March in the northern part of the

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Temperatures are generally warm in the winter in the southern part of the state, with highs around New Orleans, Baton Rouge, the rest of southern Louisiana, and the Gulf of Mexico averaging 66 °F (19 °C). The northern part of the state is mildly cool in the winter, with highs averaging

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private prisons and sheriff-owned prisons have been built and operate here. Louisiana's incarceration rate is nearly five times Iran's, 13 times China's and 20 times Germany's. Minorities are incarcerated at rates disproportionate to their share of the state's population. There are more people

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struggled for decades to survive. Conditions were harsh, the climate and soil were unsuitable for certain crops the colonists knew, and they suffered from regional tropical diseases. Both colonists and the slaves they imported had high mortality rates. The settlers kept importing slaves, which

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was introduced to the state in the 1800s, with Baptists establishing two churches in 1812, followed by Methodists; Episcopalians first entered the state by 1805. Protestant Christians made up 57% of the state's adult population at the 2014 Pew Research Center study, and 53% at the 2020 Public

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in 1791. Over the next decade, thousands of refugees landed in Louisiana from the island, including Europeans, Creoles, and Africans, some of the latter brought in by each free group. They greatly increased the French-speaking population in New Orleans and Louisiana, as well as the number of

7320:) was created in 2001 to "promote, plan, finance, develop, construct, control, regulate, operate and maintain any tollway or transitway to be constructed within its jurisdiction. Development, construction, improvement, expansion, and maintenance of an efficient, safe, and well-maintained 19635: 10066:, the district courts, the Justice of the Peace courts, the mayor's courts, the city courts, and the parish courts. The chief justice of the Louisiana Supreme Court is the chief administrator of the judiciary. Its administration is aided by the Judiciary Commission of Louisiana, the 2954:(Dixiecrats), downstate black voters had begun to increase their rate of registration, which also reflected the growth of their middle classes. In 1960 the state established the Louisiana State Sovereignty Commission, to investigate civil rights activists and maintain segregation. 2765:

Following the American Civil War and emancipation of slaves, violence rose in the southern U.S. as the war was carried on by insurgent private and paramilitary groups. During the initial period after the war, there was a massive rise in black participation in terms of voting and

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Louisiana was among the southern states with a significant Jewish population before the 20th century; Virginia, South Carolina, and Georgia also had influential Jewish populations in some of their major cities from the 18th and 19th centuries. The earliest Jewish colonists were

4184:, and 304 cities, towns, and villages. Louisiana's municipalities cover only 7.9% of the state's land mass but are home to 45.3% of its population. The majority of urban Louisianians live along the coast or in northern Louisiana. The oldest permanent settlement in the state is 9815:

to protect voting and civil rights, most African Americans in the state have affiliated with the Democratic Party. In the same years, many white social conservatives have moved to support Republican Party candidates in national, gubernatorial and statewide elections. In 2004,

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Most parishes have an elected government known as the Police Jury, dating from the colonial days. It is the legislative and executive government of the parish, and is elected by the voters. Its members are called Jurors, and together they elect a president as their chairman.

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Despite this, gradually black voter registration and turnout increased to 20% and more, and it was 32% by 1964, when the first national civil rights legislation of the era was passed. The percentage of black voters ranged widely in the state during these years, from 93.8% in

5679:, Muslims made up an estimated 14% of Louisiana's total Muslim population as of 2014. In 2020, the Association of Religion Data Archives estimated there were 24,732 Muslims living in the state. The largest Islamic denominations in the major metropolises of Louisiana were 1588:

has an eleven-mound complex; it was built about 5400 BP (3500 BC). These discoveries overturned previous assumptions in archaeology that such complex mounds were built only by cultures of more settled peoples who were dependent on maize cultivation. The Hedgepeth Site in

15258: 3457:), with long, hot, humid summers and short, mild winters. The subtropical characteristics of the state are due to its low latitude, low lying topography, and the influence of the Gulf of Mexico, which at its farthest point is no more than 200 mi (320 km) away. 2084:). This included the lands along the Gulf Coast and north of Lake Pontchartrain to the Mississippi River, which became known as British West Florida. The rest of Louisiana west of the Mississippi, as well as the "isle of New Orleans", had become a colony of Spain by the 8333:

tradition is still deeply rooted in most aspects of Louisiana private law. Thus property, contractual, business entities structure, much of civil procedure, and family law, as well as some aspects of criminal law, are based mostly on traditional Roman legal thinking.

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as well as houses on their large sugar plantations outside town along the Mississippi River. New Orleans had the largest population of free people of color in the region; they could find work there and created their own culture, marrying among themselves for decades.

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When the United States won its independence from Great Britain in 1783, one of its major concerns was having a European power on its western boundary, and the need for unrestricted access to the Mississippi River. As American settlers pushed west, they found that the

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The breadth of the alluvial region along the Mississippi is 10–60 miles (16–97 km), and along the other rivers, the alluvial region averages about 10 miles (16 km) across. The Mississippi River flows along a ridge formed by its natural deposits (known as a

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around and in the New Orleans area. The unique geography of the region, with the many bayous, marshes and inlets, can result in water damage across a wide area from major hurricanes. The area is also prone to frequent thunderstorms, especially in the summer.

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59 °F (15 °C). The overnight lows in the winter average well above freezing throughout the state, with 46 °F (8 °C) the average near the Gulf and an average low of 37 °F (3 °C) in the winter in the northern part of the state.

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infestation and agricultural problems cost many sharecroppers and farmers their jobs. The mechanization of agriculture also reduced the need for laborers. Beginning in the 1940s, blacks went west to California for jobs in its expanding defense industries.

15227: 4913:'s Calcasieu and Cameron parishes losing more than 5% of their populations individually. Experiencing decline due to deaths and emigration to other states outpacing births and in-migration, Louisiana's 2022 census-estimated population was 4,590,241. 1784:

By 1000 in the northwestern part of the state, the Fourche Maline culture had evolved into the Caddoan Mississippian culture. The Caddoan Mississippians occupied a large territory, including what is now eastern Oklahoma, western Arkansas, northeast

15289: 4026:. There is not yet a properly organized system of natural areas to represent and protect Louisiana's biological diversity. Such a system would consist of a protected system of core areas linked by biological corridors, such as Florida is planning. 2488:, third president of the United States, was disturbed by Napoleon's plans to re-establish French colonies in North America. With the possession of New Orleans, Napoleon could close the Mississippi to U.S. commerce at any time. Jefferson authorized 7393:

is an important means of transporting commercial goods such as petroleum and petroleum products, agricultural produce, building materials and manufactured goods. In 2018, the state sued the federal government to repair erosion along the waterway.

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Terraces. Their age and distribution can be largely related to the rise and fall of sea levels during past ice ages. The northern terraces have had sufficient time for rivers to cut deep channels, while the newer terraces tend to be much flatter.

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to the French. Napoleon looked upon Louisiana as a depot for these sugar islands, and as a buffer to U.S. settlement. In October 1801 he sent a large military force to take back Saint-Domingue, then under control of Toussaint Louverture after the

5607:; Reform Judaism was the largest Jewish tradition in the state according to the Association of Religion Data Archives in 2020, representing some 5,891 Jews. Prominent Jews in Louisiana's political leadership have included Whig (later Democrat) 6039:

and the LaFourche Bayou country. They developed a distinct rural culture there, different from the French Creole colonists of New Orleans. Intermarrying with others in the area, they developed what was called Cajun music, cuisine and culture.

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On occasion, cold fronts from low-pressure centers to the north, reach Louisiana in winter. Low temperatures near 20 °F (−7 °C) occur on occasion in the northern part of the state but rarely do so in the southern part of the state.

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The higher and contiguous hill lands of the north and northwestern part of the state have an area of more than 25,000 square miles (65,000 km). They consist of prairie and woodlands. The elevations above sea level range from 10 feet

2590:, and further reducing the influence of New England Federalists in national affairs. President Jefferson was an enthusiastic supporter of westward expansion, and held firm in his support for the treaty. Despite Federalist objections, the 13955: 16091: 14311:

Ricardo A. Olea and James L Coleman., Jr. (2014), A synoptic examination of causes of land loss in southern Louisiana as they relate to the exploitation of subsurface geologic resources. Journal of Coastal Research, v. 30, no. 5, p.

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system is essential to promote Louisiana's economic growth and the ability of Louisiana's business and industry to compete in regional, national, and global markets and to provide a high quality of life for the people of Louisiana."

6104:) was able to preserve much of its unique culture and language into the 21st century. The transmission of Spanish and other customs has completely halted in St. Bernard with those having competency in Spanish being octogenarians. 5980:

spoke French and were Roman Catholic. Many became artisans and property owners. Over time, the term "Creole" became associated with this class of Creoles of color, many of whom achieved freedom long before the American Civil War.

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and 13% claimed no religion as of 2014; an estimated 10% of the state's population practiced nothing in particular at the 2014 study. According to the Public Religion Research Institute in 2020, 19% were religiously unaffiliated.

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came to power as governor. In multiple acts of resistance, blacks left behind the segregation, violence and oppression of the state and moved out to seek better opportunities in northern and western industrial cities during the

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As an ethnically and culturally diverse state, pre-colonial, colonial and present-day Louisianians have adhered to a variety of religions and spiritual traditions; pre-colonial and colonial Louisianian peoples practiced various

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Owing to its location and geology, the state has high biological diversity. Some vital areas, such as southwestern prairie, have experienced a loss in excess of 98 percent. The pine flatwoods are also at great risk, mostly from

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Louisiana's school voucher program is known as the Louisiana Scholarship Program. It was available in the New Orleans area beginning in 2008 and in the rest of the state beginning in 2012. In 2013, the number of students using

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have also increased as the second-largest racial and ethnic composition in the state, making up nearly 7% of Louisiana's population at the 2020 census. As of 2018, the largest single Hispanic and Latino American ethnicity were

14008: 2492:, U.S. minister to France, to negotiate for the purchase of the city of New Orleans, portions of the east bank of the Mississippi, and free navigation of the river for U.S. commerce. Livingston was authorized to pay up to $ 2 9862:

elections were run under a closed primary system—limited to registered party members. However, on the passage of House Bill 292, Louisiana again adopted a nonpartisan blanket primary for its federal congressional elections.

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628 (1972); Robert A. Pascal, Sources of the Digest of 1808: A Reply to Professor Batiza, 46 TUL. L. REV. 603 (1972); Joseph M. Sweeney, Tournament of Scholars Over the Sources of the Civil Code of 1808,46 TUL. L. REV. 585

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are home to a thriving film industry. State financial incentives since 2002 and aggressive promotion have given Louisiana the nickname "Hollywood South". Because of its distinctive culture within the United States, only

15876: 17816: 17593: 15846: 1504:. The suffix –ana (or –ane) is a Latin suffix that can refer to "information relating to a particular individual, subject, or place." Thus, roughly, Louis + ana carries the idea of "related to Louis." Once part of the 11250: 15587: 3500:

is rare near the Gulf of Mexico, although residents in the northern parts of the state might receive a dusting of snow a few times each decade. Louisiana's highest recorded temperature is 114 °F (46 °C) in

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Summers in southern Louisiana have high temperatures from June through September averaging 90 °F (32 °C) or more, and overnight lows averaging above 70 °F (21 °C). At times, temperatures in the

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Due to its location on the Gulf Coast, Louisiana has regularly suffered the effects of tropical storms and damaging hurricanes. On August 29, 2005, New Orleans and many other low-lying parts of the state along the

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Boesch, D. F., Josselyn, M. N., Mehta, A. J., Morris, J. T., Nuttle, W. K., Simenstad, C. A., and Swift, D. P. J. (1994). "Scientific assessment of coastal wetland loss, restoration and management in Louisiana",

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most African Americans and many poor whites by provisions of a new constitution, this was essentially a one-party state dominated by white Democrats. Elites had control in the early 20th century, before populist

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Louisiana's French settlements contributed to further exploration and outposts, concentrated along the banks of the Mississippi and its major tributaries, from Louisiana to as far north as the region called the

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on June 25. The act allowed public school teachers to use supplemental materials in the science classroom which are critical of established science on such topics as the theory of evolution and global warming.

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and increasingly restricted the right to vote. They refused to extend voting rights to African Americans who had been free before the war and had sometimes obtained education and property (as in New Orleans).

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Registration is open for the spring session of the Sinai Scholars Society, Tulane chapter. The national organization provides funding for a course on Judaism each semester at more than 50 campuses nationwide.

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of 1910–1970, markedly reducing their proportion of population in Louisiana. The franchise for whites was expanded somewhat during these decades, but blacks remained essentially disfranchised until after the

19613: 3464:. There is a dip in precipitation in October. In summer, thunderstorms build during the heat of the day and bring intense but brief, tropical downpours. In winter, rainfall is more frontal and less intense. 2853:. The effect was immediate and long lasting. In 1896, there were 130,334 black voters on the rolls and about the same number of white voters, in proportion to the state population, which was evenly divided. 2561:

conferred with Marbois in Paris, shuttled to the United States to pick up the bonds, took them to Britain, and returned to France with the money—which Napoleon used to wage war against Baring's own country.

26428: 7342:(MSY) is the busiest airport in Louisiana by an order of magnitude. It is also the second lowest-lying international airport in the world, at just 4.5 feet (1.4 m) above sea level. There are six other 15281: 14200: 1733:

developed, and the peoples adopted extensive maize agriculture, cultivating different strains of the plant by saving seeds, selecting for certain characteristics, etc. The Plaquemine culture in the lower

5975:), who were primarily descended from African slave women and French men (later other Europeans became part of the mix, as well as some Native Americans). Often the French would free their concubines and 14577: 2931:

created jobs in the state. But thousands of other workers, black and white alike, migrated to California for better jobs in its burgeoning defense industry. Many African Americans left the state in the

18833: 15675: 2767: 1637:. The Tchefuncte culture were the first people in the area of Louisiana to make large amounts of pottery. These cultures lasted until 200 AD. The Middle Woodland period started in Louisiana with the 1202: 13262: 12847: 10744: 3004:, giving women full rights to vote, was passed at a national level, and was made the law throughout the United States on August 18, 1920. Louisiana finally ratified the amendment on June 11, 1970. 710: 19723:

A number of accounts by 17th- and 18th-century French explorers: Jean-Bernard Bossu, François-Marie Perrin du Lac, Pierre-François-Xavier de Charlevoix, Dumont (as published by Fr. Mascrier), Fr.

19584: 11813: 19554: 11025: 19697:(reprinted from Civil Law System: Louisiana and Comparative law, A Coursebook: Texts, Cases and Materials, 3d Edition; similar to version in preface to Louisiana Civil Code, ed. by Yiannopoulos) 17455: 15068: 13966: 10067: 18274: 17373: 16083: 2443:

and Mississippi rivers to the port of New Orleans, where goods could be put on ocean-going vessels. The problem with this route was that the Spanish owned both sides of the Mississippi below

8083: 24822: 9870:, five of which are currently held by Republicans and one by a Democrat. Though the state historically flips between Republican and Democratic governors, Louisiana is not classified as a 8325:. Although the Napoleonic Code and Louisiana law draw from common legal roots, the Napoleonic Code was never in force in Louisiana, as it was enacted in 1804, after the United States had 4902:, Louisiana had an apportioned population of 4,661,468. Its resident population was 4,657,757 as of 2020. In 2010, the state of Louisiana had a population of 4,533,372, up from 76,556 in 3488:(24–26 °C), create sensible temperatures over 120 °F (49 °C). The humid, thick, jungle-like heat in southern Louisiana is a famous subject of countless stories and movies. 3319:

of the United States, this is substantially less than the 9-mile (14 km)-wide jurisdiction of nearby states Texas and Florida, which, like Louisiana, have extensive Gulf coastlines.

18581: 16124: 13924: 25883: 13871: 5802:

is Louisiana's rival in popularity as a setting for reality television programs. In late 2007 and early 2008, a 300,000-square-foot (28,000 m) film studio was scheduled to open in

426: 18404: 12417: 2209:("Black Code" in English) which regulated the interaction of whites (blancs) and blacks (noirs) in its colony of Louisiana (which was much larger than the current state of Louisiana). 13992: 6233:

wrote in 2014 that "Louisiana parents have a national reputation for favoring private schools." The number of students in enrolled in private schools in Louisiana declined by 9% from

19051: 18898: 18811: 16604: 15193: 9827:

Louisiana is unique among U.S. states in using a system for its state and local elections similar to that of modern France. All candidates, regardless of party affiliation, run in a

8268:

charters, electing various forms of government. This include mayor–council, council–manager (in which the council hires a professional operating manager for the parish), and others.

3326:). At one time, the land was added to when spring floods from the Mississippi River added sediment and stimulated marsh growth; the land is now shrinking. There are multiple causes. 2219:, could easily hide in the backcountry of the bayous and survive in small settlements. The word "maroon" comes from the Spanish "cimarron", meaning which means "fierce" or "unruly." 17240:

persons of color"), occupied a middle ground between whites and enslaved blacks. They commonly owned property, including slaves, and received formal educations, sometimes in Europe.

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port in the U.S. in 2004. The Port of South Louisiana continued to be the busiest port by tonnage in the U.S. through 2018. South Louisiana was number 15 among world ports in 2016.

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Lafayette became an R1 university in December 2021. Tulane University is a major private research university and the wealthiest university in Louisiana with an endowment over $ 1.1

25203: 13901: 11281: 1580:(about 3700–3100 BC), demonstrating that seasonal hunter-gatherers from around this time organized to build complex earthwork constructions in what is now northern Louisiana. The 21319: 17136: 11099: 5857:

of $ 30,952 in 2014, its residents per capita income decreased to $ 28,662 in 2019. The median household income was $ 51,073, while the national average was $ 65,712 at the 2019

22519: 18694: 12173: 11212: 2708: 15868: 15319: 3322:

The southern coast of Louisiana in the United States is among the fastest-disappearing areas in the world. This has largely resulted from human mismanagement of the coast (see

2837:

By 1877, when federal forces were withdrawn, white Democrats in Louisiana and other states had regained control of state legislatures, often by paramilitary groups such as the

2648:

Louisiana became the eighteenth U.S. state on April 30, 1812; the Territory of Orleans became the State of Louisiana and the Louisiana Territory was simultaneously renamed the

2194:, "that concession allowed him to bring in a cargo of blacks from Africa every year". Starting in 1719, traders began to import slaves in higher numbers; two French ships, the 19672: 17597: 16993: 16816: 15838: 11480: 5555:

Among its Christian population—and in common with other southern U.S. states—the majority, particularly in the north of the state, belong to various Protestant denominations.

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may have reached its peak around 1500 BC, making it the first complex culture, and possibly the first tribal culture in North America. It lasted until approximately 700 BC.

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Louisiana's unique French heritage is reflected in its toponyms, dialects, customs, demographics, and legal system. Relative to the rest of the southern U.S., Louisiana is

13202: 13172: 13112: 5533:

of Louisiana, Christianity grew to become its predominant religion, representing 84% of the adult population in 2014 and 76.5% in 2020, during two separate studies by the

16790: 14357: 12609: 6252:. Ten parishes in the Baton Rouge and New Orleans area had a combined 17% decline in private school enrollment in that period. This prompted private schools to lobby for 4909:

Despite historically positive trends of population growth leading up to the 2020 census, Louisiana began to experience population decline and stagnation since 2021, with

2226:

Truly, it is impossible for lower Louisiana to get along without slaves and with the use of slaves, the colony had been making great strides toward prosperity and wealth.

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to enforce existing federal law against slavery in the newly acquired territory, slavery prevailed because it was the source of great profits and the lowest-cost labor.

731: 19515: 16963: 16217: 13134: 12711: 24067: 16521: 15008: 12776: 6020:) in 1763, France ceded its territory east of the Mississippi River to Britain. After the Acadians refused to swear an oath of loyalty to the British Crown, they were 5834: 2947:

on board developed a fire while on the ground. The aircraft wreckage and the site of the accident were contaminated after a limited explosion of non-nuclear material.

26497: 17786: 17721: 14539: 14109: 11156: 2017:, making it the oldest permanent European settlement in the modern state of Louisiana. The French settlement had two purposes: to establish trade with the Spanish in 19332: 18668: 17876: 15091: 4941: 2674:

From 1824 to 1861, Louisiana moved from a political system based on personality and ethnicity to a distinct two-party system, with Democrats competing first against

5303:

and Spaniards both slave and free, who settled in enclaves within the Greater New Orleans region and Acadiana; some of the Spanish-descended communities became the

21613: 19606: 19454: 18517: 17699: 17425: 12967: 11315: 4005: 1944:. A generation later, trade conflicts between Canada and Louisiana led to a more defined boundary between the French colonies; in 1745, Louisiana governor general 1101: 18961: 18837: 18751: 18430: 17666: 15498: 15468: 15160: 15129: 14971: 14192: 4157:

is Louisiana's only national forest. It includes more than 600,000 acres in central and northern Louisiana with large areas of flatwoods and longleaf pine forest.

1718:

mounds. Scholars have speculated that emerging elites were symbolically and physically appropriating dead ancestors to emphasize and project their own authority.

26477: 18720: 18606: 17764: 14824: 14516: 13656: 13600: 3185:, which traverses the state from north to south for a distance of about 600 mi (970 km) and empties into the Gulf of Mexico; also in the state are the 2022:

fine homes in a growing town. This became a pattern repeated in New Orleans and other places, although the commodity crop in the south was primarily sugar cane.

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were from Africa than in the United States. They strongly influenced the African-American culture of the city in terms of dance, music and religious practices.

2284:. After sales in New Orleans, steamboats operating on the Mississippi transported slaves upstream to markets or plantation destinations at Natchez and Memphis. 26580: 20745: 19749:(2 vols., New Orleans, 1827–1829, later ed. by J. F. Condon, continued to 1861, New Orleans, 1882) is the first scholarly treatment of the subject, along with 17854: 15869:"Louisiana as a Spanish Colony | Articles and Essays | Louisiana: European Explorations and the Louisiana Purchase | Digital Collections | Library of Congress" 14569: 10602:

and much of Texas) the historic role of Catholicism in Louisiana is unparalleled and unique. Among the states of the Union, Louisiana's unique use of the term

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are the largest Catholic jurisdictions in the state, located within the Greater New Orleans, Greater Baton Rouge, and Lafayette metropolitan statistical areas.

3234: 3001: 584: 15839:"Louisiana as a French Colony | Articles and Essays | Louisiana: European Explorations and the Louisiana Purchase | Digital Collections | Library of Congress" 14846: 13232: 11003: 21426: 19839: 18921:"James Carville and Mary Matalin's New Orleans home features stunning historic details and a mural that captures one of the "city's most glorious treasures"" 18548: 17477: 15667: 12043:"Notice of Inventory Completion for Native American Human Remains and Associated Funerary Objects in the Possession of the Louisiana State University Museum" 9875: 9756: 9727: 9698: 9669: 9640: 9611: 9582: 9553: 9524: 9495: 9466: 9437: 9408: 9379: 9350: 9321: 9292: 9263: 9234: 9205: 9176: 9147: 9118: 9089: 9060: 9031: 9002: 8973: 8944: 8915: 8886: 8857: 8828: 8799: 8770: 8741: 8712: 8683: 8654: 8625: 8596: 8567: 8538: 8509: 8480: 8451: 8208: 7567: 2635: 393: 12875: 6092:

In Louisiana, the Isleños originally settled in four communities which included Galveztown, Valenzuela, Barataria, and San Bernardo. The large migration of

1470:

Based on national averages, Louisiana frequently ranks low among U.S. states in terms of health, education, and development, with high rates of poverty and

26575: 25196: 15937: 14078: 11503: 7962: 576: 13692: 12836: 5923:

resulted in a high proportion of native Africans from West Africa, who continued to practice their culture in new surroundings. As described by historian

5314:

By the 19th and 20th centuries, the state's most-populous racial and ethnic group fluctuated between white and black Americans; 47% of the population was

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In Motion: The African-American Migration Experience—The Domestic Slave Trade, New York Public Library, Schomburg Center for Study of Black Culture, 2002

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The Louisiana political and legal structure has maintained several elements from the times of French and Spanish governance. One is the use of the term "

5930:

At the turn of the 18th century and in the early 1800s, New Orleans received a major influx of White and mixed-race refugees fleeing the violence of the

3371:, some 60 million years ago. The youngest parts of the state were formed during the last 12,000 years as successive deltas of the Mississippi River: the 19538: 18374: 18043: 6268:, a U.S. district judge, the federal government has the right to review the charter school placements to ensure they do not further racial segregation. 5627:

who was elected as governor, serving 1864–1865 when Louisiana was occupied by the Union Army, and later elected in 1884 as a U.S. congressman; Democrat

5560:

Religion Research Institute's study. Protestants are concentrated in North Louisiana, Central Louisiana, and the northern tier of the Florida Parishes.

20788: 19989: 18096: 16030: 13768: 13513: 13339: 10205:

Division I programs, a high number given its population. The state has no NCAA Division II teams and only two NCAA Division III teams. As of 2019, the

10102: 7612: 4120: 17447: 15060: 14606: 5385:(0.9%). African American and French heritage have been dominant since colonial Louisiana. As of 2011, 49.0% of Louisiana's population younger than age 26550: 25820: 24973: 18270: 15967: 14230: 7649: 7339: 6178: 4921:

were undocumented immigrants. Its documented and undocumented population collectively paid $ 1.2 billion in taxes. New Orleans has been defined as a

1475: 1261: 692: 23683: 17369: 13361: 10803: 2997:

for opportunities. Since that period, blacks entered the political system and began to be elected to office, as well as having other opportunities.

1882:'s expedition skirted to the north and west of the state (encountering Caddo and Tunica groups) and then followed the Mississippi River down to the 25810: 24814: 22191: 21654: 21606: 20150: 19310: 17478:"U.S. and Canadian Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year (FY) 2016 Endowment Market Value and Change* in Endowment Market Value from FY2015 to FY2016" 15786: 13082: 12203: 10245: 7538: 7098: 5573: 4175: 1945: 1548: 752: 747: 743: 438: 26382: 19423: 12046: 3304:, and a number of other smaller streams, constituting a natural system of navigable waterways, aggregating over 4,000 miles (6,400 km) long. 25400: 25189: 19314: 18991: 17513: 16751: 16333: 15547: 14703: 14666: 13293: 12750: 12016: 8090: 5960:

culture is an amalgamation of French, African, Spanish (and other European), and Native American cultures. Creole comes from the Portuguese word

5854: 3437: 1789:, and northwest Louisiana. Archaeological evidence has demonstrated that the cultural continuity is unbroken from prehistory to the present. The 15438: 12685: 11077: 2174:

brought the first two African slaves to Louisiana in 1708, transporting them from a French colony in the West Indies. In 1709, French financier

1773:. At its peak Cahokia is estimated to have had a population of more than 20,000. The Plaquemine culture is considered ancestral to the historic 25875: 22196: 21620: 18571: 16116: 13811: 12302: 9940: 7821: 6147: 6125: 5548: 2504:

a special envoy to Napoleon, to assist in obtaining New Orleans for the United States. Jefferson also raised the authorized expenditure to $ 10

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the state operates a system of 22 state parks, 17 state historic sites and one state preservation area; in these lands, Louisiana maintains a

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One of Louisiana's largest government-owned areas is Kisatchie National Forest. It is some 600,000 acres in area, more than half of which is

558: 26377: 19362: 17399: 15408: 14794: 13786: 13636: 13558: 13254: 12515: 11455: 2388:, 1803) said: "Saint-Domingue was, of all our colonies in the Antilles, the one whose mentality and customs influenced Louisiana the most." 2111:

from Acadia by the British government after the French and Indian War. They settled chiefly in the southwestern Louisiana region now called

19111: 19043: 18890: 18803: 16608: 15182: 10919: 7359: 6185: 4009:

Population density and low elevation coastal zones in the Mississippi River Delta. The Mississippi River Delta is especially vulnerable to

18132: 16638: 16146: 13030: 11931: 3460:

Rain is frequent throughout the year, although from April to September is slightly wetter than the rest of the year, which is the state's

26423: 19974: 19485: 16368: 16247: 15756: 14486: 12937: 12654: 12143: 11748: 11401: 3441: 1281: 1257: 624: 358: 13893: 13711: 11905: 11864: 11273: 5329:

population has been declining. Since 2020, the black or African American population have made up the largest non-white share of youths.

2810:, establishing military districts for those states where conditions were considered the worst, including Louisiana. It was grouped with 25393: 22206: 22201: 21839: 21510: 21488: 21478: 21174: 20783: 20738: 19392: 17144: 12562: 12361: 11650: 11096: 5643: 4114: 2989:, caused the federal government to order local police to protect the activists. Other chapters were formed in Mississippi and Alabama. 2374:

wanted to increase the Creole population: more than half of the refugees eventually settled in Louisiana, and the majority remained in

2171: 1932:'s governance from Canada to Louisiana—may have featured the broadest definition of Louisiana: all land claimed by France south of the 280: 17: 19817: 18690: 13784:

William H. Frey, "The New Great Migration: Black Americans' Return to the South, 1965–2000"; May 2004, p. 3, The Brookings Institution

12165: 1491: 25866: 24988: 21189: 21159: 20910: 20905: 20793: 19999: 18781: 16915: 16720: 15561: 15311: 13467:"Richard H. Pildes, Democracy, Anti-Democracy, and the Canon, Constitutional Commentary, Vol.17, 2000, p.12-13, Accessed 10 Mar 2008" 11774: 8018: 8008: 7998: 7988: 7978: 7968: 5565: 3409:

when the shallow ocean had high rates of evaporation. There are several hundred salt domes in the state; one of the most familiar is

2933: 2842: 2783: 17969: 16985: 15906: 11990: 11537: 11476: 4188:. Baton Rouge, the state capital, is the second-largest city in the state. The most populous city is New Orleans. As defined by the 3061:

was announced on March 9, 2020. As of October 27, 2020, there had been 180,069 confirmed cases; 5,854 people have died of COVID-19.

25265: 25260: 24983: 23013: 22299: 20925: 20080: 19021: 18928: 16176: 14132: 12387: 11182: 8214:

In a 2020 study, Louisiana was ranked as the 24th hardest state for citizens to vote in. Louisiana has one of the most restrictive

6301: 5716: 3050:, causing catastrophic flooding. An estimated 110,000 homes were damaged and thousands of residents were displaced. In 2019, three 1953: 1012: 19280: 19253: 19141: 17566: 16851: 16461: 14253: 11559: 26387: 25290: 25285: 22783: 22529: 21483: 21454: 21388: 21000: 20890: 20766: 18239: 18188: 18158: 17166: 16581: 15030: 14884: 14760: 10260: 7908: 7601: 2806:

the same year, the Fourteenth Amendment was passed that provided suffrage and full citizenship for freedmen. Congress passed the

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Valley in western Mississippi and eastern Louisiana began in 1200 and continued to about 1600. Examples in Louisiana include the

1375:

The French claimed the territory in 1682, and it became the political, commercial, and population center of the larger colony of

309: 19171: 16782: 12447: 12095: 12072: 11958: 11676: 11024:

Jessica Williams. (12 December 2021). "Census 2020: Who lives in the New Orleans metro now? Data show more diverse population".

10886: 10835: 3528:

The entire state averages over 60 days of thunderstorms a year, more than any other state except Florida. Louisiana averages 27

2264:

At the start of the 19th century, Louisiana was a small producer of sugar with a relatively small number of slaves, compared to

1765:

Plaquemine culture was contemporaneous with the Middle Mississippian culture that is represented by its largest settlement, the

24217: 22445: 21702: 21465: 21146: 20895: 20857: 20614: 16668: 14365: 13743: 12585: 8200: 7957: 7516: 7286: 5654: 5636: 5346:(0.2%). Other Hispanic and Latino Americans altogether made up 2.6% of Louisiana's Hispanic or Latino American population. The 4201: 4042: 4000: 2720: 1060: 22494: 19507: 18486: 17308: 16019: 15521: 14707: 14670: 13194: 13164: 13104: 25255: 23097: 22395: 21707: 21682: 21677: 21493: 21300: 20995: 20970: 20940: 20915: 20731: 19685: 19660: 16955: 16429: 16207: 14641: 14344: 14296: 12903: 12719: 12556: 12266: 11848: 11807: 11742: 10551: 9874:

in presidential elections, as it has consistently voted for the Republican candidate by solid margins since backing Democrat

8380: 7895: 7863: 6121: 5934:, many of whom brought their slaves with them. This added another infusion of African culture to the city, as more slaves in 5569: 5322:

population declined following migration to states including New York and California in efforts to flee Jim Crow regulations.

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in the U.S. House of Representatives. Eventually former Confederates came to dominate the state legislature after the end of

2558: 718: 414: 16812: 16513: 15000: 13022: 11890:

Rees, Mark A. (2007). "Plaquemine Mounds of the western Atchafalaya Basin". In Rees, Mark A.; Livingood, Patrick C. (eds.).

6112:

is celebrated annually in St. Bernard Parish which features heritage performances from local groups and the Canary Islands.

2969:

Violent attacks on civil rights activists in two mill towns were catalysts to the founding of the first two chapters of the

2716: 26585: 25744: 24426: 24097: 23295: 22947: 22935: 22489: 22377: 22153: 21647: 21470: 21412: 21401: 21383: 20960: 20900: 20885: 20754: 20097: 19081: 17794: 17620: 16937: 16084:"New 2020 census results show increased diversity countering decade-long declines in America's white and youth populations" 14101: 13142: 9786: 7796: 7200: 7152: 7091: 7044: 6227:

In 2000, of all of the states, Louisiana had the highest percentage of students in private schools. Danielle Dreilinger of

6159: 5737: 4171: 2077: 1471: 1160: 19328: 19281:"Country star and north Louisiana native Tim McGraw riffs on 'Southern Voice,' sobriety, song searches and Sandra Bullock" 18664: 18223: 18013: 17868: 17846: 12280: 9824:, who took office in 1868 during Reconstruction, was chosen by the state legislature under the rules of the 19th century. 1925:" in French. By 1721, they built a 62-foot (19 m) wooden lighthouse-type structure here to guide ships on the river. 25270: 25250: 24421: 24177: 22917: 22176: 21229: 21204: 20990: 20955: 20930: 20075: 19939: 19898: 16544:"Mosques and Islamic schools in Eastern Louisiana, Louisiana – Salatomatic – your guide to mosques & Islamic schools" 14854: 12883: 12814: 10470: 10016:

serving life sentences without parole in Louisiana than in Texas, Tennessee, Arkansas, Alabama and Mississippi combined.

8313:

in the world use, especially in Europe and its former colonies, excluding those that derive their legal systems from the

7938: 7889: 7560: 7363: 6309: 5518: 4167: 3253: 2950:

In the 1950s the state created new requirements for a citizenship test for voter registration. Despite opposition by the

2904:

In 1920 the state had no continuous paved roads running east to west or north to south which traversed the entire state.

2703: 1849: 1641:

in the southern and eastern part of the state, reaching across the Mississippi River to the east around Natchez, and the

1517: 568: 63: 19728: 19446: 19201: 18509: 18073: 17689: 17421: 16551: 12959: 12233: 11307: 9996:

according to Bureau of Justice Statistics from FBI Uniform Crime Reports. In a different kind of criminal activity, the

7484: 6108:

Isleños Heritage and Cultural Society of St. Bernard as well as the Canary Islanders Heritage Society of Louisiana. The

25336: 25331: 25324: 25319: 25280: 25235: 25052: 24459: 24355: 23305: 22710: 21324: 21116: 20980: 20965: 20950: 20935: 20679: 20459: 18951: 18743: 18426: 17656: 15816: 15490: 15460: 15152: 15121: 14963: 12648: 11053: 10063: 9796: 8350: 8254: 7776: 7641: 6675:

In 2022, Louisiana ranked 5th highest for fatal crashes in the USA with a rate of 19.7 deaths per 100,000 population.

6305: 5838: 5538: 4328: 4102: 3394:

Between the tertiary rocks of the north, and the relatively new sediments along the coast, is a vast belt known as the

2889: 2573:

When news of the purchase reached the United States, Jefferson was surprised. He had authorized the expenditure of $ 10

2339:

Spanish occupation of Louisiana lasted from 1769 to 1800. Beginning in the 1790s, waves of immigration took place from

1646: 539: 25302: 24007: 18716: 17754: 17015: 14816: 14508: 13608: 11423: 11243:"United States – Educational attainment – persons 25 years and over – percent high school graduate or higher by State" 7786: 7269: 7151:, the national passenger railroad, operates three long-distance rail routes through Louisiana. All three originate at 2734:

as president of the United States. Louisiana's secession was announced on January 26, 1861, and it became part of the

2655:

At its creation, the state of Louisiana did not include the area north and east of the Mississippi River known as the

2268:

and the West Indies. It soon thereafter became a major sugar producer as new settlers arrived to develop plantations.

2249:

in 1803, it was soon accepted that slaves could be brought to Louisiana as easily as they were brought to neighboring

26590: 25245: 25240: 25230: 24320: 24187: 23007: 22983: 22971: 22965: 22637: 21572: 21540: 21396: 21349: 21066: 20975: 20803: 20509: 18867: 18603: 18343: 16391: 15341: 13833: 13324: 13076: 12595: 12137: 11573: 10750: 10686: 10150: 8384: 7436: 5583: 4108: 2489: 834: 454: 119: 24082: 24027: 16889: 13653: 13375: 12261:. Frank Cazorla, Rosa María García Baena, José David Polo Rubio. Málaga. pp. 49, 52, 62, 74, 83, 90, 150, 207. 4123:, headquartered in New Orleans, with units in St. Bernard Parish, Barataria (Crown Point), and Acadiana (Lafayette); 26560: 25973: 25706: 24572: 24162: 23300: 23049: 22804: 22763: 22552: 21184: 20689: 20469: 20065: 17543: 14633: 13582: 11463: 11341: 10999: 10409: 10405: 9925: 9910: 9843: 9839: 8418: 8409: 8238: 8177: 7494: 7347: 6197: 5650: 5640: 4917: 3181:

that cover about 12,350 square miles (32,000 km). This area lies principally along the Gulf of Mexico and the

2683: 2582: 1168: 493: 483: 450: 23987: 18540: 18296: 17484: 17226: 15726: 15375: 12327: 11371: 10159: 9820:

was the first Republican in Louisiana to be popularly elected as a U.S. senator. The previous Republican senator,

7791: 3451: 26565: 26555: 25275: 24057: 23932: 23267: 22567: 22484: 22228: 21640: 21359: 21354: 21209: 20985: 20920: 20839: 20569: 20070: 19994: 18834:"Woodland Hills High School in Pittsburgh has most NFL players; California leads states; Houston leads hometowns" 17260: 16488:

Ed. David Johnson. Louisiana Endowment for the Humanities, 27 Jul 2011. Web. Mar 2. 2016, accessed March 2, 2016"

16303: 11213:"Louisiana Educational attainment – persons 25 years and over – percent high school graduate or higher by County" 10923: 10183: 9850:) use single-party primaries followed by a general election between party candidates, each conducted by either a 8204: 8166: 7505: 7290: 7084: 6212: 6101: 5822: 4933: 4126: 3433: 2970: 2151: 1513: 1348: 935: 23310: 18452: 15929: 15431:"New Orleans: How the Crescent City Became a Sanctuary City | U.S. House of Representatives Judiciary Committee" 14170: 14062: 11608: 11513: 6065:

A third distinct culture in Louisiana is that of the Isleños. Its members are descendants of colonists from the

5295:

and black Americans began to move into the area. From French and Spanish rule in Louisiana, they were joined by

26438: 26413: 24260: 24212: 24182: 24017: 23520: 23290: 23252: 23247: 22557: 22474: 22186: 21588: 21431: 21364: 20945: 20684: 20549: 20464: 19969: 19732: 17291: 16104:

In several southern states ranging from Louisiana to Virginia, black youths make up the largest nonwhite share.

16020:"Historical Census Statistics on Population Totals by Race, 1790 to 1990, and by Hispanic Origin, 1970 to 1990" 13689: 10237: 9804:

of the mid-20th century, gaining enforcement of their constitutional rights through passage by Congress of the

8076: 7851: 7781: 7321: 7306: 5354:

communities have also experienced rapid growth, with many of Louisiana's multiracial population identifying as

5319: 4136: 4029:

Louisiana contains a number of areas which, to varying degrees, prevent people from using them. In addition to

3413:. Salt domes are important not only as a source of salt; they also serve as underground traps for oil and gas. 3249: 3058: 2085: 1971: 1910: 1569: 1113: 789: 770: 24112: 22959: 16690: 16483: 16052: 15613: 15183:"Table A. Apportionment Population, Resident Population, and Overseas Population: 2020 Census and 2010 Census" 14940: 13535: 10857: 2531:

million, was used to forgive debts owed by France to the United States. The payment was made in United States

2329: 25859: 25213: 24968: 24960: 24202: 24012: 23229: 23132: 22953: 22547: 22027: 21199: 21101: 21056: 21023: 20634: 20599: 20594: 20564: 20371: 20125: 19959: 18366: 18035: 17114: 14728:

Florida Greenways Commission. 1994. Report to the Governor. Creating a statewide greenways system: For people

13413: 10252: 10079: 10020: 9867: 8249: 8039: 7883: 7836: 7367: 7334: 7294: 7258: 6802: 5873: 5620: 5514: 5330: 5326: 5308: 5041: 4983: 4879: 4197: 4038: 4034: 3996: 3380: 3174: 3092: 2735: 2699: 2581:

million on a land package which would double the size of the country. Jefferson's political opponents in the

2303:, as they were free when they created the oldest settlement of Asians in the United States in the village of 2139: 1730: 1397: 1269: 26118: 25181: 24107: 18107: 17347: 13764: 13509: 12258:

El gobernador Luis de Unzaga (1717–1793) : precursor en el nacimiento de los EE.UU. y en el liberalismo

2856: 1917:. By then the French had also built a small fort at the mouth of the Mississippi at a settlement they named 70: 25734: 24941: 24232: 22747: 22455: 21266: 21131: 21126: 21106: 21096: 20669: 20649: 20639: 20624: 20619: 20604: 20534: 20474: 20404: 20394: 20301: 14602: 10095: 10038:

be displayed in every classroom in public schools and colleges, making it the only state to have that law.

9832: 8222: 7170: 6696: 6171:

billion. Tulane is also highly regarded for its academics nationwide, consistently ranked in the top 50 on

5663:

Other non-Christian and non-Jewish religions with a continuous, historical presence in the state have been

4472: 3113: 3051: 2474:. When the army led by Napoleon's brother-in-law Leclerc was defeated, Napoleon decided to sell Louisiana. 2014: 1440: 1077: 15959: 14222: 6000:

immigrated mostly from west central France to New France, where they settled in the Atlantic provinces of

4955:

In 2022, Louisiana had the highest percent of births to unmarried women of any US state, at 54.7 percent.

3349:

zone in the United States. It was 8,776 square miles (22,730 km) in 2017, the largest ever recorded.

2966:, for instance, where there were intense white efforts to suppress the vote in the black-majority parish. 2381: 1296:

region, is its largest city with a population of about 383,000 people. Louisiana has a coastline with the

26169: 24360: 24197: 24192: 24172: 23791: 22509: 21697: 21567: 21338: 21154: 20659: 20609: 20579: 20544: 20519: 20514: 20504: 20494: 20449: 20444: 20439: 20424: 20409: 20399: 20389: 20020: 19979: 19750: 19720:(various editions, culminating in 1866, 4 vols., with a posthumous and further expanded edition in 1885). 13353: 11840: 11797: 10957: 10953: 10813: 9828: 8423: 8389: 8226: 8106: 7856: 7816: 7580: 7351: 7298: 7238: 7230: 7222: 7192: 7112: 6827: 6781: 6722: 6657: 6645: 6589: 6579: 6559: 6547: 6264:

to attend private schools was 6,751, and for 2014 it was projected to exceed 8,800. As per a ruling from

6216: 6173: 4400: 4382: 4364: 4243: 3265: 2557:

per each $ 100 unit. As a result, France received only $ 8,831,250 in cash for Louisiana. English banker

1898: 1879: 1650: 1233: 1048: 513: 23967: 23813: 15779:"Early Caddo History – El Camino Real de los Tejas National Historic Trail (U.S. National Park Service)" 15778: 13066: 12195: 6292:, floodplain management, port facilities, commercial vehicles, and aviation which includes 69 airports. 4298: 3108: 2116: 24330: 24207: 23927: 23573: 22652: 22357: 21897: 21867: 21692: 21111: 21051: 20629: 20584: 20559: 20479: 20429: 19415: 14509:"110,000 customers left without power in Texas and Louisiana as major snowstorm moves across the South" 12872: 12042: 10450: 8413: 7831: 7390: 7382: 7355: 7178: 6635: 6621: 6611: 6601: 6569: 6537: 6527: 6517: 6507: 6497: 6427: 6394: 6384: 6374: 6364: 6354: 6344: 6193: 6151: 5120: 4436: 3158: 3031: 2916: 2675: 2598:

over to the French, the Spanish took down their flag, and the French raised theirs. The following day,

2425: 1906: 1089: 1036: 1024: 264: 31: 25103: 24117: 24087: 24052: 23997: 23992: 21712: 19704:

4 (1971); Rodolfo Batiza, "Sources of the Civil Code of 1808, Facts and Speculation: A Rejoinder", 46

18983: 17509: 17309:"Photos: The Los Isleños Fiesta celebrates Canary Island immigrants, cultural heritage of St. Bernard" 16325: 12777:"From Manila to the Marigny: How Philippine pioneers left a mark at the 'end of world' in New Orleans" 12742: 12020: 5325:

At the end of the 20th century, Louisiana's population has experienced diversification again, and its

3307:

The state also has political jurisdiction over the approximately 3-mile (4.8 km)-wide portion of

3229:

m) above sea level. From 1932 to 2010 the state lost 1,800 square miles due to rises in sea level and

1359:; these support an exceptionally large number of plant species, including many species of terrestrial 1149: 25828: 25113: 24395: 24315: 24222: 24122: 23333: 23325: 23285: 23079: 23061: 22846: 22673: 22065: 21877: 21872: 21687: 21245: 21219: 21091: 21081: 21071: 21031: 20847: 20821: 20674: 20574: 20554: 20539: 20529: 20524: 20499: 20434: 20414: 20055: 20035: 19964: 17064:"Pew: Arizona, Louisiana among seven states that receive more federal dollars than state tax revenue" 15430: 14910: 12677: 11935: 11074: 10700: 10321: 10051: 9805: 8150: 8130: 7949: 7443: 7274: 7049: 6470: 6459: 6449: 6439: 6417: 6334: 6155: 6021: 5858: 5733: 5684: 5506: 5366: 4965: 4903: 4899: 4844: 4829: 4814: 4799: 4784: 4769: 4754: 4739: 4724: 4709: 4694: 4679: 4664: 4649: 4634: 4619: 4604: 4589: 4574: 4559: 4544: 4529: 4490: 4454: 4418: 4154: 4046: 3447: 3364: 3039: 2606:

Shortly after the United States took possession, the area was divided into two territories along the

2108: 2062:

of 1803, France and Spain jockeyed for control of New Orleans and the lands west of the Mississippi.

1695:

at ritual centers were constructed for the developing hereditary political and religious leadership.

1679:, and participated in the Hopewell Exchange Network. Trade with peoples to the southwest brought the 1590: 1217: 1177: 805: 238: 180: 24285: 23668: 19742: 15645: 13803: 13224: 12934: 11452: 10789: 10622:

is rooted in the pre-statehood role of Catholic church parishes in the administration of government.

2065:

In the 1720s, German immigrants settled along the Mississippi River, in a region referred to as the

1797:

speakers in prehistoric times and at first European contact were the direct ancestors of the modern

25958: 25852: 25724: 24072: 23806: 23738: 23262: 23257: 22740: 22668: 22620: 22256: 22146: 22070: 22012: 21882: 21061: 21041: 20875: 20775: 20664: 20644: 20589: 20489: 20454: 20379: 20060: 19804: 18638: 15989: 14031: 13956:"BRAC's preliminary analysis of potential magnitude of flooding's impact on the Baton Rouge region" 11909: 11508: 10642: 10191: 8360: 8291: 7982: 7876: 7841: 7302: 7182: 6059: 5951: 5529:

were introduced to the state and are practiced to the present day. In the colonial and present-day

4181: 4054: 3502: 3342: 2986: 2940: 2846: 2421: 2073: 1798: 1747: 1614:

was built; it is the largest and best-known Late Archaic site in the state. The city of modern–day

1371: 1336: 976: 320: 24265: 23922: 23673: 23535: 21369: 19577:"Reese Witherspoon & cast of 'Big Little Lies' donate money to help frontline workers in NOLA" 19223: 16759: 15400: 13435: 12989: 11709: 11628: 9838:

Congressional races have also been held under the jungle primary system. All other states (except

2643: 26418: 25844: 24400: 24310: 24042: 24002: 23977: 23698: 23678: 22989: 22910: 22851: 22479: 22450: 22223: 22110: 21997: 21982: 21076: 21036: 21014: 20654: 20484: 20419: 20384: 20361: 20342: 20253: 20203: 20193: 20168: 19984: 19891: 19700:

Rodolfo Batiza, "The Louisiana Civil Code of 1808: Its Actual Sources and Present Relevance", 46

19354: 19254:"WATCH: Peyton Manning humbled by the honor of being inducted into Louisiana Sports Hall of Fame" 17395: 14786: 13783: 13629: 13551: 12512: 10927: 10210: 10163: 10059: 9851: 8170: 8162: 8126: 7758: 7704: 7429: 7234: 7204: 7015: 6205: 6082: 5957: 5893: 5756: 5359: 4413: 4377: 4346: 4185: 4097:

Historic or scenic areas managed, protected, or recognized by the National Park Service include:

4069: 3805: 3410: 3358: 3346: 3312: 3123: 2815: 2712:'Signing the Ordinance of Secession of Louisiana, January 26, 1861', oil on canvas painting, 1861 2599: 2371: 2269: 2230: 2010: 1961: 1875: 1821: 1806: 1420: 1412: 1000: 988: 551: 443: 77: 24305: 19103: 17094:

Africans in Colonial Louisiana: The Development of Afro-Creole Culture in the Eighteenth Century

13255:"Giving the Assent of the Legislature to an Enlargement of the Limits of the State of Louisiana" 11183:"Why is Louisiana unhealthy? New state database aims to connect environment, behavior to health" 6100:

led to the rapid gallicization of the Valenzuela community while the community of San Bernardo (

3205:), from which the lands decline toward a river beyond at an average fall of six feet per mile (3 2565: 2088:. The transfer of power on either side of the river would be delayed until later in the decade. 1746:

for the culture in West Baton Rouge Parish whose characteristics helped define the culture, the

26408: 26241: 24132: 24127: 23728: 23713: 23568: 23525: 23205: 23167: 23001: 22814: 22799: 22440: 22367: 22347: 22322: 22262: 22213: 22181: 22060: 21957: 21663: 21261: 21121: 20694: 20314: 20223: 20163: 20045: 19921: 19857: 19775: 18136: 16630: 16454:"Maps and data files for 2020 | U.S. Religion Census | Religious Statistics & Demographics" 13864:"Alton Sterling protesters treated 'like animals' in Baton Rouge prison, advocacy group claims" 13068:

The American pageant: a history of the republic—Thomas A. Bailey, David M. Kennedy—Google Books

10122: 10087: 10083: 10047: 9977: 9859: 8376: 8287: 8242: 8196: 8114: 7809: 7737: 7696: 7593: 7549: 7343: 5850: 5794: 5288: 4323: 4308: 4289: 4284: 4276: 4271: 4266: 4050: 3897: 3186: 3043: 2888:

In the early decades of the 20th century, thousands of African Americans left Louisiana in the

2695: 2631: 2587: 2367: 2333: 2324: 1857: 1642: 1505: 1474:. In 2018, Louisiana was ranked as the least healthy state in the country, with high levels of 1436: 1392: 1347:. More elevated areas, particularly in the north, contain a wide variety of ecosystems such as 1285: 1273: 526: 419: 24385: 24255: 23848: 17657:"Private school enrollment falls 5% in Louisiana, even more in New Orleans, Baton Rouge areas" 16360: 16239: 15748: 15251:"Louisiana's population continues to shrink: Stats show nearly 13K decline between 2019, 2020" 14478: 13894:"BRPD officer injured in Alton Sterling protest can pursue negligence claim against organizer" 13195:"A Century of Lawmaking for a New Nation: U.S. Congressional Documents and Debates, 1774–1875" 13165:"A Century of Lawmaking for a New Nation: U.S. Congressional Documents and Debates, 1774–1875" 13135:"A Century of Lawmaking for a New Nation: U.S. Congressional Documents and Debates, 1774–1875" 13105:"A Century of Lawmaking for a New Nation: U.S. Congressional Documents and Debates, 1774–1875" 12632: 12127: 11732: 11393: 10584:

Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin are not distinguished between total and partial ancestry.

10027:

to "no longer cooperate with federal immigration enforcement" beginning on February 28, 2016.

9858:, to elect senators, representatives, and statewide officials. Between 2008 and 2010, federal 6049: 5304: 2577:

million for a port city, and instead received treaties committing the government to spend $ 15

2119:, eager to gain more settlers, welcomed the Acadians, who became the ancestors of Louisiana's 1874:

The first European explorers to visit Louisiana came in 1528 when a Spanish expedition led by

252: 91: 25978: 25128: 25098: 25004: 24416: 24345: 23776: 23743: 23688: 23490: 23464: 23338: 23190: 22819: 22730: 22715: 22090: 21927: 21922: 21086: 20357: 20328: 20309: 20286: 20233: 20208: 20158: 20087: 20050: 20015: 19767:(N.Y., 4 vols., 1904) is the most recent of the large-scale scholarly histories of the state. 16280: 14628:

Mathewson, Kent (2014). "The Geography of Louisiana". In Orgera, Ryan; Parent, Wayne (eds.).

13708: 13496: 12544: 12365: 11868: 10489: 10264: 10154: 9983: 9801: 8341:

In 1997, Louisiana became the first state to offer the option of a traditional marriage or a

8215: 8158: 7826: 7474: 7406: 7242: 7196: 7166: 6880: 6789: 6281: 6013: 5790: 5351: 4449: 4341: 4303: 4261: 4248: 4030: 3759: 3667: 3372: 3323: 3098: 3035: 2799: 2615: 2432: 2304: 2281: 2165: 2081: 1975: 1865: 1722: 1619: 1553: 1380: 993: 855: 756: 473: 24275: 24047: 23957: 19384: 18335: 17690:"Half of Louisiana's voucher students at D or F schools in program's first year, data shows" 17510:"National University Rankings | Top National Universities | US News Best Colleges" 15220:"Population declines in most Louisiana parishes, except for the suburbs, new estimates show" 12546: 11654: 3177:

regions). The alluvial region includes low swamp lands, coastal marshlands and beaches, and

3153:. The state may properly be divided into two parts, the uplands of the north (the region of 2435:

provided a barrier to shipping goods eastward. The easiest way to ship produce was to use a

101: 26215: 25482: 25385: 24390: 24137: 23912: 23693: 23618: 23423: 23195: 22861: 22829: 22725: 22582: 22499: 22405: 22120: 22100: 22085: 22022: 21977: 21947: 21932: 21760: 20337: 20332: 20291: 20261: 20218: 20188: 20040: 20025: 19949: 19931: 19814: 18952:"Louisiana native Ellen Degeneres scheduled to receive Presidential Medal of Freedom today" 18217: 15122:"Analyzing the Census: Louisiana saw one of the slowest growth rates in the U.S., but why?" 14406:

Coleman, J. M.; H. H. Roberts; G. W. Stone (1998). "Mississippi River Delta: an overview".

10525: 10475: 10187: 10167: 8355: 8318: 8184: 8154: 8063: 7921: 7226: 6750: 6134: 6036: 6005: 5924: 5889: 5721: 4937: 4929: 4359: 4313: 4019: 3851: 3505:

on August 10, 1936, while the coldest recorded temperature is −16 °F (−27 °C) at

3047: 2974: 2611: 2603:

for the eventual expansion of the United States across the continent to the Pacific Ocean.

2591: 2444: 2417: 2234: 2191: 2135: 2104: 1995: 1918: 1699: 1660: 1537: 1478:. It also has had the highest homicide rate in the United States since at least the 1990s. 1448: 1041: 844: 382: 24365: 24270: 24032: 23530: 18773: 17370:"Louisiana Tech earns 2023-24 U.S. News & World Report Best Graduate Schools Rankings" 16728: 15898: 11770: 6142:

Despite ranking as the third-least educated state as of 2023, preceded by Mississippi and

1133: 8: 26454: 26271: 25833: 25356: 25311: 24516: 23962: 23500: 23315: 23200: 23157: 23147: 22995: 22884: 22834: 22824: 22690: 22647: 22362: 22332: 22312: 22250: 22139: 22095: 22080: 22045: 21917: 21862: 21224: 20281: 20140: 20130: 17965: 15565: 15282:"Louisiana saw fifth highest population loss in U.S. in 2021, according to new estimates" 15031:"Baton Rouge, suburbs grow in population while rural parishes decline, Census data shows" 14540:"Weather update: Residents react, prepare for a week of snow in Shreveport, Bossier City" 14425:

Holland, W.C. (1944). "Physiographic divisions of the Quaternary lowlands of Louisiana".

11994: 11534: 7187: 6189: 6017: 5726: 5534: 4910: 4193: 4065: 3316: 3073: 2978: 2861: 2807: 2619: 2607: 2054: 2043: 1999: 1941: 1902: 1810: 1770: 1711: 1509: 1487: 1253: 1181: 334: 23658: 23638: 19013: 18920: 17990: 14570:"North Louisiana sees second snow storm of 2021; How residents are enjoying the weather" 12395: 5902:

Louisiana is home to many cultures; especially notable are the distinct cultures of the

2778:, with 125 black members of the state legislature being elected during this time, while 2450:

Napoleon's ambitions in Louisiana involved the creation of a new empire centered on the

26545: 26459: 26256: 25802: 25667: 25170: 25148: 25009: 24895: 24375: 24077: 23952: 23917: 23723: 23495: 23152: 23142: 22903: 22337: 22268: 22115: 21987: 21937: 21136: 20319: 20276: 20271: 20243: 20238: 20173: 20030: 19954: 19944: 19884: 19690: 19133: 17921: 17759: 17726: 17694: 17661: 17570: 16453: 15718: 14964:"Census 2020: South Louisiana parishes grew, while northern and rural parishes decline" 14265: 13738: 13285: 12296: 11148: 10979: 10195: 9883: 8364: 8326: 8277: 8188: 7681: 7218: 7007: 6834: 6229: 6200:(SWAC) schools compete against each other in football annually in the much anticipated 6129: 5931: 5897: 5768: 5616: 5382: 5296: 4189: 4086: 4077: 3521: 3517: 3422: 3221:

m) at the prairie and alluvial lands. In the uplands and hills, the elevations rise to

3102: 2881: 2790:

and federal occupation in the late 1870s, and black codes were implemented to regulate

2787: 2775: 2742: 2668: 2649: 2471: 2413: 2344: 2246: 2134:

of Spain to Louisiana under the Spanish crown between 1778 and 1783. In 1800, France's

2059: 1991: 1979: 1957: 1802: 1755: 1726: 1668: 1638: 1626: 1456: 1452: 1401: 1384: 1118: 1094: 1053: 386: 24340: 23393: 23358: 23073: 19713: 18247: 18196: 18166: 17939: 17869:"Louisiana sues federal government to repair erosion along Gulf Intracoastal Waterway" 17170: 16573: 14876: 13317:

A Perfect War of Politics: Parties, Politicians, and Democracy in Louisiana, 1824–1861

11959:"The spread of shell-tempered ceramics along the northern coast of the Gulf of Mexico" 10302:, political strategist known for his success with Bill Clinton's presidential campaign 5861:. In July 2017, the state's unemployment rate was 5.3%; it decreased to 4.4% in 2019. 5291:

and Gulf of Mexico. At the beginning of French and Spanish colonization of Louisiana,

4878:

The majority of the state's population lives in southern Louisiana, spread throughout

2892:

north to industrial cities for jobs and education, and to escape Jim Crow society and

2287:

Interestingly, for a slave-state, Louisiana harbored escaped Filipino slaves from the

2222:

In the late 18th century, the last Spanish governor of the Louisiana territory wrote:

1801:

of today. Significant Caddoan Mississippian archaeological sites in Louisiana include

1276:, making it one of only two U.S. states not subdivided into counties (the other being 26261: 25998: 24693: 24653: 24436: 23972: 23843: 23758: 23748: 23733: 23515: 23469: 23277: 23175: 23137: 22866: 22809: 22593: 22284: 22218: 21962: 21902: 21892: 21722: 21717: 21046: 20347: 20266: 20228: 20198: 20183: 20115: 19681: 19677: 19656: 19304: 19163: 18339: 18328: 17995: 17925: 17287: 15710: 15541: 15342:"Growth in U.S. Population Shows Early Indication of Recovery Amid COVID-19 Pandemic" 14637: 14464: 14392: 14340: 14292: 14261: 14070: 14000: 13993:"This man bought 108 pounds of brisket to cook for the displaced Baton Rouge victims" 13733: 13492: 13320: 13072: 12899: 12644: 12631:

Holt, Thomas Cleveland; Green, Laurie B.; Wilson, Charles Reagan (October 21, 2013).

12601: 12591: 12552: 12439: 12272: 12262: 12133: 12099: 12068: 11973: 11844: 11803: 11738: 11680: 11569: 11140: 10894: 10843: 10599: 10444: 10426: 10305: 10241: 10229: 8346: 8342: 7744: 7250: 7214: 7174: 7126: 6893: 6249: 6163: 6070: 5903: 5842: 5811: 5810:, which is marketed by one of the United States' biggest producers of hot sauce, the 5760: 5608: 5596: 5378: 5374: 5335: 5315: 5012: 4891: 4431: 4395: 3713: 3506: 3497: 3388: 3273: 3222: 3182: 3162: 3024: 3012: 3007: 2959: 2870: 2746: 2348: 1817: 1794: 1735: 1707: 1585: 1573: 1495: 1444: 1428: 1364: 1301: 1141: 963: 949: 327: 269: 257: 25143: 24335: 24227: 24102: 22327: 19416:"Where the Heart Is: Ian Somerhalder reflects on the allure of his Louisiana parish" 16274: 16208:"Americans under age 1 now mostly minorities, but not in Ohio: Statistical Snapshot" 14699: 14662: 13574:

McKinney, Karen JS. "Getting Out of the Mud: Louisiana and Good Roads before 1928".

11152: 6109: 5579: 5544: 2822:

of war, with many whites actively resisting defeat and the free labor market. White

2013:(along the Red River in present-day northwest Louisiana) was established in 1714 by 815: 84: 25698: 25692: 25592: 25019: 24847: 24746: 24521: 24290: 24280: 23982: 23648: 23510: 23505: 23368: 23211: 23185: 23055: 22856: 22735: 22685: 22625: 22425: 22415: 22274: 22017: 21972: 21907: 21831: 21825: 20713: 20324: 20178: 20120: 18478: 17911: 16212: 15525: 13482: 13474: 12098:. Tropical Weather—National Weather Service—Lake Charles, Louisiana. Archived from 11132: 10706: 10648: 10507: 10317: 10225: 10134: 10118: 10055: 10035: 9855: 8121: 7914: 7765: 7730: 7652: 7624: 7477: 7450: 7157: 7138: 7118: 6872: 5968: 5632: 5600: 5526: 5370: 5300: 4883: 4467: 3513: 3293: 3170: 3087: 3038:

dumped trillions of gallons of rain on southern Louisiana, including the cities of

2908: 2876: 2803: 2656: 2485: 2458: 2039: 2003: 1983: 1929: 1825: 1656: 1424: 1293: 1265: 1212: 809: 799: 776: 224: 166: 24350: 24022: 19760: 16433: 14448:(Revised ed.). Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press. pp. 66–68. 12896:

The Bourgeois Frontier : French Towns, French Traders and American Expansion,

7378: 1645:

in the northwestern part of the state. The Marksville culture was named after the

26403: 26053: 25222: 24946: 24771: 24580: 24526: 24151: 24092: 23879: 23796: 23781: 23718: 23643: 23613: 23459: 23428: 23343: 22577: 22572: 22075: 22007: 20135: 19821: 19755:

Histoire de la Louisiane et de la cession de colonie par la France aux Etats-Unis

18610: 18227: 17722:"Private school vouchers will be used to educate almost 9,000 Louisiana students" 16053:"Legacy of Great Migration of black people from the South lives on, speakers say" 14736:... for Florida. Florida Department of Environmental Protection, Tallahassee, FL. 13925:"No-name storm dumped three times as much rain in Louisiana as Hurricane Katrina" 13790: 13772: 13715: 13696: 13660: 13640: 13586: 13562: 13539: 13517: 12922: 12879: 12519: 11612: 11541: 11459: 11103: 11081: 11032: 10984: 10414: 10399: 10363: 10311: 10098:

has more than 2,000 airmen, and its 159th Fighter Wing has likewise seen combat.

9998: 8322: 8310: 8173:, however, did not move to Baton Rouge but remains headquartered in New Orleans. 8051: 7527: 7497: 7162: 6947: 6261: 6253: 6241: 6097: 6028: 5846: 5696: 5347: 5343: 5292: 5064: 4895: 4064:

vegetation, which supports many rare plant and animal species. These include the

3384: 3301: 3281: 3261: 3257: 3178: 3154: 3079: 2827: 2779: 2731: 2532: 2363: 2357: 2254: 2050: 1937: 1890: 1751: 1703: 1634: 1615: 1596: 1460: 1408: 1320: 1195: 499: 210: 152: 22400: 19329:"New Orleans native Tyler Perry buys groceries for senior shoppers at 73 stores" 19073: 18891:"Terry Bradshaw confirms he checked in for 1983 surgery under alias 'Tom Brady'" 17630: 16941: 15461:"Sanctuary city ban advances in Louisiana Legislature, with New Orleans in mind" 14745:

Lester, G. D., S.G. Sorensen, P. L. Faulkner, C. S. Reid and I. E. Maxit. 2005.

13722:, February 10, 2006, p.1, American Enterprise Institute, accessed March 19, 2008 12129:

French Roots in the Illinois Country: The Mississippi Frontier in Colonial Times

2873:

provided federal oversight and enforcement of the constitutional right to vote.

2033:, settled in southern Louisiana, especially along the banks of its major bayous. 1691:

were built at this time. Political power began to be consolidated, as the first

1576:. The sites of Caney and Frenchman's Bend have been securely dated to 5600–5000 26251: 25782: 25767: 25757: 25714: 25632: 25597: 25047: 25014: 24925: 24920: 24804: 24630: 24590: 24531: 24496: 24486: 24380: 24370: 24300: 24250: 24037: 23703: 23628: 23239: 23124: 23067: 23043: 22700: 22642: 22289: 22002: 21795: 21785: 20723: 19797: 19724: 18220: 18009: 17594:"How 19-year-old Zack Kopplin is making life hell for Louisiana's creationists" 12990:"Founders Online: From Thomas Jefferson to Robert R. Livingston, 18 April 1802" 12545:

Catholic Church. United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (December 2001).

10420: 10393: 10375: 10299: 10293: 10126: 10024: 10012: 10007: 9821: 9812: 8314: 7716: 7310: 7246: 7209: 6714: 6245: 6066: 6054: 5935: 5657: 5604: 5592: 4922: 4010: 3406: 3190: 3150: 3020: 2944: 2850: 2400: 2352: 2340: 2288: 2265: 2183: 2175: 2131: 1967: 1883: 1774: 1692: 1577: 1565: 1432: 1297: 851: 830: 24295: 19778:, among them those by Henry Rightor and John Smith Kendall provide background. 16543: 15930:"The Earliest Asian American Settlement Was Established by Filipino Fishermen" 15061:"Census data: Northern LA loses population, area along I-10 makes major gains" 14102:"Prosecutor adds hate crimes to charges against Louisiana church fire suspect" 13466: 12806: 12605: 12276: 11136: 5806:, with state-of-the-art production facilities, and a film training institute. 3129: 3034:

sparked protests throughout the state capital of Baton Rouge. In August 2016,

2745:, a result of Union strategy to cut the Confederacy in two by controlling the 2253:, though it violated U.S. law to do so. Despite demands by United States Rep. 2212:

The Louisiana Black Code of 1806 made the cruel punishment of slaves a crime.

26539: 26513: 26499: 26174: 26023: 25787: 25762: 25672: 25577: 25537: 25370: 25211: 25108: 24885: 24794: 24741: 24688: 24620: 23838: 23833: 23823: 23583: 23085: 22615: 22435: 22410: 22105: 22055: 21967: 21852: 21815: 21214: 20811: 19193: 18065: 15990:"Getting to Gemütlichkeit: German History and Culture in Southeast Louisiana" 15714: 15092:"2020 Census: Louisiana keeps 6 congressional seats as population grows 2.7%" 14074: 14032:"Son of sheriff's deputy charged with burning three Louisiana black churches" 14004: 12941: 12225: 11144: 10480: 10456: 10345: 10221: 10106: 10091: 8110: 8022: 7972: 7530: 7142: 6407: 6201: 6143: 6074: 6001: 5807: 5556: 5522: 5339: 5177: 3363:

The oldest rocks in Louisiana are exposed in the north, in areas such as the

3297: 2963: 2664: 2660: 2639: 2536: 1630: 1611: 1600: 1464: 1352: 1311:

washed down the Mississippi River, leaving enormous deltas and vast areas of

1237: 1173: 981: 880: 372: 23031: 19774:, the publications of the Louisiana Historical Society and several works on 16147:"New origin options for 2020 census could provide useful Cajun, Creole data" 15808: 14163:"Louisiana Coronavirus COVID-19 | Department of Health | State of Louisiana" 12925:, "In Motion", African American Migration Experience, accessed July 22, 2012 11045: 7289:

is the largest transit agency in the state. Other transit organizations are

5967:

Over time, there developed in the French colony a relatively large group of

4192:, Louisiana contains 10 metropolitan statistical areas. Major areas include 3537:, and the state has tornadoes which tend to be unpredictable but localized. 2311:

against the British Empire while they were being led by the French-American

1886:

in 1543. Spanish interest in Louisiana faded away for a century and a half.

1840:), are transliterations of those used in various Native American languages. 1710:, and Coastal Troyville during the Baytown period and were succeeded by the 25928: 25777: 25772: 25752: 25637: 25627: 25622: 25602: 25138: 25118: 25082: 25040: 24915: 24789: 24751: 24726: 24708: 24645: 24562: 24506: 24481: 24431: 24325: 23944: 22977: 22420: 22279: 22037: 20865: 19653:

The Sugar Masters: Planters and Slaves in Louisiana's Cane World, 1820–1860

17625: 17019: 13690:

Debo P. Adegbile, "Voting Rights in Louisiana: 1982–2006", March 2006, p. 7

12256: 11799:

Rethinking Agriculture: Archaeological and Ethnoarchaeological Perspectives

11431: 10327: 10284: 10130: 9879: 9817: 8192: 8012: 8002: 7992: 7932: 7751: 7672: 7663: 6952: 6265: 6220: 5815: 5646: 5628: 5624: 5510: 4949: 4495: 4132: 4073: 4023: 3391:. The sediments were carried from north to south by the Mississippi River. 3368: 3285: 2928: 2838: 2831: 2679: 2540: 2517: 2501: 2396: 2312: 2258: 2179: 2066: 1949: 1869: 1688: 1680: 1581: 1557: 1525: 1065: 563: 23378: 18859: 17916: 17899: 12587:

Struggling to be heard: the Unmet Needs of Asian Pacific American Children

12132:. Urbana and Chicago, Ill.: University of Illinois Press. pp. 32–33. 11601:

Jon L. Gibson, PhD, "Poverty Point: The First Complex Mississippi Culture"

11118:"Placing Louisiana in the Francophone World: Opportunities and Challenges" 9811:

Since the 1960s, when civil rights legislation was passed under President

5369:, the largest ancestry groups of Louisiana were African American (31.4%), 5181:

Map of parishes in Louisiana by racial plurality, per the 2020 U.S. census

3405:

are also found in Louisiana. Their origin can be traced back to the early

2757: 2291:. The members of the Filipino community were then commonly referred to as 26331: 26133: 26113: 26033: 25792: 25729: 25552: 25467: 25123: 24698: 23623: 23598: 23449: 23383: 23091: 22841: 21992: 21952: 21780: 21632: 20352: 20213: 19712:

The standard history of the state, though only through the Civil War, is

19478:"Jamie Lynn Spears' Hometown Reacts: Residents Respond To Pregnancy News" 17755:"Federal government has right to examine voucher assignments, judge says" 16881: 14337:

Bayou Farewell: The Rich Life and Tragic Death of Louisiana's Cajun Coast

14063:"A Charred Gas Can, a Receipt and an Arrest in Fires of 3 Black Churches" 13634:, New York Public Library, Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture 13556:, New York Public Library, Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture 13383: 13053:

The Nation's Crucible: The Louisiana Purchase and the Creation of America

12678:"Mabuhay Pilipino! (Long Life!): Filipino Culture in Southeast Louisiana" 10387: 10333: 10171: 10138: 10110: 10031: 9871: 8180: 8146: 7615: 7604: 7552: 7519: 7508: 7282: 6024:, and made their way to places such as France, Britain, and New England. 5984: 5786: 5764: 5680: 5612: 5287:

inhabited Louisiana before European colonization, concentrated along the

4928:

The population density of the state is 104.9 people per square mile. The

4140: 3943: 3534: 3533:

state. Louisiana is partially within the area of tornado activity called

3395: 3376: 3289: 3277: 3269: 3146: 3069: 2897: 2770:. Louisiana saw the United States' first and second black governors with 2454: 2375: 2308: 2250: 2156: 2100: 1933: 1739: 1396:

As a slave state, Louisiana was one of the original seven members of the

1360: 1312: 1289: 1249: 534: 521: 508: 479: 431: 71:

http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/collections/stats/histcensus/php/state.php

24756: 23363: 22895: 19607:"YoungBoy Never Broke Again Builds Momentum at Second Tour Stop in L.A." 18304: 17535: 14133:"Louisiana confirms presumptive case of coronavirus in New Orleans area" 13579: 13487: 13478: 11796:

Timothy P Denham; José Iriarte; Luc Vrydaghs, eds. (December 10, 2008).

11795: 11337: 8046: 3209:

m/km). The alluvial lands along other streams present similar features.

1300:

to the south; a large part of its eastern boundary is demarcated by the

26306: 26301: 26195: 26128: 26068: 26058: 26048: 25953: 25587: 25582: 25457: 24900: 24721: 24536: 23817: 23800: 23593: 23474: 23454: 23373: 23037: 22768: 22430: 22162: 21732: 21164: 20110: 19907: 19771: 18576: 17218: 16326:"Religion in America: U.S. Religious Data, Demographics and Statistics" 15722: 15698: 15491:"'Sanctuary city' policy puts an end to NOPD's immigration enforcement" 15367: 13678:

Race & Democracy: The Civil Rights Struggle in Louisiana, 1915–1972

12319: 11363: 10595: 10438: 10435:; rapper, singer, songwriter, record executive, entrepreneur, and actor 10381: 10357: 10351: 10233: 10214: 10206: 10114: 10002:

reports that Louisiana is the most corrupt state in the United States.

8303: 8295: 8203:

by five Republicans and one Democrat. Louisiana had eight votes in the

5976: 5865: 5772: 5692: 5530: 5460: 5417: 4180:

Louisiana contains 308 incorporated municipalities, consisting of four

3477: 3461: 2982: 2951: 2823: 2771: 2512: 2466: 2462: 2440: 2238: 2161: 1914: 1853: 1829: 1786: 1512:

stretched from present-day Mobile Bay to just north of the present-day

1376: 1344: 1229: 1225: 191: 24731: 24610: 24600: 22720: 19636:"New Orleans' own Suicideboys deliver a dose of darkness at BUKU Fest" 18627:

Louisiana's public classrooms now have to display the Ten Commandments

17252: 16295: 15703:

Louisiana History: The Journal of the Louisiana Historical Association

15668:"Race and Ethnicity in the United States: 2010 Census and 2020 Census" 14597: 14595: 13576:

Louisiana History: The Journal of the Louisiana Historical Association

6089:, and other groups, mainly through the 19th and early 20th centuries. 6073:

between 1778 and 1783 and intermarried with other communities such as

2318: 2127: 1781:

peoples, whose descendants encountered Europeans in the colonial era.

1383:

was under Spanish rule, briefly returning to French rule before being

1268:, Louisiana is the only U.S. state with political subdivisions termed 26286: 26231: 26073: 25677: 25642: 25547: 25348: 24872: 24827: 24678: 23708: 23633: 23388: 23353: 22926: 22778: 22773: 22680: 22630: 22599: 22562: 21857: 21800: 21194: 21169: 19876: 18604:'Sanctuary city' policy puts an end to NOPD's immigration enforcement 18456: 17396:"Louisiana Tech ranks number one in the state for online MBA program" 17339: 14223:"Rebuild or retreat? The future of Louisiana's coastline in jeopardy" 13630:"African American Migration Experience: The Second Great Migration", 11956: 11600: 11274:"Report: Louisiana is one of the least-educated states in the nation" 10432: 10369: 10339: 9791: 8299: 8265: 6086: 6032: 5869: 5749: 4061: 3402: 3119: 2994: 2912: 2893: 2586:

Louisiana territory, strengthening western and southern interests in

2451: 2206: 1987: 1861: 1837: 1759: 1743: 1332: 825: 546: 24595: 13376:"Munson, Underwood, Horn, Fairfield and Allied Families – Louisiana" 10287:, singer, songwriter, best known for being member of the metal band 7633: 7586: 7467: 7415: 5910:, descendants of French and Spanish settlers in colonial Louisiana. 5778: 3193:

and its branches; and other minor streams (some of which are called

2025: 958: 944: 26433: 26357: 26326: 26321: 25988: 25983: 25943: 25938: 25923: 25662: 25612: 25567: 25557: 25542: 25532: 25517: 25497: 25472: 25462: 25452: 25133: 24852: 24837: 24784: 24668: 24605: 24585: 23863: 23663: 23608: 23398: 22695: 21810: 21790: 21775: 21765: 21750: 21745: 20105: 18956: 17596:. Richard Dawkins Foundation for Reason and Science. Archived from 16491: 15614:"The 2022 Annual Homelessness Assessment Report (AHAR) to Congress" 14592: 13528: 13405: 11651:"Louisiana Prehistory-Marksville, Troyville-Coles Creek, and Caddo" 10256: 8161:

have briefly served as the seat of Louisiana state government. The

7145:. A number of Class II and Class III railroads also carry freight. 6078: 6035:. Many Acadians settled in southern Louisiana in the region around 5927:, they developed a marked Afro-Creole culture in the colonial era. 5876:

can levy additional sales tax on top of this. The state also has a

5741: 5688: 5672: 5668: 5432: 4887: 3331: 3166: 3142: 2845:

people of color by raising barriers to voter registration, such as

2791: 2436: 2187: 2112: 2092: 1922: 1676: 1388: 1340: 1308: 1245: 1029: 1017: 875: 38: 25874: 22705: 19279:

Times-Picayune, Keith Spera, NOLA com | The (April 9, 2010).

19044:"Question in the Form of an Answer: An Interview with Kevin Gates" 17206:

Creole: The History and Legacy of Louisiana's Free People of Color

17106: 16117:"American Community Survey 2018 Demographic and Housing Estimates" 15153:"Louisiana's population has grown by 107k since 2010, Census says" 14630:

The Louisiana Field Guide: Understanding Life in the Pelican State

14162: 9987:

Mardi Gras celebrations in the Spanish Town section of Baton Rouge

5803: 26341: 26336: 26311: 26266: 26246: 26236: 26153: 26148: 26143: 26123: 26103: 26088: 26078: 26043: 25968: 25933: 25913: 25908: 25903: 25898: 25682: 25657: 25562: 25502: 25477: 25447: 25437: 25072: 25062: 25057: 24890: 24880: 24862: 24857: 24799: 24736: 24683: 24557: 24501: 23858: 23785: 23653: 23603: 23444: 23413: 23348: 22587: 22050: 21912: 21847: 21755: 21740: 19849: 19666:

The Slave Trade: The Story of the Atlantic Slave Trade, 1440–1870

14749:. Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries, Baton Rouge, LA 13765:

Historical Census Browser, 1960 US Census, University of Virginia

13510:

Historical Census Browser, 1900 US Census, University of Virginia

13340:

Historical Census Browser, 1860 US Census, University of Virginia

12475:

The Slave Trade: The Story of the Atlantic Slave Trade, 1440–1870

12349:

The Slave Trade: The Story of the Atlantic Slave Trade, 1440–1870

10828: 10782:"New Orleans a 'ghost town' after thousands flee Gustav: mayor", 10288: 8393: 8290:" for administrative subdivision. Another is the legal system of 6093: 5877: 5745: 5703: 5280: 4081: 3529: 3335: 3230: 2477: 2307:, the inhabitants of which, even joined the United States in the 2216: 1766: 1521: 1356: 1005: 780: 738: 19862: 19224:"Huey Pierce Long Statue, U.S. Capitol for Louisiana | AOC" 16273: 14061:

Blinder, Alan; Fausset, Richard; Eligon, John (April 11, 2019).

12071:. National Park Service. December 1988. pp. 6, Appendix B. 11983: 11092: 11090: 2761:

Consolidated Bond of the State of Louisiana, issued 6. July 1892

2058:

From then until the United States acquired the territory in the

1928:

A royal ordinance of 1722—following the Crown's transfer of the

26316: 26296: 26281: 26276: 26210: 26205: 26179: 26108: 26083: 26018: 26013: 26003: 25948: 25617: 25572: 25512: 25487: 25442: 24842: 24832: 24716: 24673: 24658: 24635: 24625: 24552: 24491: 24476: 23588: 23578: 23418: 23408: 23403: 22244: 21887: 14405: 14358:"New Jersey-Size 'Dead Zone' Is Largest Ever in Gulf of Mexico" 13804:"Louisiana and the 19th Amendment (U.S. National Park Service)" 11835:

Kidder, Tristram (1998). R. Barry Lewis; Charles Stout (eds.).

10808: 10654: 8137: 7148: 6009: 5907: 5799: 5355: 3308: 3284:, the Courtableau River, Bayou D'Arbonne, the Macon River, the 3194: 2096: 2030: 1833: 1778: 1715: 1603: 1416: 1277: 1082: 19673:

Inhuman Bondage: The Rise and Fall of Slavery in the New World

19134:"Ali Landry Visits Home, Reveals Favorite Louisiana Obsession" 18271:"Presidential General Election Results Comparison – Louisiana" 15312:"Michigan ranked No.4 for most people moving out of the state" 14702:. National Weather Service Forecast Office, Lake Charles, LA, 13552:"African American Migration Experience: The Great Migration", 13529:

Richard H. Pildes, "Democracy, Anti-Democracy and the Canon",

10949: 10660: 10070:, and the Judicial Council of the Supreme Court of Louisiana. 6280:

is the state government organization in charge of maintaining

2072:

France ceded most of its territory east of the Mississippi to

1905:

of France. The first permanent settlement, Fort Maurepas (now

78:

http://www.inmotionaame.org/migrations/landing.cfm?migration=9

26200: 26098: 26093: 26028: 26008: 25993: 25918: 25647: 25527: 25492: 25077: 25067: 25035: 24910: 24905: 24779: 24761: 24615: 24511: 23827: 22131: 21942: 21805: 19798:

Louisiana: State Resource Guide, from the Library of Congress

18691:"256th Infantry Brigade Combat Team—Louisiana National Guard" 18297:"Reading the Fine Print: The Grandfather Clause in Louisiana" 17650: 17648: 17448:"UL Lafayette achieves Carnegie's prestigious R1 designation" 12837:"Louisiana: European Explorations and the Louisiana Purchase" 11416: 11087: 10715: 9847: 6289: 6285: 5997: 5946: 5664: 5284: 3338:, the loss of wetlands is adversely affecting this industry. 3242: 3202: 3138: 2811: 2366:

officials initially made attempts to keep out the additional

2120: 2018: 1790: 1684: 1328: 1316: 1241: 1106: 25415: 19655:

by Richard Follett, Louisiana State University Press, 2007.

18774:"Super Bowl LIV: What city has hosted the most Super Bowls?" 16417:

The Jewish Information Source Book: A Dictionary and Almanac

15401:"Take a look: How immigrants drive the economy in Louisiana" 15001:"Louisiana population shifts to southern, suburban parishes" 14665:. National Weather Service Forecast Office, Shreveport, LA, 10396:; American mixed martial artist, currently signed to the UFC 5702:

Among Louisiana's irreligious community, 2% affiliated with

2981:, respectively. Made up of veterans of World War II and the 2046:. The latter was settled by French colonists from Illinois. 1843: 26138: 26063: 26038: 25963: 25719: 25652: 25607: 25507: 24663: 23853: 23753: 19832: 19447:"Britney Spears' childhood home sells for less than $ 300K" 18510:"Most corrupt state: Louisiana ranked higher than Illinois" 18330:

African-Americans and the Quest for Civil Rights, 1900–1990

17966:"Top 10 worst prisons in the United States – Exploring-USA" 17284:

The Language of the Isleños: Vestigial Spanish in Louisiana

12551:. United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. p. 8. 10733: 10721: 10678: 10666: 10202: 9785:

From 1898 to 1965, a period when Louisiana had effectively

7130: 7122: 6138:

Aerial view of Louisiana State University's flagship campus

5983:

Wealthy French Creoles generally maintained town houses in

1672: 1324: 92:

http://ava.prri.org/#religious/2020/States/religion/m/US-LA

17645: 16691:"Tonnage of Top 50 U.S. Water Ports, Ranked by Total Tons" 14906: 11000:"Louisiana Creole (Kouri-Vini) Dictionary » Lwizyann" 10314:, comedian, television host, actress, writer, and producer 8401:

United States presidential election results for Louisiana

2461:

of 1802, Great Britain returned control of the islands of

1451:

stolen in the 18th century); more recent migrants include

30:

This article is about the U.S. state. For other uses, see

21614:

Louisiana Department of Culture, Recreation & Tourism

12469: 12467: 12465: 11932:"Indian Mounds of Northeast Louisiana:Scott Place Mounds" 10727: 10672: 10271: 10178:

Louisiana is the least populous state with more than one

8396:

of the popular vote by parish, 2016 presidential election

8145:

In 1849, the state moved the capital from New Orleans to

7134: 5837:

in the United States at the time. As of 2020, its GSP is

2535:, which Napoleon sold at face value to the Dutch firm of 2241:

daughter; late 18th-century collage painting, New Orleans

1948:

set the northern and eastern bounds of his domain as the

19790: 16914:. U.S. Government Revenue. April 6, 2014. Archived from 16721:"Table 2.1 2016 Global Top 20 Ports by Cargo Throughput" 16330:

Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project

14817:"Kisatchie National Forest – National Forest Foundation" 13953: 13734:"Robert Hicks, Leader in Armed Rights Group, Dies at 81" 13225:"An Act to enlarge the limits of the State of Louisiana" 12017:"Tejas-Caddo Fundamentals-Caddoan Languages and Peoples" 11558:

Preucel, Robert W; Mrozowski, Stephen A (May 10, 2010).

11394:"Census: Louisiana remains 1 of nation's poorest states" 11308:"Report: Louisiana third least educated state in nation" 10858:"State Area Measurements and Internal Point Coordinates" 7370:. A total of 69 public-use airports exist in Louisiana. 3241:

billion per year to help shore up and protect Louisiana

917: 18036:"Why parishes? The story behind Louisiana's unique map" 13709:

Edward Blum and Abigail Thernstrom, "Executive Summary"

12196:"LA claims 1st Mardi Gras; here's what really happened" 12096:"Louisiana Hurricane History: 18th century (1722–1800)" 10267:

are two road running competitions held at New Orleans.

9892:

Louisiana's party registration as of September 1, 2024

2205:

In 1724, the French government issued a law called the

19809: 19668:

by Hugh Thomas. 1997: Simon and Schuster. p. 548.

18010:"What is the Police Jury? – Acadia Parish Police Jury" 17898:

J. Pomante II, Michael; Li, Quan (December 15, 2020).

17855:

Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development

16605:"The Most Small Business-Friendly States, Metro Areas" 15646:"Percent of Babies Born to Unmarried Mothers by State" 14747:

Louisiana Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategy

14291:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 497. 13283: 12462: 12121: 12119: 12117: 11906:"Indian Mounds of Northeast Louisiana:Fitzhugh Mounds" 11563:

Contemporary Archaeology in Theory: The New Pragmatism

10570: 10564: 7318:

Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development

6278:

Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development

3235:

Louisiana Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority

3002:

Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution

1593:

is more recent, dated to 5200–4500 BP (3300–2600 BC).

1516:, including a small part of what are now the Canadian 230: 172: 24068:

Francisco Hernández de Córdoba (founder of Nicaragua)

24063:

Francisco Hernández de Córdoba (Yucatán conquistador)

19840:

List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union

18836:. Usafootball.com. September 24, 2010. Archived from 18135:. Marriage.about.com. January 1, 2012. Archived from 16432:. Tulane University. January 12, 2010. Archived from 14443: 12501:

Soul by Soul: Life Inside the Antebellum Slave Market

12388:"The law of slavery—Master–slave legal relationships" 12069:"Route of the Hernando de Soto Expedition, 1539–1543" 11771:"Southeastern Prehistory : Late Woodland Period" 10881: 10879: 10842:. Connecting U.S. Cities. May 3, 2007. Archived from 10751: 10730: 10718: 10709: 10687: 10675: 10663: 10657: 10342:; American DJ, record executive and media personality 10270:

As of 2016, Louisiana was the birthplace of the most

10011:, Louisiana is the prison capital of the world. Many 8309:

Louisiana's civil law system is what the majority of

5771:

and 4th largest in the world, as well as the largest

4898:

have been stagnating and losing population. From the

2752: 2636:

List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union

1986:

were the limit of Louisiana's reach; the outposts at

1878:

located the mouth of the Mississippi River. In 1542,

1663:, once the second tallest earthworks in North America 1264:, with roughly 4.6 million residents. Reflecting its 17752: 17687: 17654: 17422:"Forbes names Tech one of two top Louisiana Publics" 17193:

New Orleans: Elegance and Decadence, Chronicle Books

16852:"U.S. federal state of Louisiana—real GDP 2000–2019" 14467:: Mountain Press Publishing Company. pp. 19–30. 14099: 14060: 10712: 10651: 6991: 6983: 6976: 5744:

in the world, supplying approximately 90%), cotton,

3345:

off the coast of Louisiana is the largest recurring

3315:

in the Gulf of Mexico. Through a peculiarity of the

3217:

m) at the coast and swamp lands to 50–60 feet (15–18

2511:

However, on April 11, 1803, French foreign minister

1564:

The area of Louisiana is the place of origin of the

18639:"Louisiana National Guard—Louisiana National Guard" 17286:. Louisiana State University Press. pp. i, 4. 16780: 16419:, Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson, Inc., 1993. p. 202. 14395:: Mountain Press Publishing Company. pp. 5–19. 12948:

magazine, August 2006. Retrieved February 16, 2010.

12351:

by Hugh Thomas. 1997: Simon and Schuster. p. 242-43

12114: 11734:

Handbook of North American Indians : Southeast

11338:"State Median Household Income Patterns: 1990–2010" 10724: 10669: 10228:college football games, while Shreveport hosts the 10090:. Both these units have served overseas during the 3225:, the highest point in the state only 535 feet (163 2594:ratified the Louisiana treaty on October 20, 1803. 2319:

Asylum and influence of Creoles from Saint-Domingue

363:

Map of the United States with Louisiana highlighted

18327: 18301:History Matters: The U.S. Survey Course on the Web 16774: 12960:"Why France Sold the Louisiana Purchase to the US" 11364:"Sub-national HDI—Subnational HDI—Global Data Lab" 10876: 10103:Louisiana National Guard Training Center Pineville 7316:The Louisiana Transportation Authority (under the 6219:on June 11, 2008, and signed into law by Governor 6146:, Louisiana is home to over 40 public and private 4121:Jean Lafitte National Historical Park and Preserve 19735:may be the first historian of Louisiana with his 18804:"New Orleans to host Super Bowl in 2025, not '24" 18665:"225th Engineer Brigade—Louisiana National Guard" 17904:Election Law Journal: Rules, Politics, and Policy 16938:"Katrina Effect: LA Tops Nation in Income Growth" 15562:"Population and Population Centers by State—2000" 14881:Louisiana Official Travel and Tourism Information 12584:Pang, Valerie Ooka; Cheng, Li-Rong Lilly (1999). 10274:players per capita for the eighth year in a row. 7340:Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport 4977: 4974: 2006:, Wisconsin, operated as dependencies of Canada. 1816:Many current place names in Louisiana, including 85:https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=lch 26537: 21607:Louisiana Department of Agriculture and Forestry 20753: 19727:, Lahontan, Louis Narcisse Baudry des Lozières, 19164:"Jared Leto. Biography, news, photos and videos" 17984: 17585: 17208:, Louisiana State University Press, 2009, p. 73. 15696: 15674:. United States Census Bureau. August 12, 2021. 15648:. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services 15513: 15334: 14694: 14692: 14690: 14688: 14427:Proceedings of the Louisiana Academy of Sciences 12503:, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1999, p.2 12254: 12009: 11957:Weinstein, Richard A.; Dumas, Ashley A. (2008). 11730: 11700: 11698: 11557: 8264:A more limited number of parishes operate under 7003: 6868: 6777: 6710: 6682: 4176:List of Louisiana locations by per capita income 3011:View of flooded New Orleans in the aftermath of 2407: 2107:) made their way to Louisiana after having been 1549:Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands 616:8,920 sq mi (23,102 km) 15% 19547:Paraphernalia, and His Japanese Craftsman Home" 19355:"Zachary Richard | Music in Lafayette, LA" 17897: 17591: 16514:"A Look at Religion in Shreveport-Bossier City" 14933:"Historical Population Change Data (1910–2020)" 14704:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 14667:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 12712:"NOLA Filipino History Stretches for Centuries" 12630: 10920:"Elevations and Distances in the United States" 10296:, former NFL quarterback and sports personality 8353:declared such bans unconstitutional in 2015 in 5623:secretary of state; Democrat-turned-Republican 2091:In 1765, during Spanish rule, several thousand 2080:(generally referred to in North America as the 1370:Louisiana is situated at the confluence of the 25876:Organisation internationale de la Francophonie 21621:Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries 21427:J. C. "Sonny" Gilbert Wildlife Management Area 19757:(Paris, 1829; in English, Philadelphia, 1830). 19508:"Lil Wayne Plays Farewell Show in New Orleans" 19278: 18744:"How Many National Championships Has LSU Won?" 18479:"Louisiana Laws – Louisiana State Legislature" 18303:. George Washington University. Archived from 17564: 16752:"Louisiana to be Southern Filmmaking Capital?" 15960:"German Settlers in Louisiana and New Orleans" 14657: 14655: 14653: 14329: 13731: 12740: 12637:The New Encyclopedia of Southern Culture: Race 11894:. University of Alabama Press. pp. 84–93. 10336:; rapper, singer, songwriter, and entrepreneur 10078:Louisiana has more than 9,000 soldiers in the 8361:Same-sex marriages are now performed statewide 6126:List of colleges and universities in Louisiana 5767:, was the largest volume shipping port in the 2922: 2689: 1625:The Poverty Point culture was followed by the 1411:and multicultural, reflecting an admixture of 26581:States of the Gulf Coast of the United States 26383:Agence de Coopération Culturelle et Technique 25860: 25401: 25197: 22911: 22147: 21648: 20739: 19892: 19739:(3 vols., Paris, 1758; 2 vols., London, 1763) 18717:"159th Fighter Wing—Louisiana National Guard" 18453:"Louisiana State Police—About Us—LSP History" 18429:. Louisiana Secretary of State. May 1, 2024. 17900:"Cost of Voting in the American States: 2020" 15899:""Ancestors in the Americas" : Timeline" 15699:"The Atakapa Indians: Cannibals of Louisiana" 15564:. United States Census Bureau. Archived from 14939:. United States Census Bureau. Archived from 14685: 14245: 13922: 13064: 13055:, (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2004) 40 12898:by Jay Gitlin (2009). Yale University Press. 11950: 11889: 11695: 11424:"Louisiana Annual State Health Rankings—2018" 10390:, actor, director, producer, and screenwriter 10246:NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship 10034:signed a bill to officially require that the 9972:List of law enforcement agencies in Louisiana 8084: 7092: 2725:, April 1862, colored lithograph of engraving 1667:These cultures were contemporaneous with the 216: 158: 19309:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 18088: 17018:. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Archived from 15519: 14791:Natchitoches, Louisiana Travel & Tourism 14289:Wetland Ecology: Principles and Conservation 13954:Baton Rouge Area Chamber (August 18, 2016). 12994:National Archives and Records Administration 12807:"Filipino American History Month Resolution" 12705: 12703: 12548:Asian and Pacific Presence: Harmony in Faith 10613: 10607: 8281: 6186:historically black colleges and universities 3245:and land in both federal and state funding. 2142:, an arrangement kept secret for two years. 1499: 202: 144: 26576:States of the Confederate States of America 26424:Prix des cinq continents de la francophonie 18925:Preservation Resource Center of New Orleans 18538: 15546:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 14650: 14280: 13702: 13065:Bailey, Thomas A; Kennedy, David M (1994). 12710:Welch, Michael Patrick (October 27, 2014). 12538: 12410:"More Than A Runaway: Maroons In Louisiana" 11865:"Mississippian and Late Prehistoric Period" 11548:, Volume 51 Number 1, January/February 1998 11477:"Crime in the United States by State, 2014" 10850: 8232: 7568:Board of Elementary and Secondary Education 6058:El Museo de los Isleños (Isleño Museum) in 6012:. After the British defeated France in the 6008:, known originally as the French colony of 5868:brackets, ranging from 2% to 6%. The state 5853:. Ranking 41st in the United States with a 3516:and is very vulnerable to strikes by major 3442:Effects of Hurricane Katrina in New Orleans 3438:List of Louisiana hurricanes (2000–present) 3248:Besides the waterways named, there are the 3083:Aerial view of Louisiana's wetland habitats 2399:, who operated in New Orleans, was born in 1560:, the oldest mound complex in North America 1307:Much of Louisiana's lands were formed from 26571:States and territories established in 1812 26378:Assemblée parlementaire de la Francophonie 25867: 25853: 25408: 25394: 25204: 25190: 24823:Indigenous people during De Soto's travels 22918: 22904: 22154: 22140: 21662: 21655: 21641: 20746: 20732: 19899: 19885: 19313:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 19074:"7 Things You Didn't Know About DJ Khaled" 17791:IIHS-HLDI crash testing and highway safety 17753:Dreilinger, Danielle (November 22, 2013). 17688:Dreilinger, Danielle (November 29, 2013). 17540:Black College Sports History & Legends 16271: 16240:"Public Religion Research Institute Study" 15368:"U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Louisiana" 15248: 15150: 12535:, New York: Hill and Wang, 1994, pp. 96–98 12301:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 11924: 11643: 11617: 11305: 9976:Louisiana's statewide police force is the 8091: 8077: 7099: 7085: 4115:Cane River Creole National Historical Park 3541:Average temperatures in Louisiana (°F/°C) 3367:. The oldest rocks date back to the early 3334:support an economically important coastal 2610:on March 26, 1804, thereby organizing the 2172:Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne, Sieur de Bienville 1970:, and from there west to the mouth of the 22925: 19731:, and Laval. In this group, the explorer 19014:"Mannie Fresh – Biography – Amoeba Music" 18541:"Louisiana is the world's prison capital" 17915: 17655:Dreilinger, Danielle (February 3, 2014). 16460:. Association of Religion Data Archives. 16232: 14627: 13720:Bullock-Gaddie Expert Report on Louisiana 13486: 12957: 12743:"Unveiling of St. Malo Historical Marker" 12700: 12583: 11706:"Tejas-Caddo Ancestors-Woodland Cultures" 11561:Robert W. Preucel, Stephen A. Mrozowski, 8317:. However, it is incorrect to equate the 6482: 5677:Shreveport–Bossier City metropolitan area 5635:officer who represented the state in the 5566:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New Orleans 5327:non-Hispanic or non-Latino American white 3112:Entrance to the Bald Eagle Nest Trail at 2730:states in seceding after the election of 2078:Britain's victory in the Seven Years' War 2029:French Acadians, who came to be known as 1844:Exploration and colonization by Europeans 1490:, King of France from 1643 to 1715. When 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 26551:1812 establishments in the United States 25416:Political divisions of the United States 23014:Spain and the American Revolutionary War 19770:The official works of Albert Phelps and 18984:"Armand Duplantis News, Videos, Results" 18319: 18094: 16940:. 2theadvocate.com. 2007. Archived from 16665:American Association of Port Authorities 16661:"U.S. Port Ranking by Cargo Volume 2004" 15249:Mosbrucker, Kristen (January 29, 2021). 14458: 14386: 13284:United States Congress (April 8, 1812). 11898: 11724: 11180: 10546: 10544: 10423:; singer, songwriter, dancer and actress 10220:Each year New Orleans plays host to the 10158: 9982: 8388: 8136: 8120: 7539:Commissioner of Agriculture and Forestry 7377: 7268: 7121:freight railroads operate in Louisiana: 6302:List of Interstate Highways in Louisiana 6240:until 2014, due to the proliferation of 6211:Of note among the education system, the 6133: 6053: 5945: 5777: 5720: 5717:Louisiana locations by per capita income 5578: 5543: 5176: 4964:Racial and ethnic composition as of the 4494: 4092: 4004: 3252:, forming the western boundary; and the 3128: 3118: 3107: 3097: 3086: 3078: 3068: 3006: 2875: 2855: 2756: 2715: 2707: 2564: 2476: 2390: 2328: 2229: 2155: 2024: 1655: 1595: 1552: 1167: 608:43,204 sq mi (111,898 km) 600:52,124 sq mi (135,000 km) 59:lists the same citations more than once. 26388:Agence universitaire de la Francophonie 19805:Louisiana Geographic Information Center 19518:from the original on September 28, 2015 19444: 18888: 18325: 18289: 18268: 17569:. Louisiana Legislature. Archived from 17034:"News – Louisiana Workforce Commission" 16837:Shevory, Kristina. "The Fiery Family", 16448: 16446: 15927: 15279: 15217: 14961: 14444:Kniffen, F. B.; S. B. Hilliard (1988). 14424: 14100:Eliott C. McLaughlin (April 15, 2019). 14042:from the original on September 27, 2020 14029: 13904:from the original on September 18, 2020 13844:from the original on September 22, 2020 13601:"Huey Long assassinated, Sept. 8, 1935" 13416:from the original on September 24, 2018 13364:from the original on November 15, 2017. 12362:"Code Noir of Louisiana—Know Louisiana" 12255:Cazorla-Granados, Francisco J. (2019). 12075:from the original on September 20, 2022 11731:Raymond Fogelson (September 20, 2004). 11669: 11535:Amélie A. Walker, "Earliest Mound Site" 11374:from the original on September 15, 2019 11306:Hutchinson, Piper (February 14, 2023). 11075:"Louisiana Indians in the 21st Century" 10942: 5782:Tabasco varieties produced in Louisiana 2145: 2138:reacquired Louisiana from Spain in the 1542: 1492:René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle 1447:cultures (generally the descendants of 14: 26538: 24218:Spanish missions in the Sonoran Desert 19906: 19810:Louisiana Endowment for the Humanities 19616:from the original on February 28, 2021 19536: 19475: 19426:from the original on February 27, 2021 19174:from the original on November 24, 2020 19084:from the original on February 25, 2021 18994:from the original on November 26, 2020 18950:Crisp, Elizabeth (November 22, 2016). 18870:from the original on December 16, 2022 18584:from the original on November 22, 2023 18097:"A Civil Law to Common Law Dictionary" 18076:from the original on November 11, 2021 17963: 17767:from the original on December 16, 2017 17734:from the original on December 16, 2017 17516:from the original on February 23, 2017 17350:from the original on February 20, 2018 17281: 17107:"Afro-Louisiana History and Genealogy" 16695:US Bureau of Transportation Statistics 16631:"Louisiana Office of Tourism Research" 16371:from the original on February 21, 2019 16355: 16353: 16351: 16306:from the original on November 23, 2022 16267: 16265: 16250:from the original on February 21, 2019 16177:"2019 Selected Social Characteristics" 15395: 15393: 15378:from the original on December 30, 2022 14995: 14993: 14991: 14989: 14913:from the original on December 27, 1996 14887:from the original on February 26, 2014 14767:from the original on February 20, 2021 14233:from the original on December 23, 2020 13990: 13464: 13354:"Louisiana's Secession from the Union" 13351: 13314: 13115:from the original on December 20, 2016 13085:from the original on February 20, 2021 12774: 12657:from the original on February 18, 2023 12612:from the original on November 23, 2021 12206:from the original on February 23, 2020 12146:from the original on February 20, 2021 12125: 12035: 11834: 11816:from the original on December 31, 2016 11802:. Left Coast Press. pp. 199–204. 11751:from the original on December 31, 2016 11582:from the original on February 20, 2021 11469: 11318:from the original on February 16, 2023 11301: 11299: 11115: 11109: 10914: 10912: 10887:"Median Household Income in Louisiana" 10378:, former American football quarterback 10236:a record eleven times, as well as the 7287:New Orleans Regional Transit Authority 6930: 6922: 6319: 6215:was a controversial law passed by the 4522: 4148: 4001:List of Louisiana state historic sites 3990: 3387:, the modern Mississippi, and now the 2741:The state was quickly defeated in the 1990:(on the upper Wabash near present-day 25848: 25389: 25185: 23098:Spanish American wars of independence 22899: 22396:List of French forts in North America 22135: 21636: 20727: 19880: 19861: 19557:from the original on October 29, 2020 18949: 18723:from the original on October 31, 2020 18697:from the original on October 31, 2020 18671:from the original on October 31, 2020 18645:from the original on October 31, 2020 18569: 18427:"Registration Statistics – Statewide" 18334:. New York University Press. p. 18277:from the original on October 28, 2022 17972:from the original on November 5, 2022 17787:"Fatality Facts 2022: State by state" 17669:from the original on February 8, 2019 17618: 17546:from the original on January 24, 2022 17458:from the original on January 24, 2022 17319:from the original on October 31, 2020 17074:from the original on October 31, 2020 16996:from the original on November 8, 2021 16966:from the original on November 8, 2021 16862:from the original on November 1, 2020 16819:from the original on January 20, 2013 16783:"Seeking Fame in the Bayou? Get Real" 16749: 16701:from the original on October 16, 2020 16641:from the original on November 8, 2021 16584:from the original on November 8, 2021 16524:from the original on October 26, 2020 16464:from the original on January 15, 2023 16389: 16336:from the original on October 31, 2020 16205: 16157:from the original on October 16, 2021 16127:from the original on November 5, 2020 15970:from the original on January 19, 2021 15322:from the original on January 25, 2023 15292:from the original on February 9, 2023 15261:from the original on January 25, 2023 14827:from the original on December 9, 2021 14797:from the original on December 8, 2021 14758: 14609:from the original on October 16, 2011 14580:from the original on November 4, 2021 14550:from the original on November 4, 2021 14519:from the original on November 4, 2021 14489:from the original on November 4, 2021 14339:. Vintage Departures: New York, 2003 14286: 14251: 14193:"Louisiana fights the sea, and loses" 14143:from the original on November 6, 2020 14130: 13874:from the original on November 9, 2020 13814:from the original on October 16, 2020 13746:from the original on October 18, 2017 13598: 13296:from the original on October 21, 2021 13286:"Admission of the State of Louisiana" 13265:from the original on October 21, 2021 13235:from the original on October 21, 2021 13205:from the original on February 2, 2017 13017: 13015: 12770: 12768: 12753:from the original on December 2, 2021 12741:Randy Gonzales (September 14, 2019). 12709: 12675: 12450:from the original on February 6, 2021 12330:from the original on January 17, 2023 12314: 12312: 12049:from the original on November 6, 2012 11837:Mississippian Towns and Sacred Spaces 11777:from the original on January 28, 2012 11271: 11006:from the original on February 1, 2024 10960:from the original on December 1, 2007 10552:North American Vertical Datum of 1988 10541: 10259:golf tournament held since 1938. The 10068:Louisiana Attorney Disciplinary Board 8422: 8417: 8408: 8405: 8381:Political party strength in Louisiana 8294:based on French, German, and Spanish 8169:are both located in Baton Rouge. The 7397: 6122:List of school districts in Louisiana 4958: 4080:is another large area, with southern 3655: 3646: 3637: 3628: 3619: 3610: 3601: 3592: 3583: 3574: 3565: 3556: 3547: 3137:Louisiana is bordered to the west by 2782:was elected to represent the state's 2280:other coastal markets by ship in the 1889:In the late 17th century, French and 1494:claimed the territory drained by the 1211: 1194: 24427:California mission clash of cultures 24098:Juan Francisco de la Bodega y Quadra 22948:Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire 19445:Paynter, Sarah (February 12, 2021). 19413: 19024:from the original on August 15, 2021 18507: 18407:from the original on August 19, 2021 18377:from the original on August 10, 2021 18046:from the original on August 10, 2021 18016:from the original on August 10, 2021 17879:from the original on August 10, 2021 17817:"Louisiana Transportation Authority" 17592:Dvorsky, George (January 15, 2013). 17452:University of Louisiana at Lafayette 17306: 17275: 17016:"Local Area Unemployment Statistics" 16892:from the original on August 17, 2018 16781:Robertson, Campbell (May 16, 2013). 16727:. Shanghai. May 2017. Archived from 16443: 16284:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 16187:from the original on August 18, 2021 16094:from the original on August 18, 2021 16082:Frey, William H. (August 13, 2021). 16081: 16063:from the original on August 18, 2021 16033:from the original on August 12, 2012 16000:from the original on August 18, 2021 15940:from the original on August 18, 2021 15879:from the original on October 8, 2016 15849:from the original on August 21, 2021 15819:from the original on August 18, 2021 15789:from the original on August 18, 2021 15759:from the original on August 18, 2021 15729:from the original on August 18, 2021 15678:from the original on August 15, 2021 15501:from the original on August 18, 2021 15471:from the original on August 18, 2021 15441:from the original on August 18, 2021 15230:from the original on January 7, 2023 15071:from the original on August 18, 2021 15041:from the original on August 18, 2021 15011:from the original on August 18, 2021 14974:from the original on August 18, 2021 14710:from the original on August 22, 2016 14603:"NOAA National Climatic Data Center" 14203:from the original on August 28, 2017 14011:from the original on August 19, 2016 13984: 13935:from the original on August 20, 2016 13725: 13319:. Louisiana State University Press. 13175:from the original on January 5, 2017 12817:from the original on October 2, 2021 12787:from the original on October 6, 2021 12775:Hinton, Matthew (October 23, 2019). 12093: 11883: 11453:Murder Rates Nationally and By State 11446: 11344:from the original on August 12, 2012 11097:Louisiana Official Site on Languages 11056:from the original on August 13, 2020 10804:"Expert: N.O. population at 273,000" 10101:Training sites in the state include 9878:. The state's two U.S. senators are 8349:were prohibited by statute, but the 8223:Louisiana State Penitentiary, Angola 7153:New Orleans Union Passenger Terminal 6912: 6904: 6314: 6160:University of Louisiana at Lafayette 6027:Other Acadians covertly remained in 5191: 4227:Largest cities or towns in Louisiana 4172:List of Louisiana metropolitan areas 2356:Africans, and the slaves reinforced 2343:as refugees poured over following a 1901:named the region Louisiana to honor 1161:Lists of United States state symbols 755:(Spanish descendants during rule of 43: 24178:Spanish missions in Baja California 22177:French colonization of the Americas 19587:from the original on March 10, 2021 19385:"Labor of Love: A Fred Smith Story" 19291:from the original on March 10, 2021 19144:from the original on March 10, 2021 19114:from the original on March 10, 2021 18964:from the original on April 18, 2021 18931:from the original on March 10, 2021 18901:from the original on April 17, 2021 18741: 18489:from the original on March 10, 2021 18433:from the original on April 11, 2022 17964:Simone, Paul James (May 12, 2022). 17827:from the original on April 19, 2021 17338:(LSU), Louisiana State University. 17263:from the original on March 19, 2022 17117:from the original on April 30, 2019 16554:from the original on April 27, 2021 16348: 16318: 16262: 16109: 15964:The Historic New Orleans Collection 15909:from the original on March 21, 2012 15626:from the original on March 11, 2023 15594:from the original on March 14, 2023 15390: 15348:from the original on April 19, 2023 15280:Adelson, Jeff (December 22, 2021). 15199:from the original on April 26, 2021 15163:from the original on April 29, 2021 15151:Gremillion, Nick (April 26, 2021). 15102:from the original on April 29, 2021 15089: 14986: 14853:. February 13, 2020. Archived from 14537: 14112:from the original on April 17, 2019 14081:from the original on April 17, 2019 13680:, University of Georgia Press, 1999 13599:Glass, Andrew (September 8, 2017). 13033:from the original on March 21, 2019 12958:Blakemore, Erin (August 23, 2018). 12884:Library of Congress Country Studies 12718:. New Orleans: WWNO. Archived from 12477:, Simon and Schuster, 1997, p. 548. 11565:, John Wiley and Sons, 2010, p. 177 11296: 10909: 10860:. The United States Census Bureau. 10471:Index of Louisiana-related articles 10402:; Cajun singer, songwriter and poet 10384:, singer, actor and record producer 6310:List of state highways in Louisiana 6204:during Thanksgiving weekend in the 6184:Louisiana's two oldest and largest 5639:from 1891 until his death in 1908; 5611:, who represented Louisiana in the 4168:List of municipalities in Louisiana 2704:Louisiana in the American Civil War 2178:obtained a monopoly of commerce in 1850:French colonization of the Americas 1629:and Lake Cormorant cultures of the 1367:. Over half the state is forested. 24: 19844:Admitted on April 30, 1812 (18th) 19537:Morgan, Laura (November 9, 2016). 19204:from the original on June 25, 2022 18814:from the original on July 31, 2021 18784:from the original on July 31, 2021 18754:from the original on July 31, 2021 18551:from the original on March 3, 2015 17619:Weiss, Joanna (January 29, 2013). 16956:"2019 Per Capita Income Estimates" 16758:. Voice of America. Archived from 16602: 16365:Public Religion Research Institute 16244:Public Religion Research Institute 16220:from the original on July 14, 2016 15132:from the original on June 18, 2021 14700:"NowData—NOAA Online Weather Data" 14673:from the original on June 27, 2015 14663:"NowData—NOAA Online Weather Data" 13991:Cusick, Ashley (August 16, 2016). 13446:from the original on June 24, 2021 13436:"U.S. Army. 5th Military District" 13012: 12765: 12309: 12166:"Dunn. "History of Natchitoches."" 11991:"The Plaquemine Culture, A.D 1000" 11483:from the original on June 28, 2016 11084:, Louisiana Folklife Program, 2013 11046:"Louisiana (LA) State Information" 11038: 10864:from the original on April 7, 2020 10064:Louisiana Circuit Courts of Appeal 9965: 8255:Louisiana census statistical areas 8176:The current Louisiana governor is 7777:Louisiana Circuit Courts of Appeal 6306:List of U.S. Highways in Louisiana 6179:list of best national universities 5991: 5913: 5539:Public Religion Research Institute 4512: 4103:Atchafalaya National Heritage Area 3416: 2753:Post–Civil War to mid–20th century 1647:Marksville Prehistoric Indian Site 929:State symbols of Louisiana 25: 26602: 24188:Spanish missions in the Carolinas 21573:Paul J. Rainey Wildlife Sanctuary 19782: 19776:the history of New Orleans (q.v.) 19457:from the original on July 2, 2021 19395:from the original on May 16, 2021 19365:from the original on June 9, 2021 19335:from the original on May 24, 2021 19260:from the original on May 24, 2021 19234:from the original on May 21, 2021 18572:"The Scandal That Never Happened" 18520:from the original on June 2, 2012 18133:"Covenant Marriage—Pros and Cons" 17702:from the original on May 29, 2020 17428:from the original on June 2, 2023 17402:from the original on June 2, 2023 17376:from the original on June 2, 2023 17337: 17229:from the original on July 1, 2021 17044:from the original on June 4, 2021 16793:from the original on May 16, 2013 16486:KnowLA Encyclopedia of Louisiana. 16272:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). 15524:. 2010.census.gov. Archived from 15411:from the original on July 5, 2023 14962:Adelson, Jeff (August 12, 2021). 14909:. City Population. July 1, 2017. 14759:Hyatt, Phil (November 20, 2020). 14173:from the original on June 7, 2020 14030:Szekely, Peter (April 11, 2019). 13923:Jason Samenow (August 19, 2016). 13732:Douglas Martin (April 24, 2010). 13352:Sacher, John M. (July 27, 2011). 12970:from the original on May 12, 2021 12853:from the original on May 23, 2021 12688:from the original on May 18, 2018 12565:from the original on May 10, 2021 12420:from the original on June 7, 2021 12283:from the original on June 7, 2024 12236:from the original on June 2, 2014 12176:from the original on June 7, 2021 11501: 11404:from the original on June 7, 2021 11284:from the original on June 7, 2021 11253:from the original on June 7, 2021 11223:from the original on June 7, 2021 11193:from the original on June 7, 2021 11181:Woodruff, Emily (April 8, 2021). 10891:Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 10788:, August 31, 2008, archived from 10277: 10261:Rock 'n' Roll Mardi Gras Marathon 10217:and four national championships. 10151:List of sports teams in Louisiana 10073: 8385:Louisiana congressional districts 6271: 6043: 5941: 5574:Diocese of Lafayette in Louisiana 4946:Annual Homeless Assessment Report 4109:Cane River National Heritage Area 4072:. The system of government-owned 4037:, Louisiana operates a system of 3091:A field of yellow wildflowers in 2164:(blue color) in 1750, before the 2126:Spanish Canary Islanders, called 1913:, a French military officer from 775:None constitutionally specified; 26473: 26472: 25974:Democratic Republic of the Congo 25301: 25166: 25165: 23050:Philippine revolts against Spain 22880: 22879: 22805:Military history of the Acadians 22553:Seigneurial system of New France 20707: 19729:Jean-Baptiste Bénard de la Harpe 19628: 19599: 19569: 19530: 19500: 19469: 19438: 19407: 19389:Competitive Enterprise Institute 19377: 19347: 19321: 19272: 19246: 19216: 19186: 19156: 19126: 19096: 19066: 19054:from the original on May 1, 2021 19036: 19006: 18976: 18943: 18913: 18889:Gifford, Storm (March 4, 2021). 18882: 18852: 18826: 18796: 18766: 18735: 18709: 18683: 18657: 18631: 18620: 18596: 18570:Rubin, Anat (November 4, 2023). 18563: 18532: 18501: 18471: 18445: 18419: 18389: 18359: 18262: 18232: 18211: 18181: 18151: 18125: 18058: 18028: 18002: 17957: 17932: 17891: 17861: 17839: 17809: 17779: 17746: 17714: 17681: 17612: 17558: 17528: 17502: 17470: 17440: 17414: 17388: 17362: 17331: 17300: 17245: 17211: 17198: 17185: 17169:. Laheritage.org. Archived from 17159: 17129: 17099: 17086: 17056: 17026: 17008: 16978: 16948: 16930: 16904: 16886:U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 16874: 16844: 16831: 16805: 16743: 16713: 16683: 16653: 16623: 16596: 16566: 16536: 16506: 16476: 16422: 16409: 16390:Jones, Terry L. (July 1, 2019). 16383: 16288: 16199: 16169: 16139: 16075: 16045: 16012: 15982: 15952: 15921: 15891: 15861: 15831: 15801: 15771: 15741: 15690: 15660: 15638: 15606: 15580: 15554: 15483: 15453: 15423: 15360: 15304: 15273: 15242: 15218:Adelson, Jeff (March 25, 2022). 15211: 15175: 15144: 15114: 15083: 15053: 15023: 14955: 14925: 14907:"U.S. Census Bureau Quick Facts" 14899: 14869: 14839: 14809: 14779: 14752: 14739: 14722: 14634:Louisiana State University Press 14621: 14562: 14531: 14501: 14471: 14452: 14437: 14418: 14399: 14380: 14364:. August 2, 2017. Archived from 14350: 14315: 14305: 14215: 14185: 14155: 14124: 14093: 14054: 14023: 13947: 13916: 13886: 13856: 13826: 13796: 13777: 13758: 13683: 13670: 13646: 13623: 13592: 13578:, vol. 60, no. 3, 2019, p. 292. 13568: 13545: 13522: 13000:from the original on May 6, 2021 12590:. NetLibrary, Inc. p. 287. 12226:"History of Biloxi, Mississippi" 11464:Death Penalty Information Center 10812:. August 7, 2007. Archived from 10705: 10647: 10587: 10578: 10519: 10501: 10453:; rapper, singer, and songwriter 10410:Competitive Enterprise Institute 10180:major professional sports league 8141:The Louisiana Governor's Mansion 8057: 8045: 7948: 7913: 7632: 7585: 7466: 7414: 7048: 7034: 6990: 6982: 6975: 6966: 6951: 6937: 6929: 6921: 6911: 6903: 6856: 6849: 6842: 6817: 6810: 6765: 6758: 6736: 6652: 6640: 6630: 6616: 6606: 6596: 6584: 6574: 6564: 6554: 6542: 6532: 6522: 6512: 6502: 6492: 6465: 6454: 6444: 6434: 6422: 6412: 6402: 6389: 6379: 6369: 6359: 6349: 6339: 6329: 6198:Southwestern Athletic Conference 4948:, there were an estimated 7,373 4307: 4297: 4270: 4260: 2973:in late 1964 and early 1965, in 2911:, Louisiana was led by Governor 2860:A young African American man in 2814:in what was administered as the 1633:, local manifestations of Early 1319:. These contain a rich southern 1148: 1132: 957: 943: 357: 263: 251: 48: 22229:History of the French-Americans 20858:National wild and scenic rivers 19680:2006: Oxford University Press. 19646: 18508:Witt, Howard (March 27, 2009). 16750:Troeh, Eve (February 1, 2007). 15928:Aráullo, Kirby (May 12, 2021). 15809:"Caddo Nation – Know Louisiana" 15588:"2007-2022 PIT Counts by State" 14479:"When It Snowed in New Orleans" 13503: 13458: 13428: 13398: 13368: 13345: 13333: 13308: 13277: 13247: 13217: 13187: 13157: 13127: 13097: 13058: 13045: 12982: 12951: 12928: 12909: 12889: 12865: 12829: 12799: 12734: 12669: 12624: 12577: 12525: 12506: 12493: 12480: 12432: 12402: 12380: 12354: 12342: 12248: 12218: 12188: 12158: 12087: 12061: 11857: 11828: 11789: 11763: 11594: 11551: 11528: 11495: 11386: 11356: 11330: 11265: 11235: 11205: 11174: 11068: 11018: 10992: 10924:United States Geological Survey 10636: 10557: 10184:National Basketball Association 10005:According to a 2012 article in 9866:Louisiana has six seats in the 8329:and annexed Louisiana in 1803. 7291:St. Bernard Urban Rapid Transit 7264: 6857: 6766: 6213:Louisiana Science Education Act 5821:From 2010 to 2020, Louisiana's 5584:Cathedral Basilica of St. Louis 5013:African American (non-Hispanic) 4484: 4161: 4127:Poverty Point National Monument 3512:Louisiana is often affected by 3476:(32–37 °C), combined with 3434:List of ecoregions in Louisiana 2971:Deacons for Defense and Justice 2541:British banking house of Baring 2152:History of slavery in Louisiana 26414:International Francophonie Day 25424:List of states and territories 24261:Toribio de Benavente Motolinia 24213:Spanish missions in New Mexico 24183:Spanish missions in California 24018:Luis de Carvajal y de la Cueva 23521:Treaty of Fontainebleau (1762) 23253:Captaincy General of Guatemala 22558:Criminal justice in New France 22187:Timeline of New France history 22161: 21589:Bluebonnet Swamp Nature Center 21522:Tangipahoa Parish School Board 21316:Acadiana Conservation Corridor 19733:Antoine Simon Le Page du Pratz 17944:Center for Reproductive Rights 17621:"Jindal's creationism problem" 16986:"2019 Annual Income Estimates" 16725:Global Port Development Report 16578:Louisiana Economic Development 16430:"Sinai Scholars Seek Students" 16361:"PRRI – American Values Atlas" 15697:Joseph T. Butler, Jr. (1970). 15522:"2010 Census Data—2010 Census" 14446:Louisiana: Its Land and People 14131:Finch, Chris (March 9, 2020). 13667:, Vol. 94, No. 8, August 2011. 12633:"Pacific Worlds and the South" 10985:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary 10972: 10796: 10775: 10441:, actor, singer and songwriter 10238:BCS National Championship Game 8131:tallest state capitol building 7307:Shreveport Area Transit System 4499:Louisiana's population density 4137:National Wild and Scenic River 2919:in the state capitol in 1935. 2086:Treaty of Fontainebleau (1762) 1952:valley up to the mouth of the 1731:Caddoan Mississippian cultures 1335:—such as the state-recognized 13: 1: 24356:José Francisco de Paula Señan 24203:Spanish missions in Louisiana 23988:Francisco Vázquez de Coronado 23230:List of viceroys of New Spain 22984:Anglo-Spanish War (1654–1660) 22972:Anglo-Spanish War (1625–1630) 22966:Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604) 22954:Spanish conquest of Guatemala 22548:Custom of Paris in New France 20789:Jean Lafitte NHP and Preserve 19414:Hunt, Emma (March 20, 2020). 18615:NOLA.com | The Times-Picayune 18326:Cashman, Sean Dennis (1991). 17307:Fink, Shawn (March 9, 2020). 17282:Lipski, John (July 1, 1990). 14847:"American FactFinder—Results" 14461:Roadside Geology of Louisiana 14389:Roadside Geology of Louisiana 11116:Murphy, Alexander B. (2008). 10768: 10459:; singer, rapper and producer 10253:Zurich Classic of New Orleans 10232:. New Orleans has hosted the 10080:Louisiana Army National Guard 10021:New Orleans Police Department 9868:U.S. House of Representatives 8250:List of parishes in Louisiana 8237:Louisiana is divided into 64 8201:U.S. House of Representatives 8040:Politics of the United States 7958:U.S. House of Representatives 7335:List of airports in Louisiana 7035: 6737: 6234: 6130:French immersion in Louisiana 5864:Louisiana has three personal 5637:U.S. House of Representatives 5521:; and other faiths including 5513:through the establishment of 5331:Hispanic and Latino Americans 4035:United States National Forest 3997:List of Louisiana state parks 3452:Köppen climate classification 3023:were hit by the catastrophic 2849:, residency requirements and 2736:Confederate States of America 2700:Confederate States of America 2408:Purchase by the United States 2076:in 1763, in the aftermath of 1897:In 1682, the French explorer 1820:, Natchitouches (now spelled 1398:Confederate States of America 104:to identify unique citations. 24942:Taiwanese indigenous peoples 24321:Carlos de Sigüenza y Góngora 24233:Spanish missions in Trinidad 24228:Spanish missions in Virginia 23025:peoples during colonial rule 19695:The Civil Codes of Louisiana 18539:Cindy Chang (May 13, 2012). 16206:Exner, Rich (June 3, 2012). 15405:American Immigration Council 11607:, accessed October 26, 2009 10201:Louisiana has 12 collegiate 10096:Louisiana Air National Guard 10041: 9958: 9955: 9947: 9944: 9932: 9929: 9917: 9914: 8370: 8271: 8167:Louisiana Governor's Mansion 7373: 6967: 6938: 6174:U.S. News & World Report 6115: 5402:Religion in Louisiana (2020) 3256:, the eastern boundary; the 3114:South Toledo Bend State Park 3064: 2943:, a USAF B-47 bomber with a 2625: 2618:(subsequently formed as the 2015:Louis Juchereau de St. Denis 1960:); from there, northwest to 1481: 1391:to the U.S. in 1803. It was 1288:is the state's capital, and 1172:Louisiana entrance sign off 439:Largest county or equivalent 7: 26586:States of the United States 26170:French Community of Belgium 25811:List of Indian reservations 25376:Organized January 18, 1862. 25212:Political divisions of the 24646:Oasisamerica (Southwest US) 24198:Spanish missions in Georgia 24193:Spanish missions in Florida 24173:Spanish missions in Arizona 24113:José de Bustamante y Guerra 23679:Yerba Buena (San Francisco) 22960:Spanish conquest of Yucatán 21339:Ben Lilly Conservation Area 21180:Forts Randolph & Buhlow 19864:Topics related to Louisiana 19815:Louisiana Weather and Tides 18397:"Review Types of Elections" 16990:United States Census Bureau 16960:United States Census Bureau 16635:Louisiana Office of Tourism 16607:. Governing. Archived from 16181:United States Census Bureau 16121:United States Census Bureau 16027:United States Census Bureau 15372:United States Census Bureau 15190:United States Census Bureau 14787:"Kisatchie National Forest" 14761:"Story of Kisatchie Botany" 14408:Journal of Coastal Research 14324:Journal of Coastal Research 14252:Rivet, Ryan (Summer 2008). 13410:My Hammond | My Ponchatoula 13342:, accessed October 31, 2007 12873:The Slave Rebellion of 1791 12533:American Slavery: 1619–1877 11841:University of Alabama Press 11737:. Smithsonian Institution. 10954:Modern Language Association 10464: 10417:, actor, model and director 10354:, actress and Miss USA 1996 9829:nonpartisan blanket primary 8336: 8218:laws in the United States. 8107:List of Louisiana Governors 7827:Qualified Louisiana parties 7817:Nonpartisan blanket primary 7797:Justice of the Peace Courts 7299:Capital Area Transit System 7195:before continuing north to 7113:List of Louisiana railroads 6850: 6843: 6818: 6811: 6759: 5392: 5162: 5151: 5135: 5124: 5106: 5095: 5079: 5068: 5050: 5045: 5027: 5016: 4998: 4987: 4932:of Louisiana is located in 3133:Geographic map of Louisiana 2923:Mid–20th century to present 2690:Secession and the Civil War 1911:Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville 1899:Robert Cavelier de La Salle 1514:Canada–United States border 1463:increased the pressure for 10: 26607: 24422:Suppression of the Jesuits 24331:Francisco Javier Clavijero 24208:Spanish missions in Mexico 24108:Ignacio de Arteaga y Bazán 24058:Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar 24008:Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca 23933:Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar 23180:also reigned after Louis I 22495:Governor of Trois-Rivières 21297:Terrebonne Barrier Islands 16392:"The Protestant Intrusion" 14821:National Forest Foundation 13767:, accessed March 15, 2008 13659:September 2, 2019, at the 13538:November 21, 2018, at the 13512:, accessed March 15, 2008 13465:Pildes, Richard H (2000). 11540:February 27, 2010, at the 11106:, accessed August 22, 2016 11080:December 23, 2017, at the 11035:Retrieved 8 December 2022. 10451:YoungBoy Never Broke Again 10330:; DJ, producer, and rapper 10320:, pole vaulter. IAAF male 10148: 10129:, Gillis Long Center near 9969: 8374: 8199:and is represented in the 8104: 7437:United States Constitution 7391:Gulf Intracoastal Waterway 7383:Gulf Intracoastal Waterway 7332: 7110: 6488: 6299: 6194:Grambling State University 6152:Louisiana State University 6119: 6047: 5887: 5883: 5855:per capita personal income 5714: 5710: 5165: 5154: 5138: 5127: 5109: 5098: 5082: 5071: 5053: 5030: 5019: 5001: 4990: 4488: 4296: 4259: 4218: 4182:consolidated city-parishes 4165: 3994: 3431: 3427: 3420: 3356: 3352: 3343:Gulf of Mexico 'dead zone' 3149:; and to the south by the 3046:, Gonzales, St. Amant and 3032:shooting of Alton Sterling 2784:6th Congressional District 2693: 2629: 2426:Neutral Ground (Louisiana) 2411: 2322: 2182:, which extended from the 2149: 2095:from the French colony of 1909:), was founded in 1699 by 1907:Ocean Springs, Mississippi 1847: 1725:in Louisiana was when the 1610:Nearly 2,000 years later, 1568:culture during the Middle 1546: 1535: 1531: 1486:Louisiana was named after 1457:post–Civil War environment 1323:, including birds such as 1272:, which are equivalent to 750:(Cajun or Creole heritage) 702:106.9/sq mi (41.3/km) 314:Union, Justice, Confidence 134:State in the United States 36: 32:Louisiana (disambiguation) 29: 18:Louisiana state government 26468: 26447: 26396: 26370: 26350: 26224: 26188: 26163:National/regional members 26162: 25891: 25882: 25821:International concessions 25819: 25801: 25743: 25705: 25691: 25430: 25421: 25365: 25347: 25310: 25299: 25221: 25161: 25114:Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla 25091: 25028: 24997: 24959: 24934: 24871: 24813: 24770: 24707: 24644: 24571: 24545: 24469: 24458: 24449: 24409: 24396:Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla 24316:Juan de Palafox y Mendoza 24241: 24223:Spanish missions in Texas 24161: 24150: 24123:Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa 24083:Juan José Pérez Hernández 24028:Juan José Pérez Hernández 23941: 23903: 23892: 23872: 23767: 23561: 23548: 23483: 23437: 23324: 23276: 23238: 23222: 23166: 23123: 23110: 23023:Conflicts with indigenous 23022: 22943: 22934: 22875: 22847:Expulsion of the Acadians 22792: 22756: 22661: 22638:Company of 100 Associates 22608: 22540: 22464: 22451:Fort St. Louis (Illinois) 22388: 22298: 22237: 22169: 22036: 21838: 21824: 21731: 21670: 21601: 21581: 21560: 21553: 21310:Wildlife management areas 21309: 21275: 21254: 21246:Louisiana State Arboretum 21238: 21145: 21022: 21013: 20874: 20856: 20838: 20822:National Marine Sanctuary 20820: 20802: 20776:National Historical Parks 20774: 20765: 20703: 20370: 20300: 20252: 20149: 20096: 20008: 19930: 19918: 19874: 19846: 19837: 19829: 19820:October 29, 2020, at the 18609:November 7, 2018, at the 18455:. Lsp.org. Archived from 18095:Kinsella, Norman (1997). 13793:, accessed March 19, 2008 13789:January 18, 2012, at the 13699:, accessed March 19, 2008 13654:The Perils of Chrome Dome 13643:, accessed April 24, 2008 13639:November 4, 2013, at the 13565:, accessed April 24, 2008 13561:November 4, 2013, at the 13542:, accessed March 10, 2008 13531:Constitutional Commentary 13471:Constitutional Commentary 12921:January 17, 2013, at the 12878:February 5, 2016, at the 12522:, accessed April 27, 2008 12518:November 4, 2013, at the 12230:City of Biloxi Government 11773:. National Park Service. 11611:December 7, 2013, at the 11568:. John Wiley & Sons. 11428:America's Health Rankings 11137:10.1080/14788810802445040 11031:December 9, 2022, at the 10701:Southern American English 10366:; singer and piano-player 10322:World Athlete of the Year 10209:football team has won 12 10144: 9952: 9896: 9891: 9831:(or "jungle primary") on 9806:Voting Rights Act of 1965 8444: 8441: 8438: 8435: 8432: 7782:Louisiana District Courts 7561:Public Service Commission 7550:Commissioner of Insurance 7322:intermodal transportation 7043: 7028: 7000: 6960: 6946: 6892: 6865: 6833: 6826: 6801: 6774: 6749: 6745: 6707: 6196:in Grambling. Both these 6156:Louisiana Tech University 6148:colleges and universities 5859:American Community Survey 5507:Native American religions 5495: 5487: 5482: 5474: 5469: 5459: 5454: 5446: 5441: 5431: 5426: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5367:American Community Survey 5316:black or African American 5237:Black or African American 4871: 4858: 4843: 4828: 4813: 4798: 4783: 4768: 4753: 4738: 4723: 4708: 4693: 4678: 4663: 4648: 4633: 4618: 4603: 4588: 4573: 4558: 4543: 4528: 4521: 4516: 4511: 4508: 4491:Demographics of Louisiana 4155:Kisatchie National Forest 4055:Wildlife Management Areas 3448:humid subtropical climate 3365:Kisatchie National Forest 3054:were destroyed by arson. 2939:On November 26, 1958, at 2682:, and finally only other 2382:Pierre Clément de Laussat 2190:. According to historian 1769:site in Illinois east of 1758:in Union Parish, and the 1159: 1147: 1140: 1131: 1124: 1112: 1100: 1088: 1076: 1071: 1059: 1047: 1035: 1023: 1011: 999: 987: 975: 970: 964:Seal of Louisiana 956: 950:Flag of Louisiana 942: 933: 912: 904: 896: 886: 874: 862: 841: 824: 787: 768: 763: 737: 727: 716: 706: 698: 688: 680: 675: 667: 659: 651: 647:130 mi (231 km) 643: 639:380 mi (610 km) 635: 630: 620: 612: 604: 596: 591: 575: 557: 545: 532: 519: 507: 491: 471: 466: 449: 437: 425: 413: 392: 378: 368: 356: 319: 308: 279: 247: 198: 189: 139: 26591:Contiguous United States 25959:Central African Republic 25725:Northern Mariana Islands 24013:Pedro Menéndez de Avilés 23968:Bernal Díaz del Castillo 23814:Santa Fe de Nuevo México 22842:French and Iroquois Wars 21513:(See: Atchafalaya Delta) 19737:Histoire de la Louisiane 17167:"French Creole Heritage" 16841:, March 31, 2007, p. B1. 13963:Baton Rouge Area Chamber 13771:August 23, 2007, at the 13516:August 23, 2007, at the 13315:Sacher, John M. (2003). 13023:"The Louisiana Purchase" 12440:"History of the Maroons" 11966:Southeastern Archaeology 11509:Encyclopedia of Arkansas 10643:General American English 10534: 10526:United States portal 10192:National Football League 8302:, as opposed to English 8233:Administrative divisions 8064:United States portal 7877:Administrative divisions 7864:Political party strength 7642:House of Representatives 7360:Alexandria International 7348:Baton Rouge Metropolitan 7303:Lafayette Transit System 6688:Louisiana passenger rail 6295: 5952:Louisiana Creole cuisine 5763:between New Orleans and 5732:Louisiana's population, 5685:non-denominational Islam 4129:at Delhi, Louisiana; and 3237:(CPRA) spends around $ 1 3052:Louisiana black churches 2987:Civil Rights Act of 1964 2941:Chennault Air Force Base 2880:National Rice Festival, 2768:holding political office 2569:Louisiana Purchase, 1803 2481:Map of Louisiana in 1800 2422:Republic of West Florida 2347:that started during the 2215:Fugitive slaves, called 2117:Luis de Unzaga y Amézaga 1919:La Balise (or La Balize) 1799:Caddo Nation of Oklahoma 1750:in St. Mary Parish, the 1748:Atchafalaya Basin Mounds 1498:for France, he named it 1372:Mississippi river system 1337:American green tree frog 888:Traditional abbreviation 728: • Income rank 671:−8 ft (−2.5 m) 663:535 ft (163 m) 540:House of Representatives 288:Pelican State (official) 37:Not to be confused with 26561:Former Spanish colonies 26419:Jeux de la Francophonie 25104:Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo 24088:Dionisio Alcalá Galiano 24053:Ruy López de Villalobos 23998:Miguel López de Legazpi 23993:Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo 22990:Piracy in the Caribbean 22852:Great Peace of Montreal 22653:Compagnie de l'Occident 22224:History of the Acadians 21703:Government and politics 21239:State Preservation Area 21117:Poverty Point Reservoir 19990:Congressional districts 16912:"US Government Revenue" 16813:"New Jersey Local Jobs" 14326:, Special Issue No. 20. 14264:: 20–27. Archived from 13714:April 17, 2009, at the 13589:Retrieved 17 June 2023. 12392:Encyclopædia Britannica 10571: 10565: 10211:Southeastern Conference 10060:Louisiana Supreme Court 9852:plurality voting system 8245:in most other states). 8227:maximum-security prison 8197:congressional districts 8171:Louisiana Supreme Court 8163:Louisiana State Capitol 8127:Louisiana State Capitol 7759:Jefferson D. Hughes III 7275:St. Charles Avenue Line 7165:then runs northeast to 6678: 5894:Literature of Louisiana 5757:Port of South Louisiana 5373:(9.6%), German (6.2%), 4206:Shreveport–Bossier City 4070:red-cockaded woodpecker 4047:state preservation area 3411:Avery Island, Louisiana 3359:Mississippi River Delta 3313:inner continental shelf 3124:Bogue Chitto State Park 2816:Fifth Military District 2600:General James Wilkinson 2527:Part of this sum, $ 3.5 2270:William C. C. Claiborne 2257:and by the pamphleteer 2245:When the United States 2140:Treaty of San Ildefonso 1762:in St. Charles Parish. 1754:in Madison Parish, the 1618:developed near it. The 1455:and Vietnamese. In the 1221: 808:3.45% (incl. Cajun and 719:Median household income 707: • Rank 655:100 ft (30 m) 552:Louisiana Supreme Court 444:East Baton Rouge Parish 400:; 212 years ago 231: 173: 26566:Southern United States 26556:Former French colonies 26409:UN French Language Day 26242:Bosnia and Herzegovina 24979:Colonial Baroque style 24969:Spanish Colonial style 24815:Southeastern Woodlands 24286:Bartolomé de las Casas 24133:Alexander von Humboldt 23526:Treaty of Paris (1783) 23206:Ferdinand VII of Spain 22800:Military of New France 22726:Gens de couleur libres 22456:Fort St. Louis (Texas) 22441:Fortress of Louisbourg 22265:(1682–1763, 1801–1803) 22182:French colonial empire 21664:Southern United States 21276:State Wildlife Refuges 21175:Fort St. Jean Baptiste 19765:A History of Louisiana 19751:François Barbé-Marbois 19743:François Xavier Martin 18240:"Louisiana Law Search" 18226:July 11, 2015, at the 18189:"Louisiana Law Search" 18159:"Louisiana Law Search" 17424:. September 20, 2022. 17092:Gwendolyn Midlo Hall, 16637:. September 19, 2013. 16396:Country Roads Magazine 14574:KTVE - myarklamiss.com 13695:June 26, 2008, at the 12781:Very Local New Orleans 11892:Plaquemine Archaeology 11400:. September 27, 2019. 11340:. U.S. Census Bureau. 11102:June 21, 2015, at the 10926:. 2001. Archived from 10614: 10608: 10550:Elevation adjusted to 10175: 10123:England Air Force Base 10088:256th Infantry Brigade 10084:225th Engineer Brigade 10048:judiciary of Louisiana 9988: 9978:Louisiana State Police 8397: 8377:Elections in Louisiana 8282: 8229:in the United States. 8185:United States senators 8142: 8134: 8115:Louisiana Constitution 7909:Federal representation 7857:National minor parties 7787:Parish and City Courts 7444:Louisiana Constitution 7386: 7328: 7281:Predominantly serving 7278: 6483:United States highways 6139: 6062: 5973:gens de couleur libres 5954: 5825:increased from $ 213.6 5783: 5729: 5595:who immigrated to the 5587: 5570:Diocese of Baton Rouge 5552: 5549:Antioch Baptist Church 5272: 4500: 4143:in northern Louisiana. 4014: 3509:on February 13, 1899. 3134: 3126: 3116: 3105: 3095: 3084: 3076: 3015: 2934:Second Great Migration 2885: 2865: 2762: 2726: 2722:Capture of New Orleans 2713: 2696:Ordinance of Secession 2632:Admission to the Union 2570: 2482: 2457:. By the terms of the 2404: 2336: 2334:Saint-Domingue Creoles 2325:Saint-Domingue Creoles 2242: 2228: 2168: 2034: 1858:Louisiana (New France) 1664: 1643:Fourche Maline culture 1607: 1584:site near present-day 1561: 1506:French colonial empire 1500: 1208: 1191: 1184: 908:88° 49′ W to 94° 03′ W 900:28° 56′ N to 33° 01′ N 779:(special status under 660:Highest elevation 217: 203: 159: 145: 100:Please consider using 26119:São Tomé and Príncipe 25979:Republic of the Congo 25099:Juan Bautista de Anza 24417:Our Lady of Guadalupe 24266:Bernardino de Sahagún 23928:Vasco Núñez de Balboa 23923:Juan Sebastián Elcano 23491:Treaty of Tordesillas 23465:Corregidor (position) 23223:Viceroys of New Spain 23062:Spanish–Moro conflict 21370:Bonnet Carré Spillway 21190:Longfellow-Evangeline 19514:. December 29, 2009. 18273:. US Election Atlas. 18042:. September 8, 2017. 17917:10.1089/elj.2020.0666 17797:on September 14, 2024 17573:on September 22, 2013 17454:. December 17, 2021. 17191:Delehanty, Randolph. 16281:Catholic Encyclopedia 15783:National Park Service 15568:on September 18, 2008 14576:. February 16, 2021. 14485:. December 31, 2012. 14459:Spearing, D. (1995). 14387:Spearing, D. (1995). 14229:. December 22, 2020. 13972:on September 16, 2016 13900:. December 17, 2019. 13808:National Park Service 13585:June 7, 2024, at the 12682:Folklife in Louisiana 12126:Ekberg, Carl (2000). 11458:May 28, 2019, at the 10897:on September 21, 2019 10816:on September 26, 2007 10265:Crescent City Classic 10162: 10155:Sports in New Orleans 10050:is defined under the 9986: 9802:civil rights movement 8392: 8140: 8124: 8105:Further information: 7613:President pro tempore 7407:Politics of Louisiana 7381: 7368:Lake Charles Regional 7272: 7229:on its route west to 6284:, roadways, bridges, 6282:public transportation 6217:Louisiana Legislature 6137: 6120:Further information: 6110:Fiesta de los Isleños 6057: 6029:British North America 6014:French and Indian War 5949: 5918:The French colony of 5839:greater than the GDPs 5781: 5734:agricultural products 5724: 5582: 5547: 5180: 4952:people in Louisiana. 4504:Historical population 4498: 4093:National Park Service 4031:National Park Service 4008: 3324:Wetlands of Louisiana 3161:along the coast (the 3132: 3122: 3111: 3101: 3090: 3082: 3072: 3059:COVID-19 in Louisiana 3010: 3000:On May 21, 1919, the 2879: 2859: 2826:mobilized to enforce 2800:Memphis riots of 1866 2760: 2719: 2711: 2616:District of Louisiana 2614:to the south and the 2568: 2480: 2439:to float it down the 2433:Appalachian Mountains 2394: 2332: 2323:Further information: 2305:Saint Malo, Louisiana 2282:coastwise slave trade 2233: 2224: 2166:French and Indian War 2159: 2130:, emigrated from the 2103:, New Brunswick, and 2082:French and Indian War 2042:, around present-day 2028: 1976:Rock Island, Illinois 1894:of Mexico to Canada. 1866:Louisiana (New Spain) 1813:in Red River Parish. 1742:, the archaeological 1659: 1620:Poverty Point culture 1599: 1556: 1547:Further information: 1437:Saint-Domingue Creole 1393:admitted to the Union 1171: 994:Catahoula Leopard Dog 936:List of state symbols 843: • Summer ( 668:Lowest elevation 577:U.S. House delegation 394:Admitted to the Union 343:"You Are My Sunshine" 62:The reason given is: 26216:United Arab Emirates 25312:Governments in exile 24391:Manuel Abad y Queipo 24306:Gerónimo de Mendieta 24244:priests, and bishops 23913:Christopher Columbus 22500:Governor of Montreal 22406:Fort Michilimackinac 22214:1763 Treaty of Paris 21832:District of Columbia 21439:Lake Ramsey Savannah 21147:State Historic Sites 20714:Louisiana portal 20615:St. John the Baptist 19747:History of Louisiana 19718:History of Louisiana 19551:Architectural Digest 19170:. January 28, 2014. 19050:. February 7, 2013. 18927:. December 1, 2020. 18810:. October 14, 2020. 18250:on December 20, 2008 18218:Louisiana Civil Code 18113:on December 25, 2010 17875:. February 9, 2018. 17600:on February 25, 2013 17565:Senator Ben Nevers. 17398:. January 24, 2023. 17070:. October 13, 2019. 16458:U.S. Religion Census 15528:on February 15, 2012 15096:The Daily Advertiser 14857:on February 13, 2020 14793:. October 29, 2013. 14368:on December 14, 2020 14287:Keddy, Paul (2010). 14254:"Petroleum Dynamite" 13386:on February 20, 2021 13145:on December 20, 2016 12716:New Orleans & Me 12202:. February 1, 2018. 12094:Roth, David (2003). 11997:on February 10, 2012 11938:on December 25, 2012 11912:on December 24, 2012 11677:"OAS-Oklahomas Past" 11657:on December 15, 2008 11546:Archaeology Magazine 11516:on November 22, 2010 11504:"Louisiana Purchase" 11502:Baker, Lea Flowers. 11278:The Daily Advertiser 10846:on February 9, 2014. 10508:Louisiana portal 10476:Outline of Louisiana 10429:, singer and actress 10360:, actor and musician 10188:New Orleans Pelicans 10168:Smoothie King Center 10109:, Camp Villere near 9876:Bill Clinton in 1996 8356:Obergefell v. Hodges 8319:Louisiana Civil Code 8280:" (from the French: 8195:. Louisiana has six 8133:in the United States 8129:in Baton Rouge, the 7430:Constitution and law 6022:expelled from Acadia 6006:Prince Edward Island 5925:Gwendolyn Midlo Hall 5890:Culture of Louisiana 5619:and then became the 5338:(2.0%), followed by 4984:White (non-Hispanic) 4934:Pointe Coupee Parish 4930:center of population 4105:in Ascension Parish; 4043:state historic sites 2952:States' Rights Party 2612:Territory of Orleans 2490:Robert R. Livingston 2418:Territory of Orleans 2146:Expansion of slavery 2105:Prince Edward Island 1723:Mississippian period 1712:Coles Creek cultures 1700:Late Woodland period 1661:Troyville Earthworks 1543:Pre–colonial history 1538:History of Louisiana 1379:. From 1762 to 1801 1252:to the east. Of the 699: • Density 383:Territory of Orleans 349:"Gifts of the Earth" 297:Sportsman's Paradise 204:État de la Louisiane 26509: / 26455:Francophone economy 25803:Indian reservations 25735:U.S. Virgin Islands 24386:Francisco Marroquín 24256:Gerónimo de Aguilar 24128:Antonio Gil Y'Barbo 24073:Gil González Dávila 23849:New Kingdom of León 23501:Peace of Westphalia 23316:Provincias Internas 23210:also reigned after 23002:War of Jenkins' Ear 22648:Mississippi Company 21301:White Lake Wetlands 21225:Rosedown Plantation 20830:Flower Garden Banks 20141:Southwest Louisiana 20131:Northwest Louisiana 20126:Greater New Orleans 20000:Tourist attractions 19476:Montgomery, James. 19420:Atlantamagazine.com 19359:Lafayettetravel.com 18307:on October 31, 2013 17147:on October 31, 2020 17022:on October 5, 2014. 16762:on December 2, 2008 16548:www.salatomatic.com 15994:Louisiana Folk Life 15873:Library of Congress 15843:Library of Congress 15435:judiciary.house.gov 15318:. January 3, 2023. 15067:. August 13, 2021. 15037:. August 12, 2021. 15007:. August 12, 2021. 14362:National Geographic 14199:. August 26, 2017. 13997:The Washington Post 13834:"Hurricane Katrina" 13479:10.2139/ssrn.224731 13199:Library of Congress 13169:Library of Congress 13139:Library of Congress 13109:Library of Congress 12844:Library of Congress 12722:on January 18, 2021 12398:on October 7, 2014. 11972:(2). Archived from 11712:on October 29, 2009 11434:on December 1, 2014 11272:McElfresh, Amanda. 10930:on October 15, 2011 10600:Florida's Panhandle 10113:, Camp Minden near 8402: 8241:(the equivalent of 8052:Politics portal 7661:Speaker pro tempore 7495:Lieutenant Governor 7352:Shreveport Regional 7273:A streetcar on the 7257:ran as far east as 7188:City of New Orleans 6782:City of New Orleans 6320:Interstate highways 6192:in Baton Rouge and 6190:Southern University 6050:Isleños (Louisiana) 5872:rate is 4.45%, and 5823:gross state product 5738:oil and natural gas 5727:Port of New Orleans 5535:Pew Research Center 5389:1 were minorities. 5279:tribes such as the 4972:Race and ethnicity 4968: 4911:Southwest Louisiana 4880:Greater New Orleans 4505: 4198:Greater Baton Rouge 4194:Greater New Orleans 4149:U.S. Forest Service 4066:Louisiana pinesnake 3991:Publicly owned land 3542: 3520:, particularly the 3317:political geography 3175:Greater New Orleans 3074:Louisiana pinesnake 2907:During some of the 2620:Louisiana Territory 2608:33rd parallel north 2543:, at a discount of 2520:(approximately $ 15 2247:purchased Louisiana 2235:Free woman of color 2044:St. Louis, Missouri 2000:Fort Wayne, Indiana 1811:Gahagan Mounds Site 1771:St. Louis, Missouri 1702:had begun with the 1510:Louisiana Territory 1476:drug-related deaths 1213:[lwiˈsjana] 930: 636: • Length 494:Lieutenant Governor 461:Greater New Orleans 398:April 30, 1812 346:Environmental song: 335:You Are My Sunshine 64:DuplicateReferences 26525:State of Louisiana 26460:Senghor University 26257:Dominican Republic 25214:Confederate States 25149:Hasekura Tsunenaga 25029:People and classes 25010:Columbian exchange 24896:Peoples of Palawan 24401:José María Morelos 24376:Francisco de Ayeta 24311:Juan de Torquemada 24276:Alonso de Montúfar 24118:José María Narváez 24078:Francisco de Ulloa 24048:Andrés de Urdaneta 24043:Cristóbal de Oñate 24003:Ángel de Villafañe 23978:Pánfilo de Narváez 23958:Juan Ponce de León 23918:Ferdinand Magellan 23496:Treaty of Zaragoza 23278:Captancies General 22820:King William's War 22815:Intercolonial Wars 21329:Barataria Preserve 21102:Lake Fausse Pointe 21057:Fairview-Riverside 20804:National Monuments 19691:Yiannopoulos, A.N. 19140:. March 30, 2016. 18778:Sports Illustrated 18748:Sports Illustrated 18602:Robert McClendon, 18545:The Times-Picayune 17760:The Times Picayune 17727:The Times Picayune 17695:The Times Picayune 17662:The Times Picayune 17372:. April 25, 2023. 17173:on August 30, 2014 16839:The New York Times 16787:The New York Times 16731:on January 8, 2021 16671:on January 7, 2010 16436:on July 12, 2015. 16415:Isaacs, Ronald H. 16059:. March 10, 2018. 15520:2010 Census Data. 15467:. April 27, 2017. 15344:. www.census.gov. 15192:. April 26, 2021. 15128:. April 26, 2021. 14335:Tidwell, Michael. 14067:The New York Times 13840:. August 9, 2019. 13739:The New York Times 13665:Air Force Magazine 13261:. August 4, 1812. 13231:. April 14, 1812. 12935:Saving New Orleans 12916:Sieur de Bienville 12676:Westbrook, Laura. 12170:LA Tech University 11979:on April 25, 2012. 11247:www.indexmundi.com 11217:www.indexmundi.com 11052:. August 3, 2015. 10988:. Merriam-Webster. 10196:New Orleans Saints 10176: 10058:and comprises the 10030:On June 19, 2024, 10008:The Times Picayune 9989: 9884:John Neely Kennedy 8400: 8398: 8365:community property 8351:U.S. Supreme Court 8347:Same-sex marriages 8189:John Neely Kennedy 8143: 8135: 7682:Samuel Jenkins Jr. 7506:Secretary of State 7398:Law and government 7387: 7356:Lafayette Regional 7279: 7008:Gulf Coast Limited 6230:The Times Picayune 6162:in Lafayette; and 6140: 6063: 6004:, Nova Scotia and 5955: 5950:Typical dishes of 5932:Haitian Revolution 5898:Music of Louisiana 5829:billion to $ 253.3 5784: 5769:Western Hemisphere 5730: 5725:Cargo ship at the 5649:, and Republican ( 5644:secretary of state 5617:American Civil War 5588: 5553: 5309:St. Bernard Parish 5273: 5196:Non-Hispanic White 5042:Hispanic or Latino 4963: 4959:Race and ethnicity 4872:Sources: 1910–2020 4503: 4501: 4190:U.S. Census Bureau 4117:near Natchitoches; 4111:near Natchitoches; 4087:diversity of fauna 4078:Lake Pontchartrain 4015: 3540: 3423:Fauna of Louisiana 3141:; to the north by 3135: 3127: 3117: 3106: 3103:Honey Island Swamp 3096: 3093:St. Bernard Parish 3085: 3077: 3057:The first case of 3016: 2886: 2882:Crowley, Louisiana 2866: 2808:Reconstruction Act 2763: 2727: 2714: 2669:Lake Pontchartrain 2663:and the middle of 2650:Missouri Territory 2571: 2483: 2472:Haitian Revolution 2414:Louisiana Purchase 2405: 2337: 2243: 2169: 2136:Napoleon Bonaparte 2060:Louisiana Purchase 2035: 2009:The settlement of 1998:(near present-day 1992:Lafayette, Indiana 1958:Danville, Illinois 1956:(near present-day 1876:Pánfilo de Narváez 1803:Belcher Mound Site 1756:Scott Place Mounds 1665: 1639:Marksville culture 1608: 1562: 1402:American Civil War 1365:carnivorous plants 1339:—and fish such as 1331:, many species of 1262:25th in population 1248:to the north, and 1185: 1126:State route marker 1119:Diatonic accordion 1095:Petrified palmwood 1072:Inanimate insignia 928: 681: • Total 644: • Width 613: • Water 597: • Total 387:Louisiana Purchase 232:Létat de Lalwizyàn 218:Estado de Luisiana 199:State of Louisiana 26492: 26491: 26486: 26485: 26366: 26365: 26351:Suspended members 26189:Associate members 25999:Equatorial Guinea 25842: 25841: 25383: 25382: 25357:Arizona Territory 25179: 25178: 25157: 25156: 24998:Trade and economy 24955: 24954: 24445: 24444: 24437:Indian Reductions 24366:Sebastián Montero 24271:Juan de Zumárraga 24146: 24145: 24033:Gaspar de Portolá 23973:Pedro de Alvarado 23888: 23887: 23844:Nueva Extremadura 23749:Antigua Guatemala 23544: 23543: 23536:Adams–Onís Treaty 23531:Treaty of Córdoba 23516:Congress of Breda 23138:Joanna of Castile 23106: 23105: 23080:Tzeltal Rebellion 22893: 22892: 22830:King George's War 22810:Acadian Civil War 22757:Missionary groups 22748:Intellectual life 22485:Sovereign Council 22219:History of Quebec 22129: 22128: 21826:Federal districts 21723:White Southerners 21718:Black Southerners 21630: 21629: 21597: 21596: 21549: 21548: 21489:Richard K. Yancey 21479:Pointe-aux-Chenes 21459:Old River Control 21423:Jackson Bienville 21406:Floy Ward McElroy 21320:Atchafalaya Delta 21132:South Toledo Bend 21127:Sam Houston Jones 21107:North Toledo Bend 21009: 21008: 20876:National Wildlife 20784:Cane River Creole 20721: 20720: 20116:Central Louisiana 19868:The Pelican State 19856: 19855: 19847:Succeeded by 19686:978-0-19-533944-4 19678:David Brion Davis 19661:978-0-8071-3247-0 19638:. March 24, 2019. 19612:. March 8, 2020. 19488:on April 20, 2021 19391:. March 9, 2021. 19331:. April 8, 2020. 19256:. June 10, 2019. 19198:jerryleelewis.com 19168:Hellomagazine.com 18840:on April 13, 2014 18244:Legis.state.la.us 18193:Legis.state.la.us 18163:Legis.state.la.us 18066:"About Louisiana" 17996:Handbook of Texas 17851:wwwsp.dotd.la.gov 17821:Wwwsp.dotd.la.gov 17068:The Center Square 16484:""Michael Hahn." 16275:"Louisiana" 15749:"Atakapa Indians" 15497:. March 2, 2016. 14943:on April 29, 2021 14643:978-0-8071-5776-3 14465:Missoula, Montana 14393:Missoula, Montana 14345:978-0-375-42076-4 14298:978-0-521-51940-3 14262:Tulane University 13676:Adam Fairclough, 13406:"About Louisiana" 13380:Brazoriaroots.com 13290:en.wikisource.org 13259:en.wikisource.org 13229:en.wikisource.org 12940:May 30, 2012, at 12904:978-0-300-10118-8 12558:978-1-57455-449-6 12444:cyber.harvard.edu 12268:978-84-09-12410-7 12102:on August 5, 2009 12023:on March 10, 2010 11850:978-0-8173-0947-3 11809:978-1-59874-261-9 11744:978-0-16-072300-1 11631:on March 31, 2017 11368:globaldatalab.org 10528: 10510: 10445:Reese Witherspoon 10427:Jamie Lynn Spears 10406:Fred L. Smith Jr. 10306:Patricia Clarkson 10242:NBA All-Star Game 10230:Independence Bowl 10164:Caesars Superdome 9963: 9962: 9783: 9782: 8363:. Louisiana is a 8343:covenant marriage 8205:Electoral College 8101: 8100: 7852:Libertarian Party 7822:Political parties 7745:James T. Genovese 7295:Jefferson Transit 7251:Hurricane Katrina 7127:Canadian National 7109: 7108: 7073: 7072: 7022: 7021: 6886: 6885: 6795: 6794: 6728: 6727: 6672: 6671: 6665: 6664: 6478: 6477: 6250:Hurricane Katrina 6164:Tulane University 6071:Spanish Louisiana 5996:The ancestors of 5904:Louisiana Creoles 5812:McIlhenny Company 5761:Mississippi River 5759:, located on the 5609:Judah P. Benjamin 5597:Thirteen Colonies 5500: 5499: 5336:Mexican Americans 5320:black Louisianian 5267: 5266: 5175: 5174: 4936:, in the city of 4876: 4875: 4481: 4480: 3988: 3987: 3514:tropical cyclones 3223:Driskill Mountain 3183:Mississippi River 3163:Central Louisiana 3145:; to the east by 3030:In July 2016 the 3025:Hurricane Katrina 3013:Hurricane Katrina 2960:Evangeline Parish 2927:Mobilization for 2871:Voting Rights Act 2747:Mississippi River 2644:Adams–Onís Treaty 2372:Louisiana Creoles 2349:French Revolution 1736:Mississippi River 1708:Troyville culture 1669:Hopewell cultures 1574:4th millennium BC 1496:Mississippi River 1349:tallgrass prairie 1302:Mississippi River 1258:20th in land area 1196:[lwizjan] 1166: 1165: 926: 925: 864:USPS abbreviation 796: 771:Official language 689: • Rank 621: • Rank 605: • Land 340:State march song: 328:Give Me Louisiana 130: 129: 122: 16:(Redirected from 26598: 26533: 26532: 26530: 26529: 26528: 26526: 26521: 26520: 26515: 26510: 26507: 26506: 26505: 26502: 26476: 26475: 25889: 25888: 25869: 25862: 25855: 25846: 25845: 25745:Outlying islands 25699:Washington, D.C. 25693:Federal district 25410: 25403: 25396: 25387: 25386: 25369:Admitted to the 25305: 25206: 25199: 25192: 25183: 25182: 25169: 25168: 25129:Fermín de Lasuén 25020:Triangular trade 24467: 24466: 24456: 24455: 24346:Fermín de Lasuén 24291:Alonso de Molina 24281:Vasco de Quiroga 24242:Friars, fathers, 24163:Spanish missions 24159: 24158: 23983:Hernando de Soto 23901: 23900: 23559: 23558: 23511:Peace of Utrecht 23506:Peace of Ryswick 23369:Santiago de Cuba 23214: 23181: 23121: 23120: 23056:Acaxee Rebellion 23008:Seven Years' War 22996:Queen Anne's War 22941: 22940: 22920: 22913: 22906: 22897: 22896: 22883: 22882: 22862:Schenectady Raid 22835:Seven Years' War 22825:Queen Anne's War 22691:King's Daughters 22643:Crozat's Company 22626:Coureur des bois 22568:Superior Council 22490:Bishop of Quebec 22475:Governor General 22416:Fort de Chartres 22275:Illinois Country 22156: 22149: 22142: 22133: 22132: 22018:Washington, D.C. 21657: 21650: 21643: 21634: 21633: 21558: 21557: 21417:Hutchinson Creek 21346:Big Colewa Bayou 21020: 21019: 20911:Black Bayou Lake 20906:Big Branch Marsh 20840:National Forests 20794:New Orleans Jazz 20772: 20771: 20748: 20741: 20734: 20725: 20724: 20712: 20711: 20710: 20680:West Baton Rouge 20460:East Baton Rouge 20121:Florida Parishes 19901: 19894: 19887: 19878: 19877: 19865: 19859: 19858: 19830:Preceded by 19827: 19826: 19794: 19793: 19791:Official website 19640: 19639: 19632: 19626: 19625: 19623: 19621: 19603: 19597: 19596: 19594: 19592: 19583:. June 8, 2020. 19573: 19567: 19566: 19564: 19562: 19534: 19528: 19527: 19525: 19523: 19504: 19498: 19497: 19495: 19493: 19484:. Archived from 19473: 19467: 19466: 19464: 19462: 19442: 19436: 19435: 19433: 19431: 19411: 19405: 19404: 19402: 19400: 19381: 19375: 19374: 19372: 19370: 19351: 19345: 19344: 19342: 19340: 19325: 19319: 19318: 19308: 19300: 19298: 19296: 19276: 19270: 19269: 19267: 19265: 19250: 19244: 19243: 19241: 19239: 19220: 19214: 19213: 19211: 19209: 19190: 19184: 19183: 19181: 19179: 19160: 19154: 19153: 19151: 19149: 19130: 19124: 19123: 19121: 19119: 19100: 19094: 19093: 19091: 19089: 19080:. July 5, 2017. 19070: 19064: 19063: 19061: 19059: 19048:Passionweiss.com 19040: 19034: 19033: 19031: 19029: 19010: 19004: 19003: 19001: 18999: 18980: 18974: 18973: 18971: 18969: 18947: 18941: 18940: 18938: 18936: 18917: 18911: 18910: 18908: 18906: 18886: 18880: 18879: 18877: 18875: 18856: 18850: 18849: 18847: 18845: 18830: 18824: 18823: 18821: 18819: 18800: 18794: 18793: 18791: 18789: 18770: 18764: 18763: 18761: 18759: 18739: 18733: 18732: 18730: 18728: 18713: 18707: 18706: 18704: 18702: 18687: 18681: 18680: 18678: 18676: 18661: 18655: 18654: 18652: 18650: 18635: 18629: 18624: 18618: 18617:(March 1, 2016). 18600: 18594: 18593: 18591: 18589: 18567: 18561: 18560: 18558: 18556: 18536: 18530: 18529: 18527: 18525: 18505: 18499: 18498: 18496: 18494: 18475: 18469: 18468: 18466: 18464: 18449: 18443: 18442: 18440: 18438: 18423: 18417: 18416: 18414: 18412: 18393: 18387: 18386: 18384: 18382: 18363: 18357: 18356: 18354: 18352: 18333: 18323: 18317: 18316: 18314: 18312: 18293: 18287: 18286: 18284: 18282: 18266: 18260: 18259: 18257: 18255: 18246:. Archived from 18236: 18230: 18215: 18209: 18208: 18206: 18204: 18199:on June 18, 2008 18195:. Archived from 18185: 18179: 18178: 18176: 18174: 18169:on June 18, 2008 18165:. Archived from 18155: 18149: 18148: 18146: 18144: 18139:on March 7, 2012 18129: 18123: 18122: 18120: 18118: 18112: 18106:. Archived from 18101: 18092: 18086: 18085: 18083: 18081: 18062: 18056: 18055: 18053: 18051: 18032: 18026: 18025: 18023: 18021: 18006: 18000: 17991:Native Americans 17988: 17982: 17981: 17979: 17977: 17961: 17955: 17954: 17952: 17950: 17936: 17930: 17929: 17919: 17895: 17889: 17888: 17886: 17884: 17865: 17859: 17858: 17843: 17837: 17836: 17834: 17832: 17813: 17807: 17806: 17804: 17802: 17793:. Archived from 17783: 17777: 17776: 17774: 17772: 17750: 17744: 17743: 17741: 17739: 17730:. July 9, 2014. 17718: 17712: 17711: 17709: 17707: 17685: 17679: 17678: 17676: 17674: 17652: 17643: 17642: 17640: 17638: 17633:on June 11, 2014 17629:. Archived from 17616: 17610: 17609: 17607: 17605: 17589: 17583: 17582: 17580: 17578: 17562: 17556: 17555: 17553: 17551: 17532: 17526: 17525: 17523: 17521: 17506: 17500: 17499: 17497: 17495: 17490:on April 2, 2017 17489: 17483:. Archived from 17482: 17474: 17468: 17467: 17465: 17463: 17444: 17438: 17437: 17435: 17433: 17418: 17412: 17411: 17409: 17407: 17392: 17386: 17385: 17383: 17381: 17366: 17360: 17359: 17357: 17355: 17335: 17329: 17328: 17326: 17324: 17304: 17298: 17297: 17279: 17273: 17272: 17270: 17268: 17249: 17243: 17242: 17236: 17234: 17215: 17209: 17202: 17196: 17189: 17183: 17182: 17180: 17178: 17163: 17157: 17156: 17154: 17152: 17143:. Archived from 17141:Inmotionaame.org 17133: 17127: 17126: 17124: 17122: 17103: 17097: 17090: 17084: 17083: 17081: 17079: 17060: 17054: 17053: 17051: 17049: 17030: 17024: 17023: 17012: 17006: 17005: 17003: 17001: 16982: 16976: 16975: 16973: 16971: 16952: 16946: 16945: 16944:on July 7, 2011. 16934: 16928: 16927: 16925: 16923: 16908: 16902: 16901: 16899: 16897: 16878: 16872: 16871: 16869: 16867: 16848: 16842: 16835: 16829: 16828: 16826: 16824: 16809: 16803: 16802: 16800: 16798: 16789:. pp. A13. 16778: 16772: 16771: 16769: 16767: 16747: 16741: 16740: 16738: 16736: 16717: 16711: 16710: 16708: 16706: 16687: 16681: 16680: 16678: 16676: 16667:. Archived from 16657: 16651: 16650: 16648: 16646: 16627: 16621: 16620: 16618: 16616: 16600: 16594: 16593: 16591: 16589: 16574:"Key Industries" 16570: 16564: 16563: 16561: 16559: 16540: 16534: 16533: 16531: 16529: 16520:. June 8, 2014. 16510: 16504: 16503: 16501: 16499: 16494:on March 7, 2016 16490:. Archived from 16480: 16474: 16473: 16471: 16469: 16450: 16441: 16440: 16426: 16420: 16413: 16407: 16406: 16404: 16402: 16387: 16381: 16380: 16378: 16376: 16357: 16346: 16345: 16343: 16341: 16322: 16316: 16315: 16313: 16311: 16292: 16286: 16285: 16277: 16269: 16260: 16259: 16257: 16255: 16236: 16230: 16229: 16227: 16225: 16213:The Plain Dealer 16203: 16197: 16196: 16194: 16192: 16173: 16167: 16166: 16164: 16162: 16143: 16137: 16136: 16134: 16132: 16113: 16107: 16106: 16101: 16099: 16079: 16073: 16072: 16070: 16068: 16049: 16043: 16042: 16040: 16038: 16024: 16016: 16010: 16009: 16007: 16005: 15986: 15980: 15979: 15977: 15975: 15956: 15950: 15949: 15947: 15945: 15925: 15919: 15918: 15916: 15914: 15895: 15889: 15888: 15886: 15884: 15865: 15859: 15858: 15856: 15854: 15835: 15829: 15828: 15826: 15824: 15805: 15799: 15798: 15796: 15794: 15775: 15769: 15768: 15766: 15764: 15745: 15739: 15738: 15736: 15734: 15694: 15688: 15687: 15685: 15683: 15664: 15658: 15657: 15655: 15653: 15642: 15636: 15635: 15633: 15631: 15625: 15618: 15610: 15604: 15603: 15601: 15599: 15584: 15578: 15577: 15575: 15573: 15558: 15552: 15551: 15545: 15537: 15535: 15533: 15517: 15511: 15510: 15508: 15506: 15487: 15481: 15480: 15478: 15476: 15457: 15451: 15450: 15448: 15446: 15427: 15421: 15420: 15418: 15416: 15397: 15388: 15387: 15385: 15383: 15364: 15358: 15357: 15355: 15353: 15338: 15332: 15331: 15329: 15327: 15308: 15302: 15301: 15299: 15297: 15277: 15271: 15270: 15268: 15266: 15246: 15240: 15239: 15237: 15235: 15215: 15209: 15208: 15206: 15204: 15198: 15187: 15179: 15173: 15172: 15170: 15168: 15148: 15142: 15141: 15139: 15137: 15118: 15112: 15111: 15109: 15107: 15087: 15081: 15080: 15078: 15076: 15057: 15051: 15050: 15048: 15046: 15027: 15021: 15020: 15018: 15016: 14997: 14984: 14983: 14981: 14979: 14959: 14953: 14952: 14950: 14948: 14929: 14923: 14922: 14920: 14918: 14903: 14897: 14896: 14894: 14892: 14873: 14867: 14866: 14864: 14862: 14843: 14837: 14836: 14834: 14832: 14813: 14807: 14806: 14804: 14802: 14783: 14777: 14776: 14774: 14772: 14756: 14750: 14743: 14737: 14735: 14732:... for wildlife 14731: 14726: 14720: 14719: 14717: 14715: 14696: 14683: 14682: 14680: 14678: 14659: 14648: 14647: 14625: 14619: 14618: 14616: 14614: 14599: 14590: 14589: 14587: 14585: 14566: 14560: 14559: 14557: 14555: 14538:Kennell, Tiana. 14535: 14529: 14528: 14526: 14524: 14505: 14499: 14498: 14496: 14494: 14475: 14469: 14468: 14456: 14450: 14449: 14441: 14435: 14434: 14422: 14416: 14415: 14403: 14397: 14396: 14384: 14378: 14377: 14375: 14373: 14354: 14348: 14333: 14327: 14319: 14313: 14309: 14303: 14302: 14284: 14278: 14277: 14275: 14273: 14268:on June 13, 2010 14249: 14243: 14242: 14240: 14238: 14219: 14213: 14212: 14210: 14208: 14189: 14183: 14182: 14180: 14178: 14159: 14153: 14152: 14150: 14148: 14128: 14122: 14121: 14119: 14117: 14097: 14091: 14090: 14088: 14086: 14058: 14052: 14051: 14049: 14047: 14027: 14021: 14020: 14018: 14016: 13988: 13982: 13981: 13979: 13977: 13971: 13965:. Archived from 13960: 13951: 13945: 13944: 13942: 13940: 13920: 13914: 13913: 13911: 13909: 13890: 13884: 13883: 13881: 13879: 13870:. July 8, 2017. 13860: 13854: 13853: 13851: 13849: 13830: 13824: 13823: 13821: 13819: 13800: 13794: 13781: 13775: 13762: 13756: 13755: 13753: 13751: 13729: 13723: 13706: 13700: 13687: 13681: 13674: 13668: 13650: 13644: 13627: 13621: 13620: 13618: 13616: 13607:. Archived from 13596: 13590: 13572: 13566: 13549: 13543: 13526: 13520: 13507: 13501: 13500: 13490: 13462: 13456: 13455: 13453: 13451: 13432: 13426: 13425: 13423: 13421: 13402: 13396: 13395: 13393: 13391: 13382:. Archived from 13372: 13366: 13365: 13349: 13343: 13337: 13331: 13330: 13312: 13306: 13305: 13303: 13301: 13281: 13275: 13274: 13272: 13270: 13251: 13245: 13244: 13242: 13240: 13221: 13215: 13214: 13212: 13210: 13191: 13185: 13184: 13182: 13180: 13161: 13155: 13154: 13152: 13150: 13141:. Archived from 13131: 13125: 13124: 13122: 13120: 13101: 13095: 13094: 13092: 13090: 13062: 13056: 13049: 13043: 13042: 13040: 13038: 13019: 13010: 13009: 13007: 13005: 12986: 12980: 12979: 12977: 12975: 12955: 12949: 12932: 12926: 12913: 12907: 12893: 12887: 12869: 12863: 12862: 12860: 12858: 12852: 12841: 12833: 12827: 12826: 12824: 12822: 12803: 12797: 12796: 12794: 12792: 12772: 12763: 12762: 12760: 12758: 12738: 12732: 12731: 12729: 12727: 12707: 12698: 12697: 12695: 12693: 12673: 12667: 12666: 12664: 12662: 12628: 12622: 12621: 12619: 12617: 12581: 12575: 12574: 12572: 12570: 12542: 12536: 12529: 12523: 12510: 12504: 12499:Walter Johnson, 12497: 12491: 12484: 12478: 12471: 12460: 12459: 12457: 12455: 12436: 12430: 12429: 12427: 12425: 12406: 12400: 12399: 12394:. Archived from 12384: 12378: 12377: 12375: 12373: 12364:. Archived from 12358: 12352: 12346: 12340: 12339: 12337: 12335: 12316: 12307: 12306: 12300: 12292: 12290: 12288: 12252: 12246: 12245: 12243: 12241: 12222: 12216: 12215: 12213: 12211: 12192: 12186: 12185: 12183: 12181: 12162: 12156: 12155: 12153: 12151: 12123: 12112: 12111: 12109: 12107: 12091: 12085: 12084: 12082: 12080: 12065: 12059: 12058: 12056: 12054: 12039: 12033: 12032: 12030: 12028: 12019:. Archived from 12013: 12007: 12006: 12004: 12002: 11993:. Archived from 11987: 11981: 11980: 11978: 11963: 11954: 11948: 11947: 11945: 11943: 11934:. Archived from 11928: 11922: 11921: 11919: 11917: 11908:. Archived from 11902: 11896: 11895: 11887: 11881: 11880: 11878: 11876: 11867:. Archived from 11861: 11855: 11854: 11832: 11826: 11825: 11823: 11821: 11793: 11787: 11786: 11784: 11782: 11767: 11761: 11760: 11758: 11756: 11728: 11722: 11721: 11719: 11717: 11708:. Archived from 11702: 11693: 11692: 11690: 11688: 11679:. Archived from 11673: 11667: 11666: 11664: 11662: 11653:. Archived from 11647: 11641: 11640: 11638: 11636: 11627:. Archived from 11621: 11615: 11598: 11592: 11591: 11589: 11587: 11555: 11549: 11532: 11526: 11525: 11523: 11521: 11512:. Archived from 11499: 11493: 11492: 11490: 11488: 11473: 11467: 11450: 11444: 11443: 11441: 11439: 11430:. Archived from 11420: 11414: 11413: 11411: 11409: 11390: 11384: 11383: 11381: 11379: 11360: 11354: 11353: 11351: 11349: 11334: 11328: 11327: 11325: 11323: 11303: 11294: 11293: 11291: 11289: 11269: 11263: 11262: 11260: 11258: 11239: 11233: 11232: 11230: 11228: 11209: 11203: 11202: 11200: 11198: 11178: 11172: 11171: 11169: 11167: 11161: 11155:. Archived from 11125:Atlantic Studies 11122: 11113: 11107: 11094: 11085: 11072: 11066: 11065: 11063: 11061: 11042: 11036: 11026:nola.com website 11022: 11016: 11015: 11013: 11011: 10996: 10990: 10989: 10976: 10970: 10969: 10967: 10965: 10946: 10940: 10939: 10937: 10935: 10916: 10907: 10906: 10904: 10902: 10893:. Archived from 10883: 10874: 10873: 10871: 10869: 10854: 10848: 10847: 10832: 10826: 10825: 10823: 10821: 10800: 10794: 10793: 10779: 10762: 10758: 10754: 10749: 10748: 10747: 10746: 10739: 10736: 10735: 10732: 10729: 10726: 10723: 10720: 10717: 10714: 10711: 10695: 10691: 10685: 10684: 10681: 10680: 10677: 10674: 10671: 10668: 10665: 10662: 10659: 10656: 10653: 10640: 10623: 10617: 10611: 10591: 10585: 10582: 10576: 10574: 10568: 10561: 10555: 10548: 10524: 10523: 10522: 10517: 10506: 10505: 10504: 10499: 10318:Armand Duplantis 10226:New Orleans Bowl 10135:Jackson Barracks 10119:England Air Park 10082:, including the 10056:law of Louisiana 10036:Ten Commandments 10025:sanctuary policy 9889: 9888: 9797:Great Migrations 8424:Third party(ies) 8403: 8399: 8311:sovereign states 8285: 8187:are Republicans 8093: 8086: 8079: 8062: 8061: 8060: 8050: 8049: 7952: 7917: 7896:School districts 7837:Republican Party 7832:Democratic Party 7766:Piper D. Griffin 7731:William J. Crain 7680:Minority Leader 7671:Majority Leader 7653:Clay Schexnayder 7636: 7625:Gerald Boudreaux 7623:Minority Leader 7589: 7517:Attorney General 7478:John Bel Edwards 7470: 7418: 7402: 7401: 7385:near New Orleans 7344:primary airports 7313:, among others. 7183:Washington, D.C. 7139:Norfolk Southern 7101: 7094: 7087: 7081: 7052: 7038: 7037: 7004: 6994: 6993: 6986: 6985: 6979: 6978: 6970: 6969: 6955: 6941: 6940: 6933: 6932: 6925: 6924: 6915: 6914: 6907: 6906: 6869: 6860: 6859: 6853: 6852: 6846: 6845: 6821: 6820: 6814: 6813: 6778: 6769: 6768: 6762: 6761: 6740: 6739: 6711: 6705: 6704: 6683: 6656: 6655: 6644: 6643: 6634: 6633: 6620: 6619: 6610: 6609: 6600: 6599: 6588: 6587: 6578: 6577: 6568: 6567: 6558: 6557: 6546: 6545: 6536: 6535: 6526: 6525: 6516: 6515: 6506: 6505: 6496: 6495: 6487: 6486: 6469: 6468: 6458: 6457: 6448: 6447: 6438: 6437: 6426: 6425: 6416: 6415: 6406: 6405: 6393: 6392: 6383: 6382: 6373: 6372: 6363: 6362: 6353: 6352: 6343: 6342: 6333: 6332: 6324: 6323: 6315: 6239: 6238: 2000–2005 6236: 6170: 6154:in Baton Rouge; 6018:Seven Years' War 5969:Creoles of Color 5832: 5828: 5814:, originated on 5655:attorney general 5633:Confederate Army 5527:Louisiana Voodoo 5399: 5398: 5388: 5360:Louisiana Creole 5260: 5254: 5248: 5242: 5231: 5225: 5219: 5213: 5207: 5201: 5192: 5168: 5157: 5141: 5130: 5121:Pacific Islander 5112: 5101: 5093:Native American 5085: 5074: 5056: 5033: 5022: 5004: 4993: 4969: 4962: 4900:2020 U.S. census 4884:Florida Parishes 4524: 4519: 4514: 4506: 4502: 4329:East Baton Rouge 4311: 4301: 4274: 4264: 4228: 4216: 4215: 4020:fire suppression 3662: 3658: 3653: 3649: 3644: 3640: 3635: 3631: 3626: 3622: 3617: 3613: 3608: 3604: 3599: 3595: 3590: 3586: 3581: 3577: 3572: 3568: 3563: 3559: 3554: 3550: 3543: 3539: 3487: 3483: 3480:in the upper 70s 3475: 3471: 3446:Louisiana has a 3240: 3228: 3220: 3216: 3208: 3171:Florida Parishes 3036:an unnamed storm 2909:Great Depression 2804:New Orleans riot 2776:P.B.S. Pinchback 2657:Florida Parishes 2622:) to the north. 2583:Federalist Party 2580: 2576: 2559:Alexander Baring 2556: 2555: 2551: 2548: 2537:Hope and Company 2530: 2523: 2507: 2495: 2486:Thomas Jefferson 2459:Treaty of Amiens 2368:Creoles of color 2040:Illinois Country 2004:Prairie du Chien 1974:(at present day 1930:Illinois Country 1880:Hernando de Soto 1651:Avoyelles Parish 1503: 1413:Louisiana French 1294:French Louisiana 1218:Louisiana Creole 1215: 1206: 1205: 1204: 1198: 1154:Released in 2002 1152: 1136: 961: 947: 938: 931: 927: 922: 919: 848: 794: 777:Louisiana French 503: 487: 408: 406: 401: 379:Before statehood 361: 267: 255: 243: 242: 239:Louisiana Creole 234: 228: 220: 214: 206: 184: 181:Louisiana Creole 176: 170: 162: 156: 148: 137: 136: 125: 118: 114: 111: 105: 102:named references 94:(refs: 192, 196) 87:(refs: 141, 142) 52: 51: 44: 21: 26606: 26605: 26601: 26600: 26599: 26597: 26596: 26595: 26536: 26535: 26524: 26522: 26518: 26516: 26512: 26511: 26508: 26503: 26500: 26498: 26496: 26495: 26493: 26488: 26487: 26482: 26464: 26443: 26404:French language 26392: 26362: 26346: 26220: 26184: 26158: 26054:North Macedonia 25878: 25873: 25843: 25838: 25815: 25797: 25739: 25701: 25687: 25426: 25417: 25414: 25384: 25379: 25361: 25343: 25306: 25297: 25217: 25210: 25180: 25175: 25153: 25087: 25024: 24993: 24951: 24947:Chamorro people 24930: 24867: 24809: 24772:Southern Plains 24766: 24703: 24640: 24581:Mission Indians 24567: 24541: 24461: 24451: 24441: 24405: 24361:Mariano Payeras 24341:Francisco Palóu 24243: 24237: 24165:in the Americas 24164: 24154: 24152:Catholic Church 24142: 24093:Bruno de Heceta 23943: 23937: 23905: 23896: 23895:adventurers and 23894: 23884: 23880:Spanish Formosa 23868: 23807:Baja California 23797:Alta California 23792:Las Californias 23769: 23763: 23669:San Luis Potosí 23555:and territories 23554: 23552: 23550: 23540: 23479: 23460:Captain general 23433: 23424:Mérida, Yucatán 23394:San Luis Potosí 23344:State of Mexico 23320: 23272: 23234: 23218: 23209: 23179: 23162: 23116: 23114: 23112: 23102: 23074:Tepehuán Revolt 23024: 23018: 22930: 22924: 22894: 22889: 22871: 22788: 22764:Jesuit missions 22752: 22701:Casquette girls 22657: 22604: 22573:Admiralty court 22536: 22460: 22384: 22301: 22294: 22233: 22192:Beginnings–1533 22165: 22160: 22130: 22125: 22066:Charleston (WV) 22032: 21873:Charleston (WV) 21868:Charleston (SC) 21834: 21820: 21727: 21666: 21661: 21631: 21626: 21593: 21577: 21545: 21504:Salvador/Timken 21377:Camp Beauregard 21305: 21271: 21250: 21234: 21230:Winter Quarters 21205:Plaquemine Lock 21141: 21112:Palmetto Island 21052:Cypremort Point 21005: 20926:Cameron Prairie 20877: 20870: 20852: 20834: 20816: 20798: 20761: 20755:Protected areas 20752: 20722: 20717: 20708: 20706: 20699: 20510:Jefferson Davis 20366: 20296: 20248: 20145: 20136:North Louisiana 20092: 20004: 19926: 19914: 19905: 19870: 19866: 19863: 19852: 19843: 19835: 19822:Wayback Machine 19789: 19788: 19785: 19714:Charles Gayarré 19649: 19644: 19643: 19634: 19633: 19629: 19619: 19617: 19605: 19604: 19600: 19590: 19588: 19575: 19574: 19570: 19560: 19558: 19539:"Shane West on 19535: 19531: 19521: 19519: 19506: 19505: 19501: 19491: 19489: 19474: 19470: 19460: 19458: 19443: 19439: 19429: 19427: 19412: 19408: 19398: 19396: 19383: 19382: 19378: 19368: 19366: 19353: 19352: 19348: 19338: 19336: 19327: 19326: 19322: 19302: 19301: 19294: 19292: 19277: 19273: 19263: 19261: 19252: 19251: 19247: 19237: 19235: 19222: 19221: 19217: 19207: 19205: 19192: 19191: 19187: 19177: 19175: 19162: 19161: 19157: 19147: 19145: 19132: 19131: 19127: 19117: 19115: 19104:"Angela Kinsey" 19102: 19101: 19097: 19087: 19085: 19072: 19071: 19067: 19057: 19055: 19042: 19041: 19037: 19027: 19025: 19012: 19011: 19007: 18997: 18995: 18988:Olympic Channel 18982: 18981: 18977: 18967: 18965: 18948: 18944: 18934: 18932: 18919: 18918: 18914: 18904: 18902: 18895:Nydailynews.com 18887: 18883: 18873: 18871: 18858: 18857: 18853: 18843: 18841: 18832: 18831: 18827: 18817: 18815: 18802: 18801: 18797: 18787: 18785: 18772: 18771: 18767: 18757: 18755: 18740: 18736: 18726: 18724: 18715: 18714: 18710: 18700: 18698: 18689: 18688: 18684: 18674: 18672: 18663: 18662: 18658: 18648: 18646: 18637: 18636: 18632: 18625: 18621: 18611:Wayback Machine 18601: 18597: 18587: 18585: 18568: 18564: 18554: 18552: 18537: 18533: 18523: 18521: 18514:Chicago Tribune 18506: 18502: 18492: 18490: 18477: 18476: 18472: 18462: 18460: 18451: 18450: 18446: 18436: 18434: 18425: 18424: 18420: 18410: 18408: 18395: 18394: 18390: 18380: 18378: 18371:www.govinfo.gov 18365: 18364: 18360: 18350: 18348: 18346: 18324: 18320: 18310: 18308: 18295: 18294: 18290: 18280: 18278: 18267: 18263: 18253: 18251: 18238: 18237: 18233: 18228:Wayback Machine 18216: 18212: 18202: 18200: 18187: 18186: 18182: 18172: 18170: 18157: 18156: 18152: 18142: 18140: 18131: 18130: 18126: 18116: 18114: 18110: 18104:KinsellaLaw.com 18099: 18093: 18089: 18079: 18077: 18064: 18063: 18059: 18049: 18047: 18034: 18033: 18029: 18019: 18017: 18008: 18007: 18003: 17989: 17985: 17975: 17973: 17962: 17958: 17948: 17946: 17938: 17937: 17933: 17896: 17892: 17882: 17880: 17867: 17866: 17862: 17845: 17844: 17840: 17830: 17828: 17815: 17814: 17810: 17800: 17798: 17785: 17784: 17780: 17770: 17768: 17751: 17747: 17737: 17735: 17720: 17719: 17715: 17705: 17703: 17686: 17682: 17672: 17670: 17653: 17646: 17636: 17634: 17617: 17613: 17603: 17601: 17590: 17586: 17576: 17574: 17563: 17559: 17549: 17547: 17536:"Bayou Classic" 17534: 17533: 17529: 17519: 17517: 17508: 17507: 17503: 17493: 17491: 17487: 17480: 17476: 17475: 17471: 17461: 17459: 17446: 17445: 17441: 17431: 17429: 17420: 17419: 17415: 17405: 17403: 17394: 17393: 17389: 17379: 17377: 17368: 17367: 17363: 17353: 17351: 17336: 17332: 17322: 17320: 17305: 17301: 17294: 17280: 17276: 17266: 17264: 17251: 17250: 17246: 17232: 17230: 17217: 17216: 17212: 17203: 17199: 17190: 17186: 17176: 17174: 17165: 17164: 17160: 17150: 17148: 17135: 17134: 17130: 17120: 17118: 17105: 17104: 17100: 17091: 17087: 17077: 17075: 17062: 17061: 17057: 17047: 17045: 17038:www.laworks.net 17032: 17031: 17027: 17014: 17013: 17009: 16999: 16997: 16984: 16983: 16979: 16969: 16967: 16954: 16953: 16949: 16936: 16935: 16931: 16921: 16919: 16918:on May 12, 2014 16910: 16909: 16905: 16895: 16893: 16880: 16879: 16875: 16865: 16863: 16850: 16849: 16845: 16836: 16832: 16822: 16820: 16811: 16810: 16806: 16796: 16794: 16779: 16775: 16765: 16763: 16748: 16744: 16734: 16732: 16719: 16718: 16714: 16704: 16702: 16689: 16688: 16684: 16674: 16672: 16659: 16658: 16654: 16644: 16642: 16629: 16628: 16624: 16614: 16612: 16611:on May 25, 2017 16601: 16597: 16587: 16585: 16572: 16571: 16567: 16557: 16555: 16542: 16541: 16537: 16527: 16525: 16518:Shreveport News 16512: 16511: 16507: 16497: 16495: 16482: 16481: 16477: 16467: 16465: 16452: 16451: 16444: 16428: 16427: 16423: 16414: 16410: 16400: 16398: 16388: 16384: 16374: 16372: 16359: 16358: 16349: 16339: 16337: 16324: 16323: 16319: 16309: 16307: 16294: 16293: 16289: 16270: 16263: 16253: 16251: 16238: 16237: 16233: 16223: 16221: 16204: 16200: 16190: 16188: 16175: 16174: 16170: 16160: 16158: 16145: 16144: 16140: 16130: 16128: 16115: 16114: 16110: 16097: 16095: 16080: 16076: 16066: 16064: 16051: 16050: 16046: 16036: 16034: 16022: 16018: 16017: 16013: 16003: 16001: 15988: 15987: 15983: 15973: 15971: 15958: 15957: 15953: 15943: 15941: 15926: 15922: 15912: 15910: 15897: 15896: 15892: 15882: 15880: 15867: 15866: 15862: 15852: 15850: 15837: 15836: 15832: 15822: 15820: 15807: 15806: 15802: 15792: 15790: 15777: 15776: 15772: 15762: 15760: 15747: 15746: 15742: 15732: 15730: 15695: 15691: 15681: 15679: 15666: 15665: 15661: 15651: 15649: 15644: 15643: 15639: 15629: 15627: 15623: 15616: 15612: 15611: 15607: 15597: 15595: 15586: 15585: 15581: 15571: 15569: 15560: 15559: 15555: 15539: 15538: 15531: 15529: 15518: 15514: 15504: 15502: 15489: 15488: 15484: 15474: 15472: 15459: 15458: 15454: 15444: 15442: 15429: 15428: 15424: 15414: 15412: 15399: 15398: 15391: 15381: 15379: 15366: 15365: 15361: 15351: 15349: 15340: 15339: 15335: 15325: 15323: 15310: 15309: 15305: 15295: 15293: 15278: 15274: 15264: 15262: 15247: 15243: 15233: 15231: 15216: 15212: 15202: 15200: 15196: 15185: 15181: 15180: 15176: 15166: 15164: 15149: 15145: 15135: 15133: 15120: 15119: 15115: 15105: 15103: 15090:Hilburn, Greg. 15088: 15084: 15074: 15072: 15059: 15058: 15054: 15044: 15042: 15029: 15028: 15024: 15014: 15012: 14999: 14998: 14987: 14977: 14975: 14960: 14956: 14946: 14944: 14931: 14930: 14926: 14916: 14914: 14905: 14904: 14900: 14890: 14888: 14875: 14874: 14870: 14860: 14858: 14845: 14844: 14840: 14830: 14828: 14815: 14814: 14810: 14800: 14798: 14785: 14784: 14780: 14770: 14768: 14757: 14753: 14744: 14740: 14733: 14729: 14727: 14723: 14713: 14711: 14698: 14697: 14686: 14676: 14674: 14661: 14660: 14651: 14644: 14626: 14622: 14612: 14610: 14601: 14600: 14593: 14583: 14581: 14568: 14567: 14563: 14553: 14551: 14536: 14532: 14522: 14520: 14507: 14506: 14502: 14492: 14490: 14477: 14476: 14472: 14457: 14453: 14442: 14438: 14423: 14419: 14404: 14400: 14385: 14381: 14371: 14369: 14356: 14355: 14351: 14334: 14330: 14320: 14316: 14310: 14306: 14299: 14285: 14281: 14271: 14269: 14250: 14246: 14236: 14234: 14221: 14220: 14216: 14206: 14204: 14191: 14190: 14186: 14176: 14174: 14161: 14160: 14156: 14146: 14144: 14129: 14125: 14115: 14113: 14098: 14094: 14084: 14082: 14059: 14055: 14045: 14043: 14028: 14024: 14014: 14012: 13989: 13985: 13975: 13973: 13969: 13958: 13952: 13948: 13938: 13936: 13929:Washington Post 13921: 13917: 13907: 13905: 13892: 13891: 13887: 13877: 13875: 13862: 13861: 13857: 13847: 13845: 13832: 13831: 13827: 13817: 13815: 13802: 13801: 13797: 13791:Wayback Machine 13782: 13778: 13773:Wayback Machine 13763: 13759: 13749: 13747: 13730: 13726: 13716:Wayback Machine 13707: 13703: 13697:Wayback Machine 13688: 13684: 13675: 13671: 13661:Wayback Machine 13652:Rebecca Grant. 13651: 13647: 13641:Wayback Machine 13628: 13624: 13614: 13612: 13611:on May 13, 2020 13597: 13593: 13587:Wayback Machine 13573: 13569: 13563:Wayback Machine 13550: 13546: 13540:Wayback Machine 13533:, Vol. 17, p.12 13527: 13523: 13518:Wayback Machine 13508: 13504: 13463: 13459: 13449: 13447: 13434: 13433: 13429: 13419: 13417: 13404: 13403: 13399: 13389: 13387: 13374: 13373: 13369: 13350: 13346: 13338: 13334: 13327: 13313: 13309: 13299: 13297: 13282: 13278: 13268: 13266: 13253: 13252: 13248: 13238: 13236: 13223: 13222: 13218: 13208: 13206: 13193: 13192: 13188: 13178: 13176: 13163: 13162: 13158: 13148: 13146: 13133: 13132: 13128: 13118: 13116: 13103: 13102: 13098: 13088: 13086: 13079: 13063: 13059: 13050: 13046: 13036: 13034: 13021: 13020: 13013: 13003: 13001: 12988: 12987: 12983: 12973: 12971: 12956: 12952: 12933: 12929: 12923:Wayback Machine 12914: 12910: 12894: 12890: 12880:Wayback Machine 12870: 12866: 12856: 12854: 12850: 12839: 12835: 12834: 12830: 12820: 12818: 12805: 12804: 12800: 12790: 12788: 12773: 12766: 12756: 12754: 12739: 12735: 12725: 12723: 12708: 12701: 12691: 12689: 12674: 12670: 12660: 12658: 12651: 12629: 12625: 12615: 12613: 12598: 12582: 12578: 12568: 12566: 12559: 12543: 12539: 12531:Peter Kolchin, 12530: 12526: 12520:Wayback Machine 12511: 12507: 12498: 12494: 12488:The Slave Trade 12486:Thomas (1997), 12485: 12481: 12472: 12463: 12453: 12451: 12438: 12437: 12433: 12423: 12421: 12408: 12407: 12403: 12386: 12385: 12381: 12371: 12369: 12368:on May 18, 2017 12360: 12359: 12355: 12347: 12343: 12333: 12331: 12318: 12317: 12310: 12294: 12293: 12286: 12284: 12269: 12253: 12249: 12239: 12237: 12224: 12223: 12219: 12209: 12207: 12194: 12193: 12189: 12179: 12177: 12164: 12163: 12159: 12149: 12147: 12140: 12124: 12115: 12105: 12103: 12092: 12088: 12078: 12076: 12067: 12066: 12062: 12052: 12050: 12041: 12040: 12036: 12026: 12024: 12015: 12014: 12010: 12000: 11998: 11989: 11988: 11984: 11976: 11961: 11955: 11951: 11941: 11939: 11930: 11929: 11925: 11915: 11913: 11904: 11903: 11899: 11888: 11884: 11874: 11872: 11871:on June 7, 2008 11863: 11862: 11858: 11851: 11833: 11829: 11819: 11817: 11810: 11794: 11790: 11780: 11778: 11769: 11768: 11764: 11754: 11752: 11745: 11729: 11725: 11715: 11713: 11704: 11703: 11696: 11686: 11684: 11683:on May 31, 2010 11675: 11674: 11670: 11660: 11658: 11649: 11648: 11644: 11634: 11632: 11623: 11622: 11618: 11613:Wayback Machine 11599: 11595: 11585: 11583: 11576: 11556: 11552: 11542:Wayback Machine 11533: 11529: 11519: 11517: 11500: 11496: 11486: 11484: 11475: 11474: 11470: 11460:Wayback Machine 11451: 11447: 11437: 11435: 11422: 11421: 11417: 11407: 11405: 11392: 11391: 11387: 11377: 11375: 11362: 11361: 11357: 11347: 11345: 11336: 11335: 11331: 11321: 11319: 11304: 11297: 11287: 11285: 11270: 11266: 11256: 11254: 11241: 11240: 11236: 11226: 11224: 11211: 11210: 11206: 11196: 11194: 11179: 11175: 11165: 11163: 11162:on May 10, 2013 11159: 11120: 11114: 11110: 11104:Wayback Machine 11095: 11088: 11082:Wayback Machine 11073: 11069: 11059: 11057: 11044: 11043: 11039: 11033:Wayback Machine 11023: 11019: 11009: 11007: 10998: 10997: 10993: 10978: 10977: 10973: 10963: 10961: 10950:"United States" 10948: 10947: 10943: 10933: 10931: 10918: 10917: 10910: 10900: 10898: 10885: 10884: 10877: 10867: 10865: 10856: 10855: 10851: 10834: 10833: 10829: 10819: 10817: 10802: 10801: 10797: 10792:on May 16, 2013 10781: 10780: 10776: 10771: 10766: 10765: 10756: 10752: 10742: 10741: 10708: 10704: 10693: 10689: 10650: 10646: 10641: 10637: 10627: 10626: 10592: 10588: 10583: 10579: 10562: 10558: 10549: 10542: 10537: 10520: 10518: 10502: 10500: 10467: 10462: 10415:Ian Somerhalder 10400:Zachary Richard 10364:Jerry Lee Lewis 10312:Ellen DeGeneres 10280: 10182:franchise: the 10157: 10147: 10076: 10044: 9999:Chicago Tribune 9974: 9968: 9966:Law enforcement 8387: 8375:Main articles: 8373: 8339: 8323:Napoleonic Code 8298:and ultimately 8286:) in place of " 8274: 8235: 8225:is the largest 8117: 8097: 8068: 8058: 8056: 8044: 8031: 8030: 7946: 7911: 7901: 7900: 7879: 7869: 7868: 7812: 7802: 7801: 7773: 7699: 7689: 7688: 7687: 7630: 7583: 7573: 7572: 7528:State Treasurer 7498:Billy Nungesser 7491: 7464: 7456: 7455: 7432: 7409: 7400: 7376: 7364:Monroe Regional 7337: 7331: 7267: 7115: 7105: 7079: 7053: 7039: 7024: 6996: 6995: 6988: 6987: 6980: 6971: 6956: 6942: 6935: 6934: 6927: 6926: 6917: 6916: 6909: 6908: 6888: 6861: 6854: 6847: 6822: 6815: 6797: 6770: 6763: 6741: 6730: 6699: 6690: 6689: 6681: 6673: 6653: 6641: 6631: 6617: 6607: 6597: 6585: 6575: 6565: 6555: 6543: 6533: 6523: 6513: 6503: 6493: 6485: 6466: 6455: 6445: 6435: 6423: 6413: 6403: 6390: 6380: 6370: 6360: 6350: 6340: 6330: 6322: 6312: 6298: 6274: 6262:school vouchers 6254:school vouchers 6242:charter schools 6237: 6168: 6158:in Ruston, the 6132: 6118: 6098:Bayou Lafourche 6069:who settled in 6052: 6046: 5994: 5992:Acadian culture 5944: 5916: 5914:African culture 5900: 5888:Main articles: 5886: 5830: 5826: 5736:, abundance of 5719: 5713: 5697:Nation of Islam 5519:French missions 5502: 5501: 5493: 5480: 5467: 5452: 5447:Other Christian 5439: 5424: 5395: 5386: 5344:Cuban Americans 5277:American Indian 5271: 5268: 5262: 5258: 5256: 5252: 5250: 5246: 5244: 5240: 5233: 5229: 5227: 5223: 5221: 5217: 5215: 5211: 5209: 5205: 5203: 5199: 5187: 5186: 5171: 5166: 5160: 5155: 5144: 5139: 5133: 5128: 5115: 5110: 5104: 5099: 5088: 5083: 5077: 5072: 5059: 5054: 5036: 5031: 5025: 5020: 5007: 5002: 4996: 4991: 4961: 4940:. According to 4896:North Louisiana 4517: 4493: 4487: 4482: 4312: 4306: 4302: 4275: 4269: 4265: 4233: 4232: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4178: 4164: 4151: 4146: 4135:, a designated 4095: 4003: 3993: 3660: 3656: 3651: 3647: 3642: 3638: 3633: 3629: 3624: 3620: 3615: 3611: 3606: 3602: 3597: 3593: 3588: 3584: 3579: 3575: 3570: 3566: 3561: 3557: 3552: 3548: 3485: 3481: 3473: 3469: 3444: 3430: 3425: 3419: 3417:Flora and fauna 3361: 3355: 3302:Natalbany River 3282:Bayou Lafourche 3238: 3226: 3218: 3214: 3206: 3179:barrier islands 3155:North Louisiana 3067: 2925: 2890:Great Migration 2828:white supremacy 2780:Charles E. Nash 2755: 2732:Abraham Lincoln 2706: 2694:Main articles: 2692: 2646: 2630:Main articles: 2628: 2578: 2574: 2553: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2528: 2521: 2505: 2493: 2428: 2412:Main articles: 2410: 2358:African culture 2345:slave rebellion 2327: 2321: 2289:Manila Galleons 2255:James Hillhouse 2186:to what is now 2154: 2148: 2115:. The governor 1954:Vermilion River 1938:Rocky Mountains 1891:French Canadian 1872: 1848:Main articles: 1846: 1752:Fitzhugh Mounds 1704:Baytown culture 1693:platform mounds 1671:of present-day 1635:Woodland period 1551: 1545: 1540: 1534: 1484: 1461:Anglo-Americans 1441:Native American 1429:French Canadian 1355:forest and wet 1266:French heritage 1236:regions of the 1200: 1199: 1155: 971:Living insignia 966: 952: 934: 916: 870: 842: 790:Spoken language 751: 746: 582: 567: 500:Billy Nungesser 498: 478: 404: 402: 399: 364: 352: 315: 304: 303: 275: 274: 273: 272: 261: 260: 236: 229: 222: 215: 208: 201: 200: 194: 185: 178: 171: 164: 157: 150: 142: 135: 126: 115: 109: 106: 99: 98: 95: 88: 81: 80:(refs: 98, 101) 74: 73:(refs: 96, 107) 67: 53: 49: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 26604: 26594: 26593: 26588: 26583: 26578: 26573: 26568: 26563: 26558: 26553: 26548: 26490: 26489: 26484: 26483: 26481: 26480: 26469: 26466: 26465: 26463: 26462: 26457: 26451: 26449: 26445: 26444: 26442: 26441: 26436: 26431: 26426: 26421: 26416: 26411: 26406: 26400: 26398: 26394: 26393: 26391: 26390: 26385: 26380: 26374: 26372: 26368: 26367: 26364: 26363: 26361: 26360: 26354: 26352: 26348: 26347: 26345: 26344: 26339: 26334: 26329: 26324: 26319: 26314: 26309: 26304: 26299: 26294: 26289: 26284: 26279: 26274: 26269: 26264: 26259: 26254: 26252:Czech Republic 26249: 26244: 26239: 26234: 26228: 26226: 26222: 26221: 26219: 26218: 26213: 26208: 26203: 26198: 26192: 26190: 26186: 26185: 26183: 26182: 26177: 26172: 26166: 26164: 26160: 26159: 26157: 26156: 26151: 26146: 26141: 26136: 26131: 26126: 26121: 26116: 26111: 26106: 26101: 26096: 26091: 26086: 26081: 26076: 26071: 26066: 26061: 26056: 26051: 26046: 26041: 26036: 26031: 26026: 26021: 26016: 26011: 26006: 26001: 25996: 25991: 25986: 25981: 25976: 25971: 25966: 25961: 25956: 25951: 25946: 25941: 25936: 25931: 25926: 25921: 25916: 25911: 25906: 25901: 25895: 25893: 25886: 25880: 25879: 25872: 25871: 25864: 25857: 25849: 25840: 25839: 25837: 25836: 25831: 25829:Guantanamo Bay 25825: 25823: 25817: 25816: 25814: 25813: 25807: 25805: 25799: 25798: 25796: 25795: 25790: 25785: 25783:Navassa Island 25780: 25775: 25770: 25768:Johnston Atoll 25765: 25760: 25758:Howland Island 25755: 25749: 25747: 25741: 25740: 25738: 25737: 25732: 25727: 25722: 25717: 25715:American Samoa 25711: 25709: 25703: 25702: 25697: 25695: 25689: 25688: 25686: 25685: 25680: 25675: 25670: 25665: 25660: 25655: 25650: 25645: 25640: 25635: 25633:South Carolina 25630: 25625: 25620: 25615: 25610: 25605: 25600: 25598:North Carolina 25595: 25590: 25585: 25580: 25575: 25570: 25565: 25560: 25555: 25550: 25545: 25540: 25535: 25530: 25525: 25520: 25515: 25510: 25505: 25500: 25495: 25490: 25485: 25480: 25475: 25470: 25465: 25460: 25455: 25450: 25445: 25440: 25434: 25432: 25428: 25427: 25422: 25419: 25418: 25413: 25412: 25405: 25398: 25390: 25381: 25380: 25378: 25377: 25374: 25373:June 20, 1863. 25366: 25363: 25362: 25360: 25359: 25353: 25351: 25345: 25344: 25342: 25341: 25340: 25339: 25329: 25328: 25327: 25316: 25314: 25308: 25307: 25300: 25298: 25296: 25295: 25294: 25293: 25288: 25278: 25273: 25268: 25266:South Carolina 25263: 25261:North Carolina 25258: 25253: 25248: 25243: 25238: 25233: 25227: 25225: 25219: 25218: 25209: 25208: 25201: 25194: 25186: 25177: 25176: 25174: 25173: 25162: 25159: 25158: 25155: 25154: 25152: 25151: 25146: 25144:Junípero Serra 25141: 25136: 25131: 25126: 25121: 25116: 25111: 25106: 25101: 25095: 25093: 25089: 25088: 25086: 25085: 25080: 25075: 25070: 25065: 25060: 25055: 25050: 25045: 25044: 25043: 25032: 25030: 25026: 25025: 25023: 25022: 25017: 25015:Manila galleon 25012: 25007: 25001: 24999: 24995: 24994: 24992: 24991: 24986: 24981: 24976: 24971: 24965: 24963: 24957: 24956: 24953: 24952: 24950: 24949: 24944: 24938: 24936: 24932: 24931: 24929: 24928: 24923: 24918: 24913: 24908: 24903: 24898: 24893: 24888: 24883: 24877: 24875: 24869: 24868: 24866: 24865: 24860: 24855: 24850: 24845: 24840: 24835: 24830: 24825: 24819: 24817: 24811: 24810: 24808: 24807: 24802: 24797: 24792: 24787: 24782: 24776: 24774: 24768: 24767: 24765: 24764: 24759: 24754: 24749: 24744: 24739: 24734: 24729: 24724: 24719: 24713: 24711: 24705: 24704: 24702: 24701: 24696: 24694:Tohono O'odham 24691: 24686: 24681: 24679:Pueblo peoples 24676: 24671: 24666: 24661: 24656: 24654:Akimel O'odham 24650: 24648: 24642: 24641: 24639: 24638: 24633: 24628: 24623: 24618: 24613: 24608: 24603: 24598: 24593: 24588: 24583: 24577: 24575: 24569: 24568: 24566: 24565: 24560: 24555: 24549: 24547: 24543: 24542: 24540: 24539: 24534: 24529: 24524: 24519: 24514: 24509: 24504: 24499: 24494: 24489: 24484: 24479: 24473: 24471: 24464: 24453: 24447: 24446: 24443: 24442: 24440: 24439: 24434: 24429: 24424: 24419: 24413: 24411: 24407: 24406: 24404: 24403: 24398: 24393: 24388: 24383: 24381:Antonio Margil 24378: 24373: 24371:Marcos de Niza 24368: 24363: 24358: 24353: 24348: 24343: 24338: 24336:Junípero Serra 24333: 24328: 24323: 24318: 24313: 24308: 24303: 24301:Diego de Landa 24298: 24293: 24288: 24283: 24278: 24273: 24268: 24263: 24258: 24253: 24251:Pedro de Gante 24247: 24245: 24239: 24238: 24236: 24235: 24230: 24225: 24220: 24215: 24210: 24205: 24200: 24195: 24190: 24185: 24180: 24175: 24169: 24167: 24156: 24148: 24147: 24144: 24143: 24141: 24140: 24135: 24130: 24125: 24120: 24115: 24110: 24105: 24103:Alonso de León 24100: 24095: 24090: 24085: 24080: 24075: 24070: 24065: 24060: 24055: 24050: 24045: 24040: 24038:Manuel Quimper 24035: 24030: 24025: 24020: 24015: 24010: 24005: 24000: 23995: 23990: 23985: 23980: 23975: 23970: 23965: 23963:Nuño de Guzmán 23960: 23955: 23949: 23947: 23939: 23938: 23936: 23935: 23930: 23925: 23920: 23915: 23909: 23907: 23898: 23890: 23889: 23886: 23885: 23883: 23882: 23876: 23874: 23870: 23869: 23867: 23866: 23861: 23856: 23851: 23846: 23841: 23836: 23831: 23821: 23811: 23810: 23809: 23804: 23789: 23779: 23773: 23771: 23765: 23764: 23762: 23761: 23756: 23751: 23746: 23741: 23736: 23731: 23726: 23721: 23716: 23711: 23706: 23701: 23696: 23691: 23686: 23681: 23676: 23671: 23666: 23661: 23656: 23651: 23646: 23641: 23636: 23631: 23626: 23621: 23616: 23611: 23606: 23601: 23596: 23591: 23586: 23581: 23576: 23571: 23565: 23563: 23556: 23546: 23545: 23542: 23541: 23539: 23538: 23533: 23528: 23523: 23518: 23513: 23508: 23503: 23498: 23493: 23487: 23485: 23481: 23480: 23478: 23477: 23472: 23467: 23462: 23457: 23452: 23447: 23441: 23439: 23435: 23434: 23432: 23431: 23426: 23421: 23416: 23411: 23406: 23401: 23396: 23391: 23386: 23381: 23376: 23371: 23366: 23361: 23356: 23351: 23346: 23341: 23336: 23330: 23328: 23322: 23321: 23319: 23318: 23313: 23308: 23303: 23298: 23293: 23288: 23282: 23280: 23274: 23273: 23271: 23270: 23265: 23260: 23255: 23250: 23244: 23242: 23236: 23235: 23233: 23232: 23226: 23224: 23220: 23219: 23217: 23216: 23203: 23198: 23193: 23188: 23183: 23172: 23170: 23164: 23163: 23161: 23160: 23155: 23150: 23145: 23140: 23135: 23129: 23127: 23125:Habsburg Spain 23118: 23117:administration 23108: 23107: 23104: 23103: 23101: 23100: 23095: 23089: 23083: 23077: 23071: 23068:Acoma Massacre 23065: 23059: 23053: 23047: 23044:Chichimeca War 23041: 23035: 23028: 23026: 23020: 23019: 23017: 23016: 23011: 23005: 22999: 22993: 22987: 22981: 22975: 22969: 22963: 22957: 22951: 22944: 22938: 22932: 22931: 22923: 22922: 22915: 22908: 22900: 22891: 22890: 22888: 22887: 22876: 22873: 22872: 22870: 22869: 22867:Deerfield Raid 22864: 22859: 22854: 22849: 22844: 22839: 22838: 22837: 22832: 22827: 22822: 22812: 22807: 22802: 22796: 22794: 22790: 22789: 22787: 22786: 22781: 22776: 22771: 22766: 22760: 22758: 22754: 22753: 22751: 22750: 22745: 22744: 22743: 22733: 22728: 22723: 22718: 22713: 22708: 22703: 22698: 22693: 22688: 22683: 22678: 22677: 22676: 22665: 22663: 22659: 22658: 22656: 22655: 22650: 22645: 22640: 22635: 22634: 22633: 22628: 22618: 22612: 22610: 22606: 22605: 22603: 22602: 22597: 22590: 22585: 22580: 22575: 22570: 22565: 22560: 22555: 22550: 22544: 22542: 22538: 22537: 22535: 22534: 22533: 22532: 22524: 22523: 22522: 22514: 22513: 22512: 22504: 22503: 22502: 22497: 22492: 22487: 22482: 22477: 22468: 22466: 22462: 22461: 22459: 22458: 22453: 22448: 22443: 22438: 22433: 22428: 22423: 22418: 22413: 22408: 22403: 22398: 22392: 22390: 22386: 22385: 22383: 22382: 22381: 22380: 22372: 22371: 22370: 22365: 22360: 22352: 22351: 22350: 22342: 22341: 22340: 22335: 22330: 22328:Trois-Rivières 22325: 22317: 22316: 22315: 22306: 22304: 22296: 22295: 22293: 22292: 22290:Domaine du roy 22287: 22285:Pays d'en Haut 22282: 22277: 22272: 22266: 22260: 22254: 22248: 22241: 22239: 22235: 22234: 22232: 22231: 22226: 22221: 22216: 22211: 22210: 22209: 22204: 22199: 22194: 22184: 22179: 22173: 22171: 22167: 22166: 22159: 22158: 22151: 22144: 22136: 22127: 22126: 22124: 22123: 22118: 22113: 22108: 22103: 22098: 22093: 22088: 22083: 22078: 22073: 22068: 22063: 22058: 22053: 22048: 22042: 22040: 22038:State capitals 22034: 22033: 22031: 22030: 22025: 22020: 22015: 22013:Virginia Beach 22010: 22005: 22000: 21998:St. Petersburg 21995: 21990: 21985: 21980: 21975: 21970: 21965: 21960: 21955: 21950: 21945: 21940: 21935: 21930: 21925: 21920: 21915: 21910: 21905: 21900: 21895: 21890: 21885: 21880: 21875: 21870: 21865: 21860: 21855: 21850: 21844: 21842: 21836: 21835: 21830: 21828: 21822: 21821: 21819: 21818: 21813: 21808: 21803: 21798: 21796:South Carolina 21793: 21788: 21786:North Carolina 21783: 21778: 21773: 21768: 21763: 21758: 21753: 21748: 21743: 21737: 21735: 21729: 21728: 21726: 21725: 21720: 21715: 21710: 21705: 21700: 21695: 21690: 21685: 21680: 21674: 21672: 21668: 21667: 21660: 21659: 21652: 21645: 21637: 21628: 21627: 21625: 21624: 21617: 21610: 21602: 21599: 21598: 21595: 21594: 21592: 21591: 21585: 21583: 21579: 21578: 21576: 21575: 21570: 21564: 21562: 21555: 21551: 21550: 21547: 21546: 21544: 21543: 21538: 21535: 21532: 21529: 21526: 21525:Thistlethwaite 21523: 21520: 21517: 21514: 21508: 21505: 21502: 21499: 21496: 21491: 21486: 21484:Pomme de Terre 21481: 21476: 21473: 21468: 21463: 21460: 21457: 21455:Maurepas Swamp 21452: 21449: 21446: 21443: 21440: 21437: 21434: 21429: 21424: 21421: 21418: 21415: 21410: 21407: 21404: 21399: 21394: 21391: 21386: 21381: 21380:Catahoula Lake 21378: 21375: 21372: 21367: 21362: 21357: 21352: 21347: 21344: 21341: 21336: 21333: 21330: 21327: 21322: 21317: 21313: 21311: 21307: 21306: 21304: 21303: 21298: 21295: 21292: 21289: 21286: 21283: 21282:Elmer's Island 21279: 21277: 21273: 21272: 21270: 21269: 21264: 21258: 21256: 21252: 21251: 21249: 21248: 21242: 21240: 21236: 21235: 21233: 21232: 21227: 21222: 21217: 21212: 21207: 21202: 21197: 21192: 21187: 21182: 21177: 21172: 21167: 21162: 21157: 21151: 21149: 21143: 21142: 21140: 21139: 21134: 21129: 21124: 21119: 21114: 21109: 21104: 21099: 21097:Lake D-Arbonne 21094: 21092:Lake Claiborne 21089: 21084: 21082:Lake Bistineau 21079: 21074: 21072:Hodges Gardens 21069: 21064: 21059: 21054: 21049: 21044: 21039: 21034: 21032:Bayou Segnette 21028: 21026: 21017: 21011: 21010: 21007: 21006: 21004: 21003: 21001:Upper Ouachita 20998: 20993: 20988: 20983: 20978: 20973: 20968: 20963: 20958: 20953: 20948: 20943: 20938: 20933: 20928: 20923: 20918: 20913: 20908: 20903: 20898: 20893: 20891:Bayou Cocodrie 20888: 20882: 20880: 20872: 20871: 20869: 20868: 20862: 20860: 20854: 20853: 20851: 20850: 20844: 20842: 20836: 20835: 20833: 20832: 20826: 20824: 20818: 20817: 20815: 20814: 20808: 20806: 20800: 20799: 20797: 20796: 20791: 20786: 20780: 20778: 20769: 20763: 20762: 20751: 20750: 20743: 20736: 20728: 20719: 20718: 20704: 20701: 20700: 20698: 20697: 20692: 20690:West Feliciana 20687: 20682: 20677: 20672: 20667: 20662: 20657: 20652: 20647: 20642: 20637: 20632: 20627: 20622: 20617: 20612: 20607: 20602: 20597: 20592: 20587: 20582: 20577: 20572: 20567: 20562: 20557: 20552: 20547: 20542: 20537: 20532: 20527: 20522: 20517: 20512: 20507: 20502: 20497: 20492: 20487: 20482: 20477: 20472: 20470:East Feliciana 20467: 20462: 20457: 20452: 20447: 20442: 20437: 20432: 20427: 20422: 20417: 20412: 20407: 20402: 20397: 20392: 20387: 20382: 20376: 20374: 20368: 20367: 20365: 20364: 20355: 20350: 20345: 20340: 20335: 20322: 20317: 20312: 20306: 20304: 20298: 20297: 20295: 20294: 20289: 20284: 20279: 20274: 20269: 20264: 20258: 20256: 20250: 20249: 20247: 20246: 20241: 20236: 20231: 20226: 20221: 20216: 20211: 20206: 20201: 20196: 20191: 20186: 20181: 20176: 20171: 20166: 20161: 20155: 20153: 20147: 20146: 20144: 20143: 20138: 20133: 20128: 20123: 20118: 20113: 20108: 20102: 20100: 20094: 20093: 20091: 20090: 20085: 20084: 20083: 20078: 20073: 20063: 20058: 20053: 20048: 20043: 20038: 20033: 20028: 20023: 20021:Climate change 20018: 20012: 20010: 20006: 20005: 20003: 20002: 19997: 19992: 19987: 19982: 19977: 19972: 19967: 19962: 19957: 19952: 19947: 19942: 19936: 19934: 19928: 19927: 19919: 19916: 19915: 19904: 19903: 19896: 19889: 19881: 19875: 19872: 19871: 19854: 19853: 19848: 19845: 19836: 19831: 19825: 19824: 19812: 19807: 19801: 19800: 19795: 19784: 19783:External links 19781: 19780: 19779: 19768: 19758: 19740: 19725:Louis Hennepin 19721: 19710: 19698: 19688: 19669: 19663: 19648: 19645: 19642: 19641: 19627: 19598: 19568: 19529: 19499: 19468: 19437: 19406: 19376: 19346: 19320: 19271: 19245: 19215: 19185: 19155: 19125: 19095: 19065: 19035: 19005: 18975: 18942: 18912: 18881: 18860:"Phil Anselmo" 18851: 18825: 18795: 18765: 18742:Pickman, Ben. 18734: 18708: 18682: 18656: 18630: 18619: 18595: 18562: 18531: 18500: 18470: 18459:on May 4, 2014 18444: 18418: 18401:www.sos.la.gov 18388: 18367:"David Vitter" 18358: 18344: 18318: 18288: 18261: 18231: 18210: 18180: 18150: 18124: 18087: 18057: 18027: 18001: 17983: 17956: 17931: 17910:(4): 503–509. 17890: 17860: 17838: 17808: 17778: 17745: 17713: 17680: 17644: 17611: 17584: 17557: 17527: 17501: 17469: 17439: 17413: 17387: 17361: 17330: 17299: 17292: 17274: 17244: 17210: 17197: 17195:, 1995, pg. 14 17184: 17158: 17128: 17098: 17085: 17055: 17025: 17007: 16977: 16947: 16929: 16903: 16882:"GDP by State" 16873: 16843: 16830: 16804: 16773: 16742: 16712: 16682: 16652: 16622: 16603:Maciag, Mike. 16595: 16565: 16535: 16505: 16475: 16442: 16421: 16408: 16382: 16347: 16317: 16287: 16261: 16231: 16198: 16168: 16153:. April 2020. 16138: 16108: 16074: 16044: 16011: 15981: 15951: 15920: 15890: 15860: 15830: 15800: 15770: 15740: 15709:(2): 167–176. 15689: 15659: 15637: 15605: 15579: 15553: 15512: 15482: 15452: 15422: 15389: 15359: 15333: 15303: 15272: 15241: 15210: 15174: 15143: 15113: 15082: 15052: 15022: 14985: 14954: 14924: 14898: 14877:"Natchitoches" 14868: 14838: 14808: 14778: 14751: 14738: 14721: 14684: 14649: 14642: 14620: 14591: 14561: 14530: 14500: 14483:My New Orleans 14470: 14451: 14436: 14417: 14398: 14379: 14349: 14328: 14314: 14304: 14297: 14279: 14244: 14214: 14184: 14154: 14123: 14092: 14053: 14022: 13983: 13946: 13915: 13885: 13855: 13825: 13795: 13776: 13757: 13724: 13701: 13682: 13669: 13645: 13622: 13591: 13567: 13544: 13521: 13502: 13457: 13427: 13397: 13367: 13344: 13332: 13325: 13307: 13276: 13246: 13216: 13186: 13156: 13126: 13096: 13077: 13071:. D.C. Heath. 13057: 13051:Peter Kastor, 13044: 13011: 12981: 12950: 12927: 12908: 12888: 12864: 12828: 12811:FANHS National 12798: 12764: 12733: 12699: 12668: 12650:978-1469607245 12649: 12623: 12596: 12576: 12557: 12537: 12524: 12505: 12492: 12479: 12461: 12431: 12401: 12379: 12353: 12341: 12308: 12267: 12247: 12217: 12187: 12157: 12138: 12113: 12086: 12060: 12034: 12008: 11982: 11949: 11923: 11897: 11882: 11856: 11849: 11827: 11808: 11788: 11762: 11743: 11723: 11694: 11668: 11642: 11616: 11593: 11574: 11550: 11527: 11494: 11468: 11445: 11415: 11385: 11355: 11329: 11295: 11264: 11234: 11204: 11173: 11108: 11086: 11067: 11037: 11017: 10991: 10971: 10941: 10908: 10875: 10849: 10827: 10795: 10773: 10772: 10770: 10767: 10764: 10763: 10634: 10633: 10625: 10624: 10586: 10577: 10556: 10539: 10538: 10536: 10533: 10532: 10531: 10513: 10495: 10487: 10478: 10473: 10466: 10463: 10461: 10460: 10454: 10448: 10442: 10436: 10430: 10424: 10421:Britney Spears 10418: 10412: 10403: 10397: 10394:Dustin Poirier 10391: 10385: 10379: 10376:Peyton Manning 10373: 10367: 10361: 10355: 10349: 10343: 10337: 10331: 10325: 10315: 10309: 10303: 10300:James Carville 10297: 10294:Terry Bradshaw 10291: 10281: 10279: 10278:Notable people 10276: 10146: 10143: 10075: 10074:National Guard 10072: 10043: 10040: 9967: 9964: 9961: 9960: 9957: 9954: 9950: 9949: 9946: 9943: 9938: 9935: 9934: 9931: 9928: 9923: 9920: 9919: 9916: 9913: 9908: 9905: 9904: 9901: 9898: 9894: 9893: 9822:John S. Harris 9813:Lyndon Johnson 9781: 9780: 9777: 9774: 9769: 9766: 9763: 9760: 9752: 9751: 9748: 9745: 9742: 9739: 9734: 9731: 9723: 9722: 9719: 9716: 9711: 9708: 9705: 9702: 9694: 9693: 9690: 9687: 9684: 9681: 9676: 9673: 9665: 9664: 9661: 9658: 9653: 9650: 9647: 9644: 9636: 9635: 9632: 9629: 9624: 9621: 9618: 9615: 9607: 9606: 9601: 9598: 9595: 9592: 9589: 9586: 9578: 9577: 9574: 9571: 9566: 9563: 9560: 9557: 9549: 9548: 9545: 9542: 9539: 9536: 9531: 9528: 9520: 9519: 9516: 9513: 9510: 9507: 9502: 9499: 9491: 9490: 9487: 9484: 9479: 9476: 9473: 9470: 9462: 9461: 9458: 9455: 9450: 9447: 9444: 9441: 9433: 9432: 9429: 9426: 9421: 9418: 9415: 9412: 9404: 9403: 9400: 9397: 9392: 9389: 9386: 9383: 9375: 9374: 9371: 9368: 9363: 9360: 9357: 9354: 9346: 9345: 9342: 9339: 9334: 9331: 9328: 9325: 9317: 9316: 9313: 9310: 9305: 9302: 9299: 9296: 9288: 9287: 9284: 9281: 9276: 9273: 9270: 9267: 9259: 9258: 9255: 9252: 9247: 9244: 9241: 9238: 9230: 9229: 9226: 9223: 9218: 9215: 9212: 9209: 9201: 9200: 9197: 9194: 9189: 9186: 9183: 9180: 9172: 9171: 9168: 9165: 9160: 9157: 9154: 9151: 9143: 9142: 9139: 9136: 9131: 9128: 9125: 9122: 9114: 9113: 9110: 9107: 9102: 9099: 9096: 9093: 9085: 9084: 9081: 9078: 9073: 9070: 9067: 9064: 9056: 9055: 9052: 9049: 9044: 9041: 9038: 9035: 9027: 9026: 9023: 9020: 9015: 9012: 9009: 9006: 8998: 8997: 8992: 8989: 8986: 8983: 8980: 8977: 8969: 8968: 8965: 8962: 8957: 8954: 8951: 8948: 8940: 8939: 8936: 8933: 8930: 8927: 8922: 8919: 8911: 8910: 8907: 8904: 8899: 8896: 8893: 8890: 8882: 8881: 8878: 8875: 8872: 8869: 8864: 8861: 8853: 8852: 8847: 8844: 8841: 8838: 8835: 8832: 8824: 8823: 8820: 8817: 8814: 8811: 8806: 8803: 8795: 8794: 8791: 8788: 8783: 8780: 8777: 8774: 8766: 8765: 8762: 8759: 8756: 8753: 8748: 8745: 8737: 8736: 8733: 8730: 8727: 8724: 8719: 8716: 8708: 8707: 8704: 8701: 8698: 8695: 8690: 8687: 8679: 8678: 8675: 8672: 8667: 8664: 8661: 8658: 8650: 8649: 8646: 8643: 8638: 8635: 8632: 8629: 8621: 8620: 8617: 8614: 8611: 8608: 8603: 8600: 8592: 8591: 8588: 8585: 8582: 8579: 8574: 8571: 8563: 8562: 8559: 8556: 8553: 8550: 8545: 8542: 8534: 8533: 8530: 8527: 8524: 8521: 8516: 8513: 8505: 8504: 8501: 8498: 8495: 8492: 8487: 8484: 8476: 8475: 8472: 8469: 8466: 8463: 8458: 8455: 8447: 8446: 8443: 8440: 8437: 8434: 8431: 8427: 8426: 8421: 8416: 8407: 8372: 8369: 8338: 8335: 8315:British Empire 8273: 8270: 8258: 8257: 8252: 8234: 8231: 8183:. The current 8151:Donaldsonville 8119: 8118: 8099: 8098: 8096: 8095: 8088: 8081: 8073: 8070: 8069: 8067: 8066: 8054: 8042: 8036: 8033: 8032: 8029: 8028: 8027: 8026: 8016: 8006: 7996: 7986: 7976: 7945: 7944: 7943: 7942: 7936: 7912: 7907: 7906: 7903: 7902: 7899: 7898: 7893: 7890:Municipalities 7887: 7880: 7875: 7874: 7871: 7870: 7867: 7866: 7861: 7860: 7859: 7854: 7849: 7844: 7839: 7834: 7824: 7819: 7813: 7808: 7807: 7804: 7803: 7800: 7799: 7794: 7792:Mayor's Courts 7789: 7784: 7779: 7772: 7771: 7770: 7769: 7762: 7755: 7748: 7741: 7738:Scott Crichton 7734: 7724: 7723: 7722: 7721: 7717:John L. Weimer 7715:Chief Justice 7709: 7708: 7700: 7695: 7694: 7691: 7690: 7686: 7685: 7677: 7676: 7668: 7667: 7657: 7656: 7646: 7645: 7629: 7628: 7620: 7619: 7609: 7608: 7598: 7597: 7584: 7579: 7578: 7575: 7574: 7571: 7570: 7564: 7563: 7557: 7556: 7546: 7545: 7535: 7534: 7524: 7523: 7513: 7512: 7502: 7501: 7490: 7489: 7488: 7487: 7465: 7462: 7461: 7458: 7457: 7454: 7453: 7447: 7446: 7440: 7439: 7433: 7428: 7427: 7424: 7423: 7420: 7419: 7411: 7410: 7405: 7399: 7396: 7375: 7372: 7346:in the state: 7330: 7327: 7311:Monroe Transit 7277:in New Orleans 7266: 7263: 7255:Sunset Limited 7210:Sunset Limited 7107: 7106: 7104: 7103: 7096: 7089: 7080:This diagram: 7078: 7075: 7074: 7071: 7070: 7068: 7066: 7064: 7062: 7060: 7058: 7055: 7054: 7047: 7042: 7040: 7033: 7031: 7029: 7026: 7025: 7020: 7019: 7011: 7010: 7001: 6999: 6997: 6989: 6981: 6974: 6973: 6972: 6965: 6963: 6961: 6958: 6957: 6950: 6945: 6943: 6936: 6928: 6920: 6919: 6918: 6910: 6902: 6901: 6900: 6898: 6896: 6890: 6889: 6884: 6883: 6876: 6875: 6866: 6864: 6862: 6855: 6848: 6841: 6839: 6837: 6831: 6830: 6825: 6823: 6816: 6809: 6807: 6805: 6799: 6798: 6793: 6792: 6785: 6784: 6775: 6773: 6771: 6764: 6757: 6755: 6753: 6747: 6746: 6744: 6742: 6735: 6733: 6731: 6726: 6725: 6718: 6717: 6715:Sunset Limited 6708: 6701: 6700: 6695: 6692: 6691: 6687: 6686: 6680: 6677: 6670: 6669: 6663: 6662: 6661: 6660: 6650: 6649: 6648: 6626: 6625: 6624: 6614: 6604: 6594: 6593: 6592: 6582: 6562: 6552: 6551: 6550: 6530: 6520: 6510: 6500: 6484: 6481: 6479: 6476: 6475: 6474: 6473: 6462: 6452: 6442: 6432: 6431: 6430: 6410: 6400: 6399: 6398: 6387: 6377: 6367: 6357: 6347: 6321: 6318: 6313: 6297: 6294: 6273: 6272:Transportation 6270: 6246:2008 recession 6117: 6114: 6067:Canary Islands 6048:Main article: 6045: 6044:Isleño culture 6042: 5993: 5990: 5943: 5942:Creole culture 5940: 5936:Saint-Domingue 5915: 5912: 5885: 5882: 5712: 5709: 5658:Buddy Caldwell 5605:Reform Judaism 5593:Sephardic Jews 5586:in New Orleans 5498: 5497: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5485: 5484: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5472: 5471: 5468: 5465: 5463: 5457: 5456: 5453: 5450: 5448: 5444: 5443: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5429: 5428: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5414: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5404: 5403: 5397: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5348:Asian American 5270: 5269: 5265: 5264: 5257: 5251: 5245: 5239: 5234: 5228: 5222: 5216: 5210: 5204: 5198: 5190: 5184: 5183: 5182: 5173: 5172: 5169: 5164: 5161: 5158: 5153: 5150: 5146: 5145: 5142: 5137: 5134: 5131: 5126: 5123: 5117: 5116: 5113: 5108: 5105: 5102: 5097: 5094: 5090: 5089: 5086: 5081: 5078: 5075: 5070: 5067: 5061: 5060: 5057: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5038: 5037: 5034: 5029: 5026: 5023: 5018: 5015: 5009: 5008: 5005: 5000: 4997: 4994: 4989: 4986: 4980: 4979: 4976: 4973: 4960: 4957: 4923:sanctuary city 4874: 4873: 4869: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4856: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4841: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4826: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4811: 4810: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4796: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4781: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4766: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4751: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4736: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4727: 4721: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4706: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4691: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4676: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4661: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4646: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4631: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4616: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4601: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4586: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4571: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4556: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4541: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4526: 4525: 4520: 4515: 4510: 4489:Main article: 4486: 4483: 4479: 4478: 4475: 4470: 4465: 4461: 4460: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4443: 4442: 4439: 4434: 4429: 4425: 4424: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4407: 4406: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4389: 4388: 4385: 4380: 4375: 4371: 4370: 4367: 4362: 4357: 4353: 4352: 4349: 4344: 4339: 4335: 4334: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4317: 4316: 4295: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4279: 4257: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4238: 4235: 4234: 4230: 4225: 4222: 4219: 4214: 4163: 4160: 4159: 4158: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4144: 4130: 4124: 4118: 4112: 4106: 4099: 4094: 4091: 4074:cypress swamps 4011:sea level rise 3992: 3989: 3986: 3985: 3982: 3979: 3976: 3973: 3970: 3967: 3964: 3961: 3958: 3955: 3952: 3949: 3946: 3940: 3939: 3936: 3933: 3930: 3927: 3924: 3921: 3918: 3915: 3912: 3909: 3906: 3903: 3900: 3894: 3893: 3890: 3887: 3884: 3881: 3878: 3875: 3872: 3869: 3866: 3863: 3860: 3857: 3854: 3848: 3847: 3844: 3841: 3838: 3835: 3832: 3829: 3826: 3823: 3820: 3817: 3814: 3811: 3808: 3802: 3801: 3798: 3795: 3792: 3789: 3786: 3783: 3780: 3777: 3774: 3771: 3768: 3765: 3762: 3756: 3755: 3752: 3749: 3746: 3743: 3740: 3737: 3734: 3731: 3728: 3725: 3722: 3719: 3716: 3710: 3709: 3706: 3703: 3700: 3697: 3694: 3691: 3688: 3685: 3682: 3679: 3676: 3673: 3670: 3664: 3663: 3654: 3645: 3636: 3627: 3618: 3609: 3600: 3591: 3582: 3573: 3564: 3555: 3546: 3429: 3426: 3418: 3415: 3407:Gulf of Mexico 3357:Main article: 3354: 3351: 3191:Ouachita River 3151:Gulf of Mexico 3066: 3063: 3040:Denham Springs 3021:Gulf of Mexico 2945:nuclear weapon 2924: 2921: 2851:literacy tests 2798:Following the 2788:Reconstruction 2754: 2751: 2691: 2688: 2627: 2624: 2409: 2406: 2401:Port-au-Prince 2395:French pirate 2364:Anglo-American 2353:Saint-Domingue 2341:Saint-Domingue 2320: 2317: 2266:Saint-Domingue 2184:Gulf of Mexico 2176:Antoine Crozat 2150:Main article: 2147: 2144: 2132:Canary Islands 1968:Illinois River 1903:King Louis XIV 1884:Gulf of Mexico 1845: 1842: 1795:Caddo-language 1591:Lincoln Parish 1570:Archaic period 1566:Mound Builders 1544: 1541: 1536:Main article: 1533: 1530: 1483: 1480: 1298:Gulf of Mexico 1254:50 U.S. states 1178:Madison Parish 1164: 1163: 1157: 1156: 1153: 1145: 1144: 1138: 1137: 1129: 1128: 1122: 1121: 1116: 1110: 1109: 1104: 1098: 1097: 1092: 1086: 1085: 1080: 1074: 1073: 1069: 1068: 1063: 1057: 1056: 1051: 1045: 1044: 1039: 1033: 1032: 1027: 1021: 1020: 1015: 1009: 1008: 1003: 997: 996: 991: 985: 984: 979: 973: 972: 968: 967: 962: 954: 953: 948: 940: 939: 924: 923: 914: 910: 909: 906: 902: 901: 898: 894: 893: 890: 884: 883: 878: 872: 871: 868: 866: 860: 859: 849: 839: 838: 828: 822: 821: 820: 819: 813: 803: 792: 785: 784: 773: 766: 765: 761: 760: 741: 735: 734: 729: 725: 724: 721: 714: 713: 708: 704: 703: 700: 696: 695: 690: 686: 685: 682: 678: 677: 673: 672: 669: 665: 664: 661: 657: 656: 653: 649: 648: 645: 641: 640: 637: 633: 632: 628: 627: 622: 618: 617: 614: 610: 609: 606: 602: 601: 598: 594: 593: 589: 588: 579: 573: 572: 561: 555: 554: 549: 543: 542: 537: 530: 529: 524: 517: 516: 511: 505: 504: 496: 489: 488: 476: 469: 468: 464: 463: 458: 447: 446: 441: 435: 434: 429: 423: 422: 417: 411: 410: 396: 390: 389: 380: 376: 375: 370: 366: 365: 362: 354: 353: 351: 350: 347: 344: 341: 338: 331: 323: 317: 316: 313: 306: 305: 302: 301: 298: 295: 292: 289: 285: 284: 277: 276: 268: 262: 256: 250: 249: 248: 245: 244: 196: 195: 190: 187: 186: 143: 140: 133: 128: 127: 110:September 2024 97: 96: 89: 82: 75: 61: 56: 54: 47: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 26603: 26592: 26589: 26587: 26584: 26582: 26579: 26577: 26574: 26572: 26569: 26567: 26564: 26562: 26559: 26557: 26554: 26552: 26549: 26547: 26544: 26543: 26541: 26534: 26531: 26479: 26471: 26470: 26467: 26461: 26458: 26456: 26453: 26452: 26450: 26446: 26440: 26437: 26435: 26432: 26430: 26427: 26425: 26422: 26420: 26417: 26415: 26412: 26410: 26407: 26405: 26402: 26401: 26399: 26395: 26389: 26386: 26384: 26381: 26379: 26376: 26375: 26373: 26369: 26359: 26356: 26355: 26353: 26349: 26343: 26340: 26338: 26335: 26333: 26330: 26328: 26325: 26323: 26320: 26318: 26315: 26313: 26310: 26308: 26305: 26303: 26300: 26298: 26295: 26293: 26290: 26288: 26285: 26283: 26280: 26278: 26275: 26273: 26270: 26268: 26265: 26263: 26260: 26258: 26255: 26253: 26250: 26248: 26245: 26243: 26240: 26238: 26235: 26233: 26230: 26229: 26227: 26223: 26217: 26214: 26212: 26209: 26207: 26204: 26202: 26199: 26197: 26194: 26193: 26191: 26187: 26181: 26178: 26176: 26175:New Brunswick 26173: 26171: 26168: 26167: 26165: 26161: 26155: 26152: 26150: 26147: 26145: 26142: 26140: 26137: 26135: 26132: 26130: 26127: 26125: 26122: 26120: 26117: 26115: 26112: 26110: 26107: 26105: 26102: 26100: 26097: 26095: 26092: 26090: 26087: 26085: 26082: 26080: 26077: 26075: 26072: 26070: 26067: 26065: 26062: 26060: 26057: 26055: 26052: 26050: 26047: 26045: 26042: 26040: 26037: 26035: 26032: 26030: 26027: 26025: 26024:Guinea-Bissau 26022: 26020: 26017: 26015: 26012: 26010: 26007: 26005: 26002: 26000: 25997: 25995: 25992: 25990: 25987: 25985: 25982: 25980: 25977: 25975: 25972: 25970: 25967: 25965: 25962: 25960: 25957: 25955: 25952: 25950: 25947: 25945: 25942: 25940: 25937: 25935: 25932: 25930: 25927: 25925: 25922: 25920: 25917: 25915: 25912: 25910: 25907: 25905: 25902: 25900: 25897: 25896: 25894: 25890: 25887: 25885: 25881: 25877: 25870: 25865: 25863: 25858: 25856: 25851: 25850: 25847: 25835: 25832: 25830: 25827: 25826: 25824: 25822: 25818: 25812: 25809: 25808: 25806: 25804: 25800: 25794: 25791: 25789: 25788:Palmyra Atoll 25786: 25784: 25781: 25779: 25776: 25774: 25771: 25769: 25766: 25764: 25763:Jarvis Island 25761: 25759: 25756: 25754: 25751: 25750: 25748: 25746: 25742: 25736: 25733: 25731: 25728: 25726: 25723: 25721: 25718: 25716: 25713: 25712: 25710: 25708: 25704: 25700: 25696: 25694: 25690: 25684: 25681: 25679: 25676: 25674: 25673:West Virginia 25671: 25669: 25666: 25664: 25661: 25659: 25656: 25654: 25651: 25649: 25646: 25644: 25641: 25639: 25636: 25634: 25631: 25629: 25626: 25624: 25621: 25619: 25616: 25614: 25611: 25609: 25606: 25604: 25601: 25599: 25596: 25594: 25591: 25589: 25586: 25584: 25581: 25579: 25578:New Hampshire 25576: 25574: 25571: 25569: 25566: 25564: 25561: 25559: 25556: 25554: 25551: 25549: 25546: 25544: 25541: 25539: 25538:Massachusetts 25536: 25534: 25531: 25529: 25526: 25524: 25521: 25519: 25516: 25514: 25511: 25509: 25506: 25504: 25501: 25499: 25496: 25494: 25491: 25489: 25486: 25484: 25481: 25479: 25476: 25474: 25471: 25469: 25466: 25464: 25461: 25459: 25456: 25454: 25451: 25449: 25446: 25444: 25441: 25439: 25436: 25435: 25433: 25429: 25425: 25420: 25411: 25406: 25404: 25399: 25397: 25392: 25391: 25388: 25375: 25372: 25368: 25367: 25364: 25358: 25355: 25354: 25352: 25350: 25346: 25338: 25335: 25334: 25333: 25330: 25326: 25323: 25322: 25321: 25318: 25317: 25315: 25313: 25309: 25304: 25292: 25289: 25287: 25286:West Virginia 25284: 25283: 25282: 25279: 25277: 25274: 25272: 25269: 25267: 25264: 25262: 25259: 25257: 25254: 25252: 25249: 25247: 25244: 25242: 25239: 25237: 25234: 25232: 25229: 25228: 25226: 25224: 25220: 25215: 25207: 25202: 25200: 25195: 25193: 25188: 25187: 25184: 25172: 25164: 25163: 25160: 25150: 25147: 25145: 25142: 25140: 25137: 25135: 25132: 25130: 25127: 25125: 25122: 25120: 25117: 25115: 25112: 25110: 25109:Francis Drake 25107: 25105: 25102: 25100: 25097: 25096: 25094: 25090: 25084: 25081: 25079: 25076: 25074: 25071: 25069: 25066: 25064: 25061: 25059: 25056: 25054: 25051: 25049: 25046: 25042: 25039: 25038: 25037: 25034: 25033: 25031: 25027: 25021: 25018: 25016: 25013: 25011: 25008: 25006: 25003: 25002: 25000: 24996: 24990: 24987: 24985: 24982: 24980: 24977: 24975: 24972: 24970: 24967: 24966: 24964: 24962: 24958: 24948: 24945: 24943: 24940: 24939: 24937: 24933: 24927: 24924: 24922: 24919: 24917: 24914: 24912: 24909: 24907: 24904: 24902: 24899: 24897: 24894: 24892: 24889: 24887: 24884: 24882: 24879: 24878: 24876: 24874: 24870: 24864: 24861: 24859: 24856: 24854: 24851: 24849: 24846: 24844: 24841: 24839: 24836: 24834: 24831: 24829: 24826: 24824: 24821: 24820: 24818: 24816: 24812: 24806: 24803: 24801: 24798: 24796: 24795:Plains Apache 24793: 24791: 24788: 24786: 24783: 24781: 24778: 24777: 24775: 24773: 24769: 24763: 24760: 24758: 24755: 24753: 24750: 24748: 24745: 24743: 24740: 24738: 24735: 24733: 24730: 24728: 24725: 24723: 24720: 24718: 24715: 24714: 24712: 24710: 24706: 24700: 24697: 24695: 24692: 24690: 24687: 24685: 24682: 24680: 24677: 24675: 24672: 24670: 24667: 24665: 24662: 24660: 24657: 24655: 24652: 24651: 24649: 24647: 24643: 24637: 24634: 24632: 24629: 24627: 24624: 24622: 24619: 24617: 24614: 24612: 24609: 24607: 24604: 24602: 24599: 24597: 24594: 24592: 24589: 24587: 24584: 24582: 24579: 24578: 24576: 24574: 24570: 24564: 24561: 24559: 24556: 24554: 24551: 24550: 24548: 24544: 24538: 24535: 24533: 24530: 24528: 24525: 24523: 24520: 24518: 24515: 24513: 24510: 24508: 24505: 24503: 24500: 24498: 24495: 24493: 24490: 24488: 24485: 24483: 24480: 24478: 24475: 24474: 24472: 24468: 24465: 24463: 24457: 24454: 24448: 24438: 24435: 24433: 24430: 24428: 24425: 24423: 24420: 24418: 24415: 24414: 24412: 24408: 24402: 24399: 24397: 24394: 24392: 24389: 24387: 24384: 24382: 24379: 24377: 24374: 24372: 24369: 24367: 24364: 24362: 24359: 24357: 24354: 24352: 24351:Esteban Tápis 24349: 24347: 24344: 24342: 24339: 24337: 24334: 24332: 24329: 24327: 24324: 24322: 24319: 24317: 24314: 24312: 24309: 24307: 24304: 24302: 24299: 24297: 24294: 24292: 24289: 24287: 24284: 24282: 24279: 24277: 24274: 24272: 24269: 24267: 24264: 24262: 24259: 24257: 24254: 24252: 24249: 24248: 24246: 24240: 24234: 24231: 24229: 24226: 24224: 24221: 24219: 24216: 24214: 24211: 24209: 24206: 24204: 24201: 24199: 24196: 24194: 24191: 24189: 24186: 24184: 24181: 24179: 24176: 24174: 24171: 24170: 24168: 24166: 24160: 24157: 24153: 24149: 24139: 24136: 24134: 24131: 24129: 24126: 24124: 24121: 24119: 24116: 24114: 24111: 24109: 24106: 24104: 24101: 24099: 24096: 24094: 24091: 24089: 24086: 24084: 24081: 24079: 24076: 24074: 24071: 24069: 24066: 24064: 24061: 24059: 24056: 24054: 24051: 24049: 24046: 24044: 24041: 24039: 24036: 24034: 24031: 24029: 24026: 24024: 24023:Juan de Oñate 24021: 24019: 24016: 24014: 24011: 24009: 24006: 24004: 24001: 23999: 23996: 23994: 23991: 23989: 23986: 23984: 23981: 23979: 23976: 23974: 23971: 23969: 23966: 23964: 23961: 23959: 23956: 23954: 23953:Hernán Cortés 23951: 23950: 23948: 23946: 23945:conquistadors 23942:Explorers and 23940: 23934: 23931: 23929: 23926: 23924: 23921: 23919: 23916: 23914: 23911: 23910: 23908: 23904:Pre-New Spain 23902: 23899: 23897:conquistadors 23891: 23881: 23878: 23877: 23875: 23871: 23865: 23862: 23860: 23857: 23855: 23852: 23850: 23847: 23845: 23842: 23840: 23839:Nueva Vizcaya 23837: 23835: 23834:Nueva Galicia 23832: 23829: 23825: 23822: 23819: 23815: 23812: 23808: 23805: 23802: 23798: 23795: 23794: 23793: 23790: 23787: 23783: 23780: 23778: 23775: 23774: 23772: 23768:Provinces and 23766: 23760: 23757: 23755: 23752: 23750: 23747: 23745: 23742: 23740: 23739:Santo Domingo 23737: 23735: 23732: 23730: 23729:St. Augustine 23727: 23725: 23722: 23720: 23717: 23715: 23712: 23710: 23707: 23705: 23702: 23700: 23697: 23695: 23692: 23690: 23687: 23685: 23682: 23680: 23677: 23675: 23672: 23670: 23667: 23665: 23662: 23660: 23657: 23655: 23652: 23650: 23647: 23645: 23642: 23640: 23637: 23635: 23632: 23630: 23627: 23625: 23622: 23620: 23617: 23615: 23612: 23610: 23607: 23605: 23602: 23600: 23597: 23595: 23592: 23590: 23587: 23585: 23582: 23580: 23577: 23575: 23572: 23570: 23567: 23566: 23564: 23560: 23557: 23547: 23537: 23534: 23532: 23529: 23527: 23524: 23522: 23519: 23517: 23514: 23512: 23509: 23507: 23504: 23502: 23499: 23497: 23494: 23492: 23489: 23488: 23486: 23482: 23476: 23473: 23471: 23468: 23466: 23463: 23461: 23458: 23456: 23453: 23451: 23450:Gobernaciones 23448: 23446: 23443: 23442: 23440: 23436: 23430: 23427: 23425: 23422: 23420: 23417: 23415: 23412: 23410: 23407: 23405: 23402: 23400: 23397: 23395: 23392: 23390: 23387: 23385: 23382: 23380: 23377: 23375: 23372: 23370: 23367: 23365: 23362: 23360: 23357: 23355: 23352: 23350: 23347: 23345: 23342: 23340: 23337: 23335: 23332: 23331: 23329: 23327: 23323: 23317: 23314: 23312: 23309: 23307: 23306:Santo Domingo 23304: 23302: 23299: 23297: 23294: 23292: 23289: 23287: 23284: 23283: 23281: 23279: 23275: 23269: 23268:Santo Domingo 23266: 23264: 23261: 23259: 23256: 23254: 23251: 23249: 23246: 23245: 23243: 23241: 23237: 23231: 23228: 23227: 23225: 23221: 23213: 23207: 23204: 23202: 23199: 23197: 23194: 23192: 23189: 23187: 23184: 23177: 23174: 23173: 23171: 23169: 23168:Bourbon Spain 23165: 23159: 23156: 23154: 23151: 23149: 23146: 23144: 23141: 23139: 23136: 23134: 23131: 23130: 23128: 23126: 23122: 23119: 23109: 23099: 23096: 23093: 23090: 23087: 23086:Pueblo Revolt 23084: 23081: 23078: 23075: 23072: 23069: 23066: 23063: 23060: 23057: 23054: 23051: 23048: 23045: 23042: 23039: 23036: 23033: 23030: 23029: 23027: 23021: 23015: 23012: 23009: 23006: 23003: 23000: 22997: 22994: 22991: 22988: 22985: 22982: 22979: 22976: 22973: 22970: 22967: 22964: 22961: 22958: 22955: 22952: 22949: 22946: 22945: 22942: 22939: 22937: 22933: 22928: 22921: 22916: 22914: 22909: 22907: 22902: 22901: 22898: 22886: 22878: 22877: 22874: 22868: 22865: 22863: 22860: 22858: 22855: 22853: 22850: 22848: 22845: 22843: 22840: 22836: 22833: 22831: 22828: 22826: 22823: 22821: 22818: 22817: 22816: 22813: 22811: 22808: 22806: 22803: 22801: 22798: 22797: 22795: 22791: 22785: 22782: 22780: 22777: 22775: 22772: 22770: 22767: 22765: 22762: 22761: 22759: 22755: 22749: 22746: 22742: 22739: 22738: 22737: 22734: 22732: 22729: 22727: 22724: 22722: 22719: 22717: 22714: 22712: 22709: 22707: 22704: 22702: 22699: 22697: 22694: 22692: 22689: 22687: 22684: 22682: 22679: 22675: 22672: 22671: 22670: 22667: 22666: 22664: 22660: 22654: 22651: 22649: 22646: 22644: 22641: 22639: 22636: 22632: 22629: 22627: 22624: 22623: 22622: 22619: 22617: 22616:Chemin du Roy 22614: 22613: 22611: 22607: 22601: 22598: 22596: 22595: 22591: 22589: 22586: 22584: 22581: 22579: 22576: 22574: 22571: 22569: 22566: 22564: 22561: 22559: 22556: 22554: 22551: 22549: 22546: 22545: 22543: 22539: 22531: 22528: 22527: 22525: 22521: 22518: 22517: 22515: 22511: 22508: 22507: 22505: 22501: 22498: 22496: 22493: 22491: 22488: 22486: 22483: 22481: 22478: 22476: 22473: 22472: 22470: 22469: 22467: 22463: 22457: 22454: 22452: 22449: 22447: 22444: 22442: 22439: 22437: 22436:Fort Duquesne 22434: 22432: 22429: 22427: 22426:Fort Carillon 22424: 22422: 22419: 22417: 22414: 22412: 22411:Fort de Buade 22409: 22407: 22404: 22402: 22399: 22397: 22394: 22393: 22391: 22387: 22379: 22376: 22375: 22373: 22369: 22366: 22364: 22361: 22359: 22356: 22355: 22353: 22349: 22346: 22345: 22343: 22339: 22336: 22334: 22331: 22329: 22326: 22324: 22321: 22320: 22318: 22314: 22311: 22310: 22308: 22307: 22305: 22303: 22297: 22291: 22288: 22286: 22283: 22281: 22278: 22276: 22273: 22270: 22267: 22264: 22261: 22258: 22255: 22252: 22249: 22246: 22243: 22242: 22240: 22236: 22230: 22227: 22225: 22222: 22220: 22217: 22215: 22212: 22208: 22205: 22203: 22200: 22198: 22195: 22193: 22190: 22189: 22188: 22185: 22183: 22180: 22178: 22175: 22174: 22172: 22168: 22164: 22157: 22152: 22150: 22145: 22143: 22138: 22137: 22134: 22122: 22119: 22117: 22114: 22112: 22109: 22107: 22106:Oklahoma City 22104: 22102: 22099: 22097: 22094: 22092: 22089: 22087: 22084: 22082: 22079: 22077: 22074: 22072: 22069: 22067: 22064: 22062: 22059: 22057: 22054: 22052: 22049: 22047: 22044: 22043: 22041: 22039: 22035: 22029: 22028:Winston-Salem 22026: 22024: 22021: 22019: 22016: 22014: 22011: 22009: 22006: 22004: 22001: 21999: 21996: 21994: 21991: 21989: 21986: 21984: 21981: 21979: 21976: 21974: 21971: 21969: 21968:Oklahoma City 21966: 21964: 21961: 21959: 21956: 21954: 21951: 21949: 21946: 21944: 21941: 21939: 21936: 21934: 21931: 21929: 21926: 21924: 21921: 21919: 21916: 21914: 21911: 21909: 21906: 21904: 21901: 21899: 21896: 21894: 21891: 21889: 21886: 21884: 21881: 21879: 21876: 21874: 21871: 21869: 21866: 21864: 21861: 21859: 21856: 21854: 21851: 21849: 21846: 21845: 21843: 21841: 21837: 21833: 21829: 21827: 21823: 21817: 21816:West Virginia 21814: 21812: 21809: 21807: 21804: 21802: 21799: 21797: 21794: 21792: 21789: 21787: 21784: 21782: 21779: 21777: 21774: 21772: 21769: 21767: 21764: 21762: 21759: 21757: 21754: 21752: 21749: 21747: 21744: 21742: 21739: 21738: 21736: 21734: 21730: 21724: 21721: 21719: 21716: 21714: 21711: 21709: 21706: 21704: 21701: 21699: 21696: 21694: 21691: 21689: 21686: 21684: 21681: 21679: 21676: 21675: 21673: 21669: 21665: 21658: 21653: 21651: 21646: 21644: 21639: 21638: 21635: 21623: 21622: 21618: 21616: 21615: 21611: 21609: 21608: 21604: 21603: 21600: 21590: 21587: 21586: 21584: 21580: 21574: 21571: 21569: 21566: 21565: 21563: 21559: 21556: 21552: 21542: 21539: 21536: 21533: 21530: 21527: 21524: 21521: 21518: 21515: 21512: 21509: 21506: 21503: 21501:Sabine Island 21500: 21497: 21495: 21492: 21490: 21487: 21485: 21482: 21480: 21477: 21474: 21472: 21469: 21467: 21466:Pass A Loutre 21464: 21461: 21458: 21456: 21453: 21450: 21447: 21444: 21441: 21438: 21435: 21433: 21430: 21428: 21425: 21422: 21419: 21416: 21414: 21411: 21408: 21405: 21403: 21400: 21398: 21395: 21392: 21390: 21387: 21385: 21382: 21379: 21376: 21373: 21371: 21368: 21366: 21363: 21361: 21358: 21356: 21353: 21351: 21348: 21345: 21342: 21340: 21337: 21334: 21331: 21328: 21326: 21323: 21321: 21318: 21315: 21314: 21312: 21308: 21302: 21299: 21296: 21293: 21290: 21287: 21284: 21281: 21280: 21278: 21274: 21268: 21265: 21263: 21260: 21259: 21257: 21255:State Forests 21253: 21247: 21244: 21243: 21241: 21237: 21231: 21228: 21226: 21223: 21221: 21218: 21216: 21215:Poverty Point 21213: 21211: 21208: 21206: 21203: 21201: 21198: 21196: 21193: 21191: 21188: 21186: 21183: 21181: 21178: 21176: 21173: 21171: 21168: 21166: 21163: 21161: 21158: 21156: 21153: 21152: 21150: 21148: 21144: 21138: 21135: 21133: 21130: 21128: 21125: 21123: 21120: 21118: 21115: 21113: 21110: 21108: 21105: 21103: 21100: 21098: 21095: 21093: 21090: 21088: 21085: 21083: 21080: 21078: 21075: 21073: 21070: 21068: 21065: 21063: 21062:Fontainebleau 21060: 21058: 21055: 21053: 21050: 21048: 21045: 21043: 21042:Chemin-A-Haut 21040: 21038: 21035: 21033: 21030: 21029: 21027: 21025: 21021: 21018: 21016: 21012: 21002: 20999: 20997: 20994: 20992: 20989: 20987: 20984: 20982: 20979: 20977: 20974: 20972: 20969: 20967: 20964: 20962: 20959: 20957: 20954: 20952: 20949: 20947: 20944: 20942: 20939: 20937: 20934: 20932: 20929: 20927: 20924: 20922: 20919: 20917: 20914: 20912: 20909: 20907: 20904: 20902: 20899: 20897: 20896:Bayou Sauvage 20894: 20892: 20889: 20887: 20884: 20883: 20881: 20879: 20878:Refuge System 20873: 20867: 20864: 20863: 20861: 20859: 20855: 20849: 20846: 20845: 20843: 20841: 20837: 20831: 20828: 20827: 20825: 20823: 20819: 20813: 20812:Poverty Point 20810: 20809: 20807: 20805: 20801: 20795: 20792: 20790: 20787: 20785: 20782: 20781: 20779: 20777: 20773: 20770: 20768: 20764: 20760: 20756: 20749: 20744: 20742: 20737: 20735: 20730: 20729: 20726: 20716: 20715: 20702: 20696: 20693: 20691: 20688: 20686: 20683: 20681: 20678: 20676: 20673: 20671: 20668: 20666: 20663: 20661: 20658: 20656: 20653: 20651: 20648: 20646: 20643: 20641: 20638: 20636: 20633: 20631: 20628: 20626: 20623: 20621: 20618: 20616: 20613: 20611: 20608: 20606: 20603: 20601: 20598: 20596: 20593: 20591: 20588: 20586: 20583: 20581: 20578: 20576: 20573: 20571: 20570:Pointe Coupee 20568: 20566: 20563: 20561: 20558: 20556: 20553: 20551: 20548: 20546: 20543: 20541: 20538: 20536: 20533: 20531: 20528: 20526: 20523: 20521: 20518: 20516: 20513: 20511: 20508: 20506: 20503: 20501: 20498: 20496: 20493: 20491: 20488: 20486: 20483: 20481: 20478: 20476: 20473: 20471: 20468: 20466: 20463: 20461: 20458: 20456: 20453: 20451: 20448: 20446: 20443: 20441: 20438: 20436: 20433: 20431: 20428: 20426: 20423: 20421: 20418: 20416: 20413: 20411: 20408: 20406: 20403: 20401: 20398: 20396: 20393: 20391: 20388: 20386: 20383: 20381: 20378: 20377: 20375: 20373: 20369: 20363: 20359: 20356: 20354: 20351: 20349: 20346: 20344: 20341: 20339: 20336: 20334: 20330: 20326: 20323: 20321: 20318: 20316: 20313: 20311: 20308: 20307: 20305: 20303: 20299: 20293: 20290: 20288: 20285: 20283: 20280: 20278: 20275: 20273: 20270: 20268: 20265: 20263: 20260: 20259: 20257: 20255: 20251: 20245: 20242: 20240: 20237: 20235: 20232: 20230: 20227: 20225: 20222: 20220: 20217: 20215: 20212: 20210: 20207: 20205: 20202: 20200: 20197: 20195: 20192: 20190: 20187: 20185: 20182: 20180: 20177: 20175: 20172: 20170: 20167: 20165: 20162: 20160: 20157: 20156: 20154: 20152: 20148: 20142: 20139: 20137: 20134: 20132: 20129: 20127: 20124: 20122: 20119: 20117: 20114: 20112: 20109: 20107: 20104: 20103: 20101: 20099: 20095: 20089: 20086: 20082: 20079: 20077: 20074: 20072: 20069: 20068: 20067: 20064: 20062: 20059: 20057: 20054: 20052: 20049: 20047: 20044: 20042: 20039: 20037: 20034: 20032: 20029: 20027: 20024: 20022: 20019: 20017: 20014: 20013: 20011: 20007: 20001: 19998: 19996: 19993: 19991: 19988: 19986: 19985:Supreme Court 19983: 19981: 19978: 19976: 19973: 19971: 19968: 19966: 19963: 19961: 19958: 19956: 19953: 19951: 19948: 19946: 19943: 19941: 19938: 19937: 19935: 19933: 19929: 19924: 19923: 19917: 19913: 19909: 19902: 19897: 19895: 19890: 19888: 19883: 19882: 19879: 19873: 19869: 19860: 19851: 19842: 19841: 19834: 19828: 19823: 19819: 19816: 19813: 19811: 19808: 19806: 19803: 19802: 19799: 19796: 19792: 19787: 19786: 19777: 19773: 19769: 19766: 19762: 19761:Alcée Fortier 19759: 19756: 19752: 19748: 19744: 19741: 19738: 19734: 19730: 19726: 19722: 19719: 19715: 19711: 19707: 19703: 19699: 19696: 19692: 19689: 19687: 19683: 19679: 19675: 19674: 19670: 19667: 19664: 19662: 19658: 19654: 19651: 19650: 19637: 19631: 19615: 19611: 19610:Billboard.com 19608: 19602: 19586: 19582: 19578: 19572: 19556: 19552: 19548: 19546: 19542: 19533: 19517: 19513: 19512:Billboard.com 19509: 19503: 19487: 19483: 19479: 19472: 19456: 19452: 19448: 19441: 19425: 19421: 19417: 19410: 19394: 19390: 19386: 19380: 19364: 19360: 19356: 19350: 19334: 19330: 19324: 19316: 19312: 19306: 19290: 19286: 19282: 19275: 19259: 19255: 19249: 19233: 19229: 19225: 19219: 19203: 19199: 19195: 19189: 19173: 19169: 19165: 19159: 19143: 19139: 19135: 19129: 19113: 19109: 19105: 19099: 19083: 19079: 19075: 19069: 19053: 19049: 19045: 19039: 19023: 19019: 19015: 19009: 18993: 18989: 18985: 18979: 18963: 18959: 18958: 18953: 18946: 18930: 18926: 18922: 18916: 18900: 18896: 18892: 18885: 18869: 18865: 18861: 18855: 18839: 18835: 18829: 18813: 18809: 18805: 18799: 18783: 18779: 18775: 18769: 18753: 18749: 18745: 18738: 18722: 18718: 18712: 18696: 18692: 18686: 18670: 18666: 18660: 18644: 18640: 18634: 18628: 18623: 18616: 18612: 18608: 18605: 18599: 18583: 18579: 18578: 18573: 18566: 18550: 18546: 18542: 18535: 18519: 18515: 18511: 18504: 18488: 18484: 18480: 18474: 18458: 18454: 18448: 18432: 18428: 18422: 18406: 18402: 18398: 18392: 18376: 18372: 18368: 18362: 18347: 18345:9780814714416 18341: 18337: 18332: 18331: 18322: 18306: 18302: 18298: 18292: 18276: 18272: 18269:Leip, David. 18265: 18249: 18245: 18241: 18235: 18229: 18225: 18222: 18219: 18214: 18198: 18194: 18190: 18184: 18168: 18164: 18160: 18154: 18138: 18134: 18128: 18109: 18105: 18098: 18091: 18075: 18071: 18070:Louisiana.gov 18067: 18061: 18045: 18041: 18037: 18031: 18015: 18011: 18005: 17999: 17997: 17992: 17987: 17971: 17967: 17960: 17945: 17941: 17935: 17927: 17923: 17918: 17913: 17909: 17905: 17901: 17894: 17878: 17874: 17870: 17864: 17856: 17852: 17848: 17842: 17826: 17822: 17818: 17812: 17801:September 14, 17796: 17792: 17788: 17782: 17766: 17762: 17761: 17756: 17749: 17733: 17729: 17728: 17723: 17717: 17701: 17697: 17696: 17691: 17684: 17668: 17664: 17663: 17658: 17651: 17649: 17632: 17628: 17627: 17622: 17615: 17599: 17595: 17588: 17572: 17568: 17561: 17545: 17541: 17537: 17531: 17515: 17511: 17505: 17486: 17479: 17473: 17457: 17453: 17449: 17443: 17427: 17423: 17417: 17401: 17397: 17391: 17375: 17371: 17365: 17349: 17345: 17341: 17334: 17318: 17314: 17310: 17303: 17295: 17289: 17285: 17278: 17262: 17258: 17254: 17248: 17241: 17228: 17224: 17220: 17214: 17207: 17204:Kein, Sybil. 17201: 17194: 17188: 17172: 17168: 17162: 17146: 17142: 17138: 17132: 17116: 17112: 17108: 17102: 17095: 17089: 17073: 17069: 17065: 17059: 17043: 17039: 17035: 17029: 17021: 17017: 17011: 16995: 16991: 16987: 16981: 16965: 16961: 16957: 16951: 16943: 16939: 16933: 16917: 16913: 16907: 16891: 16887: 16883: 16877: 16861: 16857: 16853: 16847: 16840: 16834: 16818: 16814: 16808: 16792: 16788: 16784: 16777: 16761: 16757: 16753: 16746: 16735:September 30, 16730: 16726: 16722: 16716: 16705:September 30, 16700: 16696: 16692: 16686: 16675:September 28, 16670: 16666: 16662: 16656: 16640: 16636: 16632: 16626: 16610: 16606: 16599: 16583: 16579: 16575: 16569: 16553: 16549: 16545: 16539: 16523: 16519: 16515: 16509: 16493: 16489: 16487: 16479: 16463: 16459: 16455: 16449: 16447: 16439: 16435: 16431: 16425: 16418: 16412: 16397: 16393: 16386: 16370: 16366: 16362: 16356: 16354: 16352: 16335: 16331: 16327: 16321: 16305: 16301: 16297: 16291: 16283: 16282: 16276: 16268: 16266: 16249: 16245: 16241: 16235: 16219: 16215: 16214: 16209: 16202: 16186: 16182: 16178: 16172: 16156: 16152: 16148: 16142: 16126: 16122: 16118: 16112: 16105: 16093: 16089: 16085: 16078: 16062: 16058: 16054: 16048: 16032: 16028: 16021: 16015: 15999: 15995: 15991: 15985: 15969: 15965: 15961: 15955: 15939: 15935: 15931: 15924: 15908: 15904: 15900: 15894: 15878: 15874: 15870: 15864: 15848: 15844: 15840: 15834: 15818: 15814: 15810: 15804: 15788: 15784: 15780: 15774: 15758: 15754: 15750: 15744: 15728: 15724: 15720: 15716: 15712: 15708: 15704: 15700: 15693: 15682:September 26, 15677: 15673: 15669: 15663: 15652:September 21, 15647: 15641: 15622: 15615: 15609: 15593: 15589: 15583: 15567: 15563: 15557: 15549: 15543: 15527: 15523: 15516: 15500: 15496: 15492: 15486: 15470: 15466: 15462: 15456: 15440: 15436: 15432: 15426: 15410: 15406: 15402: 15396: 15394: 15377: 15373: 15369: 15363: 15347: 15343: 15337: 15321: 15317: 15313: 15307: 15291: 15287: 15283: 15276: 15260: 15256: 15252: 15245: 15229: 15225: 15221: 15214: 15195: 15191: 15184: 15178: 15162: 15158: 15154: 15147: 15131: 15127: 15123: 15117: 15101: 15097: 15093: 15086: 15070: 15066: 15062: 15056: 15040: 15036: 15032: 15026: 15010: 15006: 15002: 14996: 14994: 14992: 14990: 14973: 14969: 14965: 14958: 14942: 14938: 14934: 14928: 14912: 14908: 14902: 14891:September 26, 14886: 14882: 14878: 14872: 14861:September 26, 14856: 14852: 14848: 14842: 14826: 14822: 14818: 14812: 14796: 14792: 14788: 14782: 14766: 14762: 14755: 14748: 14742: 14725: 14709: 14705: 14701: 14695: 14693: 14691: 14689: 14672: 14668: 14664: 14658: 14656: 14654: 14645: 14639: 14635: 14631: 14624: 14608: 14604: 14598: 14596: 14579: 14575: 14571: 14565: 14549: 14545: 14541: 14534: 14518: 14514: 14510: 14504: 14488: 14484: 14480: 14474: 14466: 14462: 14455: 14447: 14440: 14432: 14428: 14421: 14413: 14409: 14402: 14394: 14390: 14383: 14367: 14363: 14359: 14353: 14346: 14342: 14338: 14332: 14325: 14318: 14308: 14300: 14294: 14290: 14283: 14267: 14263: 14259: 14255: 14248: 14232: 14228: 14224: 14218: 14202: 14198: 14197:The Economist 14194: 14188: 14172: 14168: 14164: 14158: 14147:September 25, 14142: 14138: 14134: 14127: 14116:September 26, 14111: 14107: 14103: 14096: 14085:September 26, 14080: 14076: 14072: 14068: 14064: 14057: 14046:September 26, 14041: 14037: 14033: 14026: 14010: 14006: 14002: 13998: 13994: 13987: 13968: 13964: 13957: 13950: 13934: 13930: 13926: 13919: 13908:September 26, 13903: 13899: 13895: 13889: 13878:September 26, 13873: 13869: 13865: 13859: 13848:September 26, 13843: 13839: 13835: 13829: 13818:September 26, 13813: 13809: 13805: 13799: 13792: 13788: 13785: 13780: 13774: 13770: 13766: 13761: 13745: 13741: 13740: 13735: 13728: 13721: 13717: 13713: 13710: 13705: 13698: 13694: 13691: 13686: 13679: 13673: 13666: 13662: 13658: 13655: 13649: 13642: 13638: 13635: 13633: 13626: 13610: 13606: 13602: 13595: 13588: 13584: 13581: 13580:JSTOR website 13577: 13571: 13564: 13560: 13557: 13555: 13548: 13541: 13537: 13534: 13532: 13525: 13519: 13515: 13511: 13506: 13498: 13494: 13489: 13484: 13480: 13476: 13472: 13468: 13461: 13445: 13441: 13437: 13431: 13415: 13411: 13407: 13401: 13385: 13381: 13377: 13371: 13363: 13359: 13355: 13348: 13341: 13336: 13328: 13326:9780807128480 13322: 13318: 13311: 13295: 13291: 13287: 13280: 13264: 13260: 13256: 13250: 13234: 13230: 13226: 13220: 13204: 13200: 13196: 13190: 13174: 13170: 13166: 13160: 13144: 13140: 13136: 13130: 13114: 13110: 13106: 13100: 13084: 13080: 13078:9780669339055 13074: 13070: 13069: 13061: 13054: 13048: 13032: 13028: 13024: 13018: 13016: 12999: 12995: 12991: 12985: 12969: 12965: 12961: 12954: 12947: 12943: 12942:archive.today 12939: 12936: 12931: 12924: 12920: 12917: 12912: 12905: 12901: 12897: 12892: 12885: 12881: 12877: 12874: 12868: 12849: 12846:. p. 4. 12845: 12838: 12832: 12816: 12812: 12808: 12802: 12786: 12782: 12778: 12771: 12769: 12752: 12748: 12744: 12737: 12721: 12717: 12713: 12706: 12704: 12687: 12683: 12679: 12672: 12656: 12652: 12646: 12642: 12638: 12634: 12627: 12611: 12607: 12603: 12599: 12597:0-585-07571-9 12593: 12589: 12588: 12580: 12564: 12560: 12554: 12550: 12549: 12541: 12534: 12528: 12521: 12517: 12514: 12509: 12502: 12496: 12489: 12483: 12476: 12473:Hugh Thomas, 12470: 12468: 12466: 12449: 12445: 12441: 12435: 12419: 12415: 12411: 12405: 12397: 12393: 12389: 12383: 12367: 12363: 12357: 12350: 12345: 12329: 12325: 12321: 12315: 12313: 12304: 12298: 12282: 12278: 12274: 12270: 12264: 12260: 12259: 12251: 12235: 12231: 12227: 12221: 12205: 12201: 12197: 12191: 12175: 12171: 12167: 12161: 12145: 12141: 12139:9780252069246 12135: 12131: 12130: 12122: 12120: 12118: 12101: 12097: 12090: 12074: 12070: 12064: 12048: 12044: 12038: 12022: 12018: 12012: 11996: 11992: 11986: 11975: 11971: 11967: 11960: 11953: 11937: 11933: 11927: 11911: 11907: 11901: 11893: 11886: 11870: 11866: 11860: 11852: 11846: 11842: 11838: 11831: 11815: 11811: 11805: 11801: 11800: 11792: 11776: 11772: 11766: 11750: 11746: 11740: 11736: 11735: 11727: 11711: 11707: 11701: 11699: 11682: 11678: 11672: 11656: 11652: 11646: 11630: 11626: 11620: 11614: 11610: 11606: 11602: 11597: 11581: 11577: 11575:9781405158329 11571: 11567: 11566: 11562: 11554: 11547: 11543: 11539: 11536: 11531: 11520:September 18, 11515: 11511: 11510: 11505: 11498: 11482: 11478: 11472: 11465: 11461: 11457: 11454: 11449: 11433: 11429: 11425: 11419: 11403: 11399: 11395: 11389: 11373: 11369: 11365: 11359: 11343: 11339: 11333: 11317: 11313: 11309: 11302: 11300: 11283: 11279: 11275: 11268: 11252: 11248: 11244: 11238: 11222: 11218: 11214: 11208: 11192: 11188: 11184: 11177: 11158: 11154: 11150: 11146: 11142: 11138: 11134: 11130: 11126: 11119: 11112: 11105: 11101: 11098: 11093: 11091: 11083: 11079: 11076: 11071: 11055: 11051: 11047: 11041: 11034: 11030: 11027: 11021: 11005: 11001: 10995: 10987: 10986: 10981: 10975: 10959: 10955: 10951: 10945: 10929: 10925: 10921: 10915: 10913: 10896: 10892: 10888: 10882: 10880: 10863: 10859: 10853: 10845: 10841: 10837: 10831: 10815: 10811: 10810: 10805: 10799: 10791: 10787: 10786: 10778: 10774: 10761: 10760: 10745: 10738: 10702: 10698: 10697: 10683: 10644: 10639: 10635: 10632: 10631: 10630:Pronunciation 10621: 10616: 10610: 10605: 10601: 10598:(discounting 10597: 10590: 10581: 10573: 10567: 10560: 10553: 10547: 10545: 10540: 10530: 10529: 10527: 10514: 10512: 10511: 10509: 10496: 10494: 10493: 10488: 10485: 10484: 10479: 10477: 10474: 10472: 10469: 10468: 10458: 10457:$ uicideboy$ 10455: 10452: 10449: 10446: 10443: 10440: 10437: 10434: 10431: 10428: 10425: 10422: 10419: 10416: 10413: 10411: 10408:, founder of 10407: 10404: 10401: 10398: 10395: 10392: 10389: 10386: 10383: 10380: 10377: 10374: 10371: 10368: 10365: 10362: 10359: 10356: 10353: 10350: 10347: 10346:Angela Kinsey 10344: 10341: 10338: 10335: 10332: 10329: 10326: 10323: 10319: 10316: 10313: 10310: 10307: 10304: 10301: 10298: 10295: 10292: 10290: 10286: 10283: 10282: 10275: 10273: 10268: 10266: 10262: 10258: 10254: 10249: 10247: 10243: 10239: 10235: 10231: 10227: 10223: 10222:Bayou Classic 10218: 10216: 10212: 10208: 10204: 10199: 10197: 10193: 10189: 10185: 10181: 10173: 10169: 10165: 10161: 10156: 10152: 10142: 10140: 10136: 10132: 10128: 10124: 10120: 10116: 10112: 10108: 10104: 10099: 10097: 10093: 10092:War on Terror 10089: 10085: 10081: 10071: 10069: 10065: 10061: 10057: 10053: 10049: 10039: 10037: 10033: 10028: 10026: 10022: 10017: 10014: 10010: 10009: 10003: 10001: 10000: 9993: 9985: 9981: 9979: 9973: 9951: 9942: 9939: 9937: 9936: 9927: 9924: 9922: 9921: 9912: 9909: 9907: 9906: 9902: 9900:Total voters 9899: 9895: 9890: 9887: 9885: 9881: 9877: 9873: 9869: 9864: 9861: 9860:congressional 9857: 9856:runoff voting 9853: 9849: 9845: 9841: 9836: 9834: 9830: 9825: 9823: 9819: 9814: 9809: 9807: 9803: 9798: 9793: 9788: 9787:disfranchised 9778: 9775: 9773: 9770: 9767: 9764: 9761: 9759: 9758: 9754: 9753: 9749: 9746: 9743: 9740: 9738: 9735: 9732: 9730: 9729: 9725: 9724: 9720: 9717: 9715: 9712: 9709: 9706: 9703: 9701: 9700: 9696: 9695: 9691: 9688: 9685: 9682: 9680: 9677: 9674: 9672: 9671: 9667: 9666: 9662: 9659: 9657: 9654: 9651: 9648: 9645: 9643: 9642: 9638: 9637: 9633: 9630: 9628: 9625: 9622: 9619: 9616: 9614: 9613: 9609: 9608: 9605: 9602: 9599: 9596: 9593: 9590: 9587: 9585: 9584: 9580: 9579: 9575: 9572: 9570: 9567: 9564: 9561: 9558: 9556: 9555: 9551: 9550: 9546: 9543: 9540: 9537: 9535: 9532: 9529: 9527: 9526: 9522: 9521: 9517: 9514: 9511: 9508: 9506: 9503: 9500: 9498: 9497: 9493: 9492: 9488: 9485: 9483: 9480: 9477: 9474: 9471: 9469: 9468: 9464: 9463: 9459: 9456: 9454: 9451: 9448: 9445: 9442: 9440: 9439: 9435: 9434: 9430: 9427: 9425: 9422: 9419: 9416: 9413: 9411: 9410: 9406: 9405: 9401: 9398: 9396: 9393: 9390: 9387: 9384: 9382: 9381: 9377: 9376: 9372: 9369: 9367: 9364: 9361: 9358: 9355: 9353: 9352: 9348: 9347: 9343: 9340: 9338: 9335: 9332: 9329: 9326: 9324: 9323: 9319: 9318: 9314: 9311: 9309: 9306: 9303: 9300: 9297: 9295: 9294: 9290: 9289: 9285: 9282: 9280: 9277: 9274: 9271: 9268: 9266: 9265: 9261: 9260: 9256: 9253: 9251: 9248: 9245: 9242: 9239: 9237: 9236: 9232: 9231: 9227: 9224: 9222: 9219: 9216: 9213: 9210: 9208: 9207: 9203: 9202: 9198: 9195: 9193: 9190: 9187: 9184: 9181: 9179: 9178: 9174: 9173: 9169: 9166: 9164: 9161: 9158: 9155: 9152: 9150: 9149: 9145: 9144: 9140: 9137: 9135: 9132: 9129: 9126: 9123: 9121: 9120: 9116: 9115: 9111: 9108: 9106: 9103: 9100: 9097: 9094: 9092: 9091: 9087: 9086: 9082: 9079: 9077: 9074: 9071: 9068: 9065: 9063: 9062: 9058: 9057: 9053: 9050: 9048: 9045: 9042: 9039: 9036: 9034: 9033: 9029: 9028: 9024: 9021: 9019: 9016: 9013: 9010: 9007: 9005: 9004: 9000: 8999: 8996: 8993: 8990: 8987: 8984: 8981: 8978: 8976: 8975: 8971: 8970: 8966: 8963: 8961: 8958: 8955: 8952: 8949: 8947: 8946: 8942: 8941: 8937: 8934: 8931: 8928: 8926: 8923: 8920: 8918: 8917: 8913: 8912: 8908: 8905: 8903: 8900: 8897: 8894: 8891: 8889: 8888: 8884: 8883: 8879: 8876: 8873: 8870: 8868: 8865: 8862: 8860: 8859: 8855: 8854: 8851: 8848: 8845: 8842: 8839: 8836: 8833: 8831: 8830: 8826: 8825: 8821: 8818: 8815: 8812: 8810: 8807: 8804: 8802: 8801: 8797: 8796: 8792: 8789: 8787: 8784: 8781: 8778: 8775: 8773: 8772: 8768: 8767: 8763: 8760: 8757: 8754: 8752: 8749: 8746: 8744: 8743: 8739: 8738: 8734: 8731: 8728: 8725: 8723: 8720: 8717: 8715: 8714: 8710: 8709: 8705: 8702: 8699: 8696: 8694: 8691: 8688: 8686: 8685: 8681: 8680: 8676: 8673: 8671: 8668: 8665: 8662: 8659: 8657: 8656: 8652: 8651: 8647: 8644: 8642: 8639: 8636: 8633: 8630: 8628: 8627: 8623: 8622: 8618: 8615: 8612: 8609: 8607: 8604: 8601: 8599: 8598: 8594: 8593: 8589: 8586: 8583: 8580: 8578: 8575: 8572: 8570: 8569: 8565: 8564: 8560: 8557: 8554: 8551: 8549: 8546: 8543: 8541: 8540: 8536: 8535: 8531: 8528: 8525: 8522: 8520: 8517: 8514: 8512: 8511: 8507: 8506: 8502: 8499: 8496: 8493: 8491: 8488: 8485: 8483: 8482: 8478: 8477: 8473: 8470: 8467: 8464: 8462: 8459: 8456: 8454: 8453: 8449: 8448: 8429: 8428: 8425: 8420: 8415: 8412: / 8411: 8404: 8395: 8391: 8386: 8382: 8378: 8368: 8366: 8362: 8358: 8357: 8352: 8348: 8344: 8334: 8330: 8328: 8324: 8320: 8316: 8312: 8307: 8305: 8301: 8297: 8293: 8289: 8284: 8279: 8269: 8267: 8262: 8256: 8253: 8251: 8248: 8247: 8246: 8244: 8240: 8230: 8228: 8224: 8219: 8217: 8212: 8210: 8209:2020 election 8206: 8202: 8198: 8194: 8190: 8186: 8182: 8179: 8174: 8172: 8168: 8164: 8160: 8156: 8152: 8148: 8139: 8132: 8128: 8123: 8116: 8112: 8111:Louisiana law 8108: 8103: 8102: 8094: 8089: 8087: 8082: 8080: 8075: 8074: 8072: 8071: 8065: 8055: 8053: 8048: 8043: 8041: 8038: 8037: 8035: 8034: 8024: 8023:Garret Graves 8020: 8017: 8014: 8010: 8007: 8004: 8000: 7997: 7994: 7990: 7987: 7984: 7980: 7977: 7974: 7973:Steve Scalise 7970: 7967: 7966: 7964: 7960: 7959: 7955: 7954: 7953: 7951: 7940: 7937: 7934: 7931: 7930: 7928: 7924: 7923: 7919: 7918: 7916: 7910: 7905: 7904: 7897: 7894: 7891: 7888: 7885: 7882: 7881: 7878: 7873: 7872: 7865: 7862: 7858: 7855: 7853: 7850: 7848: 7845: 7843: 7840: 7838: 7835: 7833: 7830: 7829: 7828: 7825: 7823: 7820: 7818: 7815: 7814: 7811: 7806: 7805: 7798: 7795: 7793: 7790: 7788: 7785: 7783: 7780: 7778: 7775: 7774: 7767: 7763: 7760: 7756: 7753: 7749: 7746: 7742: 7739: 7735: 7732: 7728: 7727: 7726: 7725: 7719: 7718: 7713: 7712: 7711: 7710: 7707: 7706: 7705:Supreme Court 7702: 7701: 7698: 7693: 7692: 7683: 7679: 7678: 7674: 7670: 7669: 7665: 7662: 7659: 7658: 7654: 7651: 7648: 7647: 7644: 7643: 7639: 7638: 7637: 7635: 7626: 7622: 7621: 7617: 7614: 7611: 7610: 7606: 7603: 7600: 7599: 7596: 7595: 7591: 7590: 7588: 7582: 7577: 7576: 7569: 7566: 7565: 7562: 7559: 7558: 7554: 7551: 7548: 7547: 7543: 7540: 7537: 7536: 7532: 7531:John Schroder 7529: 7526: 7525: 7521: 7518: 7515: 7514: 7510: 7507: 7504: 7503: 7499: 7496: 7493: 7492: 7486: 7485:State Cabinet 7483: 7482: 7481: 7479: 7476: 7472: 7471: 7469: 7460: 7459: 7452: 7451:Louisiana law 7449: 7448: 7445: 7442: 7441: 7438: 7435: 7434: 7431: 7426: 7425: 7422: 7421: 7417: 7413: 7412: 7408: 7404: 7403: 7395: 7392: 7384: 7380: 7371: 7369: 7365: 7361: 7357: 7353: 7349: 7345: 7341: 7336: 7326: 7323: 7319: 7314: 7312: 7308: 7304: 7300: 7296: 7292: 7288: 7284: 7276: 7271: 7262: 7260: 7256: 7252: 7248: 7244: 7240: 7236: 7232: 7228: 7224: 7220: 7216: 7212: 7211: 7206: 7202: 7198: 7194: 7190: 7189: 7184: 7180: 7176: 7172: 7168: 7164: 7160: 7159: 7154: 7150: 7146: 7144: 7143:Union Pacific 7140: 7136: 7132: 7128: 7124: 7120: 7114: 7102: 7097: 7095: 7090: 7088: 7083: 7082: 7077: 7076: 7069: 7067: 7065: 7063: 7061: 7059: 7057: 7056: 7051: 7046: 7041: 7032: 7030: 7027: 7017: 7013: 7012: 7009: 7006: 7005: 6998: 6964: 6962: 6959: 6954: 6949: 6944: 6899: 6897: 6895: 6891: 6882: 6881:New York City 6878: 6877: 6874: 6871: 6870: 6863: 6840: 6838: 6836: 6832: 6829: 6824: 6808: 6806: 6804: 6800: 6791: 6787: 6786: 6783: 6780: 6779: 6772: 6756: 6754: 6752: 6748: 6743: 6734: 6732: 6724: 6720: 6719: 6716: 6713: 6712: 6706: 6703: 6702: 6698: 6694: 6693: 6685: 6684: 6676: 6668: 6659: 6651: 6647: 6639: 6638: 6637: 6629: 6628: 6627: 6623: 6615: 6613: 6605: 6603: 6595: 6591: 6583: 6581: 6573: 6572: 6571: 6563: 6561: 6553: 6549: 6541: 6540: 6539: 6531: 6529: 6521: 6519: 6511: 6509: 6501: 6499: 6491: 6490: 6489: 6480: 6472: 6463: 6461: 6453: 6451: 6443: 6441: 6433: 6429: 6421: 6420: 6419: 6411: 6409: 6401: 6396: 6388: 6386: 6378: 6376: 6368: 6366: 6358: 6356: 6348: 6346: 6338: 6337: 6336: 6328: 6327: 6326: 6325: 6317: 6316: 6311: 6307: 6303: 6293: 6291: 6287: 6283: 6279: 6269: 6267: 6263: 6257: 6255: 6251: 6247: 6243: 6232: 6231: 6225: 6222: 6218: 6214: 6209: 6207: 6203: 6202:Bayou Classic 6199: 6195: 6191: 6187: 6182: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6165: 6161: 6157: 6153: 6149: 6145: 6144:West Virginia 6136: 6131: 6127: 6123: 6113: 6111: 6105: 6103: 6102:Saint Bernard 6099: 6095: 6090: 6088: 6084: 6080: 6076: 6072: 6068: 6061: 6060:Saint Bernard 6056: 6051: 6041: 6038: 6034: 6030: 6025: 6023: 6019: 6015: 6011: 6007: 6003: 6002:New Brunswick 5999: 5989: 5986: 5981: 5978: 5974: 5970: 5965: 5963: 5959: 5953: 5948: 5939: 5937: 5933: 5928: 5926: 5921: 5911: 5909: 5905: 5899: 5895: 5891: 5881: 5879: 5875: 5871: 5867: 5862: 5860: 5856: 5852: 5848: 5844: 5840: 5836: 5833:billion, the 5824: 5819: 5817: 5813: 5809: 5808:Tabasco sauce 5805: 5801: 5796: 5792: 5788: 5780: 5776: 5774: 5770: 5766: 5762: 5758: 5753: 5751: 5747: 5743: 5739: 5735: 5728: 5723: 5718: 5708: 5705: 5700: 5698: 5694: 5690: 5686: 5682: 5678: 5674: 5670: 5666: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5653:before 2011) 5652: 5648: 5645: 5642: 5638: 5634: 5630: 5626: 5622: 5618: 5614: 5610: 5606: 5602: 5598: 5594: 5585: 5581: 5577: 5575: 5571: 5567: 5561: 5558: 5557:Protestantism 5551:in Shreveport 5550: 5546: 5542: 5540: 5536: 5532: 5528: 5524: 5523:Haitian Vodou 5520: 5516: 5512: 5508: 5490: 5486: 5477: 5473: 5464: 5462: 5458: 5449: 5445: 5436: 5434: 5430: 5421: 5419: 5415: 5409: 5405: 5400: 5390: 5384: 5380: 5376: 5372: 5368: 5363: 5361: 5357: 5353: 5349: 5345: 5341: 5340:Puerto Ricans 5337: 5332: 5328: 5323: 5321: 5318:in 1900. The 5317: 5312: 5310: 5306: 5302: 5298: 5294: 5290: 5286: 5282: 5278: 5238: 5235: 5197: 5194: 5193: 5189: 5188: 5179: 5148: 5147: 5122: 5119: 5118: 5092: 5091: 5066: 5063: 5062: 5048: 5043: 5040: 5039: 5014: 5011: 5010: 4985: 4982: 4981: 4971: 4970: 4967: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4947: 4943: 4939: 4935: 4931: 4926: 4924: 4919: 4916:According to 4914: 4912: 4907: 4905: 4901: 4897: 4893: 4889: 4885: 4881: 4870: 4866: 4864: 4861: 4857: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4842: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4827: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4812: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4797: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4782: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4767: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4752: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4737: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4722: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4707: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4692: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4677: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4662: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4647: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4632: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4617: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4602: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4587: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4572: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4557: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4542: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4527: 4507: 4497: 4492: 4476: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4466: 4463: 4462: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4445: 4444: 4440: 4438: 4435: 4433: 4430: 4427: 4426: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4409: 4408: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4391: 4390: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4373: 4372: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4355: 4354: 4350: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4337: 4336: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4319: 4318: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4300: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4258: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4236: 4217: 4213: 4211: 4207: 4203: 4199: 4195: 4191: 4187: 4183: 4177: 4173: 4169: 4156: 4153: 4152: 4142: 4138: 4134: 4131: 4128: 4125: 4122: 4119: 4116: 4113: 4110: 4107: 4104: 4101: 4100: 4098: 4090: 4088: 4083: 4079: 4075: 4071: 4067: 4063: 4058: 4056: 4052: 4048: 4044: 4040: 4036: 4032: 4027: 4025: 4021: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3998: 3983: 3980: 3977: 3974: 3971: 3968: 3965: 3962: 3959: 3956: 3953: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3941: 3937: 3934: 3931: 3928: 3925: 3922: 3919: 3916: 3913: 3910: 3907: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3895: 3891: 3888: 3885: 3882: 3879: 3876: 3873: 3870: 3867: 3864: 3861: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3849: 3845: 3842: 3839: 3836: 3833: 3830: 3827: 3824: 3821: 3818: 3815: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3803: 3799: 3796: 3793: 3790: 3787: 3784: 3781: 3778: 3775: 3772: 3769: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3757: 3753: 3750: 3747: 3744: 3741: 3738: 3735: 3732: 3729: 3726: 3723: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3711: 3707: 3704: 3701: 3698: 3695: 3692: 3689: 3686: 3683: 3680: 3677: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3665: 3545: 3544: 3538: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3523: 3519: 3515: 3510: 3508: 3504: 3503:Plain Dealing 3499: 3493: 3489: 3479: 3465: 3463: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3449: 3443: 3439: 3435: 3424: 3414: 3412: 3408: 3404: 3400: 3397: 3392: 3390: 3386: 3382: 3378: 3374: 3370: 3366: 3360: 3350: 3348: 3344: 3339: 3337: 3333: 3327: 3325: 3320: 3318: 3314: 3310: 3305: 3303: 3299: 3295: 3291: 3287: 3283: 3279: 3275: 3271: 3267: 3263: 3259: 3255: 3251: 3246: 3244: 3236: 3232: 3224: 3210: 3204: 3198: 3196: 3192: 3188: 3184: 3180: 3176: 3172: 3168: 3164: 3160: 3156: 3152: 3148: 3144: 3140: 3131: 3125: 3121: 3115: 3110: 3104: 3100: 3094: 3089: 3081: 3075: 3071: 3062: 3060: 3055: 3053: 3049: 3045: 3041: 3037: 3033: 3028: 3026: 3022: 3014: 3009: 3005: 3003: 2998: 2996: 2990: 2988: 2984: 2980: 2976: 2972: 2967: 2965: 2964:Tensas Parish 2961: 2955: 2953: 2948: 2946: 2942: 2937: 2935: 2930: 2920: 2918: 2914: 2910: 2905: 2902: 2899: 2895: 2891: 2883: 2878: 2874: 2872: 2863: 2858: 2854: 2852: 2848: 2844: 2843:disfranchised 2840: 2835: 2833: 2829: 2825: 2819: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2801: 2796: 2793: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2773: 2769: 2759: 2750: 2748: 2744: 2739: 2737: 2733: 2724: 2723: 2718: 2710: 2705: 2701: 2697: 2687: 2685: 2681: 2680:Know Nothings 2677: 2672: 2670: 2666: 2665:Lake Maurepas 2662: 2661:Bayou Manchac 2658: 2653: 2651: 2645: 2641: 2640:Seminole Wars 2637: 2633: 2623: 2621: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2604: 2601: 2595: 2593: 2589: 2588:U.S. Congress 2584: 2567: 2563: 2560: 2542: 2538: 2534: 2525: 2519: 2514: 2509: 2503: 2497: 2491: 2487: 2479: 2475: 2473: 2468: 2464: 2460: 2456: 2453: 2448: 2446: 2442: 2438: 2434: 2427: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2402: 2398: 2393: 2389: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2377: 2373: 2369: 2365: 2361: 2360:in the city. 2359: 2354: 2350: 2346: 2342: 2335: 2331: 2326: 2316: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2285: 2283: 2277: 2273: 2271: 2267: 2262: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2227: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2203: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2167: 2163: 2158: 2153: 2143: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2124: 2122: 2118: 2114: 2110: 2106: 2102: 2098: 2094: 2089: 2087: 2083: 2079: 2075: 2074:Great Britain 2070: 2068: 2063: 2061: 2056: 2052: 2047: 2045: 2041: 2032: 2027: 2023: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2007: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1964: 1959: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1943: 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L. REV. 19705: 19702:TUL. L. REV. 19701: 19694: 19671: 19665: 19652: 19647:Bibliography 19630: 19618:. Retrieved 19609: 19601: 19589:. Retrieved 19580: 19571: 19559:. Retrieved 19550: 19544: 19540: 19532: 19520:. Retrieved 19511: 19502: 19490:. Retrieved 19486:the original 19481: 19471: 19459:. Retrieved 19450: 19440: 19428:. Retrieved 19419: 19409: 19397:. Retrieved 19388: 19379: 19367:. Retrieved 19358: 19349: 19337:. Retrieved 19323: 19293:. Retrieved 19284: 19274: 19262:. Retrieved 19248: 19236:. Retrieved 19227: 19218: 19206:. Retrieved 19197: 19188: 19176:. Retrieved 19167: 19158: 19146:. Retrieved 19137: 19128: 19116:. Retrieved 19107: 19098: 19086:. Retrieved 19078:Entrepreneur 19077: 19068: 19056:. Retrieved 19047: 19038: 19026:. Retrieved 19017: 19008: 18996:. Retrieved 18987: 18978: 18966:. Retrieved 18955: 18945: 18933:. Retrieved 18924: 18915: 18903:. Retrieved 18894: 18884: 18874:December 16, 18872:. Retrieved 18864:loudwire.com 18863: 18854: 18842:. 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The first 1666: 1624: 1609: 1582:Watson Brake 1563: 1558:Watson Brake 1526:Saskatchewan 1501:La Louisiane 1485: 1469: 1445:West African 1409:multilingual 1406: 1369: 1306: 1187: 1186: 1066:Bald cypress 583:1 Democrat ( 569:John Kennedy 564:Bill Cassidy 427:Largest city 294:Creole State 131: 116: 107: 58: 26517: / 26439:LGBT rights 26332:South Korea 26134:Switzerland 26114:Saint Lucia 26034:Ivory Coast 25793:Wake Island 25707:Territories 25553:Mississippi 25468:Connecticut 25256:Mississippi 25216:(1861–1865) 25124:La Malinche 24497:P'urhépecha 24452:and culture 24296:Diego Durán 24138:Thomas Gage 23873:Other areas 23770:territories 23714:San Antonio 23699:Albuquerque 23674:Los Ángeles 23624:Guadalajara 23569:Mexico City 23384:Guadalajara 23339:New Orleans 23301:Puerto Rico 23296:Philippines 23248:Guadalajara 23196:Charles III 23092:Pima Revolt 22929:(1521–1821) 22711:Amerindians 22674:1666 census 22583:Officiality 22578:Provostship 22465:Governments 22446:Castle Hill 22368:New Orleans 22344:Île Royale 22323:Quebec City 22271:(1713–1763) 22259:(1662–1713) 22257:Terre-Neuve 22253:(1608–1763) 22247:(1604–1713) 22121:Tallahassee 22091:Little Rock 22061:Baton Rouge 21993:San Antonio 21953:New Orleans 21928:Little Rock 21781:Mississippi 21537:Walnut Hill 21471:Pearl River 21451:Marsh Bayou 21445:Loggy Bayou 21413:Grassy Lake 21402:Esler Field 21389:Dewey Wills 21384:Clear Creek 21343:Ben's Creek 21332:Bayou Macon 21291:St. Tammany 21288:Rockefeller 21220:Rebel State 21210:Port Hudson 21122:St. Bernard 21024:State Parks 20961:Handy Brake 20901:Bayou Teche 20886:Atchafalaya 20635:St. Tammany 20600:St. Charles 20595:St. Bernard 20565:Plaquemines 20353:New Orleans 20315:Baton Rouge 20224:Ponchatoula 20214:New Orleans 20164:Baton Rouge 20061:LGBT rights 19980:Legislature 19922:Baton Rouge 19581:Brproud.com 19194:"Biography" 19108:TVGuide.com 18727:October 28, 18701:October 28, 18675:October 28, 18649:October 28, 18311:October 11, 18281:October 27, 18203:January 17, 18173:January 17, 18117:December 7, 17976:November 5, 17940:"Louisiana" 17550:January 24, 17462:January 24, 17323:October 28, 17267:January 24, 17257:64 Parishes 17233:January 24, 17223:64 Parishes 17151:October 28, 17121:October 26, 17111:Ibiblio.org 17078:October 28, 17000:November 8, 16970:November 8, 16896:November 8, 16866:October 28, 16645:November 8, 16588:November 8, 16528:October 28, 16401:January 30, 16300:64 Parishes 16131:October 28, 15813:64 Parishes 15572:December 5, 15382:January 25, 15326:January 25, 15296:January 25, 15265:January 25, 15234:January 25, 15065:BRProud.com 14831:December 8, 14801:December 8, 14584:November 4, 14554:November 4, 14523:November 4, 14493:November 4, 14177:October 27, 13358:64 Parishes 13300:October 21, 13269:October 21, 13239:October 21, 13209:December 2, 13179:December 2, 13149:December 2, 13119:December 2, 12946:Smithsonian 12791:December 3, 12747:Filipino La 12661:December 3, 12616:December 3, 12569:December 3, 12334:January 17, 12324:64 Parishes 12079:October 18, 12027:February 4, 11942:October 20, 11916:October 20, 11781:October 23, 11716:February 6, 11687:February 6, 11661:February 4, 11605:Delta Blues 11487:November 5, 11010:February 1, 10980:"Louisiana" 10934:October 21, 10840:Baton rouge 10615:la paroisse 10609:la parouche 10563:Also spelt 10388:Tyler Perry 10334:Kevin Gates 10215:Sugar Bowls 10172:New Orleans 10139:New Orleans 10032:Jeff Landry 9903:Percentage 9872:swing state 8296:legal codes 8181:Jeff Landry 8147:Baton Rouge 7983:Troy Carter 7922:U.S. Senate 7842:Green Party 7616:Beth Mizell 7605:Page Cortez 7581:Legislature 7553:Jim Donelon 7542:Mike Strain 7520:Jeff Landry 7509:Kyle Ardoin 7283:New Orleans 7239:San Antonio 7231:Los Angeles 7045:New Orleans 6723:Los Angeles 6658:US 425 6646:US 190 6590:US 371 6580:US 171 6560:US 167 6548:US 165 6150:including: 5985:New Orleans 5851:New Zealand 5795:Baton Rouge 5787:New Orleans 5765:Baton Rouge 5681:Sunni Islam 5621:Confederate 5615:before the 5613:U.S. Senate 5488:Other faith 5352:multiracial 5342:(0.3%) and 4966:2020 census 4918:immigration 4859:2023 (est.) 4324:Baton Rouge 4285:New Orleans 4277:Baton Rouge 4267:New Orleans 4186:Nachitoches 4141:Winn Parish 4089:and flora. 4053:, and many 4039:state parks 3944:New Orleans 3898:Baton Rouge 3535:Dixie Alley 3396:Pleistocene 3389:Atchafalaya 3381:St. Bernard 3290:Amite River 3274:Atchafalaya 3270:Bayou Teche 3157:), and the 3147:Mississippi 3044:Baton Rouge 2962:to 1.7% in 2898:boll weevil 2830:, first in 2592:U.S. Senate 2455:sugar trade 2376:New Orleans 2309:War of 1812 2293:Manila men, 2251:Mississippi 2192:Hugh Thomas 2101:Nova Scotia 2049:Initially, 1996:Fort Miamis 1942:Alleghenies 1934:Great Lakes 1818:Atchafalaya 1740:Medora site 1698:By 400 the 1400:during the 1290:New Orleans 1286:Baton Rouge 1256:, it ranks 1250:Mississippi 1207:; Spanish: 748:Louisianais 744:Louisianian 535:Lower house 522:Upper house 514:Legislature 509:Legislature 480:Jeff Landry 432:New Orleans 420:Baton Rouge 291:Bayou State 26540:Categories 26523: ( 26307:Mozambique 26302:Montenegro 26129:Seychelles 26069:Mauritania 26059:Madagascar 26049:Luxembourg 25954:Cape Verde 25668:Washington 25588:New Mexico 25583:New Jersey 25458:California 25337:government 25325:government 25291:government 24974:by country 24722:Chichimeca 24573:California 24460:Indigenous 23893:Explorers, 23818:New Mexico 23801:California 23782:La Florida 23644:Guanajuato 23594:Cuernavaca 23553:provinces, 23475:Encomienda 23455:Adelantado 23429:La Florida 23379:Valladolid 23374:Guanajuato 23326:Intendancy 23240:Audiencias 23201:Charles IV 23158:Charles II 23113:government 23038:Yaqui Wars 23032:Mixtón War 22784:Sulpicians 22741:card money 22669:Population 22563:Intendancy 22526:Louisiane 22431:Fort Condé 22354:Louisiane 22348:Louisbourg 22313:Port Royal 22269:Île Royale 22163:New France 22096:Montgomery 22023:Wilmington 21978:Portsmouth 21933:Louisville 21918:Huntsville 21898:Greensboro 21893:Fort Worth 21863:Birmingham 21436:Lake Boeuf 21165:Fort Jesup 21087:Lake Bruin 21067:Grand Isle 20991:Shell Keys 20956:Grand Cote 20931:Cat Island 20670:Washington 20650:Terrebonne 20640:Tangipahoa 20625:St. Martin 20620:St. Landry 20605:St. Helena 20535:Livingston 20475:Evangeline 20405:Beauregard 20395:Assumption 20358:Shreveport 20329:Bayou Cane 20310:Alexandria 20287:Moss Bluff 20234:Shreveport 20209:New Iberia 20159:Alexandria 20111:Ark-La-Tex 20071:Newspapers 20066:Mass media 19975:Hurricanes 19772:Grace King 19451:Nypost.com 19018:Amoeba.com 18577:ProPublica 18411:August 10, 18381:August 10, 18254:August 30, 18050:August 10, 18020:August 10, 17883:August 10, 17847:"Aviation" 17340:"About Us" 17293:0807115347 16815:. Nj.com. 16254:August 11, 16191:August 18, 16161:August 18, 16098:August 18, 16067:August 18, 16037:August 18, 16004:August 18, 15974:August 18, 15944:August 18, 15913:August 18, 15883:August 18, 15853:August 18, 15823:August 18, 15793:August 18, 15763:August 18, 15733:August 18, 15672:census.gov 15505:August 18, 15475:August 18, 15445:August 18, 15075:August 18, 15045:August 18, 15015:August 18, 14978:August 18, 14937:Census.gov 14917:August 18, 14851:archive.vn 14414:: 698–716. 14312:1025–1044. 14207:August 28, 14167:ldh.la.gov 14015:August 20, 13976:August 22, 13939:August 19, 13027:Monticello 12606:1053003694 12277:1224992294 11438:October 5, 10901:October 9, 10868:August 14, 10820:August 14, 10769:References 10596:Deep South 10572:Lalwizyann 10439:Shane West 10382:Tim McGraw 10358:Jared Leto 10352:Ali Landry 10234:Super Bowl 10224:, and the 10207:LSU Tigers 10149:See also: 10127:Alexandria 10121:(formerly 10013:for-profit 9970:See also: 9956:3,000,678 9930:1,035,961 9926:Republican 9915:1,130,553 9911:Democratic 9844:California 9840:Washington 8718:1,037,299 8573:1,102,169 8544:1,148,275 8515:1,152,262 8486:1,178,638 8457:1,255,776 8442:No.  8436:No.  8430:No.  8419:Democratic 8410:Republican 8304:common law 8178:Republican 8159:Shreveport 7333:See also: 7219:New Iberia 7199:by way of 7171:Birmingham 7111:See also: 6835:New Iberia 6636:US 90 6622:US 84 6612:US 80 6602:US 79 6570:US 71 6538:US 65 6528:US 63 6518:US 61 6508:US 51 6498:US 11 6397:(unsigned) 6300:See also: 5977:mixed-race 5866:income tax 5791:Shreveport 5773:bulk cargo 5748:, cattle, 5715:See also: 5695:, and the 5693:Shia Islam 5641:Republican 5531:U.S. state 5509:alongside 5418:Protestant 5232: 90%+ 4473:Terrebonne 4450:Alexandria 4342:Shreveport 4304:Shreveport 4166:See also: 3995:See also: 3984:70.3/21.3 3938:68.0/20.0 3892:68.5/20.3 3846:68.6/20.3 3800:66.9/19.4 3760:Alexandria 3754:65.5/18.6 3708:65.9/18.8 3668:Shreveport 3518:hurricanes 3478:dew points 3462:wet season 3432:See also: 3421:See also: 3403:Salt domes 3373:Maringouin 3294:Tchefuncte 2983:Korean War 2847:poll taxes 2834:chapters. 2824:insurgents 2772:Oscar Dunn 2539:, and the 2524:million). 2513:Talleyrand 2467:Guadeloupe 2463:Martinique 2370:, but the 2299:and later 2297:Manilamen, 2239:mixed-race 2162:New France 1972:Rock River 1915:New France 1854:New France 1830:Tangipahoa 1824:), Caddo, 1727:Plaquemine 1627:Tchefuncte 1377:New France 1345:paddlefish 1333:tree frogs 1230:Deep South 1114:Instrument 1042:Black bear 852:UTC– 05:00 831:UTC– 06:00 795:As of 2010 676:Population 631:Dimensions 467:Government 405:1812-04-30 27:U.S. state 26546:Louisiana 26514:31°N 92°W 26292:Louisiana 26287:Lithuania 26232:Argentina 26225:Observers 26074:Mauritius 25678:Wisconsin 25643:Tennessee 25548:Minnesota 25523:Louisiana 25349:Territory 25271:Tennessee 25251:Louisiana 24873:Filipinos 24848:Pensacola 24828:Apalachee 24546:Caribbean 24522:Kaqchikel 23906:explorers 23777:Louisiana 23724:Pensacola 23709:Los Adaes 23689:San Diego 23659:Querétaro 23649:Zacatecas 23634:Monterrey 23389:Zacatecas 23359:Nicaragua 23354:Comayagua 23291:Guatemala 23153:Philip IV 23148:Philp III 23143:Philip II 23133:Charles I 22936:Conflicts 22927:New Spain 22779:Ursulines 22774:Grey Nuns 22769:Récollets 22686:Canadiens 22681:Habitants 22631:Voyageurs 22621:Fur trade 22600:Code Noir 22480:Intendant 22378:Plaisance 22300:Towns and 22263:Louisiana 22207:1663–1759 22202:1608–1662 22197:1534–1607 22101:Nashville 22081:Frankfort 22046:Annapolis 21948:Nashville 21878:Charlotte 21858:Baltimore 21801:Tennessee 21771:Louisiana 21698:Geography 21568:Bird City 21516:Soda Lake 21511:Sherburne 21409:Fort Polk 21325:Attakapas 21262:Alexander 21200:Mansfield 21195:Los Adaes 21170:Fort Pike 21160:Centenary 20981:Red River 20966:Lacassine 20951:East Cove 20941:D'Arbonne 20936:Catahoula 20848:Kisatchie 20759:Louisiana 20660:Vermilion 20610:St. James 20580:Red River 20545:Morehouse 20520:Lafourche 20515:Lafayette 20505:Jefferson 20495:Iberville 20450:Concordia 20445:Claiborne 20440:Catahoula 20425:Calcasieu 20410:Bienville 20400:Avoyelles 20390:Ascension 20338:Lafayette 20333:Thibodaux 20292:Terrytown 20262:Chalmette 20219:Opelousas 20189:Lafayette 20046:Education 19970:Governors 19925:(capital) 19912:Louisiana 19620:April 16, 19591:April 16, 19561:April 16, 19545:Star Wars 19522:April 16, 19492:April 16, 19461:April 16, 19430:April 16, 19399:April 16, 19369:April 16, 19295:April 16, 19238:April 16, 19178:April 16, 19148:April 16, 19138:HOT 107.9 19118:April 16, 19088:April 16, 19058:April 16, 19028:April 16, 18998:April 16, 18968:April 16, 18935:April 16, 18905:April 16, 18844:April 23, 18555:April 23, 18463:April 23, 17993:from the 17926:225139517 17831:April 16, 17637:April 22, 17494:March 23, 17219:"Creoles" 17177:April 23, 16922:April 23, 16823:April 23, 16558:April 27, 16088:Brookings 15715:0024-6816 15630:March 11, 15598:March 11, 15352:April 14, 15203:April 27, 15167:April 27, 15136:April 27, 15106:April 27, 14613:April 23, 14544:The Times 14075:0362-4331 14005:0190-8286 13632:In Motion 13554:In Motion 13089:April 23, 12490:, p. 549. 12372:April 30, 12320:"Isleños" 12297:cite book 11586:April 23, 11348:August 6, 11166:April 23, 11145:1478-8810 11131:(3): 11. 10492:Louisiana 10486:, 5 ships 10483:Louisiana 10447:, actress 10433:Lil Wayne 10370:Huey Long 10348:, actress 10340:DJ Khaled 10308:, actress 10107:Pineville 10042:Judiciary 9792:Huey Long 8371:Elections 8327:purchased 8321:with the 8300:Roman law 8292:civil law 8272:Civil law 8266:home rule 8155:Opelousas 7810:Elections 7697:Judiciary 7602:President 7463:Executive 7374:Waterways 7249:. Before 7223:Lafayette 7215:Schriever 7191:stops at 7179:Charlotte 7018:(planned) 6894:Schriever 6803:Lafayette 6288:, select 6206:Superdome 6116:Education 6087:Spaniards 6075:Frenchmen 6037:Lafayette 6033:New Spain 5870:sales tax 5750:sugarcane 5675:. In the 5297:Filipinos 5289:Red River 4938:New Roads 4862:4,573,749 4849:4,657,757 4834:4,533,372 4819:4,468,976 4804:4,219,973 4789:4,205,900 4774:3,641,306 4759:3,257,022 4744:2,683,516 4729:2,363,516 4714:2,101,593 4699:1,798,509 4684:1,656,388 4669:1,381,625 4654:1,118,588 4401:Jefferson 4383:Calcasieu 4365:Lafayette 4360:Lafayette 4314:Lafayette 4202:Lafayette 4062:flatwoods 3981:56.2/13.4 3978:63.5/17.5 3975:72.2/22.3 3972:80.2/26.8 3969:84.1/28.9 3966:84.0/28.9 3963:82.4/28.0 3960:77.5/25.3 3957:70.1/21.2 3954:63.6/17.6 3951:57.6/14.2 3948:54.3/12.4 3935:52.9/11.6 3932:60.0/15.6 3929:68.9/20.5 3926:78.1/25.6 3923:82.5/28.1 3920:82.5/28.1 3917:80.7/27.1 3914:75.2/24.0 3911:67.6/19.8 3908:61.1/16.2 3905:54.6/12.6 3902:51.3/10.7 3889:53.7/12.1 3886:61.0/16.1 3883:69.7/20.9 3880:78.5/25.8 3877:82.9/28.3 3874:82.8/28.2 3871:81.0/27.2 3868:75.9/24.4 3865:68.3/20.2 3862:61.5/16.4 3859:55.2/12.9 3856:51.8/11.0 3852:Lafayette 3843:53.8/12.1 3840:61.1/16.2 3837:70.1/21.2 3834:78.7/25.9 3831:83.0/28.3 3828:82.9/28.3 3825:81.1/27.3 3822:75.6/24.2 3819:68.1/20.1 3816:61.4/16.3 3813:55.0/12.8 3810:51.8/11.0 3797:50.2/10.1 3794:58.6/14.8 3791:68.0/20.0 3788:78.0/25.6 3785:83.2/28.4 3782:83.2/28.4 3779:80.7/27.1 3776:74.5/23.6 3773:66.4/19.1 3770:59.3/15.2 3767:52.1/11.2 3748:56.3/13.5 3745:66.0/18.9 3742:76.5/24.7 3739:82.5/28.1 3736:82.8/28.2 3733:80.4/26.9 3730:73.9/23.3 3727:65.6/18.7 3724:57.8/14.3 3721:50.3/10.2 3702:56.6/13.7 3699:66.6/19.2 3696:77.1/25.1 3693:83.3/28.5 3690:83.2/28.4 3687:80.0/26.7 3684:73.4/23.0 3681:65.5/18.6 3678:58.1/14.5 3675:50.8/10.4 3530:tornadoes 3385:Lafourche 3266:Vermilion 3262:Mermentau 3258:Calcasieu 3243:shoreline 3187:Red River 3065:Geography 3048:Lafayette 2995:New South 2975:Jonesboro 2913:Huey Long 2894:lynchings 2743:Civil War 2684:Democrats 2626:Statehood 2508:million. 2496:million. 2452:Caribbean 2207:Code Noir 2053:and then 1988:Ouiatenon 1980:Vincennes 1978:). Thus, 1963:le Rocher 1946:Vaudreuil 1862:New Spain 1838:Avoyelles 1760:Sims site 1744:type site 1572:, in the 1518:provinces 1488:Louis XIV 1482:Etymology 1453:Filipinos 1381:Louisiana 1192:Louisiane 1190:(French: 1188:Louisiana 1054:Alligator 989:Dog breed 918:louisiana 905:Longitude 826:Time zone 757:New Spain 684:4,657,757 652:Elevation 547:Judiciary 281:Nicknames 146:Louisiane 141:Louisiana 66:detected: 26478:Category 26434:TV5Monde 26358:Thailand 26327:Slovenia 26322:Slovakia 25989:Dominica 25984:Djibouti 25944:Cameroon 25939:Cambodia 25924:Bulgaria 25834:Pituffik 25663:Virginia 25613:Oklahoma 25593:New York 25568:Nebraska 25558:Missouri 25543:Michigan 25533:Maryland 25518:Kentucky 25498:Illinois 25473:Delaware 25463:Colorado 25453:Arkansas 25332:Missouri 25320:Kentucky 25281:Virginia 25236:Arkansas 25171:Category 25134:Limahong 24989:Missions 24853:Seminole 24838:Muscogee 24785:Comanche 24757:Tepehuán 24747:La Junta 24669:Hualapai 24606:Kumeyaay 24586:Cahuilla 23864:Pampanga 23744:San Juan 23694:Santa Fe 23684:San José 23664:Saltillo 23614:Campeche 23609:Acapulco 23574:Veracruz 23484:Treaties 23438:Politics 23399:Veracruz 23364:Camagüey 23212:Joseph I 23176:Philip V 22885:Category 22736:Currency 22696:Acadians 22530:Governor 22520:Governor 22510:Governor 22333:Montreal 22302:villages 22238:Colonies 22116:Richmond 22071:Columbia 21988:Richmond 21883:Columbia 21811:Virginia 21791:Oklahoma 21776:Maryland 21766:Kentucky 21751:Delaware 21746:Arkansas 21688:Dialects 21541:West Bay 21462:Ouachita 21397:Elm Hall 21374:Buckhorn 21350:Big Lake 20976:Mandalay 20630:St. Mary 20585:Richland 20560:Ouachita 20480:Franklin 20430:Caldwell 20372:Parishes 20282:Metairie 20106:Acadiana 20088:Politics 20051:Gun laws 20016:Abortion 19818:Archived 19614:Archived 19585:Archived 19555:Archived 19516:Archived 19482:MTV News 19455:Archived 19424:Archived 19393:Archived 19363:Archived 19333:Archived 19305:cite web 19289:Archived 19285:Nola.com 19258:Archived 19232:Archived 19208:June 25, 19202:Archived 19200:. 2022. 19172:Archived 19142:Archived 19112:Archived 19082:Archived 19052:Archived 19022:Archived 18992:Archived 18962:Archived 18957:Nola.com 18929:Archived 18899:Archived 18868:Archived 18818:July 31, 18812:Archived 18808:ESPN.com 18788:July 31, 18782:Archived 18758:July 31, 18752:Archived 18721:Archived 18695:Archived 18669:Archived 18643:Archived 18607:Archived 18582:Archived 18549:Archived 18518:Archived 18487:Archived 18431:Archived 18405:Archived 18375:Archived 18275:Archived 18224:Archived 18074:Archived 18044:Archived 18040:NOLA.com 18014:Archived 17970:Archived 17949:June 24, 17877:Archived 17873:NOLA.com 17825:Archived 17765:Archived 17732:Archived 17700:Archived 17667:Archived 17604:March 9, 17577:June 25, 17544:Archived 17514:Archived 17456:Archived 17426:Archived 17400:Archived 17374:Archived 17348:Archived 17317:Archived 17313:NOLA.com 17261:Archived 17253:"Cajuns" 17227:Archived 17115:Archived 17072:Archived 17042:Archived 16994:Archived 16964:Archived 16890:Archived 16860:Archived 16856:Statista 16817:Archived 16791:Archived 16756:VOA News 16699:Archived 16639:Archived 16582:Archived 16552:Archived 16522:Archived 16498:March 2, 16462:Archived 16375:July 19, 16369:Archived 16334:Archived 16304:Archived 16296:"Voudou" 16248:Archived 16246:. 2020. 16218:Archived 16185:Archived 16155:Archived 16125:Archived 16092:Archived 16061:Archived 16057:NOLA.com 16031:Archived 15998:Archived 15968:Archived 15938:Archived 15907:Archived 15877:Archived 15847:Archived 15817:Archived 15787:Archived 15757:Archived 15727:Archived 15676:Archived 15621:Archived 15592:Archived 15542:cite web 15499:Archived 15495:NOLA.com 15469:Archived 15465:NOLA.com 15439:Archived 15415:June 28, 15409:Archived 15376:Archived 15346:Archived 15320:Archived 15316:CBS News 15290:Archived 15286:NOLA.com 15259:Archived 15228:Archived 15224:NOLA.com 15194:Archived 15161:Archived 15130:Archived 15126:NOLA.com 15100:Archived 15069:Archived 15039:Archived 15009:Archived 14972:Archived 14968:NOLA.com 14911:Archived 14885:Archived 14825:Archived 14795:Archived 14765:Archived 14708:Archived 14671:Archived 14607:Archived 14578:Archived 14548:Archived 14517:Archived 14487:Archived 14433:: 10–24. 14372:July 16, 14258:Tulanian 14231:Archived 14227:CBS News 14201:Archived 14171:Archived 14141:Archived 14110:Archived 14079:Archived 14040:Archived 14009:Archived 13933:Archived 13902:Archived 13872:Archived 13842:Archived 13812:Archived 13787:Archived 13769:Archived 13744:Archived 13712:Archived 13693:Archived 13657:Archived 13637:Archived 13605:Politico 13583:Archived 13559:Archived 13536:Archived 13514:Archived 13450:June 20, 13444:Archived 13414:Archived 13362:Archived 13294:Archived 13263:Archived 13233:Archived 13203:Archived 13173:Archived 13113:Archived 13083:Archived 13031:Archived 12998:Archived 12968:Archived 12938:Archived 12919:Archived 12876:Archived 12848:Archived 12815:Archived 12785:Archived 12751:Archived 12686:Archived 12655:Archived 12610:Archived 12563:Archived 12516:Archived 12448:Archived 12418:Archived 12328:Archived 12287:June 26, 12281:Archived 12234:Archived 12204:Archived 12174:Archived 12144:Archived 12073:Archived 12047:Archived 11814:Archived 11775:Archived 11749:Archived 11609:Archived 11603:, 2001, 11580:Archived 11538:Archived 11481:Archived 11456:Archived 11402:Archived 11372:Archived 11342:Archived 11316:Archived 11282:Archived 11251:Archived 11221:Archived 11191:Archived 11187:NOLA.com 11153:45544109 11100:Archived 11078:Archived 11054:Archived 11029:Archived 11004:Archived 10964:June 14, 10958:Archived 10862:Archived 10606:(French 10566:Lwizyann 10465:See also 10257:PGA Tour 10190:and the 10131:Carville 10086:and the 10023:began a 9959:100.00% 9945:834,164 9882:(R) and 9130:164,655 9101:249,418 9072:292,894 9043:319,751 9014:281,564 8991:207,335 8985:136,344 8956:345,027 8950:306,925 8929:243,977 8921:329,047 8906:169,572 8898:407,339 8892:230,980 8871:387,068 8863:509,225 8846:530,300 8840:309,615 8834:257,535 8813:298,142 8805:686,852 8782:661,365 8776:587,446 8755:708,453 8747:792,853 8726:651,586 8697:717,460 8689:883,702 8674:240,660 8666:815,971 8660:733,386 8645:143,536 8637:927,837 8631:712,586 8610:792,344 8602:927,871 8581:820,299 8552:782,989 8523:809,141 8494:780,154 8465:856,034 8337:Marriage 8283:paroisse 8243:counties 8239:parishes 8216:abortion 8207:for the 8165:and the 7884:Parishes 7764:Justice 7757:Justice 7750:Justice 7743:Justice 7736:Justice 7729:Justice 7475:Governor 7167:New York 7158:Crescent 6873:Crescent 6079:Acadians 5874:parishes 5746:soybeans 5742:crawfish 5689:Quranism 5673:Hinduism 5669:Buddhism 5651:Democrat 5601:Orthodox 5433:Catholic 5407:Religion 5393:Religion 5383:Scottish 5377:(4.6%), 5275:Several 5046:— 4950:homeless 4944:'s 2022 4890:, while 4888:Acadiana 4437:Ouachita 4369:121,374 4351:187,593 4333:227,470 4294:383,997 3764:48.5/9.2 3751:48.0/8.9 3718:46.3/7.9 3705:48.3/9.1 3672:47.0/8.3 3522:lowlands 3332:wetlands 3167:Acadiana 3159:alluvial 3143:Arkansas 2979:Bogalusa 2862:Morganza 2802:and the 2792:freedmen 2437:flatboat 2386:Governor 2198:and the 2196:Du Maine 2188:Illinois 2113:Acadiana 2109:expelled 2093:Acadians 1940:and the 1729:and the 1716:mortuary 1677:Illinois 1472:homicide 1389:Napoleon 1357:savannas 1341:sturgeon 1309:sediment 1282:boroughs 1280:and its 1274:counties 1270:parishes 1260:and the 1246:Arkansas 1209:Luisiana 1182:Tallulah 1180:east of 1102:Gemstone 1078:Beverage 1030:Honeybee 1018:Magnolia 897:Latitude 764:Language 753:Luisiano 739:Demonyms 723:$ 49,973 474:Governor 310:Motto(s) 300:The Boot 160:Luisiana 39:Luisiana 26519:31; -92 26448:Related 26397:Culture 26342:Uruguay 26337:Ukraine 26312:Ontario 26272:Ireland 26267:Hungary 26262:Georgia 26247:Croatia 26237:Austria 26154:Vietnam 26149:Vanuatu 26144:Tunisia 26124:Senegal 26104:Romania 26089:Morocco 26079:Moldova 26044:Lebanon 25969:Comoros 25934:Burundi 25914:Belgium 25909:Armenia 25904:Andorra 25899:Albania 25892:Members 25884:Members 25683:Wyoming 25658:Vermont 25563:Montana 25503:Indiana 25483:Georgia 25478:Florida 25448:Arizona 25438:Alabama 25246:Georgia 25241:Florida 25231:Alabama 25068:Coyotes 25063:Castizo 25058:Mestizo 25048:Criollo 24926:Cebuano 24921:Tagalog 24891:Mangyan 24881:Negrito 24863:Yustaga 24858:Timucua 24805:Wichita 24800:Tonkawa 24737:Cocopah 24732:Cochimí 24684:Quechan 24631:Serrano 24611:Luiseño 24601:Juaneño 24591:Chumash 24558:Ciboney 24532:Poqomam 24527:Zapotec 24517:Kʼicheʼ 24502:Totonac 24487:Huastec 24462:peoples 24450:Society 23859:Bulacan 23786:Florida 23704:El Paso 23654:Pachuca 23629:Durango 23604:Morelia 23551:cities, 23549:Notable 23470:Cabildo 23445:Viceroy 23414:Durango 23349:Chiapas 23311:Yucatán 23186:Louis I 23111:Central 22731:Alcohol 22721:Plaçage 22716:Slavery 22662:Society 22609:Economy 22588:Bailiff 22506:Acadie 22471:Canada 22338:Détroit 22319:Canada 22309:Acadie 22170:History 22111:Raleigh 22086:Jackson 22051:Atlanta 21983:Raleigh 21973:Orlando 21963:Norfolk 21938:Memphis 21913:Houston 21908:Hialeah 21903:Hampton 21848:Atlanta 21761:Georgia 21756:Florida 21741:Alabama 21708:History 21693:Economy 21683:Culture 21678:Cuisine 21561:Private 21448:Manchac 21155:Audubon 21137:Tickfaw 20767:Federal 20675:Webster 20575:Rapides 20555:Orleans 20540:Madison 20530:Lincoln 20525:LaSalle 20500:Jackson 20435:Cameron 20415:Bossier 20320:Hammond 20277:Marrero 20272:LaPlace 20244:Sulphur 20239:Slidell 20174:Hammond 20098:Regions 20041:Economy 20026:Culture 20009:Society 19995:Symbols 19950:History 19850:Indiana 19709:(1972). 19339:May 24, 19264:May 24, 19228:Aoc.gov 18524:June 2, 18437:May 15, 18351:July 1, 17771:May 29, 17738:May 26, 17706:May 29, 17673:May 26, 17567:"SB733" 17432:June 2, 17406:June 2, 17380:June 2, 17344:Lsu.edu 17048:June 4, 16797:May 16, 16615:May 13, 16340:May 10, 15934:HISTORY 15723:4231120 15157:KPLC-TV 15005:AP News 14036:Reuters 13838:HISTORY 13615:June 9, 13037:June 7, 13004:June 7, 12974:June 7, 12964:HISTORY 12906:, pg 54 12857:June 7, 12821:May 23, 12757:May 23, 12726:July 4, 12692:May 23, 12643:: 120. 12454:June 7, 12424:June 7, 12240:June 7, 12210:June 7, 12180:June 7, 11635:June 1, 11408:June 7, 11398:AP News 11378:May 24, 11312:KPLC-TV 11288:June 7, 11257:June 7, 11227:June 7, 11197:June 7, 10618:") for 10289:Pantera 10255:, is a 10125:) near 10111:Slidell 9948:27.80% 9933:34.52% 9918:37.68% 9765:48.26% 9744:40.27% 9733:11,296 9710:13,782 9707:48.70% 9704:13,083 9686:45.41% 9683:15,379 9675:18,487 9652:18,647 9649:48.06% 9646:17,255 9634:48.30% 9631:20,709 9623:22,164 9600:42,885 9597:15.10% 9565:80,225 9562:29.31% 9559:33,263 9541:44.31% 9538:57,029 9530:71,663 9512:48.35% 9509:70,508 9501:75,315 9478:65,047 9475:37.31% 9472:38,978 9449:62,594 9446:42.37% 9443:46,347 9420:85,032 9417:26.46% 9414:30,660 9391:87,926 9388:23.47% 9385:26,963 9362:77,175 9359:21.81% 9356:22,037 9333:53,668 9330:20.96% 9327:14,234 9304:47,708 9275:63,568 9272:11.93% 9257:18.35% 9254:14,544 9246:60,871 9217:79,875 9188:87,519 9185:30.49% 9182:38,538 9159:93,218 9156:20.23% 9153:24,670 9127:23.70% 9124:51,160 9095:18,853 9069:11.16% 9066:36,791 9040:14.09% 9037:52,446 9011:19.39% 9008:67,750 8988:32.75% 8982:17.45% 8979:72,657 8953:47.08% 8935:44,520 8932:39.51% 8909:20.99% 8895:28.59% 8874:43.19% 8843:28.21% 8837:23.47% 8819:66,497 8816:28.35% 8790:29,628 8779:45.95% 8761:47,285 8758:45.75% 8732:17,937 8729:38.18% 8703:27,040 8700:44.06% 8677:13.44% 8663:40.97% 8634:39.94% 8616:45,441 8613:44.88% 8587:20,638 8584:42.22% 8558:29,497 8555:39.93% 8529:32,662 8526:40.58% 8500:70,240 8497:38.45% 8471:36,252 8468:39.85% 8394:Treemap 8367:state. 7650:Speaker 7259:Orlando 7243:El Paso 7235:Houston 7213:serves 7205:Memphis 7201:Jackson 7197:Chicago 7193:Hammond 7175:Atlanta 7163:Slidell 7161:serves 7119:Class I 6948:Slidell 6828:Hammond 6790:Chicago 6464:Future 6094:Acadian 6083:Creoles 5962:crioulo 5884:Culture 5878:use tax 5711:Economy 5704:atheism 5515:Spanish 5492: 5479: 5466: 5451: 5438: 5423: 5412:Percent 5379:Italian 5375:English 5305:Isleños 5301:Germans 5281:Atakapa 4892:Central 4639:939,946 4624:726,915 4609:708,002 4594:517,762 4579:352,411 4564:215,739 4549:153,407 4477:33,406 4459:45,275 4455:Rapides 4441:47,702 4423:62,701 4419:Bossier 4405:66,448 4387:84,872 4290:Orleans 4231:Source: 4210:Slidell 4082:wetland 4076:around 3428:Climate 3353:Geology 3347:hypoxic 3336:fishery 3298:Tickfaw 3231:erosion 2678:, then 2552:⁄ 2445:Natchez 2301:Tagalas 2217:maroons 2160:Map of 2128:Isleños 2002:), and 1966:on the 1923:seamark 1775:Natchez 1767:Cahokia 1532:History 1522:Alberta 1433:Acadian 1425:Spanish 1361:orchids 1228:in the 1224:) is a 1222:Lwizyàn 1049:Reptile 1006:Crappie 913:Website 835:Central 816:Spanish 800:English 781:CODOFIL 415:Capital 403: ( 369:Country 321:Anthem: 312:: 283:: 225:Spanish 174:Lwizyàn 167:Spanish 26317:Poland 26297:Mexico 26282:Latvia 26277:Kosovo 26211:Serbia 26206:Cyprus 26196:Gambia 26180:Quebec 26109:Rwanda 26084:Monaco 26019:Guinea 26014:Greece 26004:France 25949:Canada 25618:Oregon 25573:Nevada 25513:Kansas 25488:Hawaii 25443:Alaska 25431:States 25223:States 25092:People 25083:Negros 25073:Pardos 25053:Indios 24935:Others 24886:Igorot 24843:Jororo 24833:Calusa 24742:Kiliwa 24717:Acaxee 24689:Solano 24674:Navajo 24659:Apache 24636:Tongva 24626:Ohlone 24621:Mohave 24596:Cupeño 24553:Arawak 24492:Mixtec 24477:Aztecs 23759:Manila 23734:Havana 23719:Tucson 23619:Mérida 23599:Oaxaca 23589:Toluca 23584:Puebla 23579:Xalapa 23562:Cities 23419:Sonora 23409:Oaxaca 23404:Puebla 23334:Havana 23263:Mexico 23258:Manila 22363:Biloxi 22358:Mobile 22251:Canada 22245:Acadia 22056:Austin 21888:Dallas 21853:Austin 21733:States 21713:Sports 21671:Topics 21498:Sabine 21360:Bodcau 21355:Biloxi 21047:Chicot 20986:Sabine 20921:Breton 20665:Vernon 20645:Tensas 20590:Sabine 20490:Iberia 20455:DeSoto 20380:Acadia 20348:Monroe 20302:Metros 20267:Harvey 20229:Ruston 20199:Monroe 20184:Kenner 20151:Cities 19932:Topics 19684: 19659: 18342: 18221:§3520B 17998:Online 17924: 17290: 17137:"AAME" 17096:(1992) 15721: 15713: 14947:May 1, 14734: 14730: 14640: 14343: 14295: 14073: 14003: 13497:224731 13495: 13323: 13075: 12902: 12647: 12604: 12594: 12555: 12275: 12265: 12136: 12106:May 7, 11847: 11806: 11741: 11572: 11151: 11143: 10809:WWL-TV 10620:county 10604:parish 10145:Sports 10133:, and 10115:Minden 10094:. The 10062:, the 9953:Total 9897:Party 9846:, and 9779:0.00% 9772:51.74% 9768:3,842 9762:3,583 9750:0.00% 9741:7,616 9737:59.73% 9721:0.00% 9714:51.30% 9692:0.00% 9679:54.59% 9663:0.00% 9656:51.94% 9627:51.70% 9620:0.00% 9604:84.90% 9594:7,625 9591:0.00% 9576:0.00% 9569:70.69% 9547:0.00% 9534:55.69% 9518:0.00% 9505:51.65% 9489:0.42% 9482:62.27% 9460:0.42% 9453:57.22% 9431:0.17% 9424:73.37% 9402:0.00% 9395:76.53% 9373:1.82% 9370:1,834 9366:76.38% 9344:0.01% 9337:79.03% 9315:1.85% 9308:88.50% 9301:9.66% 9298:5,205 9286:3.45% 9283:2,591 9279:84.63% 9269:8,958 9250:76.81% 9243:4.84% 9240:3,833 9228:7.14% 9225:6,641 9221:85.90% 9214:6.95% 9211:6,466 9199:0.27% 9192:69.24% 9170:3.33% 9167:4,063 9163:76.44% 9141:0.01% 9134:76.29% 9112:0.20% 9105:92.79% 9098:7.01% 9083:0.03% 9076:88.82% 9054:0.03% 9047:85.88% 9025:0.02% 9018:80.59% 8995:49.80% 8967:0.00% 8960:52.92% 8938:7.21% 8925:53.28% 8902:50.42% 8880:0.00% 8867:56.81% 8850:48.32% 8822:6.32% 8809:65.32% 8793:2.32% 8786:51.73% 8764:3.05% 8751:51.20% 8735:1.05% 8722:60.77% 8706:1.66% 8693:54.27% 8670:45.58% 8648:8.05% 8641:52.01% 8619:2.57% 8606:52.55% 8590:1.06% 8577:56.72% 8561:1.50% 8548:58.56% 8532:1.64% 8519:57.78% 8503:3.46% 8490:58.09% 8474:1.69% 8461:58.46% 8383:, and 8288:county 8278:parish 8157:, and 8113:, and 7366:, and 7309:, and 7285:, the 7253:, the 7247:Tucson 7245:, and 7225:, and 7207:. The 7181:, and 7155:. The 7149:Amtrak 7016:Mobile 6697:Legend 6667: 6308:, and 6290:levees 6286:canals 6244:, the 6169: 6128:, and 6010:Acadia 5998:Cajuns 5958:Creole 5908:Cajuns 5896:, and 5849:, and 5843:Greece 5831: 5827: 5800:Alaska 5793:, and 5572:, and 5475:Jewish 5387: 5371:French 5263: 5259: 5253: 5247: 5241: 5230: 5224: 5218: 5212: 5206: 5200: 5185:Legend 5170: 5159: 5149:Other 5143: 5132: 5125:0.04% 5114: 5103: 5087: 5076: 5058: 5035: 5028:32.6% 5024: 5017:31.2% 5006: 4999:58.7% 4995: 4988:55.8% 4978:Total 4975:Alone 4886:, and 4882:, the 4554:100.4% 4534:76,556 4509:Census 4432:Monroe 4396:Kenner 4249:Parish 4223: 4220: 4208:, and 4174:, and 4049:, one 4045:, one 3714:Monroe 3659:Annual 3507:Minden 3486: 3482: 3474: 3470: 3440:, and 3309:subsea 3300:, the 3296:, the 3292:, the 3286:Tensas 3276:, the 3272:, the 3264:, the 3260:, the 3250:Sabine 3239: 3233:. The 3227: 3219: 3215: 3207: 3195:bayous 3189:; the 3173:, and 2896:. 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