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278:, member of the Council of Industry and Commerce, commissioner on the pharmacy laws, and finally professor of chemistry to the Medical Faculty, to which he succeeded on Fourcroy's death in 1809. His lectures, which were supplemented with practical laboratory teaching, were attended by many chemists who subsequently attained distinction.
245:
At first his work appeared as that of his master and patron
Fourcroy, then in their joint names; in 1790 he began to publish on his own, and between that year and 1833 his name is associated with 376 papers. Most of these were simple records of patient and laborious analytical operations, and it is
281:
A lesser-known contribution and finding of his included the study of hens fed a known amount of mineral. "Having calculated all the lime in oats fed to a hen, found still more in the shells of its eggs. Therefore, there is a creation of matter. In what way, no one knows."
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Either together or successively he held the offices of inspector of mines, professor at the School of Mines and at the
Polytechnic School, assayer of gold and silver articles, professor of chemistry in the College de France and at the
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Moving to Paris, he became a laboratory assistant at the Jardin du Roi and was befriended by a professor of chemistry. In 1791 he was made a member of the
Academy of Sciences and from that time he helped to edit the journal
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at atmospheric pressure. Later with
Fourcroy, he identified a metal in a platinum residue they called ‘
197:, France, the son of Nicolas Vauquelin, an estate manager, and his wife, Catherine Le Charterier.
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perhaps surprising that among all the substances he analysed he detected only two new elements,
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His first acquaintance with chemistry was gained as laboratory assistant to an apothecary in
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Kyle, R A; Shampo, M A (1989). "Nicolas-Louis
Vauquelin—discoverer of chromium".
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Biographical Index of Former
Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002
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204:(1777–1779), and after various vicissitudes he obtained an introduction to
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266:’, This name ‘ptene’ or ‘ptène’ was reported as an early synonym for
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WILLIAMS-ASHMAN, H G (1965). "NICOLAS LOUIS VAUQUELIN (1763–1829)".
221:, although he left the country for a while during the height of the
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
318:, then a young chemist and his assistant) isolated the amino acid
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576:. Vol. 64, no. 6 (published Jun 1989). p. 643.
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His death occurred while he was on a visit to his birthplace.
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208:, in whose laboratory he was an assistant from 1783 to 1791.
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447:. Easton, PA: Journal of Chemical Education. LCCCN 68-15217.
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variety); Klaproth isolated the element from the oxide.
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593:. Vol. 2 (published May 1965). pp. 605–13.
460:"Osmium vs. 'Ptène': The Naming of the Densest Metal"
322:, the first one to be discovered. He also discovered
458:Haubrichs, Rolf; Zaffalon, Pierre-Leonard (2017).
440:
457:
691:Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
647:
534:"Catholic Encyclopedia: Louis-Nicolas Vauquelin"
588:
165:; 16 May 1763 – 14 November 1829) was a French
401:. The Royal Society of Edinburgh. July 2006.
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642:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
571:
686:Members of the French Academy of Sciences
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314:(future discoverer of the famous red dye
16:French pharmacist and chemist (1763–1829)
628:
377:from which Vauquelin isolated chromium.
302:Sciences in 1816. He was elected to the
74:Saint-André-d'Hébertot, Normandy, France
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365:, a white of egg foam associated with
514:"Louis Nicolas Vauquelin (1763–1829)"
435:
373:, discovered at the same mine as the
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696:Foreign members of the Royal Society
298:in 1811 and a foreign member of the
286:Final achievements, days and legacy
13:
361:is named in his honour, as is the
290:From 1809 he was professor at the
14:
712:
666:People from Calvados (department)
464:Johnson Matthey Technology Review
294:. He was elected a member of the
681:Discoverers of chemical elements
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258:. He also managed to get liquid
29:
439:; Leichester, Henry M. (1968).
306:in 1828. In 1806, working with
254:in 1797 in a red lead ore from
229:oxide by extracting it from an
225:. In 1798 Vauquelin discovered
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348:Among his best known works is
296:American Philosophical Society
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610:Mathematics Genealogy Project
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701:19th-century French chemists
671:18th-century French chemists
121:Antoine Francois de Fourcroy
7:
173:. He was the discoverer of
10:
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553:"Vauquelin, Louis Nicolas"
241:Contributions to chemistry
443:Discovery of the Elements
352:(Manual of the assayer).
162:[lwinikɔlavoklɛ̃]
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634:Vauquelin, Louis Nicolas
477:10.1595/205651317x695631
300:Royal Swedish Academy of
639:Encyclopædia Britannica
606:Louis Nicolas Vauquelin
538:Louis-Nicolas Vauquelin
147:Louis Nicolas Vauquelin
23:Louis Nicolas Vauquelin
676:French Roman Catholics
350:"Manuel de l'essayeur"
191:Saint-André-d'Hébertot
189:Vauquelin was born at
52:Saint-André-d'Hébertot
591:Investigative Urology
250:in 1798 in beryl and
158:French pronunciation:
496:search.amphilsoc.org
492:"APS Member History"
367:molecular gastronomy
312:Pierre Jean Robiquet
559:on 28 November 2005
520:on 18 November 2005
304:Chamber of Deputies
292:University of Paris
131:Friedrich Stromeyer
437:Weeks, Mary Elvira
369:, and the mineral
276:Jardin des Plantes
223:French Revolution
219:(Chemical annals)
215:Annales de Chimie
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127:Doctoral students
99:Scientific career
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470:(3): 190–196.
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336:camphoric acid
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80:Known for
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71:(aged 66)
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413:the original
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371:vauquelinite
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69:(1829-11-14)
661:1829 deaths
656:1763 births
563:4 September
543:3 September
524:3 September
358:Vauquelinia
340:quinic acid
48:16 May 1763
650:Categories
501:2021-04-02
422:2019-01-04
381:References
328:malic acid
320:asparagine
185:Early life
167:pharmacist
92:Asparagine
44:1763-05-16
363:Vauquelin
310:, he and
308:asparagus
248:beryllium
227:beryllium
179:beryllium
109:Chemistry
84:Beryllium
599:14283607
375:crocoite
316:alizarin
252:chromium
195:Normandy
175:chromium
150:FRS(For)
88:Chromium
58:, France
56:Normandy
627::
608:at the
582:2664360
260:ammonia
256:Siberia
231:emerald
171:chemist
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597:
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332:apples
324:pectin
268:osmium
105:Fields
416:(PDF)
399:(PDF)
264:ptène
235:beryl
202:Rouen
595:PMID
578:PMID
565:2005
545:2005
526:2005
403:ISBN
338:and
326:and
177:and
169:and
154:FRSE
64:Died
38:Born
636:".
472:doi
330:in
233:(a
193:in
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156:(
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
