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the oak in the shade of its branches, and no one was with me â I was alone. And I wrote two letters: one I sent by eagle to the nine and a half tribes; and the other I sent to those that were in
Babylon by the hands of three men. And I called the eagle and said to it, 'The Most High created you to be the king of all the birds. Go now: stop nowhere on your journey: neither look for any roosting place, not settle on any tree, till you have crossed the broad waters of the river Euphrates, ands come to the people who dwell there, and laid this letter at their feet.' This is the letter that Baruch, the son of Neriah, sent to the nine and a half tribes, which were across the river Euphrates, in which these things were written. 'Baruch, the son of Neriah, to his brothers in captivity, Mercy and peace to you. I can never forget, my brothers, the love of him who created us, who loved us from the beginning and never hated us, but rather subjected us to discipline. Nor can I forget that all we of the twelve tribes are united by a common bond, inasmuch as we are descended from a single father. '
906:, practiced Christianity, and that the Lamanites were rebellious. The Book of Mormon claims that the Nephites and Lamanites were who Jesus Christ was referring to when he taught, "And other sheep I have, which are not of this fold: them also I must bring, and they shall hear my voice; and there shall be one fold, and one shepherd. Eventually the Lamanites wiped out the Nephites around CE 400, and they are among the ancestors of Native Americans. The Book of Mormon claims that other groups of Israelites, besides the Nephites, were led away by God from the time of the Exodus through the reign of King Zedekiah, and that Jesus Christ also visited them after His resurrection. Latter-Day Saints believe the ancient accounts of
51:
947:
gathering of Israel means that the covenant people will be 'gathered home to the lands of their inheritance, and shall be established in all their lands of promise' (2 Nephi 9:2). The tribes of
Ephraim and Manasseh will be gathered in the Americas. The tribe of Judah will return to the city of Jerusalem and the area surrounding it. The ten lost tribes will receive from the tribe of Ephraim their promised blessings (see D&C 133:26â34). ... The physical gathering of Israel will not be complete until the Second Coming of the Savior and on into the Millennium (see Joseph SmithâMatthew 1:37)."
410:
669:
to another land. But they formed this plan for themselves, that they would leave the multitude of the nations and go to a more distant region, where mankind had never lived, that there at least they might keep their statutes which they had not kept in their own land. And they went in by the narrow passages of the
Euphrates river. For at that time the Most High performed signs for them, and stopped the channels of the river until they had passed over. Through that region there was a long way to go, a journey of a year and a half; and that country is called
255:
2612:
of such a decline one may list death by war, disease, and starvation; forced deportations to other lands; and migrations to other areas, including south to Judah. This brings us back to the question with which we began: What happened to the "ten lost tribes?" A significant portion of the "ten lost tribes" was never lost. In the region of
Samaria, most of the indigenous Israelite populationâthose who survived the Assyrian onslaughtsâremained in the land.
2085:
1215:
2025:, which he had prepared for the New England missionary society. Parfitt writes of this work: "The society was active in trying to convert the Indians but suspected that they might be Jews and realized that it had better be prepared for an arduous task. Thorowgood's tract argued that the native populations of North America were descendants of the Ten Lost Tribes."
955:, which was written by Joseph Smith, is as follows: "We believe in the literal gathering of Israel and in the restoration of the Ten Tribes; that Zion (the New Jerusalem) will be built upon the American continent; that Christ will reign personally upon the earth; and, that the earth will be renewed and receive its paradisiacal glory." (LDS Articles of Faith #10)
355:) wrote that "there are but two tribes in Asia and Europe subject to the Romans, while the ten tribes are beyond Euphrates till now, and are an immense multitude, and not to be estimated by numbers". In the 7th and 8th centuries CE, the return of the lost tribes was associated with the concept of the coming of the
1953:
to Africa in search of gold, where they took wives and established new communities. They specifically adhere to religious practices which are similar to those which exist in
Judaism and they also have a tradition of being a migrant people, with clues which point to their origin in either West Asia or
1840:
are not descended from the original
Israelites, instead, Black Hebrew Israelites believe that European Jews are "impostors". For this reason, the group is frequently considered antisemitic. They are not recognized as Jews by any major Jewish organization and they are also not recognized by the modern
1192:
knew about when they discovered them, it was theorized that the ancient civilizations which were involved in the construction of the mounds were linked to the Lost Tribes. The discoverers of the mounds tried to fit the new information which they acquired as the result of their archaeological findings
2611:
What one finds in the
Samarian hills is not the wholesale replacement of one local population by a foreign population, but rather the diminution of the local population. Widespread abandonment does not occur as in parts of Galilee and Gilead, but significant depopulation does occur. Among the causes
1596:
The Bene
Ephraim, also called Telugu Jews, claim descent from the tribe of Ephraim. Since the 1980s, they have learned to practice modern Judaism. They say that they traveled from Israel through western Asia: Persia, Afghanistan, Tibet and into China for 1,600 years before arriving in southern India
735:
says: "as it is this day" â just as this day grows dark and then bright again, so too the ten tribes who have been darkened will eventually be brightened . ... Rabbi Shimon ben Yehuda of the village of Akko says in the name of Rabbi Shimon: If their deeds remain "as this day" , they will not return;
668:
And as for your seeing him gather to himself another multitude that was peaceable, these are the ten tribes which were led away from their own land into captivity in the days of King Hoshea, whom
Shalmaneser, the king of the Assyrians, led captive; he took them across the river, and they were taken
386:
community. However, this has not stopped various religions from asserting that some survived as distinct entities. Zvi Ben-Dor Benite, a professor of Middle
Eastern history, states: "The fascination with the tribes has generated, alongside ostensibly nonfictional scholarly studies, a massive body of
1072:
states: "In historic fact, some members of the Ten Tribes remained in the land of Israel, where apart from the Samaritans some of their descendants long preserved their identity among the Jewish population, others were assimilated, while others were presumably absorbed by the last Judean exiles who
930:
manual. "The Lord promised that His covenant people would someday be gathered .... God gathers His children through missionary work. As people come to a knowledge of Jesus Christ, receiving the ordinances of salvation and keeping the associated covenants, they become 'the children of the covenant'
685:
But, as you asked me, I will write a letter to your brothers in Babylon, and I will send it by the hands of men; and I will write also a similar letter to the nine and a half tribes, and send it by means of a bird. And on the twenty-first day of the eighth month, I, Baruch, came and sat down under
1431:
reported that the Israeli government was planning to fund a genetic study to test the veracity of a genetic link between the Pashtuns and the lost tribes of Israel. The article stated that "Historical and anecdotal evidence strongly suggests a connection, but definitive scientific proof has never
946:
by the prophet Moses, who appeared in 1836 in the Kirtland Temple. ... The Israelites are to be gathered spiritually first and then physically. They are gathered spiritually as they join The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and make and keep sacred covenants. ... The physical
1875:
may be the direct descendants of some of the Ten Lost Tribes. Parfitt writes that "the spread of the fantasy of Israelite origin ... forms a consistent feature of the Western colonial enterprise. ... It is in fact in Japan that we can trace the most remarkable evolution in the Pacific of an
771:
accounts concerning the Lost Tribes, based on biblical accounts, have been produced by Jews and Christians since at least the 17th century. An increased currency of tales relating to lost tribes that occurred in the 17th century was due to the confluence of several factors. According to
1510:, the famous 11th-century Persian Muslim scholar: "In former times the inhabitants of Kashmir used to allow one or two foreigners to enter their country, particularly Jews, but at present they do not allow any Hindus whom they do not know personally to enter, much less other people."
804:
which were encountered at the time of the European discovery were actually the descendants of the Ten Tribes of Israel and for the first time, he tried to gain support for the theory from European thinkers and publishers. Menasseh noted how important Montezinos' account was,
924:, and as of 2006 the Church actively preached the gathering of people from the twelve tribes. "Today Israelites are found in all countries of the world. Many of these people do not know that they are descended from the ancient house of Israel," the church teaches in its basic
1719:, then the Chief Sephardic Rabbi, based on the Radbaz and other accounts, ruled that the Beta Israel were Jews and should be brought to Israel; two years later that opinion was confirmed by a number of other authorities who made similar rulings, including the Chief
984:
Some scholars suggest that while deportations took place both before and after the destruction of Israel (722â720 BCE), they were less significant than a cursory reading of the Bible's account of them indicates. During the earlier Assyrian invasions, the
502:. However it is not clear how Simeon, who's territory was within the Judean territory, could ever have been a part of the northern kingdom. Also the territory of Asher was basically Phoenician and Reuben was mostly overlapping with Moabite territory.
4604:
Ievves in America, or, Probabilities that the Americans are of that race. With the removall of some contrary reasonings, and earnest desires for effectuall endeavours to make them Christian. / Proposed by Tho: Thorovvgood, B.D. one of the Assembly of
1307:, there is a tradition of being descended from the exiled lost tribes of Israel. This tradition was referenced in 19th century western scholarship and it was also incorporated in the "Lost Tribes" literature which was popular at that time (notably
623:
explicitly mentions northern Israelites who had been spared by the Assyriansâin particular, members of Dan, Ephraim, Manasseh, Asher, and Zebulunâand how members of the latter three returned to worship at the Temple in Jerusalem at that time.
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arguing that "this myth is a vital feature of colonial discourse throughout the long period of European overseas empires, from the beginning of the fifteenth century, until the later half of the twentieth". Along with
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been found. Some leading Israeli anthropologists believe that, of all the many groups in the world which claim to have a connection to the 10 lost tribes, the Pashtuns, or Pathans, have the most compelling case."
3775:
Grammar of the dialects of vernacular Syriac: as spoken by the Eastern Syrians of Kurdistan, north-west Persia, and the Plain of Mosul: with notices of the vernacular of the Jews of Azerbaijan and of Zakhu near
3354:
1688:("House of Israel") are Ethiopian Jews, who were also called "Falashas" in the past. Some members of the Beta Israel, as well as several Jewish scholars, believe that they are descended from the lost
439:: "In the ninth year of Hoshea, the king of Assyria took Samaria, and carried Israel away unto Assyria, and placed them in Halah, and in Habor, on the river of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes."
2153:, states that the proof which is cited by adherents of British Israelism is "of a feeble composition even by the low standards of the genre," and these notions are widely rejected by historians.
4625:
Discourse on the evidences of the American Indians being the descendants of the lost tribes of Israel [microform] : delivered before the Mercantile Library Association, Clinton Hall
1656:
during the early 19th century although nominally practicing Judaism. Because of the long period in which the people were not practicing Judaism, they did not develop any distinctly identifiable
4507:
Thomas, MG; Parfitt, T; Weiss, DA; et al. (1 February 2000), "Y Chromosomes Traveling South: The Cohen Modal Haplotype and the Origins of the Lemba â the "Black Jews of Southern Africa"",
2012:
1330:
or northwest Pakistan which flourished from about the 7th century to the early 20th century, but has essentially disappeared from the region due to emigration to Israel since the 1950s.
673:. Then they dwelt there until the last times; and now, when they are about to come again, the Most High will stop the channels of the river again, so that they may be able to pass over.
2036:
in response to the tract by Thorowgood. In response to L'Estrange, in 1660, Thorowgood published a second edition of his book with a revised title and a foreword which was written by
1148:, the origins of whom were obscure, he also concluded that they were predominantly descended from males from the Middle East, a conclusion which was largely consistent with their
1049:
to Jerusalem to celebrate Passover. Therefore, it is assumed that the majority of people who survived the Assyrian invasions remained in the area. According to researchers, the
1081:
The enduring mysteries which surround the disappearance of the tribes later became sources of numerous (largely mythological) narratives in recent centuries, with historian
1520:, who explored this region in the 1800s, commented on the similar physiognomy between Kashmiris and Jews, including "fair skin, prominent noses," and similar head shapes.
1073:
in 597â586 BCE were deported to Assyria ... Unlike the Judeans of the southern Kingdom, who survived a similar fate 135 years later, they soon assimilated ..."
374:
did witness large-scale deportations, and entire tribes were lost. Historians have generally concluded that the deported tribes assimilated into the local population. In
784:'s discovery of an old Jewish community in the heart of China and Antonio Montezinos' reported encounter with members of the Lost Tribes in the wilds of South America".
3420:
1876:
imagined Judaic past. As elsewhere in the world, the theory that aspects of the country were to be explained via an Israelite model was introduced by Western agents."
2553:
1061:, does in fact predominantly derive from the tribes that continued to live in the region. It has been proposed that some Israelites joined the southern tribes in the
640:, we read about the ten tribes and "their long journey through that region, which is called Arzareth" ... The book of the "Vision of Ezra", or Esdras, was written in
611:. Many also fled south to Jerusalem, which appears to have expanded in size fivefold during this period, requiring a new wall to be built, and a new source of water (
837:
He wrote on 23 December 1649: "I think that the Ten Tribes live not only there ... but also in other lands scattered everywhere; these never did come back to the
1326:
The traditions surrounding the Pashtuns being the remote descendants of the "Lost Tribes of Israel" are to be distinguished from the historical existence of the
968:
is the stick of Ephraim (or Joseph) mentioned and that the Bible is the stick of Judah, thus comprising two witnesses for Jesus Christ. The church believes the
4025:
Weil, Shalva (17 October 2017). "Lost Israelites From the Indo-Burmese Borderlands: Re-Traditionalisation and Conversion Among the Shinlung or Bene Menasseh".
1523:
3108:
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and Judaism. In 2005, the chief rabbi of Israel ruled that the Bnei Menashe are descended from a lost tribe. Based on the ruling, Bnei Menashe are allowed to
1403:. The belief that the Pashtuns are descended from the lost tribes of Israel has never been substantiated by concrete historical evidence. Many members of the
972:
to be a collection of records by prophets of the ancient Americas, written on plates of gold and translated by Joseph Smith c. 1830. The church considers the
2405:
1501:
3569:
3814:
The Works of Josephus, Complete and Unabridged New Updated Edition Translated by William Whiston, A.M., Peabody, MA: Hendrickson Publishers, Inc., 1987.
856:
in 1290. It can be argued that Cromwell stopped enforcing the ban on Jewish immigrants because he believed the English to be one of the ten lost tribes.
4649:
1836:; where their white slave masters forced them to abandon their Jewish culture and adopt Christianity. The Black Hebrew Israelites also believe that
1711:, but in the 21st century, new studies have shown their possible descent from a few Jews who lived in either the 4th or 5th century CE, possibly in
3082:
2067:
1828:
are the descendants of the Ten Lost Tribes. The group believe that, following their displacement, the Ten Lost Tribes migrated to and settled in
917:
1582:
after they formally convert to Judaism. In 2021, 4,500 Bnei Menashe had made aliyah to Israel; 6,000 Bnei Menashe in India hope to make aliyah.
1456:
during the 8th century BCE; they were subsequently relocated to the Assyrian capital. During the first century BCE, the Assyrian royal house of
404:
275:
3544:
599:
estimated that only a fifth of the population (about 40,000) were actually resettled out of the area during the two deportation periods under
780:
As Michael Pollack shows, Menasseh's argument was based on "three separate and seemingly unrelated sources: a verse from the book of Isaiah,
2274:
1273:
3072:
1180:
in the late 19th century led to a revival or a reworking of accounts of the Lost Tribes. For instance, because the construction of the
800:' account of the Lost Tribes in the New World. An English translation was published in London in 1650. In it, Menasseh argued that the
241:
2135:
The theory first arose in England and then it spread to the United States. During the 20th century, British Israelism was promoted by
1284:
3012:
1975:
1629:. They have sought recognition from many rabbis around the world, and they always practiced their own oral traditions and customs (
1113:
However, during his other research projects, Parfitt discovered the possible existence of some ethnic links between several older
849:
2369:
1887:. McLeod drew correlations between his observations of Japan and the fulfillment of biblical prophecy: The civilized race of the
4335:
2229:
1866:
4898:
The Veil Lifted from All Nations. Discovery of the Lost Tribes of Israel. Israelitish Origin of the English and Prussians, Etc
2161:
In 1929 Lazar Borodulin published what is believed to be the first and possibly only Yiddish-language science fiction novel ,
1785:
from the colonial era and they have elucidated that such theories served diverse functions for the writers who proposed them.
1125:
and the Middle East, especially in those Jewish communities which were established in pre-colonial times. For example, in his
4266:
4241:
4216:
3633:
3364:
3272:
2995:
2604:
2573:
2334:
1800:
1185:
1065:, however, this theory is debated. The Israelites who were deported are thought to have assimilated with the local populace.
952:
17:
2032:, an English author who wrote literary works about topics such as history and theology published an exegetical tract called
5049:
4927:
4702:
3297:
Die Verwandlungen des Mythos vom Reich des PriesterkĂśnigs Johannes. Rom, Byzanz und die Christen des Orients im Mittelalter
2384:
1197:
have been conclusively linked to various Native groups, and today, archaeologists consider the theory of non-Native origin
4786:
921:
809:
for the Scriptures do not tell what people first inhabited those Countries; neither was there mention of them by any, til
4980:
4970:
4396:
Zachernuk, Philip (1994). "Of Origins and Colonial Order: Southern Nigerians and the 'Hamitic Hypothesis' c. 1870â1970".
4165:
3565:
2294:
2279:
1966:
several hundred years ago and settled in East Africa. Sena is an abandoned ancient town in Yemen, located in the eastern
1932:
1488:)âwas converted to Judaism. King Monobazes, his queen Helena, and his son and successor Izates are recorded as the first
1294:
1118:
695:
451:
4837:
4291:
3693:
3512:
3487:
2863:
2714:; the same expression, ×ר׼ ××רת, used in Deuteronomy ch. 29 verse 27 in Hebrew, verse 28 in English; cf. Wm.A. Wright,
2284:
2052:
1327:
1290:
823:
801:
359:. Claims of descent from the "lost tribes" have been proposed in relation to many groups, and some religions espouse a
4751:
4104:
4061:
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1781:. The theory, however, does not hold up to historical scrutiny. Historians have examined the historical literature on
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4814:
4675:
4633:
4191:
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2968:
2890:
2813:
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2531:
2506:
2129:
1259:
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1970:, which history indicates was inhabited by Jews in past centuries. Some research suggests that "Sena" may refer to
1917:
emphasizes the fact that DNA evidence shows that there are no genetic links between Japanese and Israelite people.
3856:
391:
has documented various differing tribes and peoples claiming affiliation to the Lost Tribes throughout the world.
50:
2379:
1936:
1679:
1298:
759:, "whose foaming waters raise high up into the sky a wall of fire and smoke that is impossible to pass through."
192:
2779:
4009:
3982:
3952:
3922:
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3819:
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1895:
and the Machi No Hito of the large towns, by dwelling in the tent or tabernacle shaped houses first erected by
1744:
1557:
1021:, were mostly left intact, and the rural communities were generally left alone. Additionally, according to the
234:
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4080:
3056:
2309:
2289:
2140:
1837:
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1985:
DNA tests have found the Lemba share similarities with certain Jewish populations in the rest of the world.
3710:
3039:
2339:
2324:
2304:
2299:
1553:
1145:
1091:
865:
4602:
3624:
Weil, Shalva (2008). "The Pathans of Afghanistan and their Israelite Status". In Ehrlich, M. Avrum (ed.).
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Genetics, mass media and identity : a case study of the genetic research on the Lemba and Bene-Israel
4985:
2447:
2319:
2314:
1453:
1315:
of 1861). Recently (2000s), interest in the topic has been revived by the Jerusalem-based anthropologist
879:
723:
The ten tribes will not eventually return, as is said: "He sent them to another land as it is this day" (
443:
279:
31:
4656:, ed. Robert L. Millet (Provo, Utah: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University, 2011), 171â217.
4282:
Weil, Shalva (2012). "Longing for Jerusalem Among the Beta Israel of Ethiopia". In Bruder, Edith (ed.).
4145:
2719:
3561:
3381:
2410:
1692:, as opposed to the traditional account of their origins which claims that they are descended from the
727:), just as the day departs and does not return, similarly they depart and do not return â according to
4553:"Lemba origins revisited: Tracing the ancestry of Y chromosomes in South African and Zimbabwean Lemba"
3835:, Wayne State University Press, Detroit, 1993; Ginzberg, Louis, "The Legends of the Jews, 5th CD." in
1715:. The Beta Israel made contact with other Jewish communities in the later 20th century. In 1973 Rabbi
1526:
argues that, despite the etymological similarities between Kashmiri and Jewish surnames, the Kashmiri
5054:
3968:
2947:(London, 1650, English translation), scanned text online at Oliver's Bookshelf. Retrieved 10 May 2013
2415:
1697:
649:
227:
2210:
The Lost Tribe. Being the Strange Adventures of Raphael Drale in Search of the Lost Tribes of Israel
5044:
5023:
4920:
2595:
Knoppers, Gary (2013). "The Fall of the Northern Kingdom and the Ten Lost Tribes: A Reevaluation".
2254:
1407:
hail from the Pashtun tribes and they do not necessarily disclaim their alleged Israelite descent.
1308:
4650:"The Book of Mormon and the Origin of Native Americans from a Maternally Inherited DNA Standpoint"
4307:
Lucotte, G; Smets, P (1999). "Origins of Falasha Jews studied by haplotypes of the Y chromosome".
2652:
The Bible unearthed: archaeology's new vision of ancient Israel and the origin of its sacred texts
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2354:
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more than 1,000 years ago. They hold a history which they say is similar to that of the shift of
1422:
271:
259:
42:
3123:"Temple and Dynasty: Hezekiah, the Remaking of Judah and the Rise of the Pan-Israelite Ideology"
636:
Centuries after their disappearance, the ten lost tribes sent an indirect but vital sign ... In
4353:
Sanders, Edith (1963). "The Hamitic Hypothesis: Its Origin and Functions in Time Perspective".
3861:
3479:
3474:
History's shadow : Native Americans and historical consciousness in the nineteenth century
1821:
1346:
1014:
4466:
4081:"This Day in Jewish History 2005: Sephardi Chief Rabbi Recognizes 'Lost Tribe' of Indian Jews"
3942:
3912:
3685:
3678:
3218:
Lyman, Stanford M. (1998). "The Lost Tribes of Israel as a Problem in History and Sociology".
2745:
Neubauer, A. (1888). "Where Are the Ten Tribes?: I. Bible, Talmud, and Midrashic Literature".
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3999:
3972:
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1967:
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797:
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3471:
2960:
Pictorial history of the Jewish people; from Bible times to our own day throughout the world
2907:
Wilensky, M. (1951). "The Royalist Position concerning the Readmission of Jews to England".
2805:
2013:
Northern Cherokee Nation of the Old Louisiana Territory § Middle Eastern origin stories
3789:
3122:
2136:
2048:
2006:
1833:
1517:
1241:
1133:, Parfitt found a high proportion of paternal Semitic ancestry, DNA that is common to both
986:
811:
732:
367:
942:"The power and authority to direct the work of gathering the house of Israel was given to
569:. People from these tribes were taken captive and resettled in the region surrounding the
8:
4913:
4905:
4552:
3770:
2029:
1449:
1237:
1095:
1022:
894:. These Nephites are among the ancestors of Native American tribes and possibly also the
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691:
600:
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remained loyal to Rehoboam, and formed the Kingdom of Judah. In addition, members of the
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There has been speculation regarding various ethnic groups, which would be regarded as
1708:
1626:
1531:
1189:
1099:
1013:, on the other hand, was larger and more populous. Two of the region's largest cities,
853:
819:
596:
570:
400:
356:
4767:
4732:
2522:
Weil, Shalva (2015). "Tribes, Ten Lost". In Patai, Raphael; Bar -Itzhak, Haya (eds.).
2193:" genre, written according to a Jewish perspective. In the novel a journalist meets a
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by a Jew in Israel sometime before the end of the first century CE, shortly after the
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3421:"British Indiana Jones examines evidence for Jewish origin of Papua New Guinea tribe"
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656:âpseudoepigraphal books â attached to but not included in the Hebrew biblical canon.
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2162:
1818:
1774:
1758:
1661:
1481:
1473:
1461:
1444:
claim that Israelites of the tribe of Benjamin first arrived in the area of modern
1399:, who adhere to an indigenous and pre-Islamic religious code of honor and culture,
1225:
1161:
1103:
1062:
1034:
1030:
815:
645:
578:
491:
471:
455:
447:
329:
321:
130:
114:
3310:
Kirsch, Stuart (1997). "Lost Tribes: Indigenous People and the Social Imaginary".
2062:
That some or all American Indians are part of the lost tribes is suggested by the
698:
in the New Testament names her as being of the (lost) tribe of Asher (Luke 2:36).
413:
Delegation of the Northern Kingdom of Israel, bearing gifts to the Assyrian ruler
5064:
4896:
4860:
4740:
4692:
4443:
4169:
3262:
2985:
2496:
2349:
2093:
1946:
1880:
1872:
1842:
1575:
1465:
1425:
refute the possibility of a connection, whereas others maintain a link. In 2010,
1388:
1361:
1229:
1157:
1114:
994:
993:
did witness large-scale deportations, and entire tribes were lost; the tribes of
845:
744:
641:
593:, the population of Aram and the annexed part of Israel was deported to Assyria.
534:
523:
495:
463:
414:
382:
survived the Assyrian onslaught and remained in the land, eventually forming the
297:
293:
119:
72:
67:
3840:
2044:
missionary to the Indians who had translated the Bible into an Indian language.
1994:
1949:
claim to be the descendants of several Jewish men who traveled from what is now
715:
debates whether or not the ten lost tribes will eventually be reunited with the
652:
by the Romans . It is one of a group of texts later designated as the so-called
4975:
3169:
3051:
2426:
2359:
2344:
2063:
1955:
1720:
1693:
1562:
Since the late 20th century, some tribes in the Indian North-Eastern states of
1535:
1149:
1038:
964:
871:
741:
716:
590:
507:
487:
429:
333:
313:
103:
82:
4409:
4366:
4162:
3728:
3397:
3231:
3185:
2627:. Tel-Aviv: Beth Hatefutsoth, the Nahum Goldman Museum of the Jewish Diaspora.
2565:
724:
620:
586:
519:
436:
5038:
5018:
4847:
Lange, Dierk (2011). "Origin of the Yoruba and 'The Lost Tribes of Israel'".
3754:
3331:
3193:
3146:
3138:
2558:
The Myth of the Twelve Tribes of Israel: New Identities Across Time and Space
2399:
2217:
2194:
2146:
2097:
1959:
1896:
1854:
1808:
1770:
1365:
1198:
1194:
1082:
1054:
838:
773:
604:
546:
515:
425:
341:
77:
4453:
4259:
Encyclopedia of the Jewish diaspora : origins, experiences, and culture
4234:
Encyclopedia of the Jewish diaspora : origins, experiences, and culture
4209:
Encyclopedia of the Jewish diaspora : origins, experiences, and culture
3626:
Encyclopedia of the Jewish diaspora : origins, experiences, and culture
3382:"Genetics, History, and Identity: The Case of the Bene Israel and the Lemba"
2823:
1997:
were descendants of the Lost Tribes. Some MÄori later embraced this belief.
1993:
Some early Christian missionaries to New Zealand speculated that the native
5013:
4802:
4538:
4320:
3405:
2420:
2213:
1971:
1942:
1926:
1778:
1726:
1716:
1689:
1653:
1646:
1610:
1602:
1591:
1571:
1547:
1441:
1427:
1177:
1130:
1087:
1002:
998:
943:
907:
903:
781:
527:
483:
475:
309:
301:
98:
88:
3680:
Abraham's children : race, identity, and the DNA of the chosen people
3599:
2800:
The face of survival : Jewish life in Eastern Europe past and present
573:. Tiglath-Pilesar also captured the territory of Naphtali and the city of
454:. The Kingdom of Israel came into existence c. 930 BCE after the northern
254:
4623:
4207:
Weil, Shalva (2008). "The Jews of Pakistan". In Ehrlich, M. Avrum (ed.).
2034:
Americans no Jews, or improbabilities that the Americans are of that Race
1963:
1888:
1829:
1782:
1685:
1673:
1606:
1598:
1400:
1392:
1385:
1316:
1173:
1141:
1107:
1053:
community of today, which claims to be descended from Ephraim, Manasseh,
1018:
932:
895:
728:
388:
4868:
3239:
2731:
Translated by R.H. Charles, revised L.H. Brockington, in H.F.D. Sparks,
27:
Tribes exiled from the Kingdom of Israel after its Neo-Assyrian conquest
4948:
4937:
3339:
2928:
2766:
2394:
2190:
2121:
2084:
2057:
The American Indians Being the Descendants of the Lost Tribes of Israel
1914:
1351:
1050:
959:
383:
379:
360:
352:
213:
197:
167:
4417:
4374:
1832:
and they were subsequently enslaved and transported to America in the
1172:
Expanded exploration and study of groups throughout the world through
462:
as their king. Ten tribes formed the Kingdom of Israel: the tribes of
4257:
Weil, Shalva (2008). "Jews in Ethiopia". In Ehrlich, M. Avrum (ed.).
3505:
Seeking our past : an introduction to North American archaeology
2796:
Rosen, Moses (1992). "Epilogue: The Recipe". In Riff, Michael (ed.).
2720:
https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015039346922&seq=127
2597:
Jews and Samaritans: The Origins and History of Their Early Relations
2374:
2184:
2117:
2023:
Jewes in America or Probabilities that the Americans are of that Race
1979:
1750:
1738:
1704:
1622:
1614:
1507:
1489:
1445:
1153:
899:
898:. Adherents believe the two founding tribes were called Nephites and
768:
756:
653:
608:
172:
4336:"Iron Lions of Zion: The Origin of Beta Israel | Jewish Press Omaha"
4001:
Kashmir and Its People: Studies in the Evolution of Kashmiri Society
3445:
Weil, Shalva (2013). "Ten Lost Tribes". In Baskin, Judith R. (ed.).
3323:
2920:
2758:
2167:×××ף ××˘× ×˘×¨ ×××× ×Ą×××××× : ××××Ą×˘× ×Š×פ××××ער ××× ×¤×× ××ץ××׊ער ר××××
2073:
4828:
Across the sabbath river : in search of a lost tribe of Israel
4768:"New book explores Jewish influence on science fiction and fantasy"
4520:
4182:
Weil, Shalva (2013). "Ethiopian Jews". In Baskin, Judith R. (ed.).
4117:
2460:
2241:
who believe that they are the descendants of the ancient Israelites
2202:
2113:
2041:
1642:
1457:
1415:
1396:
1381:
1369:
1304:
1042:
1026:
887:
875:
752:
678:
661:
637:
616:
582:
542:
459:
348:
4584:"1. â Ideas of MÄori origins â Te Ara Encyclopedia of New Zealand"
4467:
Transcript, INSIDE AFRICA: Current Events on the African Continent
4232:
Weil, Shalva (2008). "Jews in India". In Ehrlich, M. Avrum (ed.).
4146:
Shaikh Azizur Rahman, "Another tribe seeks rabbinical recognition"
2987:
Hebrew in the Church: The Foundations of JewishâChristian Dialogue
1204:
1184:'s complex earthwork mounds seemed to be beyond the skills of the
886:, constructed a ship, sailed across the ocean, and arrived in the
755:", who were cut off from the rest of Jewry by the legendary river
4583:
4582:
Taonga, New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage Te Manatu.
2198:
1904:
1754:
1700:
1650:
1638:
1634:
1567:
1563:
1404:
1320:
1010:
990:
911:
574:
562:
375:
371:
162:
841:
and they keep till this day still the Jewish Religion ..."
5003:
4720:
Cults and isms: twenty alternatives to evangelical Christianity
4448:. Western books on Asia, Unit 12. Nagasaki: Rising Sun Office.
2178:
Oyf yener zayt sambatyen, visnshaftlekher un fantastisher roman
2112:
both believe that the lost tribes migrated northward, over the
1978:) in Yemen, often called Sena, or alternatively to the city of
1579:
1527:
1411:
712:
612:
554:
5008:
3034:
2125:
1950:
1723:
1712:
1618:
1469:
1134:
1126:
976:
one of the main tools for the spiritual gathering of Israel.
566:
558:
157:
1848:
4807:
The Black Jews of Africa : history, religion, identity
4494:"Lost Tribes of Israel: Tudor Parfitt's Remarkable Journey"
2718:, Journal of Philology, vol. 3, no. 5 (1871) pages 113â114
2089:
2021:, who was a preacher in Norfolk, published a book entitled
1908:
1900:
1319:, who was quoted in the popular press as stating that the "
681:, also called the Syriac Apocalypse of Baruch, 77:17â78:4:
208:
4935:
4722:. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Book House Company. p. 101.
3759:
A Grammar of Neo-Aramaic: the dialect of the Jews of Arbel
2560:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 66â106,
1193:
into a biblical construct. However, the earthworks across
4694:
Christian Identity: The Aryan American Bloodline Religion
4118:"The Children of Ephraim: being Jewish in Andhra Pradesh"
4062:"Via India to Israel: The Migrations of the Bnei Menashe"
3947:(3rd ed.). Adventures Unlimited Press. p. 271.
1707:. Early DNA studies showed that they were descended from
1621:
from the chief rabbinate in Israel to study their Jewish
581:, and an Assyrian governor was placed over the region of
3977:. Vol. 1. M.D. Publications Pvt. Ltd. p. 16.
3220:
International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society
3170:"Jerusalem 720-705 BCE. No Flood of Israelite Refugees"
1278:
1152:
of their origin. These findings subsequently led other
4654:
No Weapon Shall Prosper: New Light on Sensitive Issues
4184:
The Cambridge dictionary of Judaism and Jewish culture
3447:
The Cambridge dictionary of Judaism and Jewish culture
2856:
The lost tribes of Israel : the history of a myth
2638:
Ancient Israel: What Do We Know and How Do We Know It?
518:
were located in cities in both kingdoms. According to
2625:
Beyond the Sambatyon: the Myth of the Ten Lost Tribes
2599:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 42â44.
2406:
Theory of Kashmiri descent from lost tribes of Israel
2176:
2055:
are descended from the Israelites in his publication
1502:
Theory of Kashmiri descent from lost tribes of Israel
1090:, they formed an imaginary guide for exploration and
3745:. The Israel academy of Science and Humanities 1988.
3120:
2649:
2423: – a so-called "Eccentric Missionary"
1234:
and explaining the responses to the fringe theories.
878:
escaped from Israel circa 600 BC shortly before the
435:
The scriptural basis for the idea of lost tribes is
4286:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. pp. 204â217.
3619:
3617:
3121:Finkelstein, Israel; Silberman, Neil Asher (2006).
2650:Finkelstein, Israel; Silberman, Neil Asher (2001).
387:fictional literature and folktale." Anthropologist
4825:
4506:
4333:
3684:(1st ed.). Grand Central Publishing. p.
3677:
3264:Prester John, the Mongols, and the Ten Lost Tribes
3260:
2797:
2402:, an organization which seeks to find "lost Jews".
522:, members of the tribes of Ephraim, Manasseh, and
4334:van de Kamp-Wright, Annette (17 September 2015).
2547:
2545:
2543:
2074:Scythian/Cimmerian theories and British Israelism
1164:, to seek help in determining their own origins.
796:, in Spanish and Latin in Amsterdam; it included
5036:
4670:. Lanham: The Scarecros Press, Inc. p. 65.
4668:Historical Dictionary of New Religious Movements
4628:. Canadiana.org. New York : J. Van Norden.
4186:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 165â166.
3614:
2092:, or Jehu's ambassador, kneeling at the feet of
4783:Jewish Science Fiction and Fantasy Through 1945
3083:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
2554:"The Tribes That Were Not Lost: The Samaritans"
1633:), such as: burying the dead; marrying under a
1205:Groups which claim descent from the Lost Tribes
918:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
3647:
3645:
3379:
3352:
2849:
2847:
2845:
2843:
2841:
2839:
2837:
2835:
2833:
2540:
2524:Encyclopedia of Jewish Folklore and Traditions
1703:. They have a tradition of being connected to
1641:and other Jewish festivals, and maintaining a
405:Resettlement policy of the Neo-Assyrian Empire
4921:
4236:. Vol. 3. ABC-CLIO. pp. 1204â1212.
4211:. Vol. 3. ABC-CLIO. pp. 1228â1230.
4163:"Bene Ephraim of Andhra Pradesh, South India"
3841:http://www.eretzyisroel.org/~jkatz/kurds.html
3628:. Vol. 3. ABC-CLIO. pp. 1230â1231.
3503:Neusius, Sarah W.; Gross, G. Timothy (2013).
3294:
3213:
3211:
3015:. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
2066:(1830) and it is also a popular belief among
1167:
553:of the tribes of Reuben, Gad and Manasseh in
235:
4306:
4284:African Zion : studies in Black Judaism
3944:Lost Cities of China, Central Asia and India
3531:Life of the Amir Dost Mohammed Khan of Kabul
3502:
2881:MĂŠchoulan, Henry, and Nahon, GĂŠrard (eds.),
2526:. Vol. 2. Routledge. pp. 542â543.
1333:
859:
4544:
4261:. Vol. 2. ABC-CLIO. pp. 467â475.
3642:
3449:. Cambridge University Press. p. 616.
3418:
2830:
2275:Groups claiming affiliation with Israelites
1757:variously claim descent from the tribes of
1274:Groups claiming affiliation with Israelites
632:According to historian Zvi Ben-Dor Benite:
4928:
4914:
4665:
4600:
4500:
3851:
3849:
3654:"The Israelite Connections of the Taliban"
3534:. Vol. 1. London: Longman. p. 3.
3208:
3127:Journal for the Study of the Old Testament
2990:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 73.
2716:Note of the 'Arzareth' of 4 Esdras xiii 45
2551:
2128:, as well as the progenitors of the later
1788:
1667:
1516:, a 17th-century French physician and Sir
1460:âwhich, according to the Jewish historian
242:
228:
4894:
4528:
4437:
4435:
4395:
3937:
3837:The Jewish Publication Society of America
3671:
3669:
3667:
3507:(2nd ed.). Oxford University Press.
3353:Parfitt, T.; Egorova, Y. (1 March 2006).
3174:Scandinavian Journal of the Old Testament
3167:
2885:, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1987,
2735:(1985, Oxford Univ. Press) pages 888â889.
1849:Speculation regarding other ethnic groups
1285:Theory of Pashtun descent from Israelites
1260:Learn how and when to remove this message
1009:are never mentioned again. The region of
4717:
3974:Culture and Political History of Kashmir
3910:
3883:
3743:The Aramaic Dialect of the Jews of Zakho
3708:
2906:
2877:
2875:
2744:
2594:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2083:
1645:. However, they adopted some aspects of
1360:, a history book which was compiled for
1140:During his later genetic studies of the
408:
344:, which did not have its own territory.
253:
4690:
4550:
4445:Epitome of the Ancient History of Japan
4352:
4066:ETH Zurich: Center for Security Studies
3846:
3793:, p. 1296â1299 (Keter: Jerusalem 1972).
3711:"Pashtun clue to lost tribes of Israel"
3478:. University of Chicago Press. p.
3380:Parfitt, Tudor; Egorova, Yulia (2005).
3261:Beckingham, C.F.; Hamilton, B. (1996).
2956:
2883:Menasseh Ben Israel. The Hope of Israel
2853:
2370:Khazar hypothesis of Ashkenazi ancestry
2208:In a 1934 Ben Aronin's adventure novel
1885:Epitome of the Ancient History of Japan
1328:Jewish community in eastern Afghanistan
914:, among others, support this doctrine.
450:were the successor states to the older
14:
5037:
4823:
4801:
4777:
4775:
4622:Noah, M. M. (Mordecai Manuel) (1837).
4441:
4432:
3967:
3675:
3664:
3658:ETH Zurich Center for Security Studies
3309:
3109:"The Gathering of the House of Israel"
3067:
2983:
2804:. London: Valentine Mitchell. p.
2681:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 174.
2674:
2494:
2230:Assyria and Germany in Anglo-Israelism
2212:, a teenager, Raphael, finds the lost
2151:The Lost Tribes: The History of a Myth
1871:Some writers have speculated that the
1867:Japanese-Jewish common ancestry theory
962:prophecy, the church teaches that the
4909:
4878:Black Jews in Africa and the Americas
4875:
4846:
4609:(Digitized by University of Michigan)
4078:
3778:. Cambridge University Press, London.
3217:
2872:
2795:
2481:
2335:History of the Jews under Muslim rule
2047:The American diplomat and journalist
1879:In 1878, Scottish immigrant to Japan
1350:, the theory of Pashtun descent from
627:
4752:Remembering Professor Robert Szulkin
4621:
4281:
4256:
4231:
4206:
4181:
4059:
4024:
3651:
3623:
3469:
3444:
2640:(New York: T&T Clark, 2007): 134
2521:
2498:The Ten Lost Tribes: A World History
2472:
2385:Native American people and Mormonism
1279:Pashtuns of Afghanistan and Pakistan
1208:
366:According to contemporary research,
4991:Southern Kingdom (Kingdom of Judah)
4981:United Monarchy (Kingdom of Israel)
4971:History of ancient Israel and Judah
4772:
4115:
3997:
3890:. Penguin Books India. p. 37.
3839:, VI.412 (Philadelphia: 1968); and
3598:(CAL). 30 June 2002. Archived from
3566:Library of Congress Country Studies
3527:
3073:"The Gathering of Scattered Israel"
3010:
2295:History of the Jews in Central Asia
2280:History of ancient Israel and Judah
2189:). The work is an example of the "
2166:
2017:In 1650, an English minister named
2000:
1958:of the Lemba, their ancestors were
1933:History of the Jews in South Africa
1617:has been visited over the years by
1485:
1295:History of the Jews in Central Asia
719:; that is, with the Jewish people:
696:Presentation of Jesus at the Temple
394:
340:, and some members of the priestly
24:
4795:
4581:
4509:American Journal of Human Genetics
4480:"Lost Tribes of Israel: The Lemba"
4152:, 1 May 2006, accessed 16 May 2013
3917:. Lancer Publishers. p. 107.
3709:McCarthy, Rory (17 January 2010).
3545:Taliban may be descended from Jews
3013:"Who and Where Are the Lamanites?"
2285:History of the Jews in Afghanistan
2187:, a scientific and fantastic novel
2053:indigenous peoples of the Americas
1982:, which is also located in Yemen.
1907:, "He shall dwell in the tents of
1860:
1375:
1291:History of the Jews in Afghanistan
1029:of Judah invited the survivors of
979:
526:fled to Judah during the reign of
363:view that the tribes will return.
25:
5081:
4079:Green, David B. (30 March 2014).
3652:Weil, Shalva (7 September 2011).
3572:from the original on 26 July 2013
3419:Dain Sharon, Alina (6 May 2013).
1801:African AmericanâJewish relations
1574:and they have also been studying
1570:have been claiming that they are
557:including the desert outposts of
4060:Weil, Shalva (9 November 2011).
3386:Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry
2552:Tobolowsky, Andrew, ed. (2022),
2501:. Oxford University Press, USA.
2330:History of the Jews in Kurdistan
2156:
2051:also proposed the idea that the
1495:
1435:
1213:
1070:New Standard Jewish Encyclopedia
850:Jews to be readmitted to England
49:
4760:
4745:
4726:
4711:
4684:
4659:
4642:
4615:
4594:
4575:
4486:
4472:
4460:
4389:
4346:
4327:
4300:
4275:
4250:
4225:
4200:
4175:
4155:
4139:
4109:
4098:
4072:
4053:
4018:
3991:
3961:
3931:
3904:
3877:
3825:
3808:
3796:
3781:
3764:
3748:
3735:
3721:
3702:
3584:
3554:
3538:
3521:
3496:
3463:
3438:
3412:
3373:
3346:
3303:
3288:
3254:
3161:
3114:
3096:
3061:
3044:
3027:
3004:
2977:
2950:
2935:
2900:
2789:
2773:
2738:
2725:
2704:
2695:
2668:
2643:
2380:Mormonism and Pacific Islanders
1954:North Africa. According to the
1937:History of the Jews in Zimbabwe
1920:
1680:History of the Jews in Ethiopia
1585:
1541:
1299:History of the Jews in Pakistan
1137:and Jews from the Middle East.
902:, that the Nephites obeyed the
762:
262:according to the Book of Joshua
4666:Chryssides, George D. (2012).
4039:10.1080/09720073.2004.11890858
4004:. APH Publishing. p. 51.
3596:Center for Applied Linguistics
2678:Bread, Wine, Walls and Scrolls
2630:
2617:
2588:
2515:
2466:
2454:
2439:
1745:History of the Jews in Nigeria
1558:History of the Jews in Myanmar
1418:' means the "sons of Joseph".
938:The church also teaches that
13:
1:
4718:Spittler, Russell P. (1963).
4557:South African Medical Journal
2858:. Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
2432:
2310:History of the Jews in Europe
2290:History of the Jews in Africa
1962:who came from a place called
1649:after the arrival of British
1323:may be descended from Jews".
920:(LDS Church) believes in the
802:native inhabitants of America
736:otherwise they shall return.
418:
292:BCE. These are the tribes of
286:
4936:The Biblical and historical
4880:. Harvard University Press.
4861:10.5771/0257-9774-2011-2-579
3168:Guillaume, Philippe (2008).
2963:(1st rev. ed.). Crown.
2733:The Apocryphal Old Testament
2495:Benite, Zvi Ben-Dor (2009).
2325:History of the Jews in Japan
2305:History of the Jews in India
2300:History of the Jews in China
2130:Germanic invaders of Britain
1732:
1554:History of the Jews in India
1240:or discuss the issue on the
866:House of Joseph (LDS Church)
442:According to the Bible, the
274:that were said to have been
7:
5050:Kingdom of Israel (Samaria)
4901:. Elliot Stock. p. 62.
4809:. Oxford University Press.
4691:Quarles, Chester L (2004).
4601:Thorowgood, Thomas (1669).
3911:Bhandari, Mohan C. (2006).
3802:"Irbil/Arbil" entry in the
3592:"The People â The Pashtuns"
3562:"Afghanistan Ethnic Groups"
2984:Lapide, Pinchas E. (1984).
2909:The Jewish Quarterly Review
2747:The Jewish Quarterly Review
2448:The Antiquities of the Jews
2320:History of the Jews in Iraq
2315:History of the Jews in Iran
2223:
2177:
1391:people, native to southern
1057:, and, up until 1968, also
922:literal gathering of Israel
10:
5086:
4496:. PBS NOVA. November 2000.
4482:. PBS NOVA. November 2000.
4398:Journal of African History
4355:Journal of African History
2411:Timeline of Jewish history
2077:
2010:
2004:
1930:
1924:
1864:
1798:
1792:
1742:
1736:
1677:
1671:
1589:
1551:
1545:
1499:
1337:
1288:
1282:
1271:
1168:Ethnology and anthropology
1129:studies of males from the
863:
747:speaks of these tribes as
706:
398:
378:, on the other hand, many
282:after its conquest by the
29:
4999:
4966:
4944:
4895:De Verdon, T. K. (1872).
4781:Valerie Estelle Frankel,
4469:, CNN, 11 September 2004.
4410:10.1017/s0021853700026785
4367:10.1017/S0021853700009683
3887:Kashmir, The Untold Story
3398:10.1007/s11013-005-7425-4
3312:Anthropological Quarterly
3186:10.1080/09018320802661184
2566:10.1017/9781009091435.003
2416:United States in Prophecy
2183:On the other side of the
1834:Transatlantic slave trade
1334:Mughal-era historiography
1076:
860:Latter-day Saint Movement
650:destruction of the temple
615:) to be provided by King
452:United Monarchy of Israel
5024:Historicity of the Bible
3939:Childress, David Hatcher
3884:Quraishi, Humra (2004).
3729:"Meet the Assyrian Jews"
3139:10.1177/0309089206063428
2957:Ausubel, Nathan (1953).
2340:IslamicâJewish relations
2255:Christianity and Judaism
1988:
1186:Native American cultures
701:
5060:Twelve Tribes of Israel
4953:Twelve Tribes of Israel
4876:Tudor, Parfitt (2013).
4824:Halkin, Hillel (2002).
3232:10.1023/A:1025902603291
2854:Parfitt, Tudor (2003).
2675:Broshi, Maguen (2001).
2355:Jewish ethnic divisions
2270:Genetic studies on Jews
2235:Black Hebrew Israelites
2141:Worldwide Church of God
1815:Black Hebrew Israelites
1795:Black Hebrew Israelites
1789:Black Hebrew Israelites
1668:Beta Israel of Ethiopia
1440:Some traditions of the
1423:genetic studies on Jews
844:In 1655, he petitioned
694:on the occasion of the
458:rejected Solomon's son
272:Twelve Tribes of Israel
260:twelve tribes of Israel
4697:. McFarland & co.
3862:Jewish Virtual Library
3295:Baum, Wilhelm (1999).
2101:
2088:A depiction of either
1903:'s prophecy regarding
1822:new religious movement
1534:while the Jews are of
1468:and whose capital was
1347:Encyclopaedia of Islam
1232:to the mainstream view
1156:groups, including the
949:
835:
786:
738:
688:
675:
658:
432:
263:
3833:The Jews of Kurdistan
3804:Encyclopaedia Judaica
3470:Conn, Steven (2004).
3359:. London: Routledge.
2941:Menasseh ben Israel,
2365:Judaism and Mormonism
2087:
1931:Further information:
1805:African-American Jews
1799:Further information:
1743:Further information:
1678:Further information:
1552:Further information:
1372:in the 17th century.
1289:Further information:
1182:Mississippian culture
1176:and the new field of
940:
833:went thither ...
807:
798:Antonio de Montezinos
778:
721:
683:
666:
634:
545:and Israel, annexing
412:
347:The Jewish historian
257:
18:Lost tribes of Israel
5070:Mesopotamian Hebrews
4832:. Houghton Mifflin.
3790:Encyclopedia Judaica
3771:Maclean, Arthur John
3676:Entine, Jon (2007).
2137:Herbert W. Armstrong
2049:Mordecai Manuel Noah
2007:Jewish Indian theory
1524:Baikunth Nath Sharga
1518:Francis Younghusband
1384:are a predominantly
1364:in the reign of the
880:sacking of Jerusalem
792:published his book,
767:To varying degrees,
621:2 Chronicles 30:1â11
270:were the ten of the
61:The Tribes of Israel
30:For other uses, see
4551:Soodyal, H (2013).
4442:McLeod, N. (1878).
3761:. Leiden: EJ Brill.
3528:Lal, Mohan (1846).
3318:(2). JSTOR: 58â67.
2473:Josephus, Flavius.
2451:, Book 11 chapter 1
2201:in the land of the
1580:immigrate to Israel
1452:'s conquest of the
1450:Neo-Assyrian Empire
1414:, the tribal name '
830:Franciscus Pizarrus
824:Marquesse Del Valle
820:Ferdinandus, Cortez
816:Americus, Vespacius
790:Menasseh ben Israel
749:Die Roite Yiddelech
601:Tiglath-Pileser III
539:Tiglath-Pileser III
533:In c. 732 BCE, the
284:Neo-Assyrian Empire
4949:Children of Israel
4766:Donald Liebenson,
4168:2015-09-10 at the
4122:Anthropology Today
4027:The Anthropologist
3551:, 11 January 2010.
3069:Nelson, Russell M.
3055:, 3 Nephi 16:1â3,
2944:The Hope of Israel
2636:Lester L. Grabbe,
2250:Christian Identity
2110:Christian Identity
2102:
1824:which claims that
1532:Indo-Aryan descent
1362:Khan-e-Jehan Lodhi
1230:appropriate weight
1190:European Americans
1100:indigenous peoples
1068:For instance, the
1023:Book of Chronicles
951:One of their main
874:, two families of
812:Christop. Columbus
794:The Hope of Israel
628:Biblical apocrypha
597:Israel Finkelstein
530:(c. 911â870 BCE).
433:
401:Assyrian captivity
264:
5032:
5031:
4756:Brandeis Magazine
4733:"Lazar Borolulin"
4268:978-1-85109-873-6
4243:978-1-85109-873-6
4218:978-1-85109-873-6
3998:Kaw, M.K (2004).
3635:978-1-85109-873-6
3602:on 5 January 2007
3366:978-0-415-37474-3
3274:978-0-86078-553-8
3104:Gospel Principles
3071:(November 2006).
2997:978-0-8028-4917-5
2606:978-0-19-006879-0
2575:978-1-316-51494-8
2477:. p. 11:133.
2260:Christian Zionism
2245:British Israelism
2239:African Americans
2175:
2139:, founder of the
2116:, and became the
2106:British Israelism
2080:British Israelism
2068:Latter-day Saints
2019:Thomas Thorowgood
1899:, have fulfilled
1826:African Americans
1464:, was ethnically
1454:Kingdom of Israel
1395:and northwestern
1357:Makhzan-e-Afghani
1354:can be traced to
1344:According to the
1340:Maghzan-e-Afghani
1270:
1269:
1262:
1228:, without giving
1199:pseudo-scientific
953:Articles of Faith
927:Gospel Principles
892:Pre-Columbian era
870:According to the
725:Deuteronomy 29:27
520:2 Chronicles 15:9
444:Kingdom of Israel
280:Kingdom of Israel
252:
251:
16:(Redirected from
5077:
5055:Medieval legends
4986:Northern Kingdom
4930:
4923:
4916:
4907:
4906:
4902:
4891:
4872:
4843:
4831:
4820:
4789:
4779:
4770:
4764:
4758:
4749:
4743:
4737:Yiddish Leksikon
4730:
4724:
4723:
4715:
4709:
4708:
4704:978-0-78641892-3
4688:
4682:
4681:
4663:
4657:
4646:
4640:
4639:
4619:
4613:
4612:
4610:
4598:
4592:
4591:
4579:
4573:
4572:
4570:
4568:
4548:
4542:
4541:
4532:
4504:
4498:
4497:
4490:
4484:
4483:
4476:
4470:
4464:
4458:
4457:
4439:
4430:
4429:
4393:
4387:
4386:
4350:
4344:
4343:
4331:
4325:
4324:
4304:
4298:
4297:
4279:
4273:
4272:
4254:
4248:
4247:
4229:
4223:
4222:
4204:
4198:
4197:
4179:
4173:
4159:
4153:
4150:Washington Times
4143:
4137:
4136:
4134:
4132:
4116:Egorova, Yulia.
4113:
4107:
4102:
4096:
4095:
4093:
4091:
4076:
4070:
4069:
4057:
4051:
4050:
4022:
4016:
4015:
3995:
3989:
3988:
3965:
3959:
3958:
3935:
3929:
3928:
3908:
3902:
3901:
3881:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3870:
3853:
3844:
3829:
3823:
3812:
3806:
3800:
3794:
3785:
3779:
3768:
3762:
3752:
3746:
3739:
3733:
3732:
3725:
3719:
3718:
3706:
3700:
3699:
3683:
3673:
3662:
3661:
3649:
3640:
3639:
3621:
3612:
3611:
3609:
3607:
3588:
3582:
3581:
3579:
3577:
3558:
3552:
3542:
3536:
3535:
3525:
3519:
3518:
3500:
3494:
3493:
3477:
3467:
3461:
3460:
3442:
3436:
3435:
3433:
3431:
3416:
3410:
3409:
3377:
3371:
3370:
3350:
3344:
3343:
3307:
3301:
3300:
3292:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3281:
3258:
3252:
3251:
3215:
3206:
3205:
3165:
3159:
3158:
3118:
3112:
3100:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3089:
3065:
3059:
3048:
3042:
3031:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3020:
3008:
3002:
3001:
2981:
2975:
2974:
2954:
2948:
2939:
2933:
2932:
2904:
2898:
2879:
2870:
2869:
2851:
2828:
2827:
2803:
2793:
2787:
2786:, Sanhedrin 10:5
2784:Jerusalem Talmud
2777:
2771:
2770:
2742:
2736:
2729:
2723:
2708:
2702:
2699:
2693:
2692:
2672:
2666:
2665:
2647:
2641:
2634:
2628:
2621:
2615:
2614:
2592:
2586:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2549:
2538:
2537:
2519:
2513:
2512:
2492:
2479:
2478:
2470:
2464:
2458:
2452:
2443:
2390:Nordic Israelism
2265:French Israelism
2180:
2170:
2168:
2030:Hamon L'Estrange
2001:Native Americans
1968:Hadramaut valley
1819:African American
1662:other groups did
1514:François Bernier
1487:
1462:Flavius Josephus
1265:
1258:
1254:
1251:
1245:
1217:
1216:
1209:
1162:Papua New Guinea
1104:Age of Discovery
1063:Kingdom of Judah
852:following their
456:tribes of Israel
448:Kingdom of Judah
423:
420:
395:Scriptural basis
291:
288:
244:
237:
230:
53:
43:Tribes of Israel
39:
38:
21:
5085:
5084:
5080:
5079:
5078:
5076:
5075:
5074:
5045:Ten Lost Tribes
5035:
5034:
5033:
5028:
4995:
4962:
4958:Ten Lost Tribes
4940:
4934:
4888:
4840:
4817:
4798:
4796:Further reading
4793:
4792:
4780:
4773:
4765:
4761:
4750:
4746:
4741:Joshua A. Fogel
4731:
4727:
4716:
4712:
4705:
4689:
4685:
4678:
4664:
4660:
4648:Ugo A. Perego,
4647:
4643:
4636:
4620:
4616:
4608:
4599:
4595:
4580:
4576:
4566:
4564:
4549:
4545:
4505:
4501:
4492:
4491:
4487:
4478:
4477:
4473:
4465:
4461:
4440:
4433:
4394:
4390:
4351:
4347:
4332:
4328:
4305:
4301:
4294:
4280:
4276:
4269:
4255:
4251:
4244:
4230:
4226:
4219:
4205:
4201:
4194:
4180:
4176:
4170:Wayback Machine
4161:Yacobi, Sadok.
4160:
4156:
4144:
4140:
4130:
4128:
4114:
4110:
4105:Israel 365 News
4103:
4099:
4089:
4087:
4077:
4073:
4058:
4054:
4023:
4019:
4012:
3996:
3992:
3985:
3969:Bamzai, P. N. K
3966:
3962:
3955:
3936:
3932:
3925:
3914:Solving Kashmir
3909:
3905:
3898:
3882:
3878:
3868:
3866:
3855:
3854:
3847:
3830:
3826:
3813:
3809:
3801:
3797:
3786:
3782:
3769:
3765:
3753:
3749:
3741:Avenery, Iddo,
3740:
3736:
3727:
3726:
3722:
3707:
3703:
3696:
3674:
3665:
3650:
3643:
3636:
3622:
3615:
3605:
3603:
3590:
3589:
3585:
3575:
3573:
3560:
3559:
3555:
3543:
3539:
3526:
3522:
3515:
3501:
3497:
3490:
3468:
3464:
3457:
3443:
3439:
3429:
3427:
3417:
3413:
3378:
3374:
3367:
3351:
3347:
3324:10.2307/3317506
3308:
3304:
3293:
3289:
3279:
3277:
3275:
3259:
3255:
3216:
3209:
3166:
3162:
3119:
3115:
3101:
3097:
3087:
3085:
3066:
3062:
3049:
3045:
3032:
3028:
3018:
3016:
3011:Johnson, Lane.
3009:
3005:
2998:
2982:
2978:
2971:
2955:
2951:
2940:
2936:
2921:10.2307/1453207
2905:
2901:
2880:
2873:
2866:
2852:
2831:
2816:
2794:
2790:
2778:
2774:
2759:10.2307/1449853
2743:
2739:
2730:
2726:
2709:
2705:
2700:
2696:
2689:
2673:
2669:
2662:
2648:
2644:
2635:
2631:
2622:
2618:
2607:
2593:
2589:
2580:
2578:
2576:
2550:
2541:
2534:
2520:
2516:
2509:
2493:
2482:
2471:
2467:
2459:
2455:
2444:
2440:
2435:
2350:Jewish diaspora
2226:
2159:
2094:Shalmaneser III
2082:
2076:
2015:
2009:
2003:
1991:
1947:Southern Africa
1939:
1929:
1923:
1883:self-published
1881:Nicholas McLeod
1873:Japanese people
1869:
1863:
1861:Japanese people
1855:fringe theories
1851:
1843:State of Israel
1811:
1797:
1791:
1747:
1741:
1735:
1682:
1676:
1670:
1594:
1588:
1572:Lost Israelites
1560:
1550:
1544:
1536:Semitic descent
1504:
1498:
1438:
1378:
1376:Modern findings
1342:
1336:
1313:The Lost Tribes
1301:
1287:
1281:
1276:
1266:
1255:
1249:
1246:
1238:help improve it
1235:
1226:fringe theories
1218:
1214:
1207:
1170:
1117:communities in
1115:Jewish Diaspora
1079:
982:
980:Historical view
868:
862:
846:Oliver Cromwell
765:
709:
704:
630:
619:. Furthermore,
585:. According to
505:
496:Tribe of Simeon
421:
415:Shalmaneser III
407:
397:
289:
268:Ten Lost Tribes
248:
219:
218:
205:
203:Ten Lost Tribes
188:
187:
178:
177:
153:
152:
143:
142:
122:
106:
85:
63:
62:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5083:
5073:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5030:
5029:
5027:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5000:
4997:
4996:
4994:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4976:Land of Israel
4973:
4967:
4964:
4963:
4961:
4960:
4955:
4945:
4942:
4941:
4933:
4932:
4925:
4918:
4910:
4904:
4903:
4892:
4886:
4873:
4855:(2): 579â595.
4844:
4839:978-0618029983
4838:
4821:
4815:
4797:
4794:
4791:
4790:
4771:
4759:
4744:
4725:
4710:
4703:
4683:
4676:
4658:
4641:
4634:
4614:
4593:
4574:
4543:
4521:10.1086/302749
4499:
4485:
4471:
4459:
4431:
4388:
4361:(4): 521â532.
4345:
4326:
4299:
4293:978-1443838023
4292:
4274:
4267:
4249:
4242:
4224:
4217:
4199:
4192:
4174:
4154:
4138:
4108:
4097:
4071:
4052:
4033:(3): 219â233.
4017:
4010:
3990:
3983:
3960:
3953:
3930:
3923:
3903:
3896:
3876:
3845:
3824:
3807:
3795:
3787:Roth C in the
3780:
3763:
3755:Khan, Geoffrey
3747:
3734:
3720:
3701:
3695:978-0446580632
3694:
3663:
3641:
3634:
3613:
3583:
3553:
3537:
3520:
3514:978-0199873845
3513:
3495:
3489:978-0226114941
3488:
3462:
3455:
3437:
3411:
3392:(2): 193â224.
3372:
3365:
3345:
3302:
3287:
3273:
3253:
3207:
3180:(2): 195â211.
3160:
3133:(3): 259â285.
3113:
3107:, chapter 42,
3095:
3060:
3052:Book of Mormon
3043:
3038:, John 10:16,
3026:
3003:
2996:
2976:
2969:
2949:
2934:
2915:(4): 397â409.
2899:
2871:
2865:978-0297819349
2864:
2829:
2814:
2788:
2780:Sanhedrin 110b
2772:
2737:
2724:
2703:
2694:
2687:
2667:
2660:
2654:. Free Press.
2642:
2629:
2623:Weil, S. 1991
2616:
2605:
2587:
2574:
2539:
2532:
2514:
2507:
2480:
2465:
2453:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2429:
2424:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2360:Jewish history
2357:
2352:
2347:
2345:Jewish culture
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2232:
2225:
2222:
2158:
2155:
2078:Main article:
2075:
2072:
2064:Book of Mormon
2005:Main article:
2002:
1999:
1990:
1987:
1945:(Vhalemba) of
1925:Main article:
1922:
1919:
1865:Main article:
1862:
1859:
1850:
1847:
1793:Main article:
1790:
1787:
1737:Main article:
1734:
1731:
1698:Israelite king
1694:Queen of Sheba
1672:Main article:
1669:
1666:
1590:Main article:
1587:
1584:
1546:Main article:
1543:
1540:
1500:Main article:
1497:
1494:
1437:
1434:
1377:
1374:
1338:Main article:
1335:
1332:
1283:Main article:
1280:
1277:
1272:Main article:
1268:
1267:
1221:
1219:
1212:
1206:
1203:
1169:
1166:
1150:oral histories
1078:
1075:
981:
978:
974:Book of Mormon
970:Book of Mormon
965:Book of Mormon
958:Regarding the
884:Nebuchadnezzar
872:Book of Mormon
864:Main article:
861:
858:
764:
761:
751:, "the little
717:Tribe of Judah
708:
705:
703:
700:
662:Second Esdras
629:
626:
506:The tribes of
430:British Museum
396:
393:
250:
249:
247:
246:
239:
232:
224:
221:
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216:
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206:
200:
195:
189:
186:Related topics
185:
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145:
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55:
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46:
45:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5082:
5071:
5068:
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5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5042:
5040:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5019:Old Testament
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5001:
4998:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
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4917:
4912:
4911:
4908:
4900:
4899:
4893:
4889:
4887:9780674066984
4883:
4879:
4874:
4870:
4866:
4862:
4858:
4854:
4850:
4845:
4841:
4835:
4830:
4829:
4822:
4818:
4816:9780199934553
4812:
4808:
4804:
4803:Bruder, Edith
4800:
4799:
4788:
4784:
4778:
4776:
4769:
4763:
4757:
4753:
4748:
4742:
4738:
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4729:
4721:
4714:
4706:
4700:
4696:
4695:
4687:
4679:
4677:9780810861947
4673:
4669:
4662:
4655:
4651:
4645:
4637:
4635:9780665454530
4631:
4627:
4626:
4618:
4607:
4606:
4597:
4589:
4588:teara.govt.nz
4585:
4578:
4562:
4558:
4554:
4547:
4540:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4522:
4518:
4515:(2): 674â86,
4514:
4510:
4503:
4495:
4489:
4481:
4475:
4468:
4463:
4455:
4451:
4447:
4446:
4438:
4436:
4427:
4423:
4419:
4415:
4411:
4407:
4404:(3): 427â55.
4403:
4399:
4392:
4384:
4380:
4376:
4372:
4368:
4364:
4360:
4356:
4349:
4341:
4337:
4330:
4322:
4318:
4315:(6): 989â93.
4314:
4310:
4309:Human Biology
4303:
4295:
4289:
4285:
4278:
4270:
4264:
4260:
4253:
4245:
4239:
4235:
4228:
4220:
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4210:
4203:
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4193:9780511982491
4189:
4185:
4178:
4171:
4167:
4164:
4158:
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4147:
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4127:
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4106:
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4086:
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4063:
4056:
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4036:
4032:
4028:
4021:
4013:
4007:
4003:
4002:
3994:
3986:
3980:
3976:
3975:
3970:
3964:
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3940:
3934:
3926:
3920:
3916:
3915:
3907:
3899:
3893:
3889:
3888:
3880:
3864:
3863:
3858:
3852:
3850:
3842:
3838:
3834:
3828:
3821:
3817:
3811:
3805:
3799:
3792:
3791:
3784:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3760:
3756:
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3744:
3738:
3730:
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3716:
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3705:
3697:
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3668:
3659:
3655:
3648:
3646:
3637:
3631:
3627:
3620:
3618:
3601:
3597:
3593:
3587:
3571:
3567:
3563:
3557:
3550:
3549:The Telegraph
3546:
3541:
3533:
3532:
3524:
3516:
3510:
3506:
3499:
3491:
3485:
3481:
3476:
3475:
3466:
3458:
3456:9780511982491
3452:
3448:
3441:
3426:
3422:
3415:
3407:
3403:
3399:
3395:
3391:
3387:
3383:
3376:
3368:
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3358:
3357:
3349:
3341:
3337:
3333:
3329:
3325:
3321:
3317:
3313:
3306:
3298:
3291:
3276:
3270:
3266:
3265:
3257:
3249:
3245:
3241:
3237:
3233:
3229:
3225:
3221:
3214:
3212:
3203:
3199:
3195:
3191:
3187:
3183:
3179:
3175:
3171:
3164:
3156:
3152:
3148:
3144:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3128:
3124:
3117:
3110:
3106:
3105:
3099:
3084:
3080:
3079:
3074:
3070:
3064:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3047:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3030:
3014:
3007:
2999:
2993:
2989:
2988:
2980:
2972:
2970:9780517552834
2966:
2962:
2961:
2953:
2946:
2945:
2938:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2903:
2896:
2893:, p. 101 and
2892:
2891:0-19-710054-6
2888:
2884:
2878:
2876:
2867:
2861:
2857:
2850:
2848:
2846:
2844:
2842:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2834:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2815:9780853032298
2811:
2807:
2802:
2801:
2792:
2785:
2781:
2776:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2741:
2734:
2728:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2707:
2698:
2690:
2684:
2680:
2679:
2671:
2663:
2661:9780684869124
2657:
2653:
2646:
2639:
2633:
2626:
2620:
2613:
2608:
2602:
2598:
2591:
2577:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2535:
2533:9781317471714
2529:
2525:
2518:
2510:
2508:9780195307337
2504:
2500:
2499:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2476:
2469:
2462:
2457:
2450:
2449:
2442:
2438:
2428:
2427:Who is a Jew?
2425:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2401:
2400:Shavei Israel
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
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2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2221:
2219:
2218:Arctic Circle
2215:
2211:
2206:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2195:mad scientist
2192:
2188:
2186:
2179:
2173:
2164:
2157:In literature
2154:
2152:
2148:
2147:Tudor Parfitt
2144:
2142:
2138:
2133:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2104:Adherents of
2099:
2098:Black Obelisk
2095:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2071:
2069:
2065:
2060:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2045:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2026:
2024:
2020:
2014:
2008:
1998:
1996:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1938:
1934:
1928:
1918:
1916:
1912:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1877:
1874:
1868:
1858:
1856:
1846:
1844:
1839:
1838:European Jews
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1820:
1816:
1810:
1809:Black Judaism
1806:
1802:
1796:
1786:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1746:
1740:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1710:
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1702:
1699:
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1675:
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1663:
1659:
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1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
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1612:
1608:
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1600:
1593:
1583:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1559:
1555:
1549:
1539:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1509:
1506:According to
1503:
1496:Kashmiri Jews
1493:
1491:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1442:Assyrian Jews
1436:Assyrian Jews
1433:
1430:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1417:
1413:
1408:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1387:
1383:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1358:
1353:
1349:
1348:
1341:
1331:
1329:
1324:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1286:
1275:
1264:
1261:
1253:
1250:December 2023
1243:
1239:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1222:This section
1220:
1211:
1210:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1195:North America
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1084:
1083:Tudor Parfitt
1074:
1071:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
977:
975:
971:
967:
966:
961:
956:
954:
948:
945:
939:
936:
934:
929:
928:
923:
919:
915:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
867:
857:
855:
851:
847:
842:
840:
839:Second Temple
834:
832:
831:
826:
825:
821:
817:
813:
806:
803:
799:
795:
791:
785:
783:
777:
775:
774:Tudor Parfitt
770:
760:
758:
754:
750:
746:
745:Jewish legend
743:
737:
734:
730:
726:
720:
718:
714:
699:
697:
693:
690:The story of
687:
682:
680:
679:Second Baruch
674:
672:
665:
663:
657:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
633:
625:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
605:Shalmaneser V
602:
598:
594:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
531:
529:
525:
521:
517:
516:Tribe of Levi
513:
509:
503:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
440:
438:
431:
427:
426:Black Obelisk
416:
411:
406:
402:
392:
390:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
364:
362:
358:
354:
350:
345:
343:
342:Tribe of Levi
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
261:
256:
245:
240:
238:
233:
231:
226:
225:
223:
222:
215:
212:
210:
207:
204:
201:
199:
196:
194:
191:
190:
182:
181:
174:
171:
169:
166:
164:
161:
159:
156:
155:
147:
146:
139:
136:
132:
129:
127:
124:
123:
121:
118:
116:
113:
111:
108:
105:
102:
100:
97:
95:
92:
90:
87:
84:
81:
79:
76:
74:
71:
69:
66:
65:
57:
56:
52:
48:
47:
44:
41:
40:
37:
33:
19:
5014:Hebrew Bible
4957:
4897:
4877:
4852:
4848:
4827:
4806:
4782:
4762:
4755:
4747:
4736:
4728:
4719:
4713:
4693:
4686:
4667:
4661:
4653:
4644:
4624:
4617:
4603:
4596:
4587:
4577:
4565:. Retrieved
4560:
4556:
4546:
4512:
4508:
4502:
4488:
4474:
4462:
4444:
4401:
4397:
4391:
4358:
4354:
4348:
4340:Jewish Press
4339:
4329:
4312:
4308:
4302:
4283:
4277:
4258:
4252:
4233:
4227:
4208:
4202:
4183:
4177:
4157:
4149:
4141:
4129:. Retrieved
4125:
4121:
4111:
4100:
4088:. Retrieved
4084:
4074:
4065:
4055:
4030:
4026:
4020:
4000:
3993:
3973:
3963:
3943:
3933:
3913:
3906:
3886:
3879:
3867:. Retrieved
3860:
3836:
3832:
3827:
3822:(Hardcover).
3810:
3798:
3788:
3783:
3774:
3766:
3758:
3750:
3742:
3737:
3723:
3715:The Guardian
3714:
3704:
3679:
3657:
3625:
3604:. Retrieved
3600:the original
3586:
3574:. Retrieved
3556:
3548:
3540:
3530:
3523:
3504:
3498:
3473:
3465:
3446:
3440:
3428:. Retrieved
3424:
3414:
3389:
3385:
3375:
3355:
3348:
3315:
3311:
3305:
3296:
3290:
3278:. Retrieved
3267:. Variorum.
3263:
3256:
3223:
3219:
3177:
3173:
3163:
3130:
3126:
3116:
3102:
3098:
3086:. Retrieved
3076:
3063:
3050:
3046:
3033:
3029:
3017:. Retrieved
3006:
2986:
2979:
2959:
2952:
2942:
2937:
2912:
2908:
2902:
2894:
2882:
2855:
2799:
2791:
2775:
2753:(1): 14â28.
2750:
2746:
2740:
2732:
2727:
2715:
2712:Another land
2711:
2706:
2697:
2677:
2670:
2651:
2645:
2637:
2632:
2624:
2619:
2610:
2596:
2590:
2579:, retrieved
2557:
2523:
2517:
2497:
2474:
2468:
2456:
2446:
2441:
2421:Joseph Wolff
2214:tribe of Dan
2209:
2207:
2182:
2160:
2150:
2149:, author of
2145:
2134:
2103:
2061:
2056:
2046:
2033:
2027:
2022:
2016:
1992:
1984:
1972:Wadi Masilah
1956:oral history
1943:Lemba people
1940:
1927:Lemba people
1921:Lemba people
1913:
1897:Jin Mu Tenno
1884:
1878:
1870:
1852:
1812:
1748:
1727:Shlomo Goren
1717:Ovadia Yosef
1690:Tribe of Dan
1683:
1660:language as
1658:JudĂŚo-Telugu
1657:
1654:missionaries
1647:Christianity
1637:; observing
1630:
1611:Bnei Menashe
1603:Persian Jews
1595:
1592:Bene Ephraim
1586:Bene Ephraim
1561:
1548:Bnei Menashe
1542:Bnei Menashe
1522:
1512:
1505:
1477:
1439:
1428:The Guardian
1426:
1421:A number of
1420:
1409:
1386:Sunni Muslim
1379:
1355:
1345:
1343:
1325:
1312:
1309:George Moore
1302:
1256:
1247:
1224:may present
1223:
1178:anthropology
1171:
1139:
1131:Lemba people
1112:
1088:Prester John
1080:
1069:
1067:
983:
973:
969:
963:
957:
950:
944:Joseph Smith
941:
937:
925:
916:
908:Quetzalcoatl
904:Law of Moses
869:
843:
836:
828:
810:
808:
793:
787:
782:Matteo Ricci
779:
766:
763:Christianity
748:
739:
722:
710:
689:
684:
676:
670:
667:
664:, 13:39â47:
659:
635:
631:
595:
587:2 Kings 16:9
571:Khabur River
532:
528:Asa of Judah
504:
441:
437:2 Kings 17:6
434:
424:BCE, on the
365:
346:
267:
265:
202:
151:Other tribes
36:
4085:haaretz.com
3831:Brauer E.,
3226:(1): 7â42.
2782:; see also
2710:Hebrew for
2216:beyond the
1830:West Africa
1783:West Africa
1686:Beta Israel
1674:Beta Israel
1607:Bene Israel
1599:Afghan Jews
1401:Pashtunwali
1393:Afghanistan
1317:Shalva Weil
1174:archaeology
1142:Bene Israel
1108:colonialism
1096:uncontacted
987:Transjordan
896:Polynesians
729:Rabbi Akiva
389:Shalva Weil
368:Transjordan
258:Map of the
5039:Categories
4938:Israelites
4131:8 February
4011:8176485373
3984:818588031X
3954:0932813070
3924:8170621259
3897:0143030876
3869:28 October
3820:0913573868
3606:29 October
3576:8 November
3430:15 October
3280:4 December
3019:18 October
2688:1841272019
2475:Antiquites
2445:Josephus,
2433:References
2395:Samaritans
2191:lost world
2122:Cimmerians
2038:John Eliot
2011:See also:
1915:Jon Entine
1709:Ethiopians
1490:proselytes
1448:after the
1352:Israelites
1303:Among the
960:Ezekiel 37
769:Apocryphal
422: 840
399:See also:
380:Israelites
332:â all but
290: 722
214:Samaritans
198:Israelites
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3147:0309-0892
2581:25 August
2375:Mandaeans
2185:Sambation
2172:romanized
2118:Scythians
2090:King Jehu
1751:Igbo Jews
1739:Igbo Jews
1733:Igbo Jews
1721:Ashkenazi
1705:Jerusalem
1627:practices
1623:tradition
1615:community
1508:Al-Biruni
1446:Kurdistan
1416:Yusef Zai
1242:talk page
1160:tribe of
1154:Judaising
1051:Samaritan
935:20:26)."
900:Lamanites
854:expulsion
848:to allow
788:In 1649,
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4805:(2008).
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3406:16249950
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3088:23 April
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2463:13:39â45
2461:2 Esdras
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1397:Pakistan
1382:Pashtuns
1370:Jehangir
1368:Emperor
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1158:Gogodala
1059:Benjamin
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1043:Issachar
1027:Hezekiah
1007:Naphtali
989:and the
888:Americas
876:Nephites
753:red Jews
731:. Rabbi
671:Arzareth
638:2 Esdras
617:Hezekiah
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543:Damascus
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512:Benjamin
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480:Naphtali
468:Issachar
460:Rehoboam
351:(37â100
349:Josephus
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318:Issachar
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4090:9 March
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1011:Samaria
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